sofeli variani qarTlSi, gorsa da cxinvals Soris, mdebareobs. swored am

sofelSi daibada mwerali, pedagogi, sazogado moRvawe da, rac mTavaria, `deda

enis~ Semdgeneli da avtori iakob gogebaSvili 1840 wlis 27 seqtembers.

40­iani wlebi Zalian mniSvnelovani da niSandoblivi aRmoCnda Cveni qveynis

cxov rebaSi. erTi mxriv, me­19 saukunis Sua gaxldaT dro, rodesac saqarTveloSi

sruli mdumareba, nihilizmi da uimedoba iyo gamefebuli, meore mxriv ki, am wlebSi

qveynierebas moevlinen adamianebi romlebmac namdvili gadatrialeba moaxdines

eris cnobierebaSi: 1837 wels daibada ilia WavWavaZe, 1840 wels – akaki wereTeli da

ise gamovida, rom swored am sameulma, iakob gogebaSvilma, ilia WavWavaZem da akaki

wereTelma, sxva aranakleb mniSvnelobis da kalibris mwerlebTan, mecnierebTan da

sazogado moRvaweebTan erTad, Zireulad Secvales imdroindeli

politikuri Tu sazogado cxovreba da me­19 saukunis samociani

wlebidan, vidre me­20 saukunis 10­20­ian wlebamde mTeli epoqa Se­

qmnes.

qveyanaSi marTla umZimesi viTareba iyo. `carieli mSvidoba

miwaSic gveyofiso~ da swored es `carieli mSvidoba~ iyo mTel

saqarT veloSi gamefebuli, romelic gacilebiT saSiSi da Seuqcev­

adi gza iyo sruli daRupvis, gaqrobis da gadaSenebisaken, vidre

yvelaze sastiki Semosevebi, xmlebis jaxajuxi da sisxliani

brZolebi.

iakob gogebaSvilibeqa qurxuli

didi qarTvelebi

48

Tavidan sul sxvanairad iyo saqme: 1801 wels ruseTis

imperiis mier qarTl­kaxeTis samefos aneqsias, zedized

ramdenime ajanyeba da SeTqmuleba mohyva. amaTgan yvelaze

cnobili 1804 wlis mTiuleTis da 1812 wlis SeiaraRebuli

amboxeba, 1832 wlis SeTqmuleba da imereli episkopose­

bis mier qarTuli eklesiis rusifikaciis winaaRmdeg ga­

mosvla, e.w. `cerkovni bunti~ iyo, romelSic, sxvaTa So­

ris, akaki wereTlis babua dedis mxridan, Tavadi abaSiZec

monawileobda. yvela es ajanyeba Tu gamosvla marcxiT

damTavrda da sisxliT CaaxSves. am periods erTi saintere­

so Tqmulebac ukavSirdeba, TiTqos ruseTis imperator

nikoloz pirvels misma mTavarma ministrma CerniSevma ur­

Cia: yovel xuT­aT weliwadSi erTxel qarTvelebis buntis

CaxSobas sjobs Cin­mendlebi da wodebebi davurigoT da

yovel gvari zedmeti Zalisxmevis, xarjis da garTulebebis

gareSe davimorCilebTo. axla Znelia imis Tqma, marTla

iTqva aseTi ram Tu ara, magram es sentencia rom Zalian

zustad axasiaTebs imdroindel situacias da qarTul men­

talitets, cxadia.

marTlac, aqedan moyolebuli amdeni damarcxebebiT gulgatexili qarTvelebi

masobrivad Sevidnen ruseTis imperiis samsaxurSi da an generlis epoletebi dai­

zomes, an yurebCamoyrili Sehyurebdnen TvalebSi rusis mTavarmarTebels, namest­

nikebs da Cinovnikebs, jildos gamoimetebs Tu maTraxso.

