INDEX LOCORUM

In references to Spinoza's works, the abbreviation G, followed by a Roman numeral and page number (e.g. GII:9-11), refers to the Carl Gebhardt edition, Spinoza Opera, vols. I-IV (Carl Winter, Heidelberg, 1925). Authors other than Spinoza are included in this index only when the particular works cited are included in Gebhardt. For English translation citations of all passages, and for Gebhardt citations not included below, the reader should consult references in the text and notes.

I. Spinoza

Cogitata Metaphysica, 1663 (Thoughts on Metaphysics) PI. I, ch. 1:2 120 Pt. I, ch. 1:3-6 150nl0(146) Pt. I, ch. 1:6 103 Pt.!, ch. 1:7 21 Pt.!, ch. 1:11 23

Letters (square brackets indicate approximate dates) IV (to Oldenburg [October 1661]) 306 VI (to Oldenburg [April 1662]) frontispiece, 7, 18,56-57, 59nl(18), 103, 113,

115,117,121 IX (to De Vries [March 1663]) 6-7, 59n2(18), 103 XII (to Meyer, April 20, 1663) 19, 20-21, 34, 38, 73, 88n4(65), 96, 146,

150n6(137), 258, 262nll(255), 263nI8(256), 263n20, 308-309, 313 XIII (to Oldenburg, July 17127, 1663) 6, 38, 59nl(18), 590nlO(38), 62, 88n4(65),

105,115,117-118,122nll(117) XXVI (to Oldenburg [May 1665]) 262nll(255) XXVII (to Blyenbergh, June 3, 1665) 16 XXX (to Oldenburg [September 1665]) 122n7(109),262nlO-ll(255) XXXII (to Oldenburg, November 20, 1665) 40, 52, 57, 122n7(109), 262nlO-

11(255),262nI3 XXXVIII (to Van der Meer, October 1, 1666) 74,96 XXXIX (to Jelles, March 3,1667) 121n2(96) XLI (to Jelles, September 5,1669) 95 XLIII (to Os tens [February 1671]) 89nI6(86), 186n35(179) L (to Jelles, June 2, 1674) 96, 122nI3(120), 150n9(146) LIV (to Boxel [September 1674]) 285,298n42 LVI (to Boxel [October 1674]) 285,298n43 LVIII (to Schuller [October 1674]) 205 LX (to Tschirnhaus [January 1675]) 111 LXIV (to Schuller, July 29,1675) 39,41, 263n24

315

316 INDEX LOCORUM

LXIX (to Velthuysen, Autumn 1675) 89nI6(86),89nI7(87) LXXV (to Oldenburg, December 1675) 186n45(183) LXXVI (to Burgh, December 1675) 294 LXXVIII (to Oldenburg [February 7,1676]) 186n45(183) LXXXI (To Tschirnhaus [May 5, 1676]) 10,41,103, 262nlO-11(255), 262n14 LXXXIII (to Tschirnhaus [July 15, 1676]) 11,41,103, 262nl0-11(255), 262n14

Ethica, 1677 (Ethics) Pt. I, Def. 1 119 Pt. I, Def. 2 109 Pt. I, Def. 3 285 Pt. I, Def. 5 59n7(34) Pt. I, Ax. 3 105 Pt. I, Ax. 4 111 Pt. I, Ax. 6 111 Pt. I, Prop. X, Demon. 122n6 Pt. I, Prop. X and Sch. 268 Pt. I, Prop. XI, Demon. 2 103-104 Pt. I, Prop. XV, Sch. 34, 59nlO(38), 306 Pt. I, Prop. XVI and Demon. 10 Pt. I, Prop. XVII 298n45(285-286) Pt. I, Prop. XVII, Sch. 102, 109, 219 Pt. I, Prop. XIX, Demon. 98 Pt. I, Prop. XIX, Sch. 104 Pt. I, Prop. XXV, Cor. 215 Pt. I, Prop. XXVII 284 Pt. I, Prop. XXVIII 150n11(148),284 Pt. I, Prop. XXVIII, Sch. 104 Pt. I, Prop. XXIX and Sch. 264n29,284 Pt. I, Prop. XXXI and Sch. 288 Pt. I, Prop. XXXIII 285, 298n40 Pt. I, Prop. XXXIII, Sch. 1 98,285 Pt. I, Prop. XXXIII, Sch. 2 280, 285, 299n52 Pt. I, Prop. XXXIV 200,220 Pt. I, Prop. XXXV 220 Pt. I, Appendix 102, 108, 110, 116, 122n7(109), 280 Pt. II, Preface 100 Pt. II, Def. 2 149n4( 134), 218 Pt. II, Def. 3, Explan. 106-107 Pt. II, Def. 4, Explan. 111 Pt. II, Def. 5 and Explan. 217, 256 Pt. II, Def. 6 288 Pt. II, Ax. 1 280 Pt. II, Ax. 4 106 Pt. II, Prop. II 59n7(34) Pt. II, Prop. V 288-289 Pt. II, Prop. VI 289

INDEX LOCORUM

Pt. II, Prop. VI, Cor. 221,289 Pt. II, Prop. VII 111, 122n9(112), 240, 257, 289 Pt. II, Prop. VII, Sch. 103, 110-111 Pt. II, Prop. VIII 218-219 Pt. II, Prop. IX 104 Pt. II, Prop. XIII 73,77,106 Pt. II, Prop. XIII, Cor. 107 Pt. II, Prop. XIII, Sch. 120,255, 263n24 Pt. II, Prop. XIII, Lem. 1-3 105,312 Pt. II, Prop. XIII, Lem. 3 257 Pt. II, Prop. XIII, Lem. 3, Cor. 59n13(46),105 Pt. II, Prop. XIII, Lem. 3, Ax. 2 47 Pt. II, Prop. XIII, Lem. 3, Def. 57 Pt. II, Prop. XIII, Lem. 7, Sch. 263n25(258) Pt. II, Prop. XVII 116,118 Pt. II, Prop. XVII, Sch. and Cor. 107,110, 122n12(118) Pt. II, Prop. XXVI, Cor., Demon. 107 Pt. II, Prop. XXVIII, Demon. 110,115 Pt. II, Prop. XXIX, Cor. and Sch. 18,110,206 Pt. II, Prop. XXX 116 Pt. II, Prop. XXXI 112, 116 Pt. II, Prop. XXXI, Demon. 112 Pt. II, Prop. XXXIII 110 Pt. II, Prop. XXXV, Sch. 110 Pt. II, Prop. XXXVII 108 Pt. II, Prop. XXXVIII 107,145,146-147 Pt. II, Prop. XXXVIII, Cor. 105 Pt. II, Prop. XXXIX 106, 121n4, 145, 147 Pt. II, Prop. XXXIX, Demon. 106 Pt. II, Prop. XXXIX, Cor. 106 Pt. II, Prop. XL, Sch. 1 and 2 115 Pt. II, Prop. XL, Sch. 1 105, 109, 119 Pt. II, Prop. XL, Sch. 2 108,116,144, 300n67(293) Pt. II, Prop. XLIII 114, 117 Pt. II, Prop. XLIII, Sch. 111,117, 300n69(294) Pt. II, Prop. XLIV and Cor. 285 Pt.II,Prop.XLIV,Sch. 114,122n13(120) Pt. II, Prop. XLV 228 Pt. II, Prop. XLV, Sch. 105 Pt. II, Prop. XLIX, Cor. 220-221 Pt. II, Prop. XLIX, Sch. 110,115,223-224 Pt. III, Preface 100-101,191,298n43(285) Pt. III, Prop. II 240 Pt. III, Prop. II, Sch. 110, 122n7(109), 298n37(284) Pt. III, Prop. VI 47, 59n14(46), 105 Pt. III, Prop. VIII 263n21(257) Pt. III, Prop. IX 105

