Investment Research Offshore Supply - Danske Bankdanskeanalyse.danskebank.dk/abo/CreditUpdate... ·...
Transcript of Investment Research Offshore Supply - Danske Bankdanskeanalyse.danskebank.dk/abo/CreditUpdate... ·...
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Investment Research
The OSV market is set for a restructuring, with liquidity and solvency challenges
forcing through consolidation, many equity holders being wiped out and some
bondholders losing money. We expect the best players to come through the turmoil
stronger and bigger and eventually to generate profitability. We highlight Solstad
Offshore, Farstad Shipping, Eidesvik Offshore and DOF Subsea as the safest players.
Oversupply and collapse in demand. We expect a further fall in utilisation and
dayrates, which would create profitability challenges for many years ahead. We estimate
one-third of the anchor handling tug supply (AHTS) and platform supply vessel (PSV)
fleet must be stacked to bring the market back to balance. We favour subsea owners as
they have longer contracts, which provide a buffer through the downturn.
Overrated fleet values. In general, our calculated DCF-based fleet values are well below
the reported fleet values provided by shipbrokers. Single transactions might support
shipbroker estimates but in the current oversupplied market, with generally low
profitability and low returns on newbuilds, we argue that the market values of the fleets
that the company report is far too high. We believe that our DCF model gives a much
more realistic picture of the values and see significant risk of big value impairments.
Consolidation. OSV players with limited asset support and aggressive debt repayment
schedules risk being unable to refinance. Thus, we expect significant consolidation
opportunities, enabling the best players to increase market dominance and profitability.
Investment conclusions. We question the equity values in Havila Shipping and Siem
Offshore and, combined with aggressive debt repayments and limited cash flow
generation, we argue that creditors will require more equity in order to refinance the
debt. Therefore, we argue that the current equity is highly at risk and that bondholders
run the risk of not being fully repaid. In contrast, we view Solstad Offshore, Farstad
Shipping, Eidesvik Offshore and DOF Subsea as winners due to their modern fleets,
asset support and relatively strong balance sheets.
Key financials
Company
Market cap
(NOKm) P/B
Equity
ratio
Net debt/
EBITDA Rating
Deep Sea Supply DESSC-NO 606.0 0.26 42% 7.3 B- DOF ASA DOF-NO 560.8 0.12 21% 6.2 B+ DOF Subsea n/a n/a n/a 38% 5.3 B+ Eidesvik EIOF-NO 304.5 0.15 39% 5.9 B Farstad Shipping FAR-NO 780.0 0.12 34% 5.3 B Havila Shipping HAVI-NO 215.8 0.13 24% 5.9 CCC+ Olympic Ship n/a n/a n/a 35% 5.4 B Rem Offshore REM-NO 894.0 0.44 31% 6.2 B- Siem Offshore SIOFF-NO 678.3 0.19 39% 6.9 B- Solstad Offshore SOFF-NO 1042.8 0.18 30% 6.2 B+
Note: Based P/BV and market cap based on stock prices as at close on 2 September 2015
Source: Danske Markets estimates
2 September 2015
Analyst Iver Christian Båtvik +47 85 40 54 31 [email protected]
Analyst Øyvind Mossige +47 85 40 5 491 [email protected]
Key points
Oversupply and weak demand.
Overrated fleet values.
High financial leverage and debt
level.
Fragmented market finally set for
consolidation.
DBM’s indicative ratings
Deep Sea Supply: ‘B-’
DOF: ‘B+’
DOF Subsea: ‘B+’
Eidesvik Offshore: ‘B’
Farstad Shipping: ‘B’
Havila Shipping: ‘CCC+’
Olympic Ship: ‘B‘
Rem Offshore: ‘B-’
Siem Offshore: ‘B-’
Solstad Offshore: ‘B+’
Offshore Supply
Time for consolidation
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Contents
Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 3
They have done it before – seized opportunities in rough sea ......................................................... 3
Executive summary .................................................................................................................................................... 3
Scrapping one-third of the fleet .......................................................................... 5
Stacking costs ............................................................................................................... 7
Bank balloon loans a liquidity threat ................................................................ 8
Newbuild activity – a bursting bubble .......................................................... 12
Room for more cancellation of newbuilds ................................................................................................. 13
Dayrates under pressure .................................................................................... 15
Comparisons ............................................................................................................... 17
Peer group data summaries.............................................................................. 21
Initiations of coverage ............................................................................................ 26
Deep Sea Supply ....................................................................................................................................................... 26
DOF.................................................................................................................................................................................... 35
DOF Subsea ................................................................................................................................................................. 44
Eidesvik Offshore ASA .......................................................................................................................................... 52
Farstad Shipping ....................................................................................................................................................... 61
Havila Shipping .......................................................................................................................................................... 70
Olympic Ship ................................................................................................................................................................ 80
Rem Offshore .............................................................................................................................................................. 87
Siem Offshore ............................................................................................................................................................. 95
Solstad Offshore ................................................................................................................................................... 104
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Introduction
They have done it before – seized opportunities in rough sea
Significant economic value and experience have been created by companies along the
Norwegian coast by companies making the right investments in vessels, to support and
grow worldwide offshore oil and gas activity. This knowledge will now be put to the test
and we are confident that significant value will once again be created. This storm has
several end games and we see consolidation as the most likely and beneficial one for all
stakeholders. Our credit ratings are set with this story in mind and our top picks are the
companies that we believe are well equipped to create value from a challenging market
that requires action and awareness.
The access to bank financing is tightening as asset values fall, putting pressure on leverage
ratios. Lower exploration activity is slowly leading to lower offshore activity through a
falling number of active floaters and delays in development of projects offshore. In our
view, these effects are bound to hit the demand for offshore support vessels (OSV) and
subsea vessels. Meanwhile, low interest rates and easy access to export financing continue
to support vessel deliveries from yards well into 2017. This means scrapping and stacking
of vessels, particularly in the PSV and AHTS segments. We also expect subsea vessels to
face lower utilisation, hitting operating margins hard and prompting a need to sell vessels.
We are well into the oil services down cycle, a storm that we believe will carry with it
further refinancing and restructuring, lay-ups and lay-offs and likely mergers and
acquisitions. In our view, supporting the right companies could turn out to be highly
profitable, as experience, knowledge and skill sets guide the industry to once again take
action to create significant long-term value and invite investors in on the journey.
Executive summary
Deep Sea Supply (B-). Deep Sea Supply has a pure AHTS and PSV exposure but in
return a careful debt maturity profile and a financially strong owner. The company has
built its fleet at attractive prices, yielding an ROE significantly above those of peers.
This, combined with a financially strong majority shareholder, makes the company a
candidate for consolidating the market. High leverage, combined with pure AHTS and
PSV exposure, still means the risk is considerable. The company has no outstanding
bonds.
DOF ASA (B+). Many assets, together with 51% ownership in DOF Subsea, means
DOF is a giant within the OSV space. We see a lot of unlocked value potential from
the size of the fleet, despite the high leverage. Market capitalisation is a fraction of the
enterprise value.
DOF Subsea (B+). Pure subsea exposure means DOF Subsea is a potentially very
attractive company for the equity market when the exploration and production (E&P)
spending cycle turns. It is shielded from low spot rates in the PSV and AHTS markets
and the company ranges among the top long-term contracted in our peer group.
Eidesvik Offshore (B) has an attractive debt maturity schedule combined with a solid
backlog from long bareboat contracts on its seismic fleet. The company also has an
attractive but relatively small subsea fleet. The low number of vessels makes earnings
vulnerable should the two vessels coming of contract in 2015 remain idle. On the
upside, we think the second-hand market for newer subsea vessels is still at attractive
levels, which could be a credit positive should a sale of one of these assets materialise.
The company has no AHTSs and a PSV fleet concentrated in the North Sea.
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Farstad Shipping (B) is an established player with more than 30 years of operational
record. The company’s fleet renewal programme over the past five years has
increased its leverage to a high but not unbearable level, given the company’s high
value backlog.
Havila Shipping (CCC+) is, based on our estimates, dependent on raising additional
capital in addition to refinancing bank and bond debt. We view the risk in Havila
Shipping as very high at the current stage in the down cycle.
Olympic Shipping (B) has its strength in a strong liquidity position, which was hit
hard in Q2 15 as the company completed seven yard stays for its vessels and had
significant outstanding claims from customers. The cash balance is set to improve in
Q3 and bring the liquidity buffer back to the investment case.
Rem Offshore (B-). A young fleet exposed mainly to the subsea segments, countered
in part by high spot exposure to the PSV segments and a small fleet size. This said,
we believe the company is well positioned to make value-creating changes.
Siem Offshore (B-) is dependent on refinancing a significant portion of debt without
asset value or earnings support. We still think the quality and diversification of the
fleet will defend debt holders’ stake in the company.
Solstad Offshore (B+) stands out, with solid subsea exposure and limited PSV
exposure. The fleet is older than average but debt levels are also moderate, which
provides solid asset support for the outstanding bonds. The short-dated bond looks
particularly attractive.
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Offshore Supply
Scrapping one-third of the fleet
A serious challenge for the OSV sector is that a significant number of vessels are still
under construction. With demand expected to fall due to lower E&P spending (-10% in
2016) and lower rig activity, we expect the number of active floating drilling rigs to fall
from 280 in 2014 to 200 floaters in 2016.
For the PSV segment, this means at least 30%, as a combination of newbuilds and
vessels, of the existing fleet needs to be taken out of the market in 2015, with another
15% taken out in 2016. We see a need for vessel reductions in the AHTS segment of at
least 15% in 2015 and 20% in 2016. With these numbers, we believe utilisation will fall
to c.55% for both segments, meaning pricing will remain at cash breakeven levels, as the
market will remain 20% oversupplied.
To bring balance to the market in 2017, we believe the PSV segment needs to take out in
total 30% of the fleet (including cancellation of newbuilds) and the AHTS segment needs
to take out as much as 35%, until demand recovers.
Table 1. Expected supply growth and scrapping
OSV supply growth 2015E 2016E 2017E
Clarksons order book estimate
PSV 9% 4% 0% AHTS 4.90% 4.30% 2.10% Danske Bank Markets scrapping and newbuild cancellation
PSV -30% -15% 0% AHTS -15% -20% 0% Expected net supply growth
PSV -21% -11% 0% AHTS -10% -16% 2%
Source: Clarksons, IHS Petrodata, Danske Bank Markets
Chart 1. AHTS fleet (no.. of units) Chart 2. PSV fleet (no. of units)
Source: IHS Petrodata, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: IHS Petrodata, Danske Bank Markets estimates
0
200
400
600
800
1000
2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016e
Total AHTS FleetDemand for PSVEstimated supply
0
500
1000
1500
2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016e
PSV fleet no scrappingDemand for PSVEstimated supply
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Chart 3. AHTS utilisation Chart 4. PSV utilisation
Source: IHS Petrodata, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: IHS Petrodata, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Chart 5. Contracted floating drilling rigs (no. of units)
Source: IHS Petrodata, Danske Bank Markets estimates
We have used the relationship of AHTS’s per floating drilling rig over the past 10 years
to estimate the demand for AHTSs. For the PSV segment, we take a more bullish
approach, using a linear progression, implying that there will be more need for PSVs per
floating unit in the near future than in the past. However, as demand for PSVs is more
dependent on the number of active fields and distance from shore than demand for
floaters, it makes sense to assume that the underlying/structural demand for PSVs is
growing.
Chart 6. AHTS per floater (no. of units) Chart 7. PSVs per floater (no. of units)
Source: IHS Petrodata, Danske Bank Markets Source: IHS Petrodata, Danske Bank Markets
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
75%
80%
2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016e
AHTS Utilisation
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
75%
80%
2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016e
PSV Utilisation
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015e 2017e
Floaters
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
AHTS per floater
10 year avg
Linear (AHTS per floater)
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
PSV per floater
10 year avg.
Linear (PSV per floater)
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Stacking costs
Stacking or docking of vessels today is rarely on a completely cold basis. For smaller
PSVs and AHTSs, the cost savings come from reducing crew, who account for 60-75% of
costs. The vessels will still have insurance, docking fees, electricity, regular inspection
including security and oil costs. The vessels will be connected to land electricity to save
fuel costs. For PSV, this type of stacking brings daily costs down to NOK20,000 per day,
while for an AHTS we estimate the cost would be NOK30,000-40,000.
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Bank balloon loans a liquidity threat
A significant portion of the supply companies’ debt consists of bank debt secured in one
or a fleet of vessels. Typically, these facilities come up for renewal after five years, at
which point five-twelfths or c.42% of the debt has been paid. With 60% initial loan to
value and 25 years straight depreciation of the vessels, the loan to value at year five will
be c.44%. However, companies argue that the vessels depreciate less in the first 12 years
and using half the depreciation the first year’s loan to value would be 39%. Ship owners
therefore expect rolling and even gearing up on current bank facilities to 60% loan to
value. Even today, shipbroker estimates of ship values are close to this slow depreciation
rate.
Chart 8. Debt maturities – Deep Sea Supply (USDm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
Chart 9. Debt maturities – DOF ASA (NOKm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
23
57 57 57 56.6
25.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Long-term bank borrowings
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Liabilities to credit institutions Derivatives
DOF09 NOK700m-3mN+7.25% 2/17 DOF11 NOK700m-3mN+4.75% 2/18
DOF10 NOK700m-3mN+7% 9/19
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Chart 10. Debt maturities – DOF Subsea (NOKm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
Chart 11. Debt maturities – Eidesvik Offshore (NOKm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
Chart 12. Debt maturities – Farstad Offshore (NOKm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Debt to credit institutions DOFS 5/2018 5%+NIBOR
DOFS 10/2015 6.25%+NIBOR DOFS 4/2916 5.5%+NIBOR
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Balloons Instalments
EIOF01, NOK300m 3mN+4.5% 5/18 Quarterly adjustments
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Instalments FAR04 FAR03 Balloons Guaranteed renewals
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Chart 13. Debt maturities – Havila Shipping (NOKm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
Chart 14. Debt maturities – Rem Offshore (NOKm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
Chart 15. Debt maturities – Siem Offshore (USDm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Bank - mortaged debt HAVI08 PRO, 3mN+8.5%, 8/16
HAVI04, 6mN+3.75%, 11/16 HAVI07, 3mN+4.50% 3/17
HAVI06, 8.6% 3/17
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Debt to dredit institutions REM05 9/19, 6.74% REM04 3/18, 7.22%
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Bank debt SIOFF01 NOK600 3mN+4.75% 1/18
SIOFF02 NOK700 3mN+4.40% 3/19
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Chart 16. Debt maturities – Solstad Offshore (NOKm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Mortgage loan with floating interest SOFF03 NOK700m 2016, 3mN +4.4%
SOFF04 1000m 2019, 3mN+3.5%
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Newbuild activity – a bursting bubble
One key feature of the offshore supply market is that there has been a long period with a
high number of newbuilds, leading to constant growth in the total fleet. The newbuild rate
peaked in 2007 at around 35% of the fleet and has now fallen to 12%, against an average
of 17% since 2001.
Chart 17. Total supply and newbuilds/total fleet
Source: IHS Petrodata, Danske Bank Markets
Total utilisation for the OSVs on contract and in the spot market has been only 74% since
2001 and declined to 67% as of July 2015, with low utilisation and poor economics
driven by a high willingness to order new vessels.
Chart 18. Utilisation and newbuild rate as a % of total fleet
Source: IHS Petrodata, Danske Bank Markets
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
1200
1700
2200
2700
3200
3700
4200
Jan 2001 Jan 2004 Jan 2007 Jan 2010 Jan 2013
% n
ew
bu
ild
s o
f t
ot
al
fle
et
Am
ou
nts
of v
es
sel
s
Total Supply Newbuilds / Total fleet
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Jan 2001 Jan 2004 Jan 2007 Jan 2010 Jan 2013 % T
er
m +
Sp
ot
of t
ot
al f
le
et
% o
f ne
wb
uil
ds
of t
ota
l fle
et
Newbuilds / Total fleet Total utilisation
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Chart 19. Contracted, spot and not working AHTS vessels Chart 20. Contracted, spot and not working PSVs
Source: IHS Petrodata, Danske Bank Markets Source: IHS Petrodata, Danske Bank Markets
Room for more cancellation of newbuilds
Asian yards dominate the order book. Of current orders for newbuilds, 52% are
placed at yards in the Far East, with 98% of these in China and 2% in South Korea. In
addition, 11% of newbuild orders are at Brazilian yards.
Chinese yard orders are speculative. The orders placed at Chinese yards are
regarded as very speculative, typically with low initial yard payments, which, with the
current oversupplied markets, means we believe it is likely that those placing the
orders will not take delivery of their vessels.
Actual delivery of vessels lower than indicated by the order book. With 22% of
current newbuild orders not yet in production, we see a high likelihood that the actual
delivery of vessels will be significantly below what is indicated by today’s order
book.
Chart 21. Newbuild orders by region: AHTS and PSV Q2 15 Chart 22. 78% of current orders are under construction Q2 15
Source: IHS Petrodata, Danske Bank Markets Source: IHS Petrodata, Danske Bank Markets
PSVs are constructed more widely than the relatively more complicated AHTSs.
The regional difference between the PSV and AHTS segment is mainly that 72% of
vessels under construction in South America are PSVs and that the US and Gulf of
Mexico, which have historically been a closed market due to the Jones Act, is 100%
PSV newbuilds. China maintains more than half the market for newbuilds, currently
having 26 subsea vessels, 160 PSVs and 44 AHTSs under construction (according to
ODS, Clarksons).
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Jan 2001 Jan 2004 Jan 2007 Jan 2010 Jan 2013
Term Spot Not Working
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Jan 2001 Jan 2004 Jan 2007 Jan 2010 Jan 2013
Term Spot Not Working
52%
11%
10%
10%
9%7%1%
Far East South America
Indian Ocean Northwest Europe
Southeast Asia USA, Gulf of Mexico
Other 22%
78%
On order Under construction
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Chart 23. Newbuild orders for AHTS vessels by region Q2 15 Chart 24. Newbuild orders for PSV vessels by region Q2 15
Source: Danske Bank Markets, IHS Petrodata, Clarksons Source: Danske Bank Markets, IHS Petrodata, Clarksons
61%
5%
13%
8%
13%
Far East South America Indian Ocean
Northwest Europe Southeast Asia
47%
15%
8%
11%
6%11% 2%
Far East South America
Indian Ocean Northwest Europe
Southeast Asia USA, Gulf of Mexico
Other
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Dayrates under pressure
Dayrates in 2015 are below historical averages. Dayrates for both AHTSs and
PSVs have so far in 2015 been below their 15-year historical average (since 2001, not
adjusted for inflation) and down from the three-year average.
PSV market oversupplied. AHTS rates have been relatively more stable than PSV
rates, where the market is currently heavily oversupplied, indicated by spot rates well
below 2014 and historical averages.
A strong seasonal effect from rig moves and high North Sea activity in Q3 has led
to AHTS rates averaging 11% above the average since 2001.
Weak markets indicate weak Q3 prices. The seasonal trend reverses in weak
markets, when excess capacity is sent to the North Sea in anticipation of a stronger
spot market, or on lack of contract opportunities. Notably Q3 rates in 2003, 2004 and
2005 were 30%, 14% and 6%, respectively, below average.
The weakness we have seen in the AHTS market so far in 2015 is set to accelerate
into Q3. The PSV market is likely to remain at cash breakeven rates, with expected
cancellations of newbuild orders.
Spot market exposure is a key driver for earnings surprises quarter to quarter.
Over time, AHTS and PSV dayrates have been stable but very volatile; single fixtures
can move up and down significantly, making spot market exposure a key driver for
earnings surprises quarter to quarter.
Chart 25. Average AHTS spot rates Chart 26. Average PSV spot rates
Source: IHS Petrodata, Danske Bank Markets Source: IHS Petrodata, Danske Bank Markets
$-
$20,000
$40,000
$60,000
$80,000
$100,000
$120,000
$140,000
2015 2014 Avg. 2012-2014
$-
$5,000
$10,000
$15,000
$20,000
$25,000
$30,000
2015 2014 Avg. 2012-2014
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Chart 27. Average AHTS spot rates Chart 28. Average PSV spot rates
Source: IHS Petrodata, Danske Bank Markets Source: IHS Petrodata, Danske Bank Markets
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
1-J
an-0
1
1-J
an-0
2
1-J
an-0
3
1-J
an-0
4
1-J
an-0
5
1-J
an-0
6
1-J
an-0
7
1-J
an-0
8
1-J
an-0
9
1-J
an-1
0
1-J
an-1
1
1-J
an-1
2
1-J
an-1
3
1-J
an-1
4
1-J
an-1
5
US
D
0.00
100000.00
200000.00
300000.00
400000.00
US
D
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Comparisons
Solstad Offshore stands out with limited PSV exposure and an old fleet, while Deep Sea
Supply is at the other end of the scale, with a young fleet and high PSV exposure but in
return a careful debt maturity profile.
Table 2. Fleet comparison September 2015
Deep Sea
Supply DOF ASA
DOF
Subsea
Eidesvik
Offshore
Farstad
Shipping
Havila
Shipping
Olympic
Ship
Rem
Offshore
Siem
Offshore
Solstad
Offshore
Fleet composition AHTS 38% 29% 0% 0% 49% 33% 18% 0% 28% 37% PSV 63% 29% 0% 38% 40% 52% 36% 55% 34% 20% SCV 0% 43% 100% 29% 11% 11% 41% 35% 11% 43% Other 0% 0% 0% 33% 0% 4% 9% 10% 26% 0% No. of vessels AHTS 15 20 0 0 31 9 4 0 15 17 PSV 25 20 0 8 25 14 8 11 18 9 SCV 0 30 26 5 7 3 9 7 6 20 Other 0 0 0 6 0 1 2 2 14 0 Sum 40 70 26 19 63 27 23 20 53 46
Average vessel age 5.6 7.6 6.3 9.1 9.6 7.4 6.8 4.0 8.6 10.9
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
Booked vessel capacity shows how many of the available vessel days each company has
on firm contracts per year for all vessel types. Havila has booked relatively more of its
fleet than its peers, particularly for 2016, when the company has booked 69%, while the
average is well below 50%.
Chart 29. Booked vessel capacity
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
68%73%
53%
64%70%
85%
68%
57% 57%64%
29%
49%45%
39% 39%
69%
18%
33%
48%40%
5%
41% 44%
27%22%
45%
4%
21%
42%
21%
3%
28%
40%
17%
8%
30%
0% 0%
31%
11%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Deep Sea Supply
DOF ASA DOF Subsea Eidesvik Farstad Shipping
Havila Olympic Ship REM OffshoreSiem Offshore Solstad Offshore
2015 2016 2017 2018
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Chart 30. Contracted EBITDA % of total EBITDA
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
In line with the chart above, we see that the companies have limited 2015 EBITDA
exposure compared with 2016.
Liquidity and refinancing risk is key to the valuation of the supply companies.
Chart 31. Debt repayments (NOKm)
* Converted from USD to NOK for comparison purpose
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
70%
88% 89%
68%
83%94%
89%
68%
87%
46%
78% 81%
38%
81%
99%
82%87%
57%
6%
59%
91%
32%
103%
86% 82%93%
43%
5%
62%74%
13%
36%
68%
0%
72%
27%
0%
30%
60%
90%
120%
150%
Deep Sea Supply
DOF ASA DOF Subsea Eidesvik Farstad Shipping
Havila REM Offshore Siem Offshore Solstad Offshore
2015 2016 2017 2018
191
5,708
2,844
195
1,290
648 735
2,382
1,245
462
4,055
2,321
359
1,800 1,684
804 713
1,583
4,313
462
3,049
800 867
1,500 1,4891,227
868
1,583
5,980
462
4,021
1,890
580
2,875
699
1,218
2,188
134
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
Deep Sea Supply* DOF ASA DOF Subsea Eidesvik Farstad Shipping Havila Olympic Ship REM Offshore Siem Offshore* Solstad Offshore
2015 2016 2017 2018
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Table 3. Shadow rating of companies
Scale and business profile (45%)
Profitability and
returns (15%) Financial strength (40%) Summary
Position Assets EBIT/assets EBIT/interest Net debt/EBITDA Total debt/book rating
Deep Sea Supply BB B CCC+ CCC+ CCC+ B+ B- DOF ASA BBB- BB+ B+ B+ CCC+ CCC+ B+ DOF Subsea BBB- B+ BB- BB- B- B B+ Eidesvik B+ B- CCC+ CCC+ CCC+ AA B Farstad Shipping BBB B+ CCC+ CCC+ CCC+ B- B Havila B B B+ B+ CCC+ CCC+ CCC+ Olympic Ship BB- B- B+ B+ CCC+ B- B Rem Offshore CCC+ B- BB- BB- CCC+ CCC+ B- Siem Offshore BB B+ CCC+ CCC+ CCC+ B B- Solstad Offshore BBB- B+ BB- BB- CCC+ B- B+
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
When calculating EBITDA, EBIT and other multiples, we use an average of the reported
EBITDA over 2014-16 and our forecast EBITDA for 2015 and 2016.
