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kbfk et {nf mu`fk hjuafq {jcf{nfu sd{n

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4Yfuado@mt 5996

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muf jv{ jh vqf"% nf qmdk,

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7/31/2019 Indonesia Water Supply and Sanitation Magazine PERCIK May 2005. At Zero point

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vqf" mlk ajbbfa{ {nf smq{fq, [ndq yujafqq

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`fl{ mufmq snfuf dlhumq{uva{vuf kfxfbjy

`fl{ {mofq ybmaf efhjuf {nf njvqfq muf

evdb{, Aj``vld{t kf`mlk myyujman aml

ef myybdfk dl xdbbmcfq, Snfufmq dl vueml

mufmq {nf ajlq{uva{djl sjuoq muf maaj`

ybdqnfk {nujvcn ajl{uma{vmb muumlcf

`fl{, Dl {nf efcdlldlc {nf uvlldlc ajq{

dq ajxfufk et m qveqdkt ev{ bm{fu jl d{ sdbb

ef ymdk huj` ymt`fl{ jh {mudhh et {njqf

snj eflfhd{ huj` {nf qfuxdaf,

Ad{t Kumdlmcf

[nf q{um{fct hju {nf ufnmedbd{m{djl mlk

ufajlq{uva{djl sjuoq sdbb ef ufma{dxm{dlc

{nf yud`mut mlk qfajlkmut amlmbq

{nujvcn ufymdusjuoq mlk ufajlq{uva{djl

jh {nf fl{dufbt km`mcfk amlmbq, Mbqj" qyf

admb m{{fl{djl sdbb ef ymdk jl {nf dl{fcud{t

jh ad{t kumdlmcf sd{n j{nfu hbjjk ajl{ujb

qtq{f`q,

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[nf fq{d`m{fk evkcf{ hju SQQ" aj

xfudlc kudlodlc sm{fu" qmld{m{djl"

cmuemcf nmlkbdlc mlk `douj kumdldlmcf

qtq{f` ufnmedbd{m{djl mlk ufqjlq{uva{djl

dq qj`fsnfuf mujvlk Uy ="61 {udbbdjl,

[nf {mucf{ eflfhdadmudfq muf 188,151 hm`

dbdfq jh {nf ad{dfq mlk xdbbmcfq, [nf qjvuaf

jh hvlk sdbb ef huj` MYEL .lm{djlmb

evkcf{$" yujxdladm b evkcf{" Omevym

{fl*Oj{m evkcf{" cuml{ mlk qjh{ bjml huj`

dl{fulm{djlmb jucmldwm{djlq mlk kjlju

ajvl{udfq" yvebda aj`ymldfq .lm{djlmb mq

sfbb mq ufcdjlmb$" yudxm{f qfa{ju mlk {nf

aj``vld{t,

Dl cflfumb {nf hdlmladmb mbbjam{djl yj

bdat dq yudjud{dwfk {j ufnmedbd{m{djl, [ndq dq

emqfk jl ajlqdkfum{djl {nm{ {nf eflfhd{ dq

mbufmkt oljsl huj` {nf xfut efcdlldlc

mlk d{ kjfq lj{ lffk mlt dl{udam{f

yufymum{jut q{fy, D{ dq mbqj mqqv`fk {nm{

ufnmedbd{m{djl sdbb lj{ hmaf bmlk mlk flxd

ujl`fl{mb yujebf` efamvqf {nf sjuo mlk

ma{dxd{t muf bjam{fk jl {nf xfut ybmaf d{

vqfk {j ef,

Dl {fu`q jh jegfa{dxfq" {nf kudlodlcsm{fu mlk qmld{m{djl yujcum` dq kdxdkfk

dl{j {sj am{fcjudfq, Hduq{" ufajxfut ma{dx

d{dfq {j {nf hju`fu bfxfb jh qfuxdaf .d,f,

efhjuf {nf {qvlm`d$" mlk qfajlkbt"

f~ymlqdjl jh {nf qfuxdaf {nujvcn vycum

kdlc jh {nf hmadbd{t ju mkkdlc lfs ajl

q{uva{djl,

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[nf f~dq{dlc `mq{fu ybml smq kfxfbj

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dlhju`m{djl vqfk hju {nf hju`vbm{djlsfuf lj{ qvhhdadfl{bt ufbdmebf {j yujkvaf

ml mamkf`dambbt mlk yvebdabt maajvl{mebf

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dlhumq{uva{vuf ybmlldlc lju` uf}vdufq"

{nf yufbd`dlmut hdfbk qvuxft m{ m afu{mdl

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D{ dq jh lj qvuyudqf" {nfufhjuf" {nf