317

318

Pt. III, Prop. XI, Sch. 228 Pt. III, Prop. XVII, Sch. 114

INDEX LOCORUM

Pt. III, Prop. XLVII, Sch. 298n37(284) Pt. III, Prop. LI 104 Pt. III, Prop. LVI, Sch. 108 Pt. III, Prop. LVII 104 Pt. III, Prop. LVII, Sch. 120 Pt. IV, Preface 118-119 Pt. IV, Axiom 213, 263n22(257) Pt. IV, Def. 3 112 Pt. IV, Def.4 112,116 Pt. IV, Prop. I-VII 116 Pt. IV, Prop. I 110 Pt. IV, Prop. IV 109 Pt. IV, Prop. IV, Cor. 104 Pt.IV,Prop.VII 116 Pt. IV, Prop. IX, Demon. 108, 112-113 Pt. IV, Prop. XII, Demon. 114 Pt. IV, Prop. XVIII 106 Pt. IV, Prop. XX-XXXV 120 Pt.IV,Prop.XXVI 192-193 Pt.IV,Prop.XXVII 192-193 Pt. IV, Prop. XXXIX 120 Pt. IV, Prop. LIX, Sch. 101-102 Pt. IV, Prop. LXXIII, Sch. 198,209n3 Pt. V, Preface 36,286, 298n37(284) Pt. V, Prop. II 112 Pt. V, Prop. VI, Demon. 112 Pt. V, Prop. VII, Demon. 107 Pt. V, Prop. XX, Sch. 112 Pt. V, Prop. XXI 211 Pt. V, Prop. XXII 199,200 Pt. V, Prop. XXIII 211 Pt. V, Prop. XXIII, Sch. 108,212,213 Pt. V, Prop. XXVII 149 Pt. V, Prop. XXIX 200 Pt. V, Prop. XXIX, Sch. 215 Pt. V, Prop. XXXIV, Sch. 108, 212 Pt. V, Prop. XXX, Demon. 217,218 Pt. V, Prop. XXXVI, Sch. 147 Pt. V, Prop. XL, Sch. 213,219 Pt. V, Prop. XLII, Sch. 213,297n33

Korte Verhandeling van God, de Mensch en des Ze/fs Welstand, 1862 (Short Treatise on God, Man, and His Well-Being)

Pt. I, summary 01:9 280 Pt. I, ch. 4, 01:36-39 255,298n45(286)

INDEX LOCORUM

Pt. I, ch. 6, GI:40-41 255,285 Pt. I, ch. 7, GI:45-47 280 Pt. I, ch. 7, GI:46 299n51 (288) Pt. I, ch. 7, GI:47 284 Pt. I, ch. 9, GI:48 255 Pt. I, ch. 10, GI:49 281 Pt. II, ch. 1, GI:54-55 293 Pt. II, ch. 3, GI:56 115 Pt. II, ch. 5, GI:63 214 Pt. II, ch. 26, GI:I08-109 212-213

319

Renati Des Cartes Principiorum Philosophiae, Pars I et II More Geometrico Demon-stratae, 1663 (Cartesian Principles)

Pt. I, Prolegomenon 67,70-71, 88n4(65), 88n7(68) Pt. I, Prop. III-VI 37 Pt. I, Prop. IV 42,71 Pt. II, Def. 1 59n7(34) Pt. II, Def. 7 41 Pt. II, Def. 8 39, 59nll(39) Pt. II, Def. 9 40 Pt. II, Prop. IV 42 Pt. II, Prop. VI 38 Pt. II, Prop. VI, Sch. 41, 59nI2(42) Pt. II, Prop. VII 42 Pt. II, Prop. VIII, Demon. 42 Pt. II, Prop. XIII 59nl0(38), 45, 48 Pt. II, Prop. XIV 48, 59n13(46), 59nI4(46) Pt. II, Prop. XVIII-XXIII 49 Pt. II, Prop. XXII 51 Pt. II, Prop. XXIV-XXVI 53 Pt. II, Prop. XXVII 53 Pt. II, Prop. XXVIII-XXX 54 Pt. II, Prop. XXXI 54-55

Tractatus de Intellectus Emendatione, 1677 (On the Improvement of the Under-standing)

GII:5 277 GII:7-9 100 GII:8 277,284, 297n30(277) GII:8-9 118-119,277-278 GII:9 195 GII:1O 125,294 GII:I0-12 8-9,300n67(293) GII:11 143 GII:12 122n8(110), 126-127, 133-134, 137-138, 149n2(127) GII:13-14 120 GII:14 289

320 INDEX LOCORUM

GII:15-16 299n49(287),299n50(287) GII:16 300n69(294) GII:17 288,299n51 GII:18 299n53(288) GII:19 288 GII:22 122n 1 0(115) GII:24 122nI4(120) GII:26 111 GII:26-27 9 GII:27 103,127 GII:27-28 103 GII:31 121n5 GII:32 111 GII:34-35 200 GII:35 128, 150nI2(149), 200-201 GII:36 150n7(142), 200, 201 GII:36-37 22

Tractatus Politicus, 1677 (Political Treatise) ch. 1, sec. 1, GIII:273 168 ch. 1, sec. 4, GIII:274 101 ch. 2, GIII:276-284 122n7(109) ch. 6ff., GIII:297ff. 121 ch. 7, GIII:308 121

Tractatus Theologico-Politicus, 1670 (Theologico-Political Treatise) Preface, GIII:9 97 ch. 1, GIII:28 113 ch. 4, GIII:57-68 122n7(109) ch. 4, GIII:58 112 ch. 5, GIII:69-80 186n36(179) ch. 5, GIII:70-71 186n37(179) ch. 6, GIII:81-96 298n43(285) ch. 6, GIII:88-89 82 ch. 7, GIII:98-99 98 ch.7,GIII:100 113 ch. 7, GIII:I0l 99 ch. 7, GIII:I06 115 ch.7,GIII:III102 ch.12,GIII:158 176 ch.12,GIII:160-161 99,176 ch. 12, GIII:165 182 ch. 14, GIII:174 182 ch. 14, GIII:178 182,280 ch.15,GIII:184286 ch. 16, GIII:189-200 122n7(109) ch. 16, Gill, 189 285

INDEX LOCORUM

ch.16,GIII:190-191 298-299n47 ch. 16, GIII:191 95 ch. 17, GIII:205ff. 186n34(179) ch. 18, GIII:239 186n34(179) ch. 19, GIII:250 186n34(179)

II. Other Authors

Jelles, Jarig Preface to Spinoza's posthumous works (Nagelate Schriften, 1677) 75

Meyer, Lodewijk Preface to Spinoza's Cartesian Principles (1663) 38,56,69,71

Oldenburg, Henry Letter III (to Spinoza, September 27, 1661) xvii Letter XI (to Spinoza, April 3, 1663) 5,6 Letter LXXIX (to Spinoza, February 11, 1676) 183

Tschirnhaus, Ehrenfried Walter von Letter LXXX (to Spinoza, May 2,1676) 10 Letter LXXXII (to Spinoza, June 23,1676) 10

Velthuysen, Lambert van LetterXLlI (to Ostens, January 24, 1671) 85,89nI6(86)

321

GENERAL INDEX

abstraction 119-121 in mind-body problem 244 use in philosophy of 103

Academie des Sciences 75 acceleration 39-40 action at a distance 25, 153 actualitas See potential-actual Adickes, Erich 261-262n7 affects (emotions) 95

role in self-preservation of 196-198 Agaesse, P. 305 Agassi, Joseph xix. 169,258 Agricola ( 1444-1485) 63 Akkerman, Fokke 65,89nll Alexander VII, Pope (r 1655-1667)

173 Alexander, B. 305 Alexander, Samuel 255, 257, 263n23,

305 Allen, Harold J. 305 Althusser, Louis 158 American Revolution 161-163 Ames, William 185n21 analysis and synthesis 68-71,74,78,