Chart 32. Fleet and market position
Chart 33. Profitability and returns: EBIT/assets average
2014-16E
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
Chart 34. Net debt/EBITDA average 2014-16E Chart 35. Debt/book average 2014-16E (x)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
BBBBB- BBB-
B+
BBB
BBB-
CCC+
BB BBB-
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
02468
1012141618
CCC+
B+BB-
CCC+CCC+
B+ B+BB-
CCC+
BB-
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
0%1%2%3%4%5%6%7%8%
7.3 7.3
5.35.9
6.97.4
6.7
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
Deep Sea
Supply
DOF ASA
DOF Subsea
Eidesvik Farstad Shipping
Havila Olympic Ship
53%
66%57% 58% 61%
71%61%
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%
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Table 4. Operating cash flow – capex and repayments (NOKm)
FCF less repayments 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Deep Sea Supply -690.1 -2,308.3 -3,079.4 249.8 -303.2 -475.6 -267.4 DOF ASA -4,995.0 -2,943.0 -3,721.0 -4,555.2 -2,532.1 -1,784.6 -2,882.5 DOF Subsea -584.0 -1,901.0 -1,580.0 -6,097.6 -3,326.4 225.8 -632.1 Eidesvik Offshore -915.8 5.6 46.2 -707.6 20.9 -505.7 -182.5 Farstad Shipping -1,920.6 -2,289.1 -2,525.7 -1,400.0 -728.3 -2,236.0 -2,499.6 Havila Shipping -822.4 -1,375.7 -944.6 -815.2 -1,461.5 -1,454.6 -842.5 Rem Offshore -346.7 -1,365.4 -1,092.2 -677.8 -417.5 -737.4 -1,185.8 Siem Offshore -466.0 -2,559.1 -3,243.3 -2,747.3 -3,333.7 -1,127.1 -1,648.3 Solstad Offshore -228.5 -942.5 -2,851.7 -1,904.5 -3,469.7 -5,545.4 172.4
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
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Peer group data summaries
Table 5. Peer summary – FactSet consensus
B’berg Price Mkt cap Sales (USDm) Sales (% change)
ticker Company name (NOK)* (USDm) 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2015E 2016E 2017E
DESSC NO Deep Sea Supply Plc (NO Listing) 0.27 69 88 151 133 130 72% -12% -3% DOF NO DOF ASA 0.67 74 1617 1225 1176 1223 -24% -4% 4% EIOF NO Eidesvik Offshore ASA 1.27 38 156 131 108 103 -16% -17% -5% FAR NO Farstad Shipping ASA 1.98 77 690 506 485 474 -27% -4% -2% HAVI NO Havila Shipping ASA 0.72 22 269 191 177 167 -29% -7% -6% REM NO REM Offshore ASA 5.31 108 217 160 155 177 -26% -3% 14% SIOFF NO Siem Offshore 0.22 183 491 457 523 525 -7% 14% 0% SOFF NO Solstad Offshore ASA 2.80 108 593 433 414 411 -27% -4% -1%
* Prices as at close on 1 September 2015
Source: FactSet consensus, Danske Bank Markets
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Table 6. Peer summary – FactSet consensus
Equity EBITDA (USDm) EBITDA margin (%) EBIT (USDm) EBIT margin (%)
ticker 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
DESSC NO 33 77 53 46 38 51 40 36 6 31 7 1 6 21 5 1
DOF NO 468 392 334 367 29 32 28 30 305 244 193 218 19 20 16 18
EIOF NO 78 72 46 40 50 55 43 39 32 42 16 11 20 32 15 11
FAR NO 255 169 144 129 37 33 30 27 119 52 38 23 17 10 8 5
HAVI NO 137 89 76 66 51 47 43 39 94 51 38 29 35 27 21 17
REM NO 129 76 64 80 60 47 42 45 107 56 45 63 49 35 29 36
SIOFF NO 194 141 162 175 40 31 31 33 97 -12 40 51 20 -3 8 10
SOFF NO 236 179 168 164 40 41 40 40 163 123 111 103 28 28 27 25
Equity Net income (USDm) Interest expense on debt (USDm) Net debt (USDm) ROE (%)
ticker 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
DESSC NO -1 10 -11 -16 10 296 424 397 382 -0.2 2.3 -2.7 -3.7
DOF NO 13 34 14 26 216 2,698 2,708 2,880 2,837 2.4 7.5 2.5 4.4
EIOF NO -28 17 -2 -6 23 322 397 374 359 -8.0 9.0 -0.6 -2.5
FAR NO -1 -54 -35 -49 98 1,216 1,261 1,276 1,251 -0.1 -3.5 -5.2 -8.0
HAVI NO 1 3 0 -9 63 742 640 611 592 0.2 3.2 0.0 -3.9
REM NO 52 21 19 36 41 573 525 497 535 17.3 - #N/A -
SIOFF NO 58 -67 -24 -18 51 1,124 1,050 1,402 1,357 7.0 -6.8 -3.6 -3.2
SOFF NO 24 17 51 40 83 1,336 1,200 1,374 1,303 3.0 8.1 7.6 5.6
Equity Total assets (USDm) Net cash from op. activities (USDm) Funds from operations (USDm) Total equity/total assets (x)
ticker 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
DESSC NO 800 1012 962 912 41 63 40 28 27 7 56 31 1.29
DOF NO 4312 4003 4183 4199 199 190 186 207 271 123 178 215 0.30
EIOF NO 741 724 699 673 68 - - - 68 0.72
FAR NO 2587 2335 2248 2127 188 85 78 63 171 109 81 64 0.59
HAVI NO 1117 970 925 883 61 50 44 36 69 34 42 34 0.34
REM NO 999 900 871 928 90 45 39 50 104 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.5
SIOFF NO 2261 2085 2344 2213 189 59 89 104 169 59 89 104 0.7
SOFF NO 2367 2076 2271 2206 240 121 108 98 220 121 108 98 0.4
Equity EBITDA interest coverage (x) EBIT interest coverage (x) FFO interest coverage (x) Total debt/EBITDA (x)
ticker 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
DESSC NO 3.5 0.6 2.7 10.25
DOF NO 2.2 1.4 1 6.51
EIOF NO 3.4 1.4 3.0 5.07
FAR NO 2.6 1.2 1.8 5.91
HAVI NO 2.2 1.5 1.1 5.77
REM NO 3.2 2.6 3 5.12
SIOFF NO 3.8 1.9 3 6.40
SOFF NO 2.9 2.0 3 6.40
Equity
Net debt/EBITDA (x)
FFO/net debt (x)
FFO/total debt (x)
Total debt
(USDm)
Total equity
(NOKm)
ticker 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2014 2014
DESSC NO 8.83 5.50 7.55 8.23 0.09 0.02 0.14 0.08 0.08 343 443
DOF NO 5.77 6.92 8.62 7.74 0.10 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.09 3,046 916
EIOF NO 4.13 5.49 8.13 9.02 0.21 0.17 396 283
FAR NO 4.77 7.45 8.84 9.72 0.14 0.09 0.06 0.05 0.11 1,509 884
HAVI NO 5.42 7.20 8.09 8.99 0.09 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.09 789 270
REM NO 4.43 6.94 7.72 6.73 0.18 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.16 664 311
SIOFF NO 5.79 7.46 8.65 7.76 0.15 0.06 0.1 0.08 0.14 1243 824
SOFF NO 5.65 6.70 8.19 7.94 0.16 0.10 0.1 0.08 0.15 1512 675
Note: Based on prices as at close on 1 September 2015
Source: FactSet consensus, Danske Bank Markets
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Table 7. Oil services peer comparison – FactSet consensus
Share
price Mkt cap EPS (USD) P/E (x) EV/EBIT (x) EV/EBITDA (x) P/BV (x)
(USD) (USDm) 2014 2015E 2016E 2014 2015E 2016E 2014 2015E 2016E 2014 2015E 2016E 2015E 2016E
Petroleum Geo-Services ASA 4.5 962 0.25 -0.06 0.07 18.0 61.8 22.4 35.9 27.9 3.3 4.0 4.1 0.5 0.5
Dolphin Group ASA 0.1 27 0.07 -0.05 -0.02 1.0 6.1 29.4 2.7 2.6 2.6 0.1 0.1
Polarcus Limited 0.0 15 -0.11 -0.14 -0.07 35.4 4.3 4.9 6.9 0.0 0.0
TGS-NOPEC Geophysical Co. ASA 19.4 1,969 2.40 1.22 1.35 8.1 15.9 14.4 6.6 10.6 9.7 2.6 3.5 3.6 1.5 1.4
Spectrum ASA 3.6 193 0.79 0.33 0.48 4.6 11.1 7.5 3.1 8.6 5.1 1.1 2.2 1.5 1.0 0.9
EMGS ASA 0.1 20 0.12 -0.15 -0.05 0.8 4.3 2.2 13.0 2.5 0.2 0.3
CGG (CGG.N) 4.6 820 -1.09 -1.00 -0.50 15.7 71.3 31.0 3.5 5.3 4.8 0.3 0.3
Average seismic 6.5 13.5 27.9 13.0 18.3 18.0 2.7 5.0 3.5 0.6 0.5
Archer Limited (ARCHER.OL) 0.1 85 -0.05 -0.21 -0.09 41.9 4.7 10.9 6.7 0.2 0.2
Kongsberg Gruppen ASA (KOG.OL) 15.1 1,816 0.97 1.01 1.18 15.6 14.9 12.9 8.3 9.6 7.7 5.5 7.0 5.9 2.3 2.2
BW Offshore Limited (BWO.OL) 0.4 264 0.24 0.08 0.01 1.6 5.1 27.8 8.5 14.4 22.5 4.6 5.2 6.9 0.2 0.2
Average other oil services 8.6 10.0 20.4 19.6 12.0 15.1 4.9 7.7 6.5 0.9 0.9
Seadrill Ltd 7.5 3,715 2.59 2.43 1.79 2.9 3.1 4.2 9.2 8.5 11.1 6.7 5.8 6.7 0.3 0.3
Fred. Olsen Energy ASA 4.9 322 1.90 2.59 1.69 2.6 1.9 2.9 11.2 8.4 9.3 3.6 3.2 3.1 0.3 0.2
Odfjell Drilling Ltd. 0.6 119 0.21 -0.41 -0.22 2.9 14.7 57.7 5.6 10.9 7.5 0.1 0.1
Songa Offshore 0.1 100 -0.02 0.02 0.08 4.9 1.4 46.7 29.6 12.2 3.9 11.5 5.9 0.1 0.1
Awilco Drilling PLC 4.4 132 4.58 4.34 1.09 1.0 1.0 4.0 2.0 0.9 3.7 1.8 0.8 2.7 0.4 0.4
Sevan Drilling Ltd 0.9 28 -0.77 0.84 0.62 1.1 1.5 56.4 11.3 12.4 11.8 6.7 6.8 0.0 0.0
ProSafe SE 2.8 663 0.81 0.57 0.73 3.5 5.0 3.9 5.8 9.9 9.0 4.6 7.1 6.3 0.8 0.7
Ensco plc (ESV.N) 17.1 4,028 6.22 4.04 2.37 2.7 4.2 7.2 6.5 6.7 9.7 4.9 4.7 5.8 0.4 0.4
Rowan Cos. Plc Class A (RDC.N) 17.6 2,214 2.14 2.81 2.35 8.2 6.3 7.5 14.0 8.5 8.8 7.6 5.0 4.8 0.4 0.4
Pacific Drilling S.A. 1.9 396 0.87 0.79 -0.25 2.2 2.4 12.8 12.8 33.1 8.3 7.5 10.5 0.1 0.1
Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. (DO.N) 22.7 3,115 3.13 2.11 0.43 7.3 10.8 52.9 10.4 13.1 30.8 6.2 5.8 8.3 0.7 0.7
Transocean Ltd (RIG.N) 13.7 4,984 4.97 3.27 0.14 2.8 4.2 98.3 5.3 6.1 22.6 3.7 4.0 8.3 0.4 0.4
Atwood Oceanics Inc. (STW.N) 18.2 1,178 4.79 7.32 4.57 3.8 2.5 4.0 8.6 4.7 6.7 6.3 3.6 4.7 0.4 0.4
Noble Corporation plc (NE.N) 12.7 3,073 2.86 2.37 1.17 4.4 5.4 10.8 7.6 7.5 11.6 4.5 4.6 5.7 0.4 0.4
Average rig/drilling 2.6 2.8 3.0 20.9 11.4 16.5 5.4 6.6 5.6 0.3 0.3
Statoil ASA (STL.OL) 14.8 47,184 1.65 0.95 1.15 9.0 15.6 12.9 4.0 7.2 5.6 2.5 3.0 3.1 1.1 1.1
Total SA (FP.PA) 45.5 104,053 5.60 4.08 4.26 8.1 11.2 10.7 7.6 10.7 8.8 4.2 5.4 4.8 1.1 1.0
Royal Dutch Shell plc (RDSA.AS) 25.4 162,268 3.45 2.13 2.45 7.3 11.9 10.4 8.1 9.1 6.9 4.3 4.6 3.9 0.9 0.9
BP plc (BP.L) 5.4 98,096 0.66 0.37 0.45 8.1 14.6 11.8 6.9 12.1 9.0 3.9 4.8 4.3 0.9 0.9
Average oil majors 8.1 13.3 11.4 6.7 9.8 7.6 3.7 4.5 4.0 1.0 1.0
Lundin Petroleum AB (LUPE.ST) 13.0 4,021 -1.37 -0.56 0.85 15.2 11.2 10.9 16.2 4.9 15.2 8.1
Det Norske Oljeselskap ASA
(DETNOR.OL)
6.0
1,207
-1.61
0.51
0.77
11.7
7.7
6.9
5.8
15.0
3.4
3.5
1.7
1.3
EnQuest plc (ENQ.L) 0.51
Premier Oil plc (PMO.L) 1.6 812 -0.40 -0.28 0.17 9.4 30.9 11.5 3.6 4.5 3.9 0.5 0.4
Tullow Oil plc (TLW.L) 3.4 3,055 -1.68 0.04 0.18 75.1 18.1 19.0 11.9 5.7 7.0 5.5 0.8 0.7
DNO ASA Class A (DNO.OL) 1.1 1,224 -0.07 -0.10 0.18 6.5 4.0 8.4 12.5 2.1 2.3 1.7
Average E&P 43.4 11.4 19.0 8.9 8.7 8.7 4.0 4.1 2.5
Deep Sea Supply plc 0.3 69 0.04 0.04 -0.05 7.2 6.7 17.4 15.8 66.4 8.2 6.4 8.9 0.2 0.2
DOF ASA 0.7 74 0.49 0.36 0.12 1.4 1.9 5.3 10.0 11.3 15.1 6.8 7.0 8.7 0.1 0.1
Eidesvik Offshore ASA 1.3 38 0.71 0.81 -0.05 1.8 1.6 14.1 10.2 25.2 6.5 6.0 8.9 0.1 0.1
Farstad Shipping ASA 2.0 77 0.63 -0.65 -0.91 3.1 13.8 25.4 34.8 6.9 7.8 9.3 0.1 0.1
Havila Shipping ASA 0.7 22 -0.03 0.26 0.00 2.7 10.2 12.9 16.5 7.0 7.4 8.3 0.1 0.1
Siem Offshore AS 0.2 183 0.12 -0.09 -0.05 1.9 15.0 39.5 6.7 8.8 9.8 0.2 0.2
Solstad Offshore ASA 2.8 107 2.70 1.30 1.32 1.0 2.1 2.1 10.6 10.5 13.2 8.0 7.2 8.7 0.2 0.2
Rem Offshore ASA 5.3 108 1.23 0.96 4.3 5.5 11.1 13.3 8.3 9.3
Average offshore supply 3.1 3.2 5.3 13.4 15.1 32.9 7.0 7.2 9.0 0.1 0.1
* Prices as at close on 1 September 2015
Source: FactSet prices and consensus, Danske Bank Markets
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Table 8. Oil services peer comparison – Danske Bank Markets estimates
EV/EBIT (x) P/BV (x) Dividend yield FCF yield
Company name 2015E 2016E 2017E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2014 2015E 2016E 2014 2015E 2016E
Dolphin Group 8.6 13.1 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -537% -125% 349% EMGS n.m. 50.3 n.m. 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -91% 33% -42% Petroleum Geo-Services n.m. n.m. 7.3 0.6 0.6 0.5 2.8% 0.0% 0.0% 6% -10% 21% Polarcus n.m. n.m. n.m. 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 41% -795% -887% Spectrum ASA 12.4 6.4 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.7% 2.2% 6.7% -38% 16% 43% TGS 9.9 11.4 8.8 1.5 1.4 1.3 5.0% 2.7% 2.7% 30% 25% 29% Seismic – average 10.3 20.3 4.9 0.5 0.5 0.5 2% 1% 2% -98% -143% -81%
Awilco Drilling 0.9 3.9 3.0 0.5 0.4 0.4 45.4% 0.0% 0.0% 65% -19% 34% Fred. Olsen Energy n.m. 19.0 69.9 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -7% -89% 15% North Atlantic Drilling 16.3 24.7 17.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 179% 44% -86% Ocean Rig UDW 7.1 9.2 11.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 11.7% 0.0% 0.0% -15% 36% -59% Odfjell Drilling n.m. 29.4 7.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 61% 96% 196% Pacific Drilling 8.7 19.3 15.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 59% 50% -40% Prosafe 8.9 7.5 6.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 6.8% 5.6% 9.3% -84% -17% 37% Seadrill 7.3 10.3 9.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 42% -14% 1% Sevan Drilling 10.9 15.0 14.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 358% 288% 531% Songa Offshore 37.7 14.4 13.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% n.m. 95% 181% Drilling & accommodation – avg. 12.2 15.3 17.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 6% 1% 1% -137% 47% 81%
Aker Solutions 6.9 8.8 9.1 1.3 1.3 1.2 4.4% 4.0% 3.7% -17% 0% 7% BW Offshore 10.4 17.9 11.9 0.2 0.2 0.2 13.0% 10.4% 20.7% -20% -54% 22% Subsea 7 5.5 10.2 8.9 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.0% 3.3% 3.3% -5% 8% 8% Equipment, services & FPSO – avg. 7.6 12.3 10.0 0.7 0.7 0.6 6% 6% 9% -14% -15% 13%
Akastor n.m. n.m. 18.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -77% 19% 21% Ocean Yield 15.6 14.3 11.1 1.4 1.3 1.3 8.1% 10.1% 13.4% -5% -33% 30% Kongsberg Gruppen 10.7 9.0 8.1 2.2 2.2 2.0 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% 0% 8% 8% Other - average 13.2 11.7 12.6 1.3 1.3 1.2 4% 5% 6% -27% -2% 20%
Deep Sea Supply 7.3 13.8 32.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 88% 28% -2% DOF ASA 7.6 10.1 11.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -187% 248% 206% Eidesvik 4.7 8.2 8.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -132% 120% 114% Farstad Shipping 7.3 10.4 24.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 27% 78% -13% Havila Shipping 6.7 9.4 16.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 188% 124% 19% Siem Offshore 6.0 9.6 11.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -25% -118% 32% Solstad Offshore 5.2 7.4 10.9 0.0 0.2 0.2 32.5% 19.2% 0.7% n.m. 95% 49% Rem Offshore 8.1 9.9 15.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9% 33% 15% Offshore supply – average 6.6 9.8 16.3 13% 16% 17% 4% 2% 0% -5% 76% 52%
Average 10.8 14.9 11.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 4% 3% 4% -69% -28% 8%
* Based on prices as at close on 2. September 2015
Source: FactSet prices, Danske Bank Markets estimates
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Table 9. Oil services peer comparison – Danske Bank Markets estimates
Company name NIBD/EBITDA (x) ROIC (incl GW & adj.) Sales growth EBITDA margin
2015E 2016E 2017E 2014 2015 2016 2015 2016 2017 2014 2015 2016 2017
Dolphin Group 2.1 1.9 1.0 9.7% 3.9% 2.5% -2% -7% 27% 28% 25% 31% 43% EMGS n.m. 1.3 1.4 12.9% -7.8% 0.4% -56% 28% 2% 31% 0% 25% 28% Petroleum Geo-Services 2.1 2.7 1.2 1.7% -2.3% -0.4% -24% -11% 65% 48% 47% 43% 51% Polarcus 5.5 13.9 10.0 2.2% -2.6% -4.7% -28% -7% 22% 34% 35% 19% 28% Spectrum ASA 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 24.0% 5.9% 8.4% -35% 57% 61% 82% 73% 71% 82% TGS -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 19.9% 11.7% 9.7% -30% 8% 19% 77% 82% 82% 83% Seismic – average n.m. 3.2 2.1 12% 1% 3% -26% -1% 40% 52% 50% 50% 56%
Awilco Drilling 0.1 0.7 0.0 53.2% 46.4% 10.0% -5% -47% 3% 71% 72% 45% 47% Fred. Olsen Energy 1.9 3.3 3.6 4.5% -4.8% 2.8% -5% -17% 0% 44% 56% 49% 43% North Atlantic Drilling 6.1 6.5 6.1 8.3% 3.8% 2.6% -41% 0% 19% 46% 51% 45% 45% Ocean Rig UDW 4.0 4.7 5.4 7.0% 6.2% 4.5% -6% -5% 1% 53% 56% 48% 45% Odfjell Drilling 34.2 5.6 3.1 2.6% -5.9% 1.7% -6% -4% 10% 25% 4% 23% 31% Pacific Drilling 4.7 6.2 5.9 5.3% 4.8% 2.1% 1% -14% 12% 52% 54% 44% 44% Prosafe 4.3 3.9 3.3 12.7% 8.9% 8.9% -3% 28% 9% 57% 57% 56% 53% Seadrill 4.3 5.3 4.9 7.8% 6.8% 5.5% -14% -2% 12% 64% 56% 49% 47% Sevan Drilling 6.3 7.2 6.6 -1.9% 4.6% 3.3% 20% -6% -3% 39% 49% 42% 41% Songa Offshore 11.2 6.5 6.3 2.8% 1.7% 3.1% -5% 83% -9% 40% 45% 40% 42% Drilling & accommodation –
avg.
7.7 5.0 4.5 10% 7% 4% -11% -1% 7% 53% 50% 45% 44%
Aker Solutions 1.2 1.5 1.4 25.1% 15.4% 10.4% -24% -16% -3% 8% 7% 8% 7% BW Offshore 3.8 5.1 4.4 7.0% 3.8% 2.5% -20% -19% 11% 49% 46% 48% 50% Subsea 7 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -3.5% 6.4% 3.1% -17% -20% -3% 21% 17% 16% 17% Equipment, services & FPSO 1.7 2.2 1.9 10% 9% 5% -20% -18% -2% 18% 16% 15% 16%
Akastor 11.1 8.3 3.8 -3.8% -2.5% -1.4% -18% 0% 0% 12% 11% 12% 12% Ocean Yield 4.5 5.2 3.9 7.6% 7.6% 8.5% n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. Kongsberg Gruppen -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 24.2% 18.3% 18.7% n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. Other – average 5.2 4.4 2.4 9% 8% 9% n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m.
Deep Sea Supply 6.3 11.9 27.5 4.1% 2.6% -1.0% -8% -21% -19% 51% 47% 30% 16% DOF ASA 5.7 8.4 9.2 8.5% 7.2% 4.7% -17% -18% -4% 34% 34% 27% 24% Eidesvik 4.3 5.6 5.4 5.0% 6.3% 0.3% -16% -39% -7% 56% 67% 76% 74% Farstad Shipping 6.8 9.7 23.0 5.9% 2.8% 0.3% -28% -27% -18% 38% 34% 32% 16% Havila Shipping 6.6 9.2 16.0 9.0% 5.9% 3.0% -24% -18% -17% 51% 48% 40% 27% Siem Offshore 5.2 8.4 10.2 3.8% 0.6% 1.1% 1% -7% -14% 36% 43% 34% 31% Solstad Offshore 5.4 7.1 10.4 10.3% 7.7% 5.2% -20% -24% -14% 46% 46% 43% 33% Rem Offshore 6.3 7.7 11.7 13.8% 7.2% 5.3% -31% -15% -17% 61% 53% 49% 39% Offshore supply – average 5.8 8.5 14.2 7.5% 5.0% 2.4% -18% -21% -14% 46% 47% 41% 32%
Average n.m. 3.7 2.7 10% 6% 5% -19% -7% 15% 41% 39% 37% 39%
Source: Danske Bank Markets estimates
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Initiations of coverage
Deep Sea Supply
Initiation of coverage
We assign a ‘B-’ corporate rating to Deep Sea Supply. The company has no vessels
under construction and is fully funded through equity and long-term bank debt. The
equity ratio is comfortable at c.40% and the majority and main owner is financially
strong and known for his record in the asset-heavy oil services segment. Weighing
negatively is the low contract coverage and high financial gearing.
