India : Balancing ICT Standards Development with Economic Imperatives & Business Growth
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Transcript of India : Balancing ICT Standards Development with Economic Imperatives & Business Growth
© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 1© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 1
Arvind Mathur
India :Balancing ICT Standards Development with Economic Imperatives & Business Growth
Strategic Technology Officer, India & South Asia, Cisco Systems
New Delhi. March 14, 2013
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It’s a large & complex ecosystem !
NetworkCloudGreen Infra…
TelecomICTPower…
ApplicationsServicesPlatforms …
BIS, BEE, TEC, IndustryAssociations…ITU, IEC, IEEE, ISO
W3C, IETF, ETSI…
SecurityPrivacyIdentitySo oft in theological wars,
The disputants, I ween,Rail on in utter ignoranceOf what each other mean,And prate about an ElephantNot one of them has seen!
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170 Years Ago: Invention of the Telegraph
100 Years Ago:Invention of the Radio
70 Years Ago: First general purpose electronic computer
40 Years Ago: First Internet connection
20 Years Ago: World Wide Web
TodayIntelligently Connecting People, Process, Data, and Things
2003: 0.5B Connected Devices
2005: IP Traffic: 29 exabytes
2005: First Smartphone
2008: Video Traffic:21 exabytes
2010: 7B Connected Devices
2010: 0.5B Smartphones
2012: 50M Connected Cars
2011: 90M Smartmeters
A brief history of Connections
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Intelligent ConnectionsBusiness & Societal Impact
Internet ofEverything
Digitize the World
Connecting:• People• Process• Data• Things
Intelligent Connections
ConnectivityDigitize Access to Information
• Email• Web Browser• Search
ImmersiveExperiences
Digitize Interactions (Business & Social)
• Social• Mobility• Cloud• Video
NetworkedEconomy
Digitize Business Process
• E-commerce• Digital Supply
Chain• Collaboration
Bus
ines
s &
Soc
ieta
l Im
pact
“The Internet of Everything brings together people, process, data and things to make networked connections more relevant and valuable than ever before - turning information into actions that create new capabilities, richer experiences and unprecedented economic opportunity for businesses, individuals and countries.”
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Business Value of the Connected World (2013 - 2022)
IoE creates $ 14.4 trillion in Value at Stake (2013-2022) 66% ($ 9.5 trillion – Industry-specific use case – Smart Grid, Smart Buildings etc.),
34% ($ 4.9 trillion - from cross-industry use cases future of work and travel avoidance etc.)
$ 14.4 trillion ! $ 2.5 trillion : asset utilization (reduced cost) $ 2.5 trillion : employee productivity (greater labor efficiencies) $ 2.7 trillion : supply chain and logistics (eliminating waste) $ 3.7 trillion : customer experience (addition of more customers) $ 3.0 trillion : innovation (reducing time to market)
Technology driving the IoE economy Cloud and mobile computing, Big Data, increased processing power Business economics (Metcalfe’s law*) IoE ‘connections’ include M2M, P2M, P2P
* Metcalfe's law : value of a telecommunications network is proportional to the square of the number of connected users of the system (n2).
Embracing the Internet of Everything to Capture Your Share of $ 14.4 trillion, Cisco 2013
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Cisco – IoE Stake by Industry size4 of 18 industries ~ 50% of total value at Stake
Embracing the Internet of Everything to Capture Your Share of $ 14.4 trillion, Cisco 2013
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Industrial Internet – The Power of 1 Percent*
Industry Segment Type of Savings Estimated Value over 15 years
(US$ B)Aviation Commercial 1% Fuel Savings $ 30B
Power Gas-Fired Generation 1% Fuel Savings $ 66B
Healthcare System-wide 1% Reduction in System Inefficiency
$ 63B
Rail Freight 1% Reduction in System Inefficiency
$ 27B
Oil & Gas Exploration & Development
1% Reduction in Capital Expenditures
$ 90B
Industrial Internet: Pushing the Boundaries of Minds and Machines, Peter Evans and Marco Annuziata, 2012
*Illustrative examples based on potential 1% savings applied across specific global industry sectors. GE.