89n9 anthropocentrism, critique of 280-281 anthropology, based on physics 17 anthyphairesis, operation of 127-129,

135,144,150n3 Aquinas, Thomas (1224/5-1274) 212,

218, 232n5 Archimedes(ca287-212BC) 156 Aristotle (384-322 BC) 155, 156, 158,

192, 193, 217-218, 256, 263n17

De Anima 212 arithmetic, Euclidean

and common notions 125, 146-148 calculation of proportion in 9, 125-

149

322

Spinoza's use of xviii, 125-149,294 See also geometry, mathematics,

number Arnauld, Antoine (1612-1694) See

under Leibniz Aron, Willy 267,276,305 Aster, Ernst von 305 atomism 36,37-39,72-73,75,256 attribute 19, 96-97, 238-242, 245,

263nn23-24,280 of extension

not space 269 substance not reducible to 280

of thought, and complementarity 268 See also under extension, substance

Aubrey, John (1626-1697) 157 autonomy 120,155,163,246

See also freedom

Bachelard. Gaston 305 Bacon, Francis (1561-1626) 12, 13,

66,70, 122n8, 16~286 Balibar, Etienne 295n4, 296n 11,

298n34, 298n36 Balling, Pieter 65, 87n3 Baumann, Joh. Julius 306 Beeckman, Isaac (1588-1639) 29,38,

61.88n6 being See substance Bennett, Jonathan 12, 306 Bentham, Jeremy (1748-1832) 164,

165-166 and civil law 168 utopian 161-162

Bergmann, Gustav 254 Berkeley, George (1685-1753) 11,

160 Bernard, Walter 306 Bernoulli, Jakob (1654-1705), Ars

conjectandi 74

GENERAL INDEX 323

Bernoulli, Johannes (1667-1748) and Newton-Leibniz calculus contro­

versy 83 Spinozismi depulsionis echo 74,

83-85 Besso, M. 273,297n29 Biasutti, F. 306 Biblical cntlclsm xix, 13n3, 81-82,

89n14, 97-99, 121n3, 158, 171-184

canon 174-175 copyists 174-175 See also Jesus, Mohammed, Moses

Bickel, Lothar 306 Bidney, D. 193,306 biology xix-xx, 281, 287, 295n5(267)

See also organism Bluh, Otto 306 Blyenbergh, Willem van (d 1696) See

Index Locorum bodies

falling, law of 27-28 hard and elastic 30,55

and force of rest 30-31 hierarchy of 48-49 human 109,193-194,198

homeostatic tendency of 194 individual essence of 199-207 minds as ideas of 106, 204,

229, 242 See also mind-body problem

impact of laws of 27-28,31-34,52-55 nature of 30,55

individualization of 39,40, 109 theory of rings of 40

Boerhaave, Herman (1668-1736) 64 Bohr, Niels 154, 242-245, 251, 268,

273, 283, 296n8, 296n12, 296n16

Boltzmann, Ludwig 251 Boreel, Adam 172, 177-180,

183, 185n22, 185n25(177~

185nn28-30(178), 186n32(178)

Borgia, Cesare (147516-1507) 165 Born, Hilde 297-298n33

Born, Max 273,283, 300n64 Bouveresse, Renee 295n4 Boxel, Hugo 285 See also Index Locorum Boyle, Robert (1627-1691) xv, 3, 12,

18,95 and Boreel 172,178, 185nn30-32 and chemistry of nitre 4, 5-7 and Serrarius 177

Braithwaite, William C. 184n2 Bredenburg, Johannes 81 Brunelleschi, Fillipo (1377-1446) 164 Brunschvicq, Leon 306, 307 Brunt, N. A. 307 Burgersdijsck, Franciscus (1590-1635)

66 Burgh, Albert See Index Locorum

calculus, infinitesimal, controversy over invention of 83

Calvinism 63,81 Cartan, Elie 161, 264-265n31 Cartesianism

Spinozaand 67-73 See also under Descartes, esp. Prin­

ciples; mechanics; Spinoza, esp. Cartesian Principles

Casearius, Johannes 61 Castro, Isaac Orobio de 180, 186n42 Catalogus van de Bibliotheek der Ver-

eniging Het Spinozahuis te Rijnsburg 89nl0

Caton, William 173, 185nn20-21 Cauchy, Augustin-Louis 160 causality 104-105, 108-109, 110-

121,273 and quantum physics 282 and relativity 282 divine 200 See also under God, esp.

Cartesian immanent 203-204 infinite 257,272 of ideas 288-289

cause, proximate, relation to knowledge of 125,131

Cavalieri, Francesco Bonaventura (1598-1647) 38

certainty 115,292-295, 300n69

324 GENERAL INDEX

chance See probability change, theory of 55-57,101 church

and physics 155,157 and state, separation of 155 See also religion

Churchill, Winston 165 Churchland, P. 208 Cicero (106-43 BC), Tusculanarum

quaestionum 75-76 Clarke, Desmond 262n13 Clay,J. 307 Clerselier, Claude (1614-1684) See

under Descartes Coert, H. J. 307 Cohen, Robert S. xiii Colerus, Johannes 75 Collegiants 81, 172, 177, 178, 182,

183-184 Collegium Mechanicum 61 Collingwood, Robin G. 165,169

New Leviathan 169 collision See under bodies Comenius,Jan(1592-1670) 177 common notions 105-107, 145, 194,

201,204,207,279 and arithmetic 146-148 as foundation of science 116 See also under motion

complementarity and human action 243-246 in quantum mechanics 242-243,

252,268 conatus 24, 39, 105, 109, 224-226,

257, 262-263n15,287 and law of inertia 45-48 See also self-preservation

Condorcet, Antoine-Nicolas (1743-1794) 162-163

consciousness 211-212, 239, 241, 298n35

conservation laws, Descartes's of direction 27 of quantity of motion 25-27, 45,

49-50,51-52 of speed 25-26

Cook, J. Thomas xvi

Copenhagen, school of physicists 279, 283, 296n9,299n61, 300n64

Copernican revolution 37,154 Copernicus (1473-1543) 154-155 corpuscular theory xvii, 6, 36 Corsano, A. 307 cosmological constant, Einstein's 261 n3 cosmology 287 Cranberg, Lawrence 297n25(276) Cremaschi, S. 307 Crommelin, Claude August 307 Cromwell, Oliver (1599-1658) 180,

186n40 Cumberland, Richard, Philosophical

Disquisition xx Curley, E. M. xiv-xv, xvi, xviii, 13n1,

69, 191, 209n5, 209n6(201), 307

Darwin, Charles 157 Daudin, H. 307 Davidson, Donald 262n9 Davies, P. C. W. 261n1 De Graaf, Reinier (1641-1673) 4 De Vries, Simon Joosten (1633-1667)

See Index Locorum De Witt (or Dewitt), Johan (or Jan)

(1625-1672) 4, 76, 165, 275

Debeaune, Florimond (1601-1652) See under Descartes

Debever, R. 264-265n31 deceleration 39-40 deduction See under knowledge Deleuze, Gilles 299n49,307-308 democracy 155,167,286 Democritus (ca 460-ca 370 BC) 84 Deregibus, Arturo 308 Descartes, Rene (1596-1650) 3, 11,

12,13,16,169,286,287 correspondence

with (Constantijn) Huygens 59n4(29)

with Clerselier 50 with Debeaune 24,27 with Mersenne 26, 27, 29, 30-

31, 32, 59n6(32)

GENERAL INDEX 325

with More 35-38,59n8 dispute with Gassendi 66-67 Dioptrics 8, 30, 96 Geometry 76,78 Meditations 36,214 Principles of Philosophy 3-4, 6,

