Humility Of Heart

8/3/2019 Humility Of Heart

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H~cdidzt ka Hnerz

Hnronrz Ferjdgei Qe~`heg

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Zhnvn /Zhk~`hzv egj Vngzdcngzv kg H~cdidzt/ pnrn prdzzng otFerjdgei Hnronrz Qe~`heg j~rdg` zhn ievz ckgzhv ka hdv idan' Ondg`

krjnrnj ot hdv cnjdfei ejqdvnrv k~z ka Ikgjkg) zhn Ferjdgei pngz zkJnrpngz) phnrn) ev zhn `~nvz ka Ikrj egj Iejt Njc~gj Zeiokz) hnak~gj zhez |nranfz arnnjkc egj c~izdz~jn ka |nefn ka phdfh hn hejikg` aniz zhn gnnj'

Dz pev phdin rn|kvdg` hdv vk~i dg u~dnz |retnr egj anevzdg` hdvvd`hz kg zhn adgn vfngnrt ka zhdv djnei v|kz eckg` zhn ckkriegjv ka Jnrotvhdrn) zhez zhn zhk~`hz fecn zk hdc ka zregviezdg`) phdin tnzzhnrn pev zdcn) Aezhnr Febnzegv zrnezdvn kg H~cdidzt'

Akr ckrn zheg zhdrzt tnerv Ferjdgei Qe~`heg hej mgkpg egjvz~jdnj zhez pkrm) egj dz dv vferfnit eg nxe``nrezdkg zk vet hn hejcejn dz j~rdg` zhn ievz ak~rznng tnerv ka hdv idan hdv fkgvzegzfkc|egdkg) hdv qejn cnf~c'

Phez invvkgv dz hej ze~`hz hdc) phez vd`hzv dz hej vhkpg hdc)phez vzkrdnv dz hej zkij hdc) zhkvn kgit mgkp zk phkc hn rnqneinj hdvdgckvz vk~i' Hkpnqnr nqng zhkvn phk mgnp zhn Ferjdgei invvdgzdceznit fk~ij vferfnit aedi zk rneidn dg zhndr jneidg`v pdzh hdc zhez

zhnt pnrn zrnezdg` pdzh e ceg phkvn `rkpdg` fherefznrdvzdf pevh~cdidzt ka hnerz' E ckrn zr~it h~coin ceg D heqn vnijkc) da nqnr)fkcn efrkvv' Dz pev zhn h~cdidzt ka e fhdij) dz pev vk vpnnz egj vdc|in)egj tnz vk vzrkg` egj vedgz#idmn#####cet D gkz nqng qngz~rn zk vet)Fhrdvz#idmn;

Dz pev zhn vkrz ka h~cdidzt zhez fk~ij gkz `k prkg`) akr dz pevak~gjnj kg zr~zh' Dz pev zr~zh' Jknv gkz Vz' Onrgerj rncdgj ~v zhez/H~cdidzt dv Zr~zh/; Dz dv e zr~zh phdfh) dgevc~fh ev dz dv ehkcn#zhr~vzdg` zr~zh) gkgn ka ~v feg eaakrj zk d`gkrn' Dz dv zhn zr~zh eiieok~z kgnvnia dg kgnv zrd|in eiidegfn pdzh @kj) pdzh kgnv gnd`hokr)pdzh kgnv kpg vk~i'

H~cdidzt cet gkz dge||rk|rdeznit on feiinj zhn vzerzdg` |kvz dgzhez refn akr Hneqng ka phdfh zhn E|kvzin v|nemv' Dz dv zhn znrcdg~v eu~k dg zhn v|drdz~ei idan' Dz dv zhn adrvz ka zhn cegt invvkgv vnz onakrn ~vdg zhn vfhkki ka vegfzdzt#####e jdaadf~iz invvkg) D `regz tk~) egj kgn

phdfh gez~rn vnnmv zk vhdrm kr zk |~z kaa dgjnadgdznit) o~z akr zhn cegphk cnegv zk `rej~ezn akr Hneqng zhnrn dv gk nvfe|n arkc dz'

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Effkrjdgìt k~r Jdqdgn Cevznr) phk dv gkz nxefzdg`) rncdgjv eiiHdv pk~ij#on akiikpnrv) pdzhk~z jdvzdgfzdkg) zhez zhnt c~vz inerg zhdvinvvkg) `nz dz pnii ot hnerz) egj dgzk zhn hnerz= akr H~cdidzt dv zhnei|heonz k~z ka phdfh nqnrt kzhnr qdrz~n dv akrcnj egj o~diz ~|' Dz dvzhn vkdi ka zhn èrjng ka zhn vk~i) /zhn `kkj `rk~gj/ kg phdfh zhnJdqdgn Vkpnr `knv akrzh zk vkp Hdv vnnj' Dz dv dg zhn vfhkki ka Fhrdvz)egj arkc zhn id|v ka Fhrdvz Hdcvnia zhez pn c~vz inerg H~cdidzt' /Inergka Cn) onfe~vn D ec cnnm egj h~coin ka hnerz'/ Ot akiikpdg` zhnCevznr Hdcvnia) ot vz~jtdg` Hdv Kpg Hnerz) pn heqn zk efu~drn) zke||rnfdezn egj zk |refzdfn zhdv adrvz) zhdv qdzei) zhdv qdzeiddg )̀ngnr`ddg` qdrz~n) pdzhk~z phdfh gk ceg feg hk|n zk cemn egt|rk`rnvv ez eii kg zhn _ktei _kej hneqngperj'

Vk eii#dc|krzegz akr ~v frnez~rnv dv zhn efu~dvdzdkg ka H~cdidztzhez k~r Jdqdgn Ikrj onfecn ceg dg krjnr zk |~z onakrn ~v dg Hdv kpg|nrvkg zhdv `rnez kobnfz#invvkg dg dzv ckvz ezzrefzdqn one~zt' /Hnh~coinj Hdcvnia/= /Hn nc|zdnj Hdcvnia/= Hn onfecn zhn h~coinvz ka zhn h~coin= onfe~vn) ev Vz' E~`~vzdgn |kdgzv k~z) zhn /Jdqdgn Cevznrpev ~gpdiidg` zk znefh phez Hn Hdcvnia pev gkz= Hn pev ~gpdiidg` zkfkccegj phez Hn Hdcvnia jdj gkz |refzdfn'/

Pdzh k~r jner egj oinvvnj Ikrj ev k~r `rnez nxec|in ka

H~cdidzt) pn cet pnii) kgn egj eii ka ~v) vnz eok~z zhn |refzdfdg`) pdzhvkcn hk|n ka v~ffnvv) zhdv dgjdv|ngveoin qdrz~n#####zhdv cexdc~cokg~c) ev Vz' Zhkcev feiiv dz'

Zk hdv kpg vk~i Ferjdgei Qe~`heg ak~gj vk c~fh ongnadz arkczhn f~izdqezdkg dg dz ka H~cdidzt) zhez hn rnvkiqnj) ez gk vceii fkvz zkhdcvnia) dg zhn annoin vzezn dg phdfh hn zhng pev) zk `drj hdcvnia egj zk`k akrzh vkpdg` orkejfevz) dgzk zhn vkdi ka zhn hnerzv ka zhn iedzt ev pniiev ka finr`t) zhdv jnv|dvnj idzzin c~vzerj vnnj ka phdfh cng v|nem vk

c~fh o~z mgkp vk idzzin'Dz pev \ejrn @enzegkv pkrm kg H~cdidzt zhez hej onng zhn

dgvzr~cngz) dg @kjv hegj) ka hni|dg` zhn Ferjdgei' Effkrjdgìt dg hdvnei akr vk~iv hn |rk|kvnj zk |~z dz dgzk Ngìdvh) vk ev zk ordg` zhn pkrmpdzhdg zhn rnefh ka eii v~fh ev fern akr zhn hneizh) `rkpzh egj vzrng`zh)ka zhndr kpg dgjdqdj~ei vk~iv dg vkidj qdrz~n'

Zhez zhn Ferjdgei hev inaz ~v e |rnfdk~v inèft dg zhdv zrnezdvn kgH~cdidzt pdii) D anni v~rn) on zhn qnrjdfz ka eii phk vz~jt) kr phk kgit

|nr~vn zhnvn |e`nv) jkgn dgzk Ngìdvh arkc zhn Dzeideg ka zhn jnqk~zCdgkr Fe|~fhdg phkvn jnezh kff~rrnj kqnr zpk fngz~rdnv e`k'

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Onzpnng zhn fkqnrv ka zhdv ~g|rnzngjdg` qki~cn zhnrn dvgk~rdvhcngz akr eii phk /h~g`nr egj zhdrvz eaznr b~vzdfn/#####akr zhn|rkadfdngz dg v|drdz~ei idan ev pnii ev akr zhn on`dggnr#####H~cdidzt) ev dzpnrn) hkijdg` dg dzvnia eii zhkvn nincngzv zhez ern gnnjnj zk o~dij ~|zhn vzrkg` Fhrdvzdeg ceg' Dg dz zhn vk~i pdii adgj e vkqnrnd`g rncnjt akrdzv cegt diiv) e cezfhinvv oeic akr dzv cegt pk~gjv) phdin evk~i#one~zt eii dv kpg pdii v|rdg` ~| dg eii phk vheii inerg hkp zk ~vn dzpdvnit ~gjnr zhn `~djegfn ka zhn Hkit V|drdz'/ Hn phk dv zr~it h~coin)/vetv Vz' Onrgerj) /mgkpv hkp zk fkgqnrz eii hdv h~cdidezdkgv dgzkh~cdidzt)/ phdin k~z ka h~cdidzt @kj feg redvn e vk~i zk phez kzhnrpdvncd`hz on) `djjt hnd`hzv ka vegfzdzt' Da egtkgn vhk~ij gnnj e |rkka ka zhdv vzezncngz D pdii rnanr hdc zk egt fhe|znr dg zhn idan ka egt Vedgz dg

k~r Feingjer' Akr e ckcngz èn dgzk zhn aefn ka /zhn Pkceg fikzhnjpdzh zhn V~g/ egj rncnconr zhn pkrjv) /_nv|nxdz h~cdidzeznc egfdiienv~en'/ Zhn hnd`hz ka Certv vegfzdzt dv è~`nj ot zhn jn|zh ka hnrh~cdidzt2 /Nxeizeqdz h~cdinv'/

Zk zhn Finr`t egj Iejdnv ka Fherdzt) zk phkc zhn Ferjdgeijnjdfeznv zhnvn /Zhk~`hzv egj Vngzdcngzv)/ zhdv qki~cn pdii fkcnpdzh qnrt v|nfdei cnegdg`' Dz ngvhrdgnv zhn ievz pkrjv ka e `rnezFh~rfhceg) ka e zr~it v|drdz~ei ceg) phdin dz fkgqntv e v|nfdei cnvve`n

arkc zhn Ferjdgeiv hnerz zk eii rnejnrv'Zhdv zrnezdvn dv e vkrz ka ievz pdii egj znvzecngz ka FerjdgeiQe~`heg) onu~nezhnj zk zhkvn pdzh phkc hn pev ckvz dgzdceznitevvkfdeznj dg pkrm akr zhn `kkj ka vk~iv' Dz dv e inèft arkc kgn phkcejn H~cdidzt e idan#ikg` vz~jt) egj phk hej ckrn k||krz~gdzdnv zhegckvz ka ~v mgkp ka cemdg` zrncngjk~v vzrdjnv dg dz) zhrk~`h zhnh~cdidezdkgv phdfh hn pnifkcnj ev ckvz |rnfdk~v k||krz~gdzdnvkaanrnj hdc ot @kj akr zhn veiqezdkg egj vegfzdadfezdkg ka hdv vk~i' Cet

hn rnvz dg |nefn'ON_GE_J QE^@HEG) V'B' Jnrpngz HeiiE~`~vz 8) 54<>'

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Dgzrkj~fzdkg

Aezhnr Febnzeg) kr \ejrn @enzegk Cerde je Onr`eck) pev kgn ka zhn `rnez Dzeideg Cdvvdkgerdnv ka zhn nd`hznngzh fngz~rt' Okrg dg 510?

hn pev |rkanvvnj e Cdgkr Fe|~fhdg dg 514?) egj jdnj dg 50>6' Hdvn~ik`t) fkgzedgnj dg zhn pkrm kg Dii~vzrdk~v Prdznrv ka zhn Krjnr ka Cdgkr Fe|~fhdgv dv ordna egj |rn`gegz2 /Dg rnid`dkven qdzen ckrdo~vgncdgd vnf~gj~v) dg kcgd `ngnrn vfrdongjd aefdin |rdc~v'/ Hn pev kgnka zhn rnakrcnrv ka zhn Dzeideg |~i|dz) v~ovzdz~zdg` akr zhn qe|dj) nc|ztrhnzkrdf phdfh |rnqedinj) e vkidj) inergnj egj dgvzr~fzdqn vztin)egdceznj ot nei egj rnei jnqkzdkg'

Hdv rnid`dk~v pkrmv) prdzzng ecdj cdvvdkgv egj fk~rvnv ka

vnrckgv) ern fkgzedgnj dg zhdrzt qki~cnv= ka hdv prdzdg`v Ongnjdfz XDQvetv zhez2 /zhnt heqn zhdv rern u~eidzt dg k~r jet) zhez zhnt vezdvat zhndgzniinfz egj zhn hnerz= zhndr vkidj jkfzrdgn dg gk pet jrdnv ~| zhndrzngjnr jnqkzdkg) egj zhndr jnqkzdkgei vpnnzgnvv dg gk pet jnzrefzvarkc zhn |nranfz vkidjdzt ka zhndr jkfzrdgn'/ Hn pev e ckjni _nid`dk~v)rncermeoin akr hdv fherdzt) nei egj ikqn akr @kj egj akr vk~iv) phdfhhn hej o~diz ~| dg zhn vkidj ak~gjezdkg ka |rkak~gj h~cdidzt) pdzhphdfh hn ~gdznj e zngjnr jnqkzdkg zk zhn Oinvvnj Qdr`dg'

D fkganvv zhez) zhk~`h D heqn onng dg |kvvnvvdkg ka zhn Ckgenjdzdkg ka hdv pkrm akr kqnr zhdrzt tnerv) dz pev gkz zdii rnfngzit zhez Dikkmnj vnrdk~vit dgzk zhnc' Zhn adrvz ka hdv qki~cnv dv zhn kgn zhez hevckvz vzr~fm cn= egj zhdv D zkkm ~| zhdrznng kr ak~rznng tnerv e`k egjheqn gnqnr |~z dz jkpg vdgfn' Akr dz vnncv zk v~||it vk c~fh ka phezzhn vk~i ckvz gnnjv) egj phdfh nqnrtkgn c~vz anni zhez hn feg gnqnr|kvvnvv v~aadfdngzit) da nqng hn |kvvnvv dz rneiit ez eii) gecnit H~cdidzt

ka Hnerz'Zhnrn dv e `rnez ejqegze`n dg ~vdg` v~fh e okkm ev zhdv akr zpkkr zhrnn tnerv fkgvnf~zdqnit ev e cnjdzezdkg okkm' Zhn h~ceg cdgj dvvk qkiezdin) zhn fherefznr vk rnvzinvv) fkgqdfzdkgv ern vk vikp dg zemdg` ejnn| egj |nrcegngz hkij kg k~r |refzdfei idan) zhez D heqn eipetvfkgvdjnrnj zhez e rnzrnez cejn ~|kg kgn djne) egj zpk kr zhrnn tnerv`dqng zk zhn cnjdzezdkg ka kgn `rnez v~obnfz dv |rkj~fzdqn ka ckrn vkidj`kkj zheg zhn akiikpdg` k~z ka zhn krjdgert vtvznc) phdfh) ka fk~rvn)

hev dz kpg ejqegze`nv) fkccngjdg` dz zk zhn `rneznr g~conr' D qngz~rnnqng zk zhdgm zhez akr cegt |nrvkgv idqdg` ecdjvz zhn jdvzrefzdkgv ka zhn pkrij) v~fh ev |rdnvzv ng`e`nj dg zhn efzdqn cdgdvzrt) egj jnqk~z

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cng egj pkcng ka zhn iedzt) phk ern jnn|it dg nergnvz eok~z zhn pkrmka zhndr vegfzdadfezdkg) zhn |nrvnqnrdg` vz~jt ka kgn okkm akr tnerv)v~fh ev zhn /V|drdz~ei Fkcoez)/ Vz' Ei|hkgv~v kg / \retnr)/ Oinvvnj jnCkgzakrz kg /Zr~n Jnqkzdkg zk zhn Oinvvnj Qdr`dg Cert)/ \ejrn@enzegk kg /H~cdidzt ka Hnerz)/ \eice kg /Zhn \evvdkg)/ egj fnrzedgkzhnr zrnezdvnv phdfh gnnj gkz on gecnj hnrn) dv aer ckrn dc|krzegzzheg akr rnfi~vnv egj `kkj |nk|in idqdg` k~z ka zhn pkrij' Pn gnqnr `nze |rk|nr hkij ka e `rnez v|drdz~ei jkfzrdgn ~gzdi pn heqn idqnj dg dz egjonng vez~reznj ot dz' Zhn vk~i c~vz vkem dg zhn ordgn ~gzdi dz hevonfkcn phkiit dc|rn`geznj pdzh dzv u~eidzdnv' Egj dv zhdv |rkfnvv idmnitzk on ferrdnj k~z ot kgn phk zhdrvzv akr qerdnzt egj dv eipetv kg zhnckqn zkperjv vkcn zkzeiit gnp vngvezdkg arkc zhn kgn zhez ez |rnvngz

kff~|dnv hdv annidg`v; Zhnrn dv zhn u~nvzdkg ka ornejzh) D mgkp) ev pniiev jn|zh' O~z hn phk vedj /Zdcnv hkcdgnc ~gd~v idord/ hdz e zr~zh zhezc~vz on aniz ot nqnrt nergnvz vk~i'

Kgn gnnj gkz aner zhez zhn fkgvzegz hegjidg` ka kgn okkm pdiijrt ~| zhn cdgj) da zhn zk|df zrneznj on kgn ka |rdcert dc|krzegfn) egjda dz on zhn pkrm ka e cevznr kg zhn v|drdz~ei idan' Zhn g~conr ka zhk~`hzv egj zr~zhv v~``nvznj ot v~fh e okkm ern zr~it pkgjnra~i' Dzkazng pdii he||ng zhez aer ckrn dv v~``nvznj zheg dv efz~eiit |~z jkpg

ot zhn hegj ka zhn prdznr' O~z zk ngbkt zhdv rnv~iz) tk~ c~vz heqn |~zepet eii h~rrt= tk~ c~vz heqn vedj) /D ec `kdg` zk v|ngj ez inevz e tnerpdzh zhdv ardngj= D ec `kdg` zk zemn hdc gkz cnrnit akr e ardngj o~z akr ecevznr egj e `~djn'/ D pnii rncnconr hkp kgn gd`hz onakrn onj#zdcn)rnejdg` ct je Onrèck dg zhn Fhe|ni ka Vz' Onjnv Fkiin`n) e vdgìn idgnv~``nvznj zhdv djne kr zredg ka zhk~`hz2 @kj dg zhn Kij egj GnpZnvzecngz gecnj |nk|in eaznr zhndr |nrvkgei fherefznrdvzdfv' Gkp)pnrn D zk gecn ctvnia eaznr ct |nrvkgei zredzv) D cd`hz gecn ctvnia ot

zhn gecnv ka zhn vnqng fe|dzei vdgv' Zhnvn ern zhn dggezn v|rdg`v ka nqdipdzhdg cn' Zhnt ern zhn hnejv egj vk~rfnv arkc phdfh eii kzhnr vdgvzemn zhndr rdvn' Zhnt ern idmn zhn èii v|kzv) zhn vk~r kr drkg kkdg`v zhezkazng jdvad`~rn e phkin adnij zhez hev onng gndzhnr jredgnj gkrf~izdqeznj' Dgjnnj zhnt ern c~fh ckrn cdvfhdnqk~v egj aezei zhegzhnvn) akr zhnt ern fe|eoin ka kqnraikpdg` egj jnvzrktdg` nqnrtzhdg`zhez dv `kkj egj |rkadzeoin' Zhn v|rdg`v ka zhnvn nqdi zngjngfdnv ern vkjnn|it dconjjnj dg k~r gez~rn zhez dz dv eickvz dc|kvvdoin zk `nz rdj ka

zhnc eizk`nzhnr' Zhn jkdg` vk dv zhn pkrm ka e idanzdcn) ~ginvv pn oneoin zk `nz onikp zhn cedg pnii#v|rdg` ka zhnc eii) egj vk dgaidfz e

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|nrcegngz dgb~rt kg zhnc eii' D cet) zhnrnakrn) zemn ctvnia dg hegjzh~v) egj vet2 /Dg zhn gecn ka @kj D pdii feii tk~ phez tk~ rneiit ern)\rdjn) Fkqnzk~vgnvv) I~vz) Eg`nr) @i~zzkgt) Ngqt) Vikzh= egj D pdii ejjzk zhnvn vnqng fe|dzei vdgv) adqn kzhnr fherefznrdvzdfv ka ct vk~i) qd'2Pnemgnvv) D`gkregfn) \kqnrzt) Zhnaz egj Fr~nizt#####zpniqn gecnvphdfh cet gkz on zhn invv e||rk|rdezn) onfe~vn D jk gkz jnvdrn zk on|~oidfit mgkpg ot zhnc= zpniqn gecnv zhez cet ordg` hkcn zk cnhkcn zr~zhv) egj phdfh cet on nxfnnjdgìt `kkj egj qei~eoin akr|rdqezn ~vn' Akr zhn adrvz zhdg` dv zk on`dg ot e |rkak~gj mgkpinj`n ka kgnvnia) egj ka kgnv kpg cdvnrdnv) zhk~`h dz cet gkz on pdvn kr|r~jngz zk on`dg ot |rkfiedcdg` kgnv vdgv zk zhn pkrij' Vkcn ka zhnvngecnv cet on koqdk~vit e||idfeoin zk k~rvniqnv) v~fh ev Pnemgnvv)

D`gkregfn egj \kqnrzt' Akr hkp pnem egj d`gkregz ern pn) |htvdfeiitegj ckreiit% Hkp jn|ngjngz ~|kg kzhnrv akr zhn zhdg`v ka fkcckgnvz~vn% Hkp |kkr) zkk) dg `refn egj qdrz~n) egj nqnrt mdgj ka nxfniingfn)nv|nfdeiit da fkc|ernj pdzh cegt kzhnrv' Zhn zdzin ka Zhnaz dv gkz vkqnrt koqdk~v ~gzdi pn rnfk`gdn zhez dgvznej ka `dqdg` ìkrt zk @kj akrnqnrt `kkj zhdg` pn cet vnnc zk jk kr zk |kvvnvv) pn rko Hdc ka zhdvìkrt ev c~fh ev pn feg) dg zhn ckvz gez~rei egj zhk~`hzinvv ceggnr)egj ezzrdo~zn zk k~rvniqnv) egj e||rk|rdezn arkc kzhnrv zk k~rvniqnv) eii

zhn frnjdz egj ìkrt ka egt idzzin zhdg` pn jk' Hn phk cemnv zhdv hdvheodz cet qnrt jnvnrqnjit on gecnj e zhdna kr Zhnaz) feiidg` hdcvnia otzhn efz hn dv heodz~eiit jkdg`) egj dv heodz~eiit aeck~v akr' O~z Fr~nizt)hkp dv zhdv gecn b~vzdadnj; D heqn gnqnr onng akgj ka `dqdg` |edg zkegdceiv) ez inevz gkz vdgfn D pev e vngvninvv fhdij2 pht vhk~ij D on feiinjfr~nizt; Pn heqn kgit zk rncnconr egj ~gjnrvzegj zhez ot k~r vdgv pnfr~fdat eèdg zk k~rvniqnv zhn Vkg ka @kj) zk rneidn hkp pnii jnvnrqdg`pn ern ka zhn gecn ka Fr~nizt' Pn `dqn pegzkg |edg zk eg egdcei) egj

pn ern |~gdvhnj ot zhn iep= pn ern fr~ni zk fhdijrng) egj pn ern|rkvnf~znj= pn dgaidfz |edg ~ggnfnvverdit kg k~r ardngjv egjjn|ngjngzv) egj pn ern b~vzit nvznncnj hnerzinvv or~znv' Dz dv kgit k~rIkrj Bnv~v Fhrdvz) kgit k~r Ikrj @kj egj Aezhnr dg Hneqng) Phkc pncet zrnez pdzh pegzkg dgb~rt egj dgv~iz) jdvkonjdngfn egj gnìnfz) egjnvfe|n pdzhk~z egt gecn kr cerm ka fkgznc|z egj jdve||rkqei' D heqno~z zk fkgvdjnr ct kpg vhern dg zhn vkrrkpv egj |evvdkg egj jnezh ka

Bnv~v Fhrdvz) egj hkp Hdv Ckzhnr |erzdfd|eznj dg eii Hn v~aanrnj) zk vnn

hkp zr~it D heqn onng e ckgvznr ka Fr~nizt' Egj vk dz vnncv zhez dg zhdvvdc|in pet) ot cnrnit rn|nezdg` zhk~`hza~iit zhnvn k~r zpniqn Qdfdk~v

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gecnv zk k~rvniqnv pn cet onfkcn nefh zdcn e idzzin onzznr `rk~gjnjdg zhn zr~zh dgf~ifeznj ot zhdv ejcdreoin zrnezdvn kg / H~cdidzt ka Hnerz'/ Eii zhdv zk vkcn cet vnnc aegfda~i) egj zhnt cet or~vh dz epetev ~gpkrzht ka fkgvdjnrezdkg' O~z zk kzhnrv dz pdii gkz on vk) nv|nfdeiitda zhnt ern `dqng /zk |kgjnr kqnr zhnvn zhdg`v dg zhndr hnerzv'/ V~fhzhk~`hzv cet on |erzdf~ierit vnrqdfneoin ez fnrzedg zdcnv' Akr dgvzegfn)da tk~ ern rnfndqdg` |~oidf hkce`n egj ejjrnvvnv dg fdrf~cvzegfnv ka ~g~v~ei |kc| egj fnrnckgt= kr da tk~ he||ng zk on) arkc tk~r|kvdzdkg) zhn kobnfz ka egt kzhnr v|nfdei qngnrezdkg) egj fnrzedggkxdk~v a~cnv ka qegdzt kr vnia#fkc|iefngft on ak~gj evfngjdg` akr eckcngz zk tk~r hnej eg koqdk~v rncnjt dv zk rnainfz zhez dz dv gkz

tk~rvnia o~z tk~r kaadfn zhez dv rnfndqdg` v~fh v|nfdei hkgkr) egj zhez

egtkgn nivn kff~|tdg` zhn vecn |kvdzdkg pk~ij on zhn kobnfz ka b~vz zhnvecn rnv|nfz' O~z onzznr vzdii zheg zhdv pdii dz on zk feii tk~rvnia u~dnzitkqnr ot zhn zpniqn gecnv jrepg arkc tk~r ckrei u~eidzdnv egjzngjngfdnv' Zhn gkxdk~v `ev dv zhng nxzdg`~dvhnj= zhn jnfmnj#k~z pkrczhez tk~ ern dv fr~vhnj dg dzv kpg nx~jdg` vidcn ongnezh tk~r annz= egj

tk~ rneidn ez kgfn zhez tk~ ern |ietdg` e |erz phdfh rnfndqnv hkgkrj~n zk tk~r kaadfdei) gkz zk tk~r |rdqezn fherefznr'

Ka fk~rvn dz dv kgit e vceii g~conr phk ern dg e |kvdzdkg zk

rnfndqn |~oidf hkgkrv egj ejjrnvvnv' O~z zhnrn dv gk kgn phk dv gkz zhnrnfd|dngz arkc zdcn zk zdcn ka |redvn egj ejcdrezdkg= egj phng zhdvvnncv vzdgznj dg mdgj kr u~egzdzt) k~r |rdjn egj vnia#ikqn u~dfmit rdvnv~| zk v~||it zhn jnanfz' Dz dv kg zhnvn kffevdkgv zhez zhn vikp egjcnev~rnj rnfdzei zk tk~rvnia ka k~r zpniqn gecnv pdii vfezznr zhn a~cnvka qegdzt) egj ineqn tk~ dg zhn a~ii ngbktcngz ka e c~izdz~jn ka |nefn'

O~z eokqn eii pn |rdnvzv heqn zk oner dg cdgj zhez ev zr~nrn|rnvngzezdqnv ka Bnv~v Fhrdvz pn c~vz pner Hdv idqnrt egj onfkcn

zr~it cnnm egj h~coin ka hnerz' Pdzhk~z zhdv Hn pdii gkz mgkp ~v)nxfn|z /eaer kaa/#####/nz eize e ikg`n fk`gkvfdz'/ Zhdv h~cdidzt c~vz onfkgvdvzngz egj ka ~gdqnrvei e||idfezdkg' Pn c~vz on h~coin pdzh k~raniikp#|rdnvzv) egj h~coin pdzh zhkvn pdzh phkc pn pkrm' Zhn |rdnvzdv idmngnj ot Fhrdvz zk e advhnrceg#####e advhnrceg pkrmdg` pdzh hdvgnzv) cngjdg` zhnc) ferdg` akr zhnc) ~vdg` zhnc zk fezfh advh' Hn dvgkz rn|rnvngznj ev advhdg` pdzh e pkrc kr ev zhrkpdg` zhn ait= o~z evpkrmdg` pdzh hdv gnz' Zhn gnz ~vnj ot ~v |rdnvzv dv e rezdkgei gnz) cejn

~| ka `kkj |nk|in phk fk#k|nrezn pdzh ~v' Zh~v k~r Ikrj Hdcvnia ~vnjzhn E|kvzinv egj jdvfd|inv egj pkcng) ev pnii ev |rnefhdg` pdzh Hdv

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Kpg ck~zh' Zhn E|kvzinv jdj zhn vecn' _nej zhn fikvdg` vngzngfnv zkvnqnrei ka zhn \e~idgn N|dvzinv zk vnn hkp cegt iet |nk|in) cng egjpkcng) rdfh egj |kkr) Hn ~vnj ev akrcdg` |erz ka Hdv gnz zk fezfhvk~iv'

Zhnrn dv e `rnez gnnj dg zhn |rnvngz jet zk cemn ~vn ka zhnFezhkidf iedzt dg zhn veiqezdkg ka vk~iv' Zhn |rdnvz c~vz ~vn zhnc idmn egnz hnij dg hdv hegj= hn c~vz fern akr hdv gnz) gkz on v~r|rdvnj da dzvcnvhnv ornem arkc zdcn zk zdcn egj da zhnt gnnj zk on cngjnj'

Zhn rkfm kg phdfh zhn Iejdnv ka Fherdzt egj kzhnr iet |nk|in)phk ern neik~v zk hni| zhn finr`t dg e|kvzkidf pkrm akr vk~iv) vk kazngak~gjnr dv kgn kr kzhnr ka zhn cegt akrcv ka |rdjn' Zhnt ern ~gpdiidg`zk on `~djnj) zk on fkgzrejdfznj) zk on rnvzredgnj dg zhndr erjkr' Zhnt

vnn egj eokqn eii anni zhdg`v vk finerit) vk mnngit) zhez zhnt feggkzdce`dgn zhez zhnt ern `kdg` zkk aevz) jkdg` zkk c~fh egj |nrhe|vv|kdidg` kzhnr `kkj pkrm jkgn ot |nrvkgv phk jnvnrqn fkgvdjnrezdkg'Zhnt a~iit rneidn zhez zhnt ern dc|niinj ot nei egj ngzh~vdevc) egjzhez gk kgn b~vz gkp fkcnv ~| zk zhnc= o~z zhnt jk gkz mgkp egjrneidn hkp ~gvznejt egj adfmin zhnt rneiit ern) egj zhez dz pdii rnu~drnkgit e qnrt ckjnrezn eck~gz ka fkijgnvv kr fkgzrejdfzdkg zk zhrkpzhnc kaa zhn idgn) egj zk jdvfk~re`n egj adii zhnc pdzh v~fh annidg`v ka

eggktegfn egj dgjdaanrngfn) ev pdii inej zhnc zk zhrkp ~| nqnrtzhdg`dg jdv`~vz' Zh~v zhnt ngj ot jkdg` ckrn herc zheg zhnt heqn jkgn`kkj' Egj eii zhdv onfe~vn zhnt ern pegzdg` dg zhn adrvz |rdgfd|inv ka h~cdidzt' D vhk~ij idmn nqnrt Iejt ka Fherdzt zk vz~jt zhdv okkm pnii) zkcemn dz zhn ak~gjezdkg ka hnr |refzdfei idan' Zhn rnv~iz pk~ij on zhezvhn pk~ij onfkcn vnfrnzit e Vedgz onakrn @kj) egj zhez vhn pk~ij dgzhn fk~rvn ka hnr idan jk zng zdcnv) e h~gjrnj zdcnv ckrn zheg vhnfk~ij nqnr effkc|idvh pdzhk~z h~cdidzt) /H~cdide rnv|dfdz dg znrre) nz

eize e ikg`n fk`gkvfdz)/ vetv zhn \veicdvz) phng v|nemdg` ka @kjvjneidg`v pdzh cng'

Idmn eii `kkj pkrmv zhn fkgqnrvdkg egj veiqezdkg ka vk~iv ernrneiit zhn pkrm ka zhn Hkit @hkvz' Hn nc|iktv cnegv egj dgvzr~cngzv'He||t pn da Hn nc|ikt ~v) da Hn evvkfdezn ~v dg zhdv pet pdzh Hdcvnia'Jk tk~ jnvdrn zk |nrv~ejn Hdc zk ~vn tk~; Jk tk~ ikg` zk ezzrefz Hdc;Pnii) zhnrn dv gk v~rnr pet zheg ot zhn |refzdfn ka h~cdidzt' Tk~ c~vzon h~coin zkperjv @kj) zkperjv Hdv qdvdoin rn|rnvngzezdqnv ]akr zh~v

tk~ |rkqn tk~r h~cdidzt zkperjv @kjS) zkperjv tk~r aniikp pkrmnrv)

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egj zkperjv zhn |nk|in phkc tk~ c~vz vnrqn ikqdg`it) h~coit)|ezdngzit) ev zhk~`h tk~ pnrn jneidg` pdzh Fhrdvz'

D heqn zhn vzrkg`nvz |kvvdoin fkgqdfzdkg zhez k~r Ikrj jnvdrnv zkon vnrqnj) nv|nfdeiit dg e fk~gzrt idmn Ng`iegj) phnrn pn ern /zhn idzzinaikfm)/ ot e `rnez jnqnik|cngz ka rnid`dk~v efzdqdzt eckg` zhn iedzt)efzdg` dg fk#k|nrezdkg pdzh egj ~gjnr zhn `~djegfn ka zhn finr`t' O~z Dec nu~eiit fkgqdgfnj zhez ~ginvv zhnvn gnp pkrmnrv ern akrcnj kg zhnh~cdidzt ka hnerz phdfh k~r Ikrj zkij eii ka ~v zk inerg ka Hdc zhnt egjzhndr kqnrz~rnv pdii on rnbnfznj ot @kj egj ceg' Dz dv akr zhdv rnevkgzhez D heqn jnjdfeznj zhdv qki~cn) prdzzng ot e ckvz hkit egj inergnjcdvvdkgert) cegt zdcnv fkccngjnj ot neik~v |k|nv egj odvhk|v) zkzhn Iejdnv ka Fherdzt ev pnii ev zk zhn \rdnvzv akr phkvn Krjdgezdkg D

heqn onng rnv|kgvdoin'

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Zhk~`hzv egj Vngzdcngzv kg H~cdidzt \erz 5

Dg \erejdvn zhnrn ern cegt Vedgzv phk gnqnr èqn eicv kgnerzh2 zhndr |kqnrzt b~vzdadnj zhnc' Zhnrn ern cegt Vedgzv phk gnqnr

ckrzdadnj zhndr okjdnv ot aevzdg`) kr pnerdg` hedr vhdrzv2 zhndr okjditdgadrcdzdnv nxf~vnj zhnc' Zhnrn ern cegt Vedgzv zkk phk pnrn gkzqdr`dgv2 zhndr qkfezdkg pev kzhnrpdvn' O~z dg \erejdvn zhnrn dv gk Vedgzphk pev gkz h~coin'

5' @kj oegdvhnj Eg`niv arkc Hneqng akr zhndr |rdjn= zhnrnakrnhkp feg pn |rnzngj zk ngznr zhnrndg) da pn jk gkz mnn| k~rvniqnv dg evzezn ka h~cdidzt; Pdzhk~z h~cdidzt) vetv Vz' \nznr Jecdeg) ]Vnrc' :>Sgkz nqng zhn Qdr`dg Cert hnrvnia pdzh hnr dgfkc|ereoin qdr`dgdzt fk~ij

heqn ngznrnj dgzk zhn ìkrt ka Fhrdvz) egj pn k~`hz zk on fkgqdgfnj ka zhdv zr~zh zhez) zhk~`h jnvzdz~zn ka vkcn ka zhn kzhnr qdrz~nv) pn cet

tnz on veqnj) o~z gnqnr pdzhk~z h~cdidzt' Zhnrn ern |nk|in phk aiezznrzhncvniqnv zhez zhnt heqn jkgn c~fh ot |rnvnrqdg` ~gv~iidnj fhevzdzt)egj zr~it fhevzdzt dv e one~zda~i ejkrgcngz= o~z ev zhn eg`nidf Vz'Zhkcev vetv2 /V|nemdg` eovki~znit) h~cdidzt nxfniv qdr`dgdzt'/ ]: jdvz'u~' xxxddd) erz' 6 ej 1= nz ??) u~' fixd) erz' >S

Pn kazng vz~jt jdid`ngzit zk `~erj eèdgvz egj fkrrnfz k~rvniqnv

ka zhn qdfnv ka fkgf~|dvfngfn phdfh onikg` zk e vngv~ei egj egdceigez~rn) egj zhdv dgperj fkgaidfz phdfh zhn okjt pe`nv ejqnrv~vfergnc]@ei' >)50S dv zr~it e v|nfzefin pkrzht ka @kj egj ka Hdv Eg`niv'O~z) eiev) hkp rernit jk pn ~vn zhdv jdid`ngfn egj fe~zdkg zk fkgu~nrv|drdz~ei qdfnv) ka phdfh |rdjn dv zhn adrvz egj zhn `rneznvz ka eii) egjphdfh) v~aadfnj ka dzvnia zk zregvakrc eg Eg`ni dgzk e jnckg%

?' Bnv~v Fhrdvz feiiv ~v eii dgzk Hdv vfhkki zk inerg) gkz zk pkrmcdrefinv gkr zk evzkgdvh zhn pkrij ot cerqnik~v ngznr|rdvnv) o~z zk onh~coin ka hnerz' /Inerg ka Cn) onfe~vn D ec cnnm egj h~coin ka hnerz'/ ]Cezz' 55) ?4S Hn hev gkz feiinj nqnrtkgn zk on jkfzkrv)|rnefhnrv kr |rdnvzv) gkr hev Hn onvzkpnj kg eii zhn `daz ka rnvzkrdg`vd`hz zk zhn oidgj) hneidg` zhn vdfm) redvdg` zhn jnej kr fevzdg` k~zjnqdiv) o~z zk eii Hn hev vedj2 /Inerg ka Cn zk on h~coin ka hnerz)/ egjzk eii Hn hev `dqng zhn |kpnr zk inerg h~cdidzt ka Hdc' Dgg~cnreoinzhdg`v ern pkrzht ka dcdzezdkg dg zhn Dgfergezn Vkg ka @kj) o~z Hn kgit

evmv ~v zk dcdzezn Hdv h~cdidzt' Phez zhng; C~vz pn v~||kvn zhez eiizhn zrnev~rnv ka Jdqdgn Pdvjkc phdfh pnrn dg Fhrdvz ern zk on rnj~fnjzk zhn qdrz~n ka h~cdidzt; /Vk dz fnrzedgit dv)/ egvpnrv Vz' E~`~vzdgn'

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H~cdidzt fkgzedgv eii zhdg`v onfe~vn dg zhdv qdrz~n dv zr~zh= zhnrnakrn@kj c~vz eivk jpnii zhnrndg) vdgfn Hn dv zhn zr~zh'

Zhn Veqdkr cd`hz heqn vedj2 /Inerg ka Cn zk on fhevzn) h~coin)|r~jngz) b~vz) pdvn) eovzncdk~v) nzf'/ O~z Hn kgit vetv2 /Inerg ka Cn)onfe~vn D ec cnnm egj h~coin ka hnerz/= egj dg h~cdidzt eikgn Hndgfi~jnv eii zhdg`v) onfe~vn) ev Vz' Zhkcev vk zr~it vetv) /Efu~drnjh~cdidzt dv dg e fnrzedg vngvn zhn `rneznvz `kkj'/ ]Ido' jn vegfze qdr`dgdz'f' xxxqS Zhnrnakrn phknqnr |kvvnvvnv zhdv qdrz~n cet on vedj) ev zk hdv|rkxdcezn jdv|kvdzdkg) zk |kvvnvv eii qdrz~nv) egj hn phk iefmv dz) iefmveii'

6' _nejdg` zhn pkrmv ka Vz' E~`~vzdgn pn adgj dg zhnc eii zhezhdv vkin djne pev zhn nxeizezdkg ka @kj eokqn zhn frnez~rn ev aer ev

|kvvdoin) egj ev aer ev |kvvdoin zhn h~coin v~obnfzdkg ka zhn frnez~rn zk@kj' Zhn rnfk`gdzdkg ka zhdv zr~zh vhk~ij adgj e |iefn dg nqnrt Fhrdvzdegcdgj) zh~v nvzeoidvhdg`#####effkrjdg` zk zhn ef~zngnvv egj |ngnzrezdkgka k~r dgzniid`ngfn#####e v~oidcn fkgfn|zdkg ka @kj) egj e ikpit egj qdinfkgfn|zdkg ka zhn frnez~rn' O~z pn feg kgit v~ffnnj dg jkdg` zhdv oth~cdidzt'

H~cdidzt dv dg rneidzt e fkganvvdkg ka zhn `rnezgnvv ka @kj) Phkeaznr Hdv qki~gzert vnia#eggdhdiezdkg pev nxeiznj egj ìkrdadnj=

phnrnakrn Hkit Prdz vetv2 /Akr `rnez dv zhn |kpnr ka @kj eikgn) egj Hndv hkgkrnj ot zhn h~coin'/ ]Nffi~v' ddd) ?5SDz pev akr zhdv rnevkg zhez @kj |inj`nj Hdcvnia zk nxeiz zhn

h~coin) egj fkgzdg~eiit vhkpnrv gnp `refnv ~|kg zhnc dg rnz~rg akrzhn ìkrt Hn fkgvzegzit rnfndqnv arkc zhnc' Hngfn zhn dgv|drnj pkrjeèdg rncdgjv ~v2 /On h~coin) egj zhk~ vheiz kozedg nqnrt `refn arkc@kj'/ ]Nffi~v' ddd) ?<S

Zhn h~coinvz ceg hkgkrv @kj ckvz ot hdv h~cdidzt) egj hev

zhn rnperj ka ondg` ckrn ìkrdadnj ot @kj) Phk hev vedj2 /Phknqnrhkgkrv Cn) D pdii ìkrdat hdc'/ ]5 Mdg`v dd) 6<S Kh) da pn fk~ij kgit vnnhkp `rnez dv zhn ìkrt ka zhn h~coin dg Hneqng%

:' H~cdidzt dv e qdrz~n zhez onikg`v nvvngzdeiit zk Fhrdvz) gkz kgitev ceg) o~z ckrn nv|nfdeiit ev @kj) onfe~vn pdzh @kj zk on `kkj) hkitegj cnrfda~i dv gkz qdrz~n o~z gez~rn) egj h~cdidzt dv kgit e qdrz~n' @kjfeggkz nxeiz Hdcvnia eokqn phez Hn dv) dg Hdv ckvz hd`h Ondg`) gkr fegHn dgfrnevn Hdv qevz egj dgadgdzn `rnezgnvv= o~z Hn feg h~cdidezn

Hdcvnia ev dg aefz Hn jdj h~cdidezn egj ikpnr Hdcvnia' /Hn h~coinjHdcvnia) Hn nc|zdnj Hdcvnia)/ ]\hdi' dd) 0) 8S rnqneidg` Hdcvnia zk ~v)

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zhrk~`h Hdv h~cdidzt) ev zhn Ikrj ka eii qdrz~nv) zhn fkgu~nrkr ka zhnpkrij) ka jnezh) Hnii egj vdg'

Gk `rneznr nxec|in ka h~cdidzt feg on `dqng zheg zhez ka zhnKgit Vkg ka @kj phng /zhn Pkrj pev cejn Ainvh'/ Gkzhdg` fk~ij onckrn v~oidcn zheg zhn pkrjv ka Vz' Bkhgv @kv|ni) /Dg zhn on`dggdg`pev zhn Pkrj'/ Egj gk eoevncngz feg on jnn|nr zheg zhez phdfhakiikpv2 /Egj zhn Pkrj pev cejn Ainvh'/

Ot zhdv ~gdkg ka zhn Frnezkr pdzh zhn frnez~rn zhn Hd`hnvz pev~gdznj pdzh zhn ikpnvz' Bnv~v Fhrdvz v~ccnj ~| eii Hdv Hneqngitjkfzrdgn dg h~cdidzt) egj onakrn znefhdg` dz) dz pev Hdv pdii zk |refzdfn dz|nranfzit Hdcvnia' Ev Vz' E~`~vzdgn vetv2 /Hn pev ~gpdiidg` zk znefhphez Hn Hdcvnia pev gkz) Hn pev ~gpdiidg` zk fkccegj phez Hn

Hdcvnia jdj gkz |refzdfn'/ ]Ido' jn vegfze qdr`dgdz' f' xxxqdSO~z zk phez |~r|kvn jdj Hn jk eii zhdv da gkz zhez ot zhdv cnegveii Hdv akiikpnrv vhk~ij inerg h~cdidzt ot |refzdfei nxec|in; Hn dv k~rCevznr) egj pn ern Hdv jdvfd|inv= o~z phez |rkadz jk pn jnrdqn arkc Hdvznefhdg`v) phdfh ern |refzdfei egj gkz zhnkrnzdfei;

Hkp vhecna~i dz pk~ij on akr egtkgn) eaznr vz~jtdg` akr cegt tnerv dg e vfhkki ka erz kr vfdngfn) ~gjnr zhn znefhdg` ka nxfniingzcevznrv) da hn pnrn vzdii zk rncedg eovki~znit d`gkregz% Ct vhecn dv

`rnez dgjnnj) onfe~vn D heqn idqnj vk cegt tnerv dg zhn vfhkki ka Bnv~vFhrdvz) egj tnz D heqn inergz gkzhdg` ka zhez hkit h~cdidzt phdfh Hnvk~`hz vk nergnvzit zk znefh cn' /Heqn cnrft ~|kg cn effkrjdg` zkZht Pkrj' Zhk~ erz `kkj) egj dg Zht `kkjgnvv znefh cn Zht

b~vzdadfezdkgv' @dqn cn ~gjnrvzegjdg`) egj D pdii inerg ZhtFkccegjcngzv'/ ]\v' fxqddd) >8) 18) 06S

>' Zhnrn dv e mdgj ka h~cdidzt phdfh dv ka fk~gvni egj ka |nranfzdkg v~fh ev zhez phdfh jnvdrnv egj vnnmv zhn fkgznc|z ka kzhnrv=

o~z zhnrn dv eivk e h~cdidzt phdfh dv ka gnfnvvdzt egj ka |rnfn|z)pdzhk~z phdfh) vetv Fhrdvz) pn feggkz ngznr dgzk zhn mdg`jkc ka Hneqng2 /Zhk~ vheiz gkz ngznr dgzk zhn mdg`jkc ka Hneqng'/ ]Cezz'xqddd) 6S Egj zhdv fkgvdvzv dg gkz nvznncdg` k~rvniqnv egj dg gkz pdvhdg`zk on nvznncnj ot kzhnrv eokqn phez pn rneiit ern'

Gk kgn feg jngt zhdv zr~zh) zhez h~cdidzt dv nvvngzdei zk eii zhkvnphk pdvh zk on veqnj' /Gk kgn rnefhnv zhn mdg`jkc ka Hneqng nxfn|zot h~cdidzt)/ vetv Vz' E~`~vzdgn' ]Ido' jn Vei~z' fe|' xxxddS

O~z) D evm) phez dv |refzdfeiit zhdv h~cdidzt phdfh dv vkgnfnvvert; Phng pn ern zkij zhez aedzh egj hk|n ern gnfnvvert) dz dv

56



eivk nx|iedgnj zk ~v phez pn ern zk onidnqn egj zk hk|n' Dg idmn ceggnr)phng h~cdidzt dv vedj zk on gnfnvvert) dg phez vhk~ij dzv |refzdfnfkgvdvz nxfn|z dg zhn ikpnvz k|dgdkg ka k~rvniqnv; Dz dv dg zhdv ckreivngvn zhez zhn h~cdidzt ka zhn hnerz hev onng nx|iedgnj ot zhn aezhnrvka zhn Fh~rfh' O~z feg D vet pdzh zr~zh zhez D |kvvnvv zhdv h~cdidztphdfh D rnfk`gdn ev gnfnvvert egj koid`ezkrt; Phez fern kr vkidfdz~jnjk D jdv|iet zk efu~drn dz; Phng e qdrz~n dv ka |rnfn|z) vk dv dzv |refzdfneivk) ev Vz' Zhkcev znefhnv' Egj zhnrnakrn) ev zhnrn dv e h~cdidzt phdfhdv ka |rnfn|z) /dz hev dzv r~in dg zhn cdgj) qd') zhez kgn dv gkz zk nvznnckgnvnia zk on eokqn zhez phdfh kgn rneiit dv'/ ]??) u~k xqd) ?) erz' 1S

Hkp egj phng jk D |refzdfn dzv efzv) efmgkpinj d̀g` egjfkganvvdg` ct ~gpkrzhdgnvv onakrn @kj; Zhn akiikpdg` pev zhn

arnu~ngz |retnr ka Vz' E~`~vzdgn) /Gkvfec Zn) gkvfec cn#####Cet Dmgkp Zhnn= cet D mgkp ctvnia%/ egj ot zhdv |retnr hn evmnj akrh~cdidzt) phdfh dv gkzhdg` nivn o~z e zr~n mgkpinj`n ka @kj egj ka kgnvnia' Zk fkganvv zhez @kj dv phez Hn dv) zhn Kcgd|kzngz) /@rnez dv zhnIkrj) egj nxfnnjdg`it zk on |redvnj)/ ]\v' xiqdd) 5S egj zk jnfiern zhezpn ern o~z gkzhdg`gnvv onakrn Hdc2 /Ct v~ovzegfn dv ev gkzhdg` onakrnZhnn/ ]\v' xxxqddd) 1S#####zhdv dv zk on h~coin'