Key credit considerations
Established player with large and diversified fleet
Deep Sea Supply is a large OSV player focused on the AHTS and PSV segments. It has
significant exposure to Brazil, in addition to Australia, the Mediterranean, the North Sea,
South-East Asia and West Africa. The fleet of 40 OSVs comprises 15 AHTSs and 25 PSVs.
The company owns 12 PSVs and nine AHTS vessels 50/50 with BTG. The average vessel
age is 9.2 years for the AHTS fleet and 3.4 years for the PSV fleet. The largest shareholder is
John Fredriksen, with 44%, and the stock has been listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange since
2006.
Backlog and contract coverage
At the end of Q2 15, the company had a backlog of USD128m, excluding options. The
company’s contract coverage is 68% for the rest of 2015, 29% for 2016 and 5% for 2017.
Asset support
Our DCF-based fleet value calculation of NOK651m implies EV/NIBD of 1.4x, while the
reported fleet value and book value of NOK831m and NOK862m, respectively, based on
shipbroker estimates and newbuild cost less depreciation, implies EV/NIBD of 1.79x and
1.85x. Contracted EBITDA of USD53m, excluding options, is currently 11% of NIBD.
Financial leverage
Deep Sea Supply has a combination of very high financial leverage, a moderate backlog
and low contract coverage for 2016 and 2017. Based on our 2016 estimates, the
NIBD/EBITDA ratio is c.12x. However, the OSV companies have high operational
leverage, meaning that a moderate market improvement has a big positive impact on the
financial leverage. Adding that the company is fully funded with exclusively long-term
bank debt and that the booked equity ratio is at 44% leaves us comfortable that the
company will manage to come through the downturn without raising equity.
Key ratios
USDm 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Total revenues 124 139 163 150 118 96 127 EBITDA (adj.) 50 61 81 70 36 15 46 EBITDA margin (% 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 EBITDA interest coverage (x) 2.1 2.6 3.1 4.8 4.1 1.8 5.2 FFO/net debt (%) 8.1 -3.1 14.4 10.5 6.6 1.8 9.4 Net debt/EBITDA (x) 9.6 5.2 6.2 6.3 11.9 27.5 8.8 Total debt/total capital (%) 68.5 55.0 53.4 52.2 53.2 55.3 55.3
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Facts
Sector: Oil Services & Industrial
Shipping
Corporate ticker: DESSC
Equity ticker: DESSC
Ratings:
No official ratings Danske Bank Markets: Corporate rating: B-
Analysts:
Iver Båtvik
+47 95 97 74 45
Øyvind Mossige
+47 40 92 24 46
Key credit strengths
Exclusively funded by equity and long-term bank debt.
Comfortable equity ratio.
Financially strong controlling owner with excellent record.
High focus on profitability.
Key credit challenges
Cyclical and oil price dependent industry.
Limited backlog and contract coverage.
High financial leverage
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Business risk profile
Deep Sea Supply in short
Deep Sea Supply has taken advantage of low newbuild costs at Asian yards, ordering a
series of vessels at lower prices than peers. This has given the company a low cost and
uniform fleet for operation. Despite ordering from alternative yards in Asia, second-hand
prices for the ordered vessels have held up well compared with the more costly
Norwegian builds. However, we believe the fleet would have lower value in the current
oversupplied market should vessels be put up for sale.
Deep Sea Supply is a large OSV player focused on the AHTS and PSV segments. The
company has significant exposure to Brazil, in addition to Australia, the Mediterranean,
the North Sea, South-East Asia and West Africa. The fleet of 40 OSVs comprises 15
AHTSs and 25 PSVs. Of the vessels, 12 PSVs and nine AHTS vessels are owned 50/50
with BTG. The average vessel age is 9.2 years for the AHTS fleet and 3.4 years for the
PSV fleet. The company’s largest shareholder is John Fredriksen, owning 44%, and the
stock has been listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange since 2006.
Risk factors
Continued oversupply in the oil market and a further cut in E&P spending remain the
key risks for the OSV players, including Deep Sea Supply.
The OSV market is highly fragmented and characterised by low investment discipline
and high fleet growth. Fleet growth needs to come down in order to bring balance into
the OSV market.
Deep Sea Supply has high financial leverage and needs to secure significant contracts
near term, in order to maintain fleet utilisation and cash flow generation.
The company has significant exposure to Brazil and given the distressed situation for
Petrobras and the country’s focus on local content and locally built vessels, the
vessels operating in Brazil run the risk of not being awarded extensions.
Fleet
The fleet of 40 OSVs comprises 15 AHTSs and 25 PSVs. Of the vessels, 12 PSVs and
nine AHTS vessels are owned 50/50 with BTG. The average vessel age is 9.2 years for
the AHTS fleet and 3.4 years for the PSV fleet.
Chart 36. Fleet composition (based on number of units)
September 2015
Chart 37. Revenues by vessel type 2016E
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
37%
63%
AHTS PSV
34%
66%
AHTS PSV
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Chart 38. Contract profile September 2015 Chart 39. Vessel age profile September 2015
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
Contract coverage
The company has low contract coverage for 2016 and beyond and needs to secure
significant contracts in order to meet our EBITDA forecast.
Chart 40. Booked capacity Chart 41. Contracted EBITDA vs forecast EBITDA
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Historical performance
Despite an extremely challenging market, Deep Sea Supply has been successful in securing
relatively strong fleet utilisation over the past few years. However, within the PSV segment
in particular, the chart below shows negative development over the past few months.
Chart 42. AHTS: historical utilisation Chart 43. PSV: historical utilisation
Source: ODS Petrodata, Danske Bank Markets Source: ODS Petrodata, Danske Bank Markets
33%
37%
30%
Short-term [<1 yr] Mid-term [1-3 yrs] Long-term [>3 yrs]
9.2
3.4
5.6
0 2 4 6 8 10
AHTS segment
PSV segment
Weighted average
68%
29%
5% 3%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
2H 2015 2016 2017 2018
70%
46%
6% 5%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
2H 2015 2016 2017 2018
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
No contracts Spot Term
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
No contracts Spot Term
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Liquidity
The company has significant near-term debt repayments and, in combination with falling
dayrates and utilisation, illustrated by a decline in operational cash flow, the company is
dependent on extensive refinancing in order to maintain a healthy liquidity.
Chart 44. Cash flow from operations (USDm) Chart 45. Investments (USDm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Chart 46. Debt repayments (USDm) Chart 47. Assumed new debt (USDm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Table 10. Summary of cash flow
USDm 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Cash flow from operations 78 72 30 9 Net investments -421 -11 -11 -11 Change in debt 207 -20 -1 -1 New equity 197 0 0 0 Other -77 -36 -57 -57 Net change in cash -16 4 -38 -59
Cash end of period 62 97 116 113
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
4840
7872
30
9
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
-92
-252
-421
-11 -11 -11
-450
-400
-350
-300
-250
-200
-150
-100
-50
0
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
-40
-70
-34-30
-57 -57
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
105
52
242
10
56 56
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
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Chart 48. Cash development (USDm)
Source: Company, data, Danske Bank Markets
Capital structure
Chart 49. Balance sheet Q2 15 (USDm)
Source: Company, data, Danske Bank Markets
Table 11. Balance sheet summary (USDm)
2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Vessels and equipment 881 845 811 779 Other tangible assets 20 47 47 47 Accounts receivable 35 31 25 21 Cash & equivalents 62 97 116 113 Other current assets 53 17 16 16 Total assets 1,052 1,036 1,015 976
Total interest-bearing debt 539 521 520 520 Equity 443 452 435 399 Other current liabilities 69 63 59 57 Total equity & liabilities 1,052 1,036 1,015 976
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Asset support
At the end of Q2 15, the company had a backlog of NOK6.8bn, excluding options. Our
DCF-based fleet value calculation of NOK14.1bn implies EV/NIBD of 1.35x, while the
reported fleet value based on shipbroker estimates and the book value implies EV/NIBD
of 1.77x and 1.83x, respectively. Contracted EBITDA, excluding options, is currently
26% of NIBD.
33.8 31.641.9 40.3 40.4 43.0
61.8
96.6115.5 113.3
136.6
195.3
0
50
100
150
200
250
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E
Total fixed assets
Cash1Current
Interest bearing debt
Equity
Other
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
Assets Funding
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Chart 50. Asset support Q2 15 (USDm) Chart 51. EV/NIBD Q2 15 (x)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
The calculated fleet value corresponds to a loan to DCF value of 71%.
Chart 52. 71% loan to value based on our calculated asset values Q2 15 (USDm)
Source: Danske Bank Markets
Key credit metrics
Chart 53. FFO/net debt (%) Chart 54. Net debt/EBITDA (x)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
53
651
831 862
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Contracted EBITDA
DCF based fleet value
Reported fleet value
Book value
Value Net debt
0.11
1.40
1.79 1.85
00.20.40.60.8
11.21.41.61.8
2
Contracted EBITDA
DCF based fleet value
Reported fleet value
Book value
275
715 989 339
465
186
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
-5
0
5
10
15
20
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
FFO Net debt FFO/net debt (%)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
EBITDA Net debt Net debt/EBITDA (x)
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Chart 55. EBITDA interest coverage (x) Chart 56. FFO interest coverage (x)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Chart 57. Debt/capital (%) Chart 58. Equity ratio (%)
uy
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Corporate credit rating
We assign a ‘B-’ corporate credit rating to Deep Sea Supply. The rating is based on a
review of relevant rating methodologies from S&P and Moody’s.
Supporting the rating is Deep Sea Supply’s asset backing based on our DCF-based fleet
value calculation, book values and broker estimates. The equity ratio is a comfortable
c.40% and the main owner is financially strong and known for his record of playing the
asset-heavy oil services segments.
Weighing negatively on the rating is the oversupplied market and uncertain demand
situation, combined with high financial leverage and a declining backlog and contract
coverage. The company has significant exposure to Petrobras, which we consider a key
risk, given the uncertainty regarding renewal of contracts.
Management and board of directors
Management
CEO – Jon Are Gummedal.
CFO – Anders Hall Jomaas.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Interests EBITDA Interests coverage (x)
-1-101122334
-20-10
01020304050607080
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Interests FFO Interests coverage (x)
01020304050607080
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Total debt Total capital Debt/capital (%)
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Equity Total capital Equity ratio (%)
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Board of Directors
Harald Thorstein, Chairman.
Neophytos Neophytou, Director.
Hans Petter Aas, Director.
Kathrine Fredriksen, Alternative Director.
Financials
Table 12. Profit and loss
USDm 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Revenues 124 139 163 150 118 96 127
Opex -74 8 -79 -79 -83 -81 -82 EBITDA 50 147 84 71 36 15 46
EBITDA (adjusted for non-recurring items) 50 61 81 70 36 15 46
Depreciation & amortisation -32 -22 -50 -45 -44 -44 -43 Impairment charges and other non-rec. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EBIT 18 125 34 25 -9 -28 3
EBIT (adjusted) 18 40 31 24 -9 -28 3
Interest expense -24 -24 -26 -15 -9 -9 -9 Interest income 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Other net financial items 0 -2 -3 -1 0 0 0 EBT -4 100 1 10 -17 -36 -5 Tax -1 0 -2 -1 0 0 0 Net income -4 100 -1 9 -17 -36 -5
Net income (adjusted for non-recurring items) -4 14 -4 8 -17 -36 -5 Dividends 0 0 -10 0 0 0 0
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Table 13. Balance sheet
USDm 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Vessels and equipment 640 515 881 845 811 779 747 Other tangible assets 38 30 20 47 47 47 47 Accounts receivable 30 27 35 31 25 21 27 Other current assets 17 43 53 17 16 16 17 Cash and equivalents 40 43 62 97 116 113 137 Total assets 766 657 1,052 1,036 1,015 976 974
Total interest-bearing debt 525 361 562 540 540 539 539 Net interest-bearing debt 484 318 500 444 424 426 402 Long-term interest-bearing debt 278 299 496 479 478 477 477 Other long-term liabilities 253 50 28 38 38 38 38 Short-term liabilities 26 30 43 42 42 42 42 Accounts payable 24 13 19 20 16 13 18 Other short-term liabilities 27 8 22 5 5 5 5 Total equity 157 257 443 452 435 399 394
Total equity and liabilities 766 657 1,052 1,036 1,015 976 974
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
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Table 14. Cash flow summary
USDm 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
EBITDA 50 61 81 70 36 15 46
Tax cost -1 0 -2 -1 0 0 0 Funds from operations (FFO) 39 -10 72 47 28 8 38
Changes in working capital 9 -36 4 24 3 2 -3 Other CF from operations -10 15 -5 -21 -8 -8 -8 Operating cash flow (OCF) 48 40 78 72 30 9 35
Net investments in fixed assets -92 -252 -421 -11 -11 -11 -11 OCF net of capex -44 -212 -343 61 19 -2 24 Repayment of debt -40 -70 -34 -30 -57 -57 -57 Dividend 0 0 -10 0 0 0 0 New debt 105 52 242 10 56 56 56 New equity 0 0 197 0 0 0 0 Other cash flow from financing and investing -21 233 -32 -6 0 0 0 Change in cash 0 3 19 35 19 -2 23
Cash at end of period 40 43 62 97 116 113 137
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Table 15. Ratios
Ratios 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Revenue growth (%) 7.1 11.9 17.5 -8.3 -20.8 -18.9 32.5 EBITDA margin (%) 41% 44% 50% 47% 30% 16% 36% EBIT margin (%) 14% 28% 19% 16% -7% -29% 2% ROCE (%) 3% 20% 3% 3% -1% -3% 0% EBITDA interest coverage (x) 2.1 2.6 3.1 4.8 4.1 1.8 5.2 EBIT interest coverage (x) 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.7 -1.0 -3.2 0.3 FFO interest coverage (x) 1.6 -0.4 2.8 3.2 3.2 0.9 4.3 FFO/total debt (%) 7.5 -2.7 12.8 8.6 5.2 1.4 7.0 FFO/net debt (%) 8.1 -3.1 14.4 10.5 6.6 1.8 9.4 FOCF/total debt (%) -8.4 -58.8 -60.9 11.3 3.6 -0.3 4.4 Total debt/EBITDA (x) 10.4 2.5 6.7 7.6 15.1 34.8 11.8 Net debt/EBITDA (x) 9.6 2.2 6.0 6.3 11.9 27.5 8.8 Debt/total capital (%) 68.5 55.0 53.4 52.2 53.2 55.3 55.3 Total equity/total assets (%) 20.5 39.1 42.1 43.6 42.9 40.9 40.5 FFO/investments and acquisitions (x) 0.4 0.0 0.2 4.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. Dividends/net income (previous year) n.a 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Dividends/FFO (%) n.a 0.0 14.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
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DOF
Initiation of coverage
We assign a ‘B+’ corporate rating to DOF. Supporting the rating is a large and modern
fleet, a large backlog and high local presence in Brazil, which puts the company in a
favourable position when it comes to future contract renewals. The company has
significant asset support based on shipbroker estimates, while our DCF and calculated
book value leaves a relatively limited buffer. The financial leverage and equity ratio
weigh negatively on the rating.
Key credit considerations
Established player with large and diversified fleet
DOF is a large OSV player well diversified across OSV segments. The company has
significant exposure to the North Sea and Brazil, in addition to some vessels in Australia
and the Mediterranean. The fleet of 70 OSVs comprises 20 AHTSs, 20 PSVs and 30
subsea vessels. Of the company’s vessels, 50% are on long-term contracts (more than
three years).
Backlog and contract coverage
The company’s backlog is c.NOK30bn, excluding options. The company’s contract
coverage is 73% for the rest of 2015, 49% for 2016 and 41% for 2017.
Asset support
Our DCF-based fleet value of NOK19.4bn implies EV/NIBD of 1.11x, while the fleet
value of vessels, based on shipbroker estimates and adjusted for ownership, of
NOK23.2bn implies EV/NIBD of 1.33x. The numbers based on booked vessel values,
adjusted for ownership, are NOK17.0bn and 0.97x, respectively. Contracted EBITDA of
NOK11.6bn, excluding options, is currently 67% of NIBD, which is highly supportive.
Financial leverage
On our estimates for 2015-17, the financial leverage in terms of NIBD/EBITDA is in the
c.7-9x range. Following a significant newbuild programme, combined with limited
earnings generation over the past few years, we forecast a booked equity ratio of only
22% at the end of 2015. The current market capitalisation is NOK622m, compared with
total interest-bearing debt of NOK17bn (adjusted for ownership).
Key ratios
NOKm 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Total revenues 8,136 9,754 10,196 10,605 9,162 8,786 8,651 EBITDA 2,790 3,103 2,949 3,286 2,431 2,073 1,977 EBITDA margin (% 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 EBITDA interest coverage (x) 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.6 FFO/net debt (%) 5.7 8.3 4.8 7.2 7.4 7.2 6.9 Net debt/EBITDA (x) 7.6 7.2 7.1 6.7 8.4 9.3 9.1 Total debt/total capital (%) 73.7 75.5 72.8 72.2 70.5 68.4 66.3
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Facts
Sector: Oil Services & Industrial
Shipping
Corporate ticker: DOF
Equity ticker: DOF
Ratings:
No official ratings Danske Bank Markets: Corporate rating: B+
Analysts:
Iver Båtvik
+47 95 97 74 45
Øyvind Mossige
+47 40 92 24 46
Key credit strengths
Asset support.
Large and modern fleet.
Strong backlog.
Long-term contract profile.
High local presence in Brazil, several Brazilian built vessels.
Key credit challenges
Cyclical and oil price-dependent industry.
High financial leverage.
Low equity ratio.
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Business risk profile
DOF in short
Founded in 1981, DOF is an international group of companies that owns and operates a
modern fleet of supply and subsea vessels combined with a strong engineering capacity to
service the offshore energy market. The company has a global presence and works with a
strong group of leading international clients.
DOF ASA is the holding company for DOF Subsea AS, Norskan Offshore Ltd and DOF
Management AS.
Risk factors
Continued oversupply in the oil market and further cuts in E&P spending remain the
key risks for the OSV players, including DOF.
The OSV market is highly fragmented and characterised by low investment discipline
and high fleet growth. The fleet growth needs to come down in order to bring balance
into the OSV market.
DOF has high financial leverage and needs to secure significant contracts near term,
in order to maintain fleet utilisation and cash flow generation.
The company has significant exposure to Brazil and given the distressed situation for
Petrobras, the vessels operating in Brazil run the risk of not being awarded extensions.
Fleet
The fleet of 70 OSVs comprises 20 AHTSs, 20 PSVs and 30 subsea vessels. In addition,
the company charters in five vessels from other vessel owners. The average vessel age is
6.4 years for the AHTS fleet, 9.3 years for the PSV fleet and 7.3 years for the subsea
fleet. The company has 50% of the vessels on long-term contract (more than three years).
Chart 59. Fleet composition (based on number of units)
September 2015 Chart 60. Revenues by vessel type 2016E
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
28%
29%
43%
AHTS PSV Subsea
16%
11%
73%
AHTS PSV OCV
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Chart 61. Contract profile Chart 62. Vessel age profile
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
Contract coverage
The company has limited contract coverage for 2016 and beyond and needs to secure
significant contracts in order to meet our EBITDA forecast.
Chart 63. Booked capacity Chart 64. Contracted EBITDA vs forecast EBITDA
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Liquidity
The company has significant near-term debt repayments and in combination with falling
dayrates and utilisation, illustrated by a decline in operational cash flow, the company is
dependent on extensive refinancing in order to maintain healthy liquidity.
Chart 65. Cash flow from operations (NOKm) Chart 66. Investments (NOKm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
27%
23%
50%
Short-term Mid-term Long-term
6.4
9.3
7.3
7.6
0 2 4 6 8 10
AHTS segment
PSV segment
Subsea segment
Weighted average
73%
49%
41%
28%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
2015 2016 2017 2018
88%
78%
59% 62%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2015 2016 2017 2018
1,255
2,038
1,661
1,403
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
-81
-1,027
-139 -139
-2,000
-1,000
0
2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
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Chart 67. Debt repayments (NOKm) Chart 68. Assumed new debt (NOKm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Chart 69. Cash development (NOKm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Capital structure
Chart 70. Balance sheet 2014 (NOKm)
Source: Company, data, Danske Bank Markets
-4,895
-5,566
-4,055
-3,049
-6,000
-5,000
-4,000
-3,000
-2,000
-1,000
0
2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
4,036
3,462
2,500
1,500
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
2,832
2,214
1,696
1,0561,250
1,577
1,9711,682 1,650
1,365
983
1,660
0.0
500.0
1000.0
1500.0
2000.0
2500.0
3000.0
Fixed assets
IntangibleCash
Other assets
Interest bearing debt
Current liabilities
Equity
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
Assets Funding
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Table 16. Balance sheet summary (NOKm)
NOKm 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Fixed assets 24,634 23,644 22,660 21,723 Intangible assets 1,539 4,238 4,238 4,238 Cash & equivalents 1,971 1,682 1,647 1,323 Current assets 4,187 3,101 2,691 2,606 Total assets 32,331 32,664 31,236 29,890
Interest-bearing debt 23,524 23,595 22,040 20,491 Equity 6,867 7,195 7,578 7,835 Other 1,940 1,875 1,617 1,564 Total equity & liabilities 32,331 32,664 31,236 29,890
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Asset support
Our DCF-based fleet value of NOK19.4bn implies EV/NIBD of 1.11x, while the fleet
value of vessels, based on shipbroker estimates and adjusted for ownership, of
NOK23.2bn, implies EV/NIBD of 1.33x. The numbers based on booked vessel values,
adjusted for ownership, are NOK17.0bn and 0.97x, respectively. Contracted EBITDA of
NOK11.6bn, excluding options, is currently 67% of NIBD, which is highly supportive, in
our view.
Chart 71. Asset support Q2 12 (NOKm) Chart 72. EV/NIBD Q2 15 (x)
Source: Danske Bank Markets Source: Danske Bank Markets
The calculated fleet value corresponds to a loan to value ratio of 90%.
Chart 73. 48% loan to value based on our calculated asset values (NOKm)
Source: Danske Bank Markets
11,601
19,385
23,200
16,953
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
Contracted EBITDA
DCF based fleet value
Reported fleet value
Book value
Value Net debt
0.67
1.11
1.33
0.97
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
Contracted EBITDA
DCF based fleet value
Reported fleet value
Book value
14,122
14,931 29,052 9,667
19,385 17,409
1,976
-15,000
-10,000
-5,000
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
Contracted period
Terminal value
Fleet value JV adj. Value of owned fleet
Net debt Net asset value
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Key credit metrics
Chart 74. FFO/net debt (%) Chart 75. Net debt/EBITDA (x)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Chart 76. EBITDA interest coverage (x) Chart 77. FFO interest coverage (x)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Chart 78. Debt/capital (%) Chart 79. Equity ratio (%)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Corporate credit rating
We assign a ‘B+’ corporate rating to DOF. Supporting the rating is a large and modern fleet,
a large backlog and high local presence in Brazil, which puts the company in a favourable
position when it comes to future contract renewals. It has significant asset support based on
shipbroker estimates, while our DCF and calculated book value leave a relatively limited
buffer. The financial leverage and equity ratio weigh negatively on the rating.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
FFO Net debt FFO/net debt (%)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
-5,000
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
EBITDA Net debt Net debt/EBITDA (x)
0
1
1
2
2
3
3
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Interests EBITDA Interests coverage (x)
0
1
1
2
2
0200400600800
1,0001,2001,4001,6001,800
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Interests FFO Interests coverage (x)
64
66
68
70
72
74
76
78
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Total debt Total capital Debt/capital (%)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Equity Total capital Equity ratio (%)
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Management and board of directors
Management
CEO – Mons S. Aase.
CFO – Hilde Drønen.
Board of directors
Helge Møgster, Chairman.
Helge Singlestad, Deputy Chairman.
Karoline Møgster, Board member.
Nina G. Sandnes, Board member.
Kristian Falnes, Board member.
