Initial COA Brief MPAT TE-5

Initial COA BriefMPAT TE-5

CTF Khokh Chono

6 August 2003

PURPOSE

Purpose:

• Brief Commander on Rough Courses of

Action being developed

• Obtain approval / guidance for further

planning of those COAs

• Obtain initial Wargaming guidance

AGENDA

• Updated Facts/Assumptions C3• Review HHQ Msn and Intent C3• Review CTF Msn and Intent C3• COA 1 Overview CPG 1 Lead• COA 2 Overview CPG 2 Lead• COA 3 Overview CPG 3 Lead• COA 4 Overview CPG 4 Lead • Request CCTF COA Development Guidance CCTF• Request CCTF Wargame Guidance CCTF

CTF OPERATIONAL AREA

AYLANDAYLAND

BELANDBELAND

MONGOLIAMONGOLIA

CHINACHINA

RUSSIARUSSIA

BEIJINGBEIJING

ULAANBAATARULAANBAATARCHOYBALSANCHOYBALSAN

NOVOSIBIRSKNOVOSIBIRSK

BUFFERBUFFERZONEZONE

BARUUN URTBARUUN URT

UPDATED FACTS

• Rogue elements not abiding to agreements• Lead Nation is Mongolia• Epidemics in several Displaced Civilians (DC) camps• 14 total DC camps (10 in Ayland and 4 in Beland) -

125,000 (34,000 refugees)• Humanitarian Coordinator “leading” humanitarian effort

from the Humanitarian Operations Center (HOC) including setting relief priorities

• Donor pallets: 3,300 pallets (C-130)

• Epidemics (pulmonary and bronchial infections, Hep A and B, trachoma, SARS, and brucellosis) in several DC camps

• Bubonic plague transmitted via marmots in AUG-OCT• Preparations for harsh winters in DC camps is inadequate • USMC/USN assets available thru C+30• PACOM Contingency Communications Package (CCP) is

available for duration of CTF mission• Rapid deployment of CTF forces NLT 15 1200 NOV 2003• Operational Control/Tactical Control (OPCON/TACON) of

forces is in accordance with MOUs between participating nations

UPDATED FACTS

UPDATED ASSUMPTIONS

• Due to extreme summer draught, there is very high probability of a “Dzud” starting in October

• Terrorists (TPFDL) will attempt to disrupt MNF & UN / IO / NGO efforts

• Ayland and Beland continue to abide by Agreement• Beland and Ayland will provide law & order in Non-

occupied zone (less camps)• Primary APOD can support air operations• Surface to air threat• TPFDL is well armed and organized, and receives support

from significant elements of the population within the disputed area

UPDATED ASSUMPTIONS

• Ayland/Beland Support as Host Nation extremely limited • Permissions for overland transit granted by Russia/China• IO/NGO will distribute HA to DC camps• Strategic lift available and may move IO/NGO HA material• APODs/SPODs/SLOC will remain open

– SPOD/APOD: Vlad (Rus)/ULN (Mon), Choybalsan (Ay), Sainshand NE (Be)

• APODs will not have sufficient POL and de-icing equipment• Certified Airlift/Airdrop will be required and possible

HHQ MSN AND INTENT REVIEW

GENERAL STAFF ARMED FORCES MONGOLIA (GSAFM) ASSUMES LEAD NATION RESPONSIBILITIES IN ESTABLISHING A COALITION TASK FORCE FOR THE PURPOSE OF CONDUCTING PEACE OPERATIONS IN THE DESIGNATED AREA OF OPERATIONS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE ULAANBAATAR AGREEMENT AND UNSC RESOLUTION 1527 IN ORDER TO RESTORE PEACE AND SECURITY IN THE REGION.

CTF RESTATED MISSION

No later than 15 November, CTF KHOKH CHONO will secure the borders and maintain buffer zone, facilitate HA/DR operations in order to set the conditions to facilitate peace & security in Ayeland & Beland.