1' Zhnrn dv gk qeidj nxf~vn akr gkz ondg` h~coin) onfe~vn pn

heqn eipetv) pdzhdg egj pdzhk~z) eo~gjegz rnevkgv akr h~cdidzt2 /Egjzht h~cdidezdkg vheii on dg zhn cdjvz ka zhnn'/ Dz dv zhn Hkit @hkvz phkvngjv ~v zhdv pergdg` ot zhn ck~zh ka Hdv |rk|hnz Cdfhnev'/ ]qd) 5:S

Phng pn fkgvdjnr pnii phez pn ern dg okjt) egj phez pn ern dgvk~i) dz vnncv zk cn ckvz nevt zk h~coin kgnvnia) egj nqng ckvzjdaadf~iz zk on |rk~j' Zk on h~coin dz v~aadfnv zhez D vhk~ij gk~rdvhpdzhdg ctvnia zhez rd`hz annidg` phdfh onikg`v zk nqnrt ceg phk dvhkgkreoin dg zhn ntnv ka zhn pkrij) zk on fkgzngz pdzh kgnv kpg

pdzhk~z ~gb~vzit jn|rdqdg` k~r gnd`hokr ka phez dv hdv' Zhnrnakrn) ev Dheqn gkzhdg` ka ct kpg o~z ct kpg gkzhdg`gnvv) dz dv v~aadfdngz akrh~cdidzt zhez D vhk~ij on fkgzngz pdzh zhdv gkzhdg`gnvv' O~z da D ec|rk~j) D onfkcn idmn e zhdna) e||rk|rdezdg` zk ctvnia zhez phdfh dv gkzcdgn o~z @kjv' Egj ckvz evv~rnjit dz dv e `rneznr vdg zk rko @kj ka zhezphdfh onikg`v zk @kj zheg zk rko ceg ka zhez phdfh dv cegv'

Zk on h~coin inz ~v idvzng zk zhn rnqniezdkg ka zhn Hkit @hkvzphdfh dv dgaeiidoin' /Onhkij tk~ ern gkzhdg`) egj tk~r pkrm dv ka zhez

phdfh hezh gk ondg`'/ ]Dve' xid) ?:S O~z phk dv rneiit fkgqdgfnj ka hdvkpg gkzhdg`gnvv;

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Dz dv akr zhdv rnevkg zhez dg hkit Vfrd|z~rn dz dv vedj2 /Nqnrt cegdv e ider'/ ]\v' fxq) ?S Akr zhnrn dv gk ceg phk arkc zdcn zk zdcn jknvgkz ngznrzedg vkcn dgfrnjdoin vnia#nvznnc) egj akrc vkcn aeivn k|dgdkgev zk hdv ondg`) kr heqdg`) kr efhdnqdg` vkcnzhdg` ckrn zheg dv |kvvdoinzk hdv kpg gkzhdg`gnvv'

Zk mgkp phez k~r okjt dv dg rneidzt) dz pdii v~aadfn akr ~v zk ikkmdgzk zhn `reqn) akr) arkc phez pn vnn zhnrn) pn c~vz dgnqdzeoitfkgfi~jn zhez ev dz dv pdzh zhkvn jnfetnj okjdnv) vk dz pdii vkkg on pdzh~v' Egj pdzh zhdv rnainfzdkg D c~vz vet zk ctvnia2 /Pht dv nerzh egjevhnv |rk~j;/ ]Nffi~v x) 4S /Onhkij zhn ìkrt ka ceg% akr hdv ìkrt dvj~g` egj pkrcv= zkjet hn dv idaznj ~|) egj zkckrrkp hn vheii gkz onak~gj) onfe~vn hn dv rnz~rgnj dgzk hdv nerzh) egj hdv zhk~`hz dv fkcn zk

gkzhdg`'/ ]5 Cefh' dd) 1?) 16SK ct vk~i) pdzhk~z `kdg` a~rzhnr zk vnnm zr~zh) ngznr dg zhk~`hzdgzk zhn hnerz ka zht jpniidg` phdfh dv zht okjt% /@k dg egj vh~zzhtvnia ~| dg zhn cdjvz ka zht hk~vn'/ ]Nnm' ddd) ?:S @k dg egj ikkm pniierk~gj zhnn) egj zhk~ vheiz adgj gkzhdg` o~z fkrr~|zdkg' /@k dgzk zhnfiet egj zrnej'/ ]Geh~c ddd) 5:S Phnrnqnr zhk~ z~rgnvz zhk~ pdiz vnngkzhdg` o~z |~zrnaefzdkg kkdg` akrzh'

0' Dg krjnr zk inerg phez pn rneiit ern) inz ~v nxecdgn k~r kpg

fkgvfdngfn' Egj adgjdg` zhnrndg kgit k~r kpg ceidfn egj e fe|efdzt zkfkccdz nqnrt mdgj ka dgdu~dzt) vheii pn gkz eii vet zk k~rvniqnv2 /Phtjkvz zhk~ ìkrt dg ceidfn) zhk~ zhez erz cd`hzt dg dgdu~dzt;/ ] \v' id) 5SPhez hevz zhk~ ka zhdgn kpg) ct vk~i) phnrnpdzh zk ìkrdatzhtvnia#####zhk~ phk erz e qnvvni ka dgdu~dzt) egj e vdgm ka vdg egj qdfn;Dv gkz eii zhdv vnia#ìkrdadfezdkg#####phnzhnr dz on akr zht okjdit krv|drdz~ei `dazv zhez zhk~ o~dijnvz e rn|~zezdkg akr zhtvnia#####o~z qegdztegj jnfndz;

Kh) hkp zr~n dz dv zhez nqnrt ceg dv e ider) akr kgn gnnj heqn o~zidzzin |rdjn dg krjnr zk on e ider) egj' zhnrn dv gk kgn phk hev gkzdghnrdznj zhrk~`h k~r adrvz |erngzv vkcnzhdg` ka zhez |rdjn phdfh zhntinergnj dg idvzngdg` zk zhn jnfndza~i |rkcdvn ka zhn vnr|ngz2 /Egj tk~vheii on eii @kjv'/ ]@ng' ddd) >S

Eèdg dz cet on vedj zhez nqnrt ceg dv e ider dg zhdvvngvn#####zhez hn gkz dgarnu~ngzit |rdnv nerzh ckrn zheg Hneqng) zhnokjt ckrn zheg zhn vk~i) zhdg`v znc|krei ckrn zheg zhdg`v nznrgei) zhn

frnez~rn ckrn zheg zhn Frnezkr#####egj dz dv akr zhdv rnevkg zhez Jeqdj

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nxfiedcv2 /K tn vkgv ka cng) pht jk tn ikqn qegdzt egj vnnm eaznritdg`;/ ]\v' dq) 6S /Zhn vkgv ka cng ern iderv dg zhn oeiegfnv'/ ]\v' ixd) 5<S

O~z dg rneidzt e idn jpniiv nvvngzdeiit dg zhez |rdjn phdfh cemnv~v nvznnc k~rvniqnv eokqn phez pn ern' Phknqnr rnèrjv hdcvnia evckrn zheg cnrn gkzhdg`gnvv dv adiinj pdzh |rdjn) egj dv e ider' Dz dv Vz'\e~iv vzezncngz2 /Da egt ceg zhdgm hdcvnia zk on vkcnzhdg` phnrnevhn dv gkzhdg`) hn jnfndqnzh hdcvnia'/ ]@ei' qd) 6S

Nqnrt zdcn D nvznnc ctvnia) |rnanrrdg` ctvnia zk kzhnrv) Djnfndqn ctvnia pdzh zhdv vnia#ej~iezdkg) egj fkccdz eg nrrkr eèdgvzzr~zh'

8' Dz dv ngk~`h akr e qdr`dg zk heqn aeiing kgfn akr hnr zk ikvn hnrqdr`dgdzt= egj akr e pdan zk heqn onng o~z kgfn ~gaedzha~i akr hnr zk on

|nr|nz~eiit jdvhkgkrnj= nqng zhk~`h vhn cet eaznrperjv |nrakrccegt gkoin pkrmv) vzdii hnr jdvhkgkr feg gnqnr on naaefnj) egj zhnvzdg` egj |edga~i cnckrt ka hnr vhecn egj `~diz c~vz rncedg akr nqnrdg hnr fkgvfdngfn'

Egj zh~v) nqng zhk~`h dg zhn phkin fk~rvn ka ct idan D heqnkgit fkccdzznj kgn vdg) zhn aefz pdii eipetv rncedg zhez D heqn vdggnjegj fkccdzznj zhn pkrvz egj ckvz d`gkcdgdk~v efzdkg' Egj nqng da Dvhk~ij idqn e idan ka fkgzdg~ei |ngegfn) egj on fnrzedg ka @kjv

akr`dqngnvv) egj zhk~`h zhn vdg nxdvz gk ikg`nr dg ct fkgvfdngfn) vzdii Dvheii eipetv heqn fe~vn akr vhecn egj h~cdidezdkg dg zhn aefz zhez Dheqn vdggnj2 / Ct vdg dv eipetv onakrn cn= D heqn vdggnj egj jkgn nqdidg Zht vd`hz'/ ]\v' i) >) 1S

4' Phez vhk~ij pn vet da pn vep zhn |~oidf nxnf~zdkgnr peimdg`dg zhn vzrnnzv egj fiedcdg` zk on nvznncnj) rnv|nfznj egj hkgkrnj; Pnvhk~ij fkgvdjnr hdv naarkgznrt ev dgv~aanreoin ev hdv feiidg` dv dgaeck~v'Egj zhk~) ct vk~i) nefh zdcn zhez zhk~ hevz vdggnj ckrzeiit zhk~ hevz

dgjnnj onng ev eg nxnf~zdkgnr) gedidg` zk zhn Frkvv zhn Vkg ka @kj%Zh~v Vz' \e~i jnvfrdonv vdggnrv ev /fr~fdatdg` eèdg zk zhncvniqnv zhnVkg ka @kj'/ ]Hno' qd) 1S

Egj pdzh zhdv fherefznr ka dgaect phdfh zhk~ onernvz pdzhdgzhnn) jkvz zhk~ vzdii jern zk jncegj hkgkr egj nvznnc; Pdiz zhk~ vzdiiheqn zhn fk~re`n zk vet2 / D dgvdvz ~|kg ondg` hkgkrnj egj rnv|nfznj) Dpdii gkz on vid`hznj/; Hkpnqnr c~fh |rdjn cet znc|z cn zk okevz egjvnnm nvznnc) D heqn ec|in fe~vn zk oi~vh pdzh vhecn phng D hner zhn

qkdfn ka fkgvfdngfn rn|rkefhdg` cn akr ct d`gkcdgt egj ct vdgv) egjgkz fnevdg` zk rn|rkqn cn akr ondg` e |nradjdk~v egj ~g`rezna~i rnoni

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eèdgvz @kj) e zredzkr egj eg nxnf~zdkgnr phk fk#k|nreznj dg zhn\evvdkg egj Jnezh ka Bnv~v Fhrdvz' /Eii zhn jet ikg` ct vhecn dv onakrncn) egj zhn fkga~vdkg ka ct aefn hezh fkqnrnj cn ez zhn qkdfn ka hdczhez rn|rkefhnzh cn'/ ]\v' xiddd) 51) 50S

5<' Pn c~vz efmgkpinj`n zhez kgn ka zhn adqn rnevkgv pht pnjk gkz idqn dg zhdv gnfnvvert h~cdidzt dv onfe~vn pn jk gkz aner zhn

b~vzdfn ka @kj' Ikkm ez e frdcdgei) hkp h~coit hn vzegjv onakrn zhn b~j`n) pdzh ikpnrnj ntnv) |eiidj aefn egj okpnj hnej2 hn mgkpv zhez hnhev onng fkgqdfznj ka ezrkfdk~v frdcnv= hn mgkpv zhez zhnrnot hn hevcnrdznj fe|dzei |~gdvhcngz) egj cet b~vzit on fkgjncgnj zk zhnèiikpv) egj hngfn hn anerv) egj hdv aner mnn|v hdc h~coin) fhevdgàrkc hdv oredg eii zhk~`hz ka ecodzdkg egj qedg#ìkrt' Vk zhn vk~i)

fkgvfdk~v ka zhn g~cnrk~v vdgv dz hev fkccdzznj) epern zhez dz hevdgjnnj jnvnrqnj Hnii) egj zhez arkc kgn ckcngz zk egkzhnr dz cet onfkgjncgnj zk Hnii ot Jdqdgn b~vzdfn) anerv zhn prezh ka @kj) egj zhdvaner fe~vnv zhn vk~i zk rncedg h~coin onakrn Hdc= egj da dz jknv gkzanni zhdv h~cdidzt) dz feg kgit on onfe~vn zhn aner ka @kj dv pegzdg`2/Zhnrn dv gk aner ka @kj onakrn hdv ntnv'/ ]\v' xxxq) 5S Kh) frt zk @kjarkc tk~r hnerz2 /\dnrfn Zhk~ ct ainvh pdzh Zht aner'/ ]\v' fxqddd) 5?<S

Egj zhdv hkit aner phdfh dv zhn on`dggdg` ka pdvjkc pdii eivk on

zhn on`dggdg` ka zr~n h~cdidzt= akr) ev zhn dgv|drnj Pkrj vetv) h~cdidztegj pdvjkc ern dgvn|ereoin fkc|egdkgv2 /Phnrn h~cdidzt dv) zhnrneivk dv pdvjkc'/ ]\rkq' xd) ?S

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Zhk~`hzv egj Vngzdcngzv kg H~cdidzt \erz ?

55' Zhnrn dv gk Vedgz hkpnqnr hkit egj dggkfngz phk cet gkzzr~it fkgvdjnr hdcvnia zhn `rneznvz vdggnr dg zhn pkrij' Dz dv ngk~`hzhez hn mgkpv hdcvnia zk on ceg zk rnfk`gdn zhez hn dv ideoin zkfkccdz eii zhn nqdi ka phdfh ceg dv fe|eoin' Ev ceg) D heqn dg ctfkrr~|z gez~rn e |rkfidqdzt zk nqnrt nqdi= egj vk aer ev D ec fkgfnrgnj Dec u~dzn fe|eoin ka fkccdzzdg` eii mdgjv ka vdg) egj da D jk gkz fkccdzzhnc dz dv zhrk~`h e v|nfdei `refn ka @kj phdfh |rnvnrqnv egj rnvzredgvcn'

E zrnn jknv gkz aeii phdin ongjdg` ~gjnr dzv kpg pnd`hz) egjzhdv c~vz on ezzrdo~znj zk zhn vzrng`zh ka dzv v~||krz= egj dg zhn vecnpet da D heqn gkz aeiing dgzk nqnrt mdgj ka dgdu~dzt) dz c~vz gkz onezzrdo~znj zk ct kpg dghnrngz qdrz~n o~z kgit zk Jdqdgn `refn) phdfhot dzv `kkjgnvv hev v~||krznj cn' Zhnrnakrn hkp feg D nvznnc ctvnia ckrn zheg egkzhnr phdivz pn ern eii nu~ei dg h~ceg pnemgnvv; /Akrphez dv ct vzrng`zh;/ ]Bko qd) 55S D ec e vkg ka Ejec idmn nqnrt kzhnrceg) okrg dg vdg) dgfidgnj zk vdg) egj nqnr rnejt zk aeii dgzk vdg' D heqn

gk gnnj ka zhn jnqdi zk znc|z cn zk vdg= ct kpg fkgf~|dvfngfn dv kgitzkk `rnez e znc|zezdkg= egj da @kj pnrn zk pdzhjrep arkc cn Hdv|rkznfzdg` egj hni|dg` hegj) D mgkp zhez D vhk~ij on |rnfd|dzeznjhnejikg` arkc oej zk pkrvn' Phng Vz' E~`~vzdgn cejn hdv nxecng ka fkgvfdngfn) hn jdj gkz eipetv adgj v~aadfdngz zk nxfdzn pdzhdg hdcvkrrkp egj fkgzrdzdkg) vk hn jpniz kg zhkvn vdgv phdfh hn cd`hz krpk~ij heqn fkccdzznj hej hn gkz onng |rnvnrqnj arkc zhnc ot @kjvdgadgdzn cnrft= egj hn `rdnqnj egj eff~vnj hdcvnia egj h~coitdc|ikrnj |erjkg ka @kj akr zhn nqdi fe|efdzt hn hej zk fkccdz eii mdgjvka hndgk~v egj dc|dk~v vdgv' Dg zhdv |refzdfn dv zk on ak~gj eg nxnrfdvnka zr~n h~cdidzt'

5?' Dz hev kazng he||ngnj zhez zhkvn phk pnrn ckrn |nranfzzheg kzhnrv heqn vhecna~iit aeiing) egj zhdv eaznr e ikg` |nrdkj ka `kkjegj qdrz~k~v pkrmv) vhkpdg` zhn cerqnik~v zhdg`v zhez e ceg feg jkphng eoin da eoegjkgnj zk hdcvnia egj inaz zk zhn pnemgnvv ka hdv kpg

arnn#pdii'@kj hev vhkpg Hdv frnezdqn kcgd|kzngfn ot akrcdg` cn k~z ka gkzhdg` egj cemdg` cn e h~ceg ondg`' Pnrn @kj zk pdzhjrep Hdv

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kcgd|kzngz |rnvnrqdg` hegj arkc cn D vhk~ij ez kgfn vhkp phez D ecfe|eoin ka phng inaz zk ctvnia) ot rnz~rgdg` dccnjdeznit dgzk ctgkzhdg`gnvv' Egj) dg zhn krjnr ka `refn) zhn gkzhdg`gnvv dgzk phdfh Drnie|vn phng inaz zk ctvnia dv vdg' Hkp kazng /D ec ork~`hz zk gkzhdg`)egj D mgnp gkz'/ ]\v' ixxdd) ?5S Egj phez feg D adgj zk on |rk~j ka dg zhezgkzhdg`gnvv;

@dqn cn `refn) K ct @kj) zk mgkp ctvnia kgit ev c~fh ev dvgnfnvvert zk mnn| cn h~coin% Akr da D a~iit rneidnj zhn dgvd`gdadfegfnka ct kpg ondg` egj zhn nxzngz ka ct ceidfn phdfh dv fe|eoin ka kaangjdg` Zhnn dg jdqnrv dgfkgfndqeoin petv) D aner D vhk~ij on vk adiinjpdzh hkrrkr ez ctvnia zhez D vhk~ij `dqn pet zk jnv|edr%

Pn heqn pdzhdg k~rvniqnv) dg k~r kpg nx|nrdngfn egj annidg`v) e

mgkpinj`n ka hkp `rnezit k~r aredi egj aeiing gez~rn dv dgfidgnj zk nqdi'Zkjet pn `k egj fkganvv fnrzedg ka k~r ae~izv) cemdg` zhn rnvki~zdkggkz zk aeii dgzk zhnc e`edg) egj zkckrrkp gkzpdzhvzegjdg` pn fkccdzzhnc kgfn ckrn'

Ez kgn ckcngz pn cemn ~| k~r cdgjv zk efu~drn e fnrzedgqdrz~n) egj zhn gnxz pn jk b~vz zhn fkgzrert ot aeiidg` dgzk zhn k||kvdznqdfn' Ez zhn zdcn phng pn cemn zhnvn rnvki~zdkgv ka ecngjcngz pndce`dgn zhez k~r pdii dv adrc egj vzrkg`) o~z pn vkkg |nrfndqn hkp

pnem egj ~grnideoin dz dv) akr pn onheqn ev zhk~`h pn hej gnqnr|~r|kvnj ecngjcngz ez eii'K~r hnerz dv idmn e rnnj zhez ongjv onakrn nqnrt pdgj) kr e

oeru~n zkvvnj ot nqnrt peqn' Dz dv v~aadfdngz zk cnnz pdzh eg kffevdkg ka vdg) e ckqncngz ka |evvdkg) e ornezh ka znc|zezdkg) akr zhn pdii zk tdnijzk nqdi nqng phng dg fnrzedg ckcngzv ka anrqkr pn vnnc ckvz adrcitrkkznj dg `kkj' Zhdv dv e vzrkg` rnevkg akr ~v zk on h~coin egj gkz zk|rnv~cn egtzhdg` ka k~rvniqnv) |retdg` zk @kj fkgzdg~eiit zhez Hn cet

jnd`g zk fkgadrc dg k~r hnerzv zhez phdfh Hn pkrmv zhrk~`h Hdv `refn'/Fkgadrc) K @kj) phez Zhk~ hevz prk~`hz dg ~v'/ ]\v' 102?4SVkcn cevznrv ka zhn v|drdz~ei idan znefh zhez dz dv onzznr zk jdqnrz

k~r zhk~`hzv arkc fnrzedg hnrkdf efzdkgv dg phdfh k~r pnemgnvv cd`hzinej ~v zk jk~oz phnzhnr pn vhk~ij v~ffnnj kr gkz= akr nxec|in2 da e|nrvnf~zkr vhk~ij fkcn egj v~cckg cn ndzhnr zk rngk~gfn zhn aedzhkr zk jdn) hkp vhk~ij D efz; kr) da D pnrn zk rnfndqn e znrrdoin |~oidfdgv~iz) vhk~ij D |refzdfn |ezdngfn kr rnvngzcngz; Gk) zhnt vet dz dv gkz

pnii zk dgj~i`n dg v~fh dce`dgdg`v onfe~vn k~r pnemgnvv cet fe~vn ~vzk aeii onakrn zhn djne ka v~fh e zrdei'

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O~z vhk~ij v~fh zhk~`hzv erdvn) pn feg z~rg zhnc zk k~r `kkjegj ~vn k~r qnrt pnemgnvv zk |refzdfn h~cdidzt' Phng v~fh djnev kff~rdz pk~ij on pnii zk vet2 D mgkp phez D k~`hz zk jk kg v~fh egj v~fh egkffevdkg) o~z D mgkp gkz hkp aer D feg zr~vz ctvnia) onfe~vn D mgkp ot|nrvkgei nx|nrdngfn zhez /ct vzrng`zh dv pnemngnj zhrk~`h |kqnrzt)/]\v' xxx) 55S egj D heqn inergz kg vnqnrei kffevdkgv hkp ct rnevkgonfkcnv oidgjnj) ct b~j`cngz pnemngnj) egj ct pdii kazng |nrqnrznjnevdit zk nqdi' K ct @kj) D feg jk eii zhdg`v da D ec vzrng`zhngnj ot Zhthni|= h~z pdzhk~z zhdv D feg jk gkzhdg`) gkr vheii D nqnr on eoin zk jkegtzhdg`% Da D hej zk fkganvv Zhnn D vhk~ij cdvnreoit jngt Zhnn= da zkhkgkr Zhnn ot |ezdngfn D vhk~ij `dqn pet zk qng`negfn= da D hej zk kontZhnn D vhk~ij kaangj Zhnn ot jdvkonjdngfn' /Zhk~ erz e vzrkg` hni|nr2

phng ct vzrng`zh vheii aedi) jk gkz Zhk~ akrvemn cn'/ ]\v' 0<20) 4S Zhtvetdg` dv u~dzn zr~n) K ct @kj2 /Pdzhk~z Cn tk~ feg jk gkzhdg`'/ ]Bkhg5>2>S Gkz kgit pdzhk~z Zhnn feg D gnqnr jk egt cnrdzkrdk~v efz ka qdrz~n phezvknqnr) o~z D feggkz jk egtzhdg` ez eii= ev Vz' E~`~vzdgndgvzr~fzv cn2 / Phnzhnr dz on idzzin kr phnzhnr dz on `rnez) dz feggkz onjkgn pdzhk~z Hdc pdzhk~z Phkc gkzhdg` feg on jkgn'/ ]Zrefz 65 dg

Bkeg'S5>' E one~zda~i pet ka evmdg` h~cdidzt ka @kj pev zhn akiikpdg`

phdfh pev ~vnj ot e `rnez Vedgz' Ikrj) hn vedj) D jk gkz nqng mgkp phezh~cdidzt dv idmn) o~z D mgkp zhez D jk gkz |kvvnvv dz) egj feggkz ka ctvnia kozedg dz= egj zhez ~ginvv D heqn dz D vheii gkz on veqnj= zhnrnakrn dz kgitrncedgv akr cn zk evm dz ka Zhnn) o~z `dqn cn zhn `refn zk evm dz ev Dk~`hz' Zhk~ hevz |rkcdvnj) K ct @kj) zk `regz cn eii zhkvn zhdg`vphdfh D vheii evm ka Zhnn egj phdfh ern gnfnvvert zk ct nznrgeiveiqezdkg= egj h~cdidzt ondg` ckvz gnfnvvert zk cn) aedzh fkc|niv cnzk onidnqn zhez Zhk~ pdiz `regz cn zhdv) da D mgkp hkp zk evm dz ka Zhnn'

O~z hnrndg idnv zhn jdaadf~izt) onfe~vn D mgkp gkz hkp zk evm Zhnn ev Dk~`hz' Znefh cn egj hni| cn zhez D cet |ret zk Zhnn ev Zhk~ jkvzpdvh cn zk |ret egj dg zhez naadfefdk~v ceggnr dg phdfh Zhk~ Zhtvnia mgkpnvz zhez D vheii on hnerj' Egj ev Zhk~ fkccegjnvz cn zk onh~coin) D ec rnejt zk kont= o~z `regz zhez zhrk~`h Zht hni| D cet dgzr~zh onfkcn v~fh ev Zhk~ jkvz jnvdrn' D erjngzit jnvdrn zk on h~coin)egj arkc phngfn fkcnv zhdv ikqn egj jnvdrn akr h~cdidzt da gkz arkcZhnn) Phk hevz |~z dz dgzk ct hnerz ot Zht hkit `refn; Kh) ka Zht

`kkjgnvv `regz cn zhnrnakrn phez Zhk~ hevz cejn cn vk ikqn egjjnvdrn' D hk|n akr dz) egj D pdii fkgzdg~n zk hk|n akr dz' /Vzrng`zhng cn)

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K Ikrj @kj) zhez) ev Zhk~ hevz |rkcdvnj) D cet ordg` zk |evv zhez phdfhD heqn |~r|kvnj) heqdg` e onidna zhez dz cd`hz on jkgn ot Zhnn'/ ]B~jdzh5620S

51' Pn cet |nrv~ejn k~rvniqnv zhez pn |kvvnvv qerdk~v qdrz~nv)onfe~vn pn heqn e zeg`doin |rkka pdzhdg ~v zhez pn rneiit heqn zhnc'Zh~v pn cet b~j`n k~rvniqnv zk on fhevzn) onfe~vn pn anni rneiitezzrefznj zk fhevzdzt= kr pn cet zhdgm k~rvniqnv eovzncdk~v) onfe~vnpn ern vk ot gez~rn= kr konjdngz) onfe~vn pn |refzdfn e rnejtkonjdngfn' O~z hkpnqnr c~fh e ceg cet nxnrfdvn h~cdidzt) hn feggnqnr akrc egt b~j`cngz ev zk hdv ondg` rneiit h~coin) akr hn phkzhdgmv hdcvnia h~coin dv gk ikg`nr vk'

Dg zhn vecn pet zhez zk rnfk`gdn zhez pn ern |rk~j dv zhn

on`dggdg` ka h~cdidzt) vk zk aiezznr k~rvniqnv zhez pn ern h~coin dv zhnon`dggdg` ka |rdjn) egj zhn ckrn h~coin pn zhdgm k~rvniqnv zhn`rneznr dv k~r |rdjn' Zhez vnia#fkc|iefngft phdfh zhn hnerz anniv)cemdg` ~v dce`dgn zhez pn ern h~coin dg fkgvnu~ngfn ka vkcne`rnneoin rnainfzdkgv pn heqn hej eok~z k~rvniqnv) dv e v|nfdnv ka qegdzt= egj hkp feg qegdzt nxdvz pdzh h~cdidzt phdfh dv ak~gjnj vkinitkg zr~zh; Qegdzt dv gkzhdg` o~z e idn) egj dz dv |rnfdvnit arkc e idn zhez|rdjn v|rdg`v'

Inz ~v |ret zk @kj pdzh zhn |rk|hnz2 /Inz gkz zhn akkz ka |rdjnfkcn zk cn'/ ]\v'6>25?S @regz) K ct @kj) zhez D cet on h~coin) o~z zhezD cet gkz mgkp zhez D ec h~coin' Cemn cn hkit) tnz d`gkregz ka hkidgnvv= akr da D vhk~ij inerg zk mgkp kr nqng zk dce`dgn ctvnia hkit) Dvhk~ij onfkcn qedg= egj zhrk~`h qegdzt vhk~ij ikvn eii h~cdidzt egjhkidgnvv'

50' Arkc phez hev b~vz onng vedj dz dv |kvvdoin zhez e zkrcngzdg`jk~oz cd`hz erdvn dg zhn cdgj ka vkcn kgn phk cd`hz vet2 Da D c~vz

b~j`n ctvnia zk on pegzdg` dg h~cdidzt) D c~vz fkgfi~jn zhez D ec ikvz)egj v~fh e b~j`cngz pk~ij inej cn zk jnv|edr' O~z jk tk~ gkz |nrfndqnzhn nrrkr; Zk v|nem pdvnit tk~ k~`hz zk vet2 D mgkp D ec pegzdg` dgh~cdidzt= zhnrnakrn D c~vz zrt egj kozedg dz= akr pdzhk~z h~cdidzt D ec ern|rkoezn) egj dz dv gnfnvvert zk on h~coin dg krjnr zk on eckg` zhnninfz'

Zhnrn pk~ij dgjnnj on fe~vn akr jnv|edr da kg zhn kgn hegjh~cdidzt pnrn gnfnvvert akr veiqezdkg egj kg zhn kzhnr dz pnrn

~gezzedgeoin' O~z gkzhdg` dv ckrn gez~rei zk ~v zheg h~cdidzt) onfe~vnpn ern jrepg zkperjv dz ot k~r kpg cdvnrt= egj gkzhdg` dv nevdnr) vdgfn

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dz dv ngk~`h akr ~v zk k|ng k~r ntnv egj zk mgkp k~rvniqnv= zhdv dv gkz eqdrz~n pn gnnj `k aer zk vnnm) ev pn feg eipetv adgj dz pdzhdg k~rvniqnv)egj pn heqn eg dgadgdzt ka `kkj rnevkgv dg k~rvniqnv akr jkdg` vk'Gnqnrzhninvv pn c~vz ieokr ev ikg` ev idan ievzv zk efu~drn h~cdidzt) gkrc~vz pn nqnr dce`dgn zhez pn heqn efu~drnj dz= egj nqng vhk~ij pnheqn kozedgnj dz dg vkcn jn`rnn) pn c~vz vzdii fkgzdg~n zk vzrdqn eaznr dzev zhk~`h pn jdj gkz |kvvnvv dz) dg krjnr zhez pn cet on eoin zk mnn| dz'Inz ~v heqn e zr~n jnvdrn zk on h~coin= inz ~v gkz fnevn zk dc|ikrn @kjzhez Hn cet `dqn ~v zhn `refn zk on h~coin= egj inz ~v kazng vz~jt zhnckzdqnv zhez cet hni| zk cemn ~v h~coin ka hnerz= egj inz ~v gkz jk~ozzhn Jdqdgn @kkjgnvv) o~z fkgakrc zk zhn ejqdfn `dqng ~v dg Hkit Prdz2/Zhdgm ka zhn Ikrj dg `kkjgnvv'/ ]Pdvj' 525S

58' Eizhk~`h pn anni zhn h~cdidezdkg mnngit phng pn erndgv~iznj) |nrvnf~znj kr fei~cgdeznj) zhdv jknv gkz cneg zhez pn feggkzv~aanr v~fh zrdeiv pdzh vngzdcngzv ka zr~n h~cdidzt) v~obnfzdg` gez~rn zkrnevkg egj aedzh egj vefrdadfdg` zhn rnvngzcngz ka k~r vnia#ikqn zk zhnikqn ka @kj' Pn ern gkz cejn ka vzkgn) vk zhez pn gnnj on dgvngvdoin krvngvninvv dg krjnr zk on h~coin' Ka vkcn Cerztrv pn rnej zhez zhntprdzhnj ~gjnr zhndr zkrcngzv= ka kzhnrv zhez zhnt ckrn kr invv rnbkdfnjdg zhnc) effkrjdg` zk zhn `rneznr kr invv jn`rnn ka ~gfzdkg zhnt

rnfndqnj arkc zhn Hkit @hkvz= egj eii pnrn rnperjnj ot zhn frkpg ka `ikrt) ev dz dv gkz zhn |edg kr zhn annidg` zhez cemnv zhn Cerztr o~z zhnv~|nrgez~rei ckzdqn ka qdrz~n' Dg zhn vecn pet vkcn h~coin |nrvkgvanni |inev~rn dg ondg` h~cdideznj) egj vkcn anni vejgnvv) nv|nfdeiitphng pnd`hnj jkpg pdzh fei~cgt= egj tnz zhnt eii onikg` zk zhnv|hnrn ka zhn h~coin) onfe~vn dz dv gkz zhn h~cdidezdkg gkr zhnv~aanrdg` eikgn phdfh cemnv zhn vk~i h~coin) o~z zhn dgznrdkr efz otphdfh zhdv vecn h~cdidezdkg dv effn|znj egj rnfndqnj zhrk~`h ckzdqnv

ka Fhrdvzdeg h~cdidzt egj nv|nfdeiit ka e jnvdrn zk rnvncoin Bnv~v Fhrdvz)Phk) zhk~`h ngzdzinj zk eii zhn hkgkrv zhn pkrij fk~ij kaanr Hdc) okrnh~cdidezdkg egj vfkrg akr zhn `ikrt ka Hdv nznrgei Aezhnr2 /Akr Zhtvemn) K @kj ka Dvreni) D heqn okrgn rn|rkefh'/]\v' 1828S

Zhn jkfzrdgn ka Vz' Onrgerj dv pkrzht ka k~r gkzdfn2 Dz dv kgnzhdg` zk on h~cdideznj) egj egkzhnr zk on h~coin' Dz kazng he||ngv zhezzhn |rk~j ceg dv h~cdideznj) tnz hn gnqnrzhninvv rncedgv |rk~j)rnfndqdg` h~cdidezdkgv pdzh eg`nr egj fkgznc|z) jkdg` eii hn feg zk

nvfe|n zhnc pdzh arnza~i dc|ezdngfn' Dz vkcnzdcnv he||ngv zkk zhez zhn|rk~j ceg onfkcnv h~coin= zhn h~cdidezdkg znefhdg` hdc zk mgkp

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hdcvnia ev hn dv) egj ot zhdv mgkpinj`n hn inergv zk ikqn zhdv qnrth~cdidezdkg2 /Hn dv h~coin phk fkgqnrzv eii hdv h~cdidezdkgv dgzkh~cdidzt egj vetv ~gzk @kj2 Dz dv `kkj akr cn zhez Zhk~ hevz h~coinjcn' / ]J' Onrg) vnrc' 6:) dg Fegz'S

54' Dg zhn v|drdz~ei idan D feg |rkcdvn ctvnia gkzhdg` pdzhk~z zhnv|nfdei hni| ka @kj= egj ckvz zr~n dv zhn znefhdg` ka zhn Hkit @hkvz2/Zht hni| dv kgit dg Cn'/ ]Kvnn 5624S Arkc kgn ckcngz zk egkzhnr Dcet aeii dgzk ckrzei vdg2 fkgvnu~ngzit) nqng zhk~`h D cet heqn ieokrnjcegt tnerv dg efu~drdg` qdrz~nv) D cet dg kgn dgvzegz ikvn eii zhn `kkj Dheqn jkgn) ikvn eii ct cnrdz akr nznrgdzt) egj ikvn nqng zhez oinvvnjnznrgdzt dzvnia' Hkp feg e mdg` r~in pdzh errkègfn) phng hn dv onvdn`njot hdv ngncdnv egj arkc jet zk jet r~gv zhn rdvm ka ikvdg` hdv mdg`jkc

egj fnevdg` zk on e mdg`; Egj hev gkz e Vedgz eo~gjegz rnevkgv) arkczhn zhk~`hz ka hdv kpg pnemgnvv) zk idqn eipetv dg e vzezn ka `rnezh~cdidzt) phng hn mgkpv zhez arkc kgn hk~r zk egkzhnr hn cet ikvnzhn `refn ka @kj egj zhn mdg`jkc ka Hneqng phdfh hn hev cnrdznj ot

tnerv ka ieokrdk~vit#efu~drnj qdrz~nv; /^ginvv zhn Ikrj o~dij zhn hk~vn)zhnt ieokr dg qedg zhez o~dij dz'/ ]\v' 5?125S

Hkpnqnr v|drdz~ei egj hkit e ceg cet on) hn feggkz rnèrjhdcvnia ev eovki~znit vnf~rn' Zhn Eg`niv zhncvniqnv) ngrdfhnj pdzh

vegfzdzt) pnrn gkz vean dg \erejdvn' Ceg) ngjkpnj pdzh dggkfngfn) pevgkz vean dg hdv nerzhit |erejdvn' Phez veanzt zhnrnakrn feg zhnrn on akr~v pdzh k~r fkrr~|z gez~rn) ecdj vk cegt |nrdiv egj vk cegt ngncdnv)phk pdzhdg egj pdzhk~z ern nqnr vnnmdg` dgvdjdk~vit zk ~gjnrcdgn k~rnznrgei veiqezdkg;

Dg krjnr zk on nznrgeiit jecgnj dz dv ngk~`h D vhk~ij akiikp zhnjdfzeznv ka gez~rn) o~z zk on veqnj dz dv gnfnvvert zhez Jdqdgn `refnvhk~ij |rnqngz egj effkc|egt cn) vhk~ij akiikp egj hni| cn) pezfh

kqnr cn) egj gnqnr eoegjkg cn' Kh) hkp rd`hz zhnrnakrn pev Vz' \e~idg nxhkrzdg` ~v zk /pkrm k~z k~r veiqezdkg/#####phdfh dv akr eiinznrgdzt#####/pdzh aner egj zrncoidg`/% ]\hdi' ?25?S

?<' Zk on fkgzngznj egj vnia#vezdvadnj) zk inej e u~dnz) nevt#`kdgìdan) effkc|idvhdg` kgit phez j~zt |rnvfrdonv) dv gkz e `kkj vd`g' Eaznrheqdg` jkgn eii zhez k~r Fhrdvzdeg |rkanvvdkg rnu~drnv ka ~v) k~r Ikrjgnqnrzhninvv pdvhnv ~v zk fkgvdjnr k~rvniqnv ~vninvv vnrqegzv ka HdvFh~rfh2 /Vk tk~ eivk) phng tk~ vheii heqn jkgn eii zhdg`v fkccegjnj

tk~) vet2 Pn ern ~g|rkadzeoin vnrqegzv'/ ]I~mn 5025<S Zhnrnakrn hkpc~fh ckrn ~vninvv pn k~`hz zk fkgvdjnr k~rvniqnv) da pn idqn dg zn|djdzt

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egj vikzh) ot phdfh pn ern vzdii vk aer rnckqnj arkc zhez |nranfzdkg zkphdfh pn ern ok~gj%

Phng D cemn ct nxecng ka fkgvfdngfn jk D adgj zhez D a~iadii eiict j~zdnv dg zhn vd`hz ka @kj; Phez qdrz~n heqn D efu~drnj hdzhnrzk; Dzcet on vedj zhez pn heqn efu~drnj zhn heodz ka v~fh egj v~fh e qdrz~nphng pn fkcn zk |refzdfn dz pdiidg`it egj pdzh aefdidzt= o~z phng Dnxecdgn ctvnia) phez qdrz~n feg D adgj phdfh D heodz~eiit |refzdfn pdzh|inev~rn egj aefdidzt; D feggkz adgj nqng kgn' D ec e ckvz ~g|rkadzeoinvnrqegz kg nerzh= egj da D pnrn gkp feiinj onakrn zhn zrdo~gei ka ctnznrgei B~j`n) D c~fh aner zhez dz pk~ij on vedj zk cn2 /Zhk~ pdfmnjvnrqegz)/ ]Cezz' 5826?S egj gkz) /Pnii jkgn) zhk~ `kkj egj aedzha~ivnrqegz'/ ]Cezz' ?>2?5S

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?5' Dg e fk~gzrt phnrn eii ern oidgj dz dv v~aadfdngz akr e ceg zkheqn o~z kgn ntn akr hdc zk on vedj zk heqn `kkj vd`hz) egj eckg`vz e

c~izdz~jn ka d`gkregz |nk|in kgn gnnj |kvvnvv o~z e vid`hz zdg`n ka mgkpinj`n zk efu~drn zhn rn|~zezdkg ka ondg` qnrt inergnj= egj dg zhnvecn pet dg zhdv pdfmnj egj fkrr~|z pkrij dz dv nevt zk aiezznr k~rvniqnvzhez pn ern `kkj) da pn ern gkz u~dzn vk oej ev cegt kzhnrv' /D ec gkz evzhn rnvz ka cng'/ ]I~mn 58255S Dz pev dg zhdv pet zhez zhn \herdvnn|redvnj hdcvnia dg zhn znc|in'

O~z dg krjnr zk mgkp k~rvniqnv ev pn rneiit ern) dz dv gkz pdzhpkrijit#cdgjnj |nk|in zhez pn k~`hz zk fkc|ern k~rvniqnv) o~z pdzh

Bnv~v Fhrdvz) Phk dv zhn ckjni akr eii zhkvn phk ern |rnjnvzdgeznj'/Ikkm)/ vetv Vz' \e~i zk nqnrtkgn ka ~v) u~kzdg` zhn pkrjv zhez pnrnvedj zk Ckvnv) /Ikkm egj cemn dz effkrjdg` zk zhn |ezznrg zhez pevvhkpg zhnn kg zhn ck~gz'/ ]Hno' 82>S

Hkp heqn D fkgakrcnj ct idan zk zhn idan ka zhn Dgfergezn Vkg ka @kj) Phk fecn zk znefh cn zhn pet zk Hneqng ot Hdv nxec|in;Evfngj) K ct vk~i) zk zhn hdii ka Feiqert) egj `en ezzngzdqnit ~|kg zhtfr~fdadnj Veqdkr% Zk zhdv nefh kgn ka ~v c~vz fkgakrc dg hdv kpg vzezn

ka idan da hn pdvhnv zk on veqnj= v~fh ondg` zhn jnfrnn ka zhn nznrgeiAezhnr) zhez zhn |rnjnvzdgeznj c~vz /on cejn fkgakrceoin zk zhndce`n ka Hdv Vkg'/ ]_kc' 82?4S

O~z feg D zr~zha~iit egj fkgvfdngzdk~vit vet zhez D dcdzezn Hdc;Dg phez pet; Inz cn nxecdgn ctvnia' Eh) hkp jdaanrngz D ec arkc Hdc%Egj phez b~vz fe~vn D adgj dg zhdv nxecng zk h~coin ctvnia% Dgfkc|erdg` ctvnia pdzh vdggnrv D zhdgm ctvnia e Vedgz= o~z dg fkc|erdg`ctvnia pdzh Bnv~v Fhrdvz) Phkc D k~`hz zk dcdzezn) D ec fkc|niinj zkefmgkpinj`n zhez D ec e vdggnr egj e rn|rkoezn= egj zhn kgitfkgvkiezdkg inaz zk cn dv zk zr~vz dg zhn dgadgdzn cnrft ka @kj' /K @kj)ct v~||krz egj ct jnidqnrnr'/ ]\v' 5:82?S

??' _nej zhn idqnv ka zhn Vedgzv) egj fkgvdjnr phkvn idan tk~rkpg ckvz rnvncoinv2 phez jn`rnn ka vegfzdzt jk tk~ |kvvnvv; Da tk~pnrn zk jdn ez zhdv ckcngz) zk phez |erz ka \erejdvn pk~ij tk~ zhdgm

tk~rvnia jnvzdgnj; \nrhe|v eckg`vz zhn dggkfngzv; Gk kgn dv dggkfngz

phk hev fkccdzznj nqng kgn ckrzei vdg= egj tk~#####heqn tk~ vzdii dg tk~r vk~i tk~r Oe|zdvcei dggkfngfn; \nrhe|v) zhnrnakrn) eckg`vz zhn|ngdzngzv; O~z phnrn dv tk~r |ngdzngfn phng) aer arkc vnnmdg`

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vnia#ckrzdadfezdkg) tk~ vnnm dg eii zhdg`v zk |inevn tk~rvnia; Jk tk~zhdgm tk~ jnvnrqn zk on g~conrnj eckg`vz zhn Cerztrv; D pdii gkzv|nem ka zhn vhnjjdg` ka oikkj= o~z phnrn dv nqng tk~r |ezdngfn zkv~aanr kgit zhn vid`hznvz zrk~oin kr ejqnrvdzt dg zhdv cdvnreoin idan; Jk

tk~ b~j`n tk~rvnia pkrzht zk on regmnj pdzh zhn qdr`dgv; O~z ern tk~|~rn dg okjt egj cdgj; Vz' Egzhkgt) zhn eookz) eaznr heqdg` ieokrnjcegt tnerv zk |nranfz hdcvnia dg hkidgnvv ot dcdzezdg` zhn qdrz~nv ka eiizhn ckvz dii~vzrdk~v egfhkrdznv) ak~gj c~fh zk h~coin hdcvnia phnghn hnerj ka Vz' \e~i) zhn adrvz hnrcdz) egj aniz zhez dg fkc|erdvkg pdzhzhdv hkit ceg hn hdcvnia hej gkzhdg` ka zhn rnid`dk~v inaz dg hdc' K ctvk~i) fkcn zkk) egj fkc|ern zhtvnia pdzh zhn Vedgzv' /Feii zkrncncoregfn zhn pkrmv ka zhn aezhnrv phdfh zhnt heqn jkgn dg zhndr

`ngnrezdkgv)/ ]Cefh' dd) >5S egj zhk~ pdiz adgj dgg~cnreoin kffevdkgvakr h~coidg` zhtvnia dg |nrfndqdg` hkp aer zhk~ erz arkc hkidgnvv' Dz dveii qnrt pnii zk vet2 D jk gkzhdg` prkg`' Zk on veqnj dz dv gkz ngk~`hgkz zk jk nqdi) o~z kgn c~vz eivk jk `kkj' /Eqkdj nqdi) egj jk `kkj'/ ]\v'612?0S Dz dv gkz ngk~`h gkz zk on e vdggnr ot |rkanvvdkg) o~z dz dvgnfnvvert zk on hkit ot |rkanvvdkg' /Akiikp /hkidgnvv) pdzhk~z phdfhgk ceg vheii vnn @kj'/]Hno' 5?25:S

?6' Nxecdgn zhkvn qdrz~nv phdfh tk~ dce`dgn zhez tk~ |kvvnvv'

Heqn tk~ |r~jngfn) znc|nregfn) akrzdz~jn) b~vzdfn) ckjnvzt) h~cdidzt)fhevzdzt) h~coingnvv ka v|drdz) fherdzt) konjdngfn) egj cegt kzhnrqdrz~nv zhez cet on gnfnvvert kr v~dzeoin zk tk~r fkgjdzdkg; Da tk~ heqne anp ka zhnvn) dg phez jn`rnn jk tk~ |kvvnvv zhnc;

O~z D pdii vet ckrn2 egj zhez dv) nxecdgn tk~rvnia adrvz) egj vnnphnzhnr tk~ rneiit heqn zhdv qdrz~n zhez tk~ zhdgm tk~ |kvvnvv' Phez Dcneg zk vet dv2 dv dz e rnei qdrz~n) kr |nrhe|v kgit e jdv|kvdzdkg ka tk~rgez~rei znc|nrecngz) on dz cniegfhkit) veg`~dgn kr |hin`cezdf; Egj

nqng vhk~ij zhdv qdrz~n on rnei) dv dz e Fhrdvzdeg qdrz~n kr |~rnit eh~ceg kgn; Nqnrt efz ka qdrz~n phdfh jknv gkz |rkfnnj arkc ev~|nrgez~rei ckzdqn) dg krjnr zk ordg` ~v zk nqnrievzdg` oidvv) dv ka gkqei~n' Egj dg zhn |refzdfn ka qdrz~n) jk tk~ bkdg zk tk~r nxznrgei efzdkgvzhn dgperj egj v|drdz~ei efzv ka zhn hnerz; K zr~n Fhrdvzdeg qdrz~nv) Daner zhez dg cn tk~ ern gkzhdg` o~z one~zda~i k~zperj e||neregfnv% Djnvnrqn zhn rn|rkefh ka @kjv pkrj2 /Onfe~vn zhk~ vetnvz2 D ec rdfh)egj cejn pneizht) egj heqn gnnj ka gkzhdg`= egj mgkpnvz gkz zhez

zhk~ erz prnzfhnj egj cdvnreoin) egj |kkr egj oidgj egj gemnj'/]E|kf' 6250S Egj dg zhn vecn ceggnr zhn fk~gvni ka Vz' E~`~vzdgn dv

?1



`kkj akr cn) zhez dz dv onzznr zk zhdgm ka zhkvn qdrz~nv dg phdfh pn erniefmdg` rezhnr zheg ka zhkvn phdfh pn |kvvnvv' /D pdii h~coin ctvnia ckrn akr zhkvn qdrz~nv phdfh D iefm zheg |rdjn ctvnia kg zhkvn D|kvvnvv'/ ]Dg \v' 68S

?:' Dg krjnr zhez eg efz ka qdrz~n on zr~it qdrz~k~v) dz dvgnfnvvert zhez dz vhk~ij on vk dg eii dzv fkc|kgngz |erzv) egj da dz onjnanfzdqn kg kgn |kdgz kgit dz onfkcnv qdzdeznj ez kgfn' E jn|reqnjdgzngzdkg) e vdgìn zhk~`hz ka qegdzt ez zhn on`dggdg`) cdjjin kr ngjdg`ka egt qdrz~k~v pkrm dv v~aadfdngz zk fkrr~|z egj fheg`n dz dgzk eg nqdikgn' Dz dv ngk~`h akr qdrz~n zk on pegzdg` dg h~cdidzt akr zhdv qdrz~n)phdfh dv gk ikg`nr h~coin) zk fnevn zk on e qdrz~n) egj zk onfkcn efe~vn ka ckrzei |rdjn'

Dz kazng he||ngv zk kgn phk inejv e v|drdz~ei idan zhez zhn ckrnhn vzrdqnv eaznr qdrz~n) zhn ckrn hn adgjv e vpnnz |inev~rn dg hdcvnia)egj zhnrnakrn) ev Vz' E~`~vzdgn vetv) zhn vkin aefz ka hdv vnia#vezdvaefzdkgu~dfmit rngjnrv hdc jdv|inevdg` zk @kj' /Zhn ckrn ceg zhdgmv hn hevrnevkg zk on |inevnj pdzh hdcvnia) vk c~fh zhn ckrn D aner hdvvnia#nvznnc pdii jdv|inevn @kj) Phk rnvdvzv zhn |rk~j'/ ]Ido' jn VegfdeQdr`dgdz') fe|' 6:S

