II nawili

dafinansebulia `moswavleebis saxelmZRvaneloebiT uzrunvelyofis programis~

farglebSi

bunebismetyveleba

3 klasi

maswavleblis wigni

manana vardiaSvili, marine WeliZe,

irma avaliani, giorgi gedeniZe

gamomcemloba inteleqti

I nawili II nawili

3

Sinaarsi

IV Tavi. yvavilovani mcenareebi .................................................5

4.1-2. mcenareTa samyaro .......................................................................6

4.3. rogori garemo sWirdebaT mcenareebs? ...................................10

4.4. tye ...........................................................................................................12

4.5. yvavilovani mcenareebi ...................................................................14

4.6. fesvi .......................................................................................................16

4.7. Rero .......................................................................................................19

4.8. foToli .................................................................................................22

4.9. yvavili ...................................................................................................24

4.10. nayofi da Tesli .............................................................................26

4.11. mcenareTa gamoyeneba .....................................................................29

4.12. praqtikuli samuSao .......................................................................31

4.13. Seamowme Seni codna .......................................................................36

V Tavi. ZuZumwovari cxovelebis samefo ...............................37

5.1. gaseirneba galereaSi – vecnobiT

cxovelebs ................................................................................................ 38

5.2. ZuZumwovrebi .................................................................................... 40

5.3. brZola sicocxlisaTvis ................................................................ 43

5.4. erTad ukeTesia ....................................................................................45

5.5. vRebulobT uCveulo stumrebs ......................................................48

5.6. Cempionebi ..............................................................................................51

5.7. istoria nakvalevis mixedviT ..........................................................53

5.8. ojaxSi matebaa ......................................................................................56

5.9. saqarTveloSi gavrcelebuli ZuZumwovrebi ..............................58

5.10. giyvardes da daicavi ........................................................................61

5.11. Seamowme Seni codna ..........................................................................63

VI Tavi. bgeris warmoqmna da gavrceleba ...............................65

6.1. rxeviTi moZraoba ...............................................................................66

6.2. bgeris warmoqmna .................................................................................69

6.3. bgeraTa mravalferovneba ................................................................71

6.4-5. bgeris gavrceleba sxvadasxva garemoSi ...................................74

6.6. Seamowme Seni codna ............................................................................78

4

Temis Sejameba

ganmarteba

ganmarteba

cda da dakvirveba

davaleba

upasuxe SekiTxvas

dawere

daxate

amocana logikuri msjelobis gamoyenebiT

pirobiTi niSNnebi

vici, rom:

5

IV Tavi

yvavilovani mcenareebi

am TavSi gaixsenebT da gaecnobiT

yvavilovani mcenareebis:

• agebulebas

• organoTa funqciebs

• gavrcelebas

• gamoyenebas.

6

mcenareTa samyaro

4.1-2 • daakvirdi suraTebs. ra aris maTze gamosaxuli?

• ra ganasxvavebs mcenareebs erTmaneTisgan?

mcenareTa samyaro Zalian mravalferovania. mcenareebi gvxvdeba

yvelgan – baRSi, parkSi, quCaSi, ezoSi, tyeSi, mindorSi, wyalSi,

mTaSi, SenobebSic ki. mcenareebi SeiZleba iyos didi, magaliTad,

xe, an patara, rogoric ia.

mcenareebi erTmaneTisgan bevri TvisebiT gansxvavdeba.

es Tvisebebia: simaRle, sicocxlis xangrZlivoba, fesvis,

Reros, foTlis, nayofis forma da zoma. miuxedavad aseTi

mravalferovnebisa, mcenareebs Zalian bevri saerTo aqvs.

muxis xe qoTnis ia

7

adamianebis umetesobas Zalian uyvars

yvavilebis cqera. xSirad ulamazesi

yvavilebis Taiguls erTmaneTs vCuqniT

xolme, rac siyvarulisa da pativiscemis

niSania.

zogierTi mcenare Zalian lamazia. maT SeiZleba uamravi

sxvadasxva feri hqondeT. mcenareTa ferebs iyeneben saRebavebis

dasamzadeblad.

am suraTze mocemulia wiTlad SeRebili kvercxi da mcenare

endro, romliTac es kvercxi SeRebes.

yvavilebis umetesobas Zalian kargi surneli aqvs, ris gamoc

maT xSirad parfiumeriaSi iyeneben.

parfiumeria aromatizirebisaTvis gamoiyeneba.

parfiumeriis yvelaze popularuli saxeebia:

sunamo, tualetis wyali, odekoloni, dezodo­

ranti, haeris gasasufTavebeli.

• gaixsene, ra niSan-Tvisebebi adasturebs, rom mcenare cocxa-

li organizmia?

8

mcenareebze dakvirvebiT danamdvilebiT

SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom isini cocxali

organizmebia. mcenare aRmocendeba, izrdeba,

viTardeba, ikvebeba, sunTqavs, mravldeba.

mcenares SeuZlia SeigrZnos sinaTle da

gadaixaros misken. albaT mzesumzira Zalian

giyvars. am mcenares mzesumzira imitom

daarqves, rom is mudmivad mzes uyurebs, saiTac

mze gadaixreba, es yvavilic iqiT trialdeba.

mcenareTa samyaros mravalferovnebaSi qvemoT mocemuli

suraTebic dagvarwmunebs. babuawvera da banani balaxovani

mcenareebia, xolo bonsai da seqvoia – xeebi.

mzesumzira

babuawvera banani

bonsai seqvoia

9

banani yvelaze maRali balaxovani mcenarea. is 7 m-mde izrdeba,

xolo seqvoia yvelaze maRali xea, romlis saSualo simaRle

60-70 m-ia, Tumca arsebobs 115 m-ze maRali seqvoiac.

mcenareTa samyaro mravalferovania, maT Soris ki

mniSvnelovani adgili yvavilovan mcenareebs uWiravs.

1. rogor fiqrob, sxva mcenareebisgan ra gamoarCevs

yvavilovan mcenareebs?

2. CamoTvale 6 yvavilovani mcenare, ise, rom maTgan

sami sakvebad gamoiyenebodes, sami ki – ara.

3. daakvirdi yvavilovan mcenares da CamoTvale misi

organoebi.

?

?

?

?

vici, rom: