Index locorum - Cambridge University Press

Index locorum

AEpigr(1903) 256, 215(1907) 184, 316(1911) 212, 418(1922) 25, 235(1922) 101, 68(1925) 91, 100(1931) 112, 291(1951) 131, 210(1952) 165, 126(1954) 184, 264(1959) 254, 417(1967) 86d, 94(1967) 549, 208(1971) 475, 160(1972) 174, 145(1973) 137, 1(1975) 135, 448(1975) 139, 419(1975) 411a, 243(1976) 144, 32(1976) 430, 423(1976) 698, 277(1976) 699, 276(1976) 700, 276(1976) 701, 280(1976) 735, 295(1979) 645, 280(1980) 900, 260(1981) 210, 218(1985) 288, 113(1986) 327, 245(1986) 333, 6, 10, 170, 299(1987) 106, 213(1987) 203, 420(1989) 247, 309(1990) 163, 65(1990) 211, 245(1992) 278d, 92(1992) 1127, 180–1(1993) 477, 43(1994) 1690, 191(1995) 246a–b, 204

(1996) 424a–b, 24–9(1997) 310, 48(1998) 1333, 171(1999) 453, 11(1999) 1197, 157(2000) 1195, 166(2001) 795, 18(2001) 815, 48(2001) 853–4, 310(2003) 1690, 171(2005) 338, 2(2006) 1011, 207

August.C. acad. I.2, 152De cura pro mortuis gerenda 18.22, 238

BMCREAugustus

82, 12592, 126335, 126

Claudius29, 126

Cicero Att. 2.8.2, 2CIL

I2 21, 160I2 673, 410I2 698, 328I2 736–7, 360I2 911, 197I2 1632, 40I2 1633, 39, 40I2 3031a, 414II 474, 438II 3052, 129II 4114, 319II 6278, 223II2/5 244, 320II2/5 1110, 245II2/7 195b, 245II2/7 727a, 245III 1704, 364

510

Cambridge University Press978-0-521-84026-2 - The Cambridge Manual of Latin EpigraphyAlison E. CooleyIndexMore information

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

http://www.cambridge.org/9780521840262

http://www.cambridge.org


Index locorum 511

CIL (cont.)III 6813, 227IV 879, 207IV 1293, 114IV 1852, 113IV 2152, 114IV 2183, 115IV 3340, 154–5, 77IV 3442, 106IV 3494, 105IV 3525, 114IV 3884, 13–15IV 4528, 115IV 4888–9, 115IV 5380, 115IV 5788, 94IV 7535, 105IV 8203–4, 115IV 9108–9, 115IV 9131, 115IV 9226, 111IV 9919, 15IV 10236a, 113IV 10237, 112, 113IV 10238a, 112IV 10488–9, 18V 875, 317V 1863, 216–17V 8003, 160VI 115, 386VI 353, 370VI 472, 401VI 630, 328, 411VI 920, 126VI 1033, 124VI 1035, 314VI 1313–14, 360VI 1377, 368VI 1782, 319VI 1783, 319VI 1975, 288VI 11617, 380VI 2889, 396VI 9011, 288VI 9556, 293VI 21417, 377VI 23052, 376VI 32326, 401VI 33976, 131–2, 288VI 36337, 292VI 36809a–b, 427VI 40803, 447VI 41430, 243

VI 968∗, 389VI/V.1∗f, 383VII 67, 378VII 1071, 373VIII 2391, 150VIII 2557, 314–17VIII 2638, 284VIII 6960, 320VIII 8630, 248VIII 10992, 278VIII 17829, 313VIII 17891, 147VIII 17896, 299VIII 18050, 314–17VIII 19929, 294VIII 20600, 246VIII 20905, 235VIII 26471, 425IX 371, 291IX 2845–6, 136X 774, 99X 786, 63X 788–9, 29X 790–1, 29X 792, 29X 805, 45X 810–11, 43X 813, 29X 814, 29X 818, 288–9X 821, 19X 827, 70X 844, 39, 40X 852, 40X 1057, 18X 1406, 45X 1425, 42X 1426, 31, 34–7X 1427, 32X 1428, 31X 1429, 31X 1430, 31X 1431–2, 32X 1489, 11X 1572–3, 227X 1692, 46–8X 1781, 18X 1782, 11X 1783, 11X 1784, 6–9X 1899, 101X 2975, 57X 3699, 22






512 Index locorum

CIL (cont.)X 3774, 410X 3785, 17X 5779, 214X 5853, 219, 226X 6314, 88X 6806, 105X 6838, 160X 6849, 217X 6939, 49X 6939–40, 3X 7296, 293X 8042, 41a, 86X 8058, 18, 103X 8067, 2, 104X 8067, 5a–h, 104X 8071, 48, 289X 43∗, 397XI 575, 17XI 970, 169XI 1056, 347XI 4090, 396XI 4126, 17XI 4170, 401XI 5283, 413XI 6106, 215XI 6119, 396XI 6123, 291XI 30∗, 383XII 1845, 154XII 3488, 320XII 4581, 310XIII 5708, 287XIII 10023, 1, 202XIV 244, 417XIV 353, 226XIV 371, 288XIV 375, 414XIV 376, 420XIV 377, 419XIV 385, 289XIV 2071, 440–8XIV 3014, 391XIV 3605–8, 227XIV 3612, 227XIV 4534, 417XIV 4657, 418XIV 278∗, 391XV 3721, 195XV 7177, 249XV 7326, 124XV suppl. 146, 189XVI 16, 173XVI 48, 174–7

XVII.4 1, 160XVII/2 294, 160XVII/4 55, 159

CLE194, 17891, 216–17

Cod. Iust. 1.24.3–4, 151Cod. Theod.

9.40.2, 24916.10.8, 32316.10.15, 32316.10.19.1, 32316.10.19.2, 323

Dig.19.1.6.4, 19633.7, 8350.10, 44

EphEpV 696, 147VII 1090, 373VIII 306, 142

Hippolytus Philosophumena 9.12, 229

IAph2007 8.32, 222ICERV

268, 405293, 236

ICURII 4164, 234II 4186, 238II 4246, 233II 6096, 236II 6130, 234III 6963, 242IV 12339, 236V 12890–1, 231V 12895, 231V 12914, 240V 12967, 239V 12980, 240V 13092.3, 240VI 15679, 245VI 16469, 230IX 25046, 230X 26350, 240X 26560, 231

IGXIV 297, 293XIV 757, 11XIV 2012, 131–2, 288

IGLSyr. III 1131 1135–6, 215






Index locorum 513

IGRRI 350–2, 131–2I 450, 11I 452, 11IV 33, 223

IGUR III 1336, 131–2ILAfr 30, 264ILAlg II/3 8299, 235ILBulg 228, 243ILCV

1103, 2351454, 2491761, 4052035, 2433029a, 633483, 236

ILLRP367–8, 360460a, 160518, 18634a, 310645, 40646, 39, 40706, 410723a, 171026, 197

ILMN 637, 389ILN

III 168, 319V.1 34, 154

ILS35, 36081, 126130, 438157, 401216, 126274, 401425, 124426, 314434, 313518, 18896, 31, 34–7896a, 311025, 2271038, 2271055, 1471140, 3191374, 3171699, 4112001, 174–72354, 314–172937, 1502947, 319

2948, 3193064, 173071, 2143785, 434162, 2895145, 13–155177, 131–2, 2885198, 295398a, 195527, 425627, 405636, 39, 405801, 1605886, 216–175919, 116146a, 4196147, 4146148, 2266271, 219, 2266326, 1146334, 6–96368, 296384, 706443a, 1146444, 1146460, 116920, 1427063, 3047216, 1697679, 2937737, 2887845, 538206, 178628, 1968630, 1048687, 1249250, 427

ILTun 1392, 425IPT

5, 26116, 26218, 26021, 25622, 26224a, 257–825, 26027, 25376, 261

IRT200955, 260231, 261246, 261268, 261






514 Index locorum

IRT2009 (cont.)269, 255273, 255294, 260300, 255301, 254308, 255318, 253, 255319, 256321, 257–8324, 259330–1, 255341, 255342, 255346, 255347, 255481, 262520, 254521, 255530a/b, 192567, 260852, 265854, 264900, 271914, 278917, 277918, 282919, 284920, 277