Kh) hkp |kkr pn vnnc phng pn nxecdgn k~r kpg v|drdz~eidzt

egj `kkjgnvv ot zhn hni| ka zhnvn rnainfzdkgv% Cet dz |inevn @kj zhezpn cet gkz on idmn zhkvn cng phk) jrnecdg` zhez zhnt |kvvnvv `rnezrdfhnv) epemng ez zhn |kdgz ka jnezh zk adgj zhez zhnt ern kgit on`èrv2/Zhnt heqn vin|z zhndr vinn|2 egj eii zhn cng ka rdfhnv heqn ak~gjgkzhdg` dg zhndr hegjv'/ ]\v' 0>21S Cet dz |inevn @kj zhez zhn |ine ka k~rqdrz~n cet gkz |rkqn eg er`~cngz akr k~r `rneznr fkgjncgezdkg2 /Egjcet zhez phdfh dv zhk~`hz zk on |rk`rnvv dg qdrz~n gkz |rkqn e fe~vn ka jecgezdkg)/ ]Ido' > Ckrei' fe|' 1S vetv Vz' @rn`krt'

?>' H~cdidzt dv idmn |~rdzt2 hkpnqnr idzzin dz cet onfkgzecdgeznj dz onfkcnv dc|~rn' \~rdzt dv fkrr~|znj gkz kgit ot egdc|~rn efz) o~z eivk ot eg dcckjnvz pkrj kr zhk~`hz' Egj h~cdidzt dveivk vk are`din zhez dz dv nevdit zedgznj ot zhn ikqn ka |redvn) ot e pkrj krzhk~`hz ka vnia#nvznnc) ot qedgìkrt kr vnia#ikqn'

Hn phk rneiit ikqnv |~rdzt gkz kgit jdid`ngzit oegdvhnv eiidc|~rn aegfdnv o~z eivk jknv vk pdzh hkrrkr egj eokcdgezdkg= egj dgzhn vecn pet hn phk rneiit ikqnv h~cdidzt) aer arkc zemdg` |inev~rn dg

|redvn egj hkgkr) dv jdv|inevnj ot zhnc) egj dgvznej ka ainndg` arkch~cdidezdkgv ncorefnv zhnc'

?0



Kh) hkp c~fh D adgj zk h~coin ctvnia hnrn) akr D vnn arkc zhdvzhez D heqn gk rnei ikqn ka h~cdidzt% Phez dv zhn rnv~iz; Kgn jknv gkznvznnc e qdrz~n phdfh kgn jknv gkz ikqn) egj kgn hev o~z idzzin jnvdrn zkefu~drn e qdrz~n phdfh kgn gndzhnr nvznncv gkr ikqnv= egj da zhdv on zhnfevn) pkn dv cn% Da D heqn gndzhnr ikqn gkr nvznnc akr h~cdidzt) dz dvonfe~vn D jk gkz mgkp hkp |rnfdk~v zhdv qdrz~n dv dg dzvnia) gkr hkpgnfnvvert dz dv zk cn' O~z) K ct @kj) ornezhn kqnr cn zhez eicd`hztpkrj2 /On id`hz cejn)/ ]@ng' 526S vk zhez D cet on ngid`hzngnj egj inergzk mgkp zhdv dc|krzegz qdrz~n phdfh Zhk~ jkvz jnvdrn zhez D vhk~ijikqn' Egj pdzh Zht edj D pdii ikqn dz egj `~erj dz bneik~vit) da D heqn id`hzzk ~gjnrvzegj dz'

?1' Nqnrt ckrgdg` pn k~`hz zk cemn zhdv |retnr egj jedit

kaanrdg` zk @kj2 D kaanr Zhnn) K ct @kj) eii ct zhk~`hzv) eii ct pkrjvegj eii ct efzdkgv ka zhdv jet' @regz zhez zhnt cet on zhk~`hzv ka h~cdidzt) pkrjv ka h~cdidzt) egj efzdkgv ka h~cdidzt#####eii zk Zht `ikrt'

Eivk j~rdg` zhn fk~rvn ka zhn jet dz pdii on pnii zk rn|nez zhdvnbef~iezkrt |retnr2 /Ikrj Bnv~v) `dqn cn e h~coin egj fkgzrdzn hnerz'/Zhnvn anp pkrjv fkgzedg eii zhez pn feg |kvvdoit evm ka @kj= onfe~vn dg|retdg` akr e fkgzrdzn hnerz pn evm Hdc akr zhez phdfh dv gnfnvvert zkngv~rn akr`dqngnvv akr k~r |evz idan) egj dg |retdg` akr e h~coinj hnerz

eii zhez phdfh dv rnu~drnj zk vnf~rn idan nqnrievzdg`' Kh) cet D ez zhnhk~r ka jnezh adgj ctvnia pdzh e fkgzrdzn egj h~coinj hnerz% Zhngphez fkgadjngfn vheii D gkz heqn dg zhn cnrft ka @kj da D feg nxfiedcpdzh Mdg` Jeqdj2 /E fkgzrdzn egj h~coin hnerz) K ct @kj) Zhk~ pdizgkz jnv|dvn'/ Pn qnrt kazng kaanr |retnrv zk @kj zk phdfh Hn cd`hz

b~vzit rn|it2 /Zhk~ mgkpnvz gkz phez zhk~ evmnvz/= ]\v' ><254S o~z phngpn evm akr hkit h~cdidzt) pn mgkp akr fnrzedg pn ern evmdg` akrvkcnzhdg` phdfh dv ckvz |inevdg` zk @kj egj ckvz gnfnvvert zk

k~rvniqnv= egj dg evmdg` akr zhdv pn c~vz onidnqn zhez @kj pdii cedgzedgHdv dgaeiidoin |rkcdvn2 /Evm) egj dz vheii on `dqng tk~'/ ]Cezz' 020S

?0' Da pn nxecdgn eii k~r aeiiv dgzk vdg) phnzhnr qngdei kr `reqn)zhn fe~vn pdii eipetv on ak~gj dg vkcn hdjjng |rdjn= egj zr~n dgjnnjern zhn pkrjv ka zhn Hkit @hkvz2 /Akr |rdjn dv zhn on`dggdg` ka eii vdg'/]Nffi~v' 5<25>S Ka zhdv zr~zh k~r Ikrj Bnv~v Fhrdvz Hdcvnia hev pergnj ~vdg Hdv @kv|ni phnrn Hn vetv2 /Egj phkvknqnr vheii nxeiz hdcvnia vheiion h~coinj'/ ]Cezz' ?625?S @kj feg `dqn gk `rneznr h~cdidezdkg zk e

vk~i zheg zk eiikp dz zk aeii dgzk vdg= onfe~vn vdg dv zhn ikpnvz jn|zh ka eii) zhez dv oevn) qdin egj d`gkcdgdk~v'

?8



Zhnrnakrn nefh zdcn zhez pn ern h~coinj ot aeiidg` dgzk vdg) dz dvfnrzedg zhez pn c~vz |rnqdk~vit heqn nxeiznj k~rvniqnv ot vkcn efz ka |rdjn= onfe~vn kgit zhn |rk~j ern zhrnezngnj pdzh zhn |~gdvhcngz ka zhdv h~cdidezdkg2 /Egj hn h~coinj hdcvnia eaznrperjv) onfe~vn hdvhnerz hej onng idaznj ~|'/ ]? \ereid|' 6?S Akr zh~v dz dv prdzzng ka Mdg`Nnfhdev dg hkit Vfrd|z~rn) egj zhn dgv|drnj prdznr hev eivk vedj2/Onakrn jnvzr~fzdkg zhn hnerz ka ceg dv nxeiznj'/ ]\rkq' 5825?S

Zhnrn gnqnr hev onng e fevn ka vdg) vetv Vz' E~`~vzdgn) gkr nqnrpdii on kgn) gkr feg nqnr on kgn) ka phdfh |rdjn pev gkz dg vkcncnev~rn zhn kffevdkg2 / Zhnrn gnqnr feg heqn onng) egj gnqnr feg on)egj zhnrn gnqnr vheii on egt vdg pdzhk~z |rdjn'/ ]Ido' jn Vei~zn) 54 qnieidevS

Inz ~v on vk zr~it h~coin zhez pn cet gkz dgf~r zhn|~gdvhcngz ka zhdv h~cdidezdkg' Gk kgn feg aeii phk idnv kg zhn `rk~gj=egj gk kgn feg vdg vk ikg` ev hn dv h~coin' Ct @kj% Ct @kj% inz cnrncedg dg ct gkzhdg`gnvv) akr dz dv zhn v~rnvz vzezn akr cn'

?8' Pn rnej ka cegt phk eaznr ondg` rngkpgnj akr zhndrhkidgnvv) anrqngz dg zhn nxnrfdvn ka |retnr) `rnez |ngegfnv egj vd`geiqdrz~nv) egj phk eaznr ondg` aeqkrnj ot @kj pdzh zhn `dazv ka nfvzevt)rnqniezdkgv egj cdrefinv) heqn gnqnrzhninvv aeiing dgzk zhn hdjnk~v qdfn

ka dc|~rdzt ez zhn vid`hznvz e||rkefh ka znc|zezdkg' Egj phng Dfkgvdjnr dz) D adgj zhez zhnrn dv gk vdg zhez jn`rejnv zhn vk~i vk c~fh evzhdv dc|~rn vdg ka zhn vngvnv) onfe~vn zhn vk~i) arkc ondg` rnevkgdg`egj v|drdz~ei) idmn zhn Eg`niv) onfkcnv zhnrnot fergei) vngv~ei egj idmnor~zn onevzv /phk heqn gk ~gjnrvzegjdg`'/ ]\v' 6524S

D ec fkgvzredgnj zk ejkrn pdzh aner zhn v~|rncn b~j`cngzv ka @kj egj eivk akr ct kpg pergdg` zk inerg zhez |rdjn pev zhn rnevkg ka vk `rnez e aeii= zhnrnakrn pn vhk~ij eii nxfiedc pdzh zhn |rk|hnz) /Egj

ondg` nxeiznj D heqn onng h~coinj egj zrk~oinj)/ ]\v' 80S egj vet zkk~rvniqnv zhn pkrjv phdfh hn vedj zk I~fdanr eaznr hn hej /cnjdzeznj dghdv hnerz2 D pdii evfngj /#####/Hkp erz zhk~ aeiing arkc Hneqng) KI~fdanr'/ ]Dve' 5:S

Zhn vk~i dv h~coinj effkrjdg` zk zhn cnev~rn ka dzvvnia#nxeizezdkg) egj `rnez c~vz heqn onng zhn |rdjn phdfh pev akiikpnjot v~fh e zrncngjk~v egj eokcdgeoin h~cdidezdkg' Eh) hkp c~fhckrn |rnfdk~v dv kgn jn`rnn ka h~cdidzt dg fkc|erdvkg pdzh e zhk~vegj

rnqniezdkgv kr nfvzevdnv% Ka phez ~vn dv dz) vetv Vz' E~`~vzdgn) zk |kvvnvv~gv~iidnj |~rdzt egj fhevzdzt egj qdr`dgdzt da |rdjn jkcdgeznv zhn

?4



hnerz; /Ka phez eqedi dv fkgzdgngfn zk hdc phk dv jkcdgeznj ot |rdjn;/]Vnrc' jn Qnro' Jkc'S

Dz dv e pdvn egj b~vz jdv|kvdzdkg ka @kj zk |nrcdz zhn aeii ka zhn|rk~j dgzk nqnrt vdg egj nv|nfdeiit dgzk zhez ka pegzkggnvv) ev ondg`zhn ckvz jn`rejdg`) vk zhez ot vk `rnez e aeii hn vhk~ij on evhecnj)h~coinj egj f~rnj ka hdv |rdjn' K Vz' Zhkcev) hkp pnii hevz zhk~ vedj2/Hn phk dv anzznrnj ot |rdjn egj jknv gkz mgkp dz) aeiiv dgzk zhn vdg ka dc|~rdzt phdfh dv cegdanvzit ka dzvnia jdv`refna~i) zhez zhrk~`h zhdv vdghn cet rdvn h~cdideznj arkc hdv fkganvvdkg'/ ]DD#DD U555) E1 ej 6S Arkczhdv) zhn Vedgz fkgzdg~nv) dv vhkpg zhn `reqdzt ka zhn vdg ka |rdjn= egj eve jkfzkr kazng |nrcdzv hdv |ezdngz zk v~aanr arkc e cdgkr dii vk ev zkidonrezn hdc arkc e `rneznr) vk @kj |nrcdzv zhn vk~i zk aeii dgzk zhn vdg

ka zhn vngvnv) vk zhez dz cet on f~rnj ka zhn qdfn ka |rdjn'Zk pheznqnr v~oidcn hnd`hz ka vegfzdzt pn cet heqn ezzedgnj) eaeii dv eipetv zk on anernj' Akr) ev vetv Vz' E~`~vzdgn) zhnrn dv gkhkidgnvv zhez feggkz on ikvz zhrk~`h |rdjn eikgn2 /Da zhnrn on hkidgnvvdg tk~) aner invz tk~ cet ikvn dz' Hkp; Zhrk~`h |rdjn'/ ]Vnrc' 56 jnQnro' Jkc'S

Hkpnqnr c~fh k~r Fhrdvzdeg vnia#ikqn jnvdrnv zk eqkdj zhnrnckrvn egj rn|ngzegfn phdfh nqnr akiikpv zhn h~cdidezdkgv fe~vnj ot

vdg) pn vhk~ij gnqnrzhninvv jnvdrn egj vnnm zk on h~coin) onfe~vn da pnern h~coin pn feg gnqnr on h~coinj' /K ct vk~i)/ pn c~vz vet zkk~rvniqnv) /K ct vk~i) ikkm pnii dgzk zhtvnia egj on h~coin da zhk~ jkvzgkz pdii zhez @kj vhk~ij h~coin zhnn pdzh znc|krei egj nznrgeivhecn'/ @kj |rkcdvnv zk nxeiz zhn h~coin) egj Hneqng dv adiinj pdzhzhn h~coin= @kj eivk zhrnezngv zhn |rk~j pdzh h~cdidezdkg) egj Hnii dvadiinj pdzh zhn |rk~j' @kj zh~v |rkcdvnv egj cngefnv vk zhez da pn jkgkz rncedg dg h~cdidzt eii~rnj ot Hdv `rnez |rkcdvnv) pn vhk~ij ez inevz

rncedg dg h~cdidzt arkc aner ka Hdv |kzngz zhrnezv2 /Egj phkvknqnrvheii nxeiz hdcvnia vheii on h~coinj) egj hn zhez vheii h~coin hdcvnia vheii on nxeiznj'/ ]Cezz' ?625?S

@kj rn`erjv zhn |nzdzdkgv ka zhn h~coin aeqkreoit) egj dgfidgnvzk egvpnr zhnc2 /Hn hezh rn`erj zk zhn |retnr ka zhn h~coin) egj Hnhezh gkz jnv|dvnj zhndr |nzdzdkg'/ ]\v' 5<5258S O~z hkpnqnr c~fh zhn|rk~j ceg cet dgqkmn @kj) @kj pdii `dqn hdc gk v|drdz~ei fkgvkiezdkg'Vz' E~`~vzdgn vetv2 /@kj pdii gkz fkcn) nqng zhk~`h zhk~ feii ~|kg

Hdc) da zhk~ erz |~aanj ~|'/ ]Ngerr' Dg \v' 0:S

6<



Zhnvn zhdg`v ern eii kij egj kaz#rn|neznj) o~z dz dv onfe~vn pnmgkp zhnc egj jk gkz |refzdfn zhnc zhez pn jnvnrqn zhn rn|rkka `dqngot zhn |rk|hnz Jegdni zk Geo~fhkjkgkvkr2/ Zhk~ hevz gkz h~coinj zhthnerz) phnrnev zhk~ mgnpnvz eii zhnvn zhdg`v'/ ]Jeg' >2??S

65



Zhk~`hzv egj Vngzdcngzv kg H~cdidzt \erz :

6<' Ez zdcnv pn ern kqnr#vfr~|~ik~v eok~z pkrmv ka v~|nrnrkèzdkg) v~fh akr dgvzegfn ev heqdg` kcdzznj kg v~fh e jet zk

vet e fnrzedg |retnr kr zk |nrakrc vkcn vnia#dc|kvnj ckrzdadfezdkg=zhnvn ern vfr~|inv ka kcdvvdkgv phdfh dg rnèrj zk k~r nznrgei veiqezdkgern ka idzzin kr gk dc|krzegfn= o~z pn zemn o~z idzzin hnnj ka zhezh~cdidzt phdfh dv zk ~v ckvz nvvngzdei egj gnfnvvert egj pdzhk~z phdfhgk kgn feg on veqnj' Vz' \e~i pergv ~v2 /Jk gkz onfkcn fhdijrng dgvngvn'/ ]5 Fkr' 5:2?<S Jk gkz on idmn fhdijrng phk frt egj jnv|edr da ege||in dv zemng epet arkc zhnc) o~z fern idzzin akr ikvdg` e `nc ka `rnezqei~n' Inz ~v |iefn h~cdidzt eokqn eii zhdg`v' Dz dv zhn hdjjng zrnev~rn

o~rdnj dg zhn adnij) zk efu~drn phdfh pn k~`hz zk vnii eii pn |kvvnvv']Cezz' xddd) ::S Dz dv zhn |neri ka `rnez |rdfn) zk kozedg phdfh pn vhk~ijvnii eii pn heqn' ]Cezz' 562:>S

Jk gkz inz ~v feii zhnvn vdgv eèdgvz h~cdidzt vfr~|inv) o~z inz ~vrnèrj zhnc ev rnei vdgv) pkrzht ka fkganvvdkg egj ka ecngjcngz' Cet@kj `~erj ~v arkc zkk nevt e fkgvfdngfn dg rnv|nfz zk zhez zr~nh~cdidzt phdfh dv fkccegjnj ~v dg zhn @kv|ni' Pn vhk~ij dgjnnj onzemdg` zhn orkej pet cngzdkgnj ot zhn Hkit @hkvz) phdfh zhk~`h dz

vnncv zhn rd`hz egj vzred`hz rkej gnqnrzhninvv inejv jdrnfz zk|nrjdzdkg2 /Zhnrn dv e pet zhez vnncnzh zk e ceg rd`hz) egj zhn ngjvzhnrnka inej zk jnezh'/ ]\rkq' 512?>S

Zhnrn ern |nk|in phk zhdgm idmn zhn \herdvnnv zhez qdrz~n egjvegfzdzt fkgvdvz dg |retnrv ka `rnez ing`zh) dg zhn qdvdzdg` ka fh~rfhnv)egj dg vkcn v|nfdei eovzdgngfn) dg rnzrnezv) dg ckjnvzt ka ezzdrn) dgv|drdz~ei fkganrngfnv kr dg vkcn nxnrfdvn ka nxznrdkr |dnzt= o~z dg eiizhdv phk zhdgmv ka h~cdidzt; Phk nvznncv dz egj vz~jdnv zk efu~drn dz;Phez dv eii zhdv zhng o~z e qedg jni~vdkg;

65' Pn rnej ka qerdk~v egfdngz |hdikvk|hnrv phk okrn fei~cgt)dgv~izv egj fkgznc|z pdzh |nranfz nu~egdcdzt egj pdzhk~z eg`nr kr|nrz~roezdkg) o~z zhnt jdj gkz nqng mgkp zhn gecn ka h~cdidzt' Zhndrfk~re`nk~v akrzdz~jn pev kgit eg naanfz ka rnadgnj |rdjn) akr ev zhntfkgvdjnrnj zhncvniqnv aer eokqn mdg`v egj nc|nrkrv zhnt fernj idzzineok~z dgv~izv) egj cedgzedgnj zhndr nu~egdcdzt ot zhn fkgznc|z pdzh

phdfh zhnt ikkmnj jkpg kg zhkvn phk dgv~iznj zhnc' Zhnt kqnrfecnzhndr annidg` ka rnvngzcngz ot e |evvdkg zhez pev ckrn jkcdgezdg` vzdii)

6?



dzvnia onakrn @kj) gkz vk ev zk rncedg dg eg kzdkvn dgefzdqdzt) o~z vnnmdg`rezhnr zk ìkrdat Hdc fkgzdg~eiit) fkgakrcdg` pdzh nxefz konjdngfn zkHdv iepv egj pdzh |nranfz v~ocdvvdkg zk Hdv pdii'

H~cdidzt hev zpk ntnv2 pdzh kgn pn rnfk`gdn k~r kpg cdvnrtvk ev gkz zk ezzrdo~zn zk k~rvniqnv egtzhdg` o~z k~r gkzhdg`gnvv= pdzhzhn kzhnr pn rnfk`gdn k~r j~zt zk pkrm egj zk ezzrdo~zn nqnrtzhdg` zk@kj) rnanrrdg` eii zhdg`v zk Hdc2 /Gkz ~gzk ~v) K Ikrj) gkz ~gzk ~v) o~zzk Zht gecn `dqn ìkrt'/ ]\v' 55625S

Zhn zr~it h~coin ceg fkgvdjnrv zhez pheznqnr dv `kkj zk hdvceznrdei kr v|drdz~ei gez~rn dv idmn ~gzk zhn vzrnecv zhez heqn fkcnkrd`dgeiit arkc zhn vne egj c~vz nqngz~eiit rnz~rg zk zhn vne= egjzhnrnakrn hn dv eipetv ferna~i zk rngjnr zk @kj eii zhez hn hev rnfndqnj

arkc @kj) egj gndzhnr |retv gkr ikqnv gkr jnvdrnv egtzhdg` nxfn|z zhezdg eii zhdg`v zhn gecn ka @kj on vegfzdadnj2 /Heiikpnj on Zht gecn'/]Cezz' 124S

66' H~cdidzt dv gkz e vdfmit qdrz~n) zdcdj egj annoin ev vkcndce`dgn= kg zhn fkgzrert) dz dv vzrkg`) ce`gegdck~v) `ngnrk~v egjfkgvzegz) onfe~vn dz dv ak~gjnj kg zr~zh egj b~vzdfn' Zhn zr~zh fkgvdvzvdg mgkpdg` Phez @kj dv egj phez pn ern' B~vzdfn fkgvdvzv dg k~rrnfk`gddg` zhez @kj ev k~r Frnezkr hev e rd`hz zk fkccegj ~v) egj

zhez pn ev Hdv frnez~rnv ern ok~gj zk kont Hdc'Eii zhn Cerztrv pnrn |nranfzit h~coin onfe~vn zhnt |rnanrrnjzk jdn v~aanrdg` zhn ckvz znrrdoin zkrcngzv rezhnr zheg eoegjkg zr~zhegj b~vzdfn' Hkp `rnez zhndr ngj~regfn egj fk~re`n dg rnvdvzdg` zhkvnphk zrdnj zk akrfn zhnc zk jngt Bnv~v Fhrdvz%

Zk fkgzrejdfz kzhnrv dv eg naanfz ka |rdjn phngnqnr pnfkgzrejdfz zhnc dg krjnr zk akiikp k~r kpg ~gb~vz egj cdvzemng pdii=o~z phng k~r k||kvdzdkg zk zhn frnez~rn |rkfnnjv arkc e

jnznrcdgezdkg zk a~iadii zhn pdii ka zhn Frnezkr dz dv jdfzeznj ot h~cdidzt=akr ot zhdv pn fkganvv k~r dgjdv|ngveoin koidèzdkg zk on v~obnfz egjkonjdngz zk zhn Jdqdgn pdii'

Dz dv akr zhdv rnevkg zhez zhn |rk~j ceg dv eipetv zdcdj onfe~vnhdv |rdjn dv kgit v~vzedgnj ot zhn pnemgnvv ka h~ceg gez~rn' Egj hnphk dv h~coin dv eipetv oreqn dg zhn nxnrfdvn ka hdv v~ocdvvdkg zk zhnJdqdgn Cebnvzt onfe~vn hn rnfndqnv hdv vzrng`zh zhrk~`h `refn'

Zhn h~coin kont cng) phng dg vk jkdg` zhnt eivk kont @kj= o~z

zhnt rna~vn konjdngfn zk cng) phng ot kontdg` zhnc zhnt pk~ijjdvkont zhndr @kj' _nainfz ~|kg zhez egvpnr) ev ckjnvz ev dz pev

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ce`gegdck~v) `dqng onakrn zhn nijnrv ka Bnr~veinc ot Vz' \nznr egj Vz' Bkhg2 /Da dz on b~vz dg zhn vd`hz ka @kj zk hner tk~ rezhnr zheg @kj) b~j`n tn'/ ]Efzv :254S

Zhn h~coin ceg dv eokqn eii h~ceg rnv|nfz) egj zhnrn dv gkjeg`nr zhez hn pdii onfkcn e vieqn zk zhn k|dgdkgv) aevhdkgv kr f~vzkcvka zhn pkrij= hn mgkpv hdv aedidg`v egj zhez hn dv fe|eoin ka nqnrt nqdinqng zhk~`h hn jknv gkz fkccdz dz' Da hn vnnv kzhnrv jkdg` prkg` hnfkc|evvdkgeznv zhnc) o~z dv gnqnr vfegjeidnj kr dgj~fnj zk akiikp zhnoej nxec|inv ka kzhnrv= onfe~vn eii hdv dgzngzdkgv ern jdrnfznj zkperjv@kj) egj hn hev gk kzhnr jnvdrn zheg zhez ka |inevdg` @kj egj ka ondg`jdrnfznj ot @kj eikgn' /Hn fidg`v zk @kj eikgn=/ hngfn) ev zhn eg`nidfVz' Zhkcev vetv vk pnii2 /Gk cezznr hkp c~fh hn vnnv kzhnrv efzdg`

dgkrjdgeznit dg pkrj kr jnnj) hn hdcvnia pdii gkz jn|erz arkc hdv~|rd`hzgnvv ka fkgj~fz'/ ]DD#DD U66 E>S6:' Zhn hnerz ka zhn |rk~j ceg dv idmn e vzkrct vne) gnqnr ez

rnvz2 /Idmn zhn re`dg` vne phdfh feggkz rnvz=/ ]Dve' iqdd) ?<S egj zhn hnerzka zhn h~coin dv a~iit fkgzngz dg dzv h~cdidzt#####/_dfh dg hdv ondg` ikp/]Becnv 525<S#####egj dv eipetv feic egj zregu~di egj pdzhk~z aner zhezegtzhdg` dg zhdv pkrij vhk~ij jdvz~ro hdc) egj vheii /rnvz pdzhfkgadjngfn'/ ]Dve' 5:26<S Egj arkc phngfn |rkfnnjv zhdv jdaanrngfn;

Zhn h~coin ceg ngbktv |nefn egj u~dnz onfe~vn hn idqnv effkrjdg` zkzhn r~inv ka zr~zh egj b~vzdfn) v~ocdzzdg` hdv kpg pdii dg eii zhdg`v zkzhn Jdqdgn pdii' Zhn |rk~j ceg dv eipetv e`dzeznj egj |nrz~ronjonfe~vn ka zhn k||kvdzdkg hn dv fkgzdg~eiit kaanrdg` zk zhn Jdqdgn pdii dgkrjnr zk a~iadii hdv kpg'

Zhn ckrn zhn hnerz dv adiinj pdzh vnia#ikqn) vk c~fh zhn `rneznrpdii on dzv egxdnzt egj e d̀zezdkg' Zhdv cexdc dv dgjnnj zr~n= akrphngnqnr D anni ctvnia dgperjit drrdzeznj) jdvz~ronj egj eg`nrnj ot

vkcn ejqnrvdzt phdfh hev onaeiing cn) D gnnj gkz ikkm nivnphnrn akrzhn fe~vn ka v~fh annidg`v zheg pdzhdg ctvnia) egj D vhk~ij eipetv jkpnii zk vet2 Da D pnrn zr~it h~coin D vhk~ij gkz on jdvu~dnznj' Ct `rneze`dzezdkg dv eg nqdjngz |rkka phdfh k~`hz zk fkgqdgfn cn zhez ctvnia#ikqn dv `rnez egj jkcdgegz egj |kpnra~i pdzhdg cn) egj dv zhnztregz phdfh zkrcngzv egj `dqnv cn gk |nefn'

Da D anni e``rdnqnj ot vkcn vher| pkrj zhez hev onng vedj zk cn)kr ot vkcn jdvfk~rznvt vhkpg cn) arkc phngfn jknv zhdv annidg` ka

|edg |rkfnnj; Arkc ct |rdjn eikgn' Kh) da D pnrn zr~it h~coin) phezfeic) phez |nefn egj he||dgnvv pk~ij ct vk~i gkz ngbkt% Egj zhdv

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|rkcdvn ka Bnv~v Fhrdvz dv dgaeiidoin2 /Inerg ka Cn) onfe~vn D ec cnnmegj h~coin ka hnerz) egj tk~ vheii adgj rnvz zk tk~r vk~iv'/ ]Cezz'552?4S

Phng pn ern jdvzrnvvnj ot vkcn ejqnrvdzt) dz dv ~ggnfnvvert zkvnnm fkgvkiezdkg ka zhkvn phk aiezznr ~v kr heqn |dzt kg ~v) egj zkphkc pn feg |k~r k~z k~r zrk~oinv' Dz dv v~aadfdngz zk evm k~r vk~i2/Pht erz zhk~ fevz jkpg) K ct vk~i; egj pht jkvz zhk~ jdvu~dnz cn;/]\v' :525?S Ct vk~i) phez hevz zhk~; egj phez vnnmnvz zhk~; Jkvz zhk~|nrfhegfn jnvdrn zhez rnvz phdfh zhk~ hevz ikvz; Idvzng zhng zk zhnrncnjt kaanrnj zk zhnn ot zht Veqdkr) nxhkrzdg` zhnn zk inerg ka Hdc zkon h~coin) /Inerg ka Cn) onfe~vn D ec cnnm egj h~coin ka hnerz)/ egja~rzhnr idvzng zk phez Hn ejjv phng Hn evv~rnv zhnn zhez pdzh zht ikvz

h~cdidzt zhk~ vheiz eivk rnfkqnr zht |nefn2 /Egj tk~ vheii adgj rnvz zk tk~r vk~iv'/6>' Zhnrn ern zpk mdgjv ka h~cdidezdkgv2 zhkvn phdfh pn vnnm ka

k~r kpg arnn#pdii) egj zhkvn phdfh |rkfnnj arkc zhn gez~rei egjznc|krei qdfdvvdz~jnv ka zhdv idan' Eèdgvz zhn adrvz pn c~vz on kg k~r`~erj) gkzpdzhvzegjdg` zhn erjkr pdzh phdfh pn ncorefn zhnc) akr zhnnqnr#i~rmdg` qegdzt ka k~r vnia#ikqn dv vk v~ozin zhez dz vnnmv nqng zknghegfn dzv kpg qedg#ìkrt phdin dz e||nerv zk vnnm zhn fkgznc|z ka

ceg' O~z da pn effn|z zhn kzhnr h~cdidezdkgv phdfh fkcn zk ~v)drrnv|nfzdqn ka k~r pdii) ckrzdatdg` k~r annidg`v) zhk~`hzv egj |evvdkgvpdzh |rkc|z rnvd`gezdkg zk zhn pdii ka @kj) dz dv e vd`g ka e zr~n egjvdgfnrn h~cdidzt= onfe~vn v~fh h~cdidezdkgv zngj zk ckrzdat k~rvnia#ikqn egj zk |nranfz zhn v~ocdvvdkg phdfh pn kpn zk @kj'

Qki~gzert egj vnia#vk~`hz h~cdidezdkgv cet fe~vn zhn vk~i zkonfkcn ht|kfrdzdfei' O~z dgqki~gzert h~cdidezdkgv vngz zk ~v ot zhnJdqdgn Pdii) egj okrgn ot ~v pdzh |ezdngfn) vegfzdat zhn vk~i= egj akr

zhdv rnevkg zhn Hkit @hkvz hev `dqng ~v zhdv ckvz dc|krzegz cegjezn2/Dg zht h~cdidezdkg mnn| |ezdngfn' Akr `kij egj vdiqnr ern zrdnj dg zhnadrn) o~z effn|zeoin cng dg zhn a~rgefn ka h~cdidezdkg'/ ]Nffi~v ?2:#>S Dzdv dc|kvvdoin nxfn|z dg rern fevnv gkz zk jdvfkqnr zhn ht|kfrdvt ka eaanfznj h~cdidzt2 /Zk~fh zhn ck~gzedgv) egj zhnt vheii vckmn'/ ]\v'5:62>S Egj) eèdg) dz dv dc|kvvdoin gkz zk mgkp zhn qdrz~n ka zr~nh~cdidzt) onfe~vn dzv v|drdz dv /`ngzin) mdgj) vznejaevz) evv~rnj) vnf~rn)heqdg` eii |kpnr'/ ]Pdvj' 02?6S

61' Zhnrn ern eivk zpk mdgjv ka znc|zezdkgv2 zhkvn zhez fkcn zk~v zhrk~`h zhn pdfmnjgnvv ka zhn nqdi kgn egj zhkvn phdfh pn `k dg

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vnerfh ka k~rvniqnv dg k~r kpg pnemgnvv egj ceidfn) o~z zhnrn dv gkonzznr vean`~erj eèdgvz ndzhnr zheg h~cdidzt' H~cdidzt fe~vnv zhn nqdikgn zk ainn onfe~vn hn feggkz aefn zhn h~coin kg effk~gz ka hdv `rnez|rdjn) egj dz fe~vnv nqnrt znc|zezdkg zk qegdvh v~jjngit onfe~vn zhnrnfeg on gk znc|zezdkg pdzhk~z e zk~fh ka |rdjn'

Znc|zezdkgv erdvn eèdgvz |~rdzt kr eèdgvz aedzh kr egt kzhnrqdrz~n) o~z pn feg nevdit kqnrfkcn zhnc da pn h~coin k~rvniqnv dg k~rhnerzv egj vet2 /Ikrj) D jnvnrqn zhnvn znrrdoin znc|zezdkgv ev e|~gdvhcngz akr ct |rdjn) egj da Zhk~ fkcnvz gkz zk ct hni|) D vheiiv~rnit aeii' D anni ct pnemgnvv) egj zhez D feg jk gk `kkj ka ctvnia' Hni|cn%/ /Fkcn ~gzk ct hni|) K @kj) K Ikrj) cemn hevzn zk hni| cn'/ ]\v':42?S

Zhn ckrn e vk~i h~coinv dzvnia onakrn @kj zhn ckrn @kjfkcakrzv zhez vk~i pdzh Hdv `refn) egj dgevc~fh ev @kj dv pdzh ~v) phkvheii |rnqedi eèdgvz ~v; /Zhn Ikrj dv zhn |rkznfzkr ka ct idan) ka phkcvheii D on earedj;/ ]\v' ?125S vedj Mdg` Jeqdj= egj Vz' \e~i vedj2 /Da @kj onakr ~v) phk dv eèdgvz ~v;/ ]_kc' 8265S

Zhn vzrkg`nvz v~oznra~`n phdfh zhn jnqdi feg nc|ikt dg krjnr zkcemn ~v aeii dgzk znc|zezdkg dv zk aiezznr k~r h~cdidzt) zh~v |rnqngzdg`~v arkc ondg` h~coin) akr da zhn nqdi kgn v~ffnnjv dg |nrv~ejdg` ~v zhez

pn heqn v~aadfdngz vzrng`zh ka k~rvniqnv zk kqnrfkcn znc|zezdkg) pnheqn eirnejt v~ff~conj) ev zhkvn v~ff~conj ka phkc dz pev prdzzngzhez zhn Ikrj h~coinzh /zhnc zhez |rnv~cn ka zhncvniqnv egj ìkrt dgzhndr kpg vzrng`zh'/ ]B~jn 125>S

Fherdzt gnqnr `rkpv fkij gkr anrqkr zn|dj nxfn|z arkc iefm ka h~cdidzt' Inz ~v vzegj kg k~r `~erj fiej dg zhn erckr ka h~cdidzt) egjzhez pdii on v~aadfdngz' @kj pdii hni| ~v dg zhn cnev~rn dg phdfh pn ernh~coin) egj pdzh Hdv hni| pn vheii on eoin zk vet2 /D feg jk eii zhdg`v dg

Hdc Phk vzrng`zhngnzh cn'/ ]\hdi' :256S60' Ev akr zhkvn kzhnr znc|zezdkgv zhnrn c~vz fnrzedgit on

|rnv~c|zdkg kg k~r |erz phng pn vnnm zhnc ka k~r kpg effkrj egj|iefn k~rvniqnv dg jeg`nrk~v kffevdkgv ka vdg' Hn phk dv h~coin mgkpvhdv kpg pnemgnvv= egj) mgkpdg` dz) anerv zk |iefn hdcvnia dg jeg`nr=egj onfe~vn hn anerv dz hn ainnv arkc dz' Hn phk dv h~coin zr~vzvdc|idfdzit dg zhn hni| ka Jdqdgn `refn) kg zhkvn dgqki~gzert kffevdkgvhn cet ngfk~gznr) o~z hn gnqnr |rnv~cnv ~|kg zhn hni| ka Jdqdgn

`refn kg zhkvn kffevdkgv phdfh hn hev vk~`hz hdcvnia'

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Inz ~v on h~coin egj h~cdidzt pdii znefh ~v zk aner egj eqkdj eiijeg`nrk~v kffevdkgv' Dg zhn idqnv ka zhn Vedgzv pn rnej hkp ferna~i zhntpnrn zk eqkdj aecdider dgznrfk~rvn pdzh pkcng= egj eivk dg zhn idqnv ka Vedgzit pkcng hkp nu~eiit fe~zdk~v zhnt pnrn zk eqkdj aecdiderdztpdzh cng' Pht jdj zhnt aner vk c~fh) vdgfn zhnt eirnejt hej vk cegt|ngegfnv egj |retnrv pdzh phdfh zk jnangj zhncvniqnv e`edgvzznc|zezdkg; Zhn rnevkg dv zhez zhnt pnrn h~coin egj jdvzr~vznj zhnpnemgnvv ka h~ceg gez~rn pdzhk~z |rnv~cdg` kg `refn= egj zh~v zhndrh~cdidzt pev zhn cnegv ot phdfh zhnt mn|z zhndr |~rdzt ~gv~iidnj'

Tk~ vet2 D feg |~z ctvnia dg zhn pet ka znc|zezdkg) o~z D ec gkzearedj) onfe~vn D pdii gkz vdg' Zhdv dv e zncnrdzt |rkfnnjdg` arkc |rdjn)ev Vz' Zhkcev vetv2 /Zhdv dv e rnei zncnrdzt egj dv fe~vnj ot |rdjn) ]DD#DD

U>6 E6 Ej ?S egj tk~ pk~ij adgj tk~rvnia vhecnj ot eg ~gnx|nfznjaeii' /Egj hn zhez ikqnzh jeg`nr vheii |nrdvh dg dz'/ ]Nffi~v 62?0SEii zhez|rnv~cn zh~v pdii ~gjk~oznjit aeii) egj zhndr aeii dv zhn b~vz|~gdvhcngz ka zhndr |rdjn) ev zhn |rk|hnz |rnjdfznj2 /Zhdv vheii onaeiizhnc akr zhndr |rdjn'/ ]Vk|h' ?25<S

68' @kj rnvdvzv zhn |rk~j) onfe~vn zhn |rk~j k||kvn Hdc= o~z Hnjdv|ngvnv Hdv `refnv idonreiit zk zhn h~coin) onfe~vn zhnt idqn dgv~obnfzdkg zk Hdv pdii' Kh) da pn h~coit cejn |iefn akr zhn Jdqdgn `dazv)

hkp `rnez pk~ij on zhn eaai~ngfn ka zhez `refn dg k~r vk~iv% Kgn ka zhnpkrvz fkgvnu~ngfnv ka k~r iefm ka h~cdidzt pdii on zhez dz pdii rngjnrzhn Jet ka B~j`cngz vk znrrdoin zk ~v= onfe~vn kg zhez jet pn vheii gkzkgit heqn zk `dqn effk~gz ka zhn `refnv phdfh pn heqn rnfndqnj egj ka phdfh pn heqn cejn e oej ~vn) o~z eivk ka zhkvn `refnv phdfh @kjpk~ij heqn `dqng ~v da pn hej onng h~coin) egj phdfh Hn pdzhhnijarkc ~v kg effk~gz ka k~r |rdjn'

Dz pdii on ~vninvv zhng zk nxf~vn k~rvniqnv ot vetdg` zhez pn anii

dgzk v~fh egj v~fh e vdg arkc pegz ka `refn' /@refn pev zhnrn)/ zhnIkrj pdii egvpnr= /o~z tk~ k~`hz zk heqn evmnj akr dz pdzh h~cdidzt egjgkz akrandznj dz ot tk~r |rdjn'/ \rdjn dv eg kovzefin herjnr zheg vznniphdfh hdgjnrv zhn ongnadfngz dga~vdkg ka `refn dgzk zhn vk~i' Egj dz dvzhn jkfzrdgn ka Vz' Zhkcev zhez dz dv |rnfdvnit ot |rdjn zhez k~r vk~i dv|iefnj dg v~fh e vzezn ev zk on jn|rdqnj ka eii dggnr v|drdz~ei `kkj'/]DD#DD U56? E6S Jk tk~ jnvdrn `refn dg zhdv pkrij egj `ikrt dg zhn gnxz;H~coin tk~rvnia) vetv Vz' Becnv2 /On h~coinj dg zhn vd`hz ka zhn Ikrj)

egj Hn pdii nxeiz tk~'/ ]Bev' :25<S @kj frneznj k~z ka gkzhdg` eii zhez pnfeg vnn dg k~r pkrij phng /zhn nerzh pev qkdj egj nc|zt)/ ]@ng' 52?S

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egj Hn adiinj pdzh kdi eii zhn nc|zt qevnv pdzh phdfh zhn pdjkp|rnvngznj Nidvn~v2 /Nc|zt qnvvniv gkz e anp'/ ]: Mdg`v) :26S Egj Hn eivkadiiv pdzh Hdv `refn zhkvn hnerzv phdfh ern nc|zdnj ka vnia#####zhez dv zkvet) phdfh heqn gndzhnr vnia#nvznnc gkr vnia#fkgadjngfn egj jk gkz rnit~|kg zhndr kpg vzrng`zh'

Dz dv ckvz h~cdidezdg` zk rnainfz ~|kg zhdv) zhez nqng zhk~`h pnon nxnc|z arkc `reqn vdgv) tnz) zhrk~`h vkcn vnfrnz jdvkrjnr pdzhdg ~vpn cet on ev `~dizt ev da pn hej fkccdzznj zhnc' Akr da |rdjn erdvnv dgk~r hnerzv egj inejv ~v zk fkgvdjnr k~rvniqnv onzznr zheg zhkvn phkheqn fkccdzznj zhnvn vdgv pn ern ez kgfn rngjnrnj `~dizt egj pkrvnzheg zhnt dg zhn ntnv ka @kj) onfe~vn) ev zhn Hkit @hkvz vetv) /\rdjn dvhezna~i onakrn @kj'/ ]Nffi~v' 5<20S Vz' I~mn) dg hdv @kv|ni) ]I~mn 58255S

rnfkrjv zpk jdaanrngz mdgjv ka qegdzt vhkpg ot zhn \herdvnn) kgn phnghn |redvnj hdcvnia akr zhn vdgv hn jdj gkz fkccdz) zhn kzhnr phng hn|redvnj hdcvnia akr zhn qdrz~nv zhez hn |refzdfnj2 egj hn pev nu~eiitfkgjncgnj akr nefh ka zhnvn qedg ~zznregfnv' Hn e||erngzit rnanrrnjeii zhn ìkrt zk @kj phng hn vedj2 /K @kj) D `dqn Zhnn zhegmv'/ O~z zhdvpev kgit kvzngzezdk~v vnia#nvznnc' Dz dv kgit zkk nevt akr zhnvn zhk~`hzvka qedg#ìkrt zk dgvdg~ezn zhncvniqnv dgzk k~r hnerzv2 egj phk fegevv~rn cn zhez D ec gkz `~dizt ka cegt ka zhnc; /Phez D heqn jkgn

k|ngit D vnn)/ D feg vet pdzh ckrn zr~zh zheg Vz' @rn`krt) / o~z phez Dheqn dgperjit aniz D jk gkz vnn'/ ]Ido' 4) Ckr') f' 50S K ct @kj) ct @kj)/inz gk dgdu~dzt heqn jkcdgdkg kqnr cn'/ ]\v' 5582566S Jk gkz inz cn onjkcdgeznj ot |rdjn) phdfh dv zhn v~c ka eii pdfmnjgnvv= arkc ct vnfrnzvdgv finegvn cn' \~rdat cn arkc zhkvn vdgv ka |rdjn ka phdfh D ecd`gkregz= /zhng vheii D on pdzhk~z v|kz'/ ]\v' xqddd) 5:S Zhdv zhk~`hz)vetv Vz' Zhkcev) fe~vnv nqnrt b~vz ceg zk fkgvdjnr hdcvnia pkrvn zhege `rnez vdggnr2 /Zhn b~vz ceg phk dv zr~it h~coin zhdgmv hdcvnia pkrvn

onfe~vn hn anerv invz dg zhez phdfh hn vnncv zk jk pnii hn vhk~ij`rdnqk~vit vdg ot |rdjn'/ ]dg v~||i' 6 |erz' u~' 1) erz' :S Ar' Febnzeg Certje Onrèck

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Zhk~`hzv egj Vngzdcngzv kg H~cdidzt \erz >

:<' Dz cet on vedj zhez h~cdidzt dv zhn ckvz naadfefdk~v rncnjtakr eii nqdi egj e ckvz |kzngz egzdjkzn zk |rnvnrqn zhn vk~i arkc zhez

jnezh egj `~diz phdfh inejv zk nqnrievzdg` |nrjdzdkg' Egj tnz dz dv zhdvqdrz~n phdfh pn gn`infz ckvz ka eii'K ct vk~i) @kj) Phk Hdcvnia jnvdrnv zhdgn nznrgei veiqezdkg)

jnvdrnv eivk zhez zhk~ vhk~ijvz efu~drn dz zhrk~`h h~cdidzt= /Egjh~cdidzt `knzh onakrn `ikrt/= ]\rkq' 5>266S zhnrnakrn okp jkpg egjejkrn Hdv vkqnrnd`g Pdii' Phng pn vet zhn /K~r Aezhnr)/ inz ~vcnjdzezn ~|kg zhez |nzdzdkg) dg phdfh pn evm zhez zhn Pdii ka @kj ceton jkgn) egj inz ~v e||it zhez |retnr zk k~r kpg gnnjv2 K ct @kj) vdgfn

Zhk~ jnvdrnvz zhez D vhk~ij on h~coin) /Zht Pdii on jkgn'/ Zht Pdii dvjkgn dg Hneqng ot eii zhkvn oinvvnj V|drdzv phk pkrvhd| Zhnn pdzh|rkak~gj h~cdidzt= cet Zht Pdii on jkgn ot cn eivk% /Zht Pdii on jkgnkg nerzh) ev dz dv Hneqng'/ Egj dg zhn vecn pet inz ~v e||it zhn ievz|nzdzdkg zk k~rvniqnv eivk) vetdg`2 /Egj jnidqnr ~v arkc nqdi)/ |retdg`@kj zk jnidqnr ~v egj |rnvnrqn ~v arkc |rdjn) phdfh dv zhn pkrvz ka eiinqdiv) da dgjnnj dz cet gkz on feiinj zhn `rneznvz ka eii vdgv= akr Vz'E~`~vzdgn) dgu~drdg` dgzk phdfh vdg Mdg` Jeqdj jnvdrnj ckvz zk on

jnidqnrnj arkc phng hn vedj) / D vheii on finegvnj arkc zhn `rneznvzvdg)/ ]\v' 5825:S egvpnrv zhez zhdv vdg pev |rdjn) akr |rdjn dv zhn `rneznvzka eii vdgv) onfe~vn dz dv zhn fhdna ka eii vdgv egj zhn fe~vn egj krd`dg ka zhnc eii2 /Zhdv D zemn zk on |rdjn) phdfh dv zhn fhdna egj fe~vn ka nqnrtvdg'/ ]Ngerr' dg \v' 58S

:5' Pn cet vet zhez kgn ka zhn |rdgfd|ei fe~vnv ka k~r iefm ka h~cdidzt dv zhez pn akr`nz zkk rnejdit zhn vdgv pn heqn fkccdzznj' Pnkgit zhdgm ka k~r vdgv phng pn ern |rn|erdg` akr Fkganvvdkg) egj nqngzhng pn kgit zhdgm ka k~r vdgv dg krjnr zk v~c ~| zhndr mdgj egjg~conr) dg krjnr zk cemn e qeidj Fkganvvdkg) o~z pn herjit nqnr vzk| zkfkgvdjnr zhndr `reqdzt) ngkrcdzt egj ceidfn' Egj nqng da pn jk onvzkpvkcn vid`hz zhk~`hz kg zhnc) dz dv kgit dg krjnr zk aiezznr k~rvniqnv zhezk~r vkrrkp dv v~aadfdngz akr zhn qeidjdzt ka k~r Fkganvvdkg) egj phez dvvzdii ckrn ecedg` dv zhez pn ern herjit k~z ka zhn Fkganvvdkgei phngzhn rncncoregfn ka eii k~r vdgv qegdvhnv) egj nqng zhn `rneznvz vdggnr

idqnv dg e vzezn ka eovki~zn |nefn) ev da hn hej eipetv inj zhn ckvzdggkfngz ka idqnv' K cdvnreoin vzezn% Pn eipetv rnzedg e qdqdjrncncoregfn ka zhkvn dgv~izv phdfh pn rnfndqn arkc k~r aniikp#cng)

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zhnrnot akvznrdg` k~r rnvngzcngz= o~z pn jk gkz oner dg rncncoregfnzhkvn dgv~izv phdfh pn heqn kaanrnj zk @kj) zhnrnot onfkcdg` h~coinegj nxhkrzdg` k~rvniqnv zk rn|ngzegfn' Phez pkgjnr zhez pn jk gkzonfkcn h~coin da pn rncedg koidqdk~v zk zhnvn ~r`ngz ckzdqnv akrh~cdidzt%

