Integrated Marketing Communications:, PR, Publicity, and Sales Promotions Jeremy Kees, Ph.D.
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Transcript of Integrated Marketing Communications:, PR, Publicity, and Sales Promotions Jeremy Kees, Ph.D.
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Integrated Marketing Communications:, PR, Publicity, and Sales Promotions
Jeremy Kees, Ph.D.
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Sales Promotions
• A collection of incentive tools, mostly short term, designed to stimulate quicker or greater purchase of particular products or services by consumers or the trade – Customer Oriented
– Trade Oriented
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Why Sales Promotions?
• Increased Promotional Sensitivity– Declining Brand Loyalty
– Response to Competition (viscous cycle)
• Brand Proliferation• Fragmentation of Markets• Pressures for Short-Term Performance
– Increased Accountability
– Advertising Inefficiency
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Consumer-Oriented Promotions
• Coupons
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Consumer-Oriented Promotions
• Refunds– Similar to Rebates
• Samples• Bonus Packs• Premiums
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Consumer-Oriented Promotions
• Contests• Sweepstakes
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Consumer-Oriented Promotions
• Specialty Advertising– Peanut Chews Opening Night T-Shirt
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Consumer-Oriented Promotions
• Event Marketing– Becoming part of a personally relevant moment in
consumers’ lives
– Sponsorships are perhaps the most prevalent/popular form of event marketing
– Example: Bryant Park and the Simpsons
• Free ice skating (skate rentals)
• Ned Flanders' hot chocolate
• Simpsons Sprinkalicious donuts
• "Duff & D'oh!Nuts" ice cream
• Empire State Building of shining “Simpsons” yellow
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Trade-Oriented Promotions
• Trade Allowances• Point-of-Purchase Displays• Trade Shows• Dealer Incentives
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And finally…
• Marketers’ response to the DVR / TiVo revaluation…
• Product placement– Some examples
• Apprentice / Survivor
• The Office (1)
– We now see it in…
• Movies
• TV programming
• Video games
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Group Exercise
• Is product placement a useful tool for marketers?– If so, under what circumstances
• Are there any ethical considerations?– For instance, some countries not permit product
placements in domestic made films.
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Marketing Public Relations (MPR)
• The firm’s communications and relationships with its various publics
• Includes a variety of programs to promote or protect a company’s image or individual products
Corporate Ads – Boeing
VSB
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MPR Functions
• Building Marketplace Excitement– PS3
• Creating Advertising News– Super Bowl Ads
• Substitute for Advertising• Providing Value-Added Customer
Service– Butterball
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Advantages of MPR
• Credibility• Cost• Avoidance of Clutter• Image Building
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Publicity
…. nonpersonal stimulation of demand for a good, service, place, idea, person, or organization by unpaid placement of significant news regarding the product in a print or broadcast medium
Sprint Fires Customers
Really, a subset of the MPR effort.
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Advantages of Publicity
• Credibility (even more than public relations)
• News Value
Disadvantages??
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Personal Selling
…. interpersonal influence process involving a seller’s promotional presentation conducted on a person-to-person basis with the buyer
– Oldest and most traditional form of “marketing”
– Traditionally a negative stereotype (unfortunately)
– Today, we see an emphasis on “relationship selling”
• Emphasis on LTV of customers
• Constant building/fostering of relationships
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Today’s Salesperson…
• A highly-trained professional• Takes a customer-oriented approach in
order to satisfy the long-term needs of both the customer and the selling firm
• Problem solvers – Account managers
– Know customers inside and out so that the company can adapt to customer needs
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Huge $$ Potential (if you’re good)
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The Sales Process
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Sales Force Decisions
• Objectives• Strategy• Structure• Size• Compensation