Livy 40.42.13, 4

P. Oxy.2950, 1203616, 1194481, 120

P. Paris 69, 119Paulus Sent. 5.25.6, 74Petron. Sat.

58, 30971, 286

Plin. HN7.43.139–41, 38329.8.17, 30634.21.99, 298

Polybius 3.21–6, 224Pomponius Mela 1.35, 250

Prudent. C. Symm. 1.499–505, 323Psalm 42.4, 243

RDGE 26, 223RGE 83, 223RIB

I 121, 378I 1065, 304I 1935, 120I 2104, 373II 2401.1, 174–7II 2445, 6, 196II/3 2422.33, 183

RICI 42b, 126I 358, 126I 362, 125

RICG XV 19, 291

Sall. Iug. 79, 265SEG IX 802, 262Sid. Apoll. Epist. 3.12, 287SIG3 764, 223Strabo Geography

3.5.6, 2654.5.3, 22417.30.20, 250

Suet,De Grammaticis et Rhetoribus 17.4,

390Dom. 13, 114Dom. 23, 318

Suppl It 22 no. 58, 152

Tac. Ann. 15.33, 3TH 76–7Thylander

A16, 140A17, 140A38, 140A45–6, 430A232, 430

TPSulp 22, 77–81

Verg. Aen. 1.50, 211

W. Chrest. 41, 119






General index

abbreviations. See inscriptionsAbda, imperial slave, 87, 88acclamations, 13, 113, 151, 210, 280Acilius Felix, P., 386acrostics, 281, 284actors, 29, 37, 113Adeodatus, fossor, 236Adria, 61Aebutius Thales, L., craftsman, 196Aelius Lamia, L., procos., 262Aelius Taurus, P., 288Aelius Tryphonus, P., 141Aemilia Cantria, 394Aemilia Maiorica, 140, 141Aemilius Celer, scriptor, 14, 15Aemilius Tutor, ?L., 142Aeneas, at Pompeii, 116agape, 246, 248Agape, 208age-rounding, 53, 63Agrippa Postumus, 88Agrippa, M., 155, 438Agustın, Antonio, 364, 366, 390Aldrovandi, Ulisse, 385Alexander the Great, 173Alexander, athlete, 106Alexander, bishop of Tipasa, 235Alexander, quarry-worker, 191Alexandria, 120, 123allegory, 208, 210Alleius Nigidius Maius, Cn., 13Alpinius Clemens, L., curator r.p., 444, 447altars, 17, 23, 41, 67, 156, 182, 183, 217, 253,

255, 259, 265, 276, 280, 295, 320, 323,328, 373, 375, 380, 386, 427

Christian, 243, 325funerary, 32, 33, 62, 131, 132, 143, 144, 287,

288, 295, 320, 380, 419Altava, 232Amalfi, 321amicus/amator/amatrix pauperum, 235Ammaedara, 263Ammon, 261

amphorae, 83, 89–91, 186painted inscriptions, 94, 193–6, 198reused, 89

Ampurias, glass flask, 110Anastasia, 234anchor-stocks, 178Ancyra, 299, 303Anda, quarry-worker, 191Anicius Faustus, Q., legate, 279Annia Philusa, 320anniculi probatio, 77Annidia Secunda, 310Annius Adiectus, freedman, 11Annius Libo, M., cos., 189Annius of Viterbo, 383Annobal Rufus, 256, 257–8Ansius Epaphroditus, L., craftsman, 98Antioch, Pisidian, 227, 303Antium, 114Antoninus Pius, emperor, 192, 215Antonius Agathias, M., 140, 141Antonius C.(?), M., magistrate at Nuceria, 48Antonius Iustus, M., 382Antonius, L., 212Antonius Pius, M., 140, 141Antonius Plebianus, L., trader, 195Antonius Pothinus, M., freedman, 382Aphrodisias, 222, 333Apisa Maius, 165Apollonia, 303Aquileia, 234, 446

town walls, 321Aquilius Aper, civic patron, 245Aquilius Nestorius, civic patron, 245Arabia, 163, 167, 302Arae Philaenorum, 264Aramaic, 302, 304Arcadius, emperor, 46Arelate (Arles)

clipeus virtutis, 126epitaphs, 230, 291, 359

Arezzo, 96, 97Arretine ware. See pottery: terra sigillata

515






516 General index

art, 117, 323, 432Christianity, 208erasures, 124glass flasks, 108–11inscriptions, 104–11, 207–11mosaics, 106, 151, 211

Christian, 235cosmology, 208epitaphs, 207Lullingstone, 210Magerius (Smirat), 151, 208New Comedy, 105Umbricius Scaurus’ garum, 92Virgil and Muses, 207

wall paintings, 105, 116, 207, 211Pompeii’s forum, 121

Articuleianus, M., aedile, 104artists’ signatures, 95, 105, 211Arval brethren, 182, 322, 446Asclepias, s.c., 225ash-chests, 129, 218, 266, 292, 321, 382, 384,

432Henry Blundell collection, 384, 394, 397

Asinius Gallus, C., quindecimvir, 318Atalaric, king, 206athletes, 3, 106–8Attilius, M., gladiator, 112Attius Apronianus, C., soldier, 396Attius Braetianus, quaestor, 217Augustales, 30

imitating town councils, 20–9, 52Liternum, 22, 310meeting-places, 23, 27, 43Misenum, 23–9, 43, 226Praeneste, 391Puteoli, 11second ordo, 21

Augustan eraepigraphic culture, 34, 37, 42, 45, 53, 56,

134, 155, 162, 253inscriptions on coins, 125

Augustine, St, 238Augustus, emperor, 162, 256, 258, 259, 304,

329, 356, 398, 400, 407benefactor, 154clipeus virtutis, 126equestrian statue, 125letter to Samos, 222reforms of senate, 123temple at Vienna, 154

Aulius Secundus, M., 53Aurelian, emperor, 313Aurelius Alexander, athlete, 107

Aurelius Aurelianus, T., cavalry prefect, 295Aurelius Aurelianus, T., child, 207Aurelius Dionysodorus, secretary, 120Aurelius Helix, athlete, 107Aurelius Leontas, nome strategos, 119Aurelius Nicepor, M., freedman, 411Aurelius Pylades, L., pantomimus, 37Avidius Quintianus, Q., centurion, 282Avila, town walls, 321

B(V)enerosus, 236Ba’al Hammon, 260, 261Baetica, 168

honours Lucia Avircia Aciliana, 142olive oil amphorae, 90, 193senatorial decree concerning Piso, 170, 221,

435Baiae, 1

baths at, 2, 3glass flasks, 108–11nymphaeum, 100villa of Calpurnius Piso, 100

Balbinus, emperor, 314Baldock, 183bankers, 75, 76Barates, Palmyrenus, 305Barberini, cardinal Francesco, 392barrels, 83, 90, 202Bath, curse tablets, 181, 308Bay of Naples, 1–116

epigraphic corpora, 338epigraphic culture, 116links to Rome, 1–3, 48

Belenius Verus, plumbarius, 204Bettinianos, secretary, 3bilingualism, 11, 66, 109, 165, 167, 171, 218,

233, 252, 253, 255–62, 266, 293, 300,303, 304–6, 307

Biondo, Flavio, 363Bir ed-Dreder, cemetery, 274Bir Soltane, 264Bir Umm el-Garanigh, 264birth notices, 123Blatobulgium (Birrens), 375Blundell, Henry, 384, 394, 397Boccaccio, 363Boissard, Jean-Jacques, 383Boncarth, 260Boscoreale

villa of Fannius Synistor, 102villa of N. Popidius Florus, 68villa Regina, 102

Boscotrecase, villa, 88






General index 517

boundary-markers. See inscriptionsBracciolini, Poggio, 362, 363branding, 202, 249bread-stamps, 102, 103brick-stamps, 83, 84, 85–9, 101, 186, 187–90,