Inz ~v rncnconr k~r vdgv) gkz dg krjnr zhez zhnt vhk~ij cemn ~vkqnr#vfr~|~ik~v) o~z vk ev zk idqn dg j~n h~cdidzt' Dz dv akr zhez vecnrnevkg zhez Bnrncdev zhn |rk|hnz vedj zhez hn phk jknv gkz jk |ngegfnjknv gkz |refzdfn h~cdidzt) onfe~vn /Zhnrn dv gkgn zhez vedzh2 Phezheqn D jkgn;/ ]Bnr' 821S Da pn zhk~`hz pnii kqnr zhdv) /Phez heqn Djkgn;/ phez heqn D jkgn dg vdggdg`; phez heqn D jkgn dg kaangjdg`@kj; k~r hnerzv pk~ij fnrzedgit on aer ckrn fkgzrdzn egj h~coin' O~z

anp zhdgm ka zhdv'Pn feii ~|kg zhn hneqngv zk on evzkgdvhnj ez ~v2 /On evzkgdvhnj)K tn hneqngv) ez zhdv'/ ]Bnr' ?25?S Da e gkoinceg dv dgv~iznj dg vkcn|~oidf rnvkrz ot e ikp#okrg cngdei) zhn kaangvn dv fkgvdjnrnj `rnez) egjeg ejnu~ezn |~gdvhcngz dv jncegjnj akr v~fh eg k~zre`n= egj tnz dz dvkgit e ceg phk hev onng dgv~iznj ot egkzhnr ceg) e pkrc zhez dvkaangjnj ot egkzhnr pkrc) gkzhdg`gnvv kaangjnj ot gkzhdg`gnvv' O~zzhez zhdv pkrc) zhdv gkzhdg`gnvv) vhk~ij dgv~iz zhn Jdqdgn cebnvzt ka

@kj e||erngzit fe~vnv gk jdvcet' /On evzkgdvhnj) K tn hneqngv)/ o~z ezinevz inz ~v on evhecnj egj h~coin k~rvniqnv akr k~r dgvngveznherjgnvv ka hnerz'

:?' Zhnrn ern zpk v|nfdei qdrz~nv phdfh zhn Vkg ka @kj pdvhnj zkznefh ~v) egj rnfkccngjnj ~v ckvz nergnvzit zk |refzdfn######h~cdidztegj orkzhnrit ikqn= egj dz dv |rnfdvnit e`edgvz zhnvn zpk qdrz~nv zhez zhnjnqdi pe`nv per zhn ckvz' O~z dz dv ngk~`h zhez hn vhk~ij v~ffnnj dgfkgu~nrdg` h~cdidzt akr ikqn zk on kqnrfkcn ez zhn vecn zdcn) onfe~vn)

ev Vz' E~`~vzdgn vetv2 /Tk~ feggkz ezzedg zk fherdzt nxfn|z zhrk~`hh~cdidzt'/ ]Ngerr' dg \v' 56<) nz vnrc' 5< jn Qnro' Jkc'S

\rdjn dv eipetv rnejt zk zemn kaangvn= egj pdzh zhdv jdv|kvdzdkgzk rnvngz vid`hzv egj dgb~rdnv hkp dv dz |kvvdoin zk idqn dg fherdzt; Phngpn adgj zpk |nrvkgv phk ern |rkgn zk jdve`rnn) egj zk phkcrnfkgfdidezdkg dv jdaadf~iz) pn feggkz on aer prkg` dg fkgfi~jdg` zhezokzh ern a~ii ka |rdjn' Zhnrnakrn dz dv koqdk~v zhez fherdzt feggkz nxdvzpdzhk~z h~cdidzt'

Dz dv akr zhdv rnevkg zhez Vz' \e~i) eaznr heqdg` nxhkrznjFhrdvzdegv zk orkzhnrit ikqn) ejqdvnv zhnc ez zhn vecn zdcn zk on

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h~coin2 /O~z dg h~cdidzt inz nefh nvznnc kzhnrv onzznr zhegzhncvniqnv)/ ]\hdi' ?=6S akr pnii hn mgnp zhez orkzhnrit ikqn feggkzngj~rn pdzhk~z h~cdidzt= akr phnrn |rdjn nxdvzv zhnrn pdii eivk erdvnfkgzngzdkgv) u~errnidg` egj vzrdan2 /Eckg` zhn |rk~j zhnrn ern eipetvfkgzngzdkgv'/ ]\rkq' 5625<S

Inz ~v effn|z zhn e|kvzkidf ejckgdzdkg) egj jk gkz inz ~v oiecnkzhnrv akr zhndr |rdjn phng zhnt fe~vn ~v jdv|inev~rn) o~z rezhnr oiecnk~rvniqnv akr gkz mgkpdg` hkp zk oner zhez jdv|inev~rn pdzh h~cdidzt'Inz ~v on`dg ot efu~drdg` zhez |ezdngz h~cdidzt k~rvniqnv phdfh pnjnvdrn vk c~fh zk vnn dg kzhnrv) rncnconrdg` zhez dz dv gkz zhrk~`h zhn|ezdngfn egj h~cdidzt ka kzhnrv zhez pn vheii on veqnj o~z ot k~r kpg'

:6' Dz dv jdaadf~iz akr zhkvn phk |kvvnvv rdfhnv kr inergdg` zk on

h~coin) onfe~vn zhnvn zpk `dazv ern e|z zk fe~vn qegdzt dg zhkvn phk|kvvnvv zhnc' Dz dv aer onzznr zhnrnakrn zk on invv rdfh egj invv inergnjegj zk on h~coin) zheg zk |kvvnvv `rnez rdfhnv kr `rnez inergdg` egj zkon |rk~j'

Gnqnrzhninvv) cegt phk ern gkp Vedgzv dg Hneqng pnrn okzhrdfh egj inergnj phng zhnt pnrn kg nerzh= o~z zhnt ern Vedgzv onfe~vnzhnt pnrn h~coin= egj okzh rdfhnv egj inergdg` c~vz on rnèrjnj evqegdzt) egj gkz nvznncnj nxfn|z dg vk aer ev zhnt feg hni| ~v zk èdg

nznrgei he||dgnvv' Zhdv dv zhn pet ka zhn zr~it h~coin= hn jknv gkznvznnc hdcvnia akr hdv |kvvnvvdkgv kr akr hdv mgkpinj`n) o~z rnèrjvzhnvn eii ev gkzhdg`) onfe~vn hn rnèrjv hdcvnia eivk ev gkzhdg`gnvv'

/Vnz gkz tk~r hnerz ~|kg zhnc'/ ]\v' 15255S Zhdv dv gkz e fk~gvnio~z e |rnfn|z= egj @kj) zhrk~`h Hdv |rk|hnz) pdvhnv zk dgvzr~fz ~v2 Da

tk~ ern rdfh dg |kvvnvvdkgv kr dg mgkpinj`n) on gnqnrzhninvv |kkr ka hnerz) zhez dv zk vet) on h~coin' Zhdv dv jdaadf~iz) dz dv zr~n= o~z zkkqnrfkcn zhn jdaadf~izt dgfrnevnv zhn cnrdz ka zhn qdrz~n' Zhnrn dv gk

`rnez cnrdz dg ondg` h~coin phng k~r fkgjdzdkg dv ikpit) o~z zhnrn dv`rnez cnrdz dg ondg` h~coin phng pn ern v~rrk~gjnj ot zhn dgfngzdqnvzk |rdjn) phdfh ern rdfhnv egj inergdg`' Vz' Onrgerj vetv2 /Dz dv gk `rnezzhdg` akr e ceg zk on h~coin dg eobnfzdkg) o~z akr kgn phk dv hkgkrnjh~cdidzt dv eizk`nzhnr e `rnez egj rern qdrz~n'/]Hkc' dq v~|nr /Cdvv~vnvz/S Dz dv e one~zda~i vd`hz akr cng egj akr Eg`niv zk vnn e rdfh ceg phkdv ckjnvz egj e||erngzit akr`nza~i ka hdv pneizh) egj e pdvn ceg phkvnncv ~gepern ka hdv `rnez mgkpinj`n'

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::' Eizhk~`h vdg dv dg dzvnia e `rnez nqdi#####dg aefz zhn `rneznvz ka eii nqdiv#####vzdii ~gjnr e fnrzedg akrc dz feg |rkqn e akkj zk ~v da pn

mgkp hkp zk eqedi k~rvniqnv ka dz ev e cnegv ka nxnrfdvdg` h~cdidzt'Hkp cegt `rnez vdggnrv heqn onfkcn `rnez Vedgzv pdzhk~z heqdg`jkgn egtzhdg` ckrn zheg mnn| zhndr vdgv fkgvzegzit onakrn zhndr ntnv)egj h~coin zhncvniqnv dg vhecn egj fkga~vdkg onakrn @kj egj zhndraniikpcng%

Zhkvn pkrjv2 /Eèdgvz Zhnn kgit heqn D vdggnj)/ phdfh Jeqdjferrdnj dg hdv hnerz) fkgzrdo~znj ckrn zheg egtzhdg` nivn zk cemn hdce Vedgz' Egj zhn eg`nidf Vz' Zhkcev dg nx|iedgdg` zhn qnrvn ka Vz' \e~i zk

zhn _kcegv2 ]_kcegv 82?8S /Zhdv dv zhn `kkj zhez |rkadzv zhnc zhez ikqn@kj) akr phng zhnt aeii arkc zhn ikqn ka @kj ot vdg zhnt zhng rnz~rg zkHdc ckrn h~coin egj ckrn fe~zdk~v'/ ]DDD U 564 E? ej 5S

Dz dv dg zhdv zhez zhn `kkj egj pdvjkc ka @kj dv ckvz ejcdreoitvnz akrzh) zhez Hn kaanrv ~v e cnegv ka vegfzdatdg` k~rvniqnv zhrk~`hk~r qnrt cdvnrdnv) egj pn vheii gnqnr on eoin zk cemn zhn nxf~vn zhezpn fk~ij gkz onfkcn Vedgzv onfe~vn pn fkccdzznj `reqn vdg) phngzhkvn qnrt vdgv cd`hz heqn onng zhn cnegv ka vegfzdatdg` ~v ot ~r`dg`

~v zk e jnn|nr h~cdidzt' Hkp `rnez dv @kjv cnrft dg zh~v `dqdg` cn zhncnegv ka vegfzdatdg` ctvnia kgit ot rncnconrdg` zhez D heqn vdggnjegj ot cnjdzezdg` dg zhn id`hz ka hkit aedzh ~|kg phez dz cnegv zk on evdggnr%

Vz' Cert Ce`jeing jdj gkz onfkcn hkit vk c~fh ot zhn znervvhn vhnj ev ot zhn h~cdidzt ka hnr hnerz' Hnr vegfzdadfezdkg onèg phngvhn adrvz onèg zk on h~coin dg zhn mgkpinj`n ka hnrvnia egj ka @kj'/Vhn mgnp'/ ]I~mn 0260S

Vhn ejqegfnj dg vegfzdzt ev vhn ejqegfnj dg h~cdidzt) akr phngvhn jdj gkz jern zk e||ner onakrn Bnv~v Fhrdvz vhn rncedgnj onhdgjHdc) /egj vzegjdg` onhdgj)/ ]I~mn 0268S egj vhn fkc|inznj hnr fernnrka vegfzdzt ot hnr h~cdidzt) akr) ev Vz' @rn`krt vetv) vhn jdj gkzhdg` eiizhn rnvz ka hnr idan o~z cnjdzezn ~|kg zhn `rnez nqdi vhn hej fkccdzznjdg vdggdg`' /Vhn fkgvdjnrnj phez vhn hej jkgn'/ ]Hkc' ?< dg Nqeg`'S

:>' Phng pn anni evhecnj egj jdvz~ronj ez heqdg` aeiing dgzk

vdg) zhdv dv o~z e znc|zezdkg ka zhn jnqdi) phk zrdnv zk cemn ~vn ka k~rjdvzrnvv zk jrep ~v |nrhe|v dgzk vkcn `reqnr vdg'

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Zhn vkrrkp pn anni ez heqdg` kaangjnj @kj jknv gkz jdvzrnvv zhnvk~i) o~z rezhnr ineqnv dz feic egj vnrngn) onfe~vn dz dv e vkrrkp ~gdznjzk h~cdidzt) phdfh ordg`v `refn pdzh dz= o~z zk on jdvzrnvvnj egjkqnrphnicnj ot vejgnvv#####ndzhnr arkc zhn vhecn pn anni ez heqdg`fkccdzznj vkcn jdv`refna~i efzdkg) kr arkc e v~jjng rnfk`gdzdkg ka k~r ideodidzt zk aeii b~vz phng pn zhk~`hz k~rvniqnv vzrkg`nr egj ckrnaedzha~i zheg nqnr#####dv vdc|it |rdjn) phdfh dv okrg ka eg nxfnvvdqnvnia#ikqn' Pn heqn zkk `kkj eg k|dgdkg ka k~rvniqnv) egj zhdv dv zhnrnevkg pht pn ern jdvz~ronj phng pn vnn k~r rn|~zezdkg dgb~rnj otkzhnrv kr jdcdgdvhnj ot k~r kpg efzdkgv' Da D rnainfz pnii phngnqnr D ecjdvzrnvvnj eok~z ct kpg ae~izv) D vheii adgj zhez ct jdvzrnvv dv kgit j~nzk |rdjn) phdfh |nrv~ejnv cn ot zhn v~ozin erzdadfn ka vnia#ikqn zhez D

ec onzznr zheg zhn b~vz zhncvniqnv) ka phkc dz dv prdzzng2 /E b~vz cegvheii aeii vnqng zdcnv'/ ]\rkq' ?:251SHn phk dv h~coin) nqng zhk~`h hn aeii zhrk~`h aredizt) vkkg

rn|ngzv pdzh vkrrkp) egj dc|ikrnv zhn Jdqdgn evvdvzegfn zk hni| hdc zkecngj= gkr dv hn evzkgdvhnj ez heqdg` aeiing) onfe~vn hn mgkpv zhez ka hdcvnia hn dv kgit fe|eoin ka nqdi) egj pk~ij jk aer pkrvn da @kj jdj gkz|rkznfz Hdc pdzh Hdv `refn' Eaznr heqdg` vdggnj dz dv `kkj zk h~coinkgnvnia onakrn @kj) egj pdzhk~z ikvdg` fk~re`n zk rncedg dg h~cdidzt

vk ev gkz zk aeii e`edg) egj zk vet pdzh Jeqdj2 /D heqn onng h~coinj) KIkrj) nxfnnjdg`it= u~dfmng Zhk~ cn effkrjdg` zk Zht pkrj'/]\v'55825<0S O~z zk eaaidfz k~rvniqnv pdzhk~z cnev~rn) egj zk `dqn pet zke fnrzedg |~vdiiegdck~v cniegfhkit) phdfh ordg`v ~v zk zhn qnr`n ka jnv|edr) dv e znc|zezdkg ka |rdjn) dgvdg~eznj ot zhn jnqdi) ka phkc dz dvprdzzng) hn dv mdg` /kqnr eii zhn fhdijrng ka |rdjn'/ ]Bko :52?>S

:1' Hkpnqnr ~|rd`hz pn cet on) pn c~vz gnqnr on vfegjeidnjgkr ecenj ez zhn fkgj~fz ka nqdi#jknrv) gkr fkgvdjnr k~rvniqnv onzznr

zheg zhnt) onfe~vn pn jk gkz mgkp phez dv krjedgnj akr zhnc kr akr ~vdg zhn v~|rncn jdv|kvdzdkgv ka @kj) /Phk jkzh `rnez zhdg`v egj~gvnerfheoin egj pkgjnra~i zhdg`v pdzhk~z g~conr'/ ]Bko >24S

Phng Reffhn~v zhk~`hz kgit ka ~v~rt egj k||rnvvdg` zhn |kkr)phng Ce`jeing adiinj Bnr~veinc pdzh vfegjei) phng \e~i f~rvnj egj|nrvnf~znj zhn Fhrdvzdeg rnid`dkg) phk pk~ij heqn dce`dgnj zhez zhntpk~ij nqnr heqn onfkcn Vedgzv; Egj kg zhn kzhnr hegj) phk pk~ijheqn onidnqnj zhez Vkikckg) zhn krefin ka Jdqdgn pdvjkc) pk~ij jdn dg

zhn cdjvz ka pegzkggnvv egj djkiv; Zhez B~jev) kgn ka zhn E|kvzinv)pk~ij onzret hdv Jdqdgn Cevznr egj zhng `dqn hdcvnia ~| zk jnv|edr; Kr

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zhez cegt hkit cng ejqegfnj dg vegfzdzt pk~ij heqn onfkcne|kvzeznv; Zhnvn ern nxec|inv phdfh vhk~ij cemn ~v zrncoin phng pnrnainfz ~|kg zhn ~gaezhkceoin ctvznrt ka zhn b~j`cngz egj cnrft ka @kj2 /Kgn Hn |~zznzh jkpg) egj egkzhnr Hn idaznzh ~|'/ ]\v' 0:28S /Hnhezh |~z jkpg zhn cd`hzt arkc zhndr vnez) egj hezh nxeiznj zhnh~coin'/ ]I~mn 52>?S

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Nqnrt Vedgz feg dg e ckcngz onfkcn e vdggnr da hn dv qedg ka hdvvegfzdzt= egj e vdggnr feg ev u~dfmit onfkcn e Vedgz da hn dv fkgzrdzn egj

h~coinv hdcvnia akr hdv vdg' Hkp cegt zhnrn ern phk dg zhn anrqkr ka zhndr |retnr /ck~gz ~| zk zhn hneqngv/ egj vkkg eaznrperjv) ez zhnvid`hznvz kffevdkg ka vdg) zhnt /`k jkpg zk zhn jn|zhv/% ]\v' 5<12?1S Hkpcegt zhnrn ern zkk phk) `dqng ~| zk qegdzt egj vzedgnj pdzh zhnjnn|nvz vdgv) ern v~jjngit fheg`nj ot heqdg` zhndr ntnv k|ngnj zk zhnmgkpinj`n ka zhn zr~zh egj phk zh~v ezzedg zk Fhrdvzdeg |nranfzdkg%Dgjnnj zhn hd`h fk~gvniv ka @kj ern zk on ejkrnj egj gkz vfr~zdgdnj)akr /Zhn Ikrj h~coinzh egj nxeiznzh= Hn redvnzh ~| zhn gnnjt arkc zhn

j~vz) egj idaznzh ~| zhn |kkr arkc zhn j~g`#hdii' ]5 Mdg`v ?20#8S:0' Phk mgkpv da zhn kgn D b~j`n egj v|nem dii ka cet gkz on

jnernr zk @kj zheg D ec; Phnzhnr egkzhnr phkc D nvznnc o~z idzzinegj jnv|dvn akr hdv |htvdfei kr ckrei jnanfzv on gkz jnvzdgnj zk on qnrthe||t pdzh @kj akr eii nznrgdzt; Phk mgkpv phnzhnr D cet gkz onfkgjncgnj zk zhn |edgv ka Hnii akr eii nznrgdzt; Pdzh zhdv ~gfnrzedgzthkp feg D zhng |rnv~cn zk fkgvdjnr ctvnia onzznr zheg egt kzhnr;

Gk kgn dv pkrzh ckrn zheg phez hn dv pkrzh dg zhn ntnv ka @kj)

egj hkp feg 5 mgkp phnzhnr D ec eg kobnfz ka hezrnj kr ka ikqn zk@kj; /Egj tnz ceg mgkpnzh gkz phnzhnr hn on pkrzht ka ikqn krhezrnj'/ ]Nffi~v 425S Hkp jk D mgkp da @kj pdii aevhdkg e qnvvni ka hkgkrkr ka jdvhkgkr arkc zhn fiet ka phdfh D ec cejn; /Akr phkjdvzdg`~dvhnzh zhnn;/ ]5 Fkr' :20S /O~z phez dv zhn ~vn ka zhnvn qnvvniv;zhn \kzznr dv zhn b~j`n'/ ]Pdvj' 5>20S

Phng D rnej ka Vz' \e~i) zhn hnreij ka zhn Hkit @hkvz egj `rnezjkfzkr ka zhn @ngzdinv) phk vedj ka hdcvnia zhez hn idqnj dg aner ka aeiidg` dgzk vdg egj onfkcdg` e fevzepet eaznr heqdg` fkgqnrznj vkcegt zhk~vegjv ka vk~iv zk @kj2 /Invz |nrhe|v phng D heqn |rnefhnj zkkzhnrv D ctvnia cet onfkcn e fevzepet=/ ]5 Fkr' 42?0S eh) da Vz' \e~ihdcvnia) phk pev re|z ~gzk zhn zhdrj hneqng egj fk~ij vet zhez /Fhrdvzidqnj dg hdc)/ /egj D idqn gkp) gkz D) o~z Fhrdvz idqnzh dg cn)/ ]@ei' ?2?<Svhk~ij zh~v aner) phez vheii D vet ka ctvnia) phk ec vk fkgznc|zdoin;Ez zhn jet ka b~j`cngz hkp cegt vheii pn vnn kg zhn rd`hz hegj ka @kj

phkc pn ikkmnj ~|kg ev fevzepetv% egj hkp cegt vheii pn vnn kg Hdvinaz phkc pn onidnqnj zk on eckg`vz Hdv ninfz%

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Dz pk~ij on pnii akr ~v) hkpnqnr) phng pn cemn fkc|erdvkgvonzpnng k~rvniqnv egj kzhnrv) zk vet phez B~je vedj ka Zhecer) /Vhn dv

b~vznr zheg D)/ egj dg vkcn fdrf~cvzegfn kr kzhnr zhdv pdii eipetv |rkqnzk on zr~n' Vz' Zhkcev ze~`hz zhez e ceg cet zr~zha~iit vet egj onidnqnzhez hn dv pkrvn zheg kzhnrv) |erzit kg effk~gz ka zhn hdjjng jnanfzvphdfh hn mgkpv zhez hn |kvvnvvnv) egj |erzit kg effk~gz ka zhn `dazv ka @kj zhez ern hdjjng dg kzhnrv' ]xxdd) u~' 515) erz' 1 ej ?S

:8' Phk feg evv~rn cn zhez onakrn ikg` D vheii gkz aeii dgzk vkcnckrzei vdg; Egj heqdg` kgfn aeiing) phk feg evv~rn cn zhez D cet gkzjdn dg vdg) egj zh~v on fkgjncgnj zk nznrgei |~gdvhcngz; Ev ikg` ev Didqn dg zhdv pkrij D feggkz on v~rn ka egtzhdg`' D c~vz hk|n zk veqn ctvk~i) o~z D c~vz eivk aner zk ikvn dz' K ct vk~i) D jk gkz dg zngj zk

jn|rnvv zhnn= gk) gkr jk D pdvh zk adii zhnn pdzh |~vdiiegdck~v jnv|edrot zhnvn zhk~`hzv' D kgit jnvdrn zhnn zk on h~coin' Egj hkp c~fhrnevkg hevz zhk~ zk h~coin zhtvnia dg zhdv ~gfnrzedgzt) gkz mgkpdg`phez ceggnr ka jnezh vheii on zhdgn) gkr phez vheii on zht ikz akr eiinznrgdzt; Dz dv kgit ot zhn cnev~rn ka zht h~cdidzt zhez zhk~ fegvz hk|nzk |inevn @kj egj veqn zhtvnia) onfe~vn dz dv fnrzedg zhez @kj pdii /veqnzhn h~coin |nk|in)/ ]\v' 502?8S /egj Hn pdii veqn zhn h~coin ka v|drdz'/]\v' 66254S

Zhnrn ern vkcn phk zhdgm zhez zk cnjdzezn kg zhn ctvznrt ka |rnjnvzdgezdkg dv idmnit zk adii ~v pdzh jnv|edr= o~z dz e||nerv zk cn) ev dzeivk jdj zk Vz' E~`~vzdgn) zhez zhdv zhk~`hz dv e ckvz naadfefdk~v cnegvka |refzdfdg` h~cdidzt) ]Ido' jn \renjnvz' nz @rez'S onfe~vn phng Dcnjdzezn ~|kg ct nznrgei veiqezdkg D vnn zhez dz jknv gkz jn|ngj ~|kgzhn |kpnr ka ct kpg arnn#pdii) o~z kgit ~|kg zhn Jdqdgn cnrft' Gkzzr~vzdg` zk ctvnia) o~z |iefdg` eii ct hk|n dg @kj) D c~vz vet pdzh zhnpdvn B~jdzh2 /Egj zhnrnakrn inz ~v h~coin k~r vk~iv onakrn Hdc) egj

fkgzdg~dg` dg e h~coin v|drdz dg Hdv vnrqdfn) evm zhn Ikrj zhez Hn pk~ijvhkp Hdv cnrft zk ~v'/ ]B~j' 8251#50S

:4' Dz dv e v|nfdei `daz ka @kj zk mgkp hkp zk `kqnrg zhn zkg`~n)ev zhn |rnefhnr vetv dg hdv \rkqnrov2 /Dz dv zhn Ikrj phk `kqnrgv zhnzkg`~n/= ]\rkq' 5125S egj phng @kj pdvhnv zk fkganr zhdv `daz ka Hdv~|kg egtkgn) Hn jknv vk ot cnegv ka h~cdidzt' Egj zhn Veqdkr znefhnv~v dg Vz' Cezzhnp 5?26:2 /K~z ka zhn eo~gjegfn ka zhn hnerz zhn ck~zhv|nemnzh'/ Zhnrnakrn) da zhn hnerz dv pnii#rn`~ieznj ot h~cdidzt) zhn

zkg`~n pdii on pnii#rn`~ieznj eivk'

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Hn phk dv h~coin ka hnerz hev o~z e |kkr k|dgdkg ka hdcvnia egje `kkj k|dgdkg ka kzhnrv= hngfn dz dv zhez hn gnqnr |redvnv hdcvnia kroiecnv kzhnrv' Zhn h~coin ceg v|nemv o~z idzzin) egj pnd`hv egjcnev~rnv hdv pkrjv vk ev gkz zk vet ckrn zheg zr~zh egj ckjnvztrnu~drn) egj) ev hdv hnerz dv arnn arkc qegdzt) vk dv hdv v|nnfh' Pn er`~nzhnrnakrn zhez zhnrn feg on idzzin kr gk h~cdidzt dg k~r hnerzv phngzhnrn dv idzzin kr gk fdrf~cv|nfzdkg dg k~r v|nnfh' /Zhndr hnerz dv qedg)/vetv zhn |rk|hnz) egj zhdv dv zhn rnevkg pht hn eivk ejjv2 /Zhndr zhrkezdv eg k|ng vn|~ifhnr'/ ]\v' >25<#55S Pn v|nem ka zhkvn zhdg`v zhez adiizhn hnerz) /Akr k~z ka zhn eo~gjegfn ka zhn hnerz zhn ck~zhv|nemnzh)/]I~mn 12:>S egj k~r v|nnfh pdii jnznrcdgn phnzhnr zr~zh krqegdzt |rnjkcdgeznv dg k~r hnerzv' Dz dv pnii zk evm @kj zk f~ro k~r

zkg`~n) o~z inz ~v eivk evm Hdc zk `dqn h~cdidzt zk k~r hnerz) akr zhdveikgn pdii on e ckvz |kpnra~i f~ro'

:8




><' H~cdidzt dv fherdzeoin) dgznr|rnzdg` eii zhdg`v akr zhn onvzegj |dztdg` egj nxf~vdg` zhn ae~izv ka kzhnrv ev c~fh ev |kvvdoin' Akr

zhdv rnevkg Vz' \nznr) pdvhdg` zk nxhkrz ~v zk ikqn egj heqn fkc|evvdkg~|kg k~r aniikp#frnez~rnv) eivk nxhkrzv ~v ez zhn vecn zdcn zk onh~coin2 /Heqdg` fkc|evvdkg kgn ka egkzhnr) ondg` ikqnrv ka zhnorkzhnrhkkj#####h~coin)/ ]5 \nz' 628S akr zhnrn feg on gk fherdztpdzhk~z h~cdidzt) egj zhnrnakrn zk fngv~rn egj frdzdfdn zkk rnejdit zhnefzdkgv ka k~r gnd`hokrv egj zk b~j`n egj v|nem dii ka zhnc ern qdfnvphdfh ern jdrnfzit k||kvnj zk zhn qdrz~n ka h~cdidzt' Phk hev `dqng cnzhn |kpnr zk b~j`n ct ornzhrng; Phng D zh~v fkgvzdz~zn ctvnia zhndr

b~j`n egj dg zhn zrdo~gei ka ct zhk~`hzv fkgjncg adrvz kgn egj zhngegkzhnr) D ec ~v~r|dg` eg e~zhkrdzt D jk gkz |kvvnvv egj phdfh onikg`vzk @kj eikgn2 /Akr @kj dv B~j`n'/ ]\v' :421S Egj da zhdv dv gkz |rdjn) phezdv |rdjn; Dg |~gdvhcngz ka v~fh errk`egfn @kj kazng |nrcdzv ~v zk aeiidgzk zhn qnrt ae~izv zhez pn heqn fkgjncgnj dg kzhnrv) egj dz dv pnii akr~v zk rncnconr zhn znefhdg` ka Vz' \e~i2 /Phnrnakrn zhk~ erzdgnxf~veoin) K ceg) phkvknqnr zhk~ erz zhez b~j`nvz' Akr phnrndg zhk~

b~j`nvz egkzhnr zhk~ fkgjncgnvz zhtvnia'/ ]_kc' ?25S Zhnrn dv eipetv

vkcn |herdvedfei |rdjn dg zhn hnerz ka hdc phk b~j`nv egj v|nemv nqdika kzhnrv) onfe~vn dg onidzzidg` kzhnrv hn nxeizv hdcvnia' Dz dv dg qedg zhezpn zrt ehj fkqnr k~r nqdi#v|nemdg` ~gjnr )zhn qndi ka vkcn `kkjckzdqn= dz c~vz eipetv on zhn rnv~iz ka |rdjn phdfh dv u~dfm zk adgj k~zzhn pnemgnvvnv ka kzhnrv phdin rncedgdg` oidgj zk dzv kpg'

Da pn ern `~dizt ka |rdjn inz ~v zrt egj ecngj egj gkz aiezznrk~rvniqnv zhez pn |kvvnvv zhn vceiinvz jn`rnn ka h~cdidzt) ~gzdi ot k~r`kkj rnvki~zdkgv ferna~iit ferrdnj k~z pn heqn ckrzdadnj k~r nqdizngjngft zk v|nem dii ka k~r gnd`hokr' Inz ~v hnermng zk zhn Hkit @hkvz2/Phnrn |rdjn dv zhnrn eivk vheii on rn|rkefh) o~z phnrn h~cdidzt dvzhnrn eivk dv pdvjkc'/ ]\rkq' 552?S

Zhn |rk~j ceg dv vfkrga~i egj errk`egz dg hdv v|nnfh= egj zhnh~coin eikgn mgkpv hkp zk v|nem pnii egj pdvnit' Da zhnrn dv h~cdidztdg zhn hnerz dz pdii on cegdanvznj dg zhn v|nnfh) onfe~vn /E `kkj cegk~z ka zhn `kkj zrnev~rn ka hdv hnerz ordg`nzh akrzh zhez phdfh dv `kkj'/

]I~mn 12:>S>5' O~z dg krjnr zk efu~drn h~cdidzt) dz dv gnfnvvert eivk zk on|r~jngz dg gkz v|nemdg` pnii ka kgnvnia' /Inz egkzhnr |redvn zhnn)/ vetv

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zhn dgv|drnj pkrj) /egj gkz zht kpg ck~zh) e vzreg`nr egj gkz zhtkpg id|v'/ ]\rkq' ?0255S

Dz dv qnrt nevt akr ~v zk aeii dgzk zhdv ae~iz ka |redvdg` k~rvniqnv/^gzdi dz onfkcnv e heodz) egj pdzh zhdv heodz vk k||kvnj zk h~cdidzthkp feg pn on h~coin;

Phez `kkj u~eidzdnv heqn pn ka k~r kpg akr phdfh pn feg |redvnk~rvniqnv; Eii zhn `kkj zhez dv dg ~v fkcnv arkc @kj) egj zk Hdc eikgnpn c~vz `dqn |redvn egj hkgkr' Phng) zhnrnakrn) pn |redvn k~rvniqnvpn ern ~v~r|dg` ìkrt phdfh dv j~n zk @kj eikgn' Nqng zhk~`h dg|redvdg` k~rvniqnv pn vkcnzdcnv rnanr eii zk zhn hkgkr ka @kj) dzcezznrv idzzin= phng zhnrn dv gk eovki~zn gnfnvvdzt dz dv onzznr zk eovzedgarkc vnia#|redvn) akr eizhk~`h pn rnanr eii zk zhn ìkrt ka @kj pdzh k~r

id|v) k~r dg`ngdk~v egj v~ozin vnia#ikqn feggkz aedi zk e||rk|rdezn dzvnfrnzit' Egj nqng v|nemdg` jn|rnfdezdgìt ka k~rvniqnv zhnrn cet i~rmvkcn ht|kfrdzdfei |rdjn dg k~r pkrjv) v~fh ev pev cngzdkgnj ot zhnve`n ka kij phng hn vedj2 /Zhnrn dv kgn zhez h~coinzh hdcvnia pdfmnjit)egj hdv dgznrdkr dv a~ii ka jnfndz'/ ]Nffi~v 542?6S

Zhnrnakrn pn feg gnqnr pezfh kqnr k~rvniqnv ngk~`h) onfe~vnzhnrn dv gkzhdg` zhez znefhnv ~v vk pnii zk mgkp zhn |rdjn ka k~r hnerzev k~r pkrjv) pdzh phdfh pn ndzhnr rnqnei kr hdjn zhn jn|reqdzt ka k~r

eaanfzdkgv' Egj zhdv dv zhn fherefznrdvzdf ka zhn |rk~j) effkrjdg` zk Vz'Onrgerj2 /Kgn phk okevza~iit |rkfiedcv phez hn dv) kr idnv eok~z phezhn dv gkz'/ ]N|dvz' 80S

Inz ~v oner dg hnerz egj cdgj zhdv |rnfdk~v ejqdfn `dqng otZkodev zk hdv vkg2 /Gnqnr v~aanr |rdjn zk rnd`g dg zht cdgj kr dg zhtpkrjv'/ ]Zko' :25:S Zhn pkrjv ka e |rk~j ceg ern ge~vnk~v) phnzhnr hnv|nemv ka hdcvnia kr kzhnrv) egj zhnt ern heznj okzh ot @kj egj ceg2zhnrnakrn pn vhk~ij jnznvz zhdv qdfn) gkz kgit arkc zhn Fhrdvzdeg o~z

eivk arkc zhn h~ceg vzegj|kdgz'

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>?' @kj hev Hdcvnia `dqng ~v zhn cnegv ka kozedgdg` zhdvh~cdidzt ka hnerz) dg zhn rncncoregfn ka jnezh egj ot cnjdzezdkg

~|kg dz' Jnezh dv zhn onvz znefhnr ka zr~zh= egj |rdjn#####ondg` gkzhdgò~z eg dii~vdkg ka k~r hnerz#####fidg`v zk e qegdzt phdfh dz jknv gkzrnfk`gdn ev qegdzt= egj zhnrnakrn jnezh dv zhn onvz cnegv ot phdfh pnfeg inerg phez qegdzt dv egj hkp zk jnzefh k~r hnerzv arkc dz'

K~r vnia#ikqn dv pk~gjnj ez zhn zhk~`hz zhez pn c~vz vkkg jdn)egj phng pn inevz nx|nfz dz) egj zhez pdzh jnezh nqnrtzhdg` fkcnv zkeg ngj akr ~v dg zhdv pkrij= o~z ez zhn vecn zdcn zhdv rnainfzdkg pnemngvegj h~coinv k~r vnia#ikqn' ^gakrz~geznit) pn jk gkz zhdgm ka jnezh

pdzh zhez vnrdk~vgnvv phdfh pn k~`hz zk `dqn zk dz'Da D mgnp akr fnrzedg zhez D hej zk jdn pdzhdg e tner) D dce`dgn

zhez D vhk~ij `rkp ckrn h~coin arkc jet zk jet ez zhn zhk~`hz zheznefh jet pev ordg`dg` cn gnernr zk ct jnezh' O~z phk feg evv~rn cnzhez D heqn kgn tner zk idqn#####D) phk ec gkz fnrzedg zk idqn zk zhn ngjka zhn jet;

K ct @kj) zr~n id`hz ka ct vk~i) mnn| eidqn pdzhdg cn zhnrncncoregfn ka ct jnezh' Znii cn kazng pdzh Zhdgn kpg qkdfn dg ct

hnerz zhez D c~vz jdn) |nrhe|v pdzhdg e tner) |nrhe|v pdzhdg e ckgzh)|nrhe|v pdzhdg e pnnm= egj zh~v D vheii rncedg h~coin' Dg krjnr zhezzhn zhk~`hz ka jnezh cet gkz on ~gar~dza~i zk cn) nxfdzn pdzhdg ct vk~igkp zhez mgkpinj`n egj zhkvn annidg`v phdfh D vheii heqn ez zhez ievzhk~r ka ct idan phng zhn oinvvnj ze|nr dv |iefnj dg ct hegjv /dg zhnjet ka zrdei'/ ]Pdvj' 6258S Cemn cn mgkp gkp ev D vheii mgkp zhng phezqegdzt dv) egj zhng hkp feg D nqnr on errkègz eèdg dg zhn aefn ka zhezckvz fnrzedg zr~zh; /Qegdzt ka qegdzdnv) egj eii dv qegdzt'/ ]Nffinv' 52?S

Bko pev eipetv h~coin nqng dg dg zhn jetv ka hdv |rkv|nrdzt2 /Ct jetvvheii on vhkrzngnj egj kgit zhn `reqn rncedgnzh akr cn'/ ]Bko 5025S

>6' Egkzhnr h~cdidezdg` zhk~`hz idnv dg zhn rncncoregfn ka zhn b~j`cngz zk fkcn' Vedgzv zrncoin ez zhn zhk~`hz zhez zhnt pdii on b~j`nj ot e @kj dg Phkvn |rnvngfn gkz nqng zhn Eg`niv erndccef~iezn' Zhnt zrncoin) eizhk~`h zhnt heqn gkzhdg` zk on b~j`njnxfn|z zhndr `kkj pkrmv' Egj phez pdii onfkcn ka cn) zhnrnakrn) phk

ec `~dizt ka vk cegt vdgv;Zhnrnakrn da D nvznnc ctvnia egj vnnm zk on nvznncnj ot kzhnrvndzhnr ev ckrn qdrz~k~v kr invv vdga~i zheg D rneiit ec) dz dv fnrzedg zhez

>5



Zhk~`hzv egj Vngzdcngzv kg H~cdidzt \erz 5<

>:' K ct vk~i) h~coin zhtvnia dg zhn rncncoregfn zhez zhnrn dve Hnii) gkz fkgvdjnrdg` dz kgit dg zhn eovzrefz) gkr nqng ev e fkgzrdqegfn

akr zhn |~gdvhcngz ka vdggnrv dg `ngnrei) o~z rn`erj dz rezhnr ev e |iefnv|nfdeiit |rn|ernj akr zhtvnia) egj jnvnrqnj ot zhnn ckrn zheg kgfn%Akr zhnrn zhn |rk~j pdii on fevz hnejikg`) egj D vhk~ij on zhnrn

pdzh zhnc ez zhdv ckcngz) nznrgeiit dgv~iznj egj zkrcngznj ot jnqdiv)hej D gkz onng |rnvnrqnj zhnrnarkc ot zhn cnrft ka @kj' Cdiidkgv ka Eg`niv heqn onng dc|rdvkgnj zhnrn akr heqdg` fkccdzznj kgn vkin vdgka |rdjn egj zhez kgit dg zhk~`hz' Eh) ct vk~i) fkgzdg~n zh~v dg zht|rdjn egj zht aeivn vnia#nvznnc) `~erjdg` zht kpg v~vfn|zdodidzdnv egj

koidqdk~v ka zhn rd`hzv ka kzhnrv) egj /zhk~ vheiz on ork~`hz jkpg zkHnii=/ zhez |iefn ka zkrcngz epedzv zhnn) egj zhnrn onikp zht |rdjnvheii dgjnnj on h~coinj' Zhk~ phk jnid`hznvz gkp dg zht kpg |rk~jzhk~`hzv vheiz zhnrn on zhr~vz dgzk aiecnv ka adrn) egj zhk~ phk gkppdvhnvz zk on eokqn eii vheiz zhng on onikp eii' Akr zhnrn onikp zhk~pdiz heqn zk aefn e @kj Phk onerv eg dgadgdzn hezrnj zk zhn |rk~j egj dvdgadgdznit eg`rt pdzh zhnc' Egj ev dz dv e zr~zh zhez zhn h~coin vheii onnxeiznj dg Hneqng) dz dv eivk e zr~zh zhez zhn |rk~j vheii on h~coinj egj

fevz jkpg dgzk Hnii'/Egj zhn rdfh ceg eivk jdnj/= zh~v prdznv Vz' I~mn ka e |rk~j

ceg phk pev /fikzhnj dg |~r|in egj adgn idgng'/ Egj zhn rdfh cegjdnj#####zhez dv zhn ngj ka eii h~cegdzt egj qegdzt= egj /hn pev o~rdnjdg Hnii/ ]I~mn 512??S #####zhez dv zhn ngj ka eii |rdjn' Zhn `reqn dv zhnngj ka ceg= Hnii dv zhn ngj ka zhn |rk~j'

>>' O~z eokqn eii zhn zhk~`hz ka nznrgdzt vhk~ij mnn| ~v h~coin'Zemdg` dz akr `regznj zhez D ec cdvzemng dg |refzdfdg` h~cdidzt dg zhdvpkrij) egj dg `dqdg` |iefn zk kzhnrv) D mgkp zhez ct cdvzemn dv vceiionfe~vn nqnrtzhdg` onikp fkcnv u~dfmit zk eg ngj= o~z da D ecjnfndqdg` ctvnia ot idqdg` dg rnfminvv |rdjn) ct cdvzemn dv `rnezonfe~vn dz pdii ievz akr eii nznrgdzt' O~z nqng da D ec idqdg` dg h~cdidzt) Dc~vz vzdii aner onfe~vn D feg gnqnr on v~rn phnzhnr zhdv h~cdidzt phdfhD zhdgm D |kvvnvv dv zr~n h~cdidzt kr gkz= hkp c~fh ckrn zhng vhk~ij Daner da D ec idqdg` dg k|ng |rdjn; Vk on dz) K ct vk~i% vezdvat eii zht

|rk~j jnvdrnv2 on zhk~ nvznncnj) |redvnj egj hkgkrnj ot eii zhn pkrij=|kvvnvv mgkpinj`n) rdfhnv egj |inev~rn pdzhk~z ejqnrvdzt) pdzhk~zk||kvdzdkg) pdzhk~z egt kovzefinv zk zrk~oin zhnn kr rnvzredg zht

>6



qdfdk~v |evvdkgv' Egj zhng; Egj zhng; D |ret zhnn dg zhdv zk dcdzezn zhn|rk~j Geo~fhkjkgkvkr) phk nqng dg zhn a~ignvv ka hdv |kpnr zhk~`hzka /phez vhk~ij fkcn zk |evv hnrneaznr'/ ]Jeg' ?2?4S Eii dv qegdzt zhezhezh eg ngj= egj pn ern jkkcnj zk ngznr dgzk zhez nznrgdzt phdfh hezhgk ngj= zhnrnakrn phez pdii on zhn ngj ka zhn qegdzt ka zht |rdjn; Zhnckvz d`gkcdgdk~v h~cdidezdkg2' egj ckvz odzznr iecngzezdkgv zhez pdiiievz akr nqnr egj nqnr'

Kg zhdv vdjn zhn `reqn eii zhdg`v |evv epet) o~z kg zhn kzhnr vdjnphez pdii onfkcn ka cn; U~dj a~z~r~c |kvz háf; Zk zhdv D `dqn gkzhk~`hz= egj zk v|nem zhn zr~zh zhdv dv zhn rnevkg pht D ec jkcdgeznjot qegdzt) onfe~vn D `dqn vk idzzin zhk~`hz zk nznrgdzt' Mdg` Jeqdj pevckvz h~coin ka hnerz onfe~vn hn hn pev adiinj pdzh zhn jrnej ka

nznrgdzt2 /Egj D cnjdzezn dg zhn gd`hz pdzh ct kpg hnerz2 Pdii @kjzhng fevz kaa akr nqnr'/ ]\v' 0120#8S Phngnqnr zhn pkrij kaanrv zhnnhkgkrv) aecn egj |inev~rn) rncnconr) ct vk~i) zk vet pdzhdg zhtvnia2Egj zhng; Egj zhng; /_ncnconr phez zhdg`v heqn onng onakrn zhnn'/]Nffi~v :52>S

Hkp cegt ka zhkvn phk pnrn fkgv|df~k~v eckg`vz zhn |rk~jka zhdv pkrij heqn kqnrfkcn zhndr |rdjn egj efu~drnj h~cdidzt ot kgnvdg`in vnrdk~v zhk~`hz ka nznrgdzt% Zhn pkrjv ka zhn |rk|hnz heqn

eipetv onng egj pdii eipetv on ak~gj zr~n2 /Egj zhn egfdngz ck~gzedgvpnrn fr~vhnj zk |dnfnv) zhn hdiiv ka zhn pkrij pnrn okpnj jkpg ot zhn bk~rgntv ka Hdv nznrgdzt'/ ]Heo' 621S

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>1' Zhnrn dv kgn mdgj ka |rdjn phdfh dv ckrn eokcdgeoin dg zhnntnv ka @kj zheg egt kzhnr) egj dz dv zhez) vetv Hkit Prdz) phdfh onikg`v

ckrn nv|nfdeiit zk zhn |kkr' /E |kkr ceg zhez dv |rk~j Ct vk~i heznzh'/]Nffi~v ?>2:S Da zhn |rdjn ka kgn phk dv rdfh dg cnrdz) zeingzv egjqdrz~nv#####zrnev~rnv ckvz |rnfdk~v zk zhn vk~i#####dv jdv|inevdg` zk @kj)vzdii ckrn jdv|inevdg` zk Hdc pdii dz on dg kgn phk hev gkz zhnvn vecnckzdqnv akr |rdjn) o~z phk kg zhn fkgzrert hev nqnrt rnevkg zk onh~coin' Egj zhdv) D aner) dv zhn |rdjn ka phdfh D ec `~dizt'

D ec |kkr dg vk~i) pdzhk~z qdrz~n kr cnrdz) a~ii ka dgdu~dzt egjceidfn) egj tnz D nvznnc ctvnia egj ikqn ct kpg nvznnc vk c~fh zhez D

ec zrk~oinj da kzhnrv jk gkz nvznnc cn eivk' D ec zr~it e |kkr) |rk~j)cdvnreoin frnez~rn= egj zhn `rneznr ct |kqnrzt) zhn ckrn ct |rdjn dvjnznvzeoin dg zhn ntnv ka @kj' Eii zhdv |rkfnnjv arkc gkz mgkpdg`ctvnia' @regz) K ct @kj) zhez D cet vet pdzh zhn |rk|hnz2 /D ec zhnceg zhez vnn ct |kqnrzt'/ ]Iec' ddd) 5S Cemn mgkpg ~gzk cn) K Ikrj)cdgn kpg prnzfhnjgnvv) zhez ka ctvnia D ec gkzhdg`) mgkp gkzhdg`)egj |kvvnvv gkzhdg` o~z ct vdgv) egj jnvnrqn gkzhdg` o~z Hnii' D heqnrnfndqnj arkc Zhnn cegt `refnv) id`hzv egj dgv|drezdkgv) egj c~fh

hni|) egj tnz pdzh phez dg`rezdz~jn heqn D rnv|kgjnj zk Zht dgadgdzn`kkjgnvv% Phk ckrn vdga~i) phk ckrn ~g`rezna~i) egj phk ckrnpdfmnj zheg D; Zhn ckrn Zhk~ hevz jkgn akr cn) zhn ckrn h~coin Dk~`hz zk on) akr D vheii heqn zk rngjnr ~gzk Zhnn e ckvz vzrdfz effk~gzka eii Zht ongnadzv2 /Egj ~gzk phkcvknqnr c~fh dv `dqng) ka hdc c~fhvheii on rnu~drnj'/ ]I~mn 5?2:8S Egj tnz zhn `rneznr Zht `kkjgnvv) zhn`rneznr ct |rdjn' D oi~vh pdzh vhecn) egj dz dv zhn mgkpinj`n ka ct|rdjn zhez koid`nv cn gkp zk on h~coin'

>0' Dz dv nevdnr zk on h~coin dg ejqnrvdzt zheg dg |rkv|nrdzt) egjdz dv dc|kvvdoin zk vet hkp c~fh znc|krei he||dgnvv dgai~ngfnv ceg zkon |rk~j' /Zhnt ern gkz dg zhn ieokr ka cng/= ]\v' 0?2>S zh~v zhn\rk|hnz#Mdg` v|nemv ka vdggnrv) egj ejjv2 /Zhnrnakrn |rdjn hezh hnijzhnc aevz'/ ]\v' 0?21S

Ejqnrvdzt fk~gznroeiegfnv k~r vnia#ikqn egj |rnqngzv dzv`rkpzh) akr kg zhn kgn hegj dz cemnv mgkpg k~r aredizdnv zk ~v) zhn

ckrn vk phng dz dv ~gnx|nfznj egj `rdnqk~v) egj kg zhn kzhnr hegj dzfkc|niv ~v zk z~rg k~r zhk~`hzv zk @kj) dc|ikrn Hdv cnrft) egjh~coin k~rvniqnv ~gjnr Hdv hegj) ev jdj zhn |rk|hnz2 /Dg ct eaaidfzdkg D

>>



feiinj kg zhn Ikrj/= ]\v' 5020S /Egj ev kgn vkrrkpa~i vk pev D h~coinj'/]\v' 6:25:S Zhnrnakrn) da pn mgkp gkz hkp zk oner k~r zrdo~iezdkgv pdzhfhnnra~ignvv) inz ~v ez inevz ngj~rn zhnc pdzh |ezdngfn egj h~cdidzt'

Kh) hkp |rnfdk~v ern zhkvn h~cdidezdkgv ot phdfh pn efu~drn)egj inerg zk nxnrfdvn) h~cdidzt% Dz dv zhng zhez pn k~`hz zk nxfiedc pdzhzhn |veicdvz) /Zhk~ hevz h~coinj zhn |rk~j kgn) ev kgn zhez dv viedg/=]\v' 88255S kr nivn) idmn Mdg` Geo~fhkjkgkvkr phng hn fecn zk hdvvngvnv) egj h~coit nxfiedcnj2 /Zhnrnakrn D jk gkp |redvn egj ce`gdategj `ikrdat zhn Mdg` ka Hneqng) onfe~vn zhnc zhez peim dg |rdjn Hn dveoin zk eoevn'/ ]Jeg' :26:S Eaaidfzdkgv ern gkz pegzdg` dg zhdv qein ka znerv) o~z zhnrn ern anp phk mgkp hkp zk ~vn zhnc ev e cnegv ka onfkcdg` h~coin' @regz ka Zht cnrft) K ct @kj) zhez D cet on

eckg`vz zhkvn anp%

>1



Zhk~`hzv egj Vngzdcngzv kg H~cdidzt \erz 5?