26-34, 59n9(36), 59nll(39) Spinoza's differences from 44-

57,67-73,88n8 Spinoza's use of 34-44 See also mechanics; under Spinoza,

esp. Cartesian Principles; Index Locorum

Replies 69-70 Treatise on Mechanics 29 World: Or Essay on Light 25-26 See also conservation laws, extension,

force, God, individuals, laws of nature, Leiden, light, matter, mechanics, motion, science, time, will, work

detachment, principle of xviii, 112-113 determination See necessity determinism xv-xvi

and ethics, Born's view 283 and quantum physics 241,246,281 Einstein's 261n3, 264n29, 272,

281-284 physical and psychological distin­

guished 241 See also necessity

Dibon, P. 63,64, 88n5 diffraction 76-77 Dijksterhuis, E. 1. 64 Dirac, Paul Adrien Maurice 251 direction, modification of 39·-40, 54-

55 Donagan, Alan 217-218,232n7(213),

308 doubt, and adequacy of ideas 115-116 Duchesneau, Francois 308 Duhem, Pierre Maurice Marie 289 Dukas, Helen 271 Durnrnett, Michael 230 Dury, John 177, 180, 181-182,

186n41,186n43 dynamics sec. 44-57, 58

economics 154, 160 Edgar, William 1. 308 Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen argument 283 Einstein, Albert xiv, xvi, 153, 154,

160-161,250-251 and Kant 261-262n7 and Spinoza

biographical parallels between 274-277,297n24

confluence of thought of 250-251, 253-260, 270, 277-281,294

See also under Spinoza, esp. Ethics

influence of Spinoza on life of 261n3 philosophical thought of 274,

297n20 See also epistemol­ogy, theory

references to Spinoza in writings of 267, 271-274, 296nn15, 296n 17, 297n26, 297nn28-29

relativity theory of 155, 263-264n27

and substance 267-268 general 259-260, 264nn28-30 special 258-259

Meaning of Relativity 153,160 See also cosmological constant,

determinism, God, physics electromagnetism, field-theoretic treat­

ment of 251 emotions See affects empiricism 18, 99

refutation of 289 Engels, Friedrich, Socialism: From

Utopia to Science 161 ens rationis 119-121, 122n13, 256-

258 use in philosophy 103

Epicurus (341-270 BC), and Epicu­reanism 84, 88n6, 155, 157-164,165,167-168,170

epistemology and rise of modern science 11-13 Einstein's 273-274, 283, 286, 289-

292,299n48,299n57

326 GENERAL INDEX

implications of matter as extension for 37-39

See also under knowledge equilibrium, theory of 55-57 Escodi, J. 308 Escoubes-Westphal, Martine 295n4 Espagnat, Bernard d' 268,295-296n7,

308 essence 109,199-202

and existence 216-219 of ratio 128-129, 131, 134-136,

140 relation to knowledge of 125, 135-

138 See also under mind, bodies

ethics 58 scientific 154 significance of truth for 224-227,

279 ethology 295n5(267) Euclid (fl ca 300 BC) 78

Elements 125-149 See also arithmetic, geometry

evil See good experience 115-116 explanation, scientific 118 extension 10-11,19,23-24,34-39,

103,105,107,280 Cartesian conception of 11,22 See also attribute, modes

facies totius universi 258,259, 263n24 Faraday, Michael 251 Farge, Marie 295nl,295n4 fatalism 86 Fell, Margaret 171, 173, 184n3(173),

183n4(173) Loving Salutation, transl. by Spinoza

173, 185n20, 185n21 Fermat,Pierrede(1601-1665) 50,74 Feynman, Richard 269-270 fictions (ficta) 119-121 field theory 153 Fisher, Samuel (1605-1665) 171,

183, 184n2, 184nn5-17, 185nn18-20

influence on Spinoza 173-176

Rustics Alarm to Rabbies 173, 176 fluidity 56-57 force 53-54

and motion 39-40 ofresistance 30-31 ofrest 30-31,51-52 word used equivocally by Descartes

32 Foti, Veronique M. 308 Foucher de Careil, L. A. 232n8, 308 Foulquie, Paul 298n36 Fox, George (1624-1691) 185n21 Francis of Assisi (1181/2-1226) 281 Franck, Philipp 298n45 Franeker, university at 63 freedom 97, 241-246, 281 See also

autonomy Frege, Gottlob, Grundlagen der

Arithmetik 96 French Revolution 161,163 Freud, Sigmund 272, 296n14

Civilisation and Its Discontents 216 Freudenthal,Jacob 184nl(171) Funkenstein, Amos 186n40,308

Galilei, Galileo (1564-1642) 16, 17, 23,25,38

and scientific revolution 12, 155-157

astronomical observations of 155 logical errors of 160 principle of relativity of 258 See also under motion Dialogues 25

Gassendi, Pierre (1592-1655) xvii, 38, 64, 88n6

dispute with Descartes 66-67 Geach, Peter T. 232n5 Genesis 74,81, 89n13, 172 geometry

Euclidean 96, 253, 261-262n7, 291 See also under arithmetic

Riemannian 261-262n7 Giancotti-Boscherini, E. 298n37 Gibbs,J. 251 Gilbert, Felix 164 Gilbert, William (1540-1603) 25

GENERAL INDEX 327

Giorgiantonio, Michele 308 Glashow, Sheldon 261n5 Glorious Revolution 156,166 God

activity of 200-208 has no purpose 205

and scripture 173-174 Cartesian 44-45,51,66-67,73 Deus sive natura 79,207,256,280 mind of 219-222 of Laplace 282 of Spinoza and Einstein 260, 272,

276-277,280-281,283 power of 200,203 thought of 245 See also substance

good and evil 281 's Gravesande, Willem Jacob (1688-

1742) 64 gravitation, theory of 260 Gregory, T. S. 202 Grene, Marjorie 208-209n,295n Grimaldi, Francesco (1618-1663) 76 Groen, J. J. 308 Groningen, university at 63-64 Grotius, Hugo (1583-1645) xx Gueret, M. 298n37 Gueriac, Henry xvii Gueroult, Martial 68, 69, 121n4,

121n8, 150n8(145), 289, 299nn54-55,308-309

Habicht, Conrad 273 Hadamard, Jacques 300n65 Halevi, Elie, Growth of Philosophical

Radicalism 162 Hall, A. Rupert 83, 185n22, 185n25,

185nn28-30(178),309 Hall, Marie Boas 185n22, 185n25,

185nn28-30(178),309 Hallett, Harold Foster 200, 309 Hamelin, O. 299n48 Hampshire, Stuart xiii, 191, 309 Harderwijk, university at 63 Hardin, C. L. 257,309 Harris, Errol 232n8 Hartlib, Samuel 177, 185n22, 186n32

Harvey, William (1578-1657) xix, 63, 87n2,269

De motu cordis et sanguinis 63 Hayek, F. A. 166 Hedman, Carl G. 309 hedonism 159 Heereboord, Adriaan (d 1659) 64, 68,

88n5 Melemata philosophica 66,68

Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich (1770-1831) 170,215,216,231

Lectures on the History of Philosophy 215

Heidegger, Martin 254 Heisenberg, Wernel Karl 251 Helmont, Francis Mercurius van 172,

186n31 Helvetius, J. F. 75 hermeneutics, scientific xix, xxi, 97-99 Hessing, Siegfried 267,309, 295n2 Hicks, G. Dawes 309 Hilbert space 264n30 Hill, Christopher 172 history 281

scientific 99, 154 Hitchcock (Major General) 309-310 Hitler, Adolf 164-166 Hobbes, Thomas (1588-1679) xx, 156,

157,159,193,286 realist 163-167 utopian 161 De Cive 85 Leviathan 163, 178

Hoffman, Banesh 271, 273, 296n 15(272), 297n24

Holton, Gerald 263-264n27, 296-297n19

homogeneity See under matter Hooker,Richard(1553-1600) 168 Hooykaas, R. 64, 87n2 Hubbeling, Hubertus G. 65, 88nn7-8,