206, 397, 399Briord, 291Brittius Eros, L. (seal-stamp), 102Bu Njem, 252, 274–85

baths, 281, 284ostraka, 118, 275religion at, 276–8, 282, 284

bucket, 98Burgundy, 405

Caecilius Aphrodisius, L. (seal-stamp), 102Caecilius Iucundus, L., banker, 75, 94Caecilius Metellus, L., 383Caecilius Victorinus, Q., 295Caecina Severus, A., procos., 263Caelestis, 261Caelius Secundus, C., praetorian, 60Caesarea, 3Caesarea Maritima, 160Caesarea Mauretania (Cherchel), 129, 324Caesarina Norba, colonia, 201Cagliari (Sardinia), 178, 313Caianus, 236Calatoria Themis, 76Cales, 12Callistus, deacon, 229Calpurnius Piso, Cn., cos. 7 BC, 254

senatorial decree, 170, 221, 311, 435Calpurnius Piso, L., 100Caninius Gallus, L., procos., 255Canusium, 291, 350Capreae. See CapriCapri

artist’s signature, 105tile-stamps, 87villas, 2

Capua, 227, 410altar to Jupiter, 17gladiators, 112tile-stamps, 87

Caracalla, emperor, 100, 124, 171, 203, 278,303, 313–17

Cariatia Ressa, 183Carpi, cardinal Rodolfo Pio da, 367, 390, 392,

397Carre (Syria), 60Carthage, 254, 264

treaty with Rome, 224

Cartilius Poplicola, C., duovir, 310Cassia Victoria, 43Castellum Dimmidi, 281Castricius Celer, A., 80Castricius Isochrysus, A., 80catacombs, 110, 229–30, 232, 236, 237, 334. See

also Rome: catacombsS. Ilario ad bivium, 213St Marcellinus and St Peter, 208

Caudium, 227Celer, slave, 103Celerinius Augendus, M., cavalry prefect, 295cella vinaria, 95, 102centenaria. See gsurcenturions, 284Cereatae Marianae (Casamari), 214Cerrinius Vatia, M., 15Cesi, Cardinal Federico, 385Chabassiere, 383Chester, town walls, 321children, 52, 59, 77, 131–2, 207, 231, 288, 292chi–rho, 63, 232, 244, 245, 246, 249, 268, 320,

407chirograph, 73, 81Chius, 113Christianity, 319, 323–5. See also catacombs

art, 63, 208, 231, 240, 242attitude to death, 62, 231, 268, 398baptism, 234, 235, 414basilica burials, 237epigraphic corpora, 333, 343–4, 345epigraphic culture, 72, 228–50, 360epitaphs, 62–4, 110, 213, 229–35, 246, 268,

405, 434graffiti, 213, 238–42martyr-cult, 236–42, 246–8, 249, 423slave-collars, 249tile-stamps, 245

Cipius Polybius, P., craftsman, 98cippus, 18, 19, 57, 129, 380, 431citizenship, 11, 28, 53, 76, 82, 132, 134, 144,

176, 177, 253, 265, 266, 302, 412civitas Igaeditanorum, 144Claudia Flora, 389Claudia Florentia Secundina, 293Claudius Amphio, Ti. (seal-stamp), 102Claudius Aurelius Reginus, child, 231Claudius Candidus, Ti., procos., 319Claudius Fortunatus, Ti., imperial freedman,

411Claudius Fronto, M., 368Claudius Fuffecius, 389Claudius Maximus, Ti., cavalryman, 132






518 General index

Claudius Thryphus, Tib., imperial slave, 389Claudius, emperor, 14, 192, 259, 402, 411, 423

arch at Rome, 126road-building, 160

Claudius, P., aedile, 160Clodius Hermes, M., 231Clovis, king, 291Clusium, 234Cluvius, N., 227coactor argentarius. See bankersCocceius Daphnus, M., 138–41coins, 83, 117, 125, 206, 273, 311, 356, 407, 432

erasures, 124inscriptions on, 125monumenta, 125

Cola di Rienzo, 363collectors, 364, 366, 367, 384, 385, 393, 394,

397collegia, 225, 402

burials, 230imitating town councils, 20–9, 169

collyrium stamp. See oculist stampsCologne, 318

glass flask, 108Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium. See

Colognecolumbaria, 129, 135, 376–8, 432columellae, 54–62, 135, 145Cominius Abascantus, Q., augustalis, 28, 226Cominius Heres, M., 112Cominius Primus, L., 76Cominius Silvanus, 140, 141Commagene, 215Commodus, emperor, 157, 163, 223, 312, 318,

408compitalia, 68Constantine I, emperor, 52, 66, 165, 232, 239,

244, 249, 323honoured in Puteoli and Neapolis, 38

Constantine II, emperor, 244Constantine, Caesar, 165Constantius Caesar, 165Constantius, emperor, 212consular dates, 23, 53, 63, 70, 77, 85, 88, 104,

174, 177, 189, 190, 198, 214, 231, 248,316, 317, 400, 405, 407, 418, 419, 427

amphorae, 195brick-stamps, 188quarry-marks, 191tessera nummularia, 197weights and measures, 196

Coranus Tuscus, C., aedile, 48Coria, town walls, 321

Cornelia Chelido, 98Cornelius Orfitus, Ser., procos., 255Cos, wine, 94Cossonius Gallus, L., procos., 227Cresconius, bishop of Cuicul, 235Creunus, gladiator, 113Criscentia, 66Crispinus, presbyter, 236Crispus, Caesar, 165, 244, 310Critonia Rufilla, freedwoman, 292Critonius Felix, L., freedman, 292Crussol, 291Cuicul (Djemila), 244, 310Cumae, 1, 3, 94, 101

album of dendrophori, 22games, 12municipal decrees, 5Oscan inscription, 4tilestamps, 87use of Latin, 4

curse-tablets, 116, 179–81, 299, 308cursus inscriptions, 37, 145, 146, 150, 227cursus publicus, 168Curtius Crispinus, eques, 8Cuspius Pansa, C., 29Cyrene, 163, 264Cyriac of Ancona, 347, 363

Dama, slave, 88Damasus, pope, 236, 423damnatio memoriae. See inscriptions, erasuresDanube, river, 160Decebalus, Dacian king, 134Decentius Caesar, 165decrees. See inscriptionsdecreto decurionum, 10, 29, 148defixiones. See inscriptions: curse-tabletsdemography, 52, 54, 127dendrophori, at Cumae, 22depositus, 62, 231descriptum et recognitum, 174Dessau, H., 444devotus numini maiestatique eius, 422dextrarum iunctio, 134Diadumenianus, emperor, 314Dicidia Magaris, 77Didyma, 299Diocletian, emperor, 120, 212, 260, 264, 273,

320provincial reforms, 38, 151, 264

Dioscourides of Samos, 105diplomas, 82, 172–7, 224, 409

corpora, 342






General index 519

diptychs, 73, 81dis manibus, 61, 64, 131, 140, 142, 231, 232,

233, 293, 320, 357, 389, 394, 421, 423Docimium marble quarry, 191, 292dolia, 83, 95, 102, 186, 193dominus, 88, 187Domitian, emperor, 100, 114, 132, 134, 224,

227, 264, 312, 318, 329, 408celebrated at Puteoli, 1

Domitius Ahenobarbus, Cn., procos., 162Domitius Calvinus, Cn., 89Dougga (Thugga), 425

arch of Septimius Severus, 427

Ebreus, 64economic affairs, 4, 24, 73, 75, 76, 82–104, 115,

167, 168, 171, 172, 196, 197, 207Einsiedeln itinerary. See epigraphic

manuscripts: Codex EinsiedlensisElagabalus, emperor, 280

erased, 281, 313, 314Emerita (Merida), 155

epitaphs, 144glass flask, 110granite, 431mosaic cosmology, 208theatre, 438town walls, 321

emperors, 278, 299, 311, 445building-work, 45, 154, 204, 215, 217imperial quarries, 192imperial titles, 49, 51, 162, 167, 192, 203,

212, 244, 256, 259, 280, 313, 314, 316,318, 407, 422, 426

names in building-inscriptions, 46, 155, 156,259, 279, 280

names on milestones, 49, 151, 162–6property ownership, 60, 100, 171, 303

En Ngila cemetery, 268Ephesus, 171, 307epigraphic culture

Augustan era, 34, 37, 42, 45, 53, 56, 155, 162,253

changes over time, 5, 37, 45, 48, 61, 62, 72,85, 95, 116, 143, 144, 147–52, 177, 220,228, 258–60, 265–8