Financials
Table 17. Profit & loss (NOKm)
NOKm 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Revenues 8,136 9,754 10,196 10,605 9,162 8,786 8,651
Opex -5,136 -6,643 -6,779 -6,955 -6,730 -6,713 -6,674 EBITDA 3,000 3,111 3,417 3,649 2,431 2,073 1,977
EBITDA (adjusted for non-recurring items) 2,790 3,103 2,949 3,286 2,431 2,073 1,977
Depreciation & amortisation -1,110 -1,193 -1,045 -1,374 -1,123 -1,076 -1,031 Writedown 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EBIT 1,890 1,918 2,372 2,275 1,309 997 946
EBIT (adjusted) 1,680 1,910 1,904 1,912 1,309 997 946
Interest expense -1,325 -1,434 -1,355 -1,221 -953 -740 -775 Interest income 71 62 82 78 76 76 76 Other net financial items -376 -572 -756 -197 0 0 0 EBT 265 -25 420 909 432 333 247 Tax 85 -25 78 -168 -43 -33 -25 Net income 350 -50 498 741 389 300 222
Net income (adjusted for non-recurring items) 140 -58 30 378 389 300 222
Dividends 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
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Table 18. Balance sheet (NOKm)
NOKm 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Goodwill 409 418 418 425 425 425 425 Other intangibles 718 1,009 1,121 3,813 3,813 3,813 3,813 Tangible fixed assets 26,179 26,243 23,383 23,514 22,530 21,593 20,701 Other tangible assets 78 136 1,251 130 130 130 130 Other receivables 775 688 1,133 1,097 975 953 934 Inventories 57 70 84 0 0 0 0 Accounts receivable 1,393 1,867 2,331 2,004 1,722 1,669 1,625 Cash and equivalents 1,250 1,577 1,971 1,682 1,650 1,365 983 Restricted cash 895 735 639 0 0 0 0 Total assets 31,754 32,743 32,331 32,664 31,245 29,949 28,610
Total interest-bearing debt 23,411 24,717 23,524 23,595 22,040 20,491 18,970 Net interest-bearing debt 21,266 22,405 20,819 22,003 20,480 19,216 18,077 Short-term interest-bearing debt 2,000 3,248 5,840 5,604 5,604 5,604 5,604 Other long-term liabilities 4,980 5,311 4,642 3,766 3,766 3,766 3,766 Accounts payable 683 1,058 1,191 1,224 1,052 1,020 992 Tax payable 122 143 190 0 0 0 0 Public duties payable 86 92 101 0 0 0 0 Other short-term debt 542 280 409 574 493 478 465 Total equity 6,749 6,346 6,867 7,195 7,584 7,883 8,105
Total equity and liabilities 31,754 32,743 32,331 32,664 31,245 29,949 28,610
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Table 19. Cash flow summary (NOKm)
NOKm 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
EBT 265 -25 422 1,666 432 333 247 Gains/loss from sale of fixed assets -210 -8 -468 -320 0 0 0 Depreciation and amortisation 1,110 1,193 1,045 1,351 1,123 1,076 1,031 Net interest paid 1,183 1,331 1,273 0 0 0 0 Tax cost -43 -48 -6 -178 -43 -33 -25 Other cash flow adjustments -1,354 -1,471 -1,231 -397 300 55 48 Change in working capital 232 447 220 -84 -150 -28 -24 Funds from operations (FFO) 1,205 1,858 1,007 1,591 1,511 1,375 1,253
Operating cash flow (OCF) 1,183 1,419 1,255 2,038 1,661 1,403 1,277
Net investments in fixed assets -2,233 -1,518 -81 -1,027 -139 -139 -139 OCF net of capex -1,050 -99 1,174 1,011 1,523 1,264 1,139 Repayments of debt -3,945 -2,844 -4,895 -5,566 -4,055 -3,049 -4,021 New debt 5,115 3,186 4,036 3,462 2,500 1,500 2,500 Other financing and investing activities 0 -99 -7 -18 0 0 0 Change in cash 120 144 308 -1,111 -32 -285 -382
Cash in end of period 2,146 2,314 2,703 1,592 1,560 1,275 893
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
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Table 20. Ratios
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Revenue growth (%) 25.1 19.9 4.5 4.0 -13.6 -4.1 -1.5 EBITDA margin (%) 34% 32% 29% 31% 27% 24% 23% EBIT margin (%) 21% 20% 19% 18% 14% 11% 11% ROCE (%) 6% 6% 8% 7% 4% 4% 3% EBITDA interest coverage (x) 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.6 EBIT interest coverage (x) 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 FFO interest coverage (x) 0.9 1.3 0.7 1.3 1.6 1.9 1.6 FFO/total debt (%) 5.1 7.5 4.3 6.7 6.9 6.7 6.6 FFO/net debt (%) 5.7 8.3 4.8 7.2 7.4 7.2 6.9 FOCF/total debt (%) -4.5 -0.4 5.0 4.3 6.9 6.2 6.0 Total debt/EBITDA (x) 7.8 7.9 6.9 6.5 9.1 9.9 9.6 Net debt/EBITDA (x) 7.6 7.2 7.1 6.7 8.4 9.3 9.1 Debt/total capital (%) 73.7 75.5 72.8 72.2 70.5 68.4 66.3 Total equity/total assets (%) 21.3 19.4 21.2 22.0 24.3 26.3 28.3 FFO/investments and acquisitions (x) 0.5 1.2 12.4 1.5 10.9 n.a n.a Dividends/net income (previous year) n.a -11.27 56.88 -9.83 -7.51 -10.43 -10.18 Dividends/FFO (%) n.a -2.36 -2.63 -5.53 -2.55 -2.02 -2.92
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
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DOF Subsea
Initiation of coverage
We assign a ‘B+’ corporate rating to DOF Subsea. Supporting the rating is a large and
modern fleet, a large backlog and high local presence in Brazil, which puts the company
in a favourable position when it comes to future contract renewals. The company has
significant asset support based on shipbroker estimates, while our DCF and calculated
book value leave a relatively limited buffer. The financial leverage and equity ratio
weigh negatively on the rating.
Key credit considerations
Established player with large and diversified fleet
With a modern fleet of offshore vessels, ROVs and diving and survey systems, DOF
Subsea combines expertise and technology to deliver integrated subsea solutions to the
offshore oil and gas industry. The two core business segments are long-term charter
agreements for the fleet and the execution of complex subsea operations to depths of
4,000 metres, using owned and operated, purpose-built vessels. DOF Subsea has presence
in the North Atlantic, the Gulf of Mexico, Brazil, Asia and West Africa, with a team of
c.1800 subsea personnel and marine crew. The fleet stands at 26 offshore vessels,
including four newbuilds, 54 ROV systems, including one AUV/IIV system and 10
diving spreads.
Backlog and contract coverage
The company’s backlog is c.NOK19bn, excluding options of NOK17bn. The company’s
contract coverage is 53% for the rest of 2015, 45% for 2016 and 44% for 2017.
Asset support
Our DCF-based fleet value of NOK12.4bn implies EV/NIBD of 1.18x, while the fleet
value based on shipbroker estimates of NOK16bn implies EV/NIBD of 1.52x. The
numbers based on booked fleet values are NOK13.0bn and 1.24x, respectively.
Financial leverage
Based on our estimates for 2015-17, the financial leverage in terms of NIBD/EBITDA is
in the c.4-7x range. Our forecast equity ratio is 38%.
Key ratios
NOKm 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Total revenues 5,248 6,579 7,073 7,101 6,403 6,208 6,389 EBITDA (adj.) 1,788 1,945 1,929 1,849 1,445 1,246 1,454 EBITDA margin (% 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 EBITDA interest coverage (x) 2.4 2.4 2.8 3.7 5.6 7.1 20.9 FFO/net debt (%) 7.6 11.3 5.5 11.9 11.7 11.9 17.6 Net debt/EBITDA (x) 6.2 5.9 4.6 4.8 6.9 7.1 5.2 Total debt/total capital (%) 67.2 67.5 59.4 55.6 56.1 52.9 47.9
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Facts
Sector: Oil Services & Industrial
Shipping
Corporate ticker: DOFSUB
Equity ticker: DOFSUB
Ratings:
No official ratings Danske Bank Markets: Corporate rating: B+
Analysts:
Iver Båtvik
+47 95 97 74 45
Øyvind Mossige
+47 40 92 24 46
Key credit strengths
Asset support.
Large and modern fleet.
Strong backlog.
Long-term contract profile.
High local presence in Brazil, several Brazilian built vessels.
Key credit challenges
Cyclical and oil price-dependent industry.
High financial leverage.
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Business risk profile
DOF in short
DOF Subsea was established in May 2005 as parent DOF ASA acquired GEO Group AS
and its subsidiary Geoconsult AS.
Today, the DOF Subsea Group is located in the North Atlantic, the Gulf of Mexico,
Brazil, Asia and West Africa, with a team of c.1,800 subsea personnel and a marine crew.
The fleet, which is the largest of high-end construction vessels (including newbuilds) in
the world, stands at 26 offshore vessels, 54 ROV systems, including one AUV/IIV system
and 10 diving spreads.
DOF Subsea established a new shareholding structure in 2008 and delisted from the Oslo
Stock Exchange. The company is owned by DOF ASA (51%) and First Reserve
Corporation (49%). First Reserve Corporation (FRC) is a leading energy-focused private
equity firm, with a history of over 25 years investing in the energy industry. DOF
Subsea’s headquarters are in Bergen, Norway.
Risk factors
Continued oversupply in the oil market and further cuts in E&P spending remain the
key risks for the OSV players, including DOF Subsea.
DOF Subsea has high financial leverage and needs to secure significant contracts near
term, in order to maintain fleet utilisation and cash flow generation.
DOF Subsea is highly operationally geared and dependent on high fleet utilisation in
order to generate positive returns and cash flow.
Construction and timing risk due to four newbuilds under construction scheduled for
delivery in 2016.
The company has significant exposure to Brazil and, given the distressed situation for
Petrobras, the vessels operating in Brazil run the risk of not being awarded extensions.
Fleet
Chart 80. Fleet composition (based on number of units)
September 2015 Chart 81. Revenue by business segment 2014 (NOKm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Subsea vessels
Owned Construction In-chartered
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
Charter revenues Project
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Chart 82. Contract profile Q2 15 Chart 83. Vessel age profile Q2 15
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
Contract coverage
A significant part of the fleet is on long-term contracts but the company needs to secure
significant new orders to meet our EBITDA forecast.
Chart 84. Booked capacity Chart 85. Contracted EBITDA vs forecast EBITDA
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Liquidity
The company has significant near-term debt repayments and in combination with falling
dayrates and utilisation, illustrated by a decline in operational cash flow, the company is
dependent on extensive refinancing in order to maintain a healthy liquidity.
Chart 86. Cash flow from operations (NOKm) Chart 87. Investments (NOKm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
10%
40%
50%
Short-term Mid-term Long-term 6.3
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
53%
45% 44%40%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
2015 2016 2017 2018
89%81%
91%
74%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2015 2016 2017 2018
1,1571,040
793
1,244 1,262
1,083
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
-265
-1,206
1,180
-3,607
-2,268
-58
-4,000
-3,000
-2,000
-1,000
0
1,000
2,000
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
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Chart 88. Debt repayments (NOKm) Chart 89. Assumed new debt (NOKm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Chart 90. Cash development (NOKm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Capital structure
Chart 91. Balance sheet Q2 15 (NOKm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
-1,476-1,735
-3,553-3,735
-2,321
-800
-4,000
-3,500
-3,000
-2,500
-2,000
-1,500
-1,000
-500
0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
1,218
2,2362,068
2,8973,226
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
1,521
1,989
1,362 1,478
1,8332,120
1,148 1,0481,274
1,442 1,465
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E
Total fixed assets
CashCurrent
Interest bearing debt
Equity
Other
02,0004,0006,0008,000
10,00012,00014,00016,00018,00020,000
Assets Funding
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Table 21. Balance sheet summary (NOKm)
2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Vessels and equipment 12,144 13,351 15,076 14,591 Other non-current assets 2,192 1,815 1,815 1,815 Accounts receivable 1,558 1,264 1,142 1,111 Cash & equivalents 2,120 1,148 1,048 1,274 Other current assets 406 497 449 437 Total assets 18,420 18,075 19,530 19,228
Total interest-bearing debt 10,936 10,058 10,963 10,163 Equity 6,111 6,867 7,488 8,004 Other current liabilities 1,373 1,150 1,079 1,061 Total equity & liabilities 18,420 18,075 19,530 19,228
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Asset support
Our DCF-based fleet value of NOK12.4bn implies EV/NIBD of 1.18x, while the fleet
value based on shipbroker estimates of NOK16bn implies EV/NIBD of 1.52x. The
numbers based on booked fleet values are NOK13.0bn and 1.24x, respectively.
Chart 92. Solid assets Q2 15 (NOKm) Chart 93. EV/NIBD Q2 15 (x)
Source: Danske Bank Markets Source: Danske Bank Markets
The calculated DCF fleet value corresponds to a loan to value of 85%.
Chart 94. 85% loan to value based on our calculated asset values Q2 15 (NOKm)
Source: Danske Bank Markets
4,376
12,426
16,000
13,032
0
4,000
8,000
12,000
16,000
20,000
Contracted EBITDA
DCF based fleet value
Reported fleet value
Book value
Value Net debt
0.42
1.18
1.52
1.24
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
Contracted EBITDA
DCF based fleet value
Reported fleet value
Book value
3,869
9,326 13,195769
12,426 10,537
1,889
02,0004,0006,0008,000
10,00012,00014,000
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Key credit metrics
Chart 95. FFO/net debt (%) Chart 96. Net debt/EBITDA (x)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Chart 97. EBITDA interest coverage (x) Chart 98. FFO interest coverage (x)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Chart 99. Debt/capital (%) Chart 100. Equity ratio (%)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Corporate credit rating
We assign a ‘B+’ corporate rating to DOF Subsea. Supporting the rating is a large and
modern fleet, a large backlog and high local presence in Brazil, which puts the company in a
favourable position when it comes to future contract renewals. It has significant asset support
based on shipbroker estimates, while our DCF and calculated book value leave a relatively
limited buffer. The financial leverage and equity ratio weigh negatively on the rating.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
FFO Net debt FFO/net debt (%)
012345678
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
EBITDA Net debt Net debt/EBITDA (x)
-35-30-25-20-15-10-50510
-500
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Interests EBITDA Interests coverage (x)
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
-200
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Interests FFO Interests coverage (x)
01020304050607080
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Total debt Total capital Debt/capital (%)
051015202530354045
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Equity Total capital Equity ratio (%)
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Management and board of directors
Management
CEO – Mons S. Aase.
CFO – Jan Nore.
Board of Directors
Helge Møgster, Chairman.
Helge Singlestad, Deputy Chairman.
Alex Townsend Krueger, Board member.
Neil John Hartley, Board member.
Mons Svendal Aase, Board member/CEO.
Hilde Drønen, Board member.
John Mogford, Board member.
Doug J. Muiscaro, Board member.
Financials
Table 22. Profit & loss (NOKm)
NOKm 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Revenues 5,248 6,579 7,073 7,101 6,403 6,208 6,389 Opex -3,250 -4,626 -4,679 -5,048 -4,959 -4,961 -4,935 EBITDA 1,998 1,953 2,394 2,053 1,445 1,246 1,454 EBITDA (adjusted for non-recurring items) 1,788 1,945 1,929 1,849 1,445 1,246 1,454 Depreciation & amortisation -669 -772 -577 -595 -542 -542 -542 Impairment charges and other non-rec. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EBIT 1,329 1,181 1,817 1,458 902 704 912 EBIT (adjusted) 1,119 1,173 1,352 1,254 902 704 912 Interest expense -741 -800 -691 -495 -256 -175 -70 Interest income 47 43 49 22 44 44 44 Other net financial items 43 -98 0 168 0 0 0 EBT 468 318 710 950 690 573 886 Tax 8 -98 25 -91 -69 -57 -89 Net income 476 220 735 858 621 516 798 Net income (adjusted for non-recurring items) 266 212 270 654 621 516 798 Dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
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Table 23. Balance sheet (NOKm)
NOKm 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Vessels and equipment 15,013 15,376 12,144 13,351 15,076 14,591 14,106 Other non-current assets 999 964 2,192 1,815 1,815 1,815 1,815 Accounts receivable 816 1,298 1,558 1,264 1,142 1,111 1,141 Other current assets 318 339 406 497 449 437 449 Cash and equivalents 1,478 1,833 2,120 1,148 1,048 1,274 1,442 Total assets 18,624 19,810 18,420 18,075 19,530 19,228 18,954
Total interest-bearing debt 12,517 13,370 10,936 10,058 10,963 10,163 9,073 Net interest-bearing debt 11,039 11,537 8,816 8,910 9,915 8,889 7,631 Long-term interest-bearing debt 8,785 8,302 5,593 5,351 6,256 5,456 4,366 Other long-term liabilities 2,749 3,125 2,380 1,494 1,494 1,494 1,494 Short-term liabilities 1,030 1,976 2,974 3,222 3,222 3,222 3,222 Accounts payable 436 802 797 737 666 648 666 Other short-term liabilities 522 390 565 404 404 404 404 Total equity 5,102 5,215 6,111 6,867 7,488 8,004 8,802
Total equity and liabilities 18,624 19,810 18,420 18,075 19,530 19,228 18,954
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Table 24. Cash flow summary (NOKm)
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
EBITDA 1,788 1,945 1,929 1,849 1,445 1,246 1,454 Tax cost 8 -98 25 -91 -69 -57 -89 Funds from operations (FFO) 840 1,301 485 1,058 1,163 1,058 1,340
Changes in working capital -107 269 157 18 -99 -25 25 Other cash flow from operations -532 -1,076 -1,318 -532 -15 -81 -75 Operating cash flow (OCF) 1,157 1,040 793 1,244 1,262 1,083 1,315
Net investments in fixed assets -265 -1,206 1,180 -3,607 -2,268 -58 -58 OCF net of capex 892 -166 1,973 -2,363 -1,005 1,026 1,258 Repayment of debt -1,476 -1,735 -3,553 -3,735 -2,321 -800 -1,890 New debt 1,218 2,236 2,068 2,897 3,226 0 800 Other investing and financing cash flows -505 6 -184 2,118 0 0 0 Change in cash 129 341 304 -1,083 -100 226 168
Cash at end of period 1478 1833 2120 1148 1048 1274 1442
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Table 25. Ratios
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Revenue growth (%) 22.5 25.4 7.5 0.4 -9.8 -3.1 2.9 EBITDA margin (%) 34% 30% 27% 26% 23% 20% 23% EBIT margin (%) 21% 18% 19% 18% 14% 11% 14% ROCE (%) 8% 6% 11% 9% 5% 4% 5% EBITDA interest coverage (x) 2.4 2.4 2.8 3.7 -32.8 -28.3 -33.0 EBIT interest coverage (x) 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.5 -20.5 -16.0 -20.7 FFO interest coverage (x) -17.9 -30.3 -9.9 -48.1 4.5 6.1 19.3 FFO/total debt (%) 6.7 9.7 4.4 10.5 10.6 10.4 14.8 FFO/net debt (%) 7.6 11.3 5.5 11.9 11.7 11.9 17.6 FOCF/total debt (%) 7.1 -1.2 18.0 -23.5 -9.2 10.1 13.9 Total debt/EBITDA (x) 6.3 6.8 4.6 4.9 7.6 8.2 6.2 Net debt/EBITDA (x) 5.5 5.9 3.7 4.3 6.9 7.1 5.2 Debt/total capital (%) 67.2 67.5 59.4 55.6 56.1 52.9 47.9 Total equity/total assets (%) 27.4 26.3 33.2 38.0 38.3 41.6 46.4 FFO/investments and acquisitions (x) 3.2 1.1 -0.4 0.3 n.a n.a n.a Dividends/net income (previous year) n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Dividends/FFO (%) n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
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Eidesvik Offshore ASA
Initiation of coverage
We assign a ‘B’ corporate rating to Eidesvik Offshore. Positive factors are the
company’s moderate leveraging, solid asset backing and seismic contract backlog.
However, the PSV fleet’s limited geographical diversification and spot market
exposure, together with a short backlog for parts of the subsea fleet, leave it with
significant financial risk.
Key credit considerations
Eidesvik’s fleet consists of eight PSVs, five subsea construction vessels and six support
vessels. Employing roughly 900 workers, the company maintains the majority of its
operations in north-west Europe. The company has no vessels under construction and no
AHTS exposure, while one of its eight PSVs is stacked.
Backlog and contract coverage
At the end of Q2 15, the company had a backlog of NOK2.7bn, excluding options. This
figure is driven by its seismic fleet working on long-dated bareboat contracts and
contracted subsea vessels. We estimate contracted EBITDA of NOK720m, with more
than 80% coming from the seismic segment with CGG as counterparty.
Asset support
Our DCF-based fleet value of NOK5.1bn implies EV/NIBD of 1.66x, while the fleet
value of vessels, based on shipbroker estimates and adjusted for ownership, of NOK5.9bn
implies EV/NIBD of 1.96x. The numbers based on booked vessel values, adjusted for
ownership, are NOK4.0bn and 1.33x, respectively. Contracted EBITDA of NOK720m,
excluding options, is currently 24% of NIBD, which is highly supportive.
Financial leverage
Eidesvik Offshore should be able to maintain a positive cash balance by obtaining
refinancing on 70% of its mortgages with varying maturities throughout the period
2015-19. Eidesvik Offshore keeps an equity ratio of 35.4%, placing the company at the
higher end of the leverage spectrum in the Norwegian offshore supply sector.
Key ratios
NOKm 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Total revenues 980 994 985 1,032 661 613 606 EBITDA adjusted 559 551 492 611 329 281 273 Total assets 5,631 5,700 5,556 6,264 6,255 6,087 6,059 EBITDA margin (%) 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 EBITDA interest coverage (x) 4.4 3.9 3.7 4.8 4.1 5.8 18.6 Net debt/EBITDA (x) 5.3 4.7 5.1 5.2 8.5 8.7 7.5 FFO/debt (%) 14.7 11.9 9.1 19.4 6.7 6.7 7.8 FFO/net debt (%) 16.0 14.6 11.1 23.0 8.7 9.4 12.3 Equity/total assets (%) 39.1 41.2 38.3 37.6 39.2 41.9 44.1 ROCE (%) 5.4 % 5.6 % 3.9 % 6.1 % 3.0 % 2.5 % 2.5 %
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Facts
Sector: Oil Services & Industrial
Shipping
Corporate ticker: EIOF
Equity ticker: EIOF
Ratings:
No official ratings Danske Bank Markets: Corporate rating: B
Analysts:
Iver Båtvik
+47 95 97 74 45
Øyvind Mossige
+47 40 92 24 46
Key credit strengths
NOK720m in EBITDA backlog.
Long-term contract profile.
Limited operational risk through bareboat contracts.
Strong counterparties.
Limited exposure to short-term fluctuations in commodity prices.
Modern attractive assets.
Moderate leverage, relative to OSV peers.
Key credit challenges
Dependent on contract extension.
Commodity-exposed counterparties.
Exposed to residual value of assets post firm contract period.
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Business risk profile
Eidesvik in short
Eidesvik is an offshore supply company with headquarters in Bømlo, Norway. With a
workforce of approximately 900 employees, the company maintains most of its
operations in the regions of north-west Europe. The Eidesvik Offshore ASA Group is a
subsidiary of Eidesvik Invest AS, which owns 67% of its shares.
Fleet
Eidesvik maintains a fleet of 19 vessels, consisting of six seismic vessels, eight PSVs and
five subsea construction vessels. All the company’s eight PSVs are currently residing in
the North Sea, with two of them in the spot market and one stacked. The company’s five
subsea construction vessels are all on term contracts in the North Sea. Of the company’s
six seismic vessels, five are working as bareboats on term contracts, while the remaining
one is on lay-up. The bareboats work without operating costs and the subsea fleet is of
modern standard but it lacks geographical diversification.
Chart 101. Fleet composition August 2015 Chart 102. Vessel age Q2 15
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
The company’s contract coverage in 2015 and 2016 is a moderate 62% and 39%,
respectively. Half our estimated revenues in coming years will stem from the subsea fleet.
As such, one of the key challenges for the company will be to secure new contracts for
these vessels, particularly for the advanced and profitable subsea vessel Viking Neptune,
whose current contract ends this month. As of August 2015, no new contract had been
announced.