262nl0,262nI4,310 Hudde, Johannes (1628-1704) 4,61,

74, 76 Hulsius, Paul 84 Hume, David (1711-1776) xvi, xx, 11,

291

328 GENERAL INDEX

critique of causality and induction of 231,273,282,289

political positions of 164, 167, 168 utopian 161-163

Hutton, Sarah 176 Huygens (also Huyghens), Christiaan

(1629-1695) 12, 28-29, 128

and individualization 39 and optics 61,75 and pendulum 61, 75 and probability 74,96 and Spinoza 4, 16, 74-75, 87nl,

95-96,262nI3 See also under impact of bodies

Huygens, Constantijn (1596-1687) See under Descartes

hypothetical explanation, principle of xviii, 113-118

idealism, refutation of 289 ideas

adequacy of 109-111, 194, 197-198,224-225

hierarchy of 228 order of 285,288-289 practical nature of 279

ideology, critique of 281 imagination 20-23,78,109-118,120,

199 itnmanence, and break with Descartes

280 immortality and mortality 211-212,

232n4 and eternity 229-231

impact of bodies hypothesis of oblique 53-54 laws of 27-28,31-34,52-55

Huygens's 17, 28-29, 31-33, 52

indeterminacy, quantum mechanical 246 individualization See under bodies individuals 222-224

as space-time objects 257-258 Descartes's view of 223-224 importance of downgraded 215 in causal nexus 255

none natural 256 See also under bodies, Leibniz

induction, refutation of 289, 293 See also under Hume

inertia, law of 25-27,39,49-50 and conatus 45-48

Infeld, Leopold 297n21 infinity 19-20,21,37-39,96

indivisible 40-42 See also Index Locorum under Letter

XII (to Meyer) instant, concept of 40-43 intellect 288 interaction, in mind-body problem 244,

246 intuition 137-144,145,216,231

and reason 227-229 of certainty 292-295

Isaiah 180, 186n42 Itard,Jean 150nl,150n2

Jacob, Margaret 185n26, 185n28, 186n39

Jacob, Pierre 310 Jakobson, Roman 300n66 Jelles, Jarig (d 1683) 65, 87n3, 95 See

also Index Locorum Jessey, Henry 180, 186n40, 186n43 Jesus, in Biblical criticism 171, 172,

173,178-179,181-184 Joachim, Harold Henry 310 Johnson, Samuel (1709-1784) 163 Jonas, Hans X1l1, xv-xvi, 202,

209n7(203), 240, 310 Judaism 276-277, 297nn27-28

Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804) 169, 296n18

and Einstein 261-262n7 and Newton 261n6 and parallel postulate 261-262n7 determinism of 298n36 mechanical world-view of 253-

254, 259 ontological argument of 263n20 view of space and time of 254, 261-

262n7

GENERAL INDEX 329

Prolegomena 273 Kaplan, A. 310 Kayser, Rudolph 310 Kegley, Jacquelyn Ann K. 310 Kepler, Johannes (1571-1630) 25,

154,156 Kierkegaard, S0ren 73 kinematics, Aristotelian 40 Klever, W. N. A. 310 Kneale, Martha 217, 232n7(213),

263n16,310-311 knowledge

and increase of conatus 195-206 scientific xx-xxi, 10, 211

and natural philosophy 108-121,191,249-252

hermeneutic principles of 97-99 role of deduction in 6-7, 138,

139,287,289-290,300n68 role of experience in xviii, 106-

108 role of experiment in 7, 11-12,

108,291 Spinoza's account of 7-11,18,281,

293-294 and necessity 285 highest modes of

133-144, 145, 149

sub specie aeternitatis 205-206

125-126, 147-148,

108, 199,

See also epistemology, intuition, method, self-knowledge, un­derstanding

Kojev, Alexandre 170 Kouznetsov, Boris 268,295-296nn7-

9,311 Kripke, Saul 254 Kuhn, Thomas 81, 251, 252, 254,

261n4 Kung, Hans 261 n3

La Peyrere, Isaac 171,173,183 Prae-Adamitae 171

Lachs, John 208n Lachterman, David R. xv, xviii, 255,

262-263n15,305,311

Lagrange, Joseph Louis 160 Lakatos, Imre 81 Lalande, A. 298n36 Lambert, Johann 261-26 2n 7 language, hermeneutic principles involv­

ing 97-98 Laplace, Pierre-Simon (1749-1827)

251,259,282 laws

civil 168 of nature 101,203,204,208

as eternal truths 259 Descartes's 25-28 See also con­

servation laws in relativity theory 258-259,

263n26 local and regional 24 statistical 300n64

Lecrivain, Andre xviii, 59n12, 311 Leeuwenhoek, Antoni van (1632-

1723) 4,61 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm (1646-

1716) 3,11,169,211-213, 216,217,219

and Spinoza 4, 96 calculus controversy with Newton of

83 and Cartesian physics 28-29, 32,

51,58,74-75,255 correspondence

with Arnauld 59n5(29), 232nlO(221 )

with Clarke 262n8(254) with Huygens 59n4(29)

determinism of 298n36 on individuals 220-221 probability theory of 74 space and time controversy with

Newton of 254,258 Animadversions 53 Brevis Demonstratio 29 Discourse on Metaphysics 212 On Freedom 232n9(220) Paris notes 212

Leiden Descartes in 63 university at 63, 64

330 GENERAL INDEX

Les Trois lmposteurs 171,172,177-180, 185n26, 185n28

and Spinoza 179, 183, 186n38 Levi-Malvano, E. 159 Lewis, David 262n9 Lewis, Douglas 311 liberalism 153, 156

history of classical 166-170 rise ofrealist 163-166 rise of utopian 161-163

light Descartes's theory of 33,76-77 instantaneous propagation of 29-

30 lux and lumen 76-77 wave properties of 253

Linnaeus, Carolus (1707-1778) xix Lloyd, Genevieve xvi Locke,John(1632-1704) 11,70

limited religious toleration of 166 political philosophy of 157, 168 utopian 161

locomotion (motus loealis) 39-40 Lorentz transformations 259 Lucas, lean, La Vie de M. Spinoza

186nn38-39 lumen naturale See under reason

Mach, Ernst 272, 273, 296-297nI9, 299n56,299n61

Macherey, P. 296nll,298n36 Machiavelli, Niccolo (1469-1527) 154,

156,157,159 realist 163-170 utopian 161 Discourses 164-165 Prince 158,163,164,165

Maimonides, Moses (1135-1204) 160, 212,232n6,272

influence on Spinoza 232n6 Marx, Karl 164,168-169, 297n29

Spinozism in mature theory of 169 utopian 161-162

mass 26,56 materialism 79,86 mathematics xx, 96, 97,101-104,110,

120,291

and rise of modern science 108-109,153

applied to nature 9,17, 18-19,21-24, 73-78, 153, 237, 291, 293

commutativity of multiplication in 130,131,150n5

See also arithmetic, geometry, number

Matheron, Alexandre xviii, 311 Matson, W. 191 matter

as extension 34-39 homogeneity of 37-39 mechanistic conception of 15-58 properties of, Descartes's view of 25,

31-34 See also bodies

Maull, Nancy xiv-xv, xvi, xix Maxwell, lames Clerk 251 McCarthyism 276 McGahagan, Thomas A. 64,66, 88n5 McKeon, Richard 311 McLaurin, Colin 160 measure, as auxiliary of imagination 20-

23 mechanics 15-58

Cartesian 25-27 time and 29.-:..30 presuppositions of 24

Newtonian 273 Spinoza's 15-24, 56-58, 67-73,

255, 262nl0, 262n13 See also under Descartes, esp. Princi­ples; Spinoza, esp. Cartesian Principles; Index Locorum

statistical 251 See also under physics, science

Meerloo, loost A. M. 311 Meinsma, K. O. 185n23 Menasseh ben Israel (1604-1657) 172,