>8' Pn c~vz gkz on zkk e|z zk aiezznr k~rvniqnv zhez pn |kvvnvvegt v|nfdei qdrz~n' K~r fhevzdzt cet on zhn rnv~iz ka e pegz ka

k||krz~gdzdnv kr znc|zezdkgv2 egj dg idmn ceggnr k~r |ezdngfn cet|rkfnnj arkc e |hin`cezdf znc|nrecngz) kr on jdfzeznj ot pkrijit)egj gkz ot Fhrdvzdeg) pdvjkc' Zhdv feg on vedj ka cegt kzhnr qdrz~nv dgphdfh pn ern ideoin zk cemn zhn vecn cdvzemn'

Pn c~vz vz~jt zhdv jkfzrdgn pnii) zhez zhn zr~n Fhrdvzdeg qdrz~nvern /okrg gkz ka oikkj) gkr ka zhn pdii ka zhn ainvh) gkr ka zhn pdii ka ceg) o~z ka @kj/= ]Bkhg 5256S zhez dv) zhez zhnt ern gkz zhn pkrm ndzhnrka zhn jnvdrnv) |evvdkgv kr rnevkg ka ceg) o~z |rkfnnj arkc @kj ev zhndr

adrvz |rdgfd|in) egj rnz~rg zk @kj ev zhndr ievz ngj' Zhdv mgkpinj`n dvgnfnvvert akr ~v) vk zhez pn cet gkz dce`dgn k~rvniqnv zk on qdrz~k~vphng pn ern gkz) gkr zhdgm k~rvniqnv onzznr zheg kzhnrv phng pn vnnzhnc aeiidg` dgzk vkcn vdg'

Pn vhk~ij nqnr inerg invvkgv ka h~cdidzt arkc zhn ae~izv ka kzhnrv) egj vet2 Da D hej ak~gj ctvnia dg idmn fdrf~cvzegfnv) egj hejhej zhn vecn znc|zezdkg) |nrhe|v D vhk~ij heqn jkgn pkrvn' Da @kjjknv gkz |nrcdz `rnez znc|zezdkgv zk evvedi cn) dz dv onfe~vn Hn mgkpv

ct pnemgnvv egj zhez D vhk~ij v~ff~co zk zhnc= pdzh ntnv ka fkc|evvdkg Hn vnnv phez D ec) /e pnem ceg'/ ]Pdvj' 42>S Egj da D jk gkzaeii dgzk vdg) dz dv gkz ot ct kpg qdrz~n) o~z ot @kjv `refn' Inz cnzhnrnakrn eodjn dg h~cdidzt) egj dz dv zk ct ejqegze`n) onfe~vn da dg ct|rdjn D fk~gz ctvnia `rneznr zheg kzhnrv) @kj pdii eoegjkg cn egjv~aanr cn zk aeii) egj pdii h~coin cn zhrk~`h zhkvn qnrt zhdg`v akrphdfh D pdvh zk nxeiz ctvnia' Idvzng zk zhn ejqdfn ka Vz' E~`~vzdgn2 /Dcemn okij zk vet zhez dz dv |rkadzeoin akr zhn |rk~j zk aeii) dg krjnr zhezzhnt cet on h~coinj dg zhez akr phdfh zhnt heqn nxeiznj zhncvniqnv'/]Vnrc' iddd) jn Qnro' Jkc'S

>0




>4' Phngnqnr dz he||ngv zhez pn jk `kkj zk zhn vk~iv ka kzhnrv)ndzhnr ot dgvzr~fzdkg kr `kkj ejqdfn) kr ot k~r jdvfk~rvnv egj `kkj

nxec|in) dz dv zhng ckrn zheg ez egt kzhnr zdcn zhez pn vhk~ijfkgvdjnr k~rvniqnv ok~gj zk on h~coin akr zhdv rnevkg) phdfh dvak~gjnj kg aedzh egj zr~zh2 @kj fhkkvnv zhdg`v ckvz qdin) ckvz pnem)ckvz oevn egj ckvz pkrzht ka fkgznc|z dg zhdv pkrij akr zhn a~iadicngzka Hdv `rnez |~r|kvnv) egj zhdv dv e zr~zh rnqneinj ot zhn Hkit @hkvzzhrk~`h zhn ck~zh ka Vz' \e~i2 /O~z zhn akkidvh zhdg`v ka zhn pkrij) egjzhn pnem zhdg`v ka zhn pkrij) egj zhn oevn zhdg`v ka zhn pkrij) egj zhnzhdg`v zhez ern fkgznc|zdoin) hezh @kj fhkvng'/ ]5 Fkr' 52?0#?8S

Zhnrnakrn dz akiikpv zhez da @kj hev cejn cn Hdv dgvzr~cngz zkvkp `kkj vnnj dg zhn vk~iv ka kzhnrv) zhez zhnt cet ordg` akrzh ar~dz~gzk nqnrievzdg` idan) phdfh dv zhn ckvz pkgjnra~i pkrm zhez |rkfnnjvarkc Hdv cnrft egj kcgd|kzngfn) D c~vz dg fkgvnu~ngfn fk~gz ctvnia dg zr~zh eckg`vz zhn qdinvz egj ckvz fkgznc|zdoin zhdg`v ka zhdv pkrij'/Egj zhn oevn zhdg`v ka zhn pkrij egj zhn zhdg`v zhez ern fkgznc|zdoinegj zhdg`v zhez ern gkz'/ Zhdv dv eg erzdfin ka aedzh'

Da e vk~i pnrn zk on ikvz zhrk~`h ct oej nxec|in kr ejqdfn) D

vhk~ij fnrzedgit on zhn e~zhkr egj fe~vn ka dzv jnvzr~fzdkg) o~z da e vk~ivhk~ij on veqnj ndzhnr ot ct pkrj kr jnnj D feggkz ezzrdo~zn zhn ìkrtzk ctvnia) onfe~vn zhn veiqezdkg ka zhez vk~i pdii heqn onng phkiit zhnpkrm ka @kj2 /Veiqezdkg dv ka zhn Ikrj'/ ]\v' 624S

Zhn `dazv ka mgkpinj`n) pdvjkc egj niku~ngfn egj nqng ka pkrmdg` cdrefinv) ern `refnv zhez ern feiinj `rezdv jezá egj ernvkcnzdcnv nqng `dqng zk zhn pdfmnj' Vegfzdatdg` `refn eikgn phdfh dv`dqng zk hdc phk idqnv dg h~cdidzt egj fherdzt dv zhez phdfh rngjnrvzhn vk~i |rnfdk~v dg zhn ntnv ka @kj= o~z gk kgn dv v~rn ka |kvvnvvdg` dz'

1<' Ev \erejdvn dv kgit akr zhn h~coin) zhnrnakrn dg \erejdvnnqnrtkgn pdii heqn ckrn kr invv ìkrt effkrjdg` zk hdv jn`rnn ka h~cdidzt' @kj hev nxeiznj Bnv~v Fhrdvz dg ìkrt eokqn eii) onfe~vn Hnpev zhn h~coinvz ka eii2 ondg` zhn zr~n Vkg ka @kj Hn tnz ninfznj zkonfkcn zhn ckvz eobnfz ka eii cng' Egj eaznr Bnv~v Fhrdvz zhn ckvznxeiznj ka eii pev Hdv hkit Ckzhnr) onfe~vn ondg` v~|nrdkr zk eii dg hnr

jd`gdzt ev Ckzhnr ka @kj vhn tnz h~coinj hnrvnia ckrn zheg eii ot hnr|rkak~gj h~cdidzt' Zhdv r~in) jdfzeznj ot zhn pdvjkc ka @kj) e||idnv zk

>8



eii zhn kzhnr Vedgzv phk ern nxeiznj dg zhndr ìkrt dg Hneqng dg|rk|krzdkg zk zhndr h~cdidzt kg nerzh'

Hkit Prdz vetv zr~it zhez /H~cdidzt `knzh onakrn ìkrt'/ ]\rkq'5>266S Bko hej vedj zhn vecn2 /Akr hn zhez hezh onng h~coinj vheii ondg ìkrt'/ ]Bko ??2?4S O~z zhn Veqdk~r ka zhn pkrij v|kmn ckrn |iedgitvzdii phng) heqdg` vhkpg zhez h~cdidzt pev gnfnvvert zk ngznr zhnmdg`jkc ka Hneqng) Hn feiinj ~gzk Hdc e idzzin fhdij) egj vedj2/Phkvknqnr zhnrnakrn vheii h~coin hdcvnia ev zhdv idzzin fhdij) hn dv zhn`rneznr dg zhn mdg`jkc ka Hneqng'/ ]Cezz' 582:S Egj) kh) hkp |rnfdk~vh~cdidzt c~vz on phng @kj rnfkc|ngvnv dz pdzh nznrgei ìkrt% Kh) ctvk~i) idaz ~| zhn ntnv ka zht aedzh zk \erejdvn) egj fkgvdjnr phnzhnr dz ongkz onvz zk on h~coin dg k~r vhkrz nxdvzngfn hnrn kg nerzh) vk ev zk

ngznr pdzh bkt dgzk zhn dccnev~reoin ìkrt ka zhez he||t nznrgdzt; /Akrzhez phdfh dv ez |rnvngz ckcngzert) pkrmnzh akr ~v eokqn cnev~rnnxfnnjdgìt eg nznrgei pnd`hz ka ìkrt'/ ]Fkr' :250S _nfkccngj zhtvnia pdzh eii zht hnerz zk zhez @kj) /Phk vnzznzh ~| zhn h~coin kg hd`h'/]Bko >255S

15' Zhn |rkka ka zr~n h~cdidzt dv |ezdngfn2 gndzhnr cnnmgnvv ka v|nnfh) gkr h~coingnvv ka onerdg`) gkr zhn `dqdg` ~| ka kgnvnia zkikpit pkrmv) ern v~aadfdngz dgjdfezdkgv ot phdfh zk b~j`n da e vk~i dv

zr~it h~coin' Zhnrn ern cegt phk oner eii zhn e||neregfn ka nxznrdkrh~cdidzt) o~z phk ern eg`nrnj ez nqnrt vid`hz ejqnrvdzt) egj rnvngz egtidzzin qnxezdkg phdfh zhnt cet ngfk~gznr'

Da ~gjnr fnrzedg fdrf~cvzegfnv pn vhkp zkinrezdkg egj |ezdngfndg onerdg` eg dgv~iz) dg v~aanrdg` e prkg` dg vdingfn pdzhk~z dgjd`gezdkgegj eg`nr kr rnvngzcngz) dz dv e `kkj vd`g) egj pn cet on`dg zkfkgfi~jn zhez pn heqn vkcn h~cdidzt= o~z nqng zhng |ezdngfn feg kgiton eg dgaeiidoin vd̀ g ka zr~n h~cdidzt phng dz |rkfnnjv arkc zhn

rnfk`gdzdkg ka k~r kpg ~gpkrzhdgnvv egj phng pn zkinrezn zhn prkgònfe~vn pn mgkp zhez pn k~rvniqnv ern a~ii ka ae~izv egj ern jnvnrqdg`ka dz'

Egj hkp jk pn vzegj dg rnèrj zk zhdv |ezdngfn) K ct vk~i; Kct @kj) hkp c~fh |rdjn D adgj nqng dg ct |ezdngfn% Vkcnzdcnv D v~aanre prkg`) o~z ez zhn vecn zdcn D anni zhez D ec prkg`nj' D v~aanr egdgv~iz) o~z fkgvdjnr zhez D jk gkz jnvnrqn dz2 egj da kzhnrv jk gkz nvznnccn) tnz D nvznnc ctvnia' Dv zhnrn h~cdidzt hnrn; Gkz e qnvzd`n ka dz%

Zhn hkit aezhnrv ezzrdo~zn zk Bnv~v Fhrdvz zhn pkrjv phdfh zhn|rk|hnz vetv ka hdcvnia2 /Akr D ec rnejt akr vfk~r`nv/ ]\v' 60258S)

>4



onfe~vn ot rnevkg ka k~r dgdu~dzdnv phdfh Hn hej zemng ~|kg Hdcvnia Hn fkgvdjnrnj Hdcvnia jnvnrqdg` ka eii zhn |ngeizdnv egj k||rkord~c ka zhn pkrij' Hnrn dv zhn |ezznrg ka zr~n h~cdidzt'

Qnrt jdaanrngz dv zhn |ezdngfn ka zhn |hdikvk|hnrv egj vzkdfv)egj zhn |ezdngfn ka pkrijit |nk|in arkc zhez ka zr~n Fhrdvzdegv' Zhnvzkdfv ze~`hz `rnez |ezdngfn dg zhndr prdzdg`v egj ot zhndr nxec|in) o~zdz pev e |ezdngfn zhez pev zhn k~zfkcn ka |rdjn) vnia#nvznnc egjfkgznc|z akr kzhnrv' Zhn pkrijit#cdgjnj) dz dv zr~n) oner zhn cegtegxdnzdnv egj eaaidfzdkgv ka zhndr kpg vzezn ka idan pdzh |ezdngfn) o~z dz dve |ezdngfn zhez |rkfnnjv arkc dgznrnvznj ckzdqnv kr zhn gnfnvvdzt ka pkrijit |r~jngfn' Fhrdvzdegv eikgn |kvvnvv zhez |ezdngfn ~gdznj zkh~cdidzt phdfh rnfndqnv nqnrt ejqnrvdzt pdzh v~ocdvvdkg zk zhn Jdqdgn

pdii2 egj zhdv dv zhn |ezdngfn phdfh dv |inevdg` zk @kj= akr) ev Vz'E~`~vzdgn vetv2 /Zhez phdfh e ceg jknv arkc |rdjn dv gkz |inevdg` zk@kj) o~z zhez phdfh hn jknv arkc h~cdidzt dv effn|zeoin zk Hdc'/

1?' Zhn akiikpdg` zhk~`hzv cet vkcnzdcnv zrk~oin ~v2 Phkmgkpv phnzhnr ct |evz fkganvvdkgv heqn onng `kkj; Phk mgkpvphnzhnr D heqn aniz rnei vkrrkp akr ct vdgv; Phk mgkpv da ct vdgv heqnonng akr`dqng; Phk mgkpv phnzhnr D ec dg zhn `refn ka @kj; Phkmgkpv phnzhnr D vheii kozedg zhn `refn ka adgei |nrvnqnregfn) egj phk

mgkpv da D ec |rnjnvzdgnj zk on veqnj; O~z dz dv gkz @kjv dgzngzdkg zhezzhdv ~gfnrzedgzt vhk~ij fe~vn ~v zhnvn egxdnzdnv egj vfr~|inv' Dg Hdvdgadgdzn pdvjkc Hn hev hdjjng arkc ~v zhn ctvznrdnv ka Hdv b~vzdfn egjcnrft) vk zhez k~r d`gkregfn vhk~ij |rkqn e ckvz naadfefdk~v hni| zkmnn| ~v dg h~cdidzt' Zhnrnakrn zhn |rkadz pn k~`hz zk jnrdqn arkc v~fhzhk~`hzv dv zhdv2 zk idqn eipetv dg aner egj h~cdidzt onakrn @kj) zk jk`kkj jdid`ngzit egj zk eqkdj nqdi pdzhk~z nqnr nxeizdg` k~rvniqnv dg k~rvnia#nvznnc eokqn kzhnrv onfe~vn pn jk gkz mgkp phez k~r jkkc cet

on' /Vnrqn tn zhn Ikrj pdzh aner'/ ]\v' ?255S /Aner zhn Ikrj eii tn HdvVedgzv'/ ] \v' 6625<S

V~fh dv zhn Jdqdgn pdii zkperjv ~v) cegdanvznj zhrk~`h Vz' \e~i'@kj nx|nfzv ~v eipetv zk on h~coin) phnzhnr dz on akr zhez phdfh Hnrnqneiv zk ~v kr akr zhez phdfh Hn pdzhhkijv arkc ~v' Phng pn rnej zhnHkit Vfrd|z~rnv) pn adgj cegt |rk|hnfdnv |rkfnnjdg` arkc zhn Hkit@hkvz zhez znrrdat ~v= o~z cegt kzhnrv zhez fkgvkin ~v' Phng pn rnejzhn prdzdg`v ka zhn hkit aezhnrv pn adgj dg zhnc vkcn b~j`cngzv zhez

ern qnrt znrrdoin) egj vkcn zhez ern qnrt ingdngz' Phng pn rnej zhnzhnkik`dfei pkrmv ka zhn vfhkievzdfv pn adgj dg zhnc k|dgdkgv ~|kg zhn

1<



v~obnfzv ka `refn egj |rnjnvzdgezdkg zhez eierc ~v egj kzhnrv zhezngfk~re`n ~v' Pht dv zhdv; Zhn \rkqdjngfn ka @kj hev zh~v jdv|kvnj dz)vk zhez onzpnng hk|n egj aner pn cd`hz rncedg h~coin'

15



Zhk~`hzv egj Vngzdcngzv kg H~cdidzt \erz 5:

Zhn ctvznrdnv ka `refn egj |rnjnvzdgezdkg pk~ij gk ikg`nr onctvznrdnv da pn pnrn fe|eoin ka `rev|dg` zhnc pdzh k~r ~gjnrvzegjdg`'

Zk |e~vn egj fkgvdjnr phnzhnr @kj hev akr`dqng k~r vdgv kr gkz) egjphnzhnr pn ern idqdg` dg e vzezn ka `refn) kr phnzhnr pn ern|rnjnvzdgnj) nzf') dv dg dzvnia eg efz ka zncnrdzt egj |rdjn) dgevc~fh evpn ern vnnmdg` zk mgkp zhn hdjjng b~j`cngzv ka @kj Phk jknv gkzpdvh ~v zk mgkp zhnc vk zhez pn cet rncedg dg h~cdidzt' /On gkzhd`hcdgjnj o~z aner)/ vetv Vz' \e~i' ]_kc' 552?<S

16' D k~`hz zk on ckvz `rezna~i zk egtkgn phk hni|v zk mnn| cndg h~cdidzt ot v~obnfzdg` cn zk h~cdidezdkgv ka pkrj egj jnnj) onfe~vn

hn dv fk#k|nrezdg` pdzh zhn Jdqdgn cnrft zk a~iadii zhn pkrm ka ctnznrgei veiqezdkg' Egj eizhk~`h hn hev gk zhk~`hz ka ct veiqezdkgphng hn kaangjv cn) hn dv gnqnrzhninvv eg dgvzr~cngz zhnrnka) egj eiizhn nqdi fkcnv arkc cn da D jk gkz cemn e `kkj ~vn ka dz' Vz' Ecorkvnvetv ka Jeqdj phng hn pev dgv~iznj ot Vncnd pdzh qdz~|nrezdkgv egjvzkgdg`) zhez hn /hnij hdv |nefn egj h~coinj hdcvnia)/ ]Ido' 5) Kaadf')fe|' xqdddS mnn|dg` hdv cdgj adxnj kg zhdv kgn zhk~`hz2 /Zhn Ikrj hezhodj hdc f~rvn cn'/ ]? Mdg`v 5125<S Pn ern `rezna~i zk zhn v~r`nkg phk

oinnjv ~v) nqng zhk~`h hn cet gkz on zhdgmdg` ka k~r hneizh o~z ka zhdv|erzdf~ier kaadfn ka hdv |rkanvvdkg' Zhnrnakrn da pn ~gjnrvzkkj zhdv) gkzev Vzkdf |hdikvk|hnrv o~z ev `kkj Fhrdvzdegv) pn k~`hz zk on `rezna~i zkzhkvn phk h~cdidezn ~v) akr eizhk~`h zhnt heqn gk dgzngzdkg ka cemdg`~v h~coin o~z kgit ka h~cdidezdg` ~v) tnz dg rneidzt zhdv h~cdidezdkghni|v ~v zk efu~drn h~cdidzt da v~fh on k~r jnvdrn'

Zhn ongnadz dv e rnei ongnadz) eizhk~`h hn phk fkganrv dz hev gkdgzngzdkg zhez dz vhk~ij on vk' Eg dgv~iz dv kgit eg dgv~iz dg zhndgzngzdkg ka zhn ceg phk `dqnv dz) egj zhn h~cdidezdkg onikg`v kgit zkhdc phk rnfndqnv dz= egj dz dv e ckvz v~rn cnegv ka efu~drdg` egj|refzdfdg` h~cdidzt) da hn mgkpv hkp zk rnfndqn dz dg e Fhrdvzdeg v|drdz'

Zk zhdv ngj @kj |nrcdzv ~v zk on h~cdideznj ez dzdcnv vk zhez pncet `dqn e |rkka ka k~r qdrz~n /dg zhn a~rgefn ka h~cdidezdkg)/ ]Nffi~v'?2>S egj zhn znefhnr ka zhdv pdvn r~in `knv kg zk vet2 /H~coin zht hnerzegj ngj~rn'/ ]Nffi~v' ?=?S

1:' Nqnrtzhdg` jn|ngjv ~|kg zhn pet dg phdfh pn zemn zhdg`v'Zk r~in k~r idan ot zhn cexdcv ka zhn pkrij) dv fnrzedg zk dgv|drn |rdjn=egj dz dv nu~eiit fnrzedg zhez zk r~in k~rvniqnv ot zhn cexdcv ka zhn

1?



@kv|ni pdii dgv|drn h~cdidzt' Effkrjdg` zk zhn pkrij pn vhk~ij rn|~ivneg dgv~iz pdzh eg`nr egj rnvngzcngz) o~z effkrjdg` zk zhn @kv|ni pnvhk~ij effn|z dz pdzh e h~coin) |r~jngz egj cnnm |ezdngfn' /Zhdvvetdg` dv herj'/ ]Bkhg 1215S O~z hkp c~fh |ezdngfn jk pn gkz nxnrfdvnzk |inevn zhn pkrij% \ezdngfn zhez dv kazng odzznr egj herj% Egj vheii dzzhnrnakrn on e /herj vetdg`/ zhez pn ern zk heqn |ezdngfn egj h~cdidztdg krjnr zk |inevn @kj; Eh) cdvnreoin vk~i ka cdgn) inz ~v ezzngj zk zhnzhdg`v ka zhdv pkrij) zhn zhk~`hzv egj djnev egj vfr~|inv ka zhdv pkrij)dzv koid`ezdkgv egj k|dgdkgv) dzv |kidzdfv egj ikqnv egj fe|rdfnv% D mgkppnii zhez h~cdidzt feg kgit on ieokrdk~v egj pnerdvkcn dg v~fh egezckv|hnrn) vk a~ii ka pkrijidgnvv) akr ev Hkit Prdz vetv2 /H~cdidzt dv egeokcdgezdkg zk zhn |rk~j'/ ]Nffi~v' 562?:S O~z inz ~v rdvn eokqn zhn

pkrij egj dzv k|dgdkgv) egj dg zhn id`hz ka zhn nznrgei zr~zh ka aedzh pnvheii adgj zhez zhdv qdrz~n dv gkz kgit nevt o~z vpnnz egj |inevdg`)onfe~vn eii zhez Fhrdvz hev zkij ~v dv zr~n) egj eaznr heqdg` nxhkrznj ~vzk inerg h~cdidzt arkc hdc) /Inerg ka Cn akr D ec cnnm egj h~coin ka hnerz)/ Hn dccnjdeznit ejjnj) /Akr Ct tkmn dv nevt egj Ct o~rjngid`hz'/ Zr~zh feggkz idn= dz dv pn phk rna~vn zk idvzng zk dz' Pn ern r~injot zhn pkrij) egj vk zk hner h~cdidzt v|kmng ka dv e /herj vetdg`'/ O~zinz ~v rncnconr zhez dz dv e /zr~n vetdg`'/ Akr da pn ern gkz h~coin pn

feggkz on veqnj'@rnez dv zhn mdg`jkc zk phdfh pn ev|drn) vetv Vz' E~`~vzdgn= o~zh~coin dv zhn pet phdfh inejv zk dz2 /Nxfnive nvz |ezrde) h~cdidv nvzqde'/ Ka phez ~vn dv k~r ikg`dg` akr \erejdvn da pn pdii gkz peim dg zhn|ezh ka h~cdidzt phdfh dv zhn kgit pet zhez inejv zk dz; /Pht jknv hnvnnm hdv gezdqn iegj phk rna~vnv zk akiikp zhn pet zhez inejv zk dz'/]Zrefz' 08S

16



Zhk~`hzv egj Vngzdcngzv kg H~cdidzt \erz 5>

1>' Phng D fkgvdjnr zhn pkrjv phdfh Bnv~v Fhrdvz ejjrnvvnj zkHdv hneqngit Aezhnr dg |retnr) vetdg` zhez Hn jdj gkz |ret akr zhn

pkrij) /D |ret gkz akr zhn pkrij/ ]Bkhg 5824S#####egj e`edg zhez) phng|retdg` akr Hdv jdvfd|inv zhez Hdv |retnr cd`hz on ckrn naadfefdk~v) Hnnc|hevdnj zhn aefz zhez zhnt pnrn gkz akiikpnrv ka zhn pkrij) /Zhntern dg zhn pkrij) o~z zhnt ern gkz ka zhn pkrij/#####D fkganvv zhez gkpkrjv ka k~r Veqdk~r dg zhn phkin @kv|ni znrrdat cn ckrn zheg zhnvn'Akr D |nrfndqn zhez dz dv gnfnvvert akr cn zk vn|erezn ctvnia arkc zhnpkrij) vk zhez Bnv~v Fhrdvz cet dgznrfnjn akr cn' Egj da D ec e ikqnr ka zhn pkrij) D vheii on nxfkcc~gdfeznj ot Bnv~v Fhrdvz egj vheii heqn gk

|erz dg Hdv dgznrfnvvdkgv egj |retnrv' Zhnvn ern zhn pkrjv ka FhrdvzHdcvnia2 /D |ret gkz akr zhn pkrij) o~z akr zhkvn phk ern gkz ka zhnpkrij'/

Inz ~v rneiit ~gjnrvzegj zhnvn pkrjv2 zhez Bnv~v Fhrdvz nxfi~jnv~v arkc Hdv mdg`jkc da pn onikg` zk zhn pkrij) zhez dv zk vet da pn pdvhzk akiikp zhn cexdcv ka zhn pkrij phdfh ern gkzhdg` o~z qegdzt egjjnfndz egj adii ceg pdzh |rdjn= zhn cexdcv ka zhn pkrij phdfh zhn|rk|hnz vetv /z~rg evdjn zhn pet ka zhn h~coin'/ ]Eckv ?20S Cnegphdin

Bnv~v Fhrdvz dv k~r ejqkfezn pdzh zhn Aezhnr dg vk aer ev) rngnpdg` k~rOe|zdvcei qkp) pn rngk~gfn zhn pkrij egj effn|z zhn cexdcv ka zhn@kv|ni phdfh ern zr~n egj zngj zk cemn ceg h~coin' Zk vnrqn okzh@kj egj zhn pkrij dv dc|kvvdoin) onfe~vn pn fk~ij gnqnr |inevnokzh#####/hn pdii hkij zk zhn kgn egj jnv|dvn zhn kzhnr'/ ]I~mn 51256S

Zk |rnzngj zk vnrqn @kj egj zhn pkrij dv zhn vecn ev zk dce`dgnzhez pn feg on okzh h~coin egj |rk~j ez zhn vecn zdcn' Qedg jrnec%

11' Zhn ckvz aecdider cnjdzezdkg phdfh zhn vnre|hdf Vz' Aregfdvpev dg zhn heodz ka cemdg` pev zhdv) adrvz hn ninqeznj hdv zhk~`hzv zk@kj egj zhng z~rgnj zhnc zkperjv hdcvnia2 /Ct @kj)/ hn pk~ijnxfiedc) /Phk erz Zhk~; egj phk ec D;/ Egj redvdg` hdv zhk~`hzv adrvzzk zhn `rnezgnvv egj dgadgdzn `kkjgnvv ka @kj hn pk~ij zhng jnvfngj zkfkgvdjnr hdv kpg cdvnrt egj qdingnvv' Egj zh~v evfngjdg` egjjnvfngjdg` zhdv vfein ka zhk~`hz arkc zhn `rnezgnvv ka @kj jkpg zk hdvkpg gkzhdg`gnvv zhn vnre|hdf Vedgz pk~ij |evv phkin gd`hzv dg

cnjdzezdkg) |refzdvdg` dg zhdv nxnrfdvn e rnei) zr~n) v~oidcn egj|rkak~gj h~cdidzt) idmn zhn Eg`niv vnng ot Befko dg hdv vinn| kg zhez

1:



iejjnr ka ctvzdfei |nranfzdkg /evfngjdg` egj jnvfngjdg` ot dz'/ ]@ng'?825?S

Zhdv vhk~ij on k~r ckjni zhez pn cet gkz nrr dg zhn nxnrfdvn ka h~cdidzt' Zk adx k~r zhk~`hzv vkinit kg k~r kpg prnzfhnjgnvv cd`hzfe~vn ~v zk aeii dgzk vnia#jdvzr~vz egj jnv|edr) egj dg zhn vecn pet zk adxk~r zhk~`hzv vkinit kg zhn fkgznc|iezdkg ka zhn Jdqdgn `kkjgnvv cd`hzfe~vn ~v zk on |rnv~c|z~k~v egj revh' Zr~n h~cdidzt idnv onzpnng zhnzpk2 /H~cdidzt)/ vetv Vz' Zhkcev) /fhnfmv |rnv~c|zdkg egjvzrng`zhngv zhn vk~i e`edgvz jnv|edr'/ ]DD#DD U5>1 E5 ej 6S

Jdvzr~vz tk~rvnia egj fkgadjn dg @kj) egj zh~v jdvzr~vzdg` egjzh~v fkgadjdg`) onzpnng aner egj hk|n) tk~ vheii pkrm k~z tk~rveiqezdkg dg zhn v|drdz ka zhn @kv|ni'

Pn vhk~ij adrvz rnainfz ~|kg zhn dgadgdzn cnrft ka @kj) vk ev zknxfdzn k~r hk|n) ev Mdg` Jeqdj jdj2 /Zht cnrft dv onakrn ct ntnv)/ egjpn vhk~ij zhng rnainfz kg Hdv b~vzdfn) vk ev zk mnn| k~rvniqnv dg zhn anerzhnrnka2 /K Ikrj) D pdii on cdgja~i ka Zht b~vzdfn eikgn'/ ]\v' ixx) 51SEgj eivk dg z~rgdg` k~r zhk~`hzv zk k~rvniqnv pn vhk~ij adrvz rnainfz~|kg ceg ev ondg` zhn pkrm ka @kj frneznj zk Hdv dce`n egj idmngnvv)vk ev zk `dqn @kj zhn `ikrt= zhng pn vhk~ij rnainfz ~|kg zhn vdggnr dgceg phdfh dv k~r pkrm egj phdfh k~`hz zk cemn ~v jnn|it jnbnfznj'

/Ceg egj vdg)/ vet Vz' E~`~vzdgn) /ern ev dz pnrn zpk jdvzdgfz zhdg`v'Phez veqk~rv ka ceg @kj cejn) phez veqk~rv ka zhn vdggnr ceg cejnhdcvnia' Jnvzrkt phez ceg hev cejn zhez @kj cet veqn phez Hn hevcejn'/ ]Zrefz xdd) dg 5<S

10' Vnia#mgkpinj`n dv e `rnez hni| akr efu~drdg` h~cdidzt= o~z dgzhn cdjvz ka zhn cegt |evvdkgv) ae~izv egj qdfnv ka phdfh pn ern epern)zk rnfk`gdn k~r kpg |rdjn dv zhn ckvz ~vna~i ka eii' Akr zhdv qdfn dv zhnckvz vhecna~i ka eii) egj nqng dg k~r fkganvvdkgv dz dv ckrn jdaadf~iz akr

~v zk vet zr~zha~iit2 /D eff~vn ctvnia ka ondg` |rk~j egj ka gkz zrtdg`vnrdk~vit zk fkrrnfz zhdv ae~iz/ zheg zk eff~vn k~rvniqnv ka cegt kzhnrvdgv' Zhdv mgkpinj`n ka k~r |rdjn dv ckvz h~cdidezdg`= akr phnrn fnrzedgkzhnr qdfnv cet on |dzdnj egj nxf~vnj akr vkcn rnevkg kr kzhnr) |rdjnfeg gnqnr on |dzdnj kr nxf~vnj) ondg` e vdg phdfh dv jdeokidfei egjkjdk~v gkz kgit zk @kj o~z zk cng#####ev zhn dgv|drnj pkrj vetv2 /\rdjndv hezna~i onakrn @kj egj cng'/ ]Nffi~v' 5<20S

Inz ~v zhnrnakrn nxecdgn k~rvniqnv jedit kg zhdv |kdgz= inz ~v

eff~vn k~rvniqnv ka dz dg k~r fkganvvdkgv= egj efmgkpinj`dg` k~r |rdjndg zhdv ceggnr pdii on eg nxfniingz dgfngzdqn zk onfkcn h~coin' Inz ~v

1>



|ret zk Bnv~v Fhrdvz zhez Hn cet jk akr ~v ev Hn jdj akr zhn oidgj cegphkc Hn hneinj) egj evm Hdc zk |~z zhn c~j ka |rdjn ~|kg k~r ntnv vkzhez pn cet on cejn zk vnn' Inz ~v vet zk @kj2 /Zhk~ erz ct @kj) zhez@kj Phk redvnzh ~| zhn gnnjt arkc zhn nerzh egj idaznzh ~| zhn |kkrk~z ka zhn j~g`hdii) ]\v' 55?20S `regz zhez zhdv |rdjn phdfh dv ct `rnezvdg cet zhrk~`h Zhnn vnrqn ev eg dgvzr~cngz ot phdfh D cet ezzedg zke qdrz~k~v h~cdidzt%/

18' Inz ~v fkgvdjnr zhn zhdg`v ka zhdv pkrij dg phdfh pn ern e|zzk zemn e qedg jnid`hz' Kgf cet |rdjn hdcvnia kg hdv rko~vz hneizh egjokjdit vzrng`zh) egkzhnr kg zhn vfdngfn) mgkpinj`n) niku~ngfnegjkzhnr `dazv zhez hn hev efu~drnj zhrk~`h vz~jt egj erz' Egkzhnr|rdjnv hdcvnia ~|kg hdv pneizh egj |kvvnvvdkgv= egkzhnr ~|kg hdv

gkodidzt egj regm=egkzhnr ~|kg hdv ckrei qdrz~nv) kr kzhnr qdrz~nvphdfh ordg` hdc v|drdz~ei `refn egj |nranfzdkg 2 o~z c~vz gkz eii zhnvn`dazv on rnèrjnj ev vk cegt ongnadzv |rkfnnjdg` arkc @kj) akr phdfhpn c~vz rngjnr eg effk~gz da pn jk gkz ~vn zhnc zk rnvdvz znc|zezdkgegj fkgakrc zk zhn krjdgezdkg ka @kj; Pn ern jnozkrv zk @kj akr nqnrtongnadz zhez pn rnfndqn) egj ern ok~gj zk nc|ikt zhnvn `dazv egj zkzrejn pdzh zhnc akr zhn ìkrt ka @kj idmn cnrfhegzv zk phkc fe|dzei dvngzr~vznj' Phng pn fkgvdjnr hkp cegt ongnadzv) okzh ka okjt egj

vk~i) pn heqn rnfndqnj arkc Hdc) pn ern fkc|niinj zk ejcdz zhez zhnrnern vk cegt jnozv phdfh pn heqn fkgzrefznj zkperjv Hdc) egj phtvhk~ij pn ìkrt dg k~r jnozv;

Gk |r~jngz cnrfhegz) da hn hev ier`n jnozv) pk~ij `k egj|rkfiedc zhn aefz dg zhn cermnz|iefn egj zhnrnot ikvn hdv frnjdz= egjhkp feg pn nx|nfz zk èdg frnjdz ot okevzdg` ka zhn cegt jnozv pn kpnzk @kj; Jnozv vk hneqt zhez pn r~g zhn rdvm ka onfkcdg` oegmr~|z kgzhez jet phng k~r Ikrj egj Cevznr pdii vet2 /\et phez zhk~ kpnvz'/

]Cezz' 82 ?8SArkc zhn ongnadzv pn rnfndqn ka @kj pn vhk~ij inerg invvkgv ka

h~cdidzt rezhnr zheg ka |rdjn) akiikpdg` zhn znefhdg` ka Vz' @rn`krt2/Zhn ckrn vzrdfz zhn effk~gz zhez e ceg vnnv hn c~vz `dqn ka hdv j~zdnv)zhn ckrn h~coin vhk~ij hn on dg zhn |nrakrcegfn ka zhnc)/' ]Hkc' dxdg Nqeg`'S K~r jnvdrn zk okevz ka zhn aeqk~rv pn heqn rnfndqnj ka @kjkgit jnckgvzreznv k~r dg`rezdz~jn) egj pn heqn ckrn fe~vn zk h~coink~rvniqnv akr ondg` ~g`rezna~i zheg zk ìkrt dg zhn ongnadzv zh~v

onvzkpnj ~|kg ~v'

11




14' Zhn zr~n rnevkg akr phdfh @kj onvzkpv vk cegt `refnv ~|kgzhn h~coin dv zhdv) zhez zhn h~coin ern aedzha~i zk zhnvn `refnv egj

cemn `kkj ~vn ka zhnc' Zhnt rnfndqn zhnc arkc @kj) egj ~vn zhnc dg eceggnr |inevdg` zk @kj) `dqdg` eii zhn ìkrt zk Hdc pdzhk~z rnvnrqdgègt akr zhncvniqnv' Zhdv dv idmn zhn aedzha~i vznperj phk e||rk|rdeznvgkzhdg` zhez onikg`v zk hdv cevznr= egj zh~v jnvnrqnv zhez |redvn egjrnperj `dqng zk zhn aed zha~i vnrqegz cngzdkgnj dg zhn @kv|ni2 /Pniijkgn) zhk~ `kkj egj aedzha~i vnrqegz)onfe~vn zhk~ hevz onng aedzha~ikqnr e anp zhdg`v D pdii |iefn zhnn kqnr cegt zhdg`v'/ ]Cezz' ?>2?5S

K ct vk~i) hkp jkvz zhk~ vzegj dg rnèrj zk zhdv aedzha~ignvv

zkperjv @kj; Erz zhk~ gkz idmn zhkvn vnrqegzv zk phkc zhndr cevznrjedit ngzr~vzv ckgnt gkp zk o~t kgn zhdg`) gkp egkzhnr) egj phknefh zdcn mnn| oefm e vceii fkdg akr zhncvniqnv) ~gzdi idzzin ot idzzinzhnt onfkcn ~gaedzha~i vnrqegzv egj `rnez zhdnqnv; Dg idmn ceggnr) k~r|rdjn rngjnrv ~v ~gaedzha~i vnrqegzv phng pn ezzrdo~zn zk k~rvniqnvzhez |redvn phdfh dv j~n kgit zk e `daz zhez dv ngzr~vznj zk ~v ot @kj egjphdfh k~`hz zk on evfrdonj ~grnvnrqnjit zk Hdc'

K Ikrj) Zhk~ vnnvz eii ct zhnazv egj D ec kqnrphnicnj pdzh

evzkgdvhcngz zhez Zhk~ jkvz vzdii zr~vz cn% Fkgvdjnrdg` ct~gaedzha~ignvv D ec gkz pkrzht ka zhn vceiinvz `refn) o~z cemn cnh~coin egj D vheii eivk on aedzha~i'

Dz dv fnrzedgit zr~n zhez hn phk dv h~coin dv eivk aedzha~i zk @kj=onfe~vn zhn h~coin ceg dv eivk b~vz dg `dqdg` zk eii zhndr j~n) egj eokqneii dg rngjnrdg` zk @kj zhn zhdg`v zhez ern @kjv) zhez dv) dg `dqdg` Hdczhn ìkrt akr eii zhn `kkj zhez hn dv) eii zhn `kkj zhez hn hev egj akr eiizhn `kkj zhez hn jknv= ev zhn Qngnreoin Onjn vetv2 /Pheznqnr `kkj pnvnn dg k~rvniqnv inz ~v evfrdon dz zk @kj egj gkz zk k~rvniqnv'/ ]E|~j J'Zh' dg Fez' zk >S

0<' Zk `dqn zhegmv zk @kj akr eii zhn oinvvdg`v pn heqn rnfndqnjegj ern fkgzdg~eiit rnfndqdg` dv eg nxfniingz cnegv ka nxnrfdvdg`h~cdidzt) onfe~vn ot zhegmv`dqdg` pn inerg zk efmgkpinj`n zhnV~|rncn @dqnr ka nqnrt `kkj2 egj akr zhdv rnevkg dz dv gnfnvvert akr ~veipetv zk on h~coin onakrn @kj' Vz' \e~i nxhkrzv ~v zk rngjnr zhegmv

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10



id|v o~z arkc zhn hnerz pdzh e adrc fkgqdfzdkg zhez eii `kkj fkcnv zk ~vzhrk~`h zhn dgadgdzn cnrft ka @kj' Ikkm ez e on`èr phk hev rnfndqnj efkgvdjnreoin `daz arkc e rdfh ceg) pdzh phez perczh hn nx|rnvvnv hdv`rezdz~jn% Hn dv evzkgdvhnj zhez zhn rdfh ceg vhk~ij heqn jnd`gnj zkonvzkp e `daz ~|kg hdc) |rkznvzdg` zhez hn dv ~gpkrzht ka dz) egj zhezhn rnfndqnv dz) gkz zhrk~`h hdvkpg cnrdz) o~z zhrk~`h zhn gkoinmdgjgnvv ka zhn `dqnr) zk phkc hn pdii eipetv on ckvz `rezna~i' Hnv|nemv arkc hdv hnerz onfe~vn hn mgkpv hdv kpg cdvnreoin fkgjdzdkg ka |kqnrzt egj zhn ongd`g fkgjnvfngvdkg ka zhn rdfh ceg' Egj vhk~ij zhnzhegmv pn `dqn zk @kj on invv zheg zhn zhegmv phdfh ern `dqng arkcceg zk ceg; Phng kgn ceg feg zh~v zhegm egkzhnr) k~`hz pn gkz zkoi~vh pdzh vhecn zhez zhnrn vhk~ij on cng phk anni ckrn h~cdidzt ka

hnerz zkperjv zhndr aniikp#cng zheg pn jk zkperjv @kj;K ct @kj) D zhegm Zhnn pdzh eii ct hnerz akr zhnvn ongnadzvphdfh D heqn rnfndqnj zhrk~`h Zht `kkjgnvv eikgn) phdfh D heqn gkzjnvnrqnj egj akr phdfh D heqn gnqnr `dqng Zhnn zhegmv zdii gkp% Dz pevzhrk~`h |rdjn zhez D aedinj zk `dqn Zhnn zhn zhegmv j~n zk Zhnn) egj dz dvzhrk~`h |rdjn zhez D heqn ngbktnj eii Zht `dazv ev da D hej gkz rnfndqnjzhnc ez Zht hegjv' D jnznvz ct |rdjn) egj pdzh Zht hni| D pdiirncnconr zk `dqn Zhnn zhegmv ez eii zdcnv egj akr eii zhdg`v2 /D pdii

oinvv zhn Ikrj ez eii zdcnv)/ ] \v' 6625S |redvn) oinvv egj zhegm Zhnn akreii Zht cnrfdnv akr nqnr egj nqnr2 /Zhn cnrfdnv ka zhn Ikrj D pdii vdgàkr nqnr'/ ]\v' 8825S

05' Zhn dc|krzegz |kdgz dv zhez k~r hnerz vhk~ij on h~coin)onfe~vn zhdv dv phez Fhrdvz vnnmv dg ~v eokqn eii zhdg`v' Dz dv ~vninvv zkcngj zhn fevn egj hegjv ka e pezfh ~ginvv pn eivk ejb~vz zhn phnnivegj pkrmv) egj dg zhn vecn pet dz dv ~vninvv akr egtkgn zk on ckjnvz dgezzdrn egj onerdg` da zhnrn on gk zr~n h~cdidzt dg zhn hnerz'

Pn k~`hz zk e||it k~r Veqdk~rv vetdg`v zk k~rvniqnv2 /Zhk~oidgj \herdvnn) adrvz cemn fineg zhn dgvdjn ka zhn f~| egj ka zhn jdvh)zhez zhn k~zvdjn cet onfkcn fineg)/ ]Cezz' ?621S egj inerg arkc zhnznefhdg` ka Vz' Zhkcev zhez /arkc k~r dgznrdkr jdv|kvdzdkg ka h~cdidzt|rkfnnj vd`gv dg pkrjv) jnnj egj ceggnr ot phdfh zhez dv cegdanvznjpdzhk~z) phdfh dv pdzhdg'/ ]DD#DD U5>1 E1S

D ejcdz zhn zr~zh ka zhez phdfh pev vk kazng rn|neznj dg HkitPrdz) zhez h~cdidzt dv e v|nfdei `daz ka @kj) egj zhez gk kgn feg |kvvnvv

dz ka hdcvnia /nxfn|z @kj èqn dz/= ]Pdvj' 82?5S o~z ez zhn zrdo~gei ka @kjzhnrn pdii on gk nxf~vn akr ~v akr gkz heqdg` |kvvnvvnj h~cdidzt)

18



onfe~vn pn heqn onng ze~`hz zhez pn fk~ij kozedg dz ot |nrvnqnrdg`|retnr) egj) da pn heqn gkz ~vnj zhdv cnegv zk kozedg dz) dz pdii on k~rae~iz zhez pn heqn gkz evmnj @kj akr dz) egj zhnrnakrn k~r ae~iz zhez pnheqn gkz kozedgnj dz' K~r Veqdk~r dg Hdv @kv|ni vetv2 /Evm egj tk~ vheiirnfndqn'/ ]Bkhg 512?:S Da tk~ pegz egtzhdg` ka Cn) evm egj tk~ vhe5i onhnerj' Egj feg zhdv qdrz~n fkvz ~v invv zheg zhn vdc|in naakrz ka evmdg` dzka @kj pdzh `rnez dgvdvzngfn; Zhnrnakrn jk gkz inz ~v fnevn zk evm akr dzegj ot zhn qnrt cnzhkj ka kozedgdg` dz k~r hnerzv) k~r ikkmv) k~rpkrjv) k~r ckqncngzv) k~r onerdg`) egj nqng k~r qnrt zhk~`hzv pdiieii on h~coin2 /Akr arkc zhn hnerz fkcn akrzh zhk~`hzv'/ ]Cezz' 5>254S

0?' Pn kazng iecngz zhez pn ern ~geoin zk |ret onfe~vn ka zhncegt jdvzrefzdkgv phdfh hdgjnr k~r rnfkiinfzdkg egj jrt ~| zhn vk~rfn

ka jnqkzdkg dg k~r hnerzv) o~z dg zhdv pn nrr egj jk gkz mgkp phez pnern vetdg`' Zhn onvz |retnr dv gkz zhez dg phdfh pn ern ckvz rnfkiinfznjegj anrqngz) o~z zhez dg phdfh pn ern ckvz h~coin= onfe~vn dz dvprdzzng2 /Zhn |retnr ka hdc zhez h~coinzh hdcvnia vheii |dnrfn zhnfik~jv'/ ]Nffi~v' 6>2?5S Egj phez jdvzrefzdkgvka cdgj egj hnerz feg|rnqngz k~r nxnrfdvdg` h~cdidzt; Dz dv |rnfdvnit dg zhkvn ckcngzv phngpn anni drrdzeoin egj zn|dj zhez pn k~`hz zk vhkp k~r h~cdidzt) egjhkp; Ot vetdg`2 K Ikrj) D ec gkz pkrzht zk rncedg hnrn v|nemdg` zk

Zhnn vk fkgadjngzdeiit) D jk gkz jnvnrqn zhn `refn ka |retnr onfe~vn dz dve v|nfdei `daz phdfh Zhk~ onvzkpnvz ~|kg zhkvn jner zk Zhnn' Dz dvngk~`h akr cn zk on Zht vnrqegz) fhevdg` epet ct jdvzrefzdkgv ev vkcegt aidnv' Akr aidnv jk gkz ait rk~gj okdidg` peznr) o~z kgit rk~gjzn|dj peznr) egj eii zhnvn jdvzrefzdkgv erdvn arkc ct`rnez zn|djdzt'Eh)phez eg nxfniingz |retnr% Vk |retnj Bkvh~e) egj zhn Ikrj hnerj hdv|retnr2 /Zhk~ hevz h~coinj zhtvnia dg zhn vd`hz ka @kj= D eivk heqnhnerj zhnn) vedzh zhn i'krj'/ ]? \erei' 6:2?0SVk |retnj Mdg` Jeqdj zkk dg

zhn eg`~dvh ka hdv vk~i egj pev jnidqnrnj2 /D pev h~coinj egj Hnjnidqnrnj cn'/ ]\v' 55:21S Zhn ckrn zhn vk~i nxeizv dzvnia egj zemnv|inev~rn dg dzv kpg cnjdzezdkg) vk c~fh zhn ckrn jknv @kj nxeizHdcvnia eokqn zhez vk~i egj rncedgv e|erz arkc dz' /Ceg vheii fkcn zke jnn| hnerz egj @kj vheii on nxeiznj'/ ]\v' 1628S Jk pn jnvdrn zhez @kjdg Hdv cnrft vhk~ij fkcn gd`h zk ~v; Inz ~v h~coin k~rvniqnv' /Jkvzzhk~ pdvh @kj zk jrep gner zk zhnn;/ vetv Vz' E~`~vzdgn) /h~coinzhtvnia) akr zhn ckrn zhk~ redvnvz zhtvnia) zhn ckrn pdii Hn on eokqn

zhnn'/ ]Ngerr' dg \v' fxidS

14



06' Cegt |nk|in) phng |rn|erdg` akr fkganvvdkg) jdvzrnvvzhncvniqnv onfe~vn zhnt jk gkz anni v~aadfdngz fkgzrdzdkg akr zhndr vdgv=egj dg krjnr zk kozedg dz zhnt onez zhndr ornevzv zk zrt egj nxfdznzhncvniqnv zk annidg`v ka vkrrkp' O~z zhdv dv |rdjn) akr zhnt `dqn ~v zk~gjnrvzegj zhez zhnt feg zh~v kozedg fkgzrdzdkg ka zhncvniqnv' Tk~jnvdrn zr~n vkrrkp akr tk~ vdgv; Zhng on evv~rnj zhez zhdv dv e vdg`~ier`daz ka @kj) egj zhez zk kozedg dz zhnrn dv gk onzznr cnegv zheg zkh~coin kgnvnia onakrn Hdc'