Chart 103. Booked capacity Chart 104. Contracted EBITDA vs forecast EBITDA
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
42%
26%
32%
PSV SCV Seismic
8.7
8.4
10.3
9.1
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
SCV segment
PSV segment
Seismic
Weighted average
Vessel years
64%
39%
27%
17%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
2015 2016 2017 2018
68%
38%32%
13%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
2015 2016 2017 2018
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Performance drivers
We estimate that 38% of 2016 revenues will stem from the subsea construction vessels,
while the remaining 62% will be split evenly between seismic and PSVs. As of 2015, the
Subsea division’s EBITDA margin is approximately 70%, while the Seismic division’s is
55% and the PSV division reaches a moderate 25% margin.
The company has secured long contracts for its seismic fleet, all reaching beyond 2017.
All EBITDA from this segment comes from contracts, with stable clients such as CGG.
Given the particularly low spot prices in the PSV market, combined with the company’s
exposure to this segment, we expect the company to look for new contracts in the subsea
market.
Chart 105. Estimated revenues by segment 2016 Chart 106. Estimated EBITDA by segment 2016
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Chart 107. Estimated EBITDA margin by segment
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
We estimate that one of the company’s subsea vessels, Viking Neptune, is a major source
of profit for the company, representing 21% of Q2 EBITDA. The vessel’s current
contract ends in September 2015 and, as of August, no other contract arrangement had
been made public. We have assumed a 50% reduction in EBITDA contribution from this
vessel in Q4 15, so see significant upside to our estimates should the vessel’s contract be
renewed on similar terms. The vessel has been praised by its current client and we expect
new contracts to commence shortly.
23%
38%
39%
Seismic Subsea (SCV) Supply(PSV)
56%32%
12%
Seismic Subsea (SCV) Supply(PSV)
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Q3 2015 Q1 2016 Q3 2016 Q1 2017
SCV PSV
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Asset support
We estimate the fleet value at NOK6.1bn, of which NOK1.0bn is owned by subsidiaries
through joint ventures. Thus, our estimate for Eidesvik Offshore’s fully owned fleet
amounts to NOK6.1bn. With NOK3.7bn in net debt and 30 million outstanding shares,
we calculate an NAV per share of NOK46.1. Our valuation assumes that no vessel will
operate on negative margins.
Chart 108. Fleet value and net debt Q2 15 (NOKm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
The following table displays the NAV per share with levels of post-contract utilisation
and cost of capital. We estimate that the highlighted area reflects the most realistic value
for Eidesvik Offshore’s assets.
Table 26. Fleet value and net debt Q2 15 (NOK)
NAVPS (NOK) Post-contract utilisation
0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85
WACC
7% 179.8 185.5 191.2 196.9 202.6 8% 155.2 88.8 94.3 99.8 105.4 9% 66.6 71.6 76.5 81.5 86.5
10% 51.9 56.4 60.9 65.4 69.9 11% 38.9 43.0 47.1 51.2 55.3 12% 27.4 31.1 34.9 38.6 42.3
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Our DCF valuation of the fleet implies an EV/NIBD multiple of 1.66x. Our estimate of
contracted EBITDA of NOK720m is 24% of the EV. The reported fleet value implies
EV/NIBD of 1.96x, while the book value gives a multiple of 1.33x.
Chart 109. Contracted EBITDA, net debt and fleet estimates
Q2 15 (NOKm)
Chart 110. Enterprise value/NIBD Q2 15 (x)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
4,905
1,188
6,094
1,042
3,661
1,390
-2000
-1000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
Contracted period
Terminal value
Fleet value JV adj. Net debt Net asset value
mN
OK
720
5,0515,941
4,037
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
Contracted EBITDA
DCF based fleet value
Reported fleet value
Book value
Value Net debt
0.24
1.66
1.96
1.33
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
Contracted EBITDA
DCF based fleet value
Reported fleet value
Book value
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Liquidity
We estimate that the company will have to refinance a minimum 60% of its current
mortgages in order to maintain a positive cash balance. To maintain a fairly comfortable
cash balance, this portion would have to increase to approximately 70%.
Chart 111. Cash flow from operations (NOKm) Chart 112. Investments (NOKm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Chart 113. Debt maturities (NOKm) Chart 114. Proceeds from new loans (NOKm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Capital structure
Chart 115. Balance sheet December 2014 (NOKm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
483 476535
583
426 407
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
-839
-9
-180
-979
-46 -46
-1,200
-1,000
-800
-600
-400
-200
0
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
300164
359280
280
587
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2015 2016 2017 2018
Re
pa
yme
nts
mN
OK
Bond Instalments Balloons
1,011 251 607 4060
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
2015 2016 2017 2018
Re
pa
yme
nts
mN
OK
Viking Neptun loan Mortgages
4,795
550212
3,045
2,125
386
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
Assets Liabilities
Non-current assets Cash & equivalents Current assets
Interest bearing debt Equity Other
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Table 27. Balance sheet summary (NOKm)
NOKm 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Non-current 4,795 5,475 5,207 4,947 Cash & equivalents 550 582 854 955 Current assets 212 207 195 185 Total assets 5,556 6,264 6,255 6,087
Interest-bearing debt 3,045 3,763 3,655 3,395 Equity 2,125 2,354 2,455 2,548 Other 386 147 145 144 Total equity & liabilities 5,556 6,264 6,255 6,087
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Key credit metrics
Chart 116. FFO/net debt (%) Chart 117. Net debt/EBITDA (x)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Chart 118. EBITDA interest coverage (x) Chart 119. FFO interest coverage (x)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
FFO Net debt FFO/net debt (%)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
EBITDA Net debt Net debt/EBITDA (x)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Interests EBITDA Interests coverage (x)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Interests FFO Interests coverage (x)
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Chart 120. Debt/capital (%) Chart 121. Equity ratio (%)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Financials
Table 28. Profit and loss
NOKm 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Revenues 980 994 985 1,032 661 613 606
OPEX -399 -382 -438 -336 -161 -161 -162 EBITDA 582 612 547 696 500 452 444
EBITDA (adjusted for JV and non-recurring items) 559 551 492 611 329 281 273
Depreciation & amortisation -290 -302 -292 -323 -314 -306 -297 Writedown 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EBIT 291 310 203 373 185 146 147
EBIT (adjusted) 268 250 149 288 14 -25 -24
Interest expense -127 -140 -133 -127 -80 -49 -15 Interest income 5 10 9 7 7 7 7 Other net financial items 115 -32 -310 -83 0 0 0 EBT 284 147 -230 169 112 104 139 EBT (adjusted) 261 87 -285 84 -59 -67 -32 Tax -2 -7 0 -13 -11 -10 -14 Net income 282 141 -231 155 101 94 126
Net income (adjusted) 259 80 -285 70 -70 -77 -46 Dividends -30.15 -30.15 -30.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Table 29. Balance sheet
Balance sheet (NOKm) 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Tangible fixed assets 4,738 4,492 4,314 4,970 4,701 4,441 4,190 Other non-current assets 332 412 481 506 506 506 506 Accounts receivable 148 178 175 134 121 112 111 Cash and equivalents 255 583 550 582 854 955 1,178 Other current assets 159 36 37 73 73 73 73 Total assets 5,631 5,700 5,556 6,264 6,255 6,087 6,059
Total interest-bearing debt 3,192 3,169 3,045 3,763 3,655 3,395 3,221 Net interest-bearing debt 2,937 2,586 2,495 3,182 2,802 2,440 2,043 Short-term interest-bearing debt 350 354 417 362 362 362 362 Long-term interest-bearing debt 2,783 2,754 2,576 3,343 3,236 2,976 2,802 Other long-term liabilities 58 61 52 58 58 58 58 Current liabilities 238 183 386 147 145 144 164 Total equity 2,201 2,348 2,125 2,354 2,455 2,548 2,674
Total equity and liabilities 5,631 5,700 5,556 6,264 6,255 6,087 6,059
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
52
54
56
58
60
62
01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,000
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Total debt Total capital Debt/capital (%)
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Equity Total capital Equity ratio (%)
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Table 30. Cash flow summary (NOKm)
Cash flow summary (NOKm) 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
EBITDA 582 612 547 696 500 452 444 Tax cost -2 -7 0 -13 -11 -10 -14 Net interest paid -7 -163 -434 -204 -73 -42 -8 Funds from operations (FFO) 469 377 276 731 244 228 251
Changes in working capital -9 38 204 -233 10 8 21 Other cash flow from operations -81 -5 218 338 0 0 0 Operating cash flow (OCF) 483 476 535 583 426 407 443
Net investments in fixed assets -839 -9 -180 -979 -46 -46 -46 Other investing activities 56 94 67 34 34 0 0 OCF net of capex -357 467 354 -396 380 361 397 Debt repayments -559 -461 -308 -311 -359 -867 -580 Dividend payouts -30 -30 -30 0 0 0 0 New debt 952 304 0 932 251 607 406 Other financing cash flow -72 -79 -119 -227 0 0 0 Change in cash 35 321 -36 32 272 101 223
Total cash flow from financing 290 -266 -457 394 -108 -260 -174 Change in cash -66 201 -103 -2 272 101 223
Translation and other effects 9 7 3 0 0 0 0 Cash at end of period 154 362 262 260 532 633 857
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Table 31. Ratios (adjusted)
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Revenue growth (%) -1.9 1.4 -0.9 4.8 -35.9 -7.3 -1.1 EBITDA margin (%) 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 EBIT margin (%) 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 ROCE (%) 5% 6% 4% 6% 3% 2% 2% EBITDA interest coverage (x) 4.4 3.9 3.7 4.8 4.1 5.8 18.6 EBIT interest coverage (x) 2.1 1.8 1.1 2.3 0.2 -0.5 -1.7 FFO interest coverage (x) 3.7 2.7 2.1 5.7 3.1 4.7 17.1 FFO/total debt (%) 14.7 11.9 9.1 19.4 6.7 6.7 7.8 FFO/net debt (%) 16.0 14.6 11.1 23.0 8.7 9.4 12.3 FOCF/total debt (%) -11.2 14.7 11.6 -10.5 10.4 10.6 12.3 Total debt/EBITDA (x) 5.5 5.2 5.6 5.4 7.3 7.5 7.3 Net debt/EBITDA (x) 5.0 4.2 4.6 4.6 5.6 5.4 4.6 Debt/total capital (%) 56.7 55.6 54.8 60.1 58.4 55.8 53.2 Total equity/total assets (%) 39.1 41.2 38.3 37.6 39.2 41.9 44.1 FFO/investments and acquisitions (x) 0.6 41.7 1.5 0.7 5.3 5.0 5.5 Dividends/net income (previous year) n.a 11% 21% 0% 0% 0% 0% Dividends/FFO (%) n.a 6% 8% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Corporate credit rating
We assign a ‘B’ corporate credit rating to Eidesvik Offshore. The rating is based on the
rating methodology of S&P and Moody’s, with a review of the company’s key financial
features. Positive factors are the company’s moderate leveraging, solid asset backing and
high quality fleet. Negative factors are the fleet’s poor geographic diversification, the
company’s exposure to low spot rates and its poor market position in a highly challenged
market.
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Management and board members
Management
CEO – Jan Fredrik Meling
CFO – Svein Ove Enerstvedt
Board of directors
Jan Fredrik Meling, Managing director
Kolbein Rege, Chairman
Borgny Eidesvik, Board member
Lars Eidesvik, Board member
Kjell E. Jakobsen, Board member
Synne Syrrist, Board member
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Offshore Supply
Farstad Shipping
Initiation of coverage
We assign a ‘B’ corporate rating to Farstad Shipping. Supporting the credit is the solid
asset backing, based on both our calculated fleet values and reported values. However,
following years of high investments along with an overbuilt market and cut in E&P
spending, the contract coverage and financial leverage metrics have weakened.
Key credit considerations
Established player with large and diversified fleet
Farstad Shipping is a major OSV player with one of the biggest fleets within AHTS and
PSV vessels. The company is geographically diversified, with an extensive and
established presence in the UK/Norway, Africa, Australasia and Brazil. The fleet of 63
OSVs is dominated by AHTSs (31) and PSVs (25), in addition to seven subsea
construction vessels. The average vessel age is 9.8 years and the company currently has
no vessels under construction. Farstad Shipping has more than 30 years of operational
record.
Backlog and contract coverage
At the end of Q2 15, the company had a backlog of NOK6.8bn. Its contract coverage is
70% for the rest of 2015, 39% for 2016 and 22% for 2017.
Asset support
Our DCF-based fleet value calculation of NOK13.5bn implies EV/NIBD of 1.29x, while
the fleet value based on shipbroker estimates of NOK 18.5bn and booked fleet value of
NOK16.2bn implies a ratio of 1.76x and 1.54x, respectively. Contracted EBITDA is
currently 22% of NIBD.
Financial leverage
Following Farstad Shipping’s fleet renewal programme over the past five years, along
with high fleet growth, big cuts in E&P spending and pressure on rates and utilisation,
Farstad’s financial metrics have weakened. Based on our estimates, NIBD/EBITDA is
6.4x for 2015 and 9.7x for 2016. The book equity ratio is 30-35% for 2015-17E.
Key ratios
NOKm 2,012 2,013 2,014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Total revenues 3,714 4,007 4,369 3,918 3,014 2,467 2,602 EBITDA 1,316 1,517 1,626 1,525 953 405 535 EBITDA margin (% 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 EBITDA interest coverage (x) 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.6 1.9 0.9 1.2 FFO/net debt (%) 14.2 12.5 9.6 11.9 5.4 -0.3 1.2 Net debt/EBITDA (x) 5.0 5.3 5.9 6.4 9.7 23.0 17.5 Total debt/total capital (%) 50.5 55.0 58.3 59.7 59.7 62.0 63.8
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Facts
Sector: Oil Services & Industrial
Shipping
Corporate ticker: FAR
Equity ticker: FAR
Ratings:
No official ratings Danske Bank Markets: Corporate rating: B
Analysts:
Iver Båtvik
+47 95 97 74 45
Øyvind Mossige
+47 40 92 24 46
Key credit strengths
NOK6.8bn in EBITDA backlog.
Solid asset backing based on DCF, broker values and book values.
Established market position in all regions.
Large and diversified fleet.
Strong operational record.
Key credit challenges
Cyclical and oil price dependent industry.
Relatively old fleet.
High financial gearing.
Substantial oversupply in the OSV market.
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Business risk profile
Farstad Shipping in short
Farstad Shipping is an established global OSV owner and operator, founded in 1956. The
company took delivery of its first vessel in 1975 and has been listed on the Oslo Stock
Exchange since 1988. Farstad Shipping is a major OSV player, with one of the biggest
fleets within AHTS and PSV. The company is geographically diversified, with extensive
and established presence in the UK/Norway, Africa, Australasia and Brazil. The fleet of
63 OSVs is dominated by AHTSs (31) and PSVs (25), in addition to seven subsea
construction vessels. The average vessel age is 9.8 years and the company currently has
no vessels under construction. Farstad Shipping has more than 30 years of operational
record.
Risk factors
Continued oversupply in the oil market and further cuts in E&P spending remain the
key risk for the OSV players, including Farstad Shipping.
The OSV market is highly fragmented and characterised by low investment discipline
and high fleet growth. In our view, fleet growth needs to come down in order to bring
balance into the OSV market.
Farstad Shipping has high financial leverage and needs to secure significant
refinancing in the near and medium term. Along with a falling backlog and contract
coverage, this might involve more equity and a potential loss for creditors.
Fleet
Chart 122. Fleet composition (based on number of units) Q2 15 Chart 123. Revenue breakdown by vessel type 2016
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
49%
40%
11%
AHTS PSV Subsea
59%25%
16%
AHTS PSV OCV
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Chart 124. Contract profile Q2 15 Chart 125. Vessel age profile Q2 15
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
Contract coverage
The company has low contract coverage for 2016 and beyond and needs to secure
significant contracts in order to meet our EBITDA forecast. The reason why contracted
EBITDA is above our EBITDA forecast for 2017 is that we forecast a negative EBITDA
contribution from uncontracted vessels.
Chart 126. Booked capacity Chart 127. Contracted EBITDA vs forecast EBITDA
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Historical performance
The utilisation has clearly come down since 2013, particularly within the AHTS segment.
Chart 128. AHTS: historical utilisation Chart 129. PSV: historical utilisation
Source: ODS Petrodata, Danske Bank Markets Source: ODS Petrodata, Danske Bank Markets
21%
27%
52%
Short-term Mid-term Long-term
10.6
9.3
6.4
9.6
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
AHTS segment
PSV segment
Subsea segment
Weighted average
Vessel years
70%
39%
22%
8%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
H2 2015 2016 2017 2018
83% 81%
103%
36%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
H2 2015 2016 2017 2018
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
No contracts Spot Term
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
No contracts Spot Term
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Liquidity
The company has significant near-term debt repayments and, in combination with falling
dayrates and utilisation, illustrated by a decline in operational cash flow, the company is
dependent on extensive refinancing in order to maintain healthy liquidity.
Chart 130. Cash flow from operations (NOKm) Chart 131. Investments (NOKm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Chart 132. Debt repayments (NOKm) Chart 133. Assumed new debt (NOKm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Chart 134. Liquidity development (NOKm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
1,187 1,184
642
59
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
-2,085
-991
-145 -145
-2,500
-2,000
-1,500
-1,000
-500
0
2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
-1,621 -1,565
-1,225
-2,150-2,500
-2,000
-1,500
-1,000
-500
0
2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
2,983
1,301
540
1,720
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
-3,000
-2,000
-1,000
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Operations Net investments Net change in debt
Dividends Cash
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Capital structure
Chart 135. Balance sheet 2014 (NOKm)
Source: Company, data, Danske Bank Markets
Table 32. Balance sheet summary (NOKm)
NOKm 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Fixed assets 16,124 15,957 15,201 14,467 Intangible assets 102 95 95 95 Cash & equivalents 2,121 1,753 1,565 1,049 Current assets 1,048 803 620 510 Total assets 19,395 18,608 17,481 16,121 Interest-bearing debt 11,316 11,157 10,472 10,042
Equity 6,625 6,216 5,814 4,907 Other 1,454 1,300 1,261 1,237 Total equity & liabilities 19,395 18,673 17,546 16,186
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Asset support
Our DCF-based fleet value calculation of NOK13.5bn implies EV/NIBD of 1.29x, while
the fleet value based on shipbroker estimates of NOK18.5bn and booked fleet value of
NOK16.2bn implies a ratio of 1.76x and 1.54x, respectively. Contracted EBITDA is
currently 22% of NIBD.
Chart 136. Asset support Q2 15 (NOKm) Chart 137. EV/NIBD Q2 15(x)
Source: Danske Bank Markets Source: Danske Bank Markets
The calculated fleet value corresponds to a loan to value of 78%.
16,124
1022,1211,048
11,316
6,625
1,454
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
Assets Funding
Fixed Intangible Cash Current Debt Equity Other
2,326
13,545
18,50016,187
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
Contracted EBITDA
DCF based fleet value
Reported fleet value
Book value
Value Net debt
0.22
1.29
1.76
1.54
0.000.200.400.600.801.001.201.401.601.802.00
Contracted EBITDA
DCF based fleet value
Reported fleet value
Book value
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Chart 138. 78% loan to value based on our calculated asset values Q2 15 (NOKm)
Source: company data, Danske Bank Markets
Key credit metrics
Chart 139. FFO/net debt (%) Chart 140. Net debt/EBITDA (x)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Chart 141. EBITDA interest coverage (x) Chart 142. FFO interest coverage (x)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
10,044
3,501
13,54510,534
3,0110
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
Contracted period
Terminal value Fleet value Net debt Net asset value
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
-2,000
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
FFO Net debt FFO/net debt (%)
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
EBITDA Net debt Net debt/EBITDA (x)
0
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
0200400600800
1,0001,2001,4001,6001,800
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Interests EBITDA Interests coverage (x)
-1
0
1
1
2
2
3
-200
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Interests FFO Interests coverage (x)
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Chart 143. Debt/capital (%) Chart 144. Equity ratio (%)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Corporate credit rating
We assign a ‘B’ corporate credit rating to Farstad Shipping. The rating is based on a
review of relevant rating methodologies from S&P and Moody’s.
Supporting the rating is Farstad Shipping’s solid asset backing based on our DCF-based
fleet value calculation, book values and broker estimates. Farstad Shipping is an
established player with a long record, diversified fleet composition and presence in all
regions.
Weighing negatively on the rating is the oversupplied market and uncertain demand
situation, combined with high financial leverage and declining backlog and contract
coverage.
Management and board of directors
Management
CEO – Karl-Johan Bakken.
CFO – Torgstein L. Stavseng.
Board of Directors
Per Norvald Sperre, Deputy Chairman.
Gro Bakstad, Director.
Astrid Koppernæs, Director.
Janne-Grethe Stran Aasnæs, Director.
Mads Andersen, Director.
Leif-Arne Langøy, Director.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Total debt Total capital Debt/capital (%)
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Equity Total capital Equity ratio (%)
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Financials
Table 33. Profit & Loss (NOKm)
NOKm 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Revenues 3,714 4,007 4,369 3,918 3,014 2,467 2,602
Opex -2,408 -2,483 -2,727 -2,398 -2,062 -2,062 -2,067 EBITDA 1,306 1,524 1,641 1,521 953 405 535
EBITDA (adjusted for non-recurring items) 1,316 1,517 1,626 1,525 953 405 535
Depreciation & amortisation -576 -654 -856 -925 -901 -879 -857 Writedown 0 0 0 -170 0 0 0 EBIT 730 870 785 426 52 -474 -322
EBIT (adjusted for non-recurring items) 741 862 770 430 52 -474 -322
Interest expense -436 -554 -618 -587 -496 -475 -460 Interest income 48 50 35 41 42 42 42 Other net financial items -18 -85 -210 -195 0 0 0 EBT 325 280 -7 -316 -402 -906 -740 EBT (adjusted for non-recurring items) 335 273 -22 -311 -402 -906 -740 Tax 13 -20 -1 -26 0 0 0 Net income 338 260 -8 -342 -402 -906 -740
Net income (adjusted for non-recurring items) 348 253 -23 -337 -402 -906 -740
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Table 34. Balance sheet (NOKm)
NOKm 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Goodwill 100 97 102 95 95 95 95 Other intangibles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tangible fixed assets 12,922 14,513 16,019 15,852 15,096 14,363 13,651 Other tangible assets 138 87 105 105 105 105 105 Accounts receivable 624 617 623 571 439 359 379 Other current assets 360 425 425 297 246 215 223 Cash and equivalents 1,493 1,798 2,121 1,753 1,565 1,049 509 Total assets 15,638 17,537 19,395 18,673 17,546 16,186 14,962 Adjustment for operating leases 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total assets (adjusted) 15,638 17,537 19,395 18,673 17,546 16,186 14,962
Total interest-bearing debt 7,892 9,648 11,316 11,157 10,472 10,042 9,552 Adjustment for operating leases 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Adjustment for pension obligations 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Capitalised interest expenses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total interest-bearing debt (adjusted) 7,892 9,648 11,316 11,157 10,472 10,042 9,552 Net interest-bearing debt 6,524 7,996 9,516 9,723 9,226 9,312 9,362 Net interest-bearing debt (adjusted) 6,524 7,996 9,516 9,723 9,226 9,312 9,362 Short-term interest-bearing debt 1,296 946 1,383 1,158 1,158 1,158 1,158 Other long-term liabilities 170 188 364 359 359 359 359 Accounts payable 224 282 282 172 132 108 114 Tax payable 27 32 27 20 20 20 20 Public duties payable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Accruals 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other short-term debt 476 509 781 749 749 749 749 Total equity 6,849 6,878 6,625 6,216 5,814 4,907 4,168 Total equity (adj.) 6,849 6,878 6,625 6,216 5,814 4,907 4,168
Total equity and liabilities 15,638 17,537 19,395 18,673 17,546 16,186 14,962
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
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Table 35. Cash flow summary (NOKm)
NOKm 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
EBT 325 280 -7 -316 -402 -906 -740 Interest income 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Interest costs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Taxes paid -34 -12 -26 -9 0 0 0 Other cash flow adjustments 406 815 1,482 1,539 1,187 1,052 814 Funds from operations (FFO) 929 999 911 1,158 498 -28 117
Changes in working capital 111 -38 -261 -30 -143 -87 22 Operating cash flow (OCF) 807 1,045 1,187 1,184 642 59 95
Net investments in fixed assets -1,602 -2,246 -2,092 -1,019 -145 -145 -145 OCF net capex -795 -1,201 -905 165 497 -86 -50 Debt instalments -1,126 -1,088 -1,621 -1,565 -1,225 -2,150 -2,450 Dividend -195 -117 -117 -76 0 0 0 New debt 2,235 2,715 2,983 1,301 540 1,720 1,960 New equity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other financing and investing cash flow 35 -5 7 -275 0 0 0 Change in cash 155 304 348 -449 -188 -516 -540
Cash in end of period 1,344 1,849 1,873 1,687 1,154 979 1,261
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Table 36. Ratios (adjusted)
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Revenue growth (%) 4 8 9 -10 -23 -18 6 EBITDA margin (%) 35% 38% 37% 39% 32% 16% 21% EBIT margin (%) 20% 22% 18% 11% 2% -19% -12% ROCE (%) 7% 7% 6% 3% 0% -3% -2% EBITDA interest coverage (x) 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.6 1.9 0.9 1.2 EBIT interest coverage (x) 1.7 1.6 1.2 0.7 0.1 -1.0 -0.7 FFO interest coverage (x) 2.1 1.8 1.5 2.0 1.0 -0.1 0.3 FFO/total debt (%) 11.8 10.4 8.1 10.4 4.8 -0.3 1.2 FFO/net debt (%) 14.2 12.5 9.6 11.9 5.4 -0.3 1.2 FOCF/total debt (%) -10.1 -12.4 -8.0 1.5 4.7 -0.9 -0.5 Total debt/EBITDA (x) 6.0 6.4 7.0 7.3 11.0 24.8 17.8 Net debt/EBITDA (x) 5.0 5.3 5.9 6.4 9.7 23.0 17.5 Debt/total capital (%) 50.5 55.0 58.3 59.7 59.7 62.0 63.8 Total equity/total assets (%) 43.8 39.2 34.2 33.3 33.1 30.3 27.9
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
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Havila Shipping
Initiation of coverage
We assign a ‘CCC+’ corporate rating to Havila Shipping. Supporting the credit is the
solid backlog and diversified fleet. However, following years of high investments, along
with an overbuilt market and cuts in E&P spending, financial leverage metrics have
weakened. Our DCF calculations question whether the fleet value exceeds the debt.