da ai, swored am dros modis Taoba – e.w. samocianelebi, igive `Tergdaleulebi~:

iakob gogebaSvili, ilia WavWavaZe, akaki wereTeli, ivane maCabeli, niko nikolaZe,

sergei mesxi, cota mogvianebiT – vaJa­fSavela da aleqsandre yazbegi, romlebic

mkveTrad daupirispirdnen, rogorc prorusul ideologias, aseve ruseTis im­

periis samsaxurSi myof qarTvel samxedro da samoqalaqo pirebs. swored aqedan

iRebs saTaves me­19 saukunis ganTqmuli `mamaTa da SvilTa brZola~.

manamde ki Tbilisis da quTaisis guberniad qceul saqarTveloSi qarTuli mxo­

lod Jurnali `ciskariRa~ SemorCeniliyo, romelsac ivane kereseliZe redaqto­

robda. ivane kereseliZes ki erTi kargi sadili Tavs erCia da imdenad gulubryvi­

lo kaci iyo, rom roca axalma, `Tergdaleulebis~ Taobam SemouTvala, Jurnals

mimarTuleba SeucvaleTo, gulnatkenma ganacxada: swored axirebuli axalgazr­

doba modis, Tqven nu momikvdebiT, rac mTxoves Sevusrule, Cemo batono, adre sxva

mimarTulebiT vagzavnidi Jurnals stambaSi da axla sul sxva gziT vagzavni, magram

mainc ver movige maTi guli, raRa undaT, raRas merCiano. advili warmosadgenia,

aseTi pasuxi ra gunebaze daayenebda `axirebul axalgazrdobas~!

samocianelebis absoluturi umravlesobis msgavsad, iakob gogebaSvilzec

waruSleli kvali datova mSobliurma sofelma da iq gatarebulma bavSvobam, ro­

melsac mTeli cxovreba saocari siyvaruliT, siTboTi, nostalgiiTa da gulis­

tkiviliT igonebda.

iakob gogebaSvili

49

iakobis mama, svimon gogebaSvili, mRvdeli gaxldaT. imdroindeli soflisTvis

da iq mcxovrebi glexebisTvis, romlebmac wera­kiTxva TiTqmis ar icodnen, mRvde l s

da mis avkargianobas gadamwyveti mniSvneloba Hhqonda, rogorc informaciis, ganaT­

lebis, sayofacxovrebo da sulieri sazrdos erTaderT wyaros.

svimon mRvdeli uyvardaT varianSi. mama svimoni, TviTonac Cveulebrivi glexi,

wera­kiTxvas aswavlida soflis bavSvebs. Tanasoflelebs sameurneo saqmianobaSi

exmareboda da, rogorc mogonebebSi Cans, Tanasoflelebis keTilganwyobas, maT

karg damokidebulebas misTvisac Zalian didi mniSvneloba hqonda.

iakob gogebaSvili rva wlamde Cveulebrivi soflis biWiviT izrdeboda. Tavi­

danve CarTuli iyo sasoflo saqmianobaSi, ded­mamas da ufros Zmebs exmareboda,

mocaleobis Jams ki fexSiSvela datantalebda fSanSi da liaxvis piras Tevzaobda,

lerwmis msubuqi kalaTiT, romelic ufrosma Zmam mouwna. `Tevzis Weras ise gata­

cebiT mivdevdi, rom xSirad mTel dRes fSanebSi vaRamebdi da marto xmela puris

anabara vrCebodi, – igonebs iakob gogebaSvili, – Tevzs saWmelad Zalian naklebad

vewyobodi, magram jer sasiqadulo saqmed mimaCnda, yoCaRobada vTvlidi da mere

mSoblebisTvis Tevzi sanatreli saWmeli iyo, xolo me maTs siamovnebas da qebas Zvi­

rad vafasebdi~. mxolod erT rameze swydeboda guli, rom verc erTxel ver moaxer­

xa kalmaxis daWera. Tevzaobas ki Tavi mas Semdeg daaneba, rac Tevzaobisas wyalSi

wylis uzarmazari wiTeli gveli Semoexvia da fSanidan saxlamde gulgaxeTqilma

gadairbina triali mindori. amis Semdeg samudamod aiRo xeli Tavisi bavSvobis

sayva rel saqmianobaze.