On order, execute mission handoff to appropriate authorities

•Purpose:

• Set the conditions to facilitate peace & security in Ayland & Beland

• Method:

• Secure the borders and maintain buffer zone

• Facilitate HA/DR operations

•End state:

• Secure a stable environment, alleviate immediate human suffering, mitigate the effects of the DZUD, substantially restore infrastructure critical to HA efforts, BZ is operational & effective, effective CT measure in place, MNF transitions to appropriate authorities & MNF redeployed

CTF COMMANDER’SCTF COMMANDER’SINTENTINTENT

FOUR COAS

COA 1: Geographical Zones

LTC Imam Mulyono

COA 2: Components by Service

Col Udaya

COA 3: HA/DR Primacy

Capt Rick Regan

COA 4: Sectoral

Lt Col Simon Hutchinson

CPG-1 Guidance

• Under a CTF HQ:– Main Effort: Security & HA/DR in zone– Establish TF-A (in Ayland) & TF-B (in Beland)

• Examine organizing subordinate TF components by either function or mission; recommend procedures for coordination of air assets

– Supporting Effort: Establish TF-CT (MAF)• Mission: CT in AO

CTF

TF-A TF-B TF-CT

TF (Msn or Function) TF (Msn or Function)

COA 1 STATEMENT

NLT 15 November, CTF Khokh Chono will

rapidly deploy, secure the borders and

maintain the Buffer-zone, Facilitate HA/DR

and transition operations in the combined

area of operations by utilizing parallel CTF

organizations in order to facilitate peace and

stability in Ayland and Beland.

COA 1 C2 STRUCTURE

CTF

TF-A TF-B TF-CT

Land Law HA/DR Land HA/DR

SOF

Security BZ Security BZ

CFACC

CPG 1 COA: PHASING

C+1 C+XX

Phase 2

Phase 3

Phase 1 “Pre-Deploy/Lodgement/Deployment”

Phase 1

Phase 2 “Secure AO/ Establish BZ”

Phase 3 “Conduct HA/DR”

Phase 4 “Transition to Follow on Force”

Phase 4

Legend:

Phase 5 “Redeploy”

Phase 5

COA 1, PHASE 1: PRE-DEPLOY/ DEPLOY/LODGEMENT

(C+0 to C+15)

CTF HQ: (ME) Plan for cold WX, Deploy,Start IO, Coord w/ SRSG

CFACC: Deploy, Spt APOD establishment, est FOBs

TF A: Deploy, Prep for operations

TF B: Deploy, Prep for operations

TF CT: Deploy, Prep for operations

CSOTF: Deploy, Est APODS, Spt IO Campaign

This phase starts when CTF forces are ordered to deploy into AO. The purpose is to prepare forces and deploy. The main effort is to CCTF. This phase ends when CTF forces have completed lodgement.

AYLANDAYLAND

BELANDBELAND

MONGOLIAMONGOLIA

PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINAPEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA

RUSSIARUSSIA

BEIJINGBEIJING





COA 1, PHASE 2: SECURE

AO/ESTABLISH BUFFER ZONE (C+15 to C+30)

This phase starts when lodgement is complete. The purpose is to secure the border and establish the buffer zone. The main effort is to TF A and TF B. This phase ends when border is secure, the buffer zone is established and conditions are set to begin HA/DR operations.

AYLANDAYLAND

BELANDBELAND

MONGOLIAMONGOLIA


RUSSIARUSSIA

BEIJINGBEIJING





CTF HQ: Continue IO, Prep for HA/DR

CFACC: Spt TF A and TF B ops, spt CT efforts

TF A: (ME) Secure AO, est BZ in Ayland, spt Ayland Law & Order

TF B: (ME) Secure AO, est BZ in Beland

TF CT: Dev/Assist in CT efforts, plan to eliminate terrorists

CSOTF: FID, Spt and assist TF CT Efforts

COA 1, PHASE 3: Conduct HA/DR (C+30 to C+XX)

This phase starts when conditions are set to begin HA/DR operations. The purpose is to mitigate humanitarian suffering. The main effort is to CCTF. This phase ends when ordered to transition to appropriate authorities.

AYLANDAYLAND

BELANDBELAND

MONGOLIAMONGOLIA


RUSSIARUSSIA

BEIJINGBEIJING





CTF HQ: (ME) Facilitate HA/DR, Cont. IO Campaign, Prep to redeploy

CFACC: Spt HA/DR, BPT spt Civ Agencies

TF A: Facilitate HA/DR, BPT spt Civ Agencies

TF B: Facilitate HA/DR, BPT spt Civ Agencies

TF CT: BPT spt Civ Agencies

CSOTF: BPT spt Civ Agencies

COA 1, PH 4: TRANSITION (C+XX to C+XX)

This phase starts CTF is ordered to transition to appropriate authorities. The purpose is to hand-over responsibilities of AO from military to civilian authorities. The main effort is to the CCTF. This phase ends appropriate authorities have assumed responsibility of mission.