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India – Sustaining Urbanization (IBM)
Education Health
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So, how do you build this smart city? – an example (Libelium)
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Example: Networks in Manufacturing
GE Factory in New York
$170 million plant, July 2012 Produces sodium-nickel batteries 180,000 square feet 10,000 sensors connected on Ethernet Sensors measure: - batch number - baking temperature - energy required to make each battery - local pressure Plant floor employees pick-up data on Wi-Fi iPads $ 1.5 million to fine-tune machines & connect to enterprise SW – Internet
Worker productivity increased by 1.5%
MIT Technology Review (2013)
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Bus
ines
s A
pplic
atio
nsA
sset
(Sen
sor)
& M
2M G
W
Edg
e C
ompu
ting
Connectivity Service
Business Services
SAP/ Oracle
Car
rier S
P M
2M/Io
EC
loud
Ser
vice
s
Sys
tem
s In
tegr
atio
n
M2M GW(GE/T1//E1 WAN
3G/4G/WiFiGPS M2M GW
3G/4G M2M GW #m Sensors : 1 M2M GW
Data Mgmt Service
Integration Service
Application Service Remote ServiceDevice Mgmt
Admin Service Security Service
Sensor # n
Sensor # x
Sensor # 1
DevTools & Open API
Real-TimeSubscriber Mgmt
Asset Mgmt Billing Service
Policy ManagerMaintenance Mgr Network Intelligence
Data Analytics Transport OptimizationBig Data Mgmt Personalization
Manager
P-GW
Identity Mgmt
IoE Applications
Oil & Gas / Fleet Management / Digital Signage
Example: IoE end-to-end Framework
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Aligning Network Cost, Complexity, Scale with Profitability
Traffic
Revenue
MonetizationNew revenue streams
OptimizationEfficient delivery
Profitability
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Exa
byte
s/m
o
20.1EB/mo
32% CAGR 2010–2015 80.5EB/mo
From 2010 to 2015 mobile data traffic will grow at a compound annual growth rate of 92% By 2014 video will quadruple all IP traffic By 2015, companies will generate 50% of online sales via social and mobile apps By 2015 there will be 7 billion smart phones
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Network Evolution & Impact on Standards
Network for today Network for IoE/Industrial Internet
What the network does
Delivers information and applications + Makes intelligent decisions
Technology Care Abouts
• High availability• Reliability• Speed• IPv4 +
• Massively scalable and elastic• Distributed• Programmable• IPv6 Enabled• Bridges M2M infrastructure, traditional networks,
cloud-based services
Business Care Abouts
• Delivery• Service level agreements
+ • Distributed intelligence• Business model flexibility• Monetization
Critical network characteristics
• Compatible with proprietary, industry-specific, closed loop solutions
+ • Open and flexible• Mutually independent network – Operates without impacting other components, services or features
What the network connects
People to: Applications, services, people
+ • Machines To: Machines (M2M), people/humans (M2H)• Objects/Things to: Machines, people
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A World of Many Clouds
Network as the Platform Seamlessly and Securely Connected
Media
Government
FinancialServices
Pharma
Healthcare City Services
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 20150.0
200,000,000,000.0
400,000,000,000.0
600,000,000,000.0
800,000,000,000.0
1,000,000,000,000.0
1,200,000,000,000.0
1,400,000,000,000.0
1,600,000,000,000.0
1,800,000,000,000.0
Zetta
byte
s / Y
ear
1.6 ZBs
130 EBs
66% CAGR 2010–2015
1.1 ZBs
255 EBs
464 EBs
763 EBs
Preferred IT Service Delivery Model - Rapid Global Cloud Traffic Growth
12x traffic increase between 2010-1580% of IT managers plan to use cloud in the next 3 years
Main drivers of cloud savings:
Improved utilization Multi-tenancy efficiency Economies of scale
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Cloud Intelligent NetworkBridging network & application performance for better QoE
Growing Cloud Services & Applications Network Infrastructure
Opaque &
Overbuilt
NetworksInelastic
Network
Infrastructure Poor Quality of
Experience High TCO Changing
Consumer
Behavior
User Experience Assurance and Security
IPv6 Enabled
Data Center Interconnect – Make many DC seem as one logical unit
100G Interconnect
Network Positioning System (NPS)
Network Virtualization (nV) – Massively Scalable Data Center (MSDC)
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“A platform for developing new control planes”
