INSTITUTIONS: MARRIAGE & FAMILY PT1 › SOCI › INTROSOCI16A.pdf · –Sex Marriage and Family in...
Transcript of INSTITUTIONS: MARRIAGE & FAMILY PT1 › SOCI › INTROSOCI16A.pdf · –Sex Marriage and Family in...
INSTITUTIONS: INSTITUTIONS:
MARRIAGE & FAMILYMARRIAGE & FAMILY
Part IPart I
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• In US - One Woman, Man and Children
• Other Cultures Polygamy and Polyandry
• Approved Group into which a Child is
Born?
What is a Family?What is a Family? What is a Family?What is a Family?
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“A family consists of people who
consider themselves related by blood,
marriage or adoption.”
Family DefinedFamily Defined Family DefinedFamily Defined
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•Nuclear
•Extended
•Family of Orientation
•Family of Procreation
Family Can Be...Family Can Be... Family Can Be...Family Can Be...
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•Until Recently…Taken for Granted
•Acceptance of Same-Sex Marriages
•Must be Alive?
What is Marriage?What is Marriage? What is Marriage?What is Marriage?
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“Marriage is a group’s approved
mating arrangement…usually
marked by a ritual.”
What is Marriage?What is Marriage? What is Marriage?What is Marriage?
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Families Establish Patterns of…
• Mate Selection
• Descent
• Inheritance
• Authority
– Patriarchy
– Matriarchy
– Egalitarian
Common Cultural Common Cultural
ThemesThemes
Common Cultural Common Cultural
ThemesThemes
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• Economic Production
• Socialization of Children
• Care of Sick and Aged
Marriage and Family in Marriage and Family in
Theoretical PerspectiveTheoretical Perspective FunctionalistFunctionalist
Marriage and Family in Marriage and Family in
Theoretical PerspectiveTheoretical Perspective FunctionalistFunctionalist
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• Recreation
• Sexual Control
• Reproduction
Marriage and Family in Marriage and Family in
Theoretical PerspectiveTheoretical Perspective FunctionalistFunctionalist
Marriage and Family in Marriage and Family in
Theoretical PerspectiveTheoretical Perspective FunctionalistFunctionalist
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• Functions of the Incest Taboo
• Isolation and Emotional Overload
Marriage and Family in Marriage and Family in
Theoretical PerspectiveTheoretical Perspective FunctionalistFunctionalist
Marriage and Family in Marriage and Family in
Theoretical PerspectiveTheoretical Perspective FunctionalistFunctionalist
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• Struggles between Wives and Husbands
• Power Struggle over…
– Housework
– Child Care
– Money
– Attention
– Respect
– Sex
Marriage and Family in Marriage and Family in
Theoretical PerspectiveTheoretical Perspective ConflictConflict
Marriage and Family in Marriage and Family in
Theoretical PerspectiveTheoretical Perspective ConflictConflict
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• Gender, Housework and Child Care
• Gender Division of Labor
Marriage and Family in Marriage and Family in
Theoretical PerspectiveTheoretical Perspective Symbolic InteractionSymbolic Interaction
Marriage and Family in Marriage and Family in
Theoretical PerspectiveTheoretical Perspective Symbolic InteractionSymbolic Interaction
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In TwoIn Two--Paycheck Marriages, How Do Husbands Paycheck Marriages, How Do Husbands
& Wives Divide Up the Responsibilities?& Wives Divide Up the Responsibilities?
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• Love and Courtship in Global
Perspective
• Marriage
– Social Channels of Love and
Marriage
– Homogamy
The Family Life CycleThe Family Life Cycle The Family Life CycleThe Family Life Cycle
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Marriages Between Whites & African AmericansMarriages Between Whites & African Americans
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Childbirth
• Marital Satisfaction Decreases
• Additional Complications
The Family Life CycleThe Family Life Cycle The Family Life CycleThe Family Life Cycle
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Child Rearing
• Married Couples and Single Mothers
• Day Care
• Nannies
• Social Class
The Family Life CycleThe Family Life Cycle The Family Life CycleThe Family Life Cycle
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Who Takes Care of Preschoolers While Their Mothers Are Who Takes Care of Preschoolers While Their Mothers Are
At Work?At Work?
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Family Transitions
• Adultolescents and the Not-So-Empty Nest
• Widowhood
The Family Life CycleThe Family Life Cycle The Family Life CycleThe Family Life Cycle