Key credit considerations
Established player with large and diversified fleet
Havila Shipping has a long-term contract profile and relatively young fleet with an
average vessel age of less than eight years. The fleet consists of five fully owned AHTS,
four 50% joint venture owned, 13 fully owned PSVs and one 50% owned PSV, three
SCV vessels and one RRV vessel. The SCV vessels and the RRV are due to come off
contract at end-2015. These two vessels account for 12% of our estimated H2 15
EBITDA for the total fleet. We note that 74% of contracts are longer than three years.
Backlog and contract coverage
At the end of Q2 15, the company had a backlog of NOK3.5bn, excluding options. Havila
has the strongest backlog among the supply companies, with 85% of the fleet booked for
H2 15, 69% for 2016 and 45% for 2017. Of our forecast EBITDA for 2016, 99% is
already secured through backlog.
Lack of asset support
Our DCF-based fleet value calculation of NOK5.0bn implies EV/NIBD of 1.13x, while
the fleet value, based on shipbroker estimates, of NOK8bn implies a ratio of 1.44x.
Booked fleet value of NOK7.4bn implies 1.33x NIBD. Contracted EBITDA, excluding
options, is 35% of NIBD.
Financial leverage
Havila Shipping has NOK3.4m of bank and bond debt that needs to be refinanced by the
end of 2017. On top of this, based on our forecasts, the company needs an additional
NOK500m in order to secure a healthy cash position. Considering the already-high
gearing, we question whether creditors will be willing to step up. Based on our estimates,
NIBD/EBITDA is 6.9x for 2015 and 9.2x for 2016. The book equity ratio is only 24-25%
for 2015-17E.
Key ratios
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Total revenues 1,411 1,458 1,691 1,607 1,394 1,154 1,049 EBITDA 593 699 855 770 557 317 204 EBITDA margin (% 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 EBITDA Interest coverage (x) 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.9 1.7 1.1 0.7 FFO / Net debt (%) -0.2 4.9 8.3 6.2 4.6 0.5 -1.7 Net debt / EBITDA (x) 10.1 8.1 6.7 6.9 9.2 16.0 25.6 Total debt / Total capital (%) 74.6 72.1 72.1 70.5 70.7 71.9 76.1
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Facts
Sector: Oil Services & Industrial
Shipping
Corporate ticker: HAVI
Equity ticker: HAVI
Ratings:
No official ratings Danske Bank Markets: Corporate rating: CCC+
Analysts:
Iver Båtvik
+47 95 97 74 45
Øyvind Mossige
+47 40 92 24 46
Key credit strengths
NOK1.9bn in EBITDA backlog.
Strong backlog and contract coverage.
Large and diversified fleet.
Key credit challenges
Cyclical and oil price dependent industry.
High financial gearing.
Refinancing need.
Limited asset support on our DCF.
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Business risk profile
Havila Shipping in short
Havila Shipping is an offshore supply company based in Fosnavåg, Norway. After being
established as a part of the Havila Group in 2003, the company had grown its fleet to 27
vessels by July 2015. With a workforce of approximately 850 employees, the company
maintains the majority of its operations in the north-western Europe region.
Risk factors
Continued oversupply in the oil market and further cuts in E&P spending remain the
key risk for the OSV players.
The OSV market is highly fragmented and characterised by low investment discipline
and high fleet growth. Fleet growth needs to come down in order to bring balance into
the OSV market.
Havila Shipping has high financial leverage and needs to secure significant
refinancing in the near and medium term. Along with a falling backlog and contract
coverage, this might involve more equity and potential loss for creditors.
Fleet
The fleet of 27 OSVs is dominated by AHTSs (nine) and PSVs (14), in addition to four
subsea construction vessels. The average vessel age is 7.4 years and the company
currently has no vessels under construction.
We have modelled five fully owned AHTS plus four 50% joint venture owned AHTS, 13
fully owned PSVs and one 50%-owned vessel, three 100%-owned SCV vessels and one
100%-owned RRV vessel.
The SCV vessels and the RRV are due to come off contract at end-2015. These two
vessels account for 12% of our H2 15 EBITDA estimate.
Chart 145. Fleet composition Q2 15 (based on number of
units)
Chart 146. Revenues by vessel type 2016E
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
33%
52%
11%4%
AHTS PSV SCV RRV
16%
55%
23%
6%
AHTS PSV SUBSEA RRV
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Chart 147. Contract profile Q2 15 Chart 148. Vessel age profile Q2 15
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
Contract coverage
The company has relatively high contract coverage for 2015, 2016 and 2017. Due to
expected low spot rates and rates on new contracts we estimate 68% of 2018 EBITDA is
from firm contracts, with only 30% of fleet capacity booked.
Chart 149. Booked capacity Chart 150. Contracted EBITDA vs forecast EBITDA
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Historical performance
Given the currently low dayrates in the spot market for PSVs, Havila Shipping has done
well in accomplishing the high contract rate in this segment. Dayrates in the AHTS
segment have not faced the same weakening and thus the higher portion of AHTS on spot
should not cause too much concern.
9%
17%
74%
Contract length
Short-term [< 1 yr]
Mid-term [1 > 3 yrs]
Long-term [> 3 years]6.7
8.1
6.3
6.7
7.4
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
AHTS segment
PSV segment
SCV segment
RRV segment
Weighted average
85%
69%
45%
30%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
2015 2016 2017 2018
94%99%
86%
68%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
2015 2016 2017 2018
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Chart 151. AHTS: historical utilisation Chart 152. PSV: historical utilisation
Source: ODS Petrodata, Danske Bank Markets Source: ODS Petrodata, Danske Bank Markets
Liquidity
The company has significant near-term debt repayments and in combination with falling
dayrates and utilisation, illustrated by a decline in operational cash flow, the company is
dependent on extensive refinancing in order to maintain healthy liquidity.
Chart 153. Cash flow from operations (NOKm) Chart 154. Investments (NOKm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Chart 155. Debt repayment
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
No contracts Spot Term
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
No contracts Spot Term
196
309
377416
284
96
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
-348
-46
-219
-95-61 -61
-400
-350
-300
-250
-200
-150
-100
-50
0
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2015 2016 2017 2018
Re
pa
yme
nts
mN
OK
Bank - mortaged debt Bank - unsecured debt
HAVI08 PRO, 3mN+8.5%, 8/16 HAVI04, 6mN+3.75%, 11/16
HAVI07, 3mN+4.50% 3/17 HAVI06, 8.6% 3/17
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Chart 156. New debt
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
Capital structure
Chart 157. Balance sheet Q2 15 (NOKm)
Source: Company, data, Danske Bank Markets
Table 37. Balance sheet summary (NOKm)
NOKm 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Fixed assets 7,472 7,240 6,979 6,725 Intangible assets 6 6 6 6 Other long term 79 76 76 76 Cash & equivalents 351 485 516 109 Receivables 452 427 366 282 Other current assets 19 24 21 17 Total assets 8,379 8,259 7,965 7,216
Interest-bearing debt 6,040 5,824 5,633 5,190 Equity 2,022 2,051 1,962 1,673 Other 446 474 461 443 Total equity & liabilities 8,509 8,349 8,056 7,306
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Asset support
Our DCF-based fleet value calculation of NOK5.0bn implies EV/NIBD of 1.13x, while
the fleet value, based on shipbroker estimates, of NOK8bn, implies a ratio of 1.44x. The
booked fleet value of NOK7.4bn implies 1.33x NIBD. Contracted EBITDA, excluding
options, is 35% of the NIBD.
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
1,000.0
1,200.0
1,400.0
1,600.0
2015 2016 2017 2018
Ne
w d
eb
t m
NO
K
Bank - mortaged debt Bank - unsecured debt
HAVI08 PRO, 3mN+8.5%, 8/16 HAVI04, 6mN+3.75%, 11/16
HAVI07, 3mN+4.50% 3/17 HAVI06, 8.6% 3/17
Fixed assets
Cash
Other current assets
Interest bearing debt
Equity
Other
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
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Chart 158. Asset support Q2 15 (NOKm) Chart 159. EV/NIBD Q2 15 (x)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
The DCF-based calculated fleet value gives a negative net asset value of NOK541m.
Chart 160. Net asset value (NOKm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
Table 38. NAV per share dependent on WACC and utilisation (NOK/share)
NAVPS (NOK) Post-contract utilisation
65% 70% 75% 80% 85%
WACC
7% 2.6 11.4 20.2 29.0 37.8 8% -8.2 -0.1 7.9 16.0 24.1 9% -17.9 -10.4 -3.0 4.4 11.8
10% -26.5 -19.7 -12.9 -6.1 0.7 11% -34.4 -28.1 -21.8 -15.5 -9.2 12% -41.5 -35.6 -29.8 -24.0 -18.2 13% -47.9 -42.5 -37.1 -31.7 -26.3 14% -53.7 -48.7 -43.7 -38.7 -33.6
Source: Danske Bank Markets
1,943
4,986
7,9617,367
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
Contracted EBITDA
DCF based fleet value
Reported fleet value
Book value
Value Net debt
0.35
0.90
1.441.33
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
Contracted EBITDA
DCF based fleet value
Reported fleet value
Book value
2,582
3,077
5,659
673
5,527
-541
-2,000
-1,000
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
Contracted period
Terminal value
Fleet value Jv adj. Net debt Net asset value
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Key credit metrics
Chart 161. FFO/net debt (%) Chart 162. Net debt/EBITDA (x)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Chart 163. EBITDA interest coverage (x) Chart 164. FFO interest coverage (x)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Chart 165. Debt/capital (%) Chart 166. Equity ratio (%)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Corporate credit rating
We assign a ‘CCC+’ corporate credit rating to Havila Shipping. We base our rating on a
review of relevant rating methodologies from S&P and Moody’s.
Supporting our rating is Havila Shipping’s diversified fleet composition and strong
backlog together with asset values backed by book values and broker estimates.
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
-1,000
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
FFO Net debt FFO/net debt (%)
024681012141618
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
EBITDA Net debt Net debt/EBITDA (x)
0
1
1
2
2
3
0100200300400500600700800900
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Interests EBITDA Interests coverage (x)
00000011111
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Interests FFO Interests coverage (x)
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Total debt Total capital Debt/capital (%)
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Equity Total capital Equity ratio (%)
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Weighing down on the rating is the oversupplied market and uncertain demand situation,
combined with very high financial leverage and the declining backlog and contract
coverage. Our earnings forecast gives us a negative DCF-based NAV, indicating high risk
for the company when it comes to refinancing the debt. We view an equity issue as most
likely.
Management and board of directors
Management
CEO – Njål Sævik.
CFO – Arne Johan Dale.
Board of directors
Per Sandvik, Chairman of the Board.
Janicke W. Driveklepp, Board member.
Kjartan Medle, Board member.
Roger Granheim, Board member.
Helge Aarseth, Board member.
Hege Sævik Rabben, Board member.
Nina Skage, Board member.
Financials
Table 39. Profit and loss statement (NOKm)
NOKm 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Revenues 1,411 1,458 1,691 1,607 1,394 1,154 1,049
Opex -818 -759 -836 -837 -838 -837 -845 EBITDA (reported) 593 699 855 770 557 317 204
EBITDA (adjusted for non-recurring items) 591 698 855 770 557 317 204
Depreciation & amortisation -161 -188 -269 -327 -322 -316 -310 Writedown 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EBIT 432 511 586 443 235 1 -106
EBIT (adjusted) 432 511 586 443 235 1 -106
Interest expense -426 -431 -557 -402 -327 -294 -294 Interest income 26 19 7 21 21 21 21 Other net financial items -14 -7 3 -19 -19 -19 -18 EBT 18 93 40 42 -89 -290 -396 Tax -8 -80 -36 -14 0 0 0 Net income 10 13 4 27 -89 -290 -396
Dividends 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
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Table 40. Balance sheet (NOKm)
NOKm 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Intangible assets 12 9 6 6 6 6 6 Tangible fixed assets 7,660 7,522 7,472 7,240 6,979 6,725 6,476 Other long-term tangible assets 143 71 79 76 76 76 76 Accounts receivable 347 315 452 427 366 282 277 Other current assets 26 24 19 24 21 17 17 Cash and equivalents 497 403 351 485 516 109 -34 Total assets 8,685 8,343 8,379 8,259 7,965 7,216 6,819
Total interest-bearing debt 6,477 6,018 6,040 5,824 5,633 5,190 5,191 Net interest-bearing debt 5,980 5,615 5,689 5,339 5,116 5,081 5,224 Long-term interest-bearing debt 5,525 4,827 5,012 4,858 4,666 4,223 4,224 Other long-term liabilities 182 131 129 131 131 131 131 Short-term interest-bearing debt 736 1,106 899 876 876 876 876 Accounts payable 60 71 77 91 78 60 59 Other short-term debt 173 187 241 253 253 253 253 Total equity 2,008 2,022 2,022 2,051 1,962 1,673 1,276
Total equity (adj.) 2,008 2,022 2,022 2,051 1,962 1,673 1,276 Total equity and liabilities 8,685 8,343 8,379 8,259 7,965 7,216 6,819
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Table 41. Cash flow summary (NOKm)
NOKm 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
EBITDA 593 699 855 770 557 317 204 Tax cost -8 -80 -36 -14 0 0 0 Net interest paid -399 -411 -549 -382 -305 -272 -272 Other operating cash flow 215 135 10 128 84 121 -9 Changes in working capital -205 -34 97 -86 -51 -70 -5 Funds from operations (FFO) -11 274 474 330 233 26 -86
Operating cash flow (OCF) 196 309 377 416 284 96 -82
Net investments in fixed assets -348 -46 -219 -95 -61 -61 -61 OCF net capex -152 263 158 321 223 35 -143 New debt 800 1,265 884 948 1,493 1,047 700 Debt repayments -671 -1,639 -1,103 -1,136 -1,684 -1,489 -699 Dividend 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 New equity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other financing activities and investing cash flows 162 16 -1 0 0 0 0 Change in cash 140 -95 -62 133 31 -408 -142
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
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Table 42. Ratios
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Revenue growth (%) 7.0 3.3 16.0 -5.0 -13.2 -17.3 -9.1 EBITDA margin (%) 42% 48% 51% 48% 40% 27% 19% EBIT margin (%) 31% 35% 35% 28% 17% 0% -10% ROCE (%) 5% 6% 7% 6% 3% 0% -2% EBITDA interest coverage (x) 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.9 1.7 1.1 0.7 EBIT interest coverage (x) 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.0 -0.4 FFO interest coverage (x) 0.0 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.1 -0.3 FFO/total debt (%) -0.2 4.6 7.8 5.7 4.1 0.5 -1.7 FFO/net debt (%) -0.2 4.9 8.3 6.2 4.6 0.5 -1.7 FOCF/total debt (%) -2.3 4.4 2.6 5.5 4.0 0.7 -2.8 Total debt/EBITDA (x) 11.0 8.6 7.1 7.6 10.1 16.4 25.4 Net debt/EBITDA (x) 10.1 8.1 6.7 6.9 9.2 16.0 25.6 Debt/total capital (%) 74.6 72.1 72.1 70.5 70.7 71.9 76.1 Total equity/total assets (%) 23.1 24.2 24.1 24.8 24.6 23.2 18.7 FFO/investments and acquisitions (x) 0.0 5.9 2.2 3.5 3.8 0.4 -1.4 Dividends/net income (previous year) n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Dividends/FFO (%) n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
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Olympic Ship
Initiation of coverage
We assign a ‘B’ corporate rating to Olympic Ship. The rating is supported by a strong
equity ratio and financially strong owner. Weighing negatively is high leverage and
high exposure to low spot rates in both the AHTS and PSV segments.
Key credit considerations
Established player with large and diversified fleet
Olympic Ship is a privately owned and Norwegian-based global offshore supply vessel
owner and operator with a portfolio of 23 high-end offshore supply vessels. The company
operates 19 high-end offshore vessels owned 100-75% and three partly owned vessels
(30-53% with financial investors), in addition to one vessel under management. With
heavy exposure to the subsea segment, the fleet’s average age of seven years puts it
among the younger fleets in the Norwegian offshore market.
Contract coverage
Contract coverage in H2 15 and 2016 is 68%, supported by the company’s subsea fleet,
while the PSVs and AHTSs are mostly in the spot market.
Asset support and financial leverage
Broker estimates for the company’s ownership adjusted fleet value of NOK8.2bn imply
an EV/NIBD multiple of 1.7x. Debt relative to the current broker valuation (LTV) is
56%.
The financial risk profile is divided between strong financial figures with regard to loan to
value and a strong liquidity buffer through its cash position (NOK449m) and more
aggressive key metrics for earnings and cash flow relative to debt. We expect the cash
balance to improve from Q2 levels as all SPS for 2015 was completed in H1 15 and
outstanding payments from clients are normalised.
Table 43. Key ratios
NOKm 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Total revenues 1,017 1,220 1,544 1,441 1,245 1,202 EBITDA adjusted 338 567 889 629 409 387 Total assets 7,479 8,166 9,344 8,954 8,260 7,973 EBITDA margin 33.2% 46.4% 57.6% 43.7% 32.8% 32.2% Debt/EBITDA (x) 13.3 8.5 6.4 8.8 12.6 13.8 Net debt/EBITDA (x) 10.6 7.3 5.4 8.0 12.5 13.5 FFO/debt 3% 5% 35% 7% 4% 3% FFO/net debt 4% 6% 41% 8% 4% 3% Equity/total assets 36% 38% 35% 36% 36% 33%
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Facts
Sector: Oil Services & Industrial
Shipping
Corporate ticker:
Equity ticker:
Ratings:
No official ratings Danske Bank Markets: Corporate rating: B
Analysts:
Iver Båtvik
+47 95 97 74 45
Øyvind Mossige
+47 40 92 24 46
Key credit strengths
Modern subsea fleet.
Asset support based on broker estimates.
Favourable debt repayment schedule.
Healthy liquidity.
Key credit challenges
Cyclical and oil price dependent industry.
Limited backlog and contract coverage.
High financial leverage.
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Business risk profile
Olympic Ship in short
Olympic Ship is a Norwegian-based global offshore supply vessel owner and operator
with a portfolio of 23 high-end offshore supply vessels focused on the subsea segment.
The fleet is relatively young with an average age of seven years as a result of an extensive
newbuild programme initiated in 2008. Olympic is primarily a player in high-end subsea,
an industry with strong long-term fundamentals and traditionally medium- to long-term
contracts. Its significant spot rate exposure through its AHTS, construction vessels and
PSV in the North Sea is credit negative and reduces the earnings visibility but must be
seen in conjunction with its sizeable cash buffer and historical record. Olympic Ship
operates within an oil price dependent volatile industry and the current negative market,
driven by low oil prices and reduced E&P spending levels, is negative, particularly given
its North Sea focused fleet with substantial spot rate exposure. Although we expect short-
term market deterioration, we believe Olympic Ship’s fleet faces strong long-term
fundamentals.
Risk factors
Continued oversupply in the oil market and a further cut in E&P spending remain the
key risk for the OSV players, including Olympic Ship.
The OSV market is highly fragmented and characterised by low investment discipline
and high fleet growth. In our view, fleet growth needs to come down in order to bring
balance into the OSV market.
Olympic has high financial leverage.
Fleet and contract coverage
Chart 167. Fleet composition (based on number of units)
September 2015
Chart 168. Fleet age by segment 2016E
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estiamtes
17%
35%
39%
9%
AHTS PSV and other SCV OCV
13.0
7.1
4.9
7.4
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
AHTS segment
PSV segment
SCV segment
Weighted average
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Chart 169. Contract coverage as of December 2014 Chart 170. Contract profile as of December 2014
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
Debt repayment schedule
Chart 171. Debt repayment schedule
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
Capital structure
Chart 172. Balance sheet 2014 (NOKm)
Source: Company, data, Danske Bank Markets
Asset support
Broker estimates for Olympic Ship’s owned fleet amount to NOK8.1bn, exceeding the
book value of the company’s assets of NOK7.5bn. With net debt of NOK4.8bn, we
calculate EV/NIBD of 1.69x.
68%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
2H 2015
54%
23%
23%
Short-term [< 1 yr]
Mid-term [1 > 3 yrs]
Long-term [> 3 years]
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
2016 2017 ≥2018
Bank loan instalments Bank loan principal OLSHNO 02/09/2015 OLSHNO 21/09/2017 Olympic Ship 14/19
3237
5712
395
7504
886954
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
Equity/Liabilities Assets
Equity Total interest bearing debt (adjusted)
Other Fixed assets
Cash and cash equivalents Other assets
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Chart 173. EV estimates, adjusted for ownership Q2 15 (NOKm) Chart 174. EV/NIBD Q2 15 (x)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
Corporate credit rating
We assign a ‘B’ corporate credit rating to Olympic Ship. We base this rating on a review
of relevant rating methodologies from S&P and Moody’s.
Supporting the rating is the company’s equity ratio of c.34%, diversified fleet and
financially strong main owner known for his record in playing the asset-heavy oil services
segments.
Weighing negatively on the rating is the oversupplied market and uncertain demand
situation, combined with high financial leverage and declining backlog and contract
coverage.