177, 180, 185n20, 185n22, 186n40

Mennonism 81 See also Collegiants Mersenne, Marin (1588-1648) See

under Descartes metaphysics 58,211

GENERAL INDEX 331

and physical theory xx-xxi, 72, 252, 254-260

method, geometrical xix, 69-71, 269, 287-289, 299n49

use in political theory 160 use in science 17-18,101-104

method, scientific 249 and politics 158,287 Spinoza diverted from 110 Spinoza's xviii-xix, 17

and parallelism 286-289 principles of xviii, 112-121 rational and empirical methods

compared 95-99 theory of 99-108 See also under knowledge

strategies of 6 Meyer, Lodewijk (or Louis) (1629-

1681) 3,65,87n3 Preface to Spinoza's Cartesian Princi­

ples xiv-xv See also Index Locorum

Mignini, Filippo, Ars imaginandi 77 Mill, John Stuart 166 mind 11 0-121

and common notions 105-107 and truth 224-227 essence of 207 eternity of 211-2 31 of God 219-222

mind-body (psycho-physical) problem 237-246

in Descartes 237,239-240 mind-time continuum 257 minimal variation, principle of 54-

55 Minkowski, Hermann 267-268 miracles 82 Missy, Rousset de 186n39 modeling principle xviii, 118-121 modes 20-21, 104, 109, 200-201,

238-239,269 dependent on substance 211, 214-

216 extended 202-205 infinite 263n24 of thought 203-204

Mohammed, in Biblical criticism 171, 172,179

monarchy 155 monism 231, 242 Montesquieu, Charles-Louis (1689-

1755) 159 More, Henry (1614-1687) 35-38,

172, 178, 186n31 See also under Descartes

More, Thomas (1478-1535) 161 Morteira, Saul Levi 180, 186n42 Moses, in B"iblical criticism 98, 171,

172, 173, 174, 177, 178-179, 183-184, 184n8(174)

motion 20,39-44 and rest 45, 46-47, 73, 107, 201,

225,259 views of Descartes, Leibniz and

Spinozaon 262nl0 Cartesian, as displacement in space

25 causes of 44 circular character of, in Descartes

and Galileo 43-44 communication of, Cartesian 25-

26,27,49-53 quantity of, law of conservation of

25-26,45,49-50,51-52 Munz, Peter 168 Musschenbroek, Petrus van (1692-

1761) 64

Nails, Debra xiii, 208-209n, 311 Nathan of Gaza 180 Nathan, Otto 276 natura naturans 37,103,104,119,120,

148, 219, 256, 259, 284, 295-296n7

and complementarity 268 and quantum indeterminacy 268,

296n8 natura naturata 219-220, 256-259,

284, 288, 295-296n7 and classical physics 268 and complementarity 268

naturalism, scientific 191 nature See God, substance

332 GENERAL INDEX

Ne'eman, Yuval 249-250, 251, 253, 254

necessity, and determination 284-286 Negri, A. 284 Nesher,Dan 311-312 Neubauer,A. 180 Newton, Isaac (1642-1727) 3,74,78,

269 and calculus controversy with Leib­

niz 83 and Kant 261n6 and rise of modern science xvii­

xviii, 11, 12-13, 65, 154-157,251

and space and time controversy with Leibniz 254, 258

logical errors of 160 physical theory of 25,253 third law of, and human sciences 165 world-view of 259

Nieuwentyt, Bernard (1654-1718) 89n15

Norden, H. 276 number 128,137,146-148

as auxiliary of imagination 20-23, 146

definition of 96, 150n12 merely instrumental 149 relation to knowledge of 136,146

objective See subjective Oersted, Christian 251 Oldenburg, Henry (ca 1615-1674)

and Boreel 172, 177-178, 183, 185n22, 185n25(177), 185nn27-30(178), 186nn32-33(178)

and Huygens 75 and scientific method xv meeting with Spinoza 178 See also under Spinoza, Index

Locorum oligarchy 155 Olympia Academy (Bern) 261n2,273 organism, theory of 240 Ostens, Jacob (1625-1678) See Index

Locorum

parallel postulate 261-262n7 parallelism 72, 238-242, 245-246,

291 and method 286-289

Pareto, Vilfredo 166 Parkinson, G. H. R. 312 Parmenides (b ca 515 BC) 260 particle-wave distinction 242, 244 Pascal,Blaise(1623-1662) 17,74 Paty, Michel xiv, xv-xvi, 261n2, 283,

296-297nI9,298n41 Pauli, Wolfgang 251 Peirce, Charles Sanders 219 Penrose, Roger 261nl, 261n5, 264-

265n31 perception 11,78,229,237 perfection 118-120, 149 See also

teleology Pfeiffer, R. H. 121 n3 Philip II of Spain (1527-1598) 63 physical theory 11-13,290

contemporary, Spinoza's relation to 12,237-295

See also under metaphysics, Newton physics 58, 96, 99, 103, 281, 287,

295n5(267) and philosophy of religion 80-87 and politics 155 classical

Cartan's formulation 161 Einstein's formulation 153,161

in Dutch universities 63-65 in twentieth century, history of

251-252 logic of 160,291 philosophy's role in 252, 254-260,

261n6, 262n9 See also meta­physics

popularization of modern 261nl See also under mathematics, mechan-

ics, science Pines,Shlomo 167-168 Planck, Max Karl Ernst Ludwig 251 Plato (42817-348 BC) 3, 193, 196,

217,256,263nI7 Poincare (1596-1650), Henri 285,

289,291

GENERAL INDEX 333

political theory xix, 153-170 in Renaissance 157 Judeo-Christian 159

politics xx, 58, 97, 120 and intellectual freedom 97, 274-

275,286 revolution in 153-161

Pollock, Frederick 209n6(201),312 Popkin, Richard H. xiii, xix, 184n4 Popper-Lynkeus, Josef 272 Popper, Karl 299n60 possibility, as third truth value 111-

121 potential-actual, distinction between

200 Prado, Juan de 171, 184n 1 probability 96

de Witt and 76 Huygens and 74 in quantum physics 282 See also Index Locorum under Letter

XXXVIII (to Van der Meer) psychology 154,281

and scientific method 100-101, 104-108,121

mechanistic 79 Ptolemy (2d cent. AD) 155 Pufendorf, Samuel von (1632-1694)

xx

Quakers, Spinoza's contact with 171-176, 177, 182, 183, 184n4, 185n20

qualities, primary and secondary 11

Raey, Johannes de 64 Ramirez, E. Roy 312 Ramus, Petrus (1515-1572) 61,63 rationalism xiv-xv

scholastic 86 realism 77,288-291

and anti-realism 230 critique of 299n48

reality, degrees of 119-120 reason 286, 290

and intuition 227-229 and understanding 280

lumen naturale 81,85 relativity theory See under Einstein religion 100

philosophy of 80-87 state 97,167-168,276-277 tolerance of 155,156,162,166 See also church

Rembrandt (1606-1669) 4 Rensch, Bernhard 312 res cogitans 237 See also under modes res extensa 237,241,249-260 See also

under modes rest See under motion Retat, Pierre 185n26 Revah,1. S. 184n1 Ribera, Daniel 171, 184n 1 Rice, Lee C. 312 Rickert, Heinrich xix Riemann, Georg Friedrich Bernhard

261-262n7 Ritchie, Eliza 312 Rivaud, Albert 312 Robinet, A. 297n37 Rolland, Romain 270-271 Romanticism 231 Rorty, Amelie 208-209n Rorty, Richard 208 Roth, Leon 232n6,312 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques (1712-1778)

162,167 Rowen, H. H. 76 Royal Society 4,62, 186n31 Ruestow, E. G. 64 Runes, Dagobert 272, 295n2, 312 Russell,Bertrand 154-155,164-165

History of Western Philosophy 164

Sachs, Mendel 264n29,312 Santayana, George 193,232nll Savan, David xv, xviii-xix Savona rolla, Girolamo (1452-1498)