AYLANDAYLAND

BELANDBELAND

MONGOLIAMONGOLIA


RUSSIARUSSIA

BEIJINGBEIJING





CTF HQ: (ME) Transition, Cont. prep to redeploy

CFACC: Prep to redeploy

TF A: Conduct hand-over, prep to redeploy

TF B: Conduct hand-over, prep to redeploy

TF CT: Prep to redeploy

CSOTF: Prep to redeploy

COA 1, PHASE 5: REDEPLOY(C+XX to C+XX)

This phase starts with the mission close-out. The purpose is to redeploy CTF forces. The main effort is to the CCTF. This phase ends when all CTF forces are safely redeployed to their respective troop contributing countries (TCCs).

AYLANDAYLAND

BELANDBELAND

MONGOLIAMONGOLIA


RUSSIARUSSIA

BEIJINGBEIJING





CTF HQ: (ME) Redeploy

CFACC: Redeploy

TF A: Redeploy

TF B: Redeploy

TF CT: Redeploy

CSOTF: Redeploy

COA 1 RISKS

• Potential fratricide between TF A, TF B, and TF CT unless clear coordination lines established.

• Lack of coordination between TF A and TF B could lead to Buffer Zone cross border incidents.

• Multiple HA/DR organizations within CTF could lead to duplication of effort.

• Decentralize organization could lead to National Command Element (NCE) issues (i.e.; National C2)

CPG-2 Guidance

• Under a CTF HQ:– Organize CTF components by service (i.e.,

CARFOR, CAFFOR, CMARFOR, etc.)– Main effort: BZ maintenance, CT campaign &

security– Supporting effort: HA / DR, CMO

CTF

CARFOR CAFFOR CMARFOR CSOTF CCMOTF CPOTF

COA 2STATEMENT

No later than 15 November, CTF KHOKH CHONO will secure the borders and maintain buffer zone, set the conditions (peace & security) to facilitate HA/DR conditions in Ayland & Beland.

The CTF will be prepared for CW, organised by component structure and will secure the initial lodgement with army forces, allowing the follow-on air/land forces to deploy into the AO and begin securing the borders/establish the BZ, which will set the conditions to facilitate distribution of HA/DR.

On order, execute mission handoff to appropriate authorities and redeploy forces.

COA 2 C2 STRUCTURE

CTF

CARFOR CAFFOR CMARFOR CSOTF CCMOTF CPOTF

SRSG

PHASE 1Preparation / Deploy

PHASE 2Establish Lodgement

PHASE 3Enforce Mandate –Estb BZ, CT &

Security, facilitate HA/DR

PHASE 4Transition

PHASE 5Redeploy

D-10 D+150 D+180D+90D-Day

D-10 to D+10 Phase I – Deployment of forcesD-7 to D+10 Phase II – Establish Lodgement D-Day to D+90 Phase III – Enforce Mandate D+80 to D+170 Phase IV – TransitionD+150 to D+180 Phase V – Redeploy

D-7

COA 2: PHASING

D+170

COA 2 PHASE 1: PREPARATION /DEPLOYMENT

(D-10 to D +10)

CTF HQ: (ME)Organise equipping and training for CW for all coalition forces, Continue LNO with host nations, Co-ord with SRSG, C2 of deployment.

CARFOR: Plan for CW Ops, High Alt acclimatization, preparation and build-up of specialized equipment, sectorization and detailing responsibilities, collection of ground info, fwd adv parties to APODs, conduct assessment, Est APOD, depl landing teams to secure APOD, depl Bn

CAFFOR: Support APOD survey and security, conduct ISR of border region, deploy CTF ground forces, deploy offensive air assets, CW trg & prep.

CMARFOR: Provide support to CARFOR as required, Commence CW trg & deployment,

CSOTF: Est coalition SO Force, Depl SOF, Conduct adv force ops into AO, conduct assessments in disputed areas, prepare SRO/CSAR ops, assist APOD security, commence CW trg, support PSYOPS and IO planning

CCMOTF: Identify civil organizations, plan for LO teams to local authorities and NGOs, prepare for lodgement,

CPOTF: Initiate IO campaign

This Phase starts with issue of warning order and the subsequent embarkation to the AO to stand up the CTF. Initial marine, air and SOF actions prepare the battle space.