“An open solution for VM mobility in the Data-
Center”
“An open solution for customized flow forwarding control in the Data-
Center”
“A means to do traffic engineering without MPLS”
“A way to scale my firewalls and
loadbalancers”
“A solution to build a very large scale layer-2 network”
“A way to build my own security/encryption solution,
avoiding RSA”
“A way to reduce theCAPEX of my network
and leverage commodityswitches”
“A way to define virtual networks with specific topologies for my
multi-tenant Data-Center”
“A means to scale my fixed/mobile gateways andoptimize their placement”
“A solution to build virtual topologies with optimum
multicast forwarding behavior”
“A way to optimize link utilization in my network, through new multi-path
algorithms”
“A way to avoid lock-in to a single networking
vendor”
“A way to distribute policy/intent, e.g. for DDoS prevention, in the
network”
“A way to configure my entire network as a whole rather than
individual devices”
“A solution to get a global view of the network – topology and
state”
“With SDN I can develop solutions to my problems far faster – “at software speeds”.
I don’t have to work with my network vendor or go through length
standardization”
SoftwareNetworkDefined
Software Defined Network (SDN)
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Traditional Control Plane Architecture
Control Plane Architecture with SDN(Examples)
• SDN* is an approach to architecting the network control plane, where the behaviour of the network is determined by software which is logically separate from the network devices. This software could run in the network devices, a set/cluster of dedicated central server, application servers – or any combination of those.
• Anticipated benefits include: Closely align the control plane with the needs of applications, enable a clear control-/data-plane split, improve performance and robustness, enhance manageability, operations and consistency
* The term “SDN” was originally coined by a reporter talking to Nick McKeown, by analogy to Software Defined Radio
…
Control-plane component(s) Data-plane component(s)
Software Defined Network (SDN)An attempt towards a generic definition
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Network functions Virtualization (NfV)
NfV aims to transform the way that network operators architect networks by evolving standard IT virtualization technology to consolidate many network equipment types onto industry standard high volume servers, switches and storage, which could be located in Data centers, Network Nodes and in the end user premises. It involves the implementation of network functions in software that can run on a range of industry standard server hardware, and that can be moved to, or instantiated in, various locations in the network as required, without the need for installation of new equipment.
NfV reduces Capex, Opex, Space, Power. Supports open ecosystem NfV as an Industry Specification Group (ISG) under the aegis of ETSI *Proposed by AT&T, BT, China Mobile, Colt, Deutsche Telekom, KDDI, NTT, Telecom Italia, Telefonica, Telstra, Verizon
October 22-24, 2012 at the “SDN and OpenFlow World Congress”, Darmstadt-Germany*
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IoT vastly expands the security, threats & privacy horizon
Cloning of ‘Things’
Malicious substitution of ‘Things’
Eavesdropping attack
Man-in-the-middle attack
Firmware replacement attack
Extraction of security parameters
Routing attack
Privacy threat
Denial-of-Service attack
*Security Considerations in the IP-based Internet of Things. IETF draft-garcia-core-security-04 O. Garcia-Morchon et al.
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Opportunity is to make Security a key application for SDN
Use SDN to build a Network-based Threat Defense System
1 . SDN makes the broader network more threat aware - Visibility of applications, data, user and device identities, locations and overall behavior patterns - Analysis tools leverage information coming from devices across the network - More “Software Defined Security”
2. Real time control to quickly act on advanced threats no matter where they are in the network or the DC
- Leverage intelligence of security devices to work in conjunction with the broader set of network devices - Enable blocking traffic, drop infected hosts and prevent advanced malware from getting to sensitive information in the Data Center.