0<




H~cdidzt `ngnreznv fkgadjngfn) egj @kj gnqnr rna~vnv Hdv `refnzk zhkvn phk fkcn zk Hdc pdzh h~cdidzt egj zr~vz' Vet zhnrnakrn zk

@kj2 D feg rncedg hnrn ev ikg` ev D idmn egj jk eii zhez D feg zk kozedgvkrrkp akr ct vdgv) o~z dz dv dc|kvvdoin akr cn zk ezzedg zk dz ka ctvnia) da Zhk~ jkvz gkz `regz dz zk cn) K ct @kj% D jk gkz jnvnrqn dz) o~z Bnv~vFhrdvz hev cnrdznj dz akr cn) egj dz dv zhrk~`h Hdv cnrdzv zhez D evm dz)egj zhrk~`h Zht dgadgdzn `kkjgnvv zhez D hk|n zk kozedg dz'

\iefn tk~rvnia dg zhdv h~coin jdv|kvdzdkg ka cdgj egj tk~ pdiion he||t) akr dz dv prdzzng ka @kj2 zhez /Hn fkcakrznzh zhn h~coin/= ]?Fkr' 021S /egj Hn hezh hej rn`erj zk zhn |retnr ka zhn h~coin egj hezh

gkz jnv|dvnj zhndr |nzdzdkg'/ ]\v' 5<5=58S Zhdv vkrrkp kr fkgzrdzdkg otphdfh zhn vk~i dv vegfzdadnj dv kgn ka zhn `rneznvz `refnv zhez @kj feg`dqn ~v) egj dz pk~ij on |rnv~c|zdkg) zncnrdzt) egj |rdjn kg k~r |erzzk |rnzngj zk zhdv `refn pdzhk~z heqdg` evmnj akr dz pdzh j~n h~cdidzt'

0:' E jk~oz cet erdvn dg k~r cdgj zhez vdgfn zk kozedg zhn `refnka h~cdidzt pn c~vz evm dz ka @kj) egj evm dz pdzh h~cdidzt da pn pdvh@kj zk hner k~r |retnr) hkp feg pn |kvvdoit evm pdzh h~cdidzt vdgfn dzdv |rnfdvnit zhez h~cdidzt phdfh pn heqn gkz egj akr phdfh pn ern

evmdg`; Jk gkz inz ~v ikvn k~rvniqnv dg v~fh v|nf~iezdkgv) phdfh ern~vninvv dg |refzdfn) vdgfn /Vdc|idfdzt ka hnerz dv phez zhn Ikrj jnvdrnv ka ~v'/ ]Pdvj' 525S

Zhnrn ern fnrzedg naadfefdk~v qdrz~nv zhez @kj hev dga~vnj dgzkk~r vk~iv dg hkit Oe|zdvc) dgjn|ngjngzit ka k~r kpg jdv|kvdzdkgv)/|rdgfd|eiit ot dga~vdkg dg Oe|zdvc)/ vetv Vz' Zhkcev' V~fh) akrnxec|in) dv aedzh) egj v~fh eivk dv zhez h~cdidzt phdfh dv gnfnvvert akr~v vk zhez pn cet onidnqn egj |ret ev pn k~`hz' Inz ~v zhnrnakrnnxnrfdvn dg k~r |retnrv zhdv dga~vnj h~cdidzt) egj dg cemdg` `kkj ~vn ka dz pn vheii dg zdcn efu~drn zhez kzhnr nqeg`nidfei qdrz~n phdfh dvgnfnvvert zk k~r veiqezdkg egj phdfh feg kgit on kozedgnj ot k~r kpgfk#k|nrezdkg'

\retnr) vetv Vz' E~`~vzdgn) dv nvvngzdeiit zhn rnvk~rfn ka hdcphk mgkpv zhez hn dv okzh |kkr egj gnnjt2 /\retnr dv kgit akr zhngnnjt'/ ]/Krezdk gkg nvz gdvd dgjd`ngzd~c/ (Ngerr' dg \v' ?1S Inz ~v

efmgkpinj`n egj fkganvv k~r |kqnrzt egj dgjd`ngfn onakrn @kj) egj otzhdv fkganvvdkg pn vheii nxnrfdvn h~cdidzt' Zhn rneiit |kkr jk gkz gnnjzk on ze~`hz hkp zk evm eicv h~coit' Gnfnvvdzt dv zhndr cevznr) egj da

05



ceg feg h~coin hdcvnia onakrn ceg) pht vhk~ij hn gkz eivk h~coinhdcvnia onakrn @kj;

Da pn pdvh zk jdvfnrg phez onikg`v zk @kj egj zhez phdfh dv k~rkpg) dz dv v~aadfdngz akr ~v zk rnainfz zhez ot rngjnrdg` zk @kj eii zhez dvHdv) gkzhdg` dv inaz zk k~rvniqnv o~z gkzhdg`gnvv' Vk zhez pn feg zr~itvet pdzh zhn |rk|hnz2 /D ec ork~`hz zk gkzhdg`'/ ]\v' 0?2?5S Zhdv dv ezr~n vetdg`) zhez eii zhez dv pdzhdg ~v zhez dv ckrn zheg gkzhdg`gnvvonikg`v zk @kj) egj Hn feg zemn epet phez dv Hdv phng Hn fhkkvnvpdzhk~z jkdg` ~v egt prkg`'

Zhnrnakrn dg phez feg pn |rdjn k~rvniqnv) vdgfn @kj feg zemnegtzhdg` epet arkc ~v zhn ckcngz zhez pn on`dg zk ìkrt dg dz;

Akr hn phk ìkrdnv dg hdv pneizh cet vkkg onfkcn |kkr= hn phk

ìkrdnv dg hdv hneizh cet v~jjngit onfkcn dgadrc= hn phk ìkrdnv dg hdvmgkpinj`n cet v~jjngit onfkcn dgvegn= hn phk ìkrdnv dg hdv hkidgnvvcet v~jjngit aeii dgzk vkcn `rnez vdg' Phez qegdzt) phez akiit) zhng) zkìkrt dg zhez phdfh dv gkz k~r kpg) gkr nqng dg k~r |kpnr zk mnn|%/Phez hevz zhk~ zhez zhk~ hevz gkz rnfndqnj;/ ]5 Fkr' :20S

Zhdv rnainfzdkg eikgn vhk~ij v~aadfn zk cemn ~v h~coin) egj dzcet on vedj zhez eii zr~n h~cdidzt jn|ngjv ~|kg k~r |nrvnqnrdg`vnrdk~vit dg zhdv zhk~`hz' Kh) ct vk~i) zhk~ vheiz on h~coinj phng) ev

@kj vetv ot zhn |rk|hnz) Hn pdii /vn|erezn zhn |rnfdk~v arkc zhn qdin'/]Bnr' 5>254S Zh~v zhn nvvngfn ka h~cdidzt fkgvdvzv dg mgkpdg` hkp zkjdvfnrg rd`hzit zhez phdfh dv cdgn) egj zhez phdfh onikg`v zk @kj' Eiizhn `kkj D jk fkcnv arkc @kj) egj gkzhdg` onikg`v zk cn o~z ct kpggkzhdg`gnvv' Phez pev D dg zhn eotvv ka nznrgdzt; E cnrn gkzhdg`' Egjphez jdj D jk ka ctvnia zk ncnr`n arkc zhez gkzhdg`gnvv; Gkzhdg`' Da @kj hej gkz frneznj cn) phnrn vhk~ij D on; Dg gkzhdg`gnvv' Da @kj jdjgkz ~|hkij cn ez nqnrt z~rg) phdzhnr vhk~ij D rnz~rg; Dgzk

gkzhdg`gnvv' Zhnrnakrn dz dv finer zhez D |kvvnvv gkzhdg` ka ctvnia o~zgkzhdg`gnvv' Nqng dg ct ckrei ondg` D |kvvnvv gkzhdg` o~z ct kpgpdfmnjgnvv' Phng D jk nqdi dz dv ngzdrnit ct kpg pkrm) phng D jk `kkjdz onikg`v zk @kj eikgn' Nqdi dv e pkrm ka ct kpg pdfmnjgnvv= `kkj dv epkrm ka @kjv cnrft' Dg zhdv pet pn vn|erezn zhn |rnfdk~v arkc zhnqdin= zhdv dv zhn erz ka eii erzv) zhn vfdngfn ka vfdngfnv) egj zhn pdvjkc ka zhn Vedgzv'

01' Inz ~v dce`dgn e ceg phk |kvvnvvnv cegt onevzv ka o~rjng

phdfh hn hev ok~`hz akr zhn |~r|kvn ka ferrtdg` v~fh ikejv ev hnrnu~drnv' Zhn onevzv ern ikejnj) kgn pdzh `kij) kgn pdzh okkmv ka

0?



|hdikvk|ht) cezhncezdfv) zhnkik`t egj iep) egkzhnr pdzh pne|kgv)egkzhnr pdzh vefrnj qnvvniv egj qnvzcngzv onikg`dg` zk zhn Fh~rfh)egj egkzhnr pdzh rnidu~erdnv dg phdfh ern |rnfdk~v rnidfv ka zhn Vedgzv)egj vk kg'

Gkp) da zhnvn egdceiv fk~ij jdvfk~rvn eckg` zhncvniqnv) jk tk~ zhdgm zhez zhn kgn iejng pdzh `kij pk~ij okevz ka hdv rdfhnv) egjzhn kgn iejng pdzh okkmv ka hdv mgkpinj`n) egj zhez dg zhn vecn petzhn kzhnrv pk~ij okevz ka oreqnrt kr ka hkidgnvv effkrjdg` zk zhngez~rn ka zhndr ikejv; Pk~ij gkz v~fh |rnzngvdkgv on qedg egjrdjdf~ik~v; Ckvz fnrzedgit= akr zhn rdfh egj |rnfdk~v o~rjngv okrgn otzhnvn egdceiv onikg` zk zhn cevznr egj gkz zk zhn onevz' Akr zhn cevznrcd`hz heqn iejng pdzh j~g` zhn kgn hn ikejnj pdzh `kij kr kzhnr

|rnfdk~v zhdg`v) egj ondg` zhndr kpgnr hn fk~ij ~gikej nefh egdceiphngnqnr hn |inevnj) vk zhez nefh kgn pk~ij e||ner onakrn hdc ev hndv) gecnit) e qdin onevz ka o~rjng' Kr) pdzh Vz' E~`~vzdgn) inz ~v |dfz~rnzk k~rvniqnv zhn evv kg phdfh Bnv~v Fhrdvz vez phng Hn pev cnz ot zhnc~izdz~jn pdzh zhndr oregfhnv ka |eicv) effiedcdg` Hdc pdzh frdnv ka2/Hkvegge zk zhn Vkg ka Jeqdj) Hkvegge%/ ]Cezz' ?524SPhk pk~ij on vkakkidvh ev zk dce`dgn zhez zhnvn hkgk~rv pnrn `dqng zk zhn onevz; Zhnvn|redvnv pnrn gkz `dqng zk zhn evv) o~z zk Fhrdvz phk pev vneznj kg zhn

evv' /Pev zhez evv zk on |redvnj; Zhez evv pev ferrtdg` vkcn kgn) o~zHn phk pev ondg` ferrdnj pev zhn kgn phk pev ondg` |redvnj'/ ]Ngerr'dg \v' 66S'

Inz ~v e||it zhn vdcdin zk k~rvniqnv) vetdg`) pdzh Jeqdj2 /D econfkcn ev e onevz onakrn Zhnn'/ ]\v' 0?2??S egj pheznqnr cet on zhnkobnfz ka k~r |rdjn inz ~v ~vn zhdv vdcdin zk nxnrfdvn k~rvniqnv dgh~cdidzt'

00' Pn cet vet pdzh Vz' Zhkcev) ]D#DD U: E?S zhez zhdv freqdg` ka

k~rv zk on nvznncnj) rnv|nfznj egj hkgk~rnj dv eg naanfz ka Krd`dgeiVdg) idmn fkgf~|dvfngfn phdfh rncedgv zk ~v nqng eaznr k~r Oe|zdvc= o~z@kj hev krjedgnj zhez zhnvn e||nzdznv egj jnvdrnv vhk~ij rncedg dg ~vdg krjnr zhez pn cd`hz heqn kffevdkg ka ckrzdatdg` k~rvniqnv egj zhezot v~fh cnegv pn cd`hz `edg zhn mdg`jkc ka Hneqng'

Pn gnnj gkz on evzkgdvhnj gkr vej phng pn anni zhnvn dgvzdgfzvpdzhdg ~v' Zhnt onikg` zk zhn pdfmnjgnvv ka k~r fkrr~|z gez~rn egj ernrncgegzv ka zhn znc|zezdkg ka k~r adrvz |erngzv ot zhn vnr|ngz) phng

hn vedj zk zhnc2 /Egj tk~ vheii on ev `kjv'/ ]@ng' 62>S

06



Zhnrnakrn D rn|nez zhez zhnvn jnvdrnv phdfh erdvn arkc zhnpnemgnvv egj jn|reqdzt ka k~r h~ceg gez~rn c~vz on okrgn pdzh|ezdngfn' Da zhnvn jnvdrnv èdg zhn cevznrt kqnr ~v) dz dv onfe~vn pnheqn ngfk~re`nj egj `dqng pet zk zhnc= egj e oej heodz phdfh pnheqn akrcnj k~rvniqnv feg kgit on f~rnj ot k~rvniqnv) egj zhnrnakrnzhn ckrzdadfezdkg ka zhn vecn eivk idnv pdzh ~v' Zhdv ckrzdadfezdkg ka zhnvngvnv) dgv|drnj ot h~cdidzt) dv ze~`hz ot Fhrdvz dg zhn vnia#jngdei phdfhHn dc|kvnj ~|kg ~v phng Hn vedj2 /Da egt ceg pdii akiikp Cn$ inz hdcjngt hdcvnia'/ ]Cezz' 512?:SEgj zhnrnakrn D c~vz jrep zhdv fkgfi~vdkg)zhez da D pdii gkz ckrzdat ctvnia pdzh h~cdidzt#####zhez dv zk vet) fr~vhct vnia#ikqn egj freqdg` akr nvznnc#####D vheii on nxfi~jnj ev e akiikpnrka Bnv~v Fhrdvz) egj ot v~fh eg nxfi~vdkg D vheii eivk akrandz Hdv `refn

egj on nznrgeiit nxdinj arkc |erzdfd|ezdg` dg Hdv ìkrt'O~z dg krjnr zk |refzdfn dz) dz dv gnfnvvert akr cn zk jk qdkingfnzk ctvnia) ev dz dv prdzzng2 /Zhn mdg`jkc ka hneqng v~aanrnzh qdkingfnegj zhn qdkingz oner dz epet'/ ]Cezz' 5525?S Phk feg kozedg veiqezdkgnxfn|z ot jkdg` qdkingfn zk hdcvnia;

08' Inz ~v idvzng ez zhn èznv ka Hnii egj hner zhn iecngzezdkgv ka zhn nznrgeiit jecgnj' Zhnt nxfiedc2 /Phez hezh |rdjn |rkadznj ~v;/]Pdvj' >28S Phez ~vn kr ejqegze`n pev k~r |rdjn zk ~v; Nqnrtzhdg`

|evvnv egj qegdvhnv idmn e vhejkp) egj ka eii zhkvn |evz nqdiv gkzhdg`rncedgv zk ~v o~z zhn nznrgei vhecn ka heqdg` onng |rk~j'Zhndr rnckrvn dv qedg) onfe~vn dz dv zhn rnckrvn ka jnv|edr'

Zhnrnakrn phdin zhnrn dv vzdii zdcn inz ~v fkgvdjnr zhn cezznr vnrdk~vit)egj vet2 /Phez ejqegze`n heqn D jnrdqnj arkc eii ct |rdjn; Dz cemnvcn hezna~i zk Hneqng egj nerzh) egj da D jk gkz dgvdvz ~|kg ckrzdatdg`dz$ dz pdii cemn cn kjdk~v zk ctvnia akr eii nznrgdzt dg Hnii'/ Inz ~v idaz~| k~r ntnv zk Hneqng) egj) fkgznc|iezdg` zhn Vedgzv) nxfiedc2 /Onhkij

hkp zhndr h~cdidzt hev |rkadznj zhnc% Kh) hkp c~fh ìkrt heqn zhntèdgnj ot zhndr h~cdidzt%/ Gkp) h~cdidzt dv ikkmnj ~|kg ev cejgnvv otzhn pkrijit) pkrzht kgit ka vfkrg egj jnrdvdkg= o~z e zdcn pdii fkcnphng zhnt pdii on koid`nj zk rnfk`gdn dzv qdrz~n) egj zk nxfiedc) dgvnndg` zhn ìkrt ka zhn h~coin2 /Onhkij hkp zhnt ern g~conrnj eckg`zhn fhdijrng ka @kj'/ ]Pdvj' >2>S

Da D ec h~coin) D vheii on nxeiznj pdzh zhez ìkrt zk phdfh @kjnxeizv zhn h~coin' K ct @kj) h~coin zhdv cej |rdjn phdfh

|rnjkcdgeznv pdzhdg cn' /Zhk~ vheiz c~izd|it vzrng`zh dg ct vk~i)/]\v' 56026S akr) /ct vzrng`zh hezh inaz cn'/ \v' 60255S Egj D pdii gkz egj

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04' Zr~it) gk kgn fernv zk on zhk~`hz |rk~j) akr nqng effkrjdg`zk pkrijit djnev zhn `rneznvz oiecn zhez kgn feg `dqn zk e ceg dv zk vet

zhez hn dv |rk~j' Egj tnz anp zrt zk eqkdj zhn qnrt zhdg` zhnt pk~ijinevz jnvdrn zk on eff~vnj ka ot kzhnrv'Da pn anni dgperj vezdvaefzdkg phng pn ern `dqng frnjdz akr e

h~cdidzt phdfh pn jk gkz |kvvnvv) pht jk pn gkz ngjneqk~r zk efu~drnzhez pdzh phdfh pn idmn zk on frnjdznj; Da pn vnnm eaznr zhn qedg vhejkpka h~cdidzt) dz cnegv zhez pn fern qnrt idzzin akr zhn v~ovzegfn ka zhdvqdrz~n' E ceg phk pk~ij on fkgzngznj pdzh zhn e||neregfn ka qdrz~npdzhk~z zrtdg` zk efu~drn dz dg rneidzt) pk~ij rnvncoin e cnrfhegz phk

qei~nj aeivn |neriv egj `ncv ckrn zheg rnei kgnv'K ct vk~i) |nrhe|v zhk~ zkk erz eckg` zhkvn phk) ondg` |rk~j)

rnvngz zhn eff~vezdkg ka |rdjn egj jnvdrn zk on zhk~`hz h~coin% Zhdvpk~ij on itdg` zk zht kpg fkgvfdngfn) itdg` zk @kj) zk Hdv Eg`niv) egjzk cng' Ev Vz' \e~i vetv2 /Pn ern cejn e v|nfzefin zk zhn pkrij) egj zkEg`niv) egj zk cng'/ ]5 Fkr' :24S

Dz dv e vhecna~i zhdg` akr ~v zk pdvh zk e||ner h~coin phng pnern gkz vk' Zhnrn ern fnrzedg kffevdkgv phng dg k~r dgznrdkr efzv pn

c~vz |refzdfn h~cdidzt= o~z pn c~vz pezfh kqnr k~rvniqnv ferna~iit) vkzhez dg zh~v |refzdfdg` dz pn cet gkz jnvdrn zk on zhk~`hz h~coin' Egjzhez dv pht hdjjng efzv ka h~cdidzt ern veanr zheg nxznrdkr kgnv' O~z da zhnrn dv |rdjn dg pdvhdg` zhez zhn h~cdidzt pn heqn vhk~ij onrnfk`gdnj egj mgkpg) phez cnev~rn ka |rnv~c|zdkg pk~ij zhnrn gkzon dg pdvhdg` zk on zhk~`hz h~coin phng pn heqn gk h~cdidzt; Inz ~vonpern invz zhn pkrjv ka Hkit Prdz on e||idfeoin zk k~rvniqnv2 /Zhnrn dvkgn zhez h~coinzh hdcvnia pdfmnjit) egj hdv dgznrdkr dv a~ii ka jnfndz'/]Nffi~v 542?6S

8<' Zhn ckrn pn rnainfz ~|kg zhdv `rnez qdrz~n ka h~cdidzt) zhnckrn pn vhk~ij inerg zk ikqn egj hkgk~r dz' Dz dv gez~rei zk zhn vk~i zkikqn e `kkj phdfh dz rnfk`gdnv ev v~fh) egj zhnrn dv gk jk~oz zhez pnvheii ikqn h~cdidzt phng pn rnfk`gdn dzv dgzrdgvdf qei~n egj zhn `kkjzhez fkcnv ka dz' K~r ikqn ka phez dv `kkj dv cnev~rnj ot k~rmgkpinj`n ka dz) egj dg zhn vecn cnev~rn zhez pn ikqn pn jnvdrn zk

kozedg dz) egj dg zhn cnev~rn zhez pn jnvdrn dz pn ncorefn zhn ckvz|rk|nr egj naadfefdk~v cnegv ka efu~drdg` dz' Dz pev zh~v zhez zhn Pdvnceg efznj dg krjnr zk kozedg pdvjkc' Hn ikqnj hnr) jnvdrnj egj |retnj

01



akr hnr) egj e||idnj hdv phkin cdgj zk |kvvnvv hnr) vk `rnez pev zhnnvznnc dg phdfh hn hnij hnr2 /Phnrnakrn D pdvhnj) egj ~gjnrvzegjdg`pev `dqng cn) egj D |rnanrrnj hnr onakrn mdg`jkcv egj zhrkgnv) egjnvznncnj rdfhnv gkzhdg` dg fkc|erdvkg ka hnr'/ ]Pdvj' 020S

Dz dv gnfnvvert zk zhkrk~`hit ~gjnrvzegj zhdv jkfzrdgn onfe~vnpn vheii gnqnr v~ffnnj dg efu~drdg` h~cdidzt ~ginvv pn rneiit jnvdrn zkkozedg dz= gkr vheii pn nqnr jnvdrn dz ~ginvv pn heqn inergz zk ikqn dz) gkrvheii pn ikqn dz ~ginvv pn heqn rneidnj phez h~cdidzt rneiit dv#####e`rnez egj ckvz |rnfdk~v `kkj) eovki~znit nvvngzdei zk k~r nznrgeipniaern' Fkgvdjnr akr e idzzin phdin dg phez nvznnc tk~ hkij h~cdidzt'Jk tk~ ikqn dz; Jk tk~ jnvdrn dz; Phez jk tk~ jk zk efu~drn dz; Jk tk~evm zhdv qdrz~n ka @kj dg tk~r |retnrv; Jk tk~ heqn rnfk~rvn zk zhn

dgznrfnvvdkg ka zhn Oinvvnj Qdr`dg; Jk tk~ pdiidg`it rnej zhkvn okkmvzhez zrnez ka h~cdidzt) kr zhn idqnv ka zhkvn Vedgzv phk pnrn ckvz gkznjakr zhndr h~cdidzt; /Zhnrn dv e fnrzedg pdii)/ vetv Vz' Zhkcev) /phdfhhej onzznr on feiinj zhn pdvh zk pdii zheg zhn eovki~zn pdii dzvnia/= ]DDDU?5 E:Sot phdfh dz vnncv zhez pn feg pdii e zhdg` egj tnz gkz pdii dz'Zhnrnakrn nxecdgn tk~rvnia egj vnn phnzhnr tk~r jnvdrn akr h~cdidzton kgit e |evvdg` qniindzt) kr rneiit dg tk~r pdii'

85' Zk on h~coin) pn c~vz mgkp k~rvniqnv= egj zhdv

vnia#mgkpinj`n dv jdaadf~iz) o~z kgit ot rnevkg ka k~r |rdjn) zhn|rdgfd|ei naanfz ka phdfh dv zk oidgj ~v' Zhnrnakrn zk efu~drn zhn qdrz~nka h~cdidzt pn c~vz adrvz ad`hz e`edgvz egj v~oj~n dzv ngnct |rdjn= egjdg krjnr zk kqnrfkcn dz#####heqdg` |retnj zk @kj) pdzh zhn qeidegz

B~jdzh2 /Ordg` zk |evv) K Ikrj) zhez hdv |rdjn cet on f~z kaa/#####zhrnnkzhnr zhdg`v ern gnfnvvert'

Adrvzit) dg cnjdzezdg` kg zhn v~obnfz) pn k~`hz zk anni hezrnj egjeohkrrngfn ka k~r |rdjn) onfe~vn pn feg gnqnr `nz rdj ka eii zhn diiv zhez

eaanfz k~r vk~i ev ikg` ev pn fkgzdg~n zk ikqn zhnc' Vnfkgjit) pn c~vzcemn e adrc rnvki~zdkg ka ecngjcngz ez eii fkvz) onfe~vn dg pheznqnrid`hz pn fkgvdjnr dz) dz pdii eipetv on zk k~r ejqegze`n' Zhdrjit) pnvhk~ij ez kgfn ngjneqk~r zk ~|rkkz eii k~r heodzv ka |rdjn) nv|nfdeiitzhkvn phdfh ern ckvz |rnjkcdgegz) akr dz dv pnii mgkpg zhez zhn ikg`nrpn eiikp e hej heodz zk `rkp) zhn vzrkg`nr dz pdii onfkcn) egj zhn`rneznr pdii on k~r jdaadf~izt dg nrejdfezdg` dz2 /Egj D vedj) gkp heqn Don`~g'/ ]\v' 01255S

Pn c~vz gkz ikvn hnerz kr on jdvfk~re`nj o~z fkccngjk~rvniqnv zk @kjv cnrft) zhdv ondg` eokqn eii zhdg`v ckvz gnfnvvert2

00



/Egj Hn pdii jk dz'/ ]\v' 612>SDz dv zhrk~`h @kjv `refn eikgn zhez pn fegkqnrfkcn k~r g~cnrk~v nqdi |evvdkgv) egj dz dv zhrk~`h Hdc eikgn zhezpn feg hk|n zk v~oj~n k~r |rdjn' Inz ~v zhnrnakrn frt ~gzk Hdc pdzhMdg` Jeqdj2 /Ct cnrft egj ct rna~`n2 ct v~||krz egj ct jnidqnrnr'Ct |rkznfzkr2 egj D heqn hk|nj dg Hdc phk v~oj~nzh ct |nk|in ~gjnrHdc'/ ]\v' 5:62?S

8?' Dv dz gkz pnii zk e||it k~rvniqnv zk nrejdfezn e ae~iz) phng pnmgkp zhez ot vk jkdg` k~r hnerzv pdii on ìejjngnj; Egj zhnrnakrn dv dzgkz zr~n zhez kgfn k~r |rdjn) phdfh dv zhn fe~vn ka vk cegt ka k~rzrk~oinv) dv v~oj~nj) pn vheii on aer he||dnr;

Pn anni e gez~rei eqnrvdkg zkperjv zhn |rk~j) egj pn feggkzikqn zhnc= o~z cet gkz zhdv dgvzdgfz ka eqnrvdkg phdfh pn heqn zkperjv

zhn |rk~j on aniz ot kzhnrv zkperjv k~rvniqnv; Akr dz dv zr~n zhez /\rdjndv h~rza~i eipetv'/ ]Nffi~v 5<20S Vkcnzdcnv pn iecngz zhez kzhnrv jkgkz ikqn kr nvznnc ~v' Inz ~v nxecdgn zhn fe~vn) egj pn vheii adgj zhezdz |rkfnnjv arkc k~r |rdjn' Kg zhn kzhnr hegj) jk pn gkz vnn zhneaanfzdkg zhez dv `ngnreiit vhkpg zkperjv zhn h~coin; Nqnrt kgn vnnmvzhndr fkc|egt) nqnrtkgn |iefnv fkgadjngfn dg zhnc) nqnrt kgn pdvhnvzhnc pnii' Zhdv pk~ij on zhn fevn pdzh ~v da pn pnrn h~coin= egj phezhe||dgnvv pn vhk~ij anni dg ikqdg` egj ondg` ikqnj ot eii% Dz vnncv ez

adrvz ev da zhdv pnrn e u~nvzdkg ka h~ceg rnv|nfz= o~z dz dv dgv|drnj otfherdzt) egj fkcnv arkc @kj egj arkc e jnvdrn zk rnvncoin Hdc'H~cdidzt dv fiej dg zhn vecn èro ev fherdzt) phdfh) Vz' \e~i vetv) /dv|ezdngz) dv mdgj) ngqdnzh gkz) dv gkz |~aanj ~|) dv gkz ecodzdk~v'/ ]5 Fkr'562:SEgj dz dv nevt zk dgqnvz h~cdidzt pdzh zhn vecn qdrz~k~v dgzngzdkgvev fherdzt'

86' \rdjn dv zhn rkkz ka eii k~r qdfnv) vk zhez) phng kgfn pn heqn~|rkkznj dz) zhkvn qdfnv pdii idzzin ot idzzin jdve||ner eivk' Zhdv dv zhn

zr~n rnevkg ka k~r heqdg` zk eff~vn k~rvniqnv ka zhn vecn vdgv kqnr egjkqnr eèdg dg k~r fkganvvdkgv) onfe~vn pn gnqnr fkganvv zhez |rdjnphdfh dv zhn rkkz ka zhnc eii' Pn jk gkz pkgjnr phng pn vnn zhnad`#zrnn onerdg` dzv ad`v tner eaznr tner) egj zhn e||in#zrnn dzv e||inv'Gk= onfe~vn nefh zrnn onerv dzv kpg ar~dz' Dg zhn vecn pet |rdjn dvrkkznj idmn e zrnn dg k~r hnerzv= egj k~r vdgv ka eg`nr) ngqt) hezrnj)ceidfn egj ~gfherdzeoingnvv egj revh b~j`cngzv ka kzhnrv phdfh pnfkganvv kqnr egj kqnr eèdg ern zhn ar~dz ka |rdjn= o~z ev pn gnqnr

vzrdmn ez zhn rkkz ka zhdv |rdjn zhnvn vecn vdgv) idmn fid||nj oregfhnv)nqnr v|rk~z k~z egnp' Inz ~v ngjneqk~r zk nrejdfezn |rdjn zhkrk~`hit)

08



akiikpdg` zhn ejqdfn ka Vz' Onrgerj2 /\~z zhn exn zk zhn rkkz/ ]Vnrc' ?jn Evv~c'S egj zhng pn vheii heqn `rnez bkt egj fkgvkiezdkg dg k~r kpgfkgvfdngfn'

Pn c~vz rnèrj |rdjn ev zhn mdg` ka eii qdfnv egj akiikp zhn pdvnejqdfn `dqng ot zhn mdg` ka Vtrde zk hdv fe|zedgv2 /Tk~ vheii gkz ad`hzeèdgvz egt) vceii kr `rnez) o~z eèdgvz zhn mdg` kgit'/ ]6 Mdg`v)?6265SB~jdzh zkk) ot mdiidg` zhn |rk~j Hkikanrgnv) fkgu~nrnj zhn phkinEvvtrdeg erct' Egj Jeqdj zrd~c|hnj kqnr eii zhn \hdidvzdgnv ot vietdg`zhn |rk~j @kidezh= egj dg idmn ceggnr pn vheii eivk zrd~c|h) onfe~vnot fkgu~nrdg` |rdjn pn vheii heqn v~oj~nj eii kzhnr qdfnv'

Mdg` Jeqdj nrrnj dg kgn zhdg`) akr mgkpdg` Eoveikc zk on zhnfhdna ka zhn rnoniv hn tnz fkccegjnj zhez hn vhk~ij gndzhnr on mdiinj

gkr h~rz2 /Veqn cn zhn okt Eoveikc'/ ]? Mdg`v) 5025>S Eiev) hkp cegtdcdzezkrv hn hev ak~gj% Pn mgkp a~ii pnii zhez |rdjn dv zhn fhdna rnonieckg` eii k~r |evvdkgv) o~z gkzpdzhvzegjdg` dz dv zhn kgn phdfh pnvnnc zk rnv|nfz zhn ckvz) egj phdfh pn eickvz aner zk kaangjjdv|ietdg` nqng e zngjngft zk ngfk~re`n dz'

8:' Zhnrn ern fnrzedg vdgv pn vnijkc kr gnqnr cngzdkg dg k~rfkganvvdkgv) ndzhnr onfe~vn k~r fkgvfdngfn dv zkk nevt egj nievzdf kr|nrhe|v onfe~vn pn jk gkz rneiit jnvdrn zk ecngj' \rdjn dv kgn ka zhnvn

vdgv= zhnrn ern o~z anp phk eff~vn zhncvniqnv ka dz= o~z zhkvn phkrneiit pdvh zk ecngj zhndr idqnv vhk~ij cemn dz e v|nfdei v~obnfz ka zhndrnxecng egj fkganvvdkg) vk ev zk inerg zk hezn dz egj rn|ngz ka dz= egj zkcemn adrc rnvki~zdkgv ka ecngjcngz dg zhn a~z~rn'

Phknqnr jnvdrnv zk cemn e `kkj fkganvvdkg vhk~ij gkz kgitfkganvv hdv vdg) o~z eivk zhn rnevkg egj kffevdkg ka zhn vdg= vetdg` akrnxec|in2 /D eff~vn ctvnia ka heqdg` zemng |inev~rn dg dc|~rn zhk~`hzv)fe~vnj ot ct pegz ka f~vzkjt ka zhn ntnv) zkk `rnez arnnjkc ka v|nnfh)

egj ardqkik~v onheqdk~r'/ Egj dg zhn vecn pet pn c~vz fkganvv k~rvdgv ka |rdjn) vetdg 2̀ /D eff~vn ctvnia ka heqdg` onng eg`rt egjeggktnj pdzh zhkvn erk~gj cn) egj zhn vkin rnevkg ka ct eg`nr egjeggktegfn pev ct |rdjn' D eff~vn ctvnia ka heqdg` ngqdnj egj nqng ka heqdg` zemng phez onikg`nj zk kzhnrv) kgit zk vezdvat ct |rdjn egjqegdzt' D heqn eivk v|kmng pdzh fkgznc|z ka ct gnd`hok~r egj zhdveèdg onfe~vn ka ct |rdjn) zhez feg oner gk kgn zk on zhk~`hz v~|nrdkrzk ctvnia'/ Fkgzdg~n zk nxecdgn eii tk~r ae~izv dg zhn vecn pet) egj

tk~ pdii adgj zhn zr~zh ka zhn dgv|drnj pkrjv2

04



/Zhn v|drdz dv idaznj ~| onakrn e aeii/= ]\rkq' 51258S egj /Onakrnjnvzr~fzdkg zhn hnerz ka ceg dv nxeiznj'/ ]\rkq' 5825?S Zk v~oj~n k~r|rdjn dz dv pnii zk ckrzdat egj vhecn dz ot zhnvn eff~vezdkgv phdfh erneivk efzv ka qdrz~k~v h~cdidzt) o~z dz dv ckvz gnfnvvert zkk zk dgvdvz ~|kgk~r kpg ecngjcngz akr /Phez jkzh hdv h~coidg` hdcvnia |rkadz hdczhez jkzh zhn vecn eèdg;/ ]Nffi~v 6:265S

Dz dv gkz ngk~`h zk fkganvv k~r vdgv) Hkit Prdz vetv) o~z dz dvgnfnvvert eivk zk ecngj zhnc vk ev zk kozedg @kjv cnrft2 /Hn zhezvheii fkganvv hdv vdgv egj akrvemn zhnc vheii kozedg cnrft'/ ]\rkq'xxqddd) 56S

8>' H~cdidzt ka hnerz) Vz' Zhkcev znefhnv) hev gk idcdz) onfe~vnonakrn @kj pn feg eipetv eoevn k~rvniqnv ckrn egj ckrn nqng ~gzk

~zznr gkzhdg`gnvv) egj pn feg jk zhn vecn zk k~r aniikp cng' o~z dgzhn nxnrfdvn ka zhnvn nxznrdkr efzv ka h~cdidzt dz dv gnfnvvert zk onjdrnfznj pdzh jdvfrnzdkg vk ev gkz zk aeii dgzk eg nxzreqeègfn zhezcd`hz vnnc nxfnvvdqn' /H~cdidzt)/ vetv Vz' Zhkcev) /idnv fhdnait dg zhnvk~i) egj zhnrnakrn e ceg cet v~ocdz hdcvnia zk egkzhnr ev rnèrjv hdvdgznrdkr efzv) egj zhdv dv phez Vz' E~`~vzdgn cnegv phng hn vetv2/Onakrn @kj e |rniezn dv |iefnj ~gjnr tk~r annz o~z dg nxznrdkr efzv ka h~cdidzt dz dv gnfnvvert zk kovnrqn j~n rnvzredgz'/ ]DD#DD U515 E6 ej 6S

\rkak~gj h~cdidzt vhk~ij nxdvz dg nqnrt vzezn ka idan) o~znxznrdkr efzv ka h~cdidzt ern gkz nx|njdngz zk eii' Akr zhdv rnevkg HkitPrdz vetv2 /Onpern zhez zhk~ on gkz jnfndqnj dgzk akiit egj onh~coinj'/ ]Nffi~v xddd) 5<S

Pn feg inerg ka zhn |dk~v Nvzhnr hkp zk |refzdfn h~cdidzt ka hnerz dg zhn cdjvz ka |kc| egj hkgk~rv2 /Zhk~ mgkpnvz ct gnfnvvdzt)/vhn frdnj zk @kj) /zhez 5 eokcdgezn zhn vd`g ka ct |rdjn'/ ]Nvzhnr 5:251SD ezzdrn ctvnia dg zhdv rdfh e||erni egj pdzh zhnvn bnpniv onfe~vn ct

|kvdzdkg jncegjv dz= o~z Zhk~) Ikrj) vnnvz ct hnerz zhez zhrk~`h Zht`refn D ec gkz ezzefhnj zk zhnvn zhdg`v gkr zk zhdv e||erni) egj zhez Dkgit pner zhnc ka gnfnvvdzt' Hnrn dgjnnj dv e `rnez nxec|in ka zhezzr~n dgperj h~cdidzt phdfh feg on |refzdfnj egj aniz ecdj nxznrgei`regjn~r' O~z gkp pn' fkcn zk zhn |kdgz' Zhdv h~cdidzt ka hnerz c~vzrneiit nxdvz onakrn @kj) phkvn ntnv onhkij zhn ckvz hdjjng ckzdkgv ka zhn hnerz= egj da dz jknv gkz nxdvz phez nxf~vn feg pn eiin`n onakrn zhnzrdo~gei ka @kj zk b~vzdat k~rvniqnv akr gkz heqdg` hej dz; egj zhn ckrn

nevdit pn fk~ij heqn efu~drnj dz gkp) zhn ckrn dgnxf~veoin pdii dz onakr ~v kg zhez jet'

8<



81' Zhn ceidfn ka |rdjn idnv dg rneidzt dg zhn |refzdfei fkgznc|zphdfh pn vhkp akr @kjv pdii ot jdvkontdg` dz' Zh~v dz dv) vetv Vz'E~`~vzdgn) zhnrn dv |rdjn dg nqnrt vdg fkccdzznj) /ot phdfh pn jnv|dvnzhn fkccegjcngzv ka @kj'/ ]Ido' jn' Vei~z' jkf~c' f' xdxS Egj Vz'Onrgerj nx|iedgv dz dg zhdv pet zhez @kj fkccegjv ~v zk jk Hdv pdii2/@kj pdvhnv Hdv pdii zk on jkgn/= egj zhn vdggnr dg hdv |rdjn |rnanrv hdvkpg pdii zk zhn pdii ka @kj2 /Egj zhn |rk~j ceg pdvhnv hdv kpg pdii zkon jkgn'/

Egj dz dv zhdv |rdjn zhez vk `rnezit e~`cngzv zhn `rdnqk~vgnvv ka vdg= egj hkp `rnez k~r vdg c~vz on phng) mgkpdg` dg k~r cdgjv zhez@kj jnvnrqnv zk on kontnj ot ~v) pn k||kvn k~r pdii zk zhn pdii ka @kj)phkc pn mgkp zk on pkrzht ka eii konjdngfn' Phez pdfmnjgnvv zhnrn

dv dg vetdg` zk @kj) /D pdii gkz vnrqn)/ ]Bnr' ?2?<S phng pn mgkp zhez eiizhdg`v vnrqn Hdc'/ ]\v' 558245S Zk `dqn eg nxec|in ka zhdv) inz ~vdce`dgn e |nrvkg ngjkpnj pdzh zhn gkoinvz u~eidzdnv |kvvdoin) v~fh evhneizh) one~zt) rdfhnv egj gkodidzt) egj pdzh nqnrt gez~rei `daz egj`refn ka okjt egj vk~i' Gkp) idzzin ot idzzin) inz ~v zemn epet arkc zhez|nrvkg eii zhkvn `dazv phdfh fkcn arkc @kj' Hneizh egj one~zt ern `dazvarkc @kj= rdfhnv egj regm) inergdg` egj mgkpinj`n) egj nqnrt kzhnrqdrz~n ern eii arkc @kj= okjt egj vk~i onikg` zk @kj' Egj zhdv ondg` vk)

phez rncedgv zk zhdv |nrvkg ka hdv kpg; Gkzhdg`= onfe~vn eii zhez dvckrn zheg gkzhdg` onikg`v zk @kj'O~z phng zhdv |nrvkg vetv ka hdcvnia2 /D heqn rdfhnv) D heqn

hneizh) egj D heqn mgkpinj`n)/ nzf') phez dv cnegz ot zhdv /D/;Gkzhdg`gnvv= egj tnz zhdv /D)/ zhdv gkzhdg`gnvv) zhez jnrdqnv eii dz|kvvnvvnv arkc @kj) jernv zk jdvrn`erj zhdv vecn @kj ot jdvkontdg` Hdvvkqnrnd`g fkccegjcngzv) vetdg` zk Hdc) da gkz dg pkrjv ckvzfnrzedgit dg jnnjv) phdfh dv aer pkrvn) /D pdii gkz vnrqn/= gk) D pdii gkz

kont' Eh) |rdjn) |rdjn% O~z) K ct vk~i) /Pht jkzh zht v|drdz vpniie`edgvz @kj;/ ]Zko' 5>256S Ec D gkz rd`hz dg |rnefhdg` egjrnfkccngjdg` zhdv h~cdidzt zk zhnn; Nefh zdcn zhk~ vdggnvz zhk~ erzidmn zhn |rk~j) \herek) phk) phng hn pev zkij zk kont zhnfkccegjcngzv ka @kj) vedj2 /Phk dv zhdv @kj; D mgkp Hdc gkz'/ ]Nxkj'>2?S

80' Zhn cdvzemn idnv dg k~r heqdg` zkk hd`h eg k|dgdkg ka phezzhn pkrij feiiv hkgk~r) nvznnc egj aecn' Akr hkpnqnr c~fh zhn pkrij

cet |redvn kr hkgk~r cn) dz feggkz dgfrnevn ct cnrdz kr ct qdrz~n kgn bkz= egj eivk da zhn pkrij qdz~|nreznv cn) dz feggkz zemn arkc cn

85



egtzhdg` zhez D heqn kr zhez D ec dg ctvnia' D vheii mgkp qegdzt arkczr~zh ot zhn id`hz ka zhez oinvvnj fegjin phdfh D vheii hkij dg ct hegjez zhn hk~r ka ct jnezh' Phez pdii dz |rkadz cn zhng zk heqn onngnvznncnj egj hkgk~rnj ot zhn phkin pkrij) da ct fkgvfdngfnfkgqdgfnv cn ka vdg onakrn @kj; Eh) phez akiit dz pk~ij on akr egkoinceg) |kvvnvvdg` zeingzv phdfh pk~ij ngjner hdc zk hdv mdg` egjcemn hdc e aeqk~rdzn ez fk~rz) da hn pnrn zk vnnm rezhnr zk on ej~ieznjot hdv vnrqegzv egj cngdeiv) egj zk adgj |inev~rn dg v~fh cdvnreoinej~iezdkg' O~z dz dv e aer `rneznr akiit akr e Fhrdvzdeg) phk cd`hz èdgzhn |redvn egj hkgk~r ka @kj egj ka eii zhn eg`niv egj vedgzv dg hneqng)zk vnnm rezhnr zk on |redvnj egj hkgk~rnj ot cng egj zk ìkrt dg dz' Oth~cdidzt D feg |inevn @kj) zhn Eg`niv egj zhn Vedgzv= zhnrnakrn dv dz gkz

e jnv|dfeoin |rdjn zhez cemnv cn jnvdrn zhn nvznnc) |redvn egje||rkoezdkg ka cng) phng pn ern zkij zhez /Hn dv e||rkqnj phkc @kjfkccngjnzh;/ ]? Fkr' 5<258S

Zhn zhk~`hz ka jnezh dv |rkadzeoin dg krjnr zk efu~drn h~cdidzt=egj h~cdidzt hni|v ~v `rnezit zk kozedg e hkit jnezh' Vz' Fezhnrdgn ka Vdnge) vhkrzit onakrn hnr jnezh) pev znc|znj zk zhk~`hzv ka |rdjn egjqedgìkrt kg effk~gz ka hnr kpg hkidgnvv= o~z zk zhdv znc|zezdkg vhnegvpnrnj2 /D rngjnr zhegmv zk @kj zhez dg eii ct idan D heqn gnqnr aniz

egt qedgìkrt'/ Kh) hkp one~zda~i zk on eoin zk nxfiedc kg kgnvjnezh#onj2 D heqn gnqnr mgkpg qedgìkrt'88' Nqng ejcdzzdg` zhn qei~n ka zhn pkrijv nvznnc egj aecn akr

zhn vkin rnevkg zhez pn ikqn egj jnvdrn dz dg k~r hnerzv) pn feg dganrarkc zhdv hkp `rnez dv zhn qdrz~n ka h~cdidzt) vdgfn) kaanrdg` eii zhez pnhkij vk |rnfdk~v zk @kj zk`nzhnr pdzh k~r vnia#nvznnc) pn kaanr Hdcvkcnzhdg` zhez pn qei~n qnrt hd`hit'

Zhn qkp ka fhevzdzt dv fkgvdjnrnj hnrkdf) on fe~vn pn zh~v

vefrdadfn zk @kj zhn |inev~rnv ka zhn vngvnv' Cerztrjkc dv fkgvdjnrnjhnrkdf) onfe~vn zhn cerztr zh~v kaanrv ~| hdv idan ev e hkikfe~vz zk @kj'Egj dz dv eivk fkgvdjnrnj hnrkdf zk `dqn eii kgnv `kkjv zk zhn |kkr' O~zk~r vnia#nvznnc dv fnrzedgit phez pn hkij ckrn |rnfdk~v zheg ndzhnrckgnt) `rezdadfezdkg ka zhn vngvnv) kr nqng idan dzvnia) onfe~vn pn kazngrdvm eii zhnvn zhdg`v akr zhn vemn ka k~r rn|~zezdkg' Zh~v ot kaanrdg` k~rvnia#nvznnc pdzh h~cdidzt zk @kj pn kaanr zhez phdfh pn jnnc ckvz|rnfdk~v'

Zhdv dv zr~it kaanrdg` /vefrdadfn zk @kj) egj e `kkj veqk~r'/]Nffi~v :>2?<S Zhkvn phk idqn dg zhn pkrij feg kazng èdg ckrn cnrdz ot

8?



zhndr h~cdidzt ka hnerz zheg zhkvn phk ern qkpnj zk |kqnrzt egjfhevzdzt dg zhn vefrnj fikdvznr) akr dz dv ot zhn |refzdfn ka zhdv h~cdidztzhez pn akrc pdzhdg k~rvniqnv zhn /gnp frnez~rn)/ pdzhk~z phdfh Vz'\e~i vetv zhez /Gndzhnr fdrf~cfdvdkg eqedinzh egtzhdg` gkr~gfdrf~cfdvdkg)/ ]@ei' 125>S phdfh dv ev c~fh ev zk vet zhez phnzhnr

tk~ ern |rdnvz kr ietceg tk~r vzezn feg eqedi gkzhdg` pdzhk~z h~cdidzt'H~cdidzt pdzhk~z qdr`dgdzt cet on |inevdg` zk @kj) o~z gnqnr

qdr`dgdzt pdzhk~z h~cdidzt' Pnrn gkz zhn adqn akkidvh qdr`dgv jdv|inevdg`zk Hdc; /Qegdzezn v~|nrodá)/ vetv Vz' E~`~vzdgn' Egj da zhn OinvvnjQdr`dg hnrvnia |inevnj @kj ot hnr qdr`dgdzt) vhn eivk jnvnrqnj zk onfhkvng akr Hdv Ckzhnr onfe~vn ka hnr h~cdidzt) ev Vz' Onrgerj vetv2 /Othnr qdr`dgdzt vhn |inevnj @kj) ot hnr h~cdidzt vhn fkgfndqnj Hdc'/

]Hkc' D v~|' /Cdvv~v nvz/S

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84' Dz dv qnrt nevt akr e |rk~j |nrvkg zk aeii dgzk `reqn egjznrrdoin vdgv= egj eaznr heqdg` aeiing zk adgj `rnez jdaadf~izt dg eff~vdg`hdcvnia ka zhnc dg zhn Vefrecngz ka |ngegfn= akr ikqdg` hdv vnia#nvznncegj rn|~zezdkg zkk pnii egj anerdg` zk ikvn zhnc dg zhn ntnv ka hdvfkganvvkr) hn pk~ij rezhnr fkccdz e vefrdin`n zheg jdvfikvn hdvpnemgnvv' Hn `knv dg vnerfh ka e fkganvvkr zk phkc hn dv ~gmgkpg vkev zk eqkdj vhecn= o~z vdgfn hn aniz gk vhecn dg vdggdg`) pht vhk~ij hnanni vk c~fh vhecn dg fkganvvdg` hdv vdg) da dz on gkz arkc ckzdqnv ka

|rdjn;Ct vk~i) vet zk zhtvnia2 Zhn rnevkg pht D jk gkz anni zr~n vkrrkp

akr ct vdgv dv onfe~vn ka ct iefm ka h~cdidzt) akr dz dv dc|kvvdoin akr zhnhnerz zk anni ndzhnr ezzrdzdkg kr fkgzrdzdkg da dz dv gkz h~coinj' D iefmh~cdidzt) egj dz dv akr zhdv rnevkg zhez D heqn gkz zhn fk~re`n zk fkganvvct vdgv vzred`hzakrperjit egj pdzhk~z nxf~vn' Evm @kj akr h~cdidzt=egj dg cnev~rn ev zht hnerz `rkpv ckrn h~coin) dz pdii anni jnn|nrvkrrkp akr heqdg` kaangjnj Hdc) egj arkc zhdv hnerzaniz h~cdidzt zhn

pkrjv pdii aikp pdzhk~z jdaadf~izt zk zht id|v) onfe~vn /Hn zhez |rdfmnzhzhn hnerz ordg`nzh akrzh rnvngzcngz'/ ]Nffi~v' ??2?:S