saerTod, iakob gogebaSvilis bavSvobis mogonebebi, akaki wereTlis `Cems Tavga­

dasavalsa~ da vaJa­fSavelas mogonebebTan erTad, Zalian mniSvnelovani nawarmoebia

da mxatvrul RirebulebasTan erTad unikalur dokumentur masalas warmoadgens

didi qarTvelebi

iakob gogebaSvilis saxli varianSi

50

imdroindeli qarTlis, imereTis Tu fSavis wes­Cveulebebze, yo­

fasa Tu cxovrebaze. `Tu ram kargia CemSi, sul iqidan, rom sofel­

Si da glexebSi aRvizarde~, – werda akaki wereTeli.

sofelSi aRzrdam, rogorc Cans, sakmaod didi da sasikeTo gav­

lena iqonia iakob gogebaSvilzec da albaT, arc is aris SemTxvevi­

Ti, rom `deda enis~ avtori Sida qarTlSi, liaxvis piras daibada,

im mxareSi, sadac tradiciulad yvelaze gamarTulad metyveleben

da wminda qarTulad laparakoben. mas Semdeg, rac iakob gogebaS­

vili rva wlis gaxda, mamam gorSi, sasuliero saswavlebelSi miaba­

ra. swored aq SeamCnies pirvelad, rom bavSvs susti janmrTeloba

hqonda. saerTod sustma agebulebam da janmrTelobis proble­

mebma iakob gogebaSvilis mTel Semdgom cxovrebas Zalian didi

daRi daasva. rogorc ki iakob gogebaSvilis ufrosma Zmam, ivanem,

misi avadmyofobis Sesaxeb gaigo, staca xeli, swavla miatovebina da ukan, saxlSi,

amoiyvana gamosaSuSeblad. TiTqmis erTi wlis Semdeg ki iakob gogebaSvili pirda­

pir Tbilisis sasuliero saswavlebelSi Seiyvanes, romlis warCinebiT damTavrebis

Semdegac swavla Tbilisis sasuliero seminariaSi ganagrZo. iakob gogebaSvili Tav­

dapirvelad misTvis damaxasiaTebeli gulmodginebiT swavlobda RvTismetyvele­

bas da eklesiis istorias da mamis gavleniT mRvdlad kurTxevisTvis emzadeboda.

Tumca mas Semdeg, rac samecniero ganaTleba miiRo, gadaWriT uaryo sasuliero

kariera da sazogadoebrivi da pedagogiuri saqmianobisTvis daiwyo mzadeba.

1861 wels, Tbilisis sasuliero seminariis dasrulebis Semdeg, iakob gogebaS­

vili, miuxedavad janmrTelobis problemebisa, ris gamoc, sxvaTa Soris, man kate­

goriuli uari Tqva daojaxebaze, radgan eSinoda, col­Svili qvriv­oboli da oxe­

ri ar damrCeso, kievis sasuliero akademiaSi gaemgzavra umaRlesi ganaTlebis

iakob gogebaSvili

kievis sasuliero akademia

51

misaRebad. aq man sabolood gadaifiqra sasuliero moRvaweoba da gamalebiT Seud­

ga samecniero­pedagogiur saqmianobas. safuZvlianad gaecno darvins, humboldts,

kants, hegels. mis msoflmxedvelobaze gavlena iqonies rusma e.w. `zapadnikebma~ da

`narodnikebma~ – belinskim, CerniSevskim, SCedrinma da sxvebma.

iakob gogebaSvili gulmodgined iZenda ganaTlebas da Zalian bevrs muSaobda. mas

kvlav Seaxsena Tavi avadmyofobam, radgan Zalian rTulad gadahqonda CrdiloeTis

civi hava. daaxloebiT igive problema hqonda sanqt­peterburgSi ilia WavWavaZe­

sac, romelic iqidan gamogzavnil werilSi Tavis das SesCivis: `ra saSineli qveyanaa

es peterburRi. dReebi ise gava, mzes ver dainaxav~. iakob gogebaSvili erT zamTars

orjer gacivda, filtvebis anTeba daemarTa, rac tuberkulozSi gadaezarda. amis

Semdeg igi iZulebuli gaxda kievSi orwliani yofnis Semdeg kvlav samSobloSi dab­

runebuliyo.