AYLANDAYLAND

BELANDBELAND

MONGOLIAMONGOLIA


RUSSIARUSSIA

BEIJINGBEIJING





This phase ends when all forces have arrived in the AO.

CT

F

This phase starts after sufficient/required forces for Lodgement are in the AO. The purpose is to build-up/posture forces to conduct operations.

AYLANDAYLAND

BELANDBELAND

MONGOLIAMONGOLIA


RUSSIARUSSIA

BEIJINGBEIJING





COA 2 PHASE 2: ESTABLISH LODGEMENT

(D-7 to D +10)

CTF HQ: Continue co-ord of RSOI efforts, Liaison with SRSG

CARFOR: (ME) Deploy to assigned sectors, CSS arrangements, co-ord with local law enforcement. Maintain security, Est QRF, recon BZ and LLOCs, Est FOB Ayland and Beland.

CAFFOR: Complete depl of CTF forces, continue ISR of buffer zone, Lodge ground forces, BPT conduct off air ops in support of ground ops.

CMARFOR: Support CARFOR,

CSOTF: Insertion of SOF into disputed areas, Assist in est of BZ, RSI of disputed areas and terrorist groups, BPT support FID ops with A & B, BPT SRO/CSAR ops, BPT UW ops, support conduct of PSYOPs and CA

CCMOTF: Est CMOC, co-operation with IO/NGO, depl LO teams,

CPOTF: Continue IO Campaign

This phase ends when all required forces are established in location and ready to begin operations

AYLANDAYLAND

BELANDBELAND

MONGOLIAMONGOLIA


RUSSIARUSSIA

BEIJINGBEIJING





This phase begins when the required BZ security forces are in place and ready to commence enforcement of the mandate(UNSCR 1527 & UB agreement).

CTF HQ: Liaise with SRSG, co-ordinate all ops,

CARFOR: (ME) Secure BZ, enforcement of crossing points on borders, assist police with law & order, facilitate HA/DR ops. Initiate engineering ops.

CAFFOR: Sustain & support ground forces, continue ISR of BZ, BPT support civ agencies, support building 5 star hotel for crew rest.

CMARFOR: Support CARFOR, prepare and redeploy

CSOTF: Assist in security of BZ, Assist in separation of A& B forces, support restoration of Law and Order, conduct FID with A & B forces, conduct DA ops, conduct UW within BZ, support conduct of PSYOPS and CA, conduct CT ops.

CCMOTF: Co-ord with IO/NGO for security and Tpt of HA

CPOTF: Continue IO campaign, focused on TPFDL illegitimacy and CTF mandate.

COA 2 PHASE 3: ENFORCEMENT MANDATE

(D DAY to D + 90)

This phase ends when peace and security has been established in the AO.

This phase starts when peace and security has been established in the AO. The purpose is to commence the transition to follow on forces/ authorities.

AYLANDAYLAND

BELANDBELAND

MONGOLIAMONGOLIA


RUSSIARUSSIA

BEIJINGBEIJING





CTF HQ: (ME)Coordinate for handover to FOF/authorities/HA/DR authorities, coordinate ops.

CARFOR: Develop and assist CT effort, continue BZ security, liaise with HA org, brief follow-on forces (A & B or PK)

CAFFOR: Sustain & support ground forces, continue ISR of BZ, BPT support civilian agencies, support building 5 star hotel for crew rest, on order commence redeployment

CMARFOR: N/A

CSOTF: Train, develop and transition A & B CT forces, execute msn handover to A & B SOF

CCMOTF:Coordinate and reinforce the NGO/IO, provide humanitarian assistance.

CPOTF: Continue IO campaign, focus on transition and stability in AO

COA 2 PHASE 4: TRANSITION

(D+80 to D +170)

This phase ends when other forces have assumed security and other tasks/duties of the CTF.

This phase commences during the completion of the handover to FOF/authorities. The purpose is to allow for a smooth transition and repatriate deployed forces .

AYLANDAYLAND

BELANDBELAND

MONGOLIAMONGOLIA


RUSSIARUSSIA

BEIJINGBEIJING





CTF HQ: (ME)Handover, monitor redeployment.

CARFOR: Redeploy as the last component.

CAFFOR: Redeploy CTF forces.

CMARFOR: N/A

CSOTF: Redeploy SOF & conduct liberty

CCMOTF: Redeployment.