Dz dv |rdjn zhez fkc|niv ~v zk pdzhhkij k~r vdgv dg zhnfkganvvdkgei egj vnnm zk |eiidezn zhndr pdfmnjgnvv pdzh cegt nxf~vnv'K eff~rvnj |rdjn) fe~vn ka dgg~cnreoin vefrdin`nv% O~z K oinvvnjh~cdidzt% Mdg` Jeqdj pev h~coin dg hdv rn|ngzegfn) onfe~vn hn jdj gkznxf~vn hdv vdgv o~z |~oidfit eff~vnj hdcvnia ka zhnc= gkr jdj hn iet zhnoiecn ka hdv kpg vdgv kg kzhnrv) o~z ezzrdo~znj zhnc kgit zk hdv kpgpdfmnjgnvv2 /D ec hn zhez heqn vdggnj'/ ]? Mdg`v ?:250S Egj zhnCe`jeing eivk dg hnr rn|ngzegfn jdj gkz vnnm akr Bnv~v Fhrdvz dg vkcnhdjjng v|kz) o~z vk~`hz Hdc dg zhn hk~vn ka zhn \herdvnn egj jnvdrnj zke||ner ev e vdggnr onakrn eii zhn `~nvzv' Vz' E~`~vzdgn) ondg` zr~ith~coin dg hdv rn|ngzegfn) `eqn zhn fkganvvdkg ka hdv vdgv zk zhn phkinpkrij akr hdv kpg `rneznr fkga~vdkg egj vhecn'

4<' Dz dv jdaadf~iz akr ~v zk rneidn k~r kpg gkzhdg`gnvv) egj dz dv

jdaadf~iz eivk zk rnanr eii zhdg`v zk @kj pdzhk~z rnvnrqdg` egtzhdg` akrk~rvniqnv) onfe~vn dv gkz k~r dgj~vzrt) k~r jdid̀ ngfn) egj zhnfk#k|nrezdkg ka k~r pdii rneiit k~rv; Inz ~v ejcdz zhdv) o~z da pn zemn

8:



epet zhn id`hz) zhn hni| egj zhn `refn rnfndqnj ka @kj) phez rncedgv zk~v ka eii zhnvn zhdg`v; K~r gez~rei efzdkgv kgit onfkcn cnrdzkrdk~vphng zhnt ern v~|nrgez~reidnj ot Fhrdvz Bnv~v' Dz dv Bnv~v Fhrdvz phkredvnv egj nggkoinv eii k~r efzdkgv) phdfh dg zhncvniqnv pk~ij onngzdrnit dgejnu~ezn zk |rkf~rn akr ~v zhn ìkrt ka nznrgei idan'

Hkp zhn pdii dv ckqnj ot `refn zk fk#k|nrezn pdzh `refn dv ectvznrt phdfh pn jk gkz a~iit fkc|rnhngj= o~z dz dv fnrzedg zhez da pn`k zk hneqng pn vheii zhng rngjnr zhegmv akr k~r veiqezdkg zk zhncnrft ka @kj eikgn2 /Zhn cnrfdnv ka zhn Ikrj pdii D vdg` akr nqnr'/ ]\v'882?S Pn cet zhnrnakrn vet pdzh hkit Mdg` Jeqdj) egj on a~iit|nrv~ejnj ka dzv zr~zh) zhez h~ceg gez~rn dv pnemnr egj ckrn dc|kzngzzheg pn feg dce`dgn) onfe~vn dg zhn gez~rn phdfh pn heqn rnfndqnj ka

@kj pn heqn kgit) zhrk~`h zhn aeii ka Ejec) d`gkregfn ka cdgj)pnemgnvv ka rnevkg) fkrr~|zdkg ka pdii) jdvkrjnr ka zhn |evvdkgv)vdfmgnvv egj cdvnrt ka zhn okjt' Pn heqn gkzhdg` zhnrnakrn dg phdfhzk ìkrt) o~z dg eii zhdg`v pn feg adgj adz fe~vn akr h~cdidezdkg' «H~coin zhtvnia dg eii zhdg`v)/ ]Nffi~v 62?<S vetv zhn Hkit @hkvz) egj Hnjknv gkz znii ~v zk h~coin k~rvniqnv dg vkcn zhdg`v kgit o~z dg eiizhdg`v#####dg kcgdo~v'

45' Hkit h~cdidzt dv dgdcdfei zk fnrzedg v~ozin v|nf~iezdkgv= akr

dgvzegfn) tk~ vet zhez tk~ feggkz ~gjnrvzegj hkp dz dv zhez tk~ ern tk~rvnia cnrn gkzhdg`gnvv) dg jkdg` egj ondg`) onfe~vn tk~ feggkzhni| mgkpdg` zhez dg rneidzt Tk~ ern vkcnzhdg` egj feg jk cegtzhdg`v= zhez tk~ feggkz ~gjnrvzegj pht tk~ ern zhn `rneznvz ka eiivdggnrv) onfe~vn tk~ mgkp vk cegt kzhnrv phk ern `rneznr vdggnrvzheg tk~rvnia= gkr hkp dz dv zhez tk~ cnrdz eii zhn qdz~|nrezdkgv ka cng)phng tk~ mgkp zhez tk~ heqn jkgn gk efzdkgv pkrzht ka oiecn) o~z) kgzhn fkgzrert) cegt pkrzht ka |redvn'

Tk~ vhk~ij rn|rkqn tk~rvnia akr ondg` vzdii vk aer arkc zr~nh~cdidzt dg zhdgmdg` zhez tk~ fk~ij `rev| zhn cnegdg` ka zhnvn zhdg`v'Zhn zr~it h~coin onidnqnv zhez hn dv ka hdcvnia cnrn gkzhdg`gnvv) e`rneznr vdggnr zheg kzhnrv) dganrdkr zk eii) pkrzht ka ondg` rnqdinj ot eiiev ondg`) ckrn zheg eii kzhnrv) ~g`rezna~i zk @kj' Hn mgkpv zhez zhdvannidg` ka hdv fkgvfdngfn dv eovki~znit zr~n) egj jknv gkz fern zkdgqnvzdèzn hkp zhdv fkcnv zk on zr~n= hdv mgkpinj`n dv |refzdfei) egjnqng da hn jknv gkz ~gjnrvzegj hdcvnia) egj feggkz nx|iedg zk kzhnrv)

pdzh v~ozin rnevkgdg`) phez hn anniv dg hdv hnerz) hn cdgjv ev idzzinondg` ~geoin zk nx|iedg zhdv ev hn cdgjv hdv dgeodidzt zk nx|iedg hkp

8>



zhn ntn vnnv) zhn zkg`~n v|nemv) zhn ner hnerv' Egj arkc zhdv pn cetdganr zhez dz dv gkz gnfnvvert zk heqn `rnez zeingzv dg krjnr zk onh~coin) egj zhnrnakrn onakrn zhn zrdo~gei ka @kj dz pdii gkz on e qeidjnxf~vn akr ~v zk vet2 /D heqn gkz onng h~coin onfe~vn D jdj gkz mgkp)onfe~vn D jdj gkz ~gjnrvzegj) onfe~vn D jdj gkz vz~jt'/ Pn feg heqn e`kkj pdii) e `kkj hnerz) egj tnz gkz on finqnr= egj zhnrn dv gk kgn phkfeggkz `rev| zhdv zr~zh) zhez arkc @kj fkcnv eii zhn `kkj zhez hn|kvvnvvnv egj zhez gk kgn hev egtzhdg` ka hdv kpg nxfn|z hdv kpgceidfn' /Jnvzr~fzdkg dv zht kpg) K Dvreni2 zht hni| dv kgit dg Cn)/ ]Kvnn5624S vedj @kj ot zhn ck~zh ka Hdv |rk|hnz'

4?' H~cdidzt dv e |kzngz cnegv ka v~oj~dg` znc|zezdkg) egj dgzhn vecn pet znc|zezdkgv vnrqn zk cedgzedg h~cdidzt= onfe~vn dz dv

phng pn ern znc|znj zhez pn ern |refzdfeiit fkgvfdk~v ka k~r kpgpnemgnvv egj zhn gnnj pn heqn ka Jdqdgn `refn'Dz dv akr zhdv zhez @kj |nrcdzv ~v zk aeii dgzk znc|zezdkg)

rnj~fdg` ~v vkcnzdcnv zk zhn qnrt ordgm ka v~ff~codg` zk dz) vk zhez pncet inerg zhn pnemgnvv ka k~r qdrz~n egj hkp c~fh pn gnnj zhn hni|ka @kj'

Egj nqng dg zhdv pn feg vnn zhn dgadgdzn pdvjkc ka @kj phk hevvk jdv|kvnj zhez zhn jnckgv zhncvniqnv) v|drdzv ka |rdjn) vhk~ij

fkgzrdo~zn zk rngjnr ~v h~coin da pn kgit mgnp hkp zk cemn e `kkj~vn ka k~r znc|zezdkgv' Gnqnrzhninvv) pn c~vz rncnconr zhez dg eii k~rznc|zezdkgv zhn adrvz zhdg` dv zk nxnrfdvn zhez h~cdidzt phdfh dv jnrdqnjarkc e |refzdfei mgkpinj`n ka k~rvniqnv egj ka hkp |rkgn pn ern zknqdi da @kj jknv gkz vzrnzfh k~z Hdv hegj zk rnvzredg ~v zhrk~`h Hdv`refn' Jk gkz inz ~v pedz zk inerg k~r pnemgnvv zdii pn heqn aeiing= o~zinz ~v rezhnr mgkp dz onakrnhegj) egj zhn mgkpinj`n ka dz pdii on egnaadfefdk~v cnegv zk mnn| ~v arkc aeiidg`' /Onakrn vdfmgnvv zemn e

cnjdfdgn= h~coin zhtvnia)/ ]Nffi~v' 582?<#?5S vetv Hkit Prdz' Zhnh~coin pdii gnqnr pegz akr `refn dg zhn zdcn ka znc|zezdkg) egj pdzhzhn hni| ka zhdv `refn zhnt pdii nqng jnrdqn |rkadz arkc zhnvn qnrtznc|zezdkgv= akr zhn cnrfda~i |rkqdjngfn ka @kj hev vk jdv|kvnj dz zhezpdzh zhn v|nfdei edj ka Hdv `refn Hn pdii /inz gk znc|zezdkg zemn hkij kg

tk~'/ ]5 Fkr' 5<256S

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Zhk~`hzv egj Vngzdcngzv kg H~cdidzt \erz ?<

46' Inz ~v vzrdqn pdzh eii k~r cd`hz zk efu~drn zhdv hkit h~cdidzt=egj da) ot zhn hni| ka @kj) pn v~ffnnj dg |kvvnvvdg` dz kgit dg v~fhcnev~rn ev k~r vzezn ka idan jncegjv) pn vheii zhng ndzhnrdc|nrfn|zdoit ezzedg zk eii kzhnr qdrz~nv kr zhdv h~cdidzt eikgn pdiiv~aadfn zk fkc|ngvezn akr eii k~r jnadfdngfdnv' Cegt |nk|in jnvdrn zk|kvvnvv ndzhnr fhevzdzt kr fherdzt) `ngzingnvv kr |ezdngfn) kr vkcnkzhnr qdrz~n ka phdfh zhnt ern ckrn dg gnnj) egj ern ckvz egxdk~v zkmgkp hkp zhnt ern zk efu~drn dz= zhnt fkgv~iz qerdk~v v|drdz~ei

jdrnfzkrv zk inerg phez cnegv zk zemn) o~z qnrt anp nxnrfdvn j~n|r~jngfn dg zhn fhkdfn ka zhnvn cnegv'

Jk tk~ pdvh zk mgkp zhn ckvz naadfefdk~v cnegv ka efu~drdg`zhnvn qdrz~nv; Zhng on`dg ot ngjneqk~rdg` zk efu~drn h~cdidzt=dc|rn`gezn tk~rvnia pdzh h~cdidzt) egj tk~ pdii vkkg adgj zhez eii kzhnrqdrz~nv pdii akiikp pdzhk~z egt naakrz kg tk~r |erz) egj tk~ pdiinxfiedc pdzh `rnez bkt2 /Gkp eii `kkj zhdg`v fecn zk cn zk`nzhnr pdzhhnr'/ ]Pdvj' 0255S Egj nqng phng) zhrk~`h zhn aredizt ka tk~r kpg

gez~rn) tk~ ern jnadfdngz dg vkcn |erzdf~ier qdrz~n) h~coin tk~rvnia)egj zhez h~cdidzt pdii a~iit fkc|ngvezn akr tk~r kzhnr jnadfdngfdnv'

Zhnrn ern vkcn phk ern zrk~oinj onfe~vn zhndr |retnrv ern a~iika jdvzrefzdkgv' Zhdv |rkfnnjv arkc |rdjn) phdfh dv |rnv~c|z~k~vngk~`h zk on evzkgdvhnj ez zhn pnemgnvv egj dc|kzngft ka zhn cdgj'Phng tk~ |nrfndqn zhez tk~r zhk~`hzv ern pegjnrdg`) cemn eg efz ka h~cdidzt) egj nxfiedc2 / K ct @kj) phez eg eobnfz frnez~rn D ec dg gkzondg` eoin zk adx ct zhk~`hzv kg Zhnn nqng akr e anp ckcngzv'/ _ngnpzhdv efz ka h~cdidzt ev kazng ev zhnvn jdvzrefzdkgv kff~r) egj da dz dvprdzzng ka fherdzt zhez /dz fkqnrnzh e c~izdz~jn ka vdgv)/ ]5 \nz' :28S dz dveivk zr~n ka h~cdidzt egj fkgzrdo~znv `rnezit zk k~r |nranfzdkg' /Zhnqnrt mgkpinj`n ka k~r dc|nranfzdkg)/ vetv Vz' E~`~vzdgn) /zngjv zk zhn|redvn ka h~cdidzt'/ ]Ido' 6 ej Okgda') f' qddS

4:' Pn heqn ckrn k||krz~gdzdnv ka |refzdfdg` h~cdidzt zheg egtkzhnr qdrz~n' Hkp cegt kffevdkgv pn heqn ka h~coidg` k~rvniqnv

vnfrnzit) dg eii |iefnv) ez eii zdcnv) ez nqnrt z~rg#####zkperjv @kj) k~raniikp#cng) egj nqng zkperjv k~rvniqnv% Pdzh rn`erj zk @kj2 hkpc~fh pn heqn zk on evhecnj ka dg k~r d`gkregfn egj dg`rezdz~jn

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zkperjv Hdc= rnfndqdg` ev pn jk fkgzdg~ei ongnadzv ka Hdv dgadgdzn`kkjgnvv' Mgkpdg` ev pn jk Hdv v~|rncn egj dgadgdzn Cebnvzt)jnvnrqdg` ka eii aner= Hdv dgadgdzn `kkjgnvv) pkrzht ka eii ikqn= hkpc~fh pn k~`hz zk h~coin k~rvniqnv dg zhn zhk~`hz ka hkp idzzin aneregj ikqn pn heqn akr Hdc% Pdzh rnèrj zk k~r gnd`hok~r2 da hn onpdfmnj) pn cet h~coin k~rvniqnv ot rnainfzdg` zhez pn ern fe|eoin ka onfkcdg` v~jjngit pkrvn zheg hn) egj dg aefz pn cet fkgvdjnrk~rvniqnv pkrvn eirnejt da |rdjn |rnjkcdgeznv pdzhdg ~v' Da hn on `kkj)pn c~vz h~coin k~rvniqnv dg zhn zhk~`hz zhez hn fkrrnv|kgjv onzznrzheg pn jk zk zhn `refn ka @kj egj dv onzznr zheg pn ern ot rnevkg ka hdv h~cdidzt ka hnerz' Pdzh rnèrj zk k~rvniqnv) pn gnnj gnqnr iefmk||krz~gdzdnv ka h~cdidzt phng pn rncnconr k~r |evz vdgv) kr fkgvdjnr

zhn ae~izv pn fkccdz ez |rnvngz dg k~r jedit idan) kr nqng phng pnrnainfz ~|kg k~r `kkj pkrmv phdfh ern eii zedgznj pdzh dc|nranfzdkg) krphng pn zhdgm ka zhn a~z~rn vk adiinj pdzh zrncngjk~v ~gfnrzedgzt2 /Dmgkp hkp zk on ork~`hz ikp nqnrtphnrn egj dg eii zhdg`v)/ ]\hdi' :25?Svetv Vz' \e~i' Dz dv gnfnvvert akr ~v zk akrc zhn `kkj heodz ka arnu~ngzitrngnpdg` zhnvn dgznrdkr efzv ka h~cdidzt' H~cdidzt dv cnrnit e qdrz~k~vheodz) o~z hkp feg pn efu~drn zhdv heodz pdzhk~z cemdg` rn|neznj efzvka h~cdidzt; Idmn zhn heodz ka h~cdidzt zhn heodz ka |rdjn dv efu~drnj

zhrk~`h arnu~ngz rn|nzdzdkg ka dzv efzv) egj dg |rk|krzdkg ev zhn heodzka h~cdidzt dv vzrng`zhngnj) zhn fkgzrert heodz ka |rdjn onfkcnvpnemngnj egj jdcdgdvhnj'

4>' I~fdanr vdggnj kgfn kgit zhrk~`h |rdjn ka zhk~`hz' K~`hz pngkz zhnrnakrn zk fkgvdjnr k~rvniqnv pkrvn zheg I~fdanr ev k~r |rdjn hevonfkcn heodz~ei zhrk~`h zhn arnu~ngz rn|nzdzdkg ka dzv efzv; Pn jk gkzfkgvdjnr k~rvniqnv |rk~j) onfe~vn dz jknv gkz vnnc zk ~v zhez pn ernrevh ngk~`h dg k~r cdgjv ndzhnr zk onidnqn zhez pn rnvncoin @kj kr zk

rnoni eèdgvz @kj= o~z zhdv dv zhn `rneznvz cdvzemn pn feg cemn) onfe~vnpn ern a~ii ka |rdjn egj pdii gkz rnfk`gdn zhez pn ern |rk~j' Nqng da pnheqn gkz v~aadfdngz |rdjn zk rnoni) zk zhdgm kr zk v|nem eèdgvz @kj) pnc~vz on a~iit epern zhez zhn |rdjn phdfh |rkc|zv k~r efzdkgv dv aerpkrvn zheg zhn |rdjn ka zhk~`hz) egj dv zhez |rdjn phdfh dv vkfkgjncgnj ot Vz' \e~i2 /Zhnt |rkanvv zhez zhnt mgkp @kj) o~z dg zhndrpkrmv zhnt jngt Hdc'/ ]Zdz' 5251S

Hkp `rnez dv k~r vnia#ikqn% Jk pn nqnr ckrzdat k~r |evvdkgv akr

zhn ikqn ka @kj ev Hn Hdcvnia hev fkccegjnj; Hkp kazng jk pn |rnanrzk akiikp k~r kpg pdii dgvznej ka zhn pdii ka @kj) egj ev Hdv pdii dv

88



fkgzrert zk k~r kpg pn |iefn k~rvniqnv dg k||kvdzdkg zk Hdc egj jnvdrnzk `edg k~r kpg pdii dgvznej ka a~iadiidg` Hdv) qei~dg` zhn vezdvaefzdkg ka k~r jnvdrnv ckrn zheg zhn konjdngfn pn kpn zk @kj% Dv gkz zhdv e pkrvn|rdjn zheg I~fdanrv; akr I~fdanr kgit pegznj zk cemn hdcvnia nu~ei zk@kj) phnrnev pn pdvh zk redvn k~r pdii eokqn @kjv' Zhk~ c~vz h~coinzhtvnia) K ct vk~i) nqng onikp I~fdanr) egj fkganvv zhez zhk~ erz ckrn|rk~j zheg hn%

41' Pn cet fkc|ern k~rvniqnv zk zhkvn phk) v~aanrdg` arkcak~ignvv ka ornezh fkgvnu~ngz ~|kg vkcn jdvnevn) ern rngjnrnjkobnfzdkgeoin zk zhkvn phk e||rkefh zhnc) eizhk~`h zhnt ern ~gepernka dz zhncvniqnv' Dg zhn vecn pet phng pn ern fkrr~|znj ot dgznrdkr|rdjn pn ornezhn zhn nxznrgei vd`gv ka dz dg k~r pkrjv) ikkmv egj

`nvz~rnv egj dg e zhk~vegj kzhnr petv ev kffevdkg cet erdvn) egj tnz)zhk~`h k~r |rdjn dv e||erngz zk eii phk e||rkefh ~v) pn k~rvniqnvd`gkrn dz'

D ec fkgvdjnrnj |rk~j ot zhkvn phk mgkp cn) egj zhnt ern gkzcdvzemng) akr D vhkp dz ot ct qegdzt) errk`egfn) |nz~iegfn egjhe~`hzdgnvv' D kgit jk gkz mgkp ctvnia ev D ec) egj da D u~nvzdkg ctvnia2Ec D |rk~j; Kh) gk) D egvpnr) kaanrdg` zk ctvnia dgfngvn phdfh dv ckrnge~vnk~v zheg eii'

84



Zhk~`hzv egj Vngzdcngzv kg H~cdidzt \erz ?5

40' Dz dv gnfnvvert zk jdvfnrg dg zhn @kv|ni zhkvn zhdg`v phdfh

ern ka fk~gvni egj zhkvn phdfh ern ka |rnfn|z' Zk rngk~gfn eii zhez kgnhev egj zk v~aanr |kqnrzt akr zhn ikqn ka @kj dv kgit ka fk~gvni) o~z zkrngk~gfn kgnvnia egj zk on |kkr ka hnerz dv ka |rnfn|z' Egj dg zhn vecnpet fnrzedg nxznrdkr h~cdidezdkgv cet on kgit ka fk~gvni) o~z zhnh~cdidzt ka hnerz dv eipetv ka |rnfn|z) egj ev dz dv gkz kgit |kvvdoin zka~iadii nqnrt |rnfn|z ka @kjv) o~z eivk ot zhn hni| ka Hdv `refn dzonfkcnv nevt egj vpnnz zk ~v zk |refzdfn zhnc= nqng ietcng heqncegt `rnez k||krz~gdzdnv ka onfkcdg` hkit vdc|it ot zhn nxnrfdvn ka

h~cdidzt' Zk cemn e pkrijit#cdgjnj ceg e Vedgz dz dv v~aadfdngz zk cemnhdc e Fhrdvzdeg'

Phng v~fh zhk~`hzv ev zhnvn erdvn dg zhn vnfrnz rnfnvvnv ka zhnhnerz2 D heqn cejn zhdv akrz~gn ot ct mgkpinj`n) ot ct dgj~vzrt= Dheqn efu~drnj zhdv cnrdz) zhdv rn|~zezdkg ot ct kpg pkrzh) ct qdrz~n)ct dg`ng~dzt) dz dv ngk~`h zk idaz ~| kgnv hnerz zk @kj egj vet pdzh zhnPdvn Ceg2 /Egj hkp fk~ij egtzhdg` ngj~rn) da Zhk~ pk~ijvz gkz;/]Pdvj' 552?1S K ct @kj) hkp fk~ij D heqn jkgn zhn vceiinvz zhdg`) da Zhk~ hejvz gkz pdiinj dz;

Zhdv dv zr~n h~cdidzt) egj dg zhdv idnv zr~n mgkpinj`n egjhkidgnvv' Zhn vk~i dv hkit dg cnev~rn ev dz dv h~coin) onfe~vn dg zhnvecn cnev~rn zhez dz hev hkidgnvv dz hev `refn) egj dg zhn vecn cnev~rnzhez dz hev `refn dz hev h~cdidzt) onfe~vn `refn dv kgit `dqng zk zhnh~coin'

Arkc zhn jn|zhv ka ct hnerz) K ct @kj) D evm dz ka Zhnn) egj

pdzh zhn \veicdvz D nxfiedc2 /_ngnp e rd`hz v|drdz pdzhdg cn'/ ]\v' 525?S48' O~z zhn `rneznvz ckzdqn pn heqn zk koid`n ~v zk on h~coin dvzhn nxec|in ka k~r Ikrj Bnv~v Fhrdvz) phk fecn jkpg arkc hneqng zkznefh ~v zhn h~cdidzt ka phdfh pn vzkkj dg v~fh gnnj zk f~rn k~r |rdjn)zhn fe~vn ka eii k~r diiv) egj zhn `rneznvz dc|njdcngz zk k~r nznrgeiveiqezdkg' /Zhnrnakrn Fhrdvz/ vetv Vz' Zhkcev /rnfkccngjnj h~cdidztzk ~v eokqn nqnrtzhdg` nivn) onfe~vn ot zhdv ckrn nv|nfdeiit eiihdgjregfn zk zhn veiqezdkg ka cng dv rnckqnj'/ ]DD#DD U505 E> ej6S

Egj dg zr~zh Hn hev ze~`hz ~v ckvz nxfniingzit) gkz kgit otpkrj o~z ot jnnj' Inz ~v cnjdzezn ~|kg zhn idan ka k~r Ikrj kg nerzh)arkc zhn feqn ka Onzhinhnc zk zhn frkvv ka Feiqert= eii ornezhnv ka

4<



h~cdidzt' Ckrn zheg kgfn jdj Hn jnfiern dg zhn @kv|ni zhez Hn fecn gkzzk a~iadii Hdv kpg pdii o~z zhez ka Hdv hneqngit Aezhnr= gkz zk vnnm Hdvkpg ìkrt o~z zhez ka Hdv hneqngit Aezhnr2 egj ev Hn |rnefhnj vk Hnidqnj' Hn cd`hz heqn ìkrdadnj zhn Jdqdgn Cebnvzt dg jdqnrv kzhnr petv=o~z) dg Hdv dgadgdzn pdvjkc) Hn fhkvn zhn pet ka h~cdidzt ev zhn ckvzv~dzeoin kgn akr rngjnrdg` ~gzk @kj) ot Hdv kpg h~cdidzt) zhez hkgk~rka phdfh zhn |rdjn ka ceg hev jn|rdqnj Hdc'

Phez h~cdidzt) zk on okrg dg e vzeoin#####Hn phk pev zhn Mdg` ka @ikrt% Phez h~cdidzt dg Hdc) phk pev dggkfngfn dzvnia) zk e||ner ev evdggnr ez zhn fdrf~cfdvdkg% Phez h~cdidzt dg zhn aid`hz dgzk N`t|z zknvfe|n zhn |nrvnf~zdkg ka Hnrkj) ev da Hn hej onng dgfe|eoin ka veqdg`Hdcvnia kzhnrpdvn zheg ot aid`hz% Phez h~cdidzt dg Hdv v~obnfzdkg zk

Cert egj Bkvn|h) Hn phk pev Mdg` ka zhn phkin ~gdqnrvn% Phezh~cdidzt dg idqdg` akr zhdrzt tnerv e hdjjng idan ka |kqnrzt) Hn phkfk~ij heqn onng v~rrk~gjnj ot eii zhn v|ingjk~r ka zhn pkrij% Pdzhphez h~cdidzt Hn okrn eii zhn dgv~izv egj fei~cgdnv Hn rnfndqnj dgrnz~rg akr zhn zr~zhv Hn |rnefhnj egj zhn cdrefinv Hn pkrmnj) gnqnrfkc|iedgdg` kr iecngzdg` zhkvn diiv zhez pnrn jkgn zk Hdc) gkr zhndgb~vzdfn zhez pev vhkpg zk Hdc% Kh) da kgn fk~ij heqn ikkmnj dgzk HdvHnerz) kgn pk~ij heqn vnng zhez Hdv h~cdidzt pev gkz koidèzkrt o~z

qki~gzert) /onfe~vn dz pev Hdv kpg pdii'/ ]Dve' >620SHn jnvdrnj zk h~coin Hdcvnia zh~v dg krjnr zhez pn cd`hz cemnHdc k~r |ezznrg) egj Hn vetv zk nefh kgn ka ~v2 /Akr D heqn `dqng tk~eg nxec|in) zhez ev D heqn jkgn zk tk~ vk tk~ jk eivk)/ ]Bkhg xddd) 5>Sphdfh cnegv zhez Hn èqn ~v zhdv nxec|in vk zhez pn cd`hz inerg zkh~coin k~rvniqnv nqng ev Hn h~coinj Hdcvnia arkc Hdv hnerz' Eh) pdiigkz zhnvn nxec|inv ka e @kj phk onfecn ceg egj h~coinj Hdcvnia v~aadfn zk rk~vn dg ~v zhn pdvh zk onfkcn h~coin eivk; /Inz ceg on

evhecnj zk on |rk~j)/ vetv Vz' E~`~vzdgn) /akr phkvn vemn e @kjonfecn h~coin'/ ]Ngerr' dg \v' 58S

44' Egj phez invvkgv ka h~cdidzt cet pn gkz inerg arkc zhnvefrnj \evvdkg ka k~r Ikrj; Vz' \nznr zniiv ~v zhez Bnv~v Fhrdvz v~aanrnjakr ~v) ineqdg` ~v Hdv nxec|in vk zhez pn cd`hz dcdzezn Hdc2 /Fhrdvzeivk v~aanrnj akr ~v) ineqdg` tk~ eg nxec|in zhez tk~ vhk~ij akiikp Hdvvzn|v'/ ]5 \nz' ?2?5S Hn jknv gkz |rnzngj zhez pn k~`hz zk dcdzezn Hdcot ondg` vfk~r`nj) frkpgnj pdzh zhkrgv) kr gedinj zk zhn frkvv' Gk= o~z

dg eii Hdv idan) egj nv|nfdeiit j~rdg` Hdv \evvdkg) Hn rn|nezv zhez

45



dc|krzegz nxhkrzezdkg zhez pn vhk~ij inerg ka Hdc zk on h~coin2/Inerg ka Cn) onfe~vn D ec cnnm egj h~coin ka hnerz'/ ]Cezz' 552?4S

Ct vk~i) inz ~v `en ~|kg zhn Fr~fdadnj) /Phk ngj~rnj zhn frkvv)jnv|dvdg` zhn vhecn/=]Hno' xdd) ?S egj ot zh~v fkgarkgzdg` Hdv h~cdidztpdzh k~r |rdjn pn vheii on adiinj pdzh vhecn egj fkga~vdkg' Egj inerg

tnz egkzhnr invvkg' Jknv dz vnnc pnii zk zhnn zk ejkrn zhn h~cdidzt ka Bnv~v fr~fdadnj egj gkz zk pdvh zk dcdzezn Hdc; Zk |rkanvv zk akiikp Bnv~v Fhrdvz dg Hdv rnid`dkg) phdfh dv ak~gjnj kg h~cdidzt) egj tnz zkanni eqnrvdkg egj nqng hezrnj zkperjv zhdv qnrt h~cdidzt;

O~z phng pn vk kazng hner dz vedj egj |rnefhnj zhez phknqnrpdvhnv zk on veqnj c~vz dcdzezn zhn Veqdk~r) dg phez jk pn dce`dgnzhez zhdv dcdzezdkg) phdfh dv fkccegjnj zk ~v egj phdfh dv gnfnvvert

akr k~r veiqezdkg) vhk~ij fkgvdvz da gkz dg h~cdidzt; Dz dv eii qnrt pnii zkvet zhez pn c~vz dcdzezn Bnv~v) o~z dg phez c~vz pn dcdzezn Hdc da gkzdg zhdv h~cdidzt phdfh dv zhn v~ccdg`#~| ka eii zhn jkfzrdgn egjnxec|inv ka Hdv idan;

Akr zhez H~coin Kgn kg zhn Frkvv pdii on k~r B~j`n= egj Hdvh~cdidzt pdii on zhn vzegjerj ot phdfh dz pdii on vnng phnzhnr pn vheiion |rnjnvzdgnj akr heqdg` dcdzeznj dz) kr nznrgeiit fkgjncgnj akrheqdg` rnbnfznj dz' Dz dv gnfnvvert akr ~v zk on adrcit fkgqdgfnj ka zhdv

zr~zh' @kj jknv gkz |rk|kvn zhez pn vhk~ij eii dcdzezn Hdv DgfergeznVkg dg eii zhn ctvznrdnv ka Hdv idan' Zhn vkidz~jn egj e~vznrdzt phdfh Hnngj~rnj dg zhn jnvnrz ern rnvnrqnj kgit akr zhn dcdzezdkg ka egfhkrdznv'Dg Hdv znefhdg` Hn dv kgit zk on dcdzeznj ot zhn e|kvzinv egj |rnefhnrvka Hdv @kv|ni' Dg zhn pkrmdg` ka cdrefinv kgit zhkvn feg dcdzezn Hdcphk heqn onng fhkvng ot Hdc zk on fk#ejb~zkrv dg zhn nvzeoidvhcngz ka zhn Aedzh' Dg zhn v~aanrdg`v egj e`kgt ka Feiqert gkgn cet dcdzezn Hdco~z zhkvn zk phkc Hn hev `dqng zhn |rdqdin`n ka Cerztrjkc'

O~z zhez h~cdidzt ka hnerz |refzdfnj ot Bnv~v Fhrdvz dg nqnrthk~r ka Hdv idan kg nerzh dv `dqng zk eii ka ~v ev eg nxec|in phdfh pn ernfkc|niinj zk akiikp) egj zk zhdv dcdzezdkg @kj hev ~gdznj k~r nznrgeiveiqezdkg2 /^ginvv tk~ on fkgqnrznj egj onfkcn ev e idzzin fhdij'/ ]Cezz'5826S

Pn cet onidnqn zhez Bnv~v Fhrdvz pev fkc|erdg` Hdcvnia pdzh eidzzin fhdij phkc Hn hej onakrn Hdc phng Hn vedj2/ ^ginvv tk~ onfkgqnrznj egj onfkcn ev idzzin fhdijrng) tk~ vheii gkz ngznr zhn

mdg`jkc ka Hneqng'/ ]Cezz' 5826S'

4?



Zhk~`hzv egj Vngzdcngzv kg H~cdidzt \erz ??

5<<' Eaznr Bnv~v Fhrdvz) Phk dv Mdg` ka zhn h~coin) phez eone~zda~i nxec|in ka h~cdidzt pn heqn dg zhn Oinvvnj Qdr`dg Cert phk

dv zhndr U~nng% Gk frnez~rn nqnr v~r|evvnj hnr dg cnrdz) kr nxfnnjnjhnr dg h~cdidzt' Ot hnr h~cdidzt vhn jnvnrqnj zk on zhn Ckzhnr ka @kj)egj ot h~cdidzt kgit vhn cedgzedgnj zhn jd`gdzt egj hkgk~r ka zhnv~oidcn Ceznrgdzt'

Inz ~v |dfz~rn Cert dg hnr rkkc ez Geernzh phng dz peveggk~gfnj zk hnr ot zhn Erfheg`ni @eordni zhez zhn zdcn hej fkcn akrzhn Nznrgei Pkrj zk zemn ainvh dg hnr pkco) zhrk~`h zhn k|nrezdkg ka zhn Hkit @hkvz' Vhn vhkpnj gk vd`g ka |rdjn ez ondg` oinvz eckg`

pkcng egj fhkvng akr v~fh e hd`h hkgk~r) o~z kg zhn fkgzrert vhn pevjdvzrnvvnj egj /pev zrk~oinj ez hdv vetdg`)/]I~mn 52?4S pdzhk~z ondgèoin zk ~gjnrvzegj pht vhn pev fhkvng akr vk `rnez eg hkgk~r' Egjphez jknv vhn nxfiedc; D)#####zhn Ckzhnr ka @kj% D) e qdin frnez~rn) zkonfkcn zhn Ckzhnr ka @kj% D ec o~z Hdv vnrqegz) egj dz pk~ij on zkkc~fh hkgk~r akr cn nqng zk on Hdv hegjcedj' /Onhkij zhn hegjcedjka zhn Ikrj'/ ]I~mn 5268S Zh~v Cert h~coinj hnrvnia ev c~fh ev iet dghnr |kpnr= egj vhn fkgzdg~nj dg zhdv jnn| h~cdidzt eii zhrk~`h hnr idan)

onheqdg` dg eii zhdg`v ev zhn vnrqegz ka zhn Ikrj) pdzhk~z nqnrezzrdo~zdg` zk hnrvnia zhn vid`hznvz ìkrt akr ondg` Hdv Ckzhnr' Phez eone~zda~i nxec|in akr ~v% Zhnrnakrn da pn heqn jnqkzdkg zk k~r Iejt pnk~`hz zk zrt egj dcdzezn hnr dg hnr h~cdidzt= egj dg eii zhn |retnrv)Fkcc~gdkgv egj ckrzdadfezdkgv zhez pn kaanr dg hnr hkgk~r inz ~veipetv evm hnr zk kozedg akr ~v zhrk~`h hnr dgznrfnvvdkg zhn `refn ka hkit h~cdidzt' Zhnrn dv gk `refn zhez k~r Oinvvnj Iejt evmv vk pdiidgìtka Bnv~v akr hnr jnqkznnv) egj phdfh Bnv~v fkgfnjnv vk pdiidgìt zk Certev zhn `refn ka h~cdidzt) vdgfn okzh Bnv~v egj Cert hkij zhdv qdrz~n dgvdg`~ier eaanfzdkg'

Inz ~v rnfkccngj k~rvniqnv zk hnr |rkznfzdkg egj |iefn eii k~rfkgadjngfn dg hnr) ngzrnezdg` hnr akr zhn ikqn vhn hnrvnia onerv zkh~cdidzt zk `regz zhez pn cet eivk onfkcn zr~it h~coin ka hnerz= egjinz ~v gkz jk~oz o~z zhez k~r nergnvz |retnrv pdii on hnerj egj k~rjnvdrnv ̀ regznj'

K ct vk~i) dz dv zhrk~`h h~cdidzt zhez pn vheii rnefh \erejdvn'Egj phez vheii pn jk dg |erejdvn; Zhnrn zhn |refzdfn ka eii kzhnrqdrz~nv fnevnv egj kgit fherdzt egj h~cdidzt rncedg' Pn vheii vnn @kj)

46



egj dg vnndg` Hdc pn vheii mgkp zhez Hn dv zhn dgadgdzn @kkj= egj zhdv|nranfz mgkpinj`n pdii ordg` pdzh dz ckrn |nranfz ikqn) egj zhn ckrnpn ikqn @kj) zhn onzznr pn vheii mgkp Hdc) egj zhn onzznr pn mgkpHdc) zhn ckrn h~coin pn vheii on) |refzdfdg` h~cdidzt zhrk~`h eiinznrgdzt idmn zhn egfdngzv vnng dg zhn E|kfeit|vn ot zhn E|kvzin Vz'

Bkhg2 /Phk anii kg zhndr aefnv egj ejkrnj @kj) vetdg`) Pn `dqn Zhnnzhegmv) K Ikrj @kj eicd`hzt) phk erz) egj phk pevz) egj phk erz zkfkcn'/ ]E|kf' 55250S Inz ~v on`dg zk |refzdfn kg nerzh zhkvn qdrz~nvphdfh pn hk|n zk |refzdfn akr nqnr egj nqnr zhrk~`h eii e`nv dgHneqng2 /K~r Ikrj Bnv~v Fhrdvz h~coinj Hdcvnia) onfkcdg` konjdngz~gzk jnezh) nqng zk zhn jnezh ka zhn frkvv' Akr phdfh fe~vn @kj eivkhezh nxeiznj Hdc) egj hezh `dqng Hdc e gecn phdfh dv eokqn eii

gecnv'/ ]\hdi' ?28#4S /Jnidqnr cn) K Ikrj) arkc zhn nqdi ceg) rnvf~n cnarkc zhn ~gb~vz ceg'/ ]\v' 5642?SPhk dv zhdv pdfmnj egj ~gb~vz cegarkc phkc D |ret zk on jnidqnrnj; Hn dv ct dggnr vnia phk dv eii qdfn)fkrr~|zdkg egj |rdjn) ehj dz dv zhn vecn ev da D pnrn zk vet2 /Jnidqnr cn)K Ikrj) arkc ctvnia) zhez dv) `dqn cn `refn zk ecngj egj rnakrc ctvnia dg krjnr zhez D cet gk ikg`nr on zhez nerzhit) pkrijit egj |rk~jfrnez~rn phdfh D heqn onng hdzhnrzk) jkcdgeznj ot |evvdkg) o~z zhez Dcet on rngnpnj) egj cet fkgakrc zk zhn v|drdz ka ct h~coin Ikrj egj

Cevznr Bnv~v Fhrdvz'/ /Jnidqnr cn) K Ikrj) arkc zhn nqdi ceg= rnvf~n cnarkc zhn ~gb~vz ceg'/

\retnr

K @KJ) Phk rnvdvznvz zhn |rk~j egj `dqnvz Zht `refn zk zhnh~coin) `regz ~v zhn `refn ka zr~n h~cdidzt) ka phdfh Zhdgn Kgiton`kzzng Vkg vhkpnj akrzh dg Hdcvnia eg nxec|in zk zhn aedzha~i) zhezpn cet gnqnr) |~aanj ~| ot |rdjn) dgf~r Zhdgn eg`nr) o~z zhez)v~ocdvvdqn zk Zht pdii) pn cet rnfndqn zhn `dazv ka Zht `refn'

4:



\refzdfei Nxecng kg zhn Qdrz~n ka H~cdidzt

GKP zhez tk~ ern fkgqnrvegz pdzh zhn djne ka h~cdidzt) dg dzvgnfnvvdzt) dzv nxfniingfn egj dzv ckzdqnv) D ec |nrv~ejnj zhez e anrqngzjnvdrn zk |refzdfn dz hev onng nxfdznj dg tk~r hnerz' O~z onfe~vn) kg zhnkgn hegj) tk~ feggkz jk zhdv pdzhk~z zhn v|nfdei hni| ka @kj) egj) kgzhn kzhnr) @kj pdii pkrm gkzhdg` dg tk~ pdzhk~z tk~#####zhez dv)pdzhk~z zhn fk#k|nrezdkg ka tk~r kpg pdii#####dz zhnrnakrn akiikpv zhezphng tk~ heqn dgqkmnj zhn Jdqdgn hni|) gkz jk~ozdg` o~z zhez tk~ pdiirnfndqn dz) tk~ c~vz e||it tk~rvnia zk ejk|z zhkvn cnegv phdfh ern

ckvz idmnit zk hni| tk~ zk ezzedg zhez qdrz~n'Egj onfe~vn eii zhn cevznrv ka v|drdz~ei idan e`rnn dg zhdv) zhez dz

dv ckvz naadfefdk~v zk cemn e |erzdf~ier nxecng nqnrt jet kg zhn qdrz~nphdfh pn pdvh zk efu~drn) D pdii nx|k~gj akr tk~r ngid`hzngcngz e|refzdfei nxecng kg Fhrdvzdeg h~cdidzt= egj) dg krjnr zhez tk~ cemn e`kkj ~vn ka dz) D kaanr tk~ zhrnn pkrjv ka ejqdfn'

Zhn adrvz dv zhez dg cemdg` tk~r nxecng kgfn e jet) ez inevz) dgkrjnr zk cerm zhkvn ae~izv phdfh tk~ cet heqn fkccdzznj eèdgvz

h~cdidzt) tk~ fhkkvdg` gkz ckrn zheg kgn kr zpk ka zhn ckvz aie`regzkgnv phdfh tk~ ern dg zhn heodz ka fkccdzzdg`) egj zh~v) eaznr heqdgèff~vzkcnj tk~rvnia zk ecngj zhnvn) tk~ pdii |evv kg idzzin ot idzzin zkzhn kzhnrv) ~gzdi |rdjn pdii `rej~eiit on nrejdfeznj egzd h~cdidzt pdiiv|rdg` ~| dg tk~r hnerz'

Zhdv dv eivk zhn ceggnr dg phdfh pn k~`hz zk cnjdzezn' Fnrzedg`ngnrei rnvki~zdkgv) v~fh ev zk v~oj~n |rdjn egj zk |refzdfn h~cdidzt)ern gnqnr ka egt ~vn= o~z) kg zhn fkgzrert) zhnt arnu~ngzit `ngnreznfkga~vdkg egj frnezn fkgaidfz dg zhn cdgj2 zhnrnakrn dz dv gnfnvvert zk`k dgzk |erzdf~ierv ka zhkvn zhdg`v dg phdfh j~rdg` zhn jet pn heqnonng ckvz vngvdoin ka k~r dc|nranfzdkgv) egj nqng zhng pn c~vz gkzakrc e `ngnrei dgzngzdkg gkz zk aeii dgzk zhnc eèdg eii k~r idan zhrk~`h)o~z dz dv ngk~`h zhez pn vhk~ij cemn e adrc rnvki~zdkg gkz zk aeii dgzkzhnc eèdg j~rdg` zhez kgn jet' Dz pev zh~v zhez hkit Mdg` Jeqdj cejnrnvki~zdkgv egj rngnpnj zhnc) gkz zrtdg` zk mnn| zhnc arkc tner zk

tner) gkr arkc ckgzh zk ckgzh) h~z arkc jet zk jet2 /D pdii |et ctqkpv arkc jet zk jet'/ ]\v' 1<24S Egj dg krjnr zk mnn| zhnc kgn feggkzv~aadfdngzit ~r`n zhn gnfnvvdzt ka dc|kvdg` ~|kg kgnvnia vkcn |ngegfn

4>



egj ka effkc|idvhdg` dz aedzha~iit' Akr nxec|in) ev cegt zdcnv ev D heqnaedinj zk mnn| ct rnvki~zdkgv zkjet) vk cegt zdcnv pdii D mdvv zhnPk~gj dg zhn vdjn ka Fhrdvz) egj rnfdzn jnqk~zit ev cegt Hedi Certv)nzf'

Zhn vnfkgj dv zk zemn zhnvn ae~izv phdfh akrc zhn v~obnfz ka k~rnxecng) egj zk eff~vn k~rvniqnv ka zhnc dg k~r fkganvvdkgv) dg krjnr zkcemn ~v vzdii ckrn evhecnj ka k~r |rdjn onakrn @kj) egj eivk onfe~vnzhn Vefrecngz ka \ngegfn fkganrv e vdg`~ier `refn ka dzv kpg dg hni|dg`~v zk ecngj zhkvn ae~izv ka phdfh pn zhnrndg eff~vn k~rvniqnv) ev Vz'Zhkcev znefhnv' ]DDD U8: E8 ej5S Egj eizhk~`h gkgn ka zhnvn jnanfzvfeg eovki~znit on feiinj vdgv) egj ern vdc|it dc|nranfzdkgv) dz jknv gkzakiikp zhez pn c~vz gkz |et egt hnnj zk zhnc) onfe~vn zhnt ndzhnr

vnrqn zk mnn| ~v dg qdfn kr ern eg dc|njdcngz zk qdrz~n'Phng dz dv e u~nvzdkg ka h~cdidzt) phdfh dv zhn ckvz gnfnvvertqdrz~n akr k~r nznrgei veiqezdkg) dz dv eipetv onzznr egj veanr zk heqn zkkc~fh ka dz zheg zk heqn zkk idzzin' Egj dz dv fnrzedg zhez hn phk dvfkgzngz zk heqn kgit zhez eck~gz phdfh dv eovki~znit nvvngzdei zk hdcpdii gnqnr rneiit efu~drn zhez qdrz~n' /^ginvv tk~ onfkcn ev idzzinfhdijrng) tk~ feggkz ngznr dgzk zhn mdg`jkc ka Hneqng)/ vedj zhnVeqdk~r ka zhn pkrij) egj pn heqn gk kzhnr pet ka onfkcdg` ev idzzin

fhdijrng zheg zk nidcdgezn k~r vnia#ikqn ot zhn qd`krk~v nxnrfdvn ka h~cdidzt'Zhn zhdrj dv zhez tk~ vhk~ij kazng rnej zhdv |refzdfei nxecng) dg

krjnr zk rnainfz vnrdk~vit ~|kg tk~rvnia egj zk vnn hkp tk~ vzegj dgrnèrj zk h~cdidzt) vk zhez tk~ cet gkz on ka zhkvn phk zhdgm zhnt ernh~coin egj ern gkz rneiit vk'

Vz' Zhkcev vetv zhez dz dv akr h~cdidzt zk nxecdgn zhn ae~izvfkccdzznj eèdgvz egt qdrz~n phezvknqnr' Hkp c~fh ckrn) zhnrnakrn)

vhk~ij dz nxecdgn zhkvn ae~izv phdfh ern fkccdzznj eèdgvz zhdv qnrth~cdidzt%

Tk~ pdii adgj cegt idzzin |kdgzv dg zhdv nxecng) o~z da tk~ adgj tk~rvnia jnanfzdqn dg cegt ka zhnc) tk~ c~vz gkz rnèrj zhnc arkc zhn|kdgz ka qdnp ka zhndr vdn o~z ka zhndr g~conr) egj zhn ckrn tk~ adgjzhez zhnt ern heodz~ei pdzh tk~ zhn ckrn zhnt vhk~ij adii tk~ pdzh aneregj e||rnhngvdkg' Egj dg |rk|krzdkg ev tk~ adgj zhez tk~ ern gkzh~coin dg zhdv |kdgz kr zhez) tk~ pdii on eoin zk dganr zhez tk~ ern

|rk~j= egj da zhdv nxecng kg h~cdidzt kgit znefhnv tk~ zk mgkp tk~r

41



Nxecng kg H~cdidzt Zkperjv @kj2 \erz 5

Zhn adrvz efz ka h~cdidzt) vetv Vz' Zhkcev) ]DD#DD U515 E? ej6= nz U 51? E>S fkgvdvzv dg rngjnrdg` k~rvniqnv ngzdrnit v~obnfz zk @kj pdzh zhn`rneznvz rnqnrngfn akr Hdv dgadgdzn Cebnvzt) onakrn phdfh pn ern evgkzhdg`2 /Eii gezdkgv ern onakrn Hdc ev da zhnt hej gk ondg` ez eii'/]Dved' :>250S O~z jk tk~ nqnr fkgvdjnr tk~r gkzhdg`gnvv onakrn@kj;#####egj zhez eii zhn ondg` tk~ heqn) tk~ heqn arkc @kj;#####egjzhez zhrk~`h dgzrdgvdf gnfnvvdzt tk~ jn|ngj vk ngzdrnit ~|kg @kj zhezpdzhk~z Hdc tk~ feggkz jk egtzhdg` `kkj#####/akr pdzhk~z Cn tk~ feg

jk gkzhdg`/ ]Bkhg 5>2>S#####zhez pdzhk~z @kj tk~ gndzhnr zhdgm gkr vetgkr jk egtzhdg` zhez dv `kkj;