1863 wels iakob gogebaSvilma Tbilisamde CamoaRwia. aq mas sagrZnoblad gauum­

jobesda janmrTeloba da kvlav energiulad Seudga saqmianobas.

swored am periodisTvis dainaxa iakob gogebaSvilma, ra mZime dReSi iyo rogorc

qarTuli ena da mwignobroba, ise mTlianad qarTuli kultura. mdgomareobas ar­

Tulebda isic, rom ruseTis imperiam SemosvlisTanave gaauqma saqarTvelos ekle­

siis avtokefalia da aqedan gamomdinare, qarTulma enam dakarga rogorc religi­

uri, aseve saxelmwifoebrivi da lamis sayofacxovrebo mniSvnelobac ki da sruli

gaqrobis winaSe dadga. saqme iqamde mivida, rom vinme giorgi muxranski, garusebuli

qarTveli da Savrazmeli monarqisti, `mecnierulad~ asabuTebda rusulis mier sxva

enebis da maT Soris qarTulis STanTqmas da amas Seuqcevad da misasalmebel mov­

lenad afasebda.

am dros ki, qarTvelebs da qarTul enas, im uzarmazari kulturuli memkvidre­

obis garda, romelic TiTqos samudamod darCa saukuneTa miRma, realurad Tana­

didi qarTvelebi

52

medrove pirobebSi xelSi aRaraferi eWiraT platon

ioselianis, ivane kereseliZis da petre umikaSvilis

qarTuli enis saxelmZRvaneloebis garda. es saxelmZR­

vaneloebic ukve sakmaod moZvelebuli iyo meTo­

duradac da leqsikiTac. aSkarad saWiro gaxda axali

mecnierul­pedagogiuri naSromi, rogorc argumenti

da iaraRi sul ufro momZlavrebuli rusifikatoru­

li politikis winaaRmdeg.

da ai, am urTules da umZimes saqmes sakuTar Tavze

iRebs WleqiT daavadebuli, kievis sasuliero semina­

riidan CrdiloeTis siciveebs gamoqceuli varianeli

mRvdlis Svili, 25 wlis axalgazrda, romelmac amave

1865 wels gamosca saxelmZRvanelo qarTuli saxalxo

skolisaTvis `qarTuli anbani da pirveli sakiTxa­

vi wigni~. 1868 wels ki gamoica `bunebis kari~, rome­

lic ara marto bunebis, aramed geografiis saxelmZR­

vanelodac moiazreba. wignSi aRwerili iyo amerikis

kontinenti da misi qveynebic. `didi britaneTidan rom

dasavleTisken waxvide xomaldiT, atlantis okeaneze da pirdapir iaro, ori kviris

mogzaurobis Semdeg miadgebi erTs metad grZels xmeleTsa, romelsac ewodeba

amerika~, – aRwers i. gogebaSvili. mas moxsenebuli aqvs kunZuli `yubac~ (igulisx­

meba kuba), aRwers agreTve afrikas da afrikis mosaxleobas: `samxreTiT xmelTaSua

zRvisa sZevs veeberTela xmeleTi, romelsac sazogado saxelad afrika hqvian. af­

rika umetes nawilad dasaxlebulia Sav kana zangebiTa, romelnic dRemdin velurs

mdgomareobaSi imyofebian. am sivelures xels uwyobs cxeli hava afrikisa~.…

TanamedroveobisTvis da dRevandeli dRisTvis cota ar iyos gulubryvilo

da Rimilis momgvreli teqstiT Sedgenili saxelmZRvanelo im droisTvis umniSv­

ne lovanesi naSromi gaxldaT, xolo tyveobasa da vakuumSi

moyolili saqarTvelos sazogadoebisTvis da axalgazrdo­

bisTvis ki – namdvili garRveva dasavleTisa da evropisken.

im denad, rom es saxelmZRvanelo Tavad ruseTis ganaTlebis

saministros saswavlo komitetmac ki moiwona.

