ﻢﺘﺸﻫ ﻞﺼﻓ ﯽﮑﯿﻧﺎﮑﻣ يژﺮﻧا ﯽﮕﺘﺴﯾﺎﭘ- 0 8 60 9. d mg W...

25
CDC 2003 1 Barrier Certificates for Nonlinear Model Validation Stephen Prajna Control and Dynamical Systems California Institute of Technology Pasadena, CA — USA

Transcript of ﻢﺘﺸﻫ ﻞﺼﻓ ﯽﮑﯿﻧﺎﮑﻣ يژﺮﻧا ﯽﮕﺘﺴﯾﺎﭘ- 0 8 60 9. d mg W...

Page 1: ﻢﺘﺸﻫ ﻞﺼﻓ ﯽﮑﯿﻧﺎﮑﻣ يژﺮﻧا ﯽﮕﺘﺴﯾﺎﭘ- 0 8 60 9. d mg W mgh W mgh updown updown cos0 d mg W mgh W mgh downup downup cos ...

فصل هشتم

نیکیپایستگی انرژي مکا

Page 2: ﻢﺘﺸﻫ ﻞﺼﻓ ﯽﮑﯿﻧﺎﮑﻣ يژﺮﻧا ﯽﮕﺘﺴﯾﺎﭘ- 0 8 60 9. d mg W mgh W mgh updown updown cos0 d mg W mgh W mgh downup downup cos ...

:

(

(

(

:N /ksf sF T

:mg

:N /ksf mg T

:sF

:N mg sF T

:kf

Page 3: ﻢﺘﺸﻫ ﻞﺼﻓ ﯽﮑﯿﻧﺎﮑﻣ يژﺮﻧا ﯽﮕﺘﺴﯾﺎﭘ- 0 8 60 9. d mg W mgh W mgh updown updown cos0 d mg W mgh W mgh downup downup cos ...

:

(1)

(2)

(3)

a

b)3()2()1(bababa WWW

1

Page 4: ﻢﺘﺸﻫ ﻞﺼﻓ ﯽﮑﯿﻧﺎﮑﻣ يژﺮﻧا ﯽﮕﺘﺴﯾﺎﭘ- 0 8 60 9. d mg W mgh W mgh updown updown cos0 d mg W mgh W mgh downup downup cos ...

: .(1)

(2)

a

b

)2()1(

)2()1( 0

abba

abba

WW

WW

2

1

2)2()1(

)2()1(

abba

baba

WW

WW

abba WW

Page 5: ﻢﺘﺸﻫ ﻞﺼﻓ ﯽﮑﯿﻧﺎﮑﻣ يژﺮﻧا ﯽﮕﺘﺴﯾﺎﭘ- 0 8 60 9. d mg W mgh W mgh updown updown cos0 d mg W mgh W mgh downup downup cos ...

: .

E ≠ constant

E = constant

Page 6: ﻢﺘﺸﻫ ﻞﺼﻓ ﯽﮑﯿﻧﺎﮑﻣ يژﺮﻧا ﯽﮕﺘﺴﯾﺎﭘ- 0 8 60 9. d mg W mgh W mgh updown updown cos0 d mg W mgh W mgh downup downup cos ...

d

mg

mghW

mghW

downup

downup

0cos

d

mg

mghW

mghW

updown

updown

cos

updowndownup WW

Page 7: ﻢﺘﺸﻫ ﻞﺼﻓ ﯽﮑﯿﻧﺎﮑﻣ يژﺮﻧا ﯽﮕﺘﺴﯾﺎﭘ- 0 8 60 9. d mg W mgh W mgh updown updown cos0 d mg W mgh W mgh downup downup cos ...

O

O +a

O

2

2

1kaW aO

2

2

1kaW Oa

Page 8: ﻢﺘﺸﻫ ﻞﺼﻓ ﯽﮑﯿﻧﺎﮑﻣ يژﺮﻧا ﯽﮕﺘﺴﯾﺎﭘ- 0 8 60 9. d mg W mgh W mgh updown updown cos0 d mg W mgh W mgh downup downup cos ...

a b

d

a b

d

(1)

(2)

a

a

a

a fk

dfW

dfW

k

k

)2(

)1(

afW

afafafafW

k

kkkk

4

Page 9: ﻢﺘﺸﻫ ﻞﺼﻓ ﯽﮑﯿﻧﺎﮑﻣ يژﺮﻧا ﯽﮕﺘﺴﯾﺎﭘ- 0 8 60 9. d mg W mgh W mgh updown updown cos0 d mg W mgh W mgh downup downup cos ...

: ...

:

K

U E = K + U

K ↔ U

Page 10: ﻢﺘﺸﻫ ﻞﺼﻓ ﯽﮑﯿﻧﺎﮑﻣ يژﺮﻧا ﯽﮕﺘﺴﯾﺎﭘ- 0 8 60 9. d mg W mgh W mgh updown updown cos0 d mg W mgh W mgh downup downup cos ...