Christianity, 62–4, 72, 111, 208, 228–50,268, 360

high empire, 37, 62, 67, 85, 143, 147, 155,167, 174, 181, 187, 210

Judaism, 62, 64–6, 111late antiquity, 5, 37, 46, 49, 62–6, 72, 85, 90,

100, 151, 158–9, 170, 210, 211

brick-stamps, 206building-inscriptions, 225milestones, 163–6, 167slave-collars, 198Tripolitania, 260writing-tablets, 172

mediaeval, 206, 213, 240, 241multilingualism, 3, 251, 307regional patterns, 54–62, 129–30, 143,

144–5, 218, 246, 248, 250–85, 413,423–7, 435

Republic, 37, 39, 85, 88, 154, 160, 170, 197,206

Tripolitania, 250–85epigraphic habit, 111, 113epigraphic manuscripts, 287, 291, 327, 350,

360–6, 368, 386, 392Codex Einsiedlensis, 362

epigraphic publication, 327–46, 366–70CIL, 327–31, 334, 336–42, 346–50, 360–2,

383, 393, 397editorial conventions, 350–5EpiDoc, 333online, 332–4

epigraphy, definition, 117–27epitaphs. See inscriptionsequestrians, 8, 29, 37, 88, 167, 228, 260, 311,

408, 422etrog, 64euergetism, 39, 42, 43, 88, 101, 151, 154, 206,

243Eugenius, usurper, 47, 319Eumachia, 29, 43Euphrosyne, 394Europa, 210ex indulgentia, 101ex officina, 100

Fabius Hermogenes, 226Fabius Pasiphilus, senator, 46Fabius Ululitremulus, M., 115Fabretti, Raffaello, 366, 369, 440, 444–7Fadia Maxima, 137Faenius Rufus, praetorian prefect, 88families, 9, 14, 28, 29, 33, 54, 130, 134, 136,

141, 176, 227, 271, 320, 414Fanum Fortunae, 215Faustilla, 115Felicianus, Felix, 383Felix, archdeacon, 249felix pie zesaes cum tuis, 110Ferentinum, 219, 226Fiano, Francesco da, 363






520 General index

figlinae, 187Filocalus, Furius Dionysius, 236, 423fistulae. See inscriptions: water-pipesFlavia Thesylgum, 272Flavian municipal charters in Spain, 6, 317Flavius Proculus Iaton, P., 265Flavius Proculus, C., 266Flavius Pudens Pomponianus, P., civic patron,

150Flavius Vibianus, T., eques, 260Florence, 350Florentia, 240forgery, 74, 327, 350, 364, 368, 383–98Formiae, games, 12Fortunatus, Bishop, 245Fortunatus, C., medic, 199Forum Popilii, 17Forum Sempronii, 291Fossombrone, 397Fos-sur-Mer, shipwreck, 92Fourius, C., aedile, 160freedmen, 30, 37, 68, 137, 140, 218, 382

Capua, 17employment, 92, 98, 102, 188epitaphs, 53, 54, 59, 292euergetism, 154honours patron, 11, 32, 34imperial, 60, 167, 224, 307, 318, 390, 408,

410–12ministri, 69Misenum, 28name patterns, 410tombs, 134Trimalchio, 286Verrius Flaccus, 390–2

freedwomen, 61, 137, 306epitaphs, 377

fulgur conditum, 69, 182fullers, 115Fulvia, 212Fulvia Plautilla, 312, 314–17Fulvius Plautianus, 192, 312, 314–17, 319funerary monuments. See tombs

Gaidemari, 241Galatia, 167Galerius, emperor, 320Gallienus, emperor, 318garum, 89, 92Gavia Marciana, 6–9, 11Gavius Iustus, 8Gavius Maximus, C., praetorian prefect, 204Gavius Puteolanus, M., 8

Gemellae, 295Geneva, 142Germanicus, 418

honours, 34, 221, 224, 435Germo, Aug. lib., 61Geta, emperor, 278, 281, 407

erased, 124, 280, 281, 312, 313–17Ghirza, 269, 270–3Gholaia. See Bu NjemGiocondo, Giovanni, 362, 364–6gladiators, 54, 111, 134, 345, 359

Pompeii, 14, 112, 119senatorial decree on, 223

Glanum, 155glassware, 83, 108–11, 186, 208Glevum (Gloucester), 380Gordian II, emperor, 160graffiti. See inscriptionsGranius Verus, Q., 103Gregorius, Magister, 362Grumentum, 397Gruter, Jan, 369gsur (fortified farms), 269, 273Guadamur (Hispania Citerior), 236Guelaine (Numidia), 295Gurzil, deity, 270Gutenstein, Leonhard, 383

Hadrian, emperor, 174, 192, 303, 426milestone at Stabiae, 49

Hadrian’s Wall, 120Hadrumetum (Sousse), catacomb, 230Hammon, 277, 284Hebrew, 64, 66hederae distinguentes, 432Hedius Verus, C., 291Helena, mother of Constantine, 312Helix, athlete, 106Helvius Sabinus, Cn., 15Heraclea Sintica, 300Herculaneum, 1

amphorae, 94balance, 104basilica Noniana, 32building-inscriptions, 42, 44, 45columellae, 56effect of eruption, 3electoral notice, 17honours for Nonius Balbus, 30, 37house of the Sacellum, 103loom-weights, 104municipal decrees, 5Oscan inscriptions, 4






General index 521

property of Plotina, 101public notice, 18temple of the Mother of the Gods, 45temple of Venus, 45tile-stamps, 87writing-tablets, 5, 11, 76

Herennius Florus, L., stamp, 102herm, 29, 207, 414, 418, 420Hermias, ?public slave, 217hieroglyphs, 314Hilarus, gladiator, 112Hippo Regius, 291Hirmius, craftsman, 211Hispania Tarraconensis, statues in, 146Hispellum, 413history from square brackets, 355–7, 436Hlodericus, 396HMHNS, 136honesta missio, 169, 177Honoratus, 181Honorius, emperor, 46humour, 104, 115, 212Hyginus, gromatic writer, 214

Iaris, god, 182Iddibal Caphada Aemilius, 259Iddibal Tapapius, 255identity, 54, 60, 61, 62, 134–5, 145, 252, 256,

261, 301, 304, 405Christian, 64Jewish, 64military, 252, 276professional, 66, 134, 306, 403religious, 66

in h(onorem) d(omus) d(ivinae), 422in planta pedis, 95, 96indiction dating-system, 206, 268, 291, 403–5,

407ink writing, 73, 80, 81, 118, 172, 178, 193–6,

426inscribing

instructions for, 27, 221motivations for, 10–12, 17, 53, 67, 68, 69, 70,

73, 83, 84, 90, 101, 104, 110, 116, 128,136, 170, 178, 181, 182, 195, 196,220–8, 271

inscriptionsa nastro, 232, 334abbreviations, 6, 136, 352, 357–60, 391, 407,

432album, 12, 22, 123, 299, 310alimentary tablets, 169amphorae, 89–91

art, 104–11, 117, 207–11authentication, 84, 90, 103, 117, 171, 172,

173, 186, 193, 196, 198, 206, 248, 249,300, 303, 394

boundary-markers, 11, 12, 18–19, 48, 137,168, 214, 263–5, 303, 380

bronze, on, 82, 98, 103, 168, 170, 172, 196,221, 223, 224, 245, 280, 288–9, 298–9,363, 396, 398

building dedications, 12, 20, 39–48, 120,125, 152–9, 160, 204, 214, 218, 225,257–60, 262, 364, 420, 426, 437, 438

Christianity, 242regulations, 44

copies, 171, 172, 173, 221, 291, 293, 317,396, 435

copying, 126, 170cost, 11, 18, 23, 53, 68, 114, 116, 119, 183,

213, 409curse-tablets, 116, 179–81, 299, 308dating, 23, 49, 51, 53, 62, 63, 70, 291, 300,

359, 366, 367, 398–434, 447. See alsoindiction dating-system; consulardates

aera, 405provincial eras, 247, 248, 402, 407regnal, 404, 405

decrees, 142Augustales, 23–9collegia, 22municipal, 4–12, 23, 32, 33, 43, 77, 168,

169, 170, 245, 391senatorial, 6, 12, 122, 168, 169, 170, 171,

221, 223, 224, 225, 311, 435display of, 10, 12, 15, 18, 22, 30, 44, 56, 59,

72, 82, 83, 113, 119–25, 169, 170, 173,275

distribution, 186, 192distribution marks, 83, 84, 201, 207edicts, 12, 18, 122, 168, 221, 398, 410editing, 350–7, 434–48epitaphs, 2, 4, 52–67, 127, 128–36, 214, 218,