1876 wels ukve gamoica iakob gogebaSvilis `deda enis~

pirveli saxelmZRvanelo, romelic im droisaTvis ZiriTadi

sabaziso naSromi iyo dawyebiTi klasebis moswavleebisTvis

da, vfiqrob, axlac, 150 wlis Semdegac, ar daukargavs Tavi­

si pirvandeli xibli da mniSvneloba. saerTod, genialur

nawarmoebebs da kulturul Tu materialur Zeglebs drois

faqtori naklebad exeba.

amas garda, iakob gogebaSvili wers moTxrobebs, maT So­

ris iseT nawarmoebebs, romlebic me­19 saukunis qarTu­

li literaturis klasikad aris aRiarebuli: `iavnanam ra

iakob gogebaSvili

53

hqmna~, `mefe erekle da ingi­

lo qali~ `aspinZis omi~ da

a.S. amave periodSi daiwera

iakob gogebaSvilis 150­mde

moTxroba.

rasakvirvelia, iakob go­

gebaSvilis aseTi aqtiuri

saqmianoba SeumCneveli ar

darCenila arc misi Tana­

moazreebisa da Tanamebr­

ZolebisTvis da arc misi

mowinaaRmdegeebisa da ara­

keTilismsurvelebisTvis.

erTi mxriv, iakob gogebaS­

vili dauaxlovda maSindel

qarTvel mowinave inteligencias. 1866 wlidan TanamSromlobda gazeT `droebas­

Tan~ da mis redaqtorTan, cnobil literator giorgi wereTelTan, iyo ioseb mama­

caSvilis literaturuli salonis aqtiuri wevri, sadac mis garda gaerTianebuli

iyvnen: dimitri baqraZe, konstantine mamacaSvili, anton furcelaZe, niko cxvedaZe

da sxvebi. meore mxriv ki, mas aSkara devna dauwyes ruseTis imperiis Cinovnikebma,

romlebmac pirdapir dasdes brali, rom iakob gogebaSvili awyobs `axalgazrdobis

farul krebebs~, `bavSvebs uaryofiTi mimarTulebis wignebs akiTxebs da maT poli­

tikur orgulobas da separatizms uRvivebs~.

iakob gogebaSvilis winaaRmdeg mimarTuli demarSi mxolod ideologiuri

brZoliT ar Semoifargla. carizmis oxrankis agentebma mas finansur maqinacieb­

Sic ki dasdes brali, xelT igdes saswavleblis sabuRaltro angariSebi, revizia

da daiwyo gamoZieba Tanxebis gaflangvisa da Semosavlebis legalurobis dasad­

genad (cnobisaTvis: iakob gogebaSvilis saxelmZRvaneloebi 60000 da 150000­iani

tiraJiTac ki iyideboda, rac, dameTanxmebiT, ara marto maSin, axlac sakmaod didi

cifria). yvelaze sawyeni da samarcxvino is iyo, rom iakob gogebaSvils ruseTis Ci­

novnikebis devnasTan erTad arc sakuTari Tanamemamuleebis Suri, qiliki da dac­

inva aklda. eZaxdnen `mogebaSvils~, ybad iyo aRebuli misi mokrZalebuli cxov­

reba, sufrisa da nadimebisadmi sruli gulgriloba da avadmyofobac ki – Cvili

bavSviviT rZes geaxlebaTo.

reviziis muSaobam, romelsac e.w. uwmindesi sinodis rwmunebuli beri vinme kers­

ki xelmZRvanelobda, marTalia, xelmosaWidi veraferi naxa da, ra Tqma unda, verc

naxavdnen, magram Tavisas mainc miaRwia. iakob gogebaSvili CamoaSores Tavis saqmi­

anobas `politikurad arasaimedoobis braldebiT~.

