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Imperatives

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What are they?

Verbs used to

Give orders/commands

Give directions/instructions

Make requests

Give advice/suggestions

Give warnings

Invite someone

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Always use the

BASE FORM

of the verb

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Always in the

2nd person (you!)

Subject is implied

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Persons (real quick!)

1st person = I

2nd person = you (speaking to someone directly. Either singular or plural.)

3rd person = groups and others (they, them, us)

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SIT DOWN!

(YOU) sit down

In the 2nd

person but we dont say it.

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Imperatives and Modals

Not usually given with modals

Exception:

BE ABLE TO

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Imperatives and Modals

When used it is very specific

Be able to do 100 push-ups tomorrow!

This is not asking is you CAN do it. It is a direct order to make sure you

can do it!

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LETS LOOK AT SOME EXAMPLES OF IMPERATIVE USE

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Give Orders/Commands

Jump into the pool!

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Give Directions/Instructions

Go straight on Main street. Turn right on

Maple street.

Add more barbeque sauce!

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Make Requests

Listen carefully.

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Give Advice / Suggestions

Try it!!

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Give Warnings

Dont touch that!!

Dont cross the street!!

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Invite Someone

Come to my house at

7:00.

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Please and Thank you

SIT DOWN!

Thats an order.

Thats not nice!

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PLEASE Want to be nice

Modify by adding

PLEASE at the BEGINNINGFor when you really want to be nice

Please sit down.

Please introduce yourself.

Please eat something.

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PLEASE - Be nice but be FIRM

Modify by adding

PLEASE at the ENDStronger but nice. Giving the order and THEN softening

Have your tickets ready please.

Sit down please.

Go now please.

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LETS Together

Modify by adding

LETS at the BEGINNINGTo make more of suggestion than a command

(like a should statement like using modals)

Lets go to dinner.

Lets ride the rollercoaster

Lets talk about it.

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LETS Not with the speaker

Modify by adding

LETs at the ENDWhen I dont mean ME I mean YOU!

DIRECTING at the other person

Hey guys lets be a little quieter.

Lets try to be on time today.

Lets not go down that path.

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LETS TEST WHAT WEVE LEARNED

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Q1

You can put "please" with an imperative at either the beginning or end of a sentence to make it more polite.

TRUE

FALSE

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Q2

When you use "let's" in a sentence, it includes the speaker in the imperative statement.

TRUE

FALSE

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Q3

Do we usually use modals in an

imperative statement?

TRUE

FALSE

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Q4

______________ sit down and relax.

PLEASE

LETS

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Q5

______________ both leave by 11 p.m.

because we both have to work early in

the morning.

PLEASE

LETS

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Q6

______________ be quiet. You are

disturbing the other people in the room.

PLEASE

LETS

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Q7

"Second person" in grammar refers to:

A. I (the speaker)

B. you (the audience)

C. he/she/they (some other people)

D. it

E. two people

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Q8

Which is more polite

A. Please introduce yourself.

B. Introduce yourself please.

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Q9

Which is strongest?

A. Take off your shirt.

B. Please take off your shirt.

C. Take off your shirt, please.

D. Let's take off our shirts.

E. We should take off our shirts.

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NOW PRACTICE!