265–8, 286, 287, 304, 309, 310, 320,327, 376–80, 385, 394–6, 402, 405, 410,419, 423, 433

Christianity, 110, 229–35, 246, 268columellae, 54–62

erasures, 124, 158, 165, 231, 234, 244, 280,281, 310, 311, 320, 349, 353, 383

errors in, 72, 174, 293–7, 306, 311, 354, 365,383

fasti, 22, 152, 317, 319, 356, 368, 390–2gold, on, 183






522 General index

inscriptions (cont.)graffiti, 68, 111–16, 119, 186, 202, 207,

211–13, 265, 275, 278, 293, 308, 313amphorae, 90Christianity, 238–42

Greek, 2, 3, 11, 105, 132, 218, 239, 251, 261,301, 306, 307

honorific, 9, 11, 12, 20, 27, 29–39, 128, 142,145–52, 155, 163, 214, 223, 327, 391,397, 402, 410

hospitality pacts, 169imitation, 6, 20, 23, 37, 42, 52, 54, 120, 154,

169, 219, 220, 228, 284imperial constitutions, 168, 173, 224imperial rescripts, 171, 221, 300, 303instrumentum domesticum, 82–104,

185–207corpora, 342definition, 82, 185

juridical. See inscriptions legallabels, 92, 94, 103, 106, 109, 110, 111, 185,

192, 195, 196, 198, 199, 207, 208–10language use, 6, 37, 46, 62, 66, 69, 81, 84,

106, 128, 147, 154, 172, 180, 181, 281,284, 434

language-choice, 167, 171, 253, 255–62, 266,270, 274, 300–7

Latino-Punic, 251, 265, 270, 273laws, 12, 18, 21, 122, 168, 221, 224, 298, 363leather, on, 196, 202legal, 5, 135, 136, 137–41, 145, 168, 309, 316,

317, 345will, 137, 287

lettering, 117, 120, 150, 181, 297, 300, 328,366, 367, 407, 423–30, 448

Libyan, 251, 270loom-weights, 104love tokens, 186, 198manufacturing marks, 83, 84, 85, 86, 95, 96,

97, 98, 99, 100, 102, 103, 105, 185,186–90, 196, 202, 206

milestones, 3, 48–52, 151, 152, 159–68, 244,262, 302, 310, 318, 327, 380, 407,410

corpora, 342monumentality, 5, 10–12, 17, 21, 22, 69, 73,

119, 124, 125, 218, 220–8, 285, 328mosaic, 4, 92, 105, 106, 117, 151, 154, 235,

240, 430Christianity, 242, 243

municipal charters, 4, 6, 170neo-Punic, 251, 253, 255–62, 265,

266

notices, 113, 117, 119, 121, 123, 275orthography, 170, 331, 370, 417, 430Oscan, 4, 16ownership marks, 83, 84, 85, 88, 98, 100,

101, 103, 186, 202–3painted, 117, 129, 130, 159, 207, 275, 297

address labels, 94, 201amphorae, 83, 89, 90, 91, 94, 193–6, 198corpora, 338dolia, 95electoral notices, 15–17epitaphs, 53games notices, 12–15lists, 22milestones, 160, 165notices, 1, 12–17, 275religious, 68

patronal tablets, 12, 22, 152, 168, 169,245

production of, 120, 285, 286–300Punic, 251. See inscriptions: neo-Punicreligious, 17, 23, 67–73, 116, 178–85, 214,

215, 217, 219, 252, 260–2, 270, 276–8,289, 295, 319, 327, 373, 402, 425, 427

reuse of, 72, 132, 137, 141, 142, 173, 268,312, 325, 399, 417, 426, 437

rock-cut, 213–20rural, 1, 48–52, 68, 95, 99, 152–4, 159–68,

181, 183, 213–20, 241, 261stamped, 83, 85–9, 90, 98–103, 117, 119,

186–90, 207. See also oculist stampsbread, 103bricks, 206, 397, 399dolia, 95terra sigillata, 95–8, 199tiles, 245

stamps, 84, 202. See also oculist stampssubjectivity, 44, 132, 198, 222–3, 227–8treaties, 168, 221, 223, 224updated, 22, 154, 163–6, 168, 244, 281,

310–11, 313, 319, 383verse, 129, 131, 211, 218, 235, 236, 237, 281,

284, 288, 291, 334, 342, 345, 383, 423water-pipes, 84, 98–101, 119, 124, 186, 190,

196, 201, 202, 204–6weights and measures, 103, 186, 196wood, on, 1, 119, 120, 121, 123, 202, 221writing-tablets, 1, 73–82, 83, 117, 169,

171–2, 409corpora, 338, 339Herculaneum, 5, 11Iucundus archive, 75Murecine, 75, 77–81






General index 523

inscriptions (cont.)Pompeii, 77tablettes Albertini, 172Vindolanda, 118, 308

instrumentum domesticum. See inscriptionsInteramna Nahars, 401Intercisa, 212Irene, 208Irni, lex Irnitana, 6, 10, 170, 299Isola Sacra, necropolis, 135, 138–41, 142, 399,

430Italica, 223Ithymbal Sabinus Tapapius, 255Iudaeus, 64Iulia Lucilia, 396Iulium Carnicum, 217Iulius Aquila, Sex., 287Iulius Cordinus Rutilius Gallicus, Q., legate,

263Iulius Euplus, C., 100Iulius Pothinus, C., 100Iulius Salius, craftsman, 105Iulius Speratus, C., 114Iulius Vitalis, military officer, 276Iunius Amicus, soldier, 278Iunius Bassus, urban prefect, 234Iuulius Dignus, C., military officer, 276

Jenkins, Thomas, 385John VII, Pope, 206Judaea, 163, 165, 167, 302Judaism, epigraphic culture, 64–6, 111judicial prayers. See curse-tabletsJulia Domna, 314–17Julia Mammea, 280, 281Julia Soaemias, 280Julian, emperor, 49, 320Julius Caesar, 223, 254, 383

statues, 147Junian Latins, 76Jupiter, 319Jupiter Atratus, 214Jupiter Optimus Maximus, 280Justinian, emperor, 300Justinianoupolis. See Didyma

Kaninius Hermes, L., 24–9Kaninius Philippus, L., 24–9Kasba des Aıt Khalifa (Mauretania), 322

La Graufesenque, pottery, 96, 186Laecanius Primitivus, 43Laelius Atimetus, M., 11

Lambaesis, 244, 284, 314–17epitaphs, 143

lamps, 83, 97, 102, 105, 186lararia, 68Larcius Priscus, A., senator, 147, 149largitio, 147late antiquity, 269. See also Christianity

abbreviations, 432dating systems, 400, 403–7. See also

indiction dating systemelite titles, 422epigraphic culture, 37, 46, 49, 50, 62–6, 72,

85, 90, 100, 151, 158–9, 170, 210, 211brick-stamps, 206building-inscriptions, 225milestones, 159, 163–6, 167slave-collars, 198Tripolitania, 260, 270–4writing-tablets, 172

legislation, 221name patterns, 410, 413reuse of inscriptions, 321–5spolia, 322–5

Latopolis, temple, 314Lavinium, 440, 445laws, 122, 249

building-inscriptions, 44spolia, 323statues, 151

legal disputes, 76, 120legal documents, 77–81, 82, 119, 173, 221Legio–Scythopolis road, 165Leonidius, 291Lepcis Magna, 250, 252–62

chalcidicum, 259funerary monuments, 265, 266macellum, 254, 256, 259, 260Old Forum, 254, 255, 259

temple of Rome and Augustus, 262quarry-mark, 192theatre, 255, 257–8, 259, 260water-pipe, 124

Levant, 159lex Antonia de Termessibus, 224lex de imperio Vespasiani, 363lex Iulia de senatu habendo, 123Liber Pater, 260, 261liberalitas, 147Licinia Amias, 233Licinia Ianuaria, 132Licinius Caesar, 244Licinius I, emperor, 166, 310Licinius II, emperor, 244