aseTma devnam iakob gogebaSvili Zalian dazafra da srul sasowarkveTileba­

Si Caagdo. darwmunebuli iyo, rom ruseTis imperiaSi, am `xalxTa sapyrobileSi~,

samarTals versad gaarkvevda. reviziebsa da devnas isic daemata, rom tuberku­

lozma kvlav Seaxsena Tavi – filtvebidan sisxls aRebinebda. intrigebisa da avad­

didi qarTvelebi

54

iakob gogebaSvili

myofobisgan fsiqikuri da nervuli aSlilobis zRvarze myofma da maRali sicxisgan

gaTangulma iakob gogebaSvilma veris xidamde CaaRwia da mtkvarSi gadaxta. am dros

sanapiroze, sruliad SemTxveviT, iakob gogebaSvilis uaxloesi megobris, niko

cxve daZis Zmam, sandrom, gamoiara, romelmac dainaxa, rom mtkvarSi viRac gadaxta

da Tavs ixrCobda. sandro saswrafod Sevarda mdinareSi da swored maSin miswvda

iakobs, rodesac igi wyalma sruliad dafara. rodesac sandro cxvedaZem wyalwaRe­

buli napirze gamoiyvana, mxolod maSin dainaxa, rom iakob gogebaSvili gadaerCina.

amis Semdeg mZimed daavadebuli da fsiqikaaSlili iakob gogebaSvili Tveze meti

iwva wminda mixeilis nervul daavadebaTaA saavadmyofoSi (anu Tanamedrove eniT

rom vTqvaT, fsiqiatriulSi). saavadmyofodan gamowerisTanave usamsaxurod da

ubinaod darCenili iakob gogebaSvili misma uaxloesma megobarma, niko cxvedaZem,

Seifara, mouara da upatrona.

amis Semdeg, 1875 wlis gazafxuli da zafxuli iakob gogebaSvilma abasTumanSi,

1876 wlis zamTari ki soxumSi gaatara. sareabilitacio kursis damTavrebis Semdeg

is Tavis mSobliur varianSi Cavida da mTeli zafxuli iq dahyo.

amxela gansacdelis miuxedavad, da SeiZleba bevrisTvisac moulodnelad, iakob

gogebaSvili 1876 wlis Semodgomaze kvlav dabrunda TbilisSi. miuxedavad xelmok­

leobisa, man veraze `kaliuCka­balkaze~ TveSi 3 maneTad erTi naxevrad bneli oTaxi

iqirava. jer cecxli waukida da dawva saxelmwifo akademiidan Tu samsaxuridan

miRebuli yvela diplomi, sigeli Tu dokumenti, Semdeg ki gaaTmagebuli energii­

Ta da sufTa qarTluri sijiutiT Seudga literaturul, sazogado da pedagogi­

ur saqmianobas. rodesac kvlav igrZnobda ruseTis imperiis CinovnikTa wnexs, maSin

dasaxmareblad mZime artilerias – ilia WavWavaZes mimarTavda xolme. swored misi

TxovniT dawera iliam polemikuri statiebis mTeli seria ianovskisa da ruseTis

imperiis sxva moxeleTa winaaRmdeg. saerTod, ilia WavWavaZes Zalian uyvarda iakob

gogebaSvili, Zalian afasebda, megobrobda da garkveulwilad mfarvelobda kidec

mas.

55

imave 1876 wels iakob gogebaSvil­

ma, kidev erTi umniSvnelovanesi saqme

gaakeTa: niko cxvedaZesTan erTad sa­

fuZveli Cauyara `qarTvelTa Soris

wera­kiTxvis gamavrcelebel sazoga­

doebas~. am organizaciam momavalSi

uzarmazari roli iTamaSa saqarTve­

los saganmanaTleblo saqmianobaSi.

sazogadoebas saTaveSi dimitri yifi­

ani Caudga, rogorc adamiani, ̀ romel­

sac didi saxeli da pativi aqvs qar­

Tul sazogadoebaSic da mTavrobis

wreebSic.~ sagulisxmoa is faqti, rom

sazogadoebis wesdebaze xelmomwer­

Ta Soris, sadac xels aweren ilia Wav­

WavaZe, besarion RoRoberiZe, vaxtang

TulaSvili, Tavad sazogadoebis

damaarseblis – iakob gogebaSvilis

xelmowera ar aris – `rogorc poli­

tikurad arasaimedosi~, rom sazoga­

doebis saqmianobas xeli ar SeSloda.