159 Scholasticism 16,18,51,287 Scholem, Gershon 186n40 Schooten, Frans van (1615-1660) 64,

66 Schopenhauer, Arthur 169

334 GENERAL INDEX

Schrodinger, Erwin 251 Schuller, Georg Hermann (1651-1679)

See Index Locorum science

Aristotelian 12,16,63, 88n6, 237 concept of force in 39-40

Cartesian xvi, xviii, 15-58,63-65 errors in 28-31 Spinoza and 5, 12 See also under

Descartes, esp. Principles; mechanics; Spinoza, esp. Cartesian Principles; Index Locorum

See also under mechanics conditions for physical 36 Galilean 18-19,21,40,63 in seventeenth century 3-13, 61-

87 modern, rise of 11-13,62,237 of human nature xix-xx, 121 See

also psychology of nature xix-xx, 15-24

generated by natural philosophy 191

physico-mathematical conception of 23-24,73-78

See also under mathematics philosophy of 78-80, 121nl(152),

249-250,254,274 use of mathematics as model in

103 Renaissance, political science as

precondition for 164 Spinoza's practice of xviii-xix, 3,

95-96, 99-100 See also under knowledge, method

scientific revolution 153-157 See also under science, seventeenth

century self-interest, political principle of 159-

160 Kantian 169 Socratic 167

self-knowledge 191-208, 211, 223, 229

as activity 192 self-preservation 109, 191-208

as endeavor to understand 193 relation of knowledge to 195-206 species' adaptive advantage 120,

195 term used equivocally 193 See also conatus

Sellars, Wilfrid 208,209nl(I92) Semerari, G. 312 Serrarius, Petrus (b 1600) 172, 177,

178,180-182,185nn23-24, 185n30,186n41,I86n43

seventeenth century GoldenAge 4 science in 3-13,61-87 See also scientific revolution, science

Shapira, Nathan 172, 180-183, 186n40, 186n44

Siebrand, Heine J. xviii,81 Signer, Michael 184n4 Siguretx, Maurice 284 Simon, Richard (1638-1712) 82,

89n14, 121n3, 176 simultaneity 282

and collapse of philosophy 253 singularities, in field equations 260,

261n5,264-265n31 Slotten, C. Van 296n15 Smith, Adam (1723-1790) xvii, 164,

168 utopian 161-162

Smith, John 176 social sciences xix-xx, 242

See also anthropology, economics, ethology, history, politics, political theory, psychology, sociology

sociology 154 Socrates (469-259 BC) 192,196 solidity 56-57 Solovine, Maurice 261n2,273 space 29,40-42 space-time 244,253-260, 264n30

and duration 255-258 and res extensa 249-260 events of, and causality 282

speed concept of 33,49-52

GENERAL INDEX 335

force of 54 modification of 54-55

Spinoza, Baruch (or Benedict de) (1632-1677)

and Cartesianism 65-67 See also under Descartes, esp. Prin­ciples

contemporary misinterpretations of 267-271

correspondence 273 with Oldenburg 4, 5-7, 62, 95,

176,183 See also Index Locorum

experiments on nitre 4,5-7,95,115,117-

118,121 pressure 95

life 4-5, 61-63, 171-173, 178, 274-277

political theory of 153-170, 279, 286

reception of in Netherlands 80-87 Algebraic Computation of the Rain­

bow (1687) xvi, 4, 12, 62, 73-78, 88n8, 96

Calculation of Probabilities 4, 12, 96 Cartesian Principles (1663) 61-62,

65,67-74, 87n3, 88n5, 88n8, 89n18 See also under Descartes, esp. Principles; mechanics

Ethics (1677) 280,281,286-287 as ontology and theory of knowl-

edge 286-287 deductive form of 289 Einstein's poem for 271 read at Olympia Academy 261 n2

Hebrew Grammar (1677) 98 Political Treatise (1677) 155,168 Theologico-Political Treatise (1670)

13n3,155,178,275 influenced by Boreel 177-180 influenced by Fisher 173, 175-

176 influenced by La Peyrere 1 71 influenced by Shapira 173,180-

183

Tractatus lntellectus Emendatione (1677) xviii, 7-11, 279, 280

See also arithmetic, Einstein, Fell, God, Huygens, knowledge, Leibniz, Maimonides, Marx, method, motion, physical theory, Quakers, science, scientific revolution, substance, time, Index Locorum

Sprigge, Timothy 232nll Stachel, John 295nl, 295n4 Stalin, Joseph 166 statics 29,32, 58 Stein, Ludwig 312 Stevin, Simon (1546-1602) 4 Stoics 105, 164, 192 Strauss, Leo 167 Struik, Dirk 13n2 Stubbe, Henry 185n28 Stubbs, John 173 subjective objective distinction 292,

298n34 substance (God, nature) 11,18-21,24,

79,82,238-240,256-257 and general covariance 259, 264n30 and relativity theory 268-269 indivisible 37-39 not reducible to extension 280 self-sufficiency of 288

substantial forms 108 rejection of 5, 17

Swammerdam, Jan (1637-1680) 4 synthesis See analysis Szilard, Leo 296n17

Taylor,A.E.211,263nI9 technology, role in self-preservation

195 teleology, rejection of 17, 102, 116,

118-120,237,280-281 See also Index Locorum under Appendix to Ethics I

theory oftheory, Einstein's 291-292 Thibaut, Gabriel 32 Thijssen-Schoute, C. Louise 64, 312 thought See under attribute, knowledge,

mind, modes, understanding

336 GENERAL INDEX

time 40-43 as auxiliary of imagination 20-23,

73 Cartesian concept of 29-30

Spinoza's rejection of 73 duration, eternity and sempiternity

distinguished 256 eternity

and duration 108, 216~219 of mind 211-231

See also instant, space-time Tombeur, P. 298n37 Tonnelat, Marie Antoinette 296n13 Tcrricelli, Evangelista (1608-1647) 17 truth

ethical significance of 224-227 in science and knowledge 287-289,

293 Tschirnhaus, Ehrenfried Walter von

(1651-1708) See Index Locorum

understanding and reason 280 role in self-preservation 196 scientific model of 191 See also under knowledge

Usmani,M.A. 312 utilitarianism 155,159,161 Utrecht, university at 63

vandenBerg,Jan 185n23 Van den Enden, Franciscus 65-66 vander Hoeven,P. 262n14,313 Van der Meer, Johannes 74, 89nll See

also Index Locorum van der Wall, Ernestine 185nn23-24 van Deventer, Ch. M. 313 van Os, C. H. 313 VanZandt, Joe D. xiii, xiv, xv-xvi,

13n4,313 Velthuysen, Lambert van (1622-1685)

refutation of Spinozism 85-86 See also Index Locorum

Vesalius,Andreas(1514-1564) xix

virtual speeds, principle of 56 Vital, Hayyim 180 void 37-39 Voltaire (1694-1778) 156 volume 26 von Dunin Borkowski, Stanislaus 66,

88n4,313 Vygotskii, L. S. 313

Walther, Manfred 209n5 Wartofsky, Marx W. 305,313-314 wave See under light, particle-wave

distinction Weierstrass, Karl 160 weight, problem of 29,32 Westfall, Richard S. 78,83 Wetiesen, Jon 77,314 Wheeler, John A. 261n3,264n29 Whitehead, Alfred North 78,86,254 will

Descartes's and Spinoza's views compared 228

free, rejection of 116, 246 in mind-body problem 238, 241,

244 Descartes's view of 239

William I of Orange (1533-1584) 63 Williams, Bernard 72 Windelband, Wilhelm xix Wisdom, J. O. 160 Wolf,A. 314 Wolff, E. 314 Wolfson, Harry Austryn 211, 232n6,

263n17,314 Wood, L. 314 Woodbridge,John 89n14 work, Descartes's concept of 29,32 Worthington, John 185n22

Ya'ari, Abraham 186n40, 186n44

Zeno of Elea (ca 495-ca 430 BC) 20 Zevi, Sabbatai 180 Zschimmer, E. 263-264n27

BOSTON STUDIES IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

Editors:

ROBERT S. COHEN and MARX W. WARTOFSKY

(Boston University)

1. Marx W. Wartofsky (ed.), Proceedings of the Boston Colloquium for the Philosophy of Science 1961-1962. 1963.

2. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), In Honor of Philipp Frank. 1965. 3. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), Proceedings of the Boston

Colloquium for the Philosophy of Science 1964-1966. In Memory of Norwood Russell Hanson. 1967.

4. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), Proceedings of the Boston Colloquium for the Philosophy of Science 1966-1968. 1969.

5. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), Proceedings of the Boston Colloquium for the Philosophy of Science 1966-1968. 1969.

6. Robert S. Cohen and Raymond J. Seeger (eds.), Ernst Mach: Physicist and Philosopher. 1970.

7. Milic Capek, Bergson and Modern Physics. 1971. 8. Roger C. Buck and Robert S. Cohen (eds.), PSA 1970. In Memory of RudoljCarnap.

1971. 9. A. A. Zinov'ev, Foundations of the Logical Theory of Scientific Knowledge

(Complex Logic). (Revised and enlarged English edition with an appendix by G. A. Smirnov, E. A. Sidorenka, A. M. Fedina, and L. A. Bobrova.) 1973.

10. Ladislav Tondl, Scientific Procedures. 1973. 11. R. J. Seeger and Robert S. Cohen (eds.), Philosophical Foundations of Science. 1974. 12. Adolf Griinbaum, Philosophical Problems of Space and Time. (Second, enlarged

edition.) 1973. 13. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), Logical and Epistemological

Studies in Contemporary Physics. 1973. 14. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), Methodological and Historical

Essays in the Natural and Social Sciences. Proceedings of the Boston Colloquium for the Philosophy of Science 1969-1972. 1974.

15. Robert S. Cohen, J. J. Stachel, and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), For Dirk Struik. Scientific, Historical and Political Essays in Honor of Dirk Struik. 1974.

16. Norman Geschwind, Selected Papers on Language and the Brain. 1974. 17. B. G. Kuznetsov, Reason and Being: Studies in Classical Rationalism and Non-

Classical Science. (forthcoming). 18. Peter Mittelstaedt, Philosophical Problems of Modern Physics. 1976. 19. Henry Mehlberg, Time, Causality, and the Quantum Theory (2 vols.). 1980. 20. Kenneth F. Schaffner and Robert S. Cohen (eds.), Proceedings of the 1972 Biennial

Meeting, Philosophy of Science Association. 1974. 21. R. S. Cohen and J. J. Stachel (eds.), Selected Papers of Leon Rosenfeld. 1978.

22. Milic Capek (ed.), The Concepts oj Space and Time. Their Structure and Their Development. 1976.

23. Marjorie Grene, The Understanding oj Nature. Essays in the Philosophy oj Biology. 1974.

24. Don Ihde, Technics and Praxis. A Philosophy oj Technology. 1978. 25. Jaakko Hintikka and Unto Remes. The Method oj Analysis. Its Geometrical Origin

and Its General Significance. 1974. 26. John Emery Murdoch and Edith Dudley Sylla, The Cultural Context oj Medieval

Learning. 1975. 27. Marjorie Grene and Everett Mendelsohn (eds.), Topics in the Philosophy of Biology.

1976. 28. Joseph Agassi, Science in Flux. 1975. 29. Jerzy J. Wiatr (ed.), Polish Essays in the Methodology oj the Social Sciences. 1979. 30. Peter Janich, Protophysics oj Time. 1985. 31. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), Language, Logic, and Method.

1983. 32. R. S. Cohen, C. A. Hooker, A. C. Michalos, and J. W. van Evra (eds.), PSA 1974:

Proceedings oj the 1974 Biennial Meeting oj the Philosophy oj Science Association. 1976.

33. Gerald Holton and William Blanpied (eds.), Science and Its Public: The Changing Relationship. 1976.

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1979. 49. Tran Duc Thao, Phenomenology and Dialectical Materialism. 1985. 50. Yehuda Fried and Joseph Agassi, Paranoia: A Study in Diagnosis. 1976. 51. Kurt H. Wolff, Surrender and Catch: Experience and Inquiry Today. 1976. 52. Karel Kosik, Dialectics oj the Concrete. 1976. 53. Nelson Goodman, The Structure oj Appearance. (Third edition.) 1977.

54. Herbert A. Simon, Models of Discovery and Other Topics in the Methods of Science. 1977.

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1977. 59. Gerard Radnitzky and Gunnar Andersson (eds.), The Structure and Development of

Science. 1979. 60. Thomas Nickles (ed.), Scientific Discovery: Case Studies. 1980. 61. Maurice A. Finocchiaro, Galileo and the Art of Reasoning. 1980. 62. William A. Wallace, Prelude to Galileo. 1981. 63. Friedrich Rapp, Analytical Philosoph), of Technology. 1981. 64. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), Hegel and the Sciences. 1984. 65. Joseph Agassi, Science and Society. 1981. 66. Ladislav Tondl, Problems of Semantics. 1981. 67. Joseph Agassi and Robert S. Cohen (eds.), Scientific Philosophy Today. 1982. 68. Wladyslaw Krajewski (ed.), Polish Essays in the Philosophy of the Natural Sciences.

1982. 69. James H. Fetzer, Scientific Knowledge. 1981. 70. Stephen Grossberg, Studies of Mind and Brain. 1982. 71. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), Epistemology, Methodology, and

the Social Sciences. 1983. 72. Karel Berka, Measurement. 1983. 73. G. L. Pandit, The Structure and Growth of Scientific Knowledge. 1983. 74. A. A. Zinov'ev, Logical Physics. 1983. 75. Gilles-Gaston Granger, Formal Thought and the Sciences of Man. 1983. 76. R. S. Cohen and L. Laudan (eds.), Physics, Philosophy and Psychoanalysis. 1983. 77. G. B6hme et aI., Finalization in Science, ed. by W. Schafer. 1983. 78. D. Shapere, Reason and the Search for Knowledge. 1983. 79. G. Andersson, Rationality in Science and Politics. 1984. 80. P. T. Durbin and F. Rapp, Philosophy and Technology. 1984. 81. M. Markovic, Dialectical Theory of Meaning. 1984. 82. R. S. Cohen and M. W. Wartofsky, Physical Sciences and History of Physics. 1984. 83. E. Meyerson, The Relativistic Deduction. 1985. 84. R. S. Cohen and M. W. Wartofsky, Methodology. Metaphysics and the History of

Sciences. 1984. 85. Gy6rgy Tamas, The Logic of Categories. 1985. 86. Sergio L. de C. Fernandes, Foundations of Objective Knowledge. 1985. 87. Robert S. Cohen and Thomas Schnelle (eds.), Cognition and Fact. 1985. 88. Gideon Freudenthal, Atom and Individual in the Age of Newton. 1985. 89. A. Donagan, A. N. Perovich, Jr., and M. V. Wedin (eds.), Human Nature and

Natural Knowledge. 1985. 90. C. Mitcham and A. Huning (eds.), Philosophy and Technology I/. 1986. 91. M. Grene and D. Nails (eds.), Spinoza and the Sciences. 1986. 92. S. P. Turner, The Search for a Methodology of Social Science. 1986. 93. I. C. Jarvie, Thinking About Society: Theory and Practice. 1986. 94. Edna Ullmann-Margalit (ed.), The Kaleidoscope of Science. 1986. 95. Edna Ullmann-Margalit (ed.), The Prism of Science. 1986. 96. G. Markus, Language and Production. 1986.