524 General index

Licinius Optatianus, L., 313Licinius Piso, 265Licinius Rufus, 265Ligorio, Pirro, 368, 383, 386–94, 397, 416Lipari, tile-stamps, 87Lipsius, Justus, 349, 367Lissus, 364literacy, 72, 82, 285, 307–9Liternum, Augustales, 22, 310Livia, wife of Augustus, 87, 88, 154Livia Casta, 377Livius Halys, T., 385Livy, 385locus datus decreto decurionum, 29Longinus, 130loom-weights, 104Lucia Avircia Aciliana, 142Lucifer, craftsman, 98Lucilii Gamalae, P., 414–21Lucilla, wife of Lucius Verus, 312Lucius, craftsman, 105Lucius Verus, emperor, 192, 364Lucretius Decidianus Rufus, M., 29Lucretius Satrius Valens, D., 13–15Lucretius Valens, D., 14, 30Lugdunum (Lyon), 359, 423lulab, 64Luna marble, 431Lupoli, Michele Arcangelo, 383Lusitania, epitaphs, 62, 129, 144Lutatius Catulus, Q., cos., 360

Macedonia, funerary altars, 62Macrinus, emperor, 314Mactar, 232Maedius Severus, Q., civic patron, 426Maffei, Scipione, 369, 385Magdalensberg (Noricum), 115, 275Magerius, mosaic, 151, 208Magira, athlete, 106Magliana, 322Magna Mater (Cybele), 68, 288, 289Mainz, 203Mallon, Jean, 294Malpas (Cheshire), 177Manacor (Mallorca), 407Manilia Chrysa, 67Manlius Ancharius Tarquitius Saturninus, Q.,

procos., 255Marcellus, subdeacon, 238Marchius Fydel, 272Marcianus, Bishop, 245Marcius Barea, Q., procos, 255

Marcius Restitutus, St., craftsman, 98Marcus Aurelius, emperor, 192, 223

plague, 409market-days, 115, 123Mars Canapphar, 277, 280Masculinus, craftsman, 211Massilia (Marseille), 318Matal, Jean, 366matronae, cult of, 182Mauretania Caesariensis, 402, 413Maxentius, emperor, 51, 52, 66Maximian, emperor, 120, 158, 212, 318Maximinus, emperor, 275, 280, 281, 314Maximus, Caesar, 281, 314Maximus, presbyter, 236Medici, Lorenzo de’, 364mediaeval period

brick-stamps, 206graffiti, 213, 240, 241model-books for epitaphs, 291reuse of inscriptions, 321spolia, 322–5

Melissaeus Plocamus, L., minister, 70Mendip lead pigs, 192menorah, 64, 66mercatores, 90Mercury, 181metal ingots, 83, 186, 192, 196, 198Metellus, Sex., 94Metilia Acte, priestess of Cybele, 288Mettius Martialis, L., soldier, 60Milan, brick-stamps, 206milestones. See inscriptionsMineia, 33Minerva, 183, 374Minicius Italus, C., procurator, 317ministri, 69–72Minturnae, tile-stamps, 88Misenum, 1

Augustales, 23–9, 43, 226fleet, 82forum, 28, 226

Mithras, 389Modius Maxximus, M., archigallus, 289Mommsen, Theodor, 295, 327, 445money-lending, 76, 77, 115Mons Claudianus

ostraka, 118, 178quarry-marks, 192

Monte Gargano, sanctuary of St Michael, 240mosaics. See art: mosaicsMsallatin, 269Munatius Caeserninus, 17






General index 525

Musa, Augustus’ doctor, 94myth, 131, 132, 208, 288Mytilene, 223

Naevius Hilarus, N., craftsman, 96name patterns, 28, 130, 143, 183, 234, 249, 256,

260, 261, 265, 268, 271, 389, 390,409–21

agnomina, 412cognomina, 410, 412, 413praenomina, 410, 412signa, 413

Naples. See NeapolisNarbo (Narbonne), 162, 310, 359

town walls, 321Narcissus, 105Narnia, 17navicularii, 90Neapolis, 1, 49, 52, 350

Christian calendar, 72Greek games, 2Greek identity, 3, 301Jewish epitaphs, 64, 65late antiquity, 2, 4, 38, 64, 65migration after 79, 3milestone, 49municipal decrees, 5, 9, 11S. Giovanni Maggiore, 72tile-stamps, 87

Nemausus (Nımes), 155, 320, 437neofitus, 234Neratius Marcellus, L., military officer, 176Nero, emperor, 114, 192, 255, 313

colonial grants in Campania, 114his flamen at Pompeii, 14name erased, 13

Nerva, emperor, 312, 401Nice, 231Nicomachus Flavianus, senator, 48, 319Nigidius Vaccula, M., 288–9Nola, 99

games, 12, 112Nonia Prima, 377Nonius Asprenas, L., procos., 255Nonius Balbus, M., procos., 30–7, 42–3Nonius Volusianus, freedman, 34Norba Caesarina, colonia, 144Norbanus Sorex, C., actor, 29Novia Trophime, 137Nuceria, 17, 31, 48, 49, 52, 114, 115

columellae, 56games, 12rivalry with Pompeii, 114

numerals, 358Numisius Optatus, L., minister, 70Numisius Primus, L., minister, 70Numistrius Fronto, M., 43, 44nymphaeum, 100

oaths of loyalty, 168Octavius Faustinus, C., 320Octavius Isochrysus, child, 292oculist stamps, 199–201, 307Oea, 250, 254, 261, 263officinator, 88, 187, 189Ombite nome, 119Onesimus, 113Oplontis, villa A, tile-stamps, 87Orbius Carpoforus, T., 423Orsini, Fulvio, 393Ostia, 201, 288, 289, 310, 321, 399, 402, 448

anchor-stock, 178fasti Ostienses, 317, 414, 417, 419forum, 226Forum Baths, 204glass flask, 108lime-kilns, 321Lucilii Gamalae, P., 414–21reused tombstones, 137, 321temple of Bellona, 420toilet seats, 321water-pipes, 124, 190, 204

ostraka, 83, 118, 178, 275Otricoli, 396Oxyrhynchus, 120, 121

Paccius Africanus, C., procos., 255Paccius Secundus, M., craftsman, 102Pactumeius Magnus, T., prefect of Egypt,

120Padua, 385Paemeiobrigenses, edict, 398Paestum, 245

basilica of Mineia, 33pagi, imitating town councils, 20, 42, 52, 152Palermo, 178, 293Palestrina. See Praenestepalimpsests, 165, 310, 373, 437Pallas, Claudius’ freedman, 224Pantagato, Ottavio, 390Panvinio, Onofrio, 347, 392papyri, 83, 118, 119, 120, 123, 124, 125, 300,

308, 408, 426, 436Paquius Proculus, duovir, 16Paquius Scaeva, P., 136Paris, actor, 113






526 General index

Parma, 347patronage

collegium patron, 22patronal tablets, 12, 22, 152, 168, 169, 245personal patrons, 11town patrons, 4, 5, 37, 43, 150, 169, 245,

255, 256, 426Paulinus, bishop of Nola, 238Perge, 303Pergol, Mt, Alps, 215Pertinax, emperor, 163Perusia, 212Petaus, administrator, 308Petiedius, L., 154Petrarch, 363, 385Petronella, martyr, 242Petronia Iusta, 77Phaethon, 132Philip, Caesar (erased), 281Philip, emperor (erased), 281Philippi, tomb, 134Philoumene, 307Phrygia, 171, 303pilgrimage, 239, 241Pisa, 322, 399

shipwreck, 89Pithecusae, 115plumbarius, 190Po, river, 160politics, 114, 163, 168, 212, 281, 303, 319, 363,

405Pompeii, 1

amphitheatre building-inscription, 40, 41amphorae, 91bakery, VII.i.36–7, 103basilica, 45, 113boundary-markers, 18–19, 48brothel, 114Casa del Fabbro, 97columellae, 54–60, 135covered theatre building-inscription, 39, 40cult of Mercury and Maia, 71effect of eruption, 3electoral notices, 15–17Eumachia’s building, 43fondo Santilli necropolis, 60forum, 29, 121games notices, 12–15gladiators, 112, 119graffiti, 111–16, 119, 308‘house of Caecilius Iucundus’, 75‘house of D. Octavius Quartio’, 105‘house of Fabius Rufus’, 100, 113