CPOTF: Redeployment

COA 2 PHASE 5: REDEPLOY

(D+150 to D +180)

This phase ends upon the completion of the military end-state.

COA 2 RISK

•Deploying for CW training will cut into time line/deployments.

•Component structure of CTF will make C2 difficult.

CPG-3 Guidance• CTF is established as a Coalition Civil Military Operations Task

Force (CCMOTF)– Main effort: Civil-military Operations– Supporting effort: security– Organization: IAW MNF SOP, Chapter C-7, Figure C-7-A-1, CCMOTF

Organizational Model

Potential CCMO TFUnits

CCTF / CDR CCMOTF

Deputy CDR CCMOTF Senior Enlisted Adv isor

Personal Staff Chief of Staff

Surgeon

Religious Adv isor

Public Affairs

Inspector General

Legal Officer

Funds Officer

Military Police

C1

C2

C3

C4

C5

C6

CMOC

Non Military Units

Engineer

Medical

Communications

Av iation

Military Police

Supply and Serv ice

Transportation

Maintenance

Special Ops Forces

COA 3 Statement

• COA 3: Features establishment of incremental escalation of force and simultaneous HA operations. CCTF conducts operations in five phases:– Phase 1: Pre-Deployment and form CTF in UB

– Phase 2: Lodgment and intra-theater movement from UB to AO

– Phase 3: Decisive Operations

– Phase 4: Transition

– Phase 5: Redeployment

COA 3 - CMOTF C2 STRUCTURE

CCMOTF

CSOTFTF HA/DRTF CSS

PSE CCC

TF SEC

CCATF

COA 3: PHASING

1 Oct 03 C Day C+21 C+180

Phase 2

Phase 3

Phase 1 “Pre-deployment

Phase 1

Phase 2 “Lodgment”

Phase 3 “Decisive Operations”

Phase 4 “Transition”

Phase 4

Legend:

Phase 5 “Redeployment”

Phase 5

COA 3, PHASE 1: PRE-DEPLOYMENT (now to C+0)

CTF HQ: - (ME) CTF HQ established vic UB; Prepare to accept C2 of MNF forces, conduct theater specific trg as required, implement IO campaign planning/execution; Establish strong coordination links with SRSG

TF SEC: - Form and organize TF Security in UB, Conduct theater specific trg as required, BPT provide FP as required.

CSOTF: - Form and organize CSOTF in UB, Conduct theater specific trg as required, conduct assessments, conduct Advance Force Operations (AFO); conduct contingency planning

TF HA/DR: Form and organize TF HA/DR in UB, Conduct theater specific trg as required, Conduct HA assessment, establish relationship with IO/NGO

TF CSS: - Form and organize TF CSS in UB, Conduct theater specific trg as required, Conduct RSOI, Establish ISB/FOB.

is to __________. The main effort is ________. This phase ends _______. This phase has commenced. CTF HQ is established vic UB, form CTF vic UB, conduct theater specific training as required, and conduct RSOI operations. The main effort is CTF HQ. This phase ends on C Day.

Mongolia

Beland

Ayland

UB

AIR/LAND

COA 3, PHASE 2: LODGEMENT (C+0 to C+21)

This phase starts on C Day. The purpose is to position forces in Theater, by securing APOD/LOC, commencing force build-up, and commencing CTF security operations. The main effort is TF CSS. This phase ends when CTF has sufficient forces and stocks in Theater to commence HA/DR support operations, and to provide a secure operational environment.

CTF HQ: - Deploy forward command element into Theater;

TF SEC: - Secure fwd bases in Theater and LOC; Provide force protection for CTF; Establish QRF in Theater

CSOTF: - Establish recovery/CSAR force in Theater; continue AFO; Continue assessments

TF HA/DR: - Deploy into Theater; Establish coordination mechanisms; Continue assessments; BPT support emergency HA/DR RFA;

TF CSS: (ME)- Provide lift into AO; continue ISB/FOB operations; Commence material build-up in Theater; Commence development of Winterized CTF facilities;

Mongolia

Beland

Ayland

UB

COA 3, PHASE 3: DECISIVE OPERATIONS (C+21 to on order)

This phase starts on C + 21. The purpose is to establish and enforce the BZ regime, and expand and conduct HA/DR support efforts. The main effort is TF HA/DR. This phase ends when CTF support to NGO HA/DR efforts are no longer required, border regime and BZ effective, and secure environment established in AO.