rodesac ilia WavWavaZisa da iakob

gogebaSvilis megobrobasa da Tanad­

gomaze vlaparakobT, ar SeiZleba ar

aRiniSnos is saqvelmoqmedo saqmianoba, romelsac dauRalavad eweoda iakob goge­

baSvili. 1900 wlisaTvis man `deda enisa~ da `bunebis karis~ gamocema­gavrcelebis

gansakuTrebuli ufleba gadasca Tavisive daarsebul `wera­kiTxvis gamavrce­

lebel sazogadoebas~; misive iniciativiT `wera­kiTxvis gamavrcelebelma sazoga­

doebam~ SemoiRo maswavleblebis premialuri anazRaureba. man am fondSi pirveli

Sesatani 150 maneTi Seitana. saerTod, iakob gogebaSvili gulSematkivrobda da gan­

sakuTrebul daxmarebas uwevda naklebad SeZlebul da xelmokle moswavleebs. axla

albaT Zalian cotas axsovs, rom iakob gogebaSvilis daxmarebiT miniWebuli sti­

pendiiT gaemgzavrnen saswavleblad zaqaria faliaSvili da dimitri arayiSvili.

agreTve did materialur daxmarebas uwevda xelmokle da misaviT tuberkuloziT

daavadebul egnate ninoSvils. dRemdea Semonaxuli egnate ninoSvilis werili ia­

kob gogebaSvilisadmi, sadac is madlobas uxdis fuladi gzavnilisTvis, romlis

meSveobiTac egnate abasTumanSi midioda samkurnalod. sainteresoa is faqtic, rom

am dros egnate ninoSvili da iakob gogebaSvili erTmaneTs ar icnobdnen. aseve sa­

gulisxmoa mimowera akaki wereTelsa da iakob gogebaSvils Soris, saidanac naTlad

Cans maTi guliTadi megobroba. akaki wereTelTan megobroba ki arc ise ioli iyo

da mxolod gamorCeuli gonebisa da sulierebis adamians SeeZlo. sxvaTa Soris, aka­

ki wereTeli erT werilSi madlobas uTvlis iakob gogebaSvils materialuri dax­

marebisTvis da kidev ufro metad qarTuli enis gamo aseTi Tavdadebuli brZolis­

iakob gogebaSvilis saflavi mTawmindaze

didi qarTvelebi

56

Tvis: `ver dagifarav, CubinaSvilis

sikvdilma SemaSina. gana sikvdilma,

iman ufro, rom vifiqre, vaiTu mec ase

rusulad damZaxon Tavze da wampil­

won kakali kaci­Tqo... [anu panaSvidze,

CubiniSvilis msgavsad, mec rusulad

ar amigon wesio] `iveriis~ da `jeji­

lis~ gamoweris saSualeba ara maqvs da

magazed mwydeba guli, an amden mglebs,

eqimebsa da afTeqebs raRa gadaurCe­

bodao.~

iakob gogebaSvili akaki wereTelze

sami wliT adre, 1912 wlis 12 aprils,

gardaicvala. manamde ki Tavisi uZ­

rav­moZravi qoneba `wera­kiTxvis ga­

mavrcelebel sazogadoebas~ gadasca,

anu misive anderZis teqstis Tanax­

mad, `rac xalxs ekuTvnoda xalxsve

daubrunda~. as­asi maneTi dautova

`sindisier asoTamwyobs lado max­

vilaZes da sxva TanamSromlebs~. an­

derZiTve dautova akaki wereTels

yovelwliuri Tanxa `deda enaSi~ gamo­

qveynebuli leqsebis honoraris sax­

iT. Tavis anderZSi moixseniebs `Raribi mSoblebis niWier ymawvilebs~, mahmadianTa

da somexTa saqvelmoqmedo organizaciebs, ekaterine gabaSvilis saxelobis qalTa

skolas da a.S.

iakob gogebaSvili didubis panTeonSi dakrZales.

dasaflavebis dRes saqarTvelos sxvadasxva qalaqebidan, maT Soris cxinvalidan

da soxumidanac, movida samgloviaro werilebi. soxumidan mosuli samgloviaro

werili ase mTavrdeboda: `viglovoT, iakob gogebaSvilze ukeTesi aravin mogvik­

vdeba...~

iakob gogebaSvili

57