‘house of L. Helvius Severus’, 104‘house of Marine Venus’, II.iii.3, 104‘house of the Vettii’, 114‘house of Umbricius Scaurus’, 92inn of Euxinus, 94inscriptions of cult officials, 69–72Isis, 67I.viii.13, 115VII.ii.30, 115IX.xii.1–2, 115IX.xiii.5, 115lamp workshop, I.xx.2–3, 97loom-weights, 104magistri vici et compiti, 22milestones, 48municipal decrees, 10Murecine tablets, 75Oscan inscriptions, 4, 16pagus Augustus Suburbanus Felix, 20, 29painted inscriptions, 12–17, 22, 68, 91, 92,

94, 105, 114Palaestra Baths, 77Porta Nocera necropolis, 58, 112Porta Nola necropolis, 60riot in amphitheatre, 114rivalry with Nuceria, 114signacula, 102tavern, VI.xiv.356, 105temple of Augustan Fortune, 19, 69, 72temple of the Public Lares, 88tile-stamps, 85tomb of the Lucretii Valentes, 14villa of Cicero, 105villa of the Mysteries, 111visual puns, 288–9wall paintings, 207writing-tablets, 77

Pompeius Silvanus, M., procos., 255Pomponius Rufus, Q., procos., 255Pomponius Tigranus, C., freedman, 218Pontius Clodianus, A., craftsman, 189Pontius Leo, 288Popidius Florus, N., 68Popilius Heracla, C., 137Poppaea Note, 77Populonia, glass flask, 108, 110Porcius Iasucthan (centurion), 281, 284Porcius, M., duovir, 39, 40, 41Portus, 416Potamon of Mytilene, 223pottery, 83, 89–98. See also ostraka

mortaria, 97ostraka, 118






General index 527

stamps, 101, 105storage vessels, 95, 102, 193terra sigillata, 95–8, 199transport vessels, 89–94, 193–6

Pozzuoli. See Puteolipraedium, 187, 189Praeneste

fasti Praenestini, 356, 390–2forum, 390water-pipe, 124

Prima, 113Primus, 240Priscus, 130Profeta, 213provincial governors, 31, 44, 120, 123, 149,

158, 162, 163, 167, 177, 215, 227,254–5, 256, 259, 262, 263, 264, 300,317, 319, 323, 408, 412

provincials, 32, 33, 168, 196, 224, 302,303

public archives, 10, 119, 120, 169, 221public funeral, 9, 416Punic

architecture, 269inscriptions, 251, 253, 255–62, 265, 266,

270, 273names, 143, 261

Pupienus, emperor, 314Puteoli, 1, 114, 227

Domitian celebrated at, 1funerary cippus, 57games, 12glass flasks, 108–11Greek epitaph, 2harbour-front repairs, 46–8Isis temple, 107late antiquity, 2, 38, 46–8, 108lex libitinaria, 18lex parieti faciendo, 328macellum, 101municipal decrees, 5, 6–9, 11Neronian colonial status, 114painted inscriptions, 53statue of pantomimus, 37suburban villa, 106Sulpicii writing-tablets, 75, 77–81terra sigillata, 96water-pipes, 101

Pyramus and Thisbe, 105Pyrrhus, 113

quarry-marks, 190Quinctilius Priscus, A., 219, 226

Quinctius Valgus, C., duovir, 39, 40, 41Quiriacus, 240

Raecius Felix, L., gladiator, 113Raetia, 159Ras el-Haddagia, rural sanctuary, 261Ras el-Mergheb, rural sanctuary, 261Rasinius Pisanus, L., craftsman, 96Ravenna, 397

brick-stamps, 206reading aloud, 10, 225, 309Regina, Catuvellaunian, 304Regium Lepidum, Regio VIII, 169Republic, 147

epigraphic corpora, 336, 345epigraphic culture, 37, 39, 85, 88, 152–4,

160, 170, 197, 206, 432name patterns, 410, 411

Res Gestae divi Augusti, 299, 303, 304Rhescuporis II, king of Thrace, 171rituals, 59, 60, 61, 64, 68, 69, 135, 137, 145, 179,

182, 225, 239, 244, 270, 271, 287, 398road-building, 3, 48, 159, 160, 162, 166, 215,

216–17, 263, 302, 446Romanization, 252, 266, 302Rome, 147, 201, 304, 322, 362, 399, 402

altar to Lares Augusti, 427arch of Claudius, 126arch of Constantine, 323arch of the argentarii, 314basilica of Maxentius, 223baths of Trajan, 171, 303brick-stamps, 85, 188, 206burial patterns, 143Capitol, 82, 173, 196, 224, 360, 401Capitoline games, 132Casa dei Crescenzi, 324catacombs, 208, 229

Comodilla, 235Cornelius, 237Domitilla, 242Pamphilus, 240St Callixtus, 230, 240St Priscilla, 230

cemetery of St Marcellinus and St Peter, 230epigraphic corpora, 338, 342, 343, 383epitaphs, 53, 61, 66, 131–2, 136fasti Capitolini, 368Flavian amphitheatre, 437forum Iulium, 224forum of Trajan, 319, 368forum Romanum, 123, 124, 390funerary monuments, 431, 433






528 General index

Rome (cont.)glass flasks, 108graffiti, 114grove of Arvals, 182links to Bay of Naples, 1–3, 48locations of inscriptions, 223Monte Testaccio, 193, 195praetorian camp, 201S. Paulo fuori le mure, 397senate, 22, 123, 126, 171, 221, 224, 319, 401,

417senatorial decrees, 6, 12, 23, 122, 169, 170,

171, 221, 224, 225, 311slaves, 54statues of L. Volusius Saturninus, 145tabularium, 362temple of deified Augustus, 177temple of Fides, 224temple of Mars the Avenger, 299tessera nummularia, 197tomb of the Haterii, 207via Appia, 230, 432

memoria Apostolorum, 230, 239, 240via Labicana, 66, 230via Portuensis, 293via Salaria, 132, 230via Triumphalis, 142vicus Statae Matris, 427

Romulus, at Pompeii, 116Ronciglione, church of St Eusebius, 241Roscius Aelianus Maecius Celer, L. (quaestor),

227Roselli, Francisco, 383, 397Rovere, cardinal Giuliano della, 325Rubellius Blandus, C., procos., 255Rufus Sita (cavalryman), 380Rustici, Cencio, 363

S. Antonio Abate, tile-stamps, 88Sabbas, presbyter, 407Sabidius Pollio, P., 99Sabilo, 241Sabineius Maximus, Sex., duovir, 158Sabratha, 250, 254, 255, 260, 268, 320sailors, diplomas, 172Saint-Zacharie, 319Salerno, columellae, 56Sallustius, Q., 29Salona, 207Samos, 222Santa Rufina, church, 322sarcophagi, 129, 143, 288, 292, 321, 382,

431

Sardinia, 227, 249grotta delle vipere, 218

Sardis, 223Sarno, columellae, 56Saturn, 260, 320Savaria (Pannonia), 166SC Neronianum, 74Scafati

boundary-marker, 48tomb of the Lucretii Valentes, 14

Scaliger, Joseph, 369scribes, 73scriptores, 12, 15, 17Scythopolis, 167seals, 73, 82, 83, 84, 124, 171, 177, 202Secundus, 113Seine-et-Oise, 307Sejanus, praetorian prefect, 318, 402, 418Seleucia, 215senators, 30, 34, 37, 42, 46, 150, 190, 192, 223,

228, 311, 412, 422, 444Sentius Lucilius Gamala Clodianus, Cn., 419Senuna, goddess, 183Septimius Geta, P., 314, 317Septimius Severus, emperor, 100, 101, 124,

163, 167, 171, 278, 303, 314–17, 364,401, 427

Serpentius, 237Servilius Candidus, Q., 267Servilius Hermeros, M., 292Setif (Mauretania Sitifiensis), 248Severus Alexander, emperor, 100, 280, 281,

284, 314Shadrapa, Phoenician god, 260shofar, 64signacula, 101–3Signorili, Nicolo, 362Silvanus, 215, 328, 411Silvius Auspex, C., cavalry prefect, 374Simplicia, 213slave-collars, 198, 249slaves, 68, 77, 94, 98, 103, 134, 135, 172, 188,

197, 202. See also slave-collarsepitaphs, 54, 58, 59, 60, 213, 266imperial, 60, 87, 88, 192, 318, 389, 390, 408,