CTF HQ: - Conduct transition planning for mission handoff to appropriate authorities

TF SEC: (SPT Effort)- Secure the borders and maintain buffer zone; Maintain separation of Ayland and Beland armed forces; Maintain CTF QRF; Be prepared to temporarily assure execution of security functions in Ayland (disputed area) (includes detaining, transporting and turning over of lawbreakers to proper authorities).

CSOTF: - Maintain CTF Recovery/CSAR capability; Conduct FID with CT forces from A and B; In conjunction with governments of Ayland & Beland, develop a CT plan to eliminate the terrorist threat in Ayland & Beland, in particular in the disputed area & DC camps

TF HA/DR: (ME) - Facilitate HA/DR operations;

TF CSS:- Continue rear area support operations; provide logistic/technical support to CTF;

Mongolia

Beland

Ayland

CTF

UB

COA 3, PH 4: TRANSITION(on order)

This phase starts on order when designated authority is ready to sustain follow-on operations. The purpose is to facilitate handoff of CTF tasks to appropriate authorities. The main effort is CTF HQ. This phase ends CTF responsibilities assumed by designated authorities.

CTF HQ: - Monitor the handoff of CTF functions to appropriate authorities.

TF SEC: - Maintain CTF QRF, Facilitate handoff of tasks to appropriate authorities.

CSOTF: -Maintain CTF Recovery/CSAR capability;

Facilitate handoff of tasks to appropriate authorities.

TF HA/DR: Facilitate handoff of tasks to appropriate authorities.

TF CSS:- Prepare for redeployment; Facilitate handoff of tasks to appropriate authorities.

Mongolia

Beland

AylandUB

CTF

COA 3, PHASE 5: REDEPLOY(C+180 to as required)

This phase starts on order. The purpose is to redeploy CTF forces to TCC. The main effort is TF CSS. This phase ends when redeployment from UB is complete.

CTF HQ: - Transfer to C2 back to TCC; retain C2 of designated stay-behind forces

TF SEC: - Maintain CTF QRF; redeploy

CSOTF: - Maintain CTF Recovery/CSAR capability; redeploy

TF HA/DR: Redeploy

TF CSS:(ME) - Facilitate CTF re-deployment; redeploy

Mongolia

Beland

Ayland

UB

COA 3 RISKS

• BZ regime not enforced till Phase 3– Risk: Resumption of hostilities– Mitigation: IO campaign, SOF, QRF, FID

• HA/DR limited to emergency response till Phase 3– Risk: Deterioration of Humanitarian Situation– Mitigation: Emergency response mission allocated to

TF HA/DR

• Under a CTF HQ:• AO divided into sectors (Main & Supporting Efforts determined by

Sector Commanders)• Organize CTF components by sector

• CTF Component CDRs are lead force in a sector• Several nations may be assigned to a sector• Nations are assigned responsibility for all missions (except CT) in sector

• MAF responsible for CT campaign

CPG-4 Guidance

CTF

Sector 1 Sector 2 Sector 3

Country A

TF-CT

Country B

Country C

Country D

Country E

Country F

Country X

Country Y

Country z

COA 4 Statement

Operate By Sector• COA 4: An incremental build-up to deliver 3 TFs

balanced and poised to conduct simultaneous HA and security ops as required. CCTF conducts operations in 5 phases:– Phase 1: Preparation and deployment

– Phase 2: Lodgment

– Phase 3: Execute the mandate

– Phase 4: Transition

– Phase 5: Redeployment

Legend:

Lead Nation(NAT AUTH)

Supported Strategic Commander

Supporting Strategic Commander(s)

Commander Coalition / Combined

Task Force(CCTF)

TF2 TF3TF1

CCC

TF-CT

National Forces

National Forces

National Forces

National Forces

National Forces

National Forces

National Forces

National Forces

TF-CRAC

Strategic GuidanceAnd Support

OPCON or TACON

NATIONAL COMMAND

Coordination, Supportand Consultation

Supporting Nation)s)(NAT AUTH)

Coalition Coordination Center (used within coalitions)

CCC

CTF Component Organization

EXAMPLE: PHASING

C+1 30 60 90 120 150 180

Phase 2

Phase 3

Phase 1 “PREP AND DEPLOYMENT”

Phase 1

Phase 2 “LODGEMENT”