K1 U1

K2 U2

K3

K1 U1

K2 U2

U3

(1)

(2)

(3)

321 EEE 321 EEE

Page 11: ﻢﺘﺸﻫ ﻞﺼﻓ ﯽﮑﯿﻧﺎﮑﻣ يژﺮﻧا ﯽﮕﺘﺴﯾﺎﭘ- 0 8 60 9. d mg W mgh W mgh updown updown cos0 d mg W mgh W mgh downup downup cos ...

:- - .

:

Page 12: ﻢﺘﺸﻫ ﻞﺼﻓ ﯽﮑﯿﻧﺎﮑﻣ يژﺮﻧا ﯽﮕﺘﺴﯾﺎﭘ- 0 8 60 9. d mg W mgh W mgh updown updown cos0 d mg W mgh W mgh downup downup cos ...

- ) ( . ←

- cF : =-) (

cW-ΔU =

- : cF 0r r

)()( 0rUrUU

Page 13: ﻢﺘﺸﻫ ﻞﺼﻓ ﯽﮑﯿﻧﺎﮑﻣ يژﺮﻧا ﯽﮕﺘﺴﯾﺎﭘ- 0 8 60 9. d mg W mgh W mgh updown updown cos0 d mg W mgh W mgh downup downup cos ...

-

- .

-

rrWrU

rUr

0)(

0)( 00

Page 14: ﻢﺘﺸﻫ ﻞﺼﻓ ﯽﮑﯿﻧﺎﮑﻣ يژﺮﻧا ﯽﮕﺘﺴﯾﺎﭘ- 0 8 60 9. d mg W mgh W mgh updown updown cos0 d mg W mgh W mgh downup downup cos ...

-

dz

dUk

dy

dUj

dx

dUirFzyxUU

dx

dUxFxUU

ˆˆˆ)(),,(

)()(

Page 15: ﻢﺘﺸﻫ ﻞﺼﻓ ﯽﮑﯿﻧﺎﮑﻣ يژﺮﻧا ﯽﮕﺘﺴﯾﺎﭘ- 0 8 60 9. d mg W mgh W mgh updown updown cos0 d mg W mgh W mgh downup downup cos ...

m h

mg

U0

h

U(h) = U0 -Wmg = 0 - (-mgh)

U(h) = mgh

Page 16: ﻢﺘﺸﻫ ﻞﺼﻓ ﯽﮑﯿﻧﺎﮑﻣ يژﺮﻧا ﯽﮕﺘﺴﯾﺎﭘ- 0 8 60 9. d mg W mgh W mgh updown updown cos0 d mg W mgh W mgh downup downup cos ...

k

O +a

O

U0

220 2

1)

2

1(0)( kxkxWUaU

SF

Page 17: ﻢﺘﺸﻫ ﻞﺼﻓ ﯽﮑﯿﻧﺎﮑﻣ يژﺮﻧا ﯽﮕﺘﺴﯾﺎﭘ- 0 8 60 9. d mg W mgh W mgh updown updown cos0 d mg W mgh W mgh downup downup cos ...

m

θ

(1)

(2)

d

h

mghUWWWUUU mgNmg )(12

Page 18: ﻢﺘﺸﻫ ﻞﺼﻓ ﯽﮑﯿﻧﺎﮑﻣ يژﺮﻧا ﯽﮕﺘﺴﯾﺎﭘ- 0 8 60 9. d mg W mgh W mgh updown updown cos0 d mg W mgh W mgh downup downup cos ...

در حضور فقط نیروهاي پایستار

U1

K1

U2

K2

W

W

WK

WU

)()(0)()(

0)()(0

11221122

1212

KUKUKUKU

KKUUKUKU

12 EE

Page 19: ﻢﺘﺸﻫ ﻞﺼﻓ ﯽﮑﯿﻧﺎﮑﻣ يژﺮﻧا ﯽﮕﺘﺴﯾﺎﭘ- 0 8 60 9. d mg W mgh W mgh updown updown cos0 d mg W mgh W mgh downup downup cos ...

2121222111

21

0

FFFF UUKUUK

EE

UK

Page 20: ﻢﺘﺸﻫ ﻞﺼﻓ ﯽﮑﯿﻧﺎﮑﻣ يژﺮﻧا ﯽﮕﺘﺴﯾﺎﭘ- 0 8 60 9. d mg W mgh W mgh updown updown cos0 d mg W mgh W mgh downup downup cos ...

در حضور نیروهاي پایستار و ناپایستار

U1

K1

U2

K2

Wc

Wncncc

c

WWWK

WU

1212

1212

0

)()(

EEWEE

WUUKK

WUKWUK

f

nc

nccncc

fFFFF WUUKUUK )()( 2121

111222