410–12ministri, 69, 427public, 75, 217, 420runaway, 119witnesses, 73

sling-shot obscenities, 212Smet, Martin de, 367–8Smirat villa, Magerius mosaic, 151, 208






General index 529

soldiers, 37, 54, 82, 120, 134, 167, 168, 273,295, 302, 303, 318, 359, 396, 408

2nd cohort Ituraeorum, 1782nd cohort of Tungrians, 3743rd legion Augusta, 118, 263, 269, 274–85,

314–17, 31821st legion Rapax, 31822nd legion Antoniniana, 203auxiliaries, 172, 177branding-irons, 202Bu Njem camp, 252, 274–85cavalrymen, 132, 176, 177, 296, 378centurions, 277, 280, 281diplomas, 172equites singulares, 66, 172, 296praetorians, 60, 172, 431, 433writing-materials, 118, 275

Sorrento. See Surrentumsors Mercuri, 98Sosontigi (Baetica), 320South Shields, 304souvenirs, 110Sozomenus, 240spectavit, 197speech bubbles, 105, 210Spoleto, Christian graffiti, 241spolia, 141, 322–5squeezes, 332, 346, 366, 369, 371–6St Michael am Zollfeld. See VirunumStabiae, 1, 49, 52

Christian epitaph, 63columellae, 56destruction by Sulla, 3diploma, 82milestone, 49necropolis, 59tile-stamps, 87villa Arianna, 87, 96villa loc. Faiano, 99villa S. Marco, 87villa, loc. Patraro, 91

Statilius Aper, T., 288statue bases, 10, 11, 12, 23, 29, 128, 142, 152,

262, 290, 313, 324, 368, 380, 390, 413Gavia Marciana, 9Trajan at Misenum, 24–9

statues, 29, 226, 310, 312, 319, 323, 390, 415,421

equestrian, 31, 34–7, 125, 150honorific, 9, 29–39, 125, 145imperial, 101, 151, 264, 313Julius Caesar, 147locations of, 30–9, 142, 146

variety in appearance, 30–9, 145status dissonance, 54stelai, 129Stlaccius Ianuarius, M., 58Storgosia (Pleven), 243Suedius Clemens, T., Vespasian’s agent, 19Suellius Flaccus, military legate, 264sufes, magistracy, 253, 258Sulpicius Cinnamus, C., banker, 75Sulpicius Eugramus, Q., 132Sulpicius Faustus, C., banker, 75, 80, 81Sulpicius Maximus, Q., 131–2, 288Sulpicius Onirus, C., banker, 75Superaequum, building-inscription, 152Suphunibal, 255, 260Surrentum, 1

columellae, 56, 60, 145late antiquity, 38, 50milestone, 50water-pipe, 100

Syntyche, 320Syria, 167, 302, 303

tabula ansata, 108, 218, 258, 262, 271, 273, 278,280, 293, 299, 376

Tabula Hebana, 435Tabula Siarensis, 435Tabulae Pompeianae Sulpiciorum. See

inscriptions: writing-tablets: Murecinetablets

Talavera de la Reina, town walls, 321Tanit, Punic deity, 261Tarracina (Terracina), 160, 217, 350Tarraco, 319taxation, 75, 193, 195, 196, 198, 300, 403Tegianum, 114Telegenii, 210Termessos Maior, 224Terpnos, 58terra sigillata, 105, 186tesserae nummulariae, 197testatio, 73Thamugadi. See TimgadTheodoric, king, 206Theodosius I, emperor, 46, 165, 228, 319, 323Theodosius II, emperor, 319theta nigrum, 136, 310, 359Thuburbo Maius, 165Tiberius, emperor, 402Tibur, 99

tomb of the Plautii, 227tile-stamps, 83, 85–9, 119, 186

Christian, 245






530 General index

Timgad, 299, 313, 399statues, 147–51

Tipasa, basilica of Alexander, 243Tithasus, 103Titinius Anthus, A., judge, 80, 81Titius Liberalis, Faustus, sevir augustalis, 402Titus, emperor, 215, 419Tixter, 246tombs, 9, 11, 12, 17, 54, 112, 129–45, 152, 179,

225, 226, 235, 265, 286, 304, 399Christian, 246design, 286–8martyrs, 236mausolea in Tripolitanian pre-desert, 252,

269–73, 274Plautii at Tibur, 227

Torre del Greco, tile-stamps, 87town councils, 226

album, 299building-inscriptions, 39, 42, 152decrees, 4–12, 20, 77, 128, 169, 415, 417,

420, 421honorific statues, 29imitating senate, 52legal judgements, 77overseeing religion, 69regulating public space, 18

Trajan, emperor, 176, 217, 255, 264, 312Dacian wars, 134honoured at Misenum, 24–9

travertine, 431Trigueros, Candido Marıa, 383Trimalchio, 286Tripolitania

coastal cities, 250, 252–62, 265–8epigraphic culture, 250–85funerary inscriptions, 265–8online corpus of Latin inscriptions, 333pre-desert interior, 250, 252, 268–85

triptychs, 73Tubusuptu, epitaphs, 144tufa, 431Tullius, M., 19Tullius Romulus, centurion, 277Tunis, 350Turranius, Cn., aedile, 104Tutilius Iulianus, collegial patron, 169

Uley, curse-tablets, 180–1, 308Ulpia Marciana, 101Ulpia Plotina, 101Ulpius Domitus, M., 140Ulpius Narcissus, 137

Umbricius Abascantus, A., freedman, 92Umbricius Scaurus, A., 30, 92Umm al-Amad, 269urban prefects, 46, 223, 234Urbino, 324urcei, 91Urso, Christian tile-stamps, 245

valeat qui fecit, 85Valentia (Valencia), 313Valentinian III, emperor, 319Valerian, emperor, 318Valerius Aprilis, L., 377Valerius Bellicius, Iunius, urban prefect, 447Valerius Hermonius Maximus, senator, 47Vanammon, deity, 277Vatican

St Peter’s basilica, 238, 244, 322St Peter’s necropolis, 135, 137, 142, 213

Veneranda, 242Venidius Ennychus, L., 11, 76Verona, 385Verrius Flaccus, freedman, 390–2Vespasian, emperor, 174, 192, 215, 253, 255,

263, 303, 329, 419ius Latii grants, 144rebuilding temple at Herculaneum, 45reclaiming public land at Pompeii, 19road-building, 215

Vesuvius, eruption in 79, 1, 3, 75, 83, 173, 399veterans, 54, 82

diplomas, 172via Appia, 160, 217, 229via Domitia, 160via Domitiana, 1via Flaminia, 215via Sebaste, 167Vibia Sabina, 54Vibidius Decrianus, C., 154Vibius Marsus, C., procos., 255vici, imitating town councils, 42, 52, 152Viciria Archas, 33Vienna (Vienne), 291, 425, 430

temple of Rome and Augustus, 154villas, 95

Baiae, 100Bay of Naples, 2Boscoreale

Fannius Synistor, 102N. Popidius Florus, 68villa Regina, 102

Boscotrecase, 88Comune di Terzigno, 95






General index 531

della Pisanella, 102Lullingstone, 210Oplontis, 87Pompeii, of Mysteries, 111Puteoli, suburban, 106Smirat, 151, 208Stabiae

Arianna, 87, 96loc. Faiano, 99loc. Patraro, 91S. Marco, 87

Vindacius Ariovistus, T., medic, 199Vindolanda (Chesterholm)

sandal, 196writing-tablets, 118, 308

Virgil, 207Aeneid, 115, 207, 211

Virunum, amphitheatre, 157vixit plus minus, 62, 63, 64, 66, 268

Volasennia Tertia, 33Volubilis, 322

forum, 142Volusius Saturninus (cos.), L., 145voting-tribes, 27, 28, 60, 131, 144, 149, 154,

253, 295, 350, 382, 391, 413vows, 67, 123, 126, 178, 182, 183, 239, 277, 398

Wadi Umm al-Ajrim, 269Wadi Umm as-Sbit, 269Walferdingen-Helmsingen, 198weights and measures, 84, 103wine, 198witnesses, 73, 81, 82, 172, 173, 177, 236writing tablets. See inscriptions: writing tablets

Zephyrinus, Pope, 229Zeus Helios Great Serapis, 178Zliten, 265






Index locorum - Cambridge University Press

Documents

Transcript of Index locorum - Cambridge University Press