3. Build Security in-to the network, and not simply bolted on to it - Deliver an on demand model that synchronizes applications & security in one motion - Bring security services closer to the applications themselves and allow decisions at a more granular level - Automate “trust, but verify” access models because SDN-enabled security applications will have access to multiple context attributes all from a single authoritative source – the network itself.
SDN-enabled Security*
*Adapted from RSA March 2013 Conference Keynote by Chris Young, Cisco
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Today, Networks Stand ApartPublic Internet and Applications
PCs
Smartphones
Tablets
Email, storage
Video
Communication
GamingOTT Apps
Public DCs eCommerce
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Today, Networks Stand ApartBusiness Networks & Business Applications
PCs
Smartphones
Tablets
Business Apps
Email, Storage
MPLS
Communication
3G/4G Networks
Private DCs
Mobile Apps
Hybrid DCs
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Today, Networks Stand ApartInternet of Everything (Sensors and M2M)
Home and Building Management
Transportation
Retail
Smart Devices
Cars, Roads
Manufacturing
Point of Sale, Vending
Oil and Gas
Smart and Connected Communities
RFID
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Today, Networks Stand Apart….Federating All Networks, Data Centers, and Applications Is Critical Step to Enabling Customized User Experiences
Public Internet and Applications
Business and Mobile Network, Business Applications
Industrial Internet
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Consolidating Scattered Analytics
Mobile Operator
Public InternetLikes
and Hobbies
Friends and Family
Location
Search
Applications
Browsing
Content consumed
Private and Mobile Networks
Device
Location
Expertise
Company-specificAnalytics
Business Apps
Internet of Things
City Cameras
Oil and Gas
Manufacturing
Medical
Meters
Automotive
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Network is the common denominator…can become the most insightful analytics engine!
Mobile Operator
Public InternetLikes
and Hobbies
Friends and Family
Location
Search
Applications
Browsing
Content consumed
Private and Mobile Networks
Device
Location
Expertise
Company-specificAnalytics
Business Apps
Internet of Things
City Cameras
Oil and Gas
Manufacturing
Medical
Meters
Automotive
Analytics will become the currency of Digital Economy !
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The Grid Connects All Networks and InformationSynthesizing and integrating cloud and the network
Mobility and New Devices: iPhone, iPads, BYOD
Video
SDN and HTML5
Cloud(iTunes, Google)
HTML5
SocialNetworking
True integration of applications / cloud and the network
Analytics-based
Continuously learning and adapting; being “inside the topology;” You move, it adapts
Proactive and predictive
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Standards Development – Where can India lead ? *
Networks Lightweight Networking Routing Protocols for
LLN IPv6; 6LowPAN, Zigbee and others Software Defined Networks (SDN) Network functions Virtualization (NfV) Wireless Sensor Networks Analytics
Cloud Inter-Cloud and Cloud-Customer Interfaces Application Performance Open API’s Security, Privacy & Identity Big Data and Analytics Network Positioning Systems Virtualization
Security and Privacy Identity, Identity Ecosystem, Management Security Standards & Certification Telecom and ICT standards convergence Scalable, Automated Key Management SDN-enabled Security
Service Delivery Platforms Platform architectures - Healthcare, Smart
Grid, Smart Cities, Government Services Open API’s Platform Security
Green ICT and ICT for Green Network, Data Center, Cloud Green ICT architectures by Industry vertical GHG Protocol – Measurements, Reporting Best Practices, ‘Green Passport’ Certification* Authors Perspective Only.
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Most sectors we are looking at today makes use of Internet technologies.
The common standards used by all of these sectors are open and voluntary, and were developed through broad industry consensus.
The voluntary standards ecosystem that exists is itself healthy, and what has made possible adoption of Internet-based technology by over 2 billion people.
Common interoperable architectural building blocks, therefore, are good, and are met best with global approaches.
Standards Development – General Observations
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Arvind Mathur
Thank you