Phase 3 “EXECUTE MANDATE”

Phase 4 “POSTCRISIS TRANSITION”

Phase 4

Legend:

Phase 5 “REDEPLOY”

Phase 5

COA 4 – Sector Definition

SectorsSectors

TF–1 Sector: Ayland & Beland east of 116.30deg East

TF–2 Sector: Ayland and Beland between 116.30deg East and 114 deg East

TF–3 Sector: Ayland and Beland east of 108 deg

TF-CRAC Sector: Remaining areas of Ayland & Beland; and Mongolia inside AO

Where possible, actual boundaries to follow Aimag or Provincial boundaries

TF-CRAC SectorTF-CRAC Sector

TF-3 SectorTF-3 Sector



CTF HQCTF HQ

COA 4, PHASE 1: Preparation and Lodgment

This phase starts upon receipt of WO. The purpose is to prepare and deploy CTF. The main effort is RSOI. This phase ends TFs are task-organised and ready to move into the sectors.





CTF HQCTF HQ

TF–1

TF–2

TF–3

TF-CRAC: RSOI, establish APOD/SPOD

TF-CT: Advanced force ops

CCTF: Initiate IO campaign for CCTF

RSOI

COA 4, PHASE 2: Expand Lodgment

This phase starts when TFs are task-organised and ready to move into the sectors . The purpose is to establish the sectors. The main effort is establishing Sector1. This phase ends when all forces are postured to enforce the mandate.





CTF HQCTF HQ

TF–1

TF–2

TF–3

TF-CRAC: Rear area security, protect/defend LLOCs

TF-CT: BPT CT, FID

CCTF: Continue IO campaign, coordination

EstablishSectors, begin liaison, BPT HA/DR, protect/defend LLOCs

COA 4, PHASE 3: Enforce the Mandate

This phase starts when all forces are postured to enforce the mandate. The purpose is to enforce the mandate and facilitate HA/DR. The main effort is establishing and maintaining the BZ. This phase ends when conditions allow the transfer of CTF functions to appropriate authorities .





CTF HQCTF HQ

TF–1

TF–2

TF–3

TF-CRAC: Rear area security, protect/defend LLOCs

TF-CT: Conduct FID and CT ops, advanced force ops

CCTF:Continue IO campaign, coordination

Establish and maintain the BZ, support HA/DRPrepare for transition phase

COA 4, PH 4: Transition

This phase starts when conditions allow the transfer of CTF functions to appropriate authorities . The purpose is to orderly of CTF functions to appropriate authorities. The main effort is handover of functions. This phase ends all CTF functions have been handed over to appropriate authorities.





CTF HQCTF HQ

TF–1

TF–2

TF–3

TF-CRAC: Execute handover of functions, Continue all msns till Handover. BPT redeploy

TF-CT:Execute handover of functions, Continue all msns till Handover. BPT redeploy

CCTF: Execute handover of functions, Continue all msns till Handover. BPT redeploy

Execute handover of functions, Continue all msns till HandoverBPT redeploy

COA 4, PHASE 5: Redeploy

This phase starts when all CTF functions have been handed over to appropriate authorities. . The purpose is to safely redeploy. The main effort is redeployment. This phase ends when all CTF forces have left CTF AO and returned to their national command and CTF is dissolved.





CTF HQCTF HQ

TF–1

TF–2

TF–3

TF-CRAC

TF-CT

CCTF

Redeploy

COA 4 RISKS

• Confused liaison between Ayland / Beland and TFs• Effects of Weather• Early deterioration of humanitarian situation (ie disease)• Collapse of Agreements/Cease fire violations• Logistics due to long LOCs• Terrorism• Failure of CTF integration and unity of effort• Endstate not met by end of mandate• Communications (interoperability and terrain)• Loss of perception of CTF impartiality

CTFCOMMANDER’S

GUIDANCE

CCTF GUIDANCE• CCTF approves all COAs for further development

• Ensure COAs plan for extreme cold weather operations IAW

Commander’s COA Development Guidance

• Wargaming must not assume away any threat capabilities &

must also consider environmental effects on COAs

• Consider the following factors as important for developing COAs:

– Mobility, Security, Coordination & Synchronization between TF units &

IOs / NGOs / UN / Ayland, Beland, Mongolian national & local authorities

Initial COA Brief MPAT TE-5

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Transcript of Initial COA Brief MPAT TE-5