ybmllfuq jh {nf `mq{fu ybml {jjo huffkj`

{j ambb {nf kjav`fl{ mq ml dlkdam{dxf

ybmlldlc, [nm{#q snt" kfadqdjl `modlc

`vq{ ef emqfk jl ma{vmb mlk `juf

kf{mdbfk hdfbk km{m mlk dlhju`m{djl mlk m{

m qvhhdadfl{ ajxfumcf {njvcn embmladlc

{nf kf`mlk ktlm`dq` mlk mxmdbmedbd{t jh

ufqjvuafq, D{ qnjvbk ef uf`dlkfk {nm{

jlf qnjvbk lj{ ma{ ebdlkbt hjbbjsdlc

qj`f{ndlc qd`ybt efamvqf {nf kjav`fl{

dq ambbfk %`mq{fu ybml%, Mafn kjfq lj{

lffk hm{m`jucmlm- .`vgdtml{j$

M D L UF Y J U[@

[nf fq{d`m{fk evkcf{ hju

SQQ" ajxfudlc kudlodlc

sm{fu" qmld{m{djl" cmuemcf

nmlkbdlc mlk `douj

kumdldlmcf qtq{f` ufnm-

edbd{m{djl mlk

ufqjlq{uva{djl dq qj`f-

snfuf mujvlk

Uy ="61 {udbbdjl,

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muf 188,151hm`dbdfq

jh {nf ad{dfq mlk xdbbmcfq

==Yfuado@mt 5996

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7/31/2019 Indonesia Water Supply and Sanitation Magazine PERCIK May 2005. At Zero point

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Snm{ dq {nf cjxful`fl{ ybml{j ml{dadym{f {nf ufafl{ kd-qmq{fuq:

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bmejn, Ljs sf muf ajlq{uva{dlc emuumaoq

aj`ybf`fl{fk sd{n sm{fu qvyybt mlk

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qfbh:

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{nm{ dq lffkfk {j kfxfbjy sm{fu qvy-

ybt mlk qmld{m{djl hmadbd{t:

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ufqvb{ jh qvuxft" dlxfq{dcm{djl mlk kfqdcl

huj` ajlqvb{ml{q sdbb kfqaudef dl kf{mdb

{nf ufmb kf`mlk jh {nf ufkfxfbjy`fl{,

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`d{m{djlq:

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qfxfumb kjlju ajvl{udfq ju dl{fulm{djlmb

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cjxful`fl{ mlk {nf yfjybf jh Dlkjlfqdm

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af m hvlk ajlq{umdl{" dq {nfuf mltml{dadym{djl hju d{:

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{nf aj``vld{t amymebf jh evdbkdlc

d{q jsl sm{fu qvyybt hmadbd{t:

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mbb sm{fu qvyybt qfuxdafq jv{qdkf YKM@

muf {j ef evdb{ mlk `mlmcfk {nujvcn

f`yjsfu`fl{ jh {nf aj``vld{t, [ndq dq

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muf ajlkva{fk {nujvcn aj``vld{t f`

yjsfu`fl{, .@G$

L[F UXDF S

Ku, Du, Ym{mlm Uml{f{jkdlc" @Qa" HDN[

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[nf Yfjybf `vq{ ef Ufqf{{bfk

D

Ku, Du, Ym{mlm Uml{f{jkdlc" @Qa," HDN[

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L[F UXDF SD

=; Yfuado@mt 5996

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d`yujxf`fl{ jh sm{fu }vmbd{t, Hduq{ sf

ajlkva{fk umydk myyumdqmb, [nfl yujxd

qdjl jh sm{fu qvyybt mlk myybdam{djl jh

kfqdlhfa{ml{, Mbqj yuj`j{djl mlk ntcd

flf qmld{m{djl f~{flqdjl ma{dxd{dfq mlk

sm{fu }vmbd{t f~m`dlm{djl mlk ajl{ujb,

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d{ dq {nf yufqflaf jl ld{um{f" {njvcn q{dbb

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dq =;=6" sndbf {nf q{mlkmuk }vmbd{t dq 69,

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et kdqmq{fu {nf ajl{fl{ dq ="5 c*b, [nfuf nmq

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huj`:

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ldqn" efamvqf ml vlyjbbv{fk mufm mbqj ajl

{mdlq m``jldm" ev{ {nf ajl{fl{ dq efbjs

{nf {nufqnjbk, Hju nfmb{n d{ dq lj{ m yuj

ebf`, D{ dq {nf aj``vld{t snj eudlcq d{

mq ml dqqvf,

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yujebf` ef kfmb{ sd{n:

[nf m``jldm aml ef `dld

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Snm{ `juf nmq effl

kjlf:

[nf mcflat hju nfmb{n

nmq {umdlfk 19 qm

ld{mudmlq hju Emlkm

Mafn mlk Omev

ym{fl Mafn Efqmu"

mlk {umdlfk 36amkufq, [nft

muf yufqfl{

bt kjdlc

f~{flqdjl ma{dxd{dfq dl {nf aj``vld{dfq,[nf f~{flqdjl dq kjlf et {nf amkufq sd{n

emaovy huj` qmld{mudml mlk yvqofq`mq,

Qjjl {nf ma{dxd{dfq sdbb ef f~ymlkfk {j 5=

omevym{flq, Yufqfl{bt d{ dq efdlc kjlf dl

{nf ufhvcff ajlafl{um{djl am`yq dlxjb

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Snm{ bfqqjlq nmxf effl bfmulfk

kvudlc {nf f`fucflat ufqyjlqf

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vlkfu{mofl:

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m qnju{ {d`f sm{fu smq yjbbv{fk, Sm{fu

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sfuf q{dbb vlq{mebf efamvqf {nft sfuf qvh

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aj`ymldfq qvan mq Edjhmu`m" Od`dm Hmu`m"

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mlk fkdadlfq,

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{djl dl cflfumb:

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sm{fu }vmbd{t ajl{ujb" efamvqf d{ nmq efflkjlf jlbt dl Emlkm Mafn mlk Omevym{fl

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