Key credit metrics
Chart 175. FFO/net debt (%) Chart 176. Net debt/EBITDA (x)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
8,1727,504
01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000
Market value fleet Book value fleet
Value Net debt1.69
1.55
1.45
1.50
1.55
1.60
1.65
1.70
1.75
Market value fleet Book value fleet
0 %5 %10 %15 %20 %25 %30 %35 %40 %45 %
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
FFO Net debt FFO / Net debt
0 %
200 %
400 %
600 %
800 %
1000 %
1200 %
1400 %
1600 %
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
EBITDA Net debt Net debt /EBITDA
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Chart 177. EBITDA interest coverage (x) Chart 178. FFO interest coverage (x)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Chart 179. Debt/total assets (%) Chart 180. Equity ratio (%)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Financials
Table 44. Profit and loss
NOKm 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
AHTS charter hire 326 309 310 219 153 159 Subsea charter hire 288 390 607 748 740 714 MPSV charter hire 102 224 238 156 125 133 PSV charter hire 158 104 173 167 108 93 OCV charter hire 142 193 215 151 118 103 Total revenues 1,017 1,220 1,544 1,441 1,245 1,202
Operating expenses 679 653 654 811 836 814 EBITDA 338 567 889 629 409 387
Depreciation & amortisation 131 156 192 230 232 232 EBIT 207 411 658 399 177 156
Interest expenses 210 231 334 216 211 205 EBT 77 123 318 187 -32 -47
Tax 11 -19 -33 7 0 -2 Net income 66 142 351 180 -32 -45
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
0 %
50 %
100 %
150 %
200 %
250 %
300 %
350 %
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Interest expenses EBITDA EBITDA int. coverage
0 %
100 %
200 %
300 %
400 %
500 %
600 %
700 %
800 %
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Interest expenses FFO FFO int. coverage
58 %
60 %
62 %
64 %
66 %
68 %
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Total debt Total assets Debt/ Total assets
30 %
31 %
32 %
33 %
34 %
35 %
36 %
37 %
38 %
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Equity Total assets Equity / Total assets
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Table 45. Balance sheet
NOKm 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Fixed assets 6,020 6,605 7,504 7,575 7,371 7,188 Goodwill 0 0 0 0 0 0 Associates 80 60 30 30 30 30 Working capital assets 306 358 630 595 548 400 Cash and cash equivalents 923 664 886 501 57 103 Other current assets 136 438 102 102 102 102 Total assets 7,479 8,166 9,344 8,954 8,260 7,973
Total debt 4,504 4,792 5,712 5,535 5,170 5,329 Net debt 3,581 4,128 4,826 5,034 5,113 5,226 Working capital liabilities 240 244 264 154 128 0 Other current liabilities 24 37 131 0 0 0 Equity 2,661 3,063 3,237 3,264 2,961 2,644 Total equity and liabilities 7,479 8,166 9,344 8,954 8,260 7,973
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Table 46. Cash flow summary
NOKm 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
EBITDA 338 567 889 629 409 387
Tax paid 48 28 -2 7 0 0 Net interest paid 198 214 34 216 211 205 Other cash flow from operations 49 -89 1,124 0 0 0 FFO 140 235 1,982 407 198 182
FFO (adjusted) 140 235 1,982 407 198 182
Change in working capital 103 -96 -35 -75 21 20 Operating cash flow (CFO) 243 139 1,947 332 219 202
Capex 1,126 731 708 765 40 40 Other positive cash flow from investing act. -25 0 0 0 0 0 Free operating cash flow (FOCF) -907 -592 1,154 -481 142 107
Debt principal and instalments 439 538 898 505 965 841 Dividends paid 0 0 34 30 0 0 Share buyback 0 0 0 0 0 0 Funding shortfall -1,347 -1,131 222 -1,016 -823 -734
New debt 1,459 830 1,415 795 600 1,000 New equity 52 48 0 0 0 0 Other financing activities -36 -7 55 -165 -220 -220 Change in cash 128 -259 1,692 -386 -443 46
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
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Table 47. Ratios
NOKm 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Sales growth 3.8% 20.0% 26.5% -6.7% -13.6% -3.4% EBITDA margin 33.2% 46.4% 57.6% 43.7% 32.8% 32.2% EBIT margin 20.3% 33.7% 43.3% 27.7% 14.2% 13.0% ROCE 3.2% 5.5% 7.9% 4.5% 2.1% 1.9% EBITDA interest coverage (x) 1.6 2.5 2.7 2.9 1.9 1.9 EBIT interest coverage (x) 1.0 1.8 2.0 1.9 0.8 0.8 FFO interest coverage (x) 1.7 2.0 6.9 2.9 1.9 1.9 Net debt/EBITDA (x) 10.6 7.3 5.4 8.0 12.5 13.5 Debt/EBITDA (x) 13.3 8.5 6.4 8.8 12.6 13.8 FFO/net debt 3.9% 5.7% 41.1% 8.1% 3.9% 3.5% FFO/debt 3.1% 4.9% 34.7% 7.4% 3.8% 3.4% FOCF/debt -20.1% -12.4% 20.2% -8.7% 2.7% 2.0% Debt/tangible assets 74.8 % 72.6 % 76.1 % 73.1 % 70.1 % 74.1 % Debt/total assets 62.9% 61.0% 63.8% 62.9% 63.6% 66.8% Equity/total assets 35.6% 37.5% 34.6% 36.5% 35.9% 33.2% Equity/total assets excl. goodwill 35.6% 37.5% 34.6% 36.5% 35.9% 33.2% Dividends/net income 0.0% 0.0% 9.7% 16.6% 0.0% 0.0% Dividends/FFO 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 7.4% 0.0% 0.0%
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
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Rem Offshore
Initiation of coverage
We assign a ‘B-’ corporate rating to Rem Offshore. Supporting the credit is the asset
base and decent profitability, while the fleet composition, diversity in terms of assets
and geography and high financial leverage weigh negatively.
Key credit considerations
Large and diversified offshore player
Rem Offshore has a fleet of 18 vessels: six subsea vessels, nine PSVs and one support
ship. Rem Offshore also has one more vessel under construction, with expected delivery
in early 2017. Of 2014 revenues, it generated 76% in the North Sea and 16% in North
America, while the remaining 12% were split between operations in the Middle East and
eastern Asia.
Backlog and contract coverage
As of August 2015, our estimate for the company’s backlog is NOK1.6bn, excluding
options. Contract coverage for H2 15 stands at 57%, excluding options. For 2016 and
2017, contract coverage is 33% and 21%, respectively. Estimated EBITDA from
contracted vessels represents 89% of total EBITDA in 2015 and 82% in 2016 and 2017.
Asset support
A DCF-based fleet value of NOK5.2bn and a corresponding EV/NIBD of 1.22x imply a
NAV of NOK943m. The current booked fleet value of NOK6.7bn gives an EV/NIBD
multiple of 1.58x and contracted EBITDA (excluding options) amounts to only 24% of
NIBD.
Financial leverage
We believe the company will find it necessary to obtain refinancing on all its current bank
loans in addition to rolling over both its bonds in order to maintain a positive cash balance
in 2016-19. We assume that the bank and bond loans will be rolled over on the current
terms. The company has outstanding bonds of NOK350m and NOK500m maturing in
2018 and 2019, respectively.
Key ratios
NOKm 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Total revenues 740 970 1,413 1,211 1,081 896 816
EBITDA 461 506 862 643 534 349 267
EBITDA margin (% 62.2 52.1 61.0 53.1 49.4 39.0 32.8
EBITDA interest coverage (x) 2.6 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.4 1.1
FFO/net debt (%) 7.6 10.2 14.2 8.2 7.7 3.7 1.8
Net debt/EBITDA (x) 5.4 7.3 5.0 6.7 7.7 11.7 15.7
Total debt/total capital (%) 60.3 65.6 66.6 65.4 65.0 65.9 67.5
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Facts
Sector: Oil Services & Industrial
Shipping
Corporate ticker: REM
Equity ticker: REM
Ratings:
No official ratings Danske Bank Markets: Corporate rating: B-
Analysts:
Iver Båtvik
+47 95 97 74 45
Øyvind Mossige
+47 40 92 24 46
Key credit strengths
NOK1bn in EBITDA backlog.
Asset backing.
Diversified fleet.
Strong counterparties.
Key credit challenges
Cyclical and oil price dependent industry.
Substantial oversupply in the OSV market.
Low contract coverage.
All debt needs to be refinanced in order to secure a healthy cash position.
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Business risk profile
Rem Offshore in short
Rem Offshore is a Norwegian offshore supply company, with headquarters based in
Fosnavåg. As of March 2015, the company operated a fleet of 18 vessels: six subsea
vessels, nine PSVs and one support ship. Rem Offshore also has one more vessel under
construction, with expected delivery in early 2017. Of 2014 revenues, the company
generated 76% in the North Sea and 16% in North America, while the remaining 12%
were split between operations in the Middle East and eastern Asia.
At the end of 2014, Rem Offshore had 459 employees, in addition to an undisclosed
amount of hired personnel.
Fleet
The average age of the company’s vessels is four years, making Rem Offshore’s ships
among the youngest in the Norwegian fleet. Rem Offshore owns 35% of one vessel
through associated companies and four vessels through joint ventures with different levels
of ownership. We estimate that 61% of the company’s total revenues in 2016 will be
generated by subsea vessels, 29% will come from the PSV segment and the remaining
10% will come from the company’s OSVs.
Chart 181. Fleet composition Q2 15 Chart 182. Revenues by vessel type 2016
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Chart 183. Contract profile Q2 15 Chart 184. Vessel age profile by segment Q2 15
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
55%35%
10%
PSV SCV OCV
61%
29%
10%
SCV PSV OSV
55%
45%
0%
Short-term [< 1 yr]
Mid-term [1 > 3 yrs]
Long-term [> 3 yrs]
4.3
4.1
2.5
4.0
0 2 4 6 8 10
SCV segment
PSV segment
OCV
Weighted average
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Contract coverage
As of August 2015, our estimate for the company’s backlog is NOK1.6bn, excluding
options. Contract coverage for H2 15 stands at 62%, excluding options. For 2016 and
2017, contract coverage is 33% and 21%, respectively. Estimated EBITDA from
contracted vessels represents 89% of total EBITDA in 2015, 82% in 2016 and 2017.
Chart 185. Booked capacity Chart 186. Contracted EBITDA vs total forecast EBITDA
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Liquidity
We believe the company will find it necessary to obtain refinancing on all its current bank
loans in addition to rolling over both its bonds in order to maintain a positive cash balance
in 2016-19. We assume that the bank and bond loans will be rolled over on the current
terms. The company has outstanding bonds of NOK350m and NOK500m maturing in
2018 and 2019, respectively
Chart 187. Cash flow from operations (NOKm) Chart 188. Investments (NOKm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
57%
33%
21%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
2015 2016 2017
89%
82% 82%
60%
80%
100%
2015 2016 2017
567
465
342
177
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
-1,036
-392
-47 -47
-1,200
-1,000
-800
-600
-400
-200
0
2012 2013 2014 2015E
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Chart 189. Debt repayments (NOKm) Chart 190. Assumed new debt (NOKm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Chart 191. Cash development (NOKm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Capital structure
Total interest-bearing debt was NOK5bn at end-Q2 15 and, with the refinancing
mentioned above, we expect this to remain fairly unchanged over the next few years.
Chart 192. Balance sheet 2014 (NOKm)
Source: Company, data, Danske Bank Markets
-735 -713-868 -868
-350
-1,400
-1,200
-1,000
-800
-600
-400
-200
0
2015 2016 2017 2018
Debt to dredit institutions REM05 9/19, 6.74%
REM04 3/18, 7.22%
331
641781 781
315
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
2015 2016 2017 2018
Debt to dredit institutions REM05 9/19, 6.74%
REM04 3/18, 7.22%
182.3
341.8 316.9 351.6
624.1
362.8
665.0 684.3
786.2708.2
496.9456.7
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
Assets Funding
Fixed assets Intangible assetsCash & cash equivalents Current assetsInterest bearing debt OtherEquity
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Table 48. Balance sheet summary (NOKm)
NOKm 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Fixed assets 6,473 6,683 6,549 6,418 Intangible assets 20 20 20 20 Cash & equivalents 665 684 786 708 Current assets 331 209 180 149 Total assets 7,490 7,597 7,536 7,295
Interest-bearing debt 4,988 4,968 4,896 4,809 Equity 2,335 2,470 2,484 2,333 Other 167 159 156 152 Total equity & liabilities 7,490 7,597 7,536 7,295
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Poor asset support
A DCF-based fleet value of NOK5.2bn and a corresponding EV/NIBD of 1.22x imply an
NAV of NOK943m. The current booked fleet value of NOK6.7bn gives an EV/NIBD
multiple of 1.58x and contracted EBITDA (excluding options) amounts to only 24% of
NIBD.
Chart 193. Fleet value estimates
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Chart 194. Asset support Q2 15 (NOKm) Chart 195. EV/NIBD Q2 15 (x)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
1,689
3,718
5,407
251
5,157 4,214
943
-1000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
Contracted period
Terminal value
Fleet value JV adjust. Value of owned fleet
Net debt Net asset value
mN
OK
1,014
5,157
6,663
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
Contracted EBITDA
DCF based fleet value
Book value
Value Net debt
0.24
1.22
1.58
0.00
0.40
0.80
1.20
1.60
2.00
Contracted EBITDA DCF based fleet value
Book value
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Key credit metrics
Chart 196. FFO/net debt (%) Chart 197. Net debt/EBITDA (x)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Chart 198. EBITDA interest coverage (x) Chart 199. FFO interest coverage (x)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Chart 200. Debt/capital (%) Chart 201. Equity ratio (%)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Management and board of directors
Management
CEO – Åge Remøy.
CFO – Arild Myrvoll.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
FFO Net debt FFO/net debt (%)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
EBITDA Net debt Net debt/EBITDA (x)
0
1
1
2
2
3
3
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Interests EBITDA Interests coverage (x)
0001111122
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Interests FFO Interests coverage (x)
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Total debt Total capital Debt/capital (%)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Equity Total capital Equity ratio (%)
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Board of Directors
Mr. Peter D. Knudsen, Chairman.
Mrs. Maria Remøy Aurvåg, Board member.
Mr. Torstein Mar Baldvinsson, Board member.
Mrs. Inger-Marie Sperre, Board member.
Financials
Table 49. Profit and loss statement (NOKm)
NOKm 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Revenues 740 970 1,413 1,211 1,081 896 816
Opex -279 -464 -550 -568 -547 -547 -549 EBITDA 461 506 862 643 534 349 267
EBITDA (adjusted for non-recurring items) 353 506 862 643 534 349 267
Depreciation & amortisation -98 -113 -141 -180 -180 -178 -177 Writedown 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EBIT 363 392 722 464 353 171 91
EBIT (adjusted for non-recurring items) 255 392 722 464 353 171 91
Interest expense -178 -249 -387 -318 -262 -258 -251 Interest income 44 42 41 64 59 59 59 Other net financial items 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EBT 230 189 374 205 150 -28 -102 Tax -4 -1 -3 -14 -15 0 0 Net income 226 188 371 191 135 -29 -102
Net income (adjusted for non-recurring items) 119 188 371 191 135 -29 -102 Dividends -41.01 -32.29 -32.68 -91.43 -121.91 -121.91 -121.91
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Table 50. Balance sheet (NOKm)
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Goodwill 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Tangible fixed assets 4,352 5,514 6,431 6,647 6,513 6,382 6,252 Other non-current assets 34 45 42 36 36 36 36 Accounts receivable 93 157 254 209 180 149 144 Other current assets 42 100 77 0 0 0 0 Cash and equivalents 624 363 665 684 786 708 497 Total assets 5,164 6,200 7,490 7,597 7,536 7,295 6,948
Total interest-bearing debt 3,117 4,065 4,988 4,968 4,896 4,809 4,688 Net interest-bearing debt 2,493 3,702 4,323 4,283 4,110 4,101 4,191 Short-term interest-bearing debt 284 368 749 377 377 377 377 Other long-term liabilities 2 8 13 13 13 13 13 Accounts payable 18 24 24 24 21 17 17 Tax payable 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 Public duties payable 17 22 33 20 20 20 20 Other short-term liabilities 72 94 109 115 115 115 115 Other short-term debt 17 22 33 20 20 20 20 Total equity 1,937 1,995 2,335 2,470 2,484 2,333 2,109
Total equity and liabilities 5,164 6,200 7,490 7,597 7,536 7,295 6,948
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
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Table 51. Cash flow summary (NOKm)
NOKm 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
EBITDA 461 506 862 643 534 349 267 Tax cost -4 -1 -3 -14 -15 0 0 Net interest paid -39 -57 -95 86 0 0 0 Other CF from operations -131 -257 -245 -136 -151 -144 -184 Funds from operations (FFO) 190 377 614 350 316 150 75
Changes in working capital 6 93 47 -114 -26 -28 -4 Operating cash flow (OCF) 292 284 567 465 342 177 79
Net investments in fixed assets -216 -1,246 -1,036 -392 -47 -47 -47 Free cash flow 76 -962 -470 73 295 131 32 Share buy-backs 8 15 0 0 0 0 0 Debt repayments -423 -403 -623 -750 -713 -868 -1,218 Dividend -41 -32 -33 -91 -122 -122 -122 New debt 558 1,320 1,422 754 641 781 1,096 New equity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other investing and financing cash flow 94 -199 5 35 0 0 0 Change in cash 272 -261 302 19 102 -78 -211
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Table 52. Ratios (adjusted)
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Revenue growth (%) 13.3 31.1 45.6 -14.3 -10.8 -17.0 -9.0 EBITDA margin (%) 62.2 52.1 61.0 53.1 49.4 39.0 32.8 EBIT margin (%) 49.0 40.4 51.1 38.3 32.7 19.1 11.1 Capital employed 5053.6 6060.1 7323.0 7437.7 7379.8 7142.4 6796.8 ROCE (%) 7% 6% 10% 6% 5% 2% 1% EBITDA interest coverage (x) 2.6 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.4 1.1 EBIT interest coverage (x) 2.0 1.6 1.9 1.5 1.4 0.7 0.4 FFO interest coverage (x) 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.1 1.2 0.6 0.3 FFO/total debt (%) 6.1 9.3 12.3 7.0 6.4 3.1 1.6 FFO/net debt (%) 7.6 10.2 14.2 8.2 7.7 3.7 1.8 FOCF/total debt (%) 2.4 -23.7 -9.4 1.5 6.0 2.7 0.7 Total debt/EBITDA (x) 6.8 8.0 5.8 7.7 9.2 13.8 17.5 Net debt/EBITDA (x) 5.4 7.3 5.0 6.7 7.7 11.7 15.7 Debt/total capital (%) 60.3 65.6 66.6 65.4 65.0 65.9 67.5 Total equity/total assets (%) 37.5 32.2 31.2 32.5 33.0 32.0 30.4 FFO/Investments and acquisitions (x) 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.9 6.8 n.a n.a Dividends/Net income (prev year) n.a -0.14 -0.17 -0.25 -0.64 -0.90 4.25 Dividends/FFO (%) n.a -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8
Source Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
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Siem Offshore
Initiation of coverage
We assign a ‘B-’ corporate rating to Siem Offshore. Supporting the credit is the
large diversified fleet, market position and book values. However, following years of
high investments and an overbuilt market and cuts in E&P spending, financial
leverage and profitability metrics have weakened to the ‘CCC+’ level and
refinancing risk is considerable for the loss-making company.
Key credit considerations
Siem Offshore has a long-term contract profile for the subsea segment, with a relatively
young fleet. The PSVs and AHTS vessels are older with shorter contracts. The fleet of 45
OSVs consists of 10 AHTSs (average age five years), 12 PSVs (average age of seven
years) and six offshore subsea construction vessels (OSCV) (average age of two years). In
addition, it has 17 subsea construction vessels, mostly on longer contracts. Lastly, the
company has nine vessels are under construction, with expected deliveries in 2015-16.
Backlog and contract coverage
At the end of Q2 15, the company had a backlog of USD1.63bn excluding options with
USD1.35bn from the OSV division and USD287m from the Industrial division. For H2,
approximately 65% of vessel availability is covered by firm and option contracts. Assuming
a very weak market in 2016 and 2017, some of the vessels will have a negative EBITDA
contribution due to low utilisation and likely stacking costs. This results in firm contracts
covering 87% and 93% of estimated 2016 and 2017 EBITDA, respectively. Should the
market strengthen, or the company stack vessels, there would be upside to our estimates.
Asset support
Our DCF-based fleet value calculation of USD1.1bn implies EV/NIBD of 1.0x, while the
fleet value of USD 1.5bn, based on book values, implies EV/NIBD of 1.42x. Contracted
EBITDA, excluding options, is 45% of NIBD.
Financial leverage
Siem Offshore’s newbuild programme and lack of profitability has led to a challenging
financial situation. To keep the cash balance positive, we assume that all bank debt will
be rolled at current terms and still see the need for USD150m of additional debt in 2016
and another USD50m in 2017. Based on our estimates, NIBD/EBITDA is 5.9x for 2015
and 8.2x for 2016. The book equity ratio is only 37-34% for 2015-17E.
Key ratios
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Total revenues 368 364 491 497 461 396 397
EBITDA 110 123 194 187 156 123 115
EBITDA margin (% 30.0 33.7 39.5 37.6 33.8 31.1 28.9
EBITDA interest coverage (x) 2.6 3.4 3.5 3.6 2.9 2.4 2.6
FFO/net debt (%) 16.1 2.5 12.1 22.2 8.7 6.3 6.8
Net debt/EBITDA (x) 6.9 7.5 5.9 5.9 8.4 10.2 10.4
Total debt/total capital (%) 49.8 53.8 56.2 55.0 58.7 60.1 63.3
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Facts
Sector: Oil Services & Industrial
Shipping
Corporate ticker: SIOF
Equity ticker: SIOF
Ratings:
No official ratings Danske Bank Markets: Corporate rating: B-
Analysts:
Iver Båtvik
+47 95 97 74 45
Øyvind Mossige
+47 40 92 24 46
Key credit strengths
USD565m in EBITDA backlog.
Large and diversified fleet backed by industrial exposure
High book values relative to debt.
Strong backlog in OSV division.
Key credit challenges
Cyclical and oil price-dependent industry.
High financial gearing.
Refinancing need.
Substantial oversupply in the OSV market.
Low profitability and high exposure to AHTS and PSV market changes.
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Business risk profile
Siem Offshore in short
Siem Offshore is a Cayman Islands-based offshore and subsea supplier. Operating a fleet
of 45 vessels, including AHTSs, PSVs and subsea construction vessels, the company aims
to provide a broad spectrum of offshore services.
Siem Offshore’s headquarters are located in Kristiansand, Norway, and additional offices
are found in Brazil, USA, Ghana, Australia, Germany and the Netherlands.
Risk factors
Continued oversupply in the oil market and further cuts in E&P spending remain the
key risk for the OSV players.
The OSV market is highly fragmented and characterised by low investment discipline
and high fleet growth. The fleet growth needs to come down in order to bring balance
into the OSV market.
Siem Offshore has high financial leverage and needs to secure significant refinancing
in the near and medium term. Along with a falling backlog and contract coverage, this
might involve more equity and potential loss for creditors.
Fleet
The fleet of 45 OSVs consists of 10 AHTSs (average age five years), 12 PSVs (average
age of five years) and six OSCVs (average age of two years). In addition to 17 subsea
construction vessels, of which six are installation support vessels, with 10 other vessels
and one installation support vessel. The average vessel age is 8.6 years and the company
has nine vessels under construction.
Mortgage debt financing is secured for all vessels under construction and all newbuilds
except for the four PSVs have long-term contracts for a total of USD761m in backlog.
Chart 202. Fleet composition as of Q2 15 Chart 203. Revenues by vessel type 2016E
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets * Excluding Industrial division
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
28%
34%
11%
27%
AHTS PSV OSCV Other
19%
30%
13%
38%
Platform Supply Vessels
Offshore Subsea Construction Vessels
Anchor Handling Tug Supply Vessels
Other vessels
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Chart 204. Contract profile as of August 2015 Chart 205. Vessel age profile as of August 2015
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
Contract coverage
Assuming a very weak market in 2016 and 2017, some of the vessels will have a negative
EBITDA contribution due to low utilisation and likely stacking costs. The result is that
firm contracts cover 84% and 95% of estimated 2016 and 2017 EBITDA, respectively.
Should the market strengthen or the company stack vessels, there would be upside to our
estimates.
The total firm contract backlog as of Q2 was USD1.62bn, with USD1.35bn from the OSV
division and USD287m from the Industrial division. For H2, approximately 57% of
vessel availability is covered by firm and option contracts.
Chart 206. Booked capacity Chart 207. Contracted EBITDA vs forecast EBITDA
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Liquidity
The company has significant near-term debt repayments and USD486.4m in future yard
instalments, partly matched by USD430.0m in available debt facilities. Illustrated by a
decline in operational cash flow, the company is dependent on extensive refinancing in
order to maintain healthy liquidity.
The company has two outstanding bonds: SIOFF01, a NOK600m bond maturing in
January 2018, and a NOK700m bond maturing in March 2019.
9%
17%
74%
Contract length
Short-term [< 1 yr]
Mid-term [1 > 3 yrs]
Long-term [> 3 years]8.7
8.0
3
11.8
8.6
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
AHTS segment
PSV segment
OSCV segment
Other segment
Weighted average
57%
48%42%
31%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
2H2015 2016 2017 2018
68%
87%93%
72%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2H2015 2016 2017 2018
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Chart 208. Cash flow from operations (USDm) Chart 209. Investments (USDm)
Source: Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Danske Bank Markets estimates
Chart 210. Debt repayment (USDm) Chart 211. New debt (USDm)
Source: Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Danske Bank Markets estimates
Capital structure
Chart 212. Balance sheet (USDm)
Source: Company, data, Danske Bank Markets
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
34
-243
-449
-211
-325
-17
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
0
100
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
-400
-300
-200
-100
0
2015 2016 2017 2018
Bank debt
SIOFF01 NOK600 3mN+4.75% 1/18
SIOFF02 NOK700 3mN+4.40% 3/19
0
50
100
150
200
250
2015 2016 2017 2018
Bank debt
SIOFF01 NOK600 3mN+4.75% 1/18
SIOFF02 NOK700 3mN+4.40% 3/19
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
Assets Liabilities
Fixed assets Intangible assets Cash & equivalents
Current assets Interest bearing debt Equity
Other
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Table 53. Balance sheet summary (USDm)
USDm 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Fixed assets 1,957 1,826 2,018 1,902 Intangible assets 39 37 37 37 Cash & equivalents 118 133 75 87 Current assets 147 239 230 207 Total assets 2,261 2,236 2,360 2,233 Interest-bearing debt 1,271 1,229 1,385 1,341 Equity 824 837 817 763 Other 223 236 224 195 Total equity & liabilities 2,317 2,301 2,426 2,299
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Interest-bearing debt was USD1,271m at the end of 2014.
Asset support
At the end of Q2 15, the company had an OSV backlog of USD1.35bn, excluding
options. In addition, the Industrial division had a backlog of USD287m as of end Q2 15.
Our DCF-based fleet value calculation of USD1.1bn implies EV/NIBD of 0.99x, while
the fleet value based on USD1.5bn in book value implies EV/NIBD of 1.42x. Contracted
EBITDA, excluding options, is currently 45% of NIBD.
Chart 213. Asset support Q2 15 (USDm) Chart 214. EV/NIBD Q2 15 (x)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
Chart 215. Net asset value Q2 15 (USDm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
488
1,067
1,530
0200400600800
1,0001,2001,4001,6001,800
Contracted EBIDA DCF fleet value Bookvalue
Value Net debt
0.45
0.99
1.42
0.00
0.40
0.80
1.20
1.60
Contracted EBIDA DCF fleet value Bookvalue
567
519
1,086
19
1,074
-8
-200
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Contracted period
Terminal value
Fleet value JV adj. Net debt Net asset value
US
Dm
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Key credit metrics
Chart 216. FFO/net debt (%) Chart 217. Net debt/EBITDA (x)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Chart 218. EBITDA interest coverage (x) Chart 219. FFO interest coverage (x)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Chart 220. Debt/capital (%) Chart 221. Equity ratio (%)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Corporate credit rating
We assign a ‘B-’ corporate credit rating to Siem Offshore. We base this rating on a
review of relevant rating methodologies from S&P and Moody’s.
Supporting the rating is Siem Offshore’s diversified fleet composition, with high book
values and a large fleet giving a strong market position.
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
FFO Net debt FFO/net debt (%)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
EBITDA Net debt Net debt/EBITDA (x)
0
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
0
50
100
150
200
250
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Interests EBITDA Interests coverage (x)
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Interests FFO Interests coverage (x)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Total debt Total capital Debt/capital (%)
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Equity Total capital Equity ratio (%)
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Weighing negatively on the rating is the oversupplied market and uncertain demand
situation, combined with very high financial leverage and a declining backlog and
declining contract coverage. To maintain a positive cash balance, we assume all bank
balloons are rolled and an additional USD150m in new debt in 2016.
Management and board of directors
Management
CEO – Idar Hillerøy.
CFO – Dagfinn B. Lie.
Board of directors
Eystein Eriksrud, Chairman.
Kristian Siem, Board member.
Michael Delouche, Board member.
David Mullen, Board member
John C. Wallace, Board member
Financials
Table 54. Profit and loss statement (USDm)
USDm 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Revenues 368 364 491 497 461 396 397
OPEX -258 -241 -297 -310 -305 -273 -282 EBITDA 110 123 194 187 156 123 115
Depreciation & amortisation -83 -76 -97 -119 -134 -133 -130
Writedown 0 0 -29 -56 0 0 0 EBIT 54 69 84 -13 22 -9 -15 EBIT (adjusted for non-recurring items) 28 47 68 12 22 -9 -15
Interest expense -42 -36 -56 -51 -53 -52 -45
Interest income 4 5 9 9 10 10 10 Other net financial items 3 -21 36 7 0 0 0 EBT 19 18 73 -49 -21 -52 -50 Tax -4 4 -3 -5 0 0 0 Net income 15 22 71 -53 -21 -52 -50 Net income (adjusted for non-recurring items) -11 -1 55 -28 -21 -52 -50
Dividends 0.00 0.00 -6.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
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Table 55. Balance sheet (USDm)
USDm 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Intangibles 36 42 39 37 37 37 37 Tangible fixed assets 1,369 1,568 1,874 1,753 1,944 1,829 1,716 Other non-current assets 77 80 83 73 73 73 73 Accounts receivable 44 53 75 0 0 0 0 Other current assets 106 58 72 239 230 207 217 Cash and equivalents 107 101 118 133 75 87 286 Total assets 1,738 1,903 2,261 2,236 2,360 2,233 2,329
Total interest-bearing debt 867 1,024 1,271 1,229 1,385 1,341 1,473 Net interest-bearing debt 760 923 1,154 1,095 1,310 1,254 1,188 Long-term interest-bearing debt 715 863 1,088 1,044 1,200 1,156 1,288 Other long-term liabilities 78 72 67 65 65 65 65 Short-term interest-bearing debt 82 98 127 120 120 120 120 Accounts payable 5 16 11 170 159 129 143 Other current liabilities 72 59 145 0 0 0 0 Total equity 787 794 824 837 817 763 713
Total equity and liabilities 1,738 1,903 2,261 2,236 2,360 2,233 2,329 Total equity and liabilities 8,685 8,343 8,379 8,284 8,073 7,390 7,046
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Table 56. Cash flow summary (USDm)
USDm 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
EBITDA 110 123 194 187 156 123 115 Tax cost -4 4 -3 -5 0 0 0 Net interest paid -35 -51 -11 -35 -44 -42 -35 Other operating cash flow -52 20 49 -58 -4 -14 6 Changes in working capital 51 -36 -45 77 2 6 -3 Funds from operations (FFO) 122 23 139 243 114 79 80 Operating cash flow (OCF) 71 59 184 166 111 73 83 Net investments 34 -243 -449 -211 -325 -17 -17 OCF net capex 105 -184 -265 -45 -214 56 66 Equity financing cash flow 1 -8 1 100 0 0 0 Repayments of debt -162 -129 -132 -291 -194 -194 -268 New debt 9 320 448 235 350 150 400 Other financing and investing cash flow 16 312 439 241 350 150 400 Change in cash -40 -9 43 5 -58 12 198 Currency effects 10 3 -27 -12 0 0 0 Cash at end of period 107 101 118 110 52 64 262
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
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Table 57. Ratios
Ratios (adjusted) 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Revenue growth (%) 8.1 -1.2 35.0 1.1 -7.2 -14.0 0.1 EBITDA margin (%) 30.0 33.7 39.5 37.6 33.8 31.1 28.9 EBIT margin (%) 14.7 19.0 17.2 -2.7 4.9 -2.4 -3.8 ROCE (%) 3% 4% 4% -1% 1% 0% -1% EBITDA interest coverage (x) 2.6 3.4 3.5 3.6 2.9 2.4 2.6 EBIT interest coverage (x) 1.3 1.9 1.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 FFO interest coverage (x) 2.9 0.6 2.5 4.7 2.1 1.5 1.8 FFO/total debt (%) 14.1 2.2 11.0 19.8 8.2 5.9 5.4 FFO/net debt (%) 16.1 2.5 12.1 22.2 8.7 6.3 6.8 FOCF/total debt (%) 12.1 -18.0 -20.9 -3.7 -15.5 4.2 4.5 Total debt/EBITDA (x) 7.9 8.3 6.5 6.6 8.9 10.9 12.9 Net debt/EBITDA (x) 6.9 7.5 5.9 5.9 8.4 10.2 10.4 Debt/total capital (%) 49.8 53.8 56.2 55.0 58.7 60.1 63.3 Total equity/total assets (%) 45.2 41.7 36.4 37.4 34.6 34.1 30.6 FFO/Investments and acquisitions (x) -3.6 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.3 4.7 4.7 Dividends/Net income (prev year) n.a 0.00 -0.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Dividends/FFO (%) n.a 0.00 -0.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Dividends/FFO (%) n.a 0.00 -0.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
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Solstad Offshore
Initiation of coverage
We assign a ‘B+’ corporate rating to Solstad Offshore. Supporting the credit is the solid
asset backing, based on both our calculated fleet values and on reported values driven
by a significant fleet of subsea vessels on long contract with strong counterparties.
However, with an overbuilt market and cuts in E&P spending, the contract coverage
and financial leverage metrics have weakened and the outlook remains uncertain.
Key credit considerations
Large and diversified offshore player
Solstad’s fleet is dominated by subsea/offshore construction vessels based on invested capital
and earnings and vessel values. The fleet consists of 20 subsea and construction vessels
(OCV), nine PSVs, 17 AHTSs (of which eight are small), including one large pipelay
construction vessel to be delivered in Q2 16 from the leading OSV yard Vard Brattvåg in
Norway. The newbuild will be Solstad’s largest vessel at delivery and is contracted to June
2024. Solstad has remaining newbuild instalments of c.NOK1bn in 2015 and 2016.
Backlog and contract coverage
At the end of Q2 15, the company had a backlog of NOK10bn, excluding options. Solstad
Offshore has a relatively strong backlog driven by the subsea segment (CSV), with all 19
vessels working for three main players. Petrobras contract cancellation risk is limited to
c.NOK340m for two PSV and two AHTS vessels, in addition to one SCV vessel; hence,
we view the overall contract cancellation risk as low.
Asset support
Our DCF-based fleet value calculation of NOK12.7bn implies EV/NIBD of 1.2x, while
the fleet value, based on shipbroker estimates, of NOK19.9bn implies EV/NIBD of 1.9x.
The booked fleet value of NOK14.7bn leaves EV/NIBD at 1.4x. Contracted EBITDA,
excluding options, is 23% of NIBD.
Financial leverage
Despite remaining capex on newbuilds and the NOK700m bond maturing in Q1 16,
Solstad Offshore should be able to maintain a positive cash balance assuming that at least
90% of bank debt will be rolled at current terms. We consider this a fair assumption,
taking the fleet, backlog and bank relationships into account. Basd on our estimates,
NIBD/EBITDA is 5.7x for 2015 and 7.1x for 2016. The equity ratio is c.30-35%.
Key ratios
NOKm 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Total revenues 3,362 3,546 3,737 3,733 2,971 2,549 2,529 EBITDA 1,454 1,554 1,713 1,727 1,276 831 806 EBITDA margin (% 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 EBITDA Interest coverage (x) 2.8 3.5 3.8 3.8 3.1 2.2 2.2 FFO/Net debt (%) 8.9 14.5 11.2 12.6 9.0 5.1 5.2 Net debt/EBITDA (x) 5.8 5.3 6.1 5.7 7.1 10.4 10.3 Total debt/Total capital (%) 62.4 61.0 63.2 62.8 59.2 57.9 57.9
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Facts
Sector: Oil Services & Industrial
Shipping
Corporate ticker: SOFF
Equity ticker: SOFF
Ratings:
No official ratings Danske Bank Markets: Corporate rating: B+
Analysts:
Iver Båtvik
+47 95 97 74 45
Øyvind Mossige
+47 40 92 24 46
Key credit strengths
Solid asset backing based on DCF, broker values and book values.
Established market position in all regions.
Large and diversified fleet.
Strong operational record.
Sound liquidity based on backlog.
Key credit challenges
Cyclical and oil price dependent industry.
Relatively old fleet.
High financial gearing.
Substantial oversupply in the OSV market.
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Business risk profile
Solstad Offshore in short
Solstad Offshore is a well-diversified OSV player with focus on high-end subsea vessels.
Subsea vessels are typically chartered out on medium-term contracts with significant
dayrate variations based on different vessel specifications and capabilities. An industry
concern is the substantial newbuilding activity since 2008 (c.50 subsea vessels entered the
market in 2014) and some vessel owners have ordered subsea vessels on spec with no
assigned contract at delivery. Although this is a concern, we believe the increased supply
will be met by increased demand beyond 2016 due to a strong long-term demand picture
supported by large complex subsea projects in areas with limited infrastructure and
substantial maintenance requirements in established areas.
Risk factors
Continued oversupply in the oil market and further cuts in E&P spending remain the
key risks for the OSV players, including Solstad Offshore.
The OSV market is highly fragmented and characterised by low investment discipline
and high fleet growth. Fleet growth needs to come down in order to bring balance into
the OSV market.
Solstad Offshore has a relatively older fleet, which in a prolonged downturn could
remain idle and stack to the extent that it has a negative impact on fleet valuation.
Fleet
The fleet consists of 46 OSVs, with 13 announced stacked or to be stacked. After
stacking, we estimate the fleet consists of AHTSs (10, with seven stacked) and PSVs
(four, with five stacked), and 19 (and one stacked) subsea construction vessels. The
average vessel age of vessels is 9.7 years after stacking and 10.9 years before.
Chart 222. Fleet composition Q2 15 (based on number of
units)
Chart 223. Revenues by vessel type 2016E
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
37%
43%
20%
AHTS SCV PSV
73%
19%
8%
SCV AHTS PSV
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Chart 224. Contract profile (Q2 2015) Chart 225. Vessel age profile (years) (Q2 2016)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
Contract coverage
The risk to contracted EBITDA is, in particular, Petrobras contracts for non-Brazilian
build PSV and AHTS vessels. Solstad has two PSVs, Trym and Vibram, which are on
contracts with Petrobras, where the contract is at particular risk, and we have assumed
that these will come off contract. Also, the AHTSs Drott and Titan and OSV vessel Seven
are on Petrobras contracts; however, we view the likelihood of the contract continuation
is higher and we assume these remain on contract.
Chart 226. Booked capacity Chart 227. Contracted EBITDA vs forecast EBITDA
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Historical performance
The utilisation for PSV and AHTS has come down in 2015, as the market balance has
weakened. The history shows that utilisation has been driven by term contracts.
33%
31%
36%
Short-term [< 1 yr] Mid-term [1 > 3 yrs]
Long-term [> 3 yrs]
7.9
10.8
10.9
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
AHTS segment
SCV segment
PSV segment
Weighted average
64%
40%
21%
11%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
2015 2016 2017 2018
87%
57%
43%
27%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2015 2016 2017 2018
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Chart 228. AHTS: historical utilisation Chart 229. PSV: historical utilisation
Source: ODS Petrodata, Danske Bank Markets Source: ODS Petrodata, Danske Bank Markets
Liquidity
With a strong bank relationship, Solstad should be able to roll its 2016 and 2017 balloon
payments given comfortable loan to values at Q2 15. The risk is that overcapacity leads to
a sharp fall in asset values and the company is able to refinance less than 90% of
maturing bank debt.
Chart 230. Cash flow from operations (NOKm) Chart 231. Investments (NOKm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Chart 232. Debt repayments (NOKm) Chart 233. Assumed new debt (NOKm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
No contracts Spot Term
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
No contracts Spot Term
848711
1,514
1,163
957
549
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
655362
-2,089
-85 -114 -114
-2,500
-2,000
-1,500
-1,000
-500
0
500
1,000
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
-7,000
-6,000
-5,000
-4,000
-3,000
-2,000
-1,000
0
2015 2016 2017 2018
Mortgage loan with floating interest
SOFF03 NOK700m 2016, 3mN +4.4%
599.9
3,251.5
5,382.0
120.6
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
2015 2016 2017 2018
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Chart 234. Liquidity development (NOKm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Capital structure
Chart 235. Balance sheet Q2 15 (NOKm)
Source: Company, data, Danske Bank Markets
Table 58. Balance sheet summary (NOKm)
NOKm 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Fixed assets 15,187 14,903 14,540 14,184 Intangible assets 62 59 59 59 Cash & equivalents 1,321 1,865 1,647 1,483 Current assets 1,176 1,039 899 788 Total assets 17,746 17,866 17,145 16,515
Interest-bearing debt 11,217 11,215 10,153 9,555 Equity 5,058 5,359 5,700 5,668 Other 1,471 1,292 1,292 1,292 Total equity & liabilities 17,746 17,866 17,145 16,515
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Asset support
Our DCF-based fleet value calculation of NOK12.7bn implies EV/NIBD of 1.2x, while
the fleet value, based on shipbroker estimates, of NOK19.9bn implies EV/NIBD of 1.9x.
The booked fleet value of NOK14.7bn givves EV/NIBD of 1.4x. Contracted EBITDA,
excluding options, is 23% of NIBD.
-8,000-6,000-4,000-2,000
02,0004,0006,0008,000
2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Operations Net investments Net change in debt
Dividends Other Net change in cash
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
Assets Funding
Fixed Intangibles Cash
Other non-current Other current Interest bearing debt
Equity Other
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Chart 236. Asset support Q2 15 (NOK) Chart 237. EV/NIBD Q2 15 (x)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets Source Company data, Danske Bank Markets
The calculated DCF-based fleet value corresponds to a loan to value of 83%.
Chart 238. 83% loan to value based on our calculated asset values (NOKm)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets
Table 59. Share price sensitivity to utilisation and WACC
NAVPS (NOK) Post-contract utilisation
75% 80% 85% 90% 95%
WACC
7% 52.4 69.1 85.9 102.6 119.4 8% 26.4 41.5 56.6 71.7 86.9 9% 3.3 17.0 30.7 44.4 58.0
10% -17.2 -4.8 7.6 20.0 32.4 11% -35.6 -24.3 -13.0 -1.7 9.5 12% -52.0 -41.7 -31.5 -21.2 -10.9 13% -66.8 -57.4 -48.0 -38.6 -29.2 14% -80.0 -71.5 -62.9 -54.3 -45.7
Source: Danske Bank Markets
2,395
12,722
19,900
14,683
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
Contracted EBITDA
DCF based fleet value
Reported fleet value
Book value
Value Net debt
0.2
1.2
1.9
1.4
0.000.200.400.600.801.001.201.401.601.802.00
Contracted EBITDA
DCF based fleet value
Reported fleet value
Book value
4,064
9,191
13,255
533
10,509
2,213
-2,000
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
Contracted period
Terminal value
Fleet value JV adjustment
Net debt Net asset value
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Key credit metrics
Chart 239. FFO/net debt (%) Chart 240. Net debt/EBITDA (x)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Chart 241. EBITDA interest coverage (x) Chart 242. FFO interest coverage (x)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Chart 243. Debt/capital (%) Chart 244. Equity ratio (%)
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
FFO Net debt FFO/net debt (%)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
EBITDA Net debt Net debt/EBITDA (x)
0
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Interests EBITDA Interests coverage (x)
0
1
1
2
2
3
3
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Interests FFO Interests coverage (x)
55565758596061626364
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Total debt Total capital Debt/capital (%)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
Equity Total capital Equity ratio (%)
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Corporate credit rating
We assign a ‘B+’ corporate credit rating to Solstad Offshore. The rating is based on a
review of relevant rating methodologies from S&P and Moody’s.
Supporting the rating is Solstad Offshore’s solid asset backing based on our DCF-based
fleet value calculation, book values and broker estimates. Solstad Offshore is an
established player with a long record, diversified fleet composition and presence in all
regions.
Weighing down on the rating is the oversupplied market and uncertain demand situation,
combined with high financial leverage and declining backlog and contract coverage.
Management and board of directors
Management
CEO – Lars Peder Solstad.
CFO – Eivind Kvilhaug.
Board of directors (December 2014)
Harald Eikesdal, resigning Chairman.
Toril Eidesvik, board member.
Terje Vareberg, acceding Chairman.
Anette Solstad, board member.
Ketil Lenning, board member.
Financials
Table 60. Profit and loss statement (NOKm)
NOKm 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Revenues 3,362 3,546 3,737 3,733 2,971 2,549 2,529
OPEX -1,908 -1,991 -2,024 -2,006 -1,695 -1,718 -1,723 EBITDA 1,454 1,554 1,713 1,727 1,276 831 806
EBITDA (adjusted for non-recurring items) 1,454 1,544 1,697 1,727 1,276 831 806
Depreciation & amortisation -585 -431 -462 -484 -476 -470 -464 EBIT 869 1,123 1,252 1,243 800 360 342
EBIT (adjusted) 869 1,112 1,236 1,243 800 360 342
Interest income 6 7 21 6 5 5 5 Interest expenses -524 -450 -454 -457 -406 -380 -367 Other net financial items 11 -139 -673 -254 -20 -16 -14 EBT 362 541 145 413 379 -31 -33 Tax 34 -56 -31 -47 -38 -1 0 Net income 397 485 113 366 341 -32 -33
Net income (adjusted) 397 474 97 366 341 -32 -33
Dividends 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.54 4.45 0.17 0.00
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
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Table 61. Balance sheet (NOKm)
NOKm 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Intangible assets 95 59 62 59 59 59 59 Tangible fixed assets 12,665 12,137 14,773 14,500 14,137 13,781 13,431 Other non-current assets 323 409 414 403 403 403 403 Accounts receivable 518 708 757 979 839 728 738 Other current assets 299 473 419 60 60 60 60 Cash and equivalents 807 1,240 1,321 1,865 1,647 1,483 1,776 Total assets 14,707 15,025 17,746 17,866 17,145 16,515 16,468
Total interest-bearing debt 9,171 9,171 11,217 11,215 10,153 9,555 9,542 Net interest-bearing debt 8,478 8,198 10,393 9,895 9,052 8,617 8,311 Long-term interest-bearing debt 7,114 7,539 10,095 8,611 7,550 6,952 6,939 Other long-term liabilities 114 268 506 545 545 545 545 Short-term interest-bearing debt 2,057 1,632 1,122 2,603 2,603 2,603 2,603 Accounts payable 187 111 372 0 0 0 0 Other short-term debt 571 521 594 747 747 747 747 Total equity 4,665 4,954 5,058 5,359 5,700 5,668 5,634
Total equity and liabilities 14,707 15,025 17,746 17,866 17,145 16,515 16,468
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
Table 62. Cash flow summary (NOKm)
NOKm 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
EBITDA 1,454 1,554 1,713 1,727 1,276 831 806
Tax cost 34 -56 -31 -47 -38 -1 0 Net interest paid -507 -582 -1,107 -705 -421 -391 -375 Changes in working capital -94 489 -337 81 -140 -111 10 Other CF from operations -39 -694 1,276 107 280 222 -21 Funds from operations (FFO) 754 1,189 1,161 1,245 817 438 431
Operating cash flow (OCF) 848 711 1,514 1,163 957 549 421 Net investments in fixed assets 655 362 -2,089 -85 -114 -114 -114 OCF net of capex 1,504 1,073 -575 1,078 843 435 306 New debt 774 1,738 3,348 2,683 3,252 5,382 121 Debt repayments -1,732 -2,015 -2,277 -2,983 -4,313 -5,980 -134 Other cash flows -385 -362 -416 -234 0 0 0 Change in cash 161 433 81 544 -218 -163 293
Effect of foreign exchange differences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cash end of period 807 1,240 1,321 1,865 1,647 1,483 1,776
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
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Table 63. Ratios
Ratios 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Revenue growth (%) 10.3 5.5 5.4 -0.1 -20.4 -14.2 -0.8 EBITDA margin (%) 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 EBIT margin (%) 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 ROCE (%) 6% 8% 7% 7% 5% 2% 2% EBITDA interest coverage (x) 2.8 3.5 3.8 3.8 3.1 2.2 2.2 EBIT interest coverage (x) 0.7 1.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 FFO interest coverage (x) 1.4 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.0 1.2 1.2 FFO/total debt (%) 8.2 13.0 10.3 11.1 8.1 4.6 4.5 FFO/net debt (%) 8.9 14.5 11.2 12.6 9.0 5.1 5.2 FOCF/total debt (%) 16.4 11.7 -5.1 9.6 8.3 4.5 3.2 Total debt/EBITDA (x) 6.3 5.9 6.5 6.5 8.0 11.5 11.8 Net debt/EBITDA (x) 5.8 5.3 6.1 5.7 7.1 10.4 10.3 Debt/total capital (%) 62.4 61.0 63.2 62.8 59.2 57.9 57.9 Total equity/total assets (%) 31.7 33.0 28.5 30.0 33.2 34.3 34.2 FFO/investments (x) -1.2 -3.3 0.6 14.6 7.2 3.8 3.8 Dividends/net income (previous year) n.a 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.00 Dividends/FFO (%) n.a 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
Source: Company data, Danske Bank Markets estimates
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Jakob Magnussen
Utilities, Energy +45 45 12 85 03 [email protected]
Øyvind Mossige
Oil services +47 85 40 54 91 [email protected]
Ola Heldal
TMT +47 85408433 [email protected]
Henrik René Andresen
Credit Portfolios +45 45 13 33 27 [email protected]
Brian Børsting
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Financials +45 45 12 80 41 [email protected]
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Louis Landeman
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Thomas Hovard
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Shipping +47 85 40 70 72 [email protected]
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Offshore rigs +47 85 40 70 70 [email protected]
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Fish Farming +47 85 40 70 74 [email protected]
Iver Christian Båtvik
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Credit disclosures This research report has been prepared by Danske Bank Markets, a division of Danske Bank A/S (‘Danske
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