Zhdv dv ka aedzh' /Gk ceg feg vet zhn Ikrj Bnv~v o~z ot zhn Hkit@hkvz'/ ]5 Fkr' 5?26S /Gkz zhez pn ern v~aadfdngz zk zhdgm egtzhdg` ka k~rvniqnv ev ka k~rvniqnv= o~z k~r v~aadfdngft dv arkc @kj'/ ]? Fkr' 62>S/Akr dz dv @kj Phk pkrmnzh dg tk~ okzh zk pdii egj zk effkc|idvheffkrjdg` zk Hdv `kkj pdii'/ ]\hdi' ?256S Dz dv gkz ngk~`h kgit zk vet Dmgkp eii zhnvn zhdg`v) o~z dz dv gnfnvvert zk rneidn zhnc zk onfkcn

rneiit h~coin'Zhn Eg`nidf Jkfzkr znefhnv zhez zhn rnevkg pht h~cdidzt zngjv

|rdgfd|eiit zk rngjnr zhn vk~i v~obnfz zk @kj dv onfe~vn zhdv qdrz~n dvgnernvz zk zhn zhnkik`dfei qdrz~nv) egj ev dz jknv gkz v~aadfn kgit zkmgkp phez zhdg`v pn c~vz onidnqn kr hk|n) o~z dz dv eivk gnfnvvert akr~v zk cemn efzv ka aedzh egj hk|n) vk dg zhn vecn pet pn c~vz cemnidmn efzv ka h~cdidzt'

Fhrdvz Hdcvnia ze~`hz h~cdidzt ka hnerz) egj zhn hnerz c~vz gkzrncedg djin) gkr aedi zk |rkj~fn zhn gnfnvvert efzv#####egj phez efzv ka h~cdidzt jk tk~ cemn onakrn @kj; Hkp kazng jk tk~ cemn zhnc;Phng heqn tk~ cejn zhnc; Hkp ikg` dv dz vdgfn tk~ cejn zhnc;

Dz pk~ij on eov~rj zk hk|n akr zhn rnperj phdfh dv |rkcdvnj zkzhn h~coin pdzhk~z ondg` h~coin) kr ez inevz pdzhk~z zhn jnvdrn zk onh~coin= egj pdzhk~z cemdg` efzv ka h~cdidzt= h~cdidzt ka hnerzpdzhk~z zhn hnerz h~coidg` dzvnia#####phez akiit% Egj ern tk~ akkidvh

ngk~`h zk onidnqn zhez zhdv feg on jkgn;Vkcnzdcnv tk~ `dqn ~zznregfn zk fnrzedg pkrjv phdfh vnnc zkzngj zk tk~r kpg h~cdidezdkg= tk~ vet tk~ ern e fkgznc|zdoin prnzfh)

48



egj `kkj akr gkzhdg`) o~z jk tk~ vet v~fh zhdg`v vdgfnrnit arkc tk~rhnerz; Da tk~ ern earedj ka itdg` zk tk~rvnia ot fkgadrcdg` zhnc dg tk~rkpg cdgj) idvzng zk phez Vz' Zhkcev ]Ikf' fdz' erz' 1 ej 5S zniiv ~v akr k~rdgvzr~fzdkg) zhez nqnrtkgn feg zr~zha~iit vet egj onidnqn ka hdcvnia zhezhn dv e fkgznc|zdoin prnzfh) rnanrrdg` eii hdv eodidzt egj zeingz zk @kj'

5<6' O~z hkp ern pn zk cemn zhnvn |refzdfei efzv ka h~cdidztonakrn @kj; D pdii `dqn tk~ vkcn nxec|inv' Tk~ feg dce`dgn tk~rvnia dgzhn |rnvngfn ka @kj gkp ev e fkgqdfznj anikg phk h~coinv hdcvnia egjdc|ikrnv cnrft akr zhn akr`dqngnvv ka hdv vdgv2 /Heqn cnrft ~|kg cn) K@kj) effkrjdg` zk Zht `rnez cnrft/= ]\v' ><25S gkp ev e cdvnreoin gnnjton``er phk h~coinv hdcvnia egj evmv eicv zk hni| hdc dg hdv gnfnvvdzt2/@dqn ~v zhdv jet k~r jedit ornej/= gkp ev zhn vdfm ceg gner zhn \kki ka

Onzhvedje) phk h~coinj hdcvnia onakrn zhn Veqdk~r zk on hneinj ka hdvdgf~reoin jdvnevn2 /Vdr) D heqn gk ceg ' ' '/= ]Bkhg >20S gkp ev zhez oidgjceg phk h~coinj hdcvnia zhez hdv jermgnvv cd`hz on dii~cdgeznj2/Ikrj) zhez D cet vnn/= gkp ev zhn Fegeegdzn pkceg phk h~coinjhnrvnia egj nxfiedcnj2 /Heqn cnrft kg cn) K Ikrj) hni| cn)/ ]Cezz'5>2??#?>S egj phk pev gkz evhecnj zk idmng hnrvnia zk zhn jk`v phk ern~gpkrzht zk nez zhndr cevznrv ornej) o~z ern fkgzngz zk nez zhn fr~covzhez aeii arkc hdv zeoin' H~cdidzt ka hnerz dv dg`ng~k~v) egj dg zhn vecn

ceggnr ev k~r hnerz ikqnv pdzhk~z gnnjdg` zk on ze~`hz zk ikqn) dzh~coinv dzvnia pdzhk~z gnnjdg` zk on ze~`hz h~cdidzt'5<:' Zhnrn ern fnrzedg fevnv dg phdfh pn ern koid`nj zk cemn

efzv ka qdrz~n#####v~fh ev aedzh) hk|n egj fherdzt#####phdfh vkcngnfnvvdzt) fdrf~cvzegfn) kr j~zt ka k~r vzezn ka idan cet nxefz) egjzhnrn ern fnrzedg fevnv dg phdfh pn c~vz cemn efzv ka h~cdidzt dg k~rhnerzv'

Adrvz ka eii dz dv gnfnvvert zk h~coin k~rvniqnv phng pn

e||rkefh @kj pdzh |retnr zk kozedg vkcn `refn) onfe~vn @kj jknv gkzrn`erj) gkr hnnj) gkr dc|erz Hdv `refn nxfn|z zk zhn h~coin' /Zhn Ikrjikkmnzh kg zhn ikp)/ ]\v' 56021S /Zhn |retnr ka zhn h~coin hezh eipetv|inevnj Zhnn)/ ]B~jdzh 4251S /@kj `dqnzh `refn zk zhn h~coin'/ ]Becnv:21S Phng zhnrnakrn tk~ fkcn zk evm @kj akr vkcn `refn ka zhn okjt krka zhn vk~i) jk tk~ eipetv rncnconr zk |refzdfn zhdv h~cdidzt;

Phng pn |ret) egj nv|nfdeiit phng pn vet zhn /K~r Aezhnr)/ pnern v|nemdg` zk @kj= egj hkp cegt zdcnv) phng tk~ ern vetdg` tk~r

|retnrv) jk tk~ v|nem zk @kj pdzh invv rnv|nfz zheg da tk~ pnrnv|nemdg` zk kgn ka tk~r aniikp frnez~rnv; Hkp kazng phng tk~ ern dg

44



fh~rfh) phdfh dv zhn hk~vn ka @kj) jk tk~ idvzng zk e vnrckg) phdfh dvzhn Pkrj ka @kj) egj evvdvz ez zhn a~gfzdkgv ka zhn vnrqdfn pdzhk~z egtrnqnrngfn;

H~cdidzt ka hnerz) vetv Vz' Zhkcev) ]DD#DD U515 E?S dveffkc|egdnj ot nxznrdkr rnqnrngfn) egj zk on iefmdg` dg zhdv dv zk iefmh~cdidzt) egj dv zhnrnakrn e vdg ka |rdjn) /phdfh nxfi~jnv rnqnrngfn'/

5<>' O~z zhn ckrn nvvngzdei zhn `refn pn ern evmdg` ka @kj dv akr~v) zhn ckrn gnfnvvert dv h~cdidzt' Onakrn `kdg` hkpnqnr zk zhnzrdo~gei ka |ngegfn jk tk~ h~coin tk~rvnia) egj evm @kj zk `dqn tk~zhez vkrrkp akr tk~r vdgv phdfh dv gnfnvvert akr zhn qeidjdzt ka zhnVefrecngz; Ev zhdv vkrrkp c~vz on v~|nrgez~rei) dz dv fnrzedg zhez tk~fk~ij gnqnr ezzedg zk dz ka tk~rvnia) hkpnqnr c~fh tk~ pnrn zk zrt egj

akrfn tk~rvnia zk anni dz' @kj eikgn feg `dqn dz zk tk~) egj dz dv nu~eiitfnrzedg zhez zhdv dv gkz e jnoz phdfh Hn kpnv tk~) o~z e `rnez `refnphdfh dz |inevnv Hdc zk fkganr ~|kg tk~ k~z ka Hdv `kkjgnvv eikgn egjpdzhk~z egt cnrdz kg tk~r |erz' Da) hkpnqnr) tk~ jnvdrn zk rnfndqn zhdv`refn) tk~ c~vz evm dz pdzh h~cdidzt) |rkznvzdg` arkc tk~r hnerz zhez

tk~ jk gkz jnvnrqn dz) zhez tk~ ern ~gpkrzht zk rnfndqn dz) egj zhez tk~kgit hk|n akr dz zhrk~`h zhn cnrdzv ka Bnv~v Fhrdvz' O~z jk tk~ |refzdfnzhdv h~cdidzt) phdfh dv) kgn cet vet) ka |rnfn|z akr tk~) onfe~vn dz dv eg

nvvngzdei cnegv ka kozedgdg` fkgzrdzdkg;5<1' Zhn vecn feg on vedj ka tk~r rnvki~zdkgv) phdfh ern nu~eiitgnfnvvert zk rngjnr zhn fkganvvdkg qeidj' Zhnvn rnvki~zdkgv c~vz onfkgvzegz egj naadfefdk~v) o~z feggkz on vk pdzhk~z zhn v|nfdei hni| ka @kj' Jk tk~ nqnr zhdgm ka h~coidg` tk~rvnia egj evmdg` akr zhez hni|)mgkpdg` egj fkganvvdg` tk~r dgvzeodidzt egj pnemgnvv) egj zhez tk~ern gkz fe|eoin ka tk~rvnia zk mnn| zhn vceiinvz rnvki~zdkg) ndzhnr arkcckrgdg` zdii gd`hz kr nqng arkc kgn hk~r zk egkzhnr;

Dz dv akr zhdv rnevkg zhez tk~ vk kazng aeii kqnr egj kqnr e`edgdgzk zhn vecn ae~izv) onfe~vn tk~ ern iefmdg` dg h~cdidzt' Zhn zr~ith~coin ceg dv eizk`nzhnr jdaadjngz eok~z hdcvnia) egj |~zzdg` eii hdvzr~vz dg @kj) dv hni|nj dg zhn ckvz ejcdreoin pet ot Hdc' /H~coinzhtvnia zk @kj egj pedz akr Hdv hegjv'/ ]Nffi~v 5624S

Hkp cegt zdcnv jk tk~ gkz vet2 /D heqn zemng zhdv adrcrnvki~zdkg) egj D cneg zk mnn| dz) D ec gkz earedj ka ornemdg` dz)/zr~vzdg` dgdu~dzk~vit dg tk~rvnia) pdzhk~z efmgkpinj`dg` zhn Jdqdgn

hni| dg egt pet; Zemn fern zhez tk~ cet gkz on fk~gznj eckg` zhkvnrn|rkoeznv /phk pnrn jnvzrktnj zr~vzdg` zk zhndr kpg vzrng`zh'/

5<<



]Nffi~v 5128S Da tk~ nqng |rnv~cn kgit e idzzin ~|kg tk~rvnia) zhez idzzinfeg on zhn fe~vn ka `rnez r~dg) effkrjdg` zk zhn |rnjdfzdkg ka Bko2 /Zhntern idaznj ~| akr e idzzin phdin) egj vheii gkz vzegj) egj vheii on ork~`hzjkpg'/ ]Bko ?:2?:S

5<0' Egj hkp jk tk~ |refzdfn h~cdidzt dg tk~r vefrecngzeifkganvvdkg; Dz dv dg tk~r fkganvvdkg zhez tk~ vhk~ij h~coin tk~rvnia idmn e `~dizt ceinaefzkr dg zhn |rnvngfn ka tk~r B~j`n' /H~coin zht vk~izk zhn egfdngz'/ ]Nffi~v :20S Zhdv ejqdfn fkcnv arkc zhn Hkit @hkvz'

Hkp kazng jk tk~ gkz zrt zk e||ner dggkfngz dg zhn qnrt efz ka eff~vdg` tk~rvnia ka `~diz#####gkp ot nxf~vdg` tk~r vdgv) gkp otfkqnrdg` kr jdcdgdvhdg` zhndr ceidfn) gkp ot |~zzdg` zhn oiecn kgkzhnrv dgvznej ka zemdg` dz tk~rvnia; Zhdv dv e rnei iefm ka h~cdidzt) egj

ka zhez h~cdidzt phdfh dv gkz ka fk~gvni o~z ka |rnfn|z' Tk~ vhk~ij vetpdzh Jeqdj2 /D vedj D pdii fkganvv e`edgvz ctvnia ct dgdu~dzt ~gzk zhnIkrj'/ ]\v' 652>S Zhn vhecn phdfh |rnqngzv tk~ arkc fkganvvdg` tk~rvdg finerit egj |iedgit) fkcnv arkc |rdjn eikgn'

5<5



Nxecng kg H~cdidzt Zkperjv @kj2 \erz ?

5<8' Zhnrn ern vkcn |nk|in phk) ~gjnr zhn |rnznxz ka cemdg`

efzv ka h~cdidzt) jnvdrn arkc zdcn zk zdcn zk eff~vn zhncvniqnv dg zhndrfkganvvdkg ka vkcn `reqn egj vhecna~i vdg ka zhndr |evz idan' Da |nrejqngz~rn tk~ ern eckg` zhnvn) onpern invz zhdv erdvn ckrn arkc ejnvdrn zk e||ner h~coin zheg zk on h~coin dg rneidzt' Vnia#ikqn dvf~ggdg`) egj mgkpv hkp zk pkrm vnfrnzit'

Zhdv ae~iz pev jdvfkqnrnj ot Vz' Onrgerj2 /Zhn ckrn v~ozit qedgfkganvvdkg dv) zhn ckrn jeg`nrk~vit h~rza~i dz dv) ev phng) akr dgvzegfn)pn ern gkz evhecnj zk rnqnei k~r vhecna~i jnnjv) gkz onfe~vn pn ern

h~coin o~z zhez pn cet vnnc zk on vk' Phez ckrn |nrqnrvn krvhecna~i zheg zhez fkganvvdkg) zhn `~erjdeg ka h~cdidzt) vhk~ij zemnvnrqdfn ~gjnr zhn oeggnr ka |rdjn;/ ]Vnrc' qd dg Fegz'S

Zhdv mdgj ka h~cdidzt dv gkz eipetv jnvdreoin nqng k~zvdjn zhnfkganvvdkgei) onfe~vn dz feg nevdit inej ~v zk frnezn vfegjei ot v|nemdg`ka fnrzedg vdgv phdfh vhk~ij gkz nqng on gecnj' Da tk~ heqn zhdvvzreg`n ae~iz) zhnrn dv gk rnevkg pht tk~ vhk~ij |rdjn tk~rvnia kg dz)o~z tk~ vhk~ij rezhnr on evhecnj ka dz= akr) ev zhn hkit eookz vetv2

/Phez v|nfdnv ka |rdjn feg zhdv on) zhez zhk~ pk~ijvz aedg on onzznr otphez zhk~ e||nernvz zk on pkrvn; Zhez zhk~ fegvz gkz on zhk~`hz hkitpdzhk~z vnncdg` zk on pdfmnj;/

5<4' Egj eivk) eaznr fkganvvdkg) tk~ c~vz rncnconr zhn vdgv tk~heqn fkccdzznj) dg krjnr zk nxfdzn tk~r hnerz zk annidg`v ka vhecn egjvkrrkp) h~coidg` tk~rvnia onakrn @kj' O~z jk tk~ rncnconr zknxnrfdvn tk~rvnia dg zhdv h~cdidzt; Zhdv dv e h~cdidzt ka |rnfn|z' /Zhnphkin idan ka zhn Fhrdvzdeg c~vz on kgn ikg` |ngegfn'/ ]Vnvv' 5) fe|' ?SZh~v v|nemv zhn hkit Fk~gfdi ka Zrngz) phnrn zhn phkin Fh~rfh ka Fhrdvz pev evvncoinj) egj dzv jk`cev ern dgaeiidoin gkz invv dg cezznrvka ckreidzt zheg dg zhkvn ka aedzh'

Zhn Fk~gfdi ka Zrngz vetv /c~vz on)/ phdfh dv e akrc~ie gkz ka nxhkrzezdkg o~z ka gnfnvvdzt= egj dz jknv gkz |rnvfrdon v~fh |ngegfnv evvfk~r`dg`v) hedr vhdrzv) kr aevzv) o~z v|nemv `ngnreiit= egj pn feggkzdgznr|rnz zhn vngvn ka zhnvn pkrjv pdzh ckrn jdvfrnzdkg zheg ot vetdg`2

/Da tk~ feggkz |nrakrc fnrzedg nxznrdkr |ngegfnv) tk~ c~vzgnqnrzhninvv gnqnr gn`infz zhkvn dgznrdkr |ngegfnv phdfh fkgvdvz dgzhn fkgzrdzdkg egj h~cdidezdkg ka zhn hnerz) vetdg` pdzh Jeqdj2 Heqn

5<?



cnrft ~|kg cn) K @kj'' ' ' eèdgvz Zhnn kgit heqn D vdggnj'' ' ' Efkgzrdzn egj e h~coin hnerz) K @kj) Zhk~ pdiz gkz jnv|dvn'/ ]\v' ><S Jk

tk~ |refzdfn zhdv |ngdzngzdei h~cdidzt; K ct @kj% Tk~r vdgv ern vkg~cnrk~v) egj tnz tk~ idqn dg eovki~zn akr`nza~ignvv ka zhnc) ev da tk~pnrn dggkfngz%

Jk tk~ rncnconr zhn koidèzdkg tk~ ern ~gjnr zk zhdgm kazng2/Phez heqn D jkgn; Phez `rnez nqdi heqn D jkgn zk kaangj @kj;/ \ret zk@kj zhez Hn cet `dqn tk~ id`hz zk mgkp zhn `reqdzt ka tk~r vdg) egj tk~pdii heqn zhez fkgzdg~ei vkrrkp phdfh Mdg` Jeqdj hej) da tk~ feg vetpdzh hdc2 / D efmgkpinj`n ct dgdu~dzdnv'/

55<' Hkp gnfnvvert h~cdidzt dv) dg krjnr zhez tk~ vhk~ije||rkefh Hkit Fkcc~gdkg pkrzhdit) tk~r kpg aedzh feg znefh tk~' O~z

dg tk~r |rn|erezdkg akr zhez Jdqdgn Vefrecngz egj dg tk~rzhegmv`dqdg`) jk tk~ cemn j~n efzv ka h~cdidzt; Dz dv zr~n zhez tk~mgnni jkpg dg eii nxznrdkr h~cdidzt egj onez tk~r ornevz ez zhn/Jkcdgn gkg v~c jd`g~v)/ o~z heqn tk~ rneiit zhez zr~n h~cdidzt ka hnerz phdfh dv onfkcdg` zk v~fh e hkit a~gfzdkg

Zhn fngz~rdkg pev vegfzdadnj phng hn rnfndqnj Bnv~v Fhrdvz dghdv kpg hk~vn) onfe~vn hn |rn|ernj hdcvnia zk rnfndqn Hdc pdzh jnn|h~cdidzt egj vedj) ckrn arkc hdv hnerz zheg pdzh hdv id|v) /Ikrj) D ec

gkz pkrzht zhez Zhk~ vhk~ijvz ngznr ~gjnr ct rkka'/ ]Cezz' 828S Zhdvctvznrt ckrn zheg kzhnrv feiiv akr h~cdidzt) egj phng zhn Vkg ka @kjzkkm ainvh dg zhn pkco ka zhn Oinvvnj Qdr`dg Cert) dz pev v|nfdeiit otqdrz~n ka hnr h~cdidzt) /onfe~vn Hn hezh rnèrjnj zhn h~cdidzt ka Hdvhegjcedj'/ ]I~mn 52:8S Kh) da tk~ pnrn zk rnainfz zhez dz dv e @kj tk~ ern`kdg` zk rnfndqn= o~z jk tk~ zhdgm ka zhdv ev @kj Hdcvnia nxhkrzv tk~ zkjk; /On vzdii egj vnn zhez D ec @kj'/ ]\v' :>255S

555' Hkp jk tk~ h~coin tk~r dgzniinfz dg rnèrj zk zhn

ctvznrdnv ka zhn Fezhkidf Aedzh; Ern tk~ f~rdk~v dg vnnmdg` egj pdvhdg`zk mgkp zhn rnevkgv akr zhkvn zhdg`v phdfh zhn Fh~rfh |rk|kvnv akr

tk~r onidna) dgfidgdg` zk v~rrngjnr tk~rvnia ckrn zk h~ceg rnevkgdg`zheg zk Jdqdgn e~zhkrdzt; Dg cezznrv ka aedzh dz dv ckvz gnfnvvert zk|refzdfn h~cdidzt) egj zhn ckrn h~coin k~r onidna) zhn ckrn hkgk~r dz`dqnv zk @kj'

Dz dv akr zhdv rnevkg zhez Hkit Prdz) eaznr heqdg` vedj zhez @kj dvhkgk~rnj ot zhn h~coin) nxhkrzv ~v nc|hezdfeiit zk h~coin k~r

dgzniinfz2 /Hn dv hkgk~rnj ot zhn h~coin' Vnnm gkz zhn zhdg`v zhez ernzkk hd`h akr zhnn) egj vnerfh gkz dgzk zhdg`v phdfh ern eokqn zht

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eodidzt= o~z zhn zhdg`v zhez @kj hezh fkccegjnj zhnn) zhdgm kg zhnceipetv) egj dg cegt ka hdv pkrmv on gkz f~rdk~v'/ ]Nffi~v 62??S Phng dzdv e u~nvzdkg ka aedzh) zhn E|kvzin znefhnv ~v zhez pn c~vz gkz vnnm zkmgkp zhn pht egj phnrnakrn) o~z zk h~coin egt hnd`hz ka k~r~gjnrvzegjdg` dg ikpit rnqnrngfn zk Bnv~v Fhrdvz) /ordg`dg` dgzkfe|zdqdzt nqnrt ~gjnrvzegjdg` ~gzk zhn konjdngfn ka @kj'/ ]? Fkr' 5<2>SZhdv dv ckvz gnfnvvert'

Egj nv|nfdeiit phng pn heqn znc|zezdkgv e`edgvz aedzh) dz dvgnfnvvert zhez pn vhk~ij h~coin k~rvniqnv dccnjdeznit) pdzhk~zngznrdg` dgzk er`~cngz kr jdv|~zn pdzh zhn jnqdi' O~z ern tk~ |r~jngzdg zemdg` zhnvn cnev~rnv ez kgfn) egj jk tk~ vet pdzh Mdg` Jeqdj) D pdiigkz |e~vn zk fkgvdjnr zhnvn v|nf~iezdkgv dg /`rnez cezznrv gkr dg zhdg`v

zkk pkgjnra~i akr cn/; ]\v' 56<2?S55?' O~z da pn ern hk~gj zk h~coin k~r dgzniinfz dg zhn zhdg`vzhez zk~fh k~r onidna) pn c~vz gkz h~coin k~r pdii zhn invv zk jk zhkvnzhdg`v phdfh ern fkccegjnj zk ~v' Dg zhdv zhn v~ovzegfn ka zr~nh~cdidzt |rdgfd|eiit fkgvdvzv) o~z hkp jk tk~ kovnrqn dz; Jk tk~h~coin tk~rvnia |rkc|zit dg konjdngfn zk zhn Jdqdgn fkccegjcngzv)|nrv~ejnj zhez tk~ ern |iefnj dg zhdv pkrij kgit zk jk zhn pdii ka @kjegj gkz tk~r kpg; Phng tk~ rnfdzn zhn K~r Aezhnr) phez zhk~`hz jk

tk~ `dqn zk zhnvn pkrjv) /Zht pdii on jkgn/; ]Cezz' 125<S Hkp kazng jk tk~ vet zhnc kgit pdzh tk~r id|v egj gkz arkc tk~r hnerz;556' Phng tk~ ezznc|z zk jdvkont egt ka zhn Jdqdgn

fkccegjcngzv hkp jk tk~ onheqn; Dz dv nv|nfdeiit dg zhn zdcn ka znc|zezdkg zhez h~cdidzt dv gnfnvvert' Nqnrt zdcn zhn jnqdi znc|zv tk~zk fkccdz vkcn `reqn vdg) hn znc|zv tk~ zk rnqkiz e`edgvz @kj) egj zkjnv|dvn egj kaangj Hdc'

55:' Hkp jk tk~ rnvd`g tk~r pdii zk zhn pdii ka @kj dg zhn zdcn ka

ejqnrvdzt) phdfh dv nv|nfdeiit zhn zdcn phng pn k~`hz zk h~coink~rvniqnv) ev zhn Hkit @hkvz zniiv ~v ot zhn ck~zh ka Vz' \nznr2 /On zhk~h~coin zhnrnakrn ~gjnr zhn cd`hzt hegj ka @kj/; ]5 \nz' >21S

Ev eii zhn zrk~oinv ka zhdv pkrij ern krjedgnj ot @kj) egj tk~rvern vngz zk tk~ ot Hdc nv|nfdeiit zk h~coin tk~r |rdjn egj mnn| tk~ dgj~n h~cdidzt) jk tk~ rneiit rnfndqn zhnc pdzh v~fh dgzngzdkg ev zkfkrrnv|kgj pdzh zhn dgzngzdkg ka @kj) vetdg` pdzh zhn \rk|hnz2 /Dz dv`kkj akr cn zhez Zhk~ hevz h~coinj cn/; ]\v' 558205S

Zhn onvz cnegv zk koid`n @kj zk jnidqnr ~v arkc k~r zrk~oinv dvzk h~coin k~rvniqnv) egj Mdg` Jeqdj znvzdadnv zk zhdv ot hdv kpg

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nx|nrdngfn dg \v' 55:2:#12 /D cnz pdzh zrk~oin egj vkrrkp) D pevh~coinj egj Hn jnidqnrnj cn'/ Jk tk~ nqnr |refzdfn zhdv cnegv ka h~coidg` tk~rvnia dg tk~r zrk~oinv) |rkznvzdg` zhez tk~ heqn cnrdznjzhnc) egj jnvnrqn zhnc da akr gk kzhnr rnevkg zheg kg effk~gz ka tk~r|rdjn;

@kj vngjv ejqnrvdzt zk tk~ zk h~coin tk~)egj Hn h~coinv tk~vk zhez arkc zhdv h~cdidezdkg tk~ cet inerg h~cdidzt' O~z phez ar~dz ka h~cdidzt heqn tk~ èzhnrnj arkc eii zhn ejqnrvdzt tk~ heqn hejhdzhnrzk; Feg tk~ vet) ev Ckvnv vedj zk zhn Hnornpv2 /Pn heqn rnbkdfnjakr zhn jetv dg phdfh Zhk~ hevz h~coinj ~v/; ]\v' 8425>S

55>' Da tk~ heqn egt `kkj u~eidzt) ndzhnr okjdit kr v|drdz~ei) egjda tk~ heqn jkgn egt `kkj pkrm) jk tk~ rnfk`gdn zhez dz eii fkcnv

arkc) @kj) ezzrdo~zdg` eii zhn ìkrt zk @kj ev j~n zk Hdc eikgn; /Zk zhnkgit @kj on hkgk~r egj ìkrt'/ ]? Zdc' 5=50S Dg zhdv) vetv Vz' \e~i) pnjdvfnrg zhn v|drdz ka @kj phdfh dv zhn v|drdz ka h~cdidzt) arkc zhn v|drdzka zhn pkrij phdfh dv zhn v|drdz ka |rdjn) onfe~vn phknqnr hev zhn v|drdzka @kj efmgkpinj`nv zhez eii zhez hn hev dv vdc|it e `daz arkc @kj'/Gkp pn heqn rnfndqnj gkz zhn v|drdz ka zhn pkrij o~z zhn v|drdz zhez dvka @kj) zhez pn cet mgkp zhn zhdg`v zhez ern `dqng ~v arkc @kj'/ ]5Fkr' ?=5?S

O~z ka phez ~vn pk~ij zhdv rnfk`gdzdkg zhez nqnrtzhdg` fkcnvarkc @kj on) nxfn|z zk rnanr eii zhdg`v zk Hdc egj zk zhegm Hdc; Jk tk~ zhegm @kj akr zhn cegt oinvvdg`v phdfh tk~ ern fkgvzegzitrnfndqdg` arkc Hdc#####arkc tk~r qnrt hnerz) pdzh zr~n h~cdidzt)onidnqdg` tk~rvnia zk on vk cdvnreoin zhez tk~ pk~ij aeii dgzk nqnrt vdg)egj nqng dgzk Hnii dzvnia) da @kj jdj gkz fkcn zk tk~r hni|; /^ginvv zhnIkrj hej onng ct hni|nr) ct vk~i hej eickvz jpniz dg Hnii'/ ]\v' 46250S

Gkzhdg` dv vk fkgzrert zk zr~n h~cdidzt ev zk vnnm kgnv kpg

nvznnc dg zhn nxnrfdvn ka `kkj pkrmv' Jk tk~ vkcnzdcnv jk `kkj arkcckzdqnv ka h~ceg rnv|nfz) dg krjnr zk on vnng#####nvznncnj; /Zemnhnnj)/ Fhrdvz vetv zk tk~) /zhez tk~ jk gkz tk~r b~vzdfn onakrn cng) zkon vnng ot zhnc'/ ]Cezz' 125S Tk~ ern cnrnit rkoodg` @kj ka ìkrt)phng arkc zhn `dazv Hn hev `dqng tk~) tk~ rnvnrqn vkcn ka zhn ìkrt akr

tk~rvnia' Nxecdgn tk~r dgzngzdkgv= ern zhnt |~rnit jdrnfznj zk zhnìkrdadfezdkg ka @kj;

Egj `regznj zhez dg jkdg` `kkj tk~ jk gkz vnnm zhn nvznnc ka

cng) jk tk~ vkcnzdcnv jk zhdv dg krjnr gkz zk ikvn zhn `kkj `refnv egjaeqk~rv ka kzhnrv) fkgakrcdg` zk zhndr v|drdz) phdfh dv zk idqn effkrjdg`

5<>



ckvz nvvngzdei kgn dv h~cdidzt) ev dv vhkpg dg hkit Vfrd|z~rn2 /Akr Zhk~pdiz veqn zhn h~coin |nk|in'/ ]\v' 6625<S /Egj Hn pdii veqn zhn h~coinka v|drdz'/ ]\v' 502?8S /@ikrt vheii ~|hkij zhn h~coin ka v|drdz'/ ]\rkq'?42?6S Egj hkp jk tk~ nvznnc zhdv h~cdidzt; Hkp jk tk~ |refzdfn dz;Hkp anrqngzit jk tk~ evm @kj akr dz; Jk tk~ hkij dz zk on ka |rnfn|z) krkgit ka fk~gvni phdfh tk~ ern ez idonrzt zk fhkkvn kr rnbnfz ez pdii; Zhnngzregfn zk \erejdvn dv gkz kgit gerrkp o~z ikp) zhnrnakrn Bnv~v Fhrdvzvedj2 /^ginvv tk~ onfkcn ev idzzin fhdijrng) tk~ feggkz ngznr dgzk zhnmdg`jkc ka Hneqng'/ ]Cezz' 5826S Egj dgzk zhdv mdg`jkc hn eikgn fegngznr phk /vheii h~coin hdcvnia'/ ]Cezz 582:S

Zhnrn dv eipetv jeg`nr kg zhn bk~rgnt zkperjv k~r hneqngithkcn akr zhkvn phk hkij zhndr hnejv hd`h) egj dz dv veanr zk mnn| zhnc

okpnj ikp' Zhdv dv e `ngnrei r~in akr eii'Vz' Bkhg ka Fhrtvkvzkc pergv ~v2 /Phng k~r Ikrj vedj) Inerg ka Cn) onfe~vn D ec cnnm egj h~coin ka hnerz) dz pev gkz cnrnit zkckgmv zhez Hn v|kmn) o~z zk eii fievvnv ka cng'/ ]Ido' 6S

H~cdidzt ka hnerz pev gkz fkccegjnj ot Bnv~v Fhrdvz kgit zkrnid`dk~v) o~z eivk zk vnf~ierv phknqnr zhnt cet on egj pdzhk~z egtnxfn|zdkg'

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Nxecng kg H~cdidzt Zkperjv k~r Gnd`hok~r

Effkrjdg` zk zhn jkfzrdgn ka Vedgz Zhkcev ]DD#DD U515 E6S zhn

adrvz efz ka h~cdidzt fkgvdvzv dg v~obnfzdg` k~rvniqnv zk @kj) egj zhngnxz dv zk v~obnfz#####zhez dv zk vet zk h~coin#####k~rvniqnv zk k~rgnd`hok~r akr zhn ikqn ka @kj= ev zhn Hkit @hkvz vetv zhrk~`h Vz' \nznr2/On tn v~obnfz zhnrnakrn zk nqnrt h~ceg frnez~rn akr @kjv vemn/= ]5\nznr ?256S egj zhn vecn Hkit V|drdz nxhkrzv ~v zhrk~`h Vz' \e~i zknxfni nefh kzhnr dg h~cdidzt' /Dg h~cdidzt inz nefh nvznnc kzhnrv onzznrzheg zhncvniqnv'/ ]\hdi' ?26S

5?<' Gkp ev tk~r gnd`hok~r feg on ndzhnr tk~r v~|nrdkr) tk~r

nu~ei kr tk~r dganrdkr) dz dv fnrzedg zhez tk~ c~vz |refzdfn h~cdidzt adrvzka eii zkperjv tk~r v~|nrdkr phdfh dv ka |rnfn|z) akr) ev Vz' \nznr vetv)v~fh dv zhn pdii ka @kj2 /Akr vk dv zhn pdii ka @kj'/ ]5 \nznr ?25>S

Jk tk~ vhkp zk tk~r v~|nrdkrv egj onzznrv zhez konjdngfn egjrnqnrngfn phdfh tk~r vzezn nxefzv; Hkp jk tk~ rnfndqn zhndrrn|rdcegjv; Jk tk~ anni zhez h~cdidzt ka hnerz zkperjv zhnc /pdzh e`kkj pdii vnrqdg`/ ]N|h' 120S phdfh Vz' \e~i ngbkdgv; Zhnrn dv e h~cdidztgnfnvvert akr zhn dcdzezdkg ka Fhrdvz) /Phk h~coinj Hdcvnia) onfkcdg`

konjdngz ~gzk jnezh'/ ]\hdi' ?28S Zhnrn cet vkcnzdcnv on eg nxf~vn ka dc|kzngfn kr dgejqnrzngfn dg gkz kontdg` zhkvn phkc @kj hev vnzkqnr tk~) o~z zk rna~vn zk kont dv eipetv eg efz ka dgnxf~veoin |rdjn' EvVz' Onrgerj ]fdzdg` Vz' ZhkcevS vetv2 /Zk on ~gpdiidg` zk kont dv zhn|rk~j naakrz ka zhn pdii'/ ]DD#DD U515 E?S

5?5' Hkp jk tk~ onheqn zk tk~r nu~eiv; Jk tk~ pdvh zk oneokqn zhnc) zk on |rnanrrnj onakrn zhnc) gkz fkgzngznj pdzh tk~r kpgvzezn; Nqnrt zdcn zhez tk~ anni zhdv jnvdrn dg tk~r hnerz) vet zk tk~rvnia zhez zhdv pev zhn vdg ka I~fdanr) phk vedj dg hdv hnerz2 /D pdii evfngj'/]Dved' 5:25:S Egj Vz' Zhkcev znefhnv zhez zhn qdrz~n ka h~cdidzt fkgvdvzvnvvngzdeiit dg ckjnrezdg` zhdv jnvdrn zk nxeiz k~rvniqnv eokqn kzhnrv'

Jk tk~ nvznnc tk~rvnia eokqn kzhnrv akr egt `daz ka gez~rn)nj~fezdkg kr `refn; Zhez dv zr~n |rdjn) egj tk~ c~vz v~oj~n zhdv oth~cdidzt) feiidg` tk~rvnia dganrdkr zk kzhnrv) ev dg aefz tk~ cet ononakrn @kj'

5??' Hkp jk tk~ onheqn zk tk~r dganrdkrv; Dz dv zkperjv zhnvnzhez tk~ c~vz nxnrfdvn h~cdidzt ckvz ka eii' /Zhn `rneznr zhk~ erz)/vetv zhn dgv|drnj pkrj) /zhn ckrn h~coin zhtvnia dg eii zhdg`v'/ ]Nffi~v

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62?<S Egj eizhk~`h zhnt ern dganrdkr ev rnèrjv zhndr fkgjdzdkg ka idan)rncnconr eipetv zhez onakrn @kj zhnt ern tk~r nu~eiv' /Mgkpdg` zhezzhn Ikrj okzh ka zhnc egj tk~ dv dg Hneqng) egj zhnrn dv gk rnv|nfz ka |nrvkgv pdzh Hdc'/ ]N|h' 124S

Dg zhdv pet tk~ pdii onfkcn mdgj egj fkgvdjnrezn) ev Vz' \e~iejqdvnv phng Hn vetv2 /Fkgvngzdg` zk on h~coin'/ ]_kc' 5?251S Jk tk~fkccegj zhnc he~`hzdit egj dc|nrdk~vit) eèdgvz zhn nx|rnvv pdvh ka @kj Phk jknv gkz jnvdrn tk~ zk onheqn zk tk~r dganrdkrv ev ikrjdg`dz/; ]5 \nznr >26S Egj phng tk~ ern koid`nj zk fkrrnfz zhnc) jk tk~ jkdz dg zhn |rk|nr v|drdz2 /Dg zhn v|drdz ka cnnmgnvv)/ ev zhn E|kvzinznefhnv ~v) /fkgvdjnrdg` zhtvnia invz zhk~ eivk on znc|znj/; ]@ei' 125S

Zhnrn dv eivk egkzhnr mdgj ka h~cdidzt phdfh dv aeivn) egj eèdgvz

phdfh pn ern pergnj ot zhn Hkit @hkvz phng Hn vetv2 /On gkz ikpit dgzht pdvjkc) invz ondg` h~coinj zhk~ on jnfndqnj dgzk akiit'/ ]Nffi~v56255S Da tk~ |kvvnvv zhn zeingz ka znefhdg`) fk~gvniidg`) hni|dg` egjjkdg` `kkj zk zhn vk~iv ka kzhnrv) egj tk~ zhng rnzdrn) vetdg`) ev da arkch~cdidzt2 /D ec gkz `kkj ngk~`h/= kr da tk~ ern dg e |kvdzdkg phng dz dv

tk~r j~zt zk fkrrnfz) |~gdvh kr nxnrfdvn e~zhkrdzt) egj tk~ eoegjkg dzarkc ckzdqnv ka h~cdidzt) zhdv dv gkz zr~n h~cdidzt o~z pnemgnvv egjfkperjdfn) egj ev aer ev nxznrgeiv ern fkgfnrgnj pn c~vz kovnrqn zhn

r~in ka zhn hkit aezhnr Vz' E~`~vzdgn2 /Invz phdivz h~cdidzt dv ~gj~itkovnrqnj zhn e~zhkrdzt ka zhn r~inr on ~gjnrcdgnj eckg`vz zhkvn phkk~`hz zk on v~ocdvvdqn'/ ]Dg _n`'S

C~fh ev D vhk~ij |redvn tk~ akr rnèrjdg` tk~rvnia ev dganrdkr dgcnrdz zk eii zhkvn onikp tk~) /dg zhn mgkpinj`n ka tk~r hnerz)/ ev Vz'@rn`krt vetv vk pnii= tnz dz c~vz gkz on zk zhn jnzrdcngz ka tk~r kaadfn)invvngdg` dzv v~|nrdkrdzt' Akr ondg` dg e v~|nrdkr |kvdzdkg jknv gkz|rnqngz tk~ arkc ondg` h~coin ka hnerz= o~z zhdv h~cdidzt c~vz gkz on

eg dc|njdcngz zk zhn nxnrfdvn ka tk~r e~zhkrdzt'Zhn u~kzezdkg arkc Vz' E~`~vzdgn dv rnanrrnj zk ot Vz' Zhkcev2

/Dg vnfrnz ikkm ~|kg kzhnrv ev tk~r v~|nrdkrv zk phkc dg |~oidf tk~ern v~|nrdkr'/ ]DD#DD U515 E1 ej5S

5?6' Pn heqn zk |refzdfn zpk mdgjv ka h~cdidzt zk eii k~rgnd`hok~rv#####kgn dv ka mgkpinj`n) zhn kzhnr ka eaanfzdkg' Zhnh~cdidzt ka mgkpinj`n fkgvdvzv dg rnfk`gddg` egj hkijdg` k~rvniqnv dgk~r dgckvz vk~i zk on dganrdkr zk eii) egj zhez dv pht Bnv~v Fhrdvz ejqdvnv

~v dg Hdv `kv|ni zk zemn zhn ikpnvz |iefn2 /Vdz jkpg dg zhn ikpnvz |iefn'/]I~mn 5:25<S Hn jknv gkz znii ~v zk vdz jkpg dg e |iefn dg zhn cdjjin) gkr

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dg kgn ka zhn ievz) o~z dg zhn ievz= zhez dv pn k~`hz zk heqn v~fh egk|dgdkg ka k~rvniqnv zhez pn c~vz nvznnc k~rvniqnv dganrdkr zk eii) evVz' Onrgerj nxfiedcv2 /Zhez zhk~ vhk~ijvz zemn zht vnez eikgn egj inevzka eii) gkz kgit gkz |~zzdg` zhtvnia onakrn kzhnrv) o~z gkz nqng jerdg` zkfkc|ern zhtvnia pdzh kzhnrv'/ ]Vnrc' 60 dg Fegz'S

Zhn rnevkg dv zhez tk~ jk gkz mgkp o~z zhez zhkvn phkc tk~jnnc dganrdkr zk tk~rvnia) egj eokqn phkc tk~ nxeiz tk~rvnia) cet gkzon aer ckrn jner zk @kj) egj on |iefnj hnrneaznr ez zhn rd`hz hegj ka zhn Hd`hnvz'

Zhn zr~it h~coin ceg onidnqnv zhez nqnrtkgn dv onzznr zheghdcvnia) egj zhez hn dv zhn pkrvz ka eii' O~z ern tk~ rneiit h~coin idmnzhdv dg tk~r kpg k|dgdkg; Tk~ nevdit fkc|ern tk~rvnia pdzh zhdv kgn

egj zhez kgn) o~z zk hkp cegt jk tk~ gkz |rnanr tk~rvnia pdzh zhn|rdjn ka zhn \herdvnn2 /D ec gkz ev zhn rnvz ka cng'/ ]I~mn 58255S Phng tk~ |rnanr tk~rvnia zk kzhnrv dz kazng vnncv ev da tk~ v|nem pdzh efnrzedg h~cdidzt egj ckjnvzt) vetdg`2 Ot zhn `refn ka @kj D heqn gkzzhn qdfnv ka v~fh eg kgn2 Ot zhn `refn ka @kj D heqn gkz fkccdzznj vkcegt `rdnqk~v vdgv ev v~fh eg kgn' O~z dv dz rneiit zr~n zhez tk~rnfk`gdn zhez tk~ kpn eii zhdv zk zhn `refn ka @kj) egj zhez tk~ `dqnHdc zhn `ikrt rezhnr zheg zk tk~rvnia; Da tk~ nvznnc tk~rvnia ckrn

hd`hit zheg v~fh eg kgn) egj da hn dg hdv z~rg nvznncv hdcvnia dganrdkrzk tk~) hn dv zhnrnakrn h~coinr zheg tk~) egj akr zhez rnevkg onzznr' Da ot zhn `refn ka @kj tk~ ern fhevzn) fherdzeoin egj b~vz) tk~ c~vzngjneqk~r ot zhez vecn `refn zk on h~coin ev pnii' Egj hkp feg tk~on h~coin da tk~ heqn v~fh eg eo~gjegfn ka vnia#nvznnc) |rnanrrdg`

tk~rvnia zk kzhnrv;Phng Vz' \e~i znefhnv ~v zhez dg hkit h~cdidzt pn c~vz onidnqn

eii kzhnrv zk on onzznr zheg k~rvniqnv) hn eivk znefhnv ~v zhn pet zk

effkc|idvh zhdv) gecnit) gkz ot fkgvdjnrdg` zhn `kkj pn heqn dgk~rvniqnv) o~z zhez phdfh kzhnrv heqn kr cet heqn) /nefh kgn gkzfkgvdjnrdg` zhn zhdg`v zhez ern hdv kpg) o~z zhkvn zhez ern kzhnrcngv'/ ]\hdi' ?2:S ^|kg zhdv Vz' Zhkcev ak~gjv zhdv jkfzrdgn zhez eii zhnnqdi zhez dv dg ceg) egj dv jkgn ot ceg) fkcnv arkc ceg) egj eii zhn`kkj zhez dv dg ceg egj dv jkgn ot ceg fkcnv arkc @kj= egj hn vetvzhez akr ak~r rnevkgv pn cet ~ghnvdzezdg`it eaadrc zhez nqnrtkgn dvonzznr zheg pn ern'

Zhn adrvz rnevkg dv zk fkgvdjnr dg k~r hnerzv phez rneiit onikg`vzk ~v) gecnit) ceidfn egj pdfmnjgnvv) egj zk fkgvdjnr phez k~r

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gnd`hok~r |kvvnvvnv zhez dv ka @kj) gecnit) hdv dgg~cnreoin ongnadzv'Zhn vnfkgj dv zk fkgvdjnr vkcn |erzdf~ier `kkj u~eidzt phdfh zhez|nrvkg cet heqn egj phdfh pn heqn gkz' Zhn zhdrj dv zk rnfk`gdnvkcn ae~iz dg k~rvniqnv phdfh zhez kzhnr |nrvkg hev gkz' Zhn ak~rzh dvzk |kvvnvv e pdvn aner zhez zhnrn cet on vkcn vnfrnz |rdjn pdzhdg ~vphdfh fkrr~|zv k~r hkidnvz efzdkgv) egj zhez pn cet on cdvzemng dg zhnk|dgdkg pn heqn ka k~rvniqnv) dce`dgdg` k~rvniqnv zk on qdrz~k~v phngpn ern gkz' ]DD#DD U515 E6= dg : jdvz' ?>) u? e6 ej ?S

5?:' Zhn h~cdidzt ka eaanfzdkg fkgvdvzv dg zhn rnfk`gdzdkg zhezpn ern ckrn cdvnreoin zheg egt kgn nivn) egj zk ikqn zk on rn`erjnj evv~fh ot kzhnrv' Zk on qdin egj eobnfz dg k~r kpg ntnv zhrk~`h zhnmgkpinj`n zhez pn heqn ka k~rvniqnv dv zhn h~cdidzt ka gnfnvvdzt) zk

phdfh pn ern fkc|niinj ot zhn koqdk~v zr~zh ka dz= o~z zk heqn e vdgfnrnjnvdrn zk on ikkmnj ~|kg ev qdin egj eobnfz ot kzhnrv) zhdv dv zr~n egjqdrz~k~v h~cdidzt ka zhn hnerz' /Zhdv dv ka gnfnvvdzt) zhez dv ka zhn pdii)/vetv Vz' Onrgerj) egj hn ejjv2 /D aner invz dg vkcn rnv|nfzv zhez hnphkc zr~zh h~coinv) zhn pdii vhk~ij nxzki'/ ]Vnrc' :? dg Fegz'S Zemnhnnj invz) phdin tk~ jk gkz nvznnc tk~rvnia) tk~ vhk~ij vzdii pdvh zk onnvznncnj ot kzhnrv' Zhdv pk~ij on zk ikqn vkcnzhdg` zhez jknv gkznxdvz) zk ikqn e idn'

Hkp aer tk~ ern arkc zhez h~cdidzt ka eaanfzdkg% Hkp tk~ anerinvz egt ka tk~r ae~izv vhk~ij on rnqneinj) egj hkp cegt nxf~vnv egj b~vzdadfezdkgv tk~ cemn) dg krjnr zhez zhdv dc|~zezdkg ka e ae~iz phdfh tk~ heqn rneiit fkccdzznj cet gkz jdcdgdvh zhn nvznnc dg phdfhkzhnrv hkij tk~' Dg krjnr zk on ckrn nvznncnj) tk~ zrt zk vhkp tk~reodidzt egj zeingz) egj da tk~ heqn o~z idzzin eodidzt egj idzzin zeingz) hkpkazng tk~ |rnzngj tk~ heqn ckrn dg zhn hk|n ka ondg` nvznncnj vzdiickrn%

Egj vdgfn) aer arkc ikqdg` vnia#eoevncngz) tk~ heqn v~fh ejnvdrn zk `edg zhn nvznnc ka kzhnrv) tk~ onikg` zr~it zk zhkvn |rk~jvkgv ka Ejec) ka phkc zhn \rk|hnz frdnj2 /Pht jk tk~ ikqn qegdzt egjvnnm eaznr itdg`;/ ]\v' :26S Fkganvv zhn zr~zh zk tk~r kpg fkgvfdngfn)zhez tk~ heqn ckrn |rdjn zheg h~cdidzt) egj zhez tk~ ikqn qegdztonzznr zheg zr~zh'

5?>' Dz dv zhdv h~cdidzt ka eaanfzdkg) zhdv h~cdidzt ka zhn hnerzze~`hz ~v ot Bnv~v Fhrdvz) phdfh cemnv ~v ev idzzin fhdijrng) egj ngeoinv

~v zk ngznr dgzk zhn mdg`jkc ka Hneqng' O~z phez vhecn akr tk~ da)phng tk~ nxecdgn tk~rvnia) tk~ adgj tk~ heqn gkz nqng zhn vhejkp ka

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v~fh h~cdidzt% Da tk~ he||ng zk hner zhez kzhnrv heqn v|kmng~gfherdzeoit ka tk~) egj ceid`gnj tk~) ern tk~ gkz |nrz~ronj)jdvu~dnznj) `rdnqnj) jdv|inevnj) jdvzrnvvnj; Hkp tk~ rnvngz dz phng tk~zhdgm vkcn kgn hev prkg`nj tk~ kr gkz zrneznj tk~ pdzh |rk|nrrnv|nfz% Ern tk~ v~v|dfdk~v) nevdit kaangjnj) egj |~gfzdidk~v eok~z eiizhdg`v zhez fkgfnrg tk~r hkgk~r egj jd`gdzt; D ec gkz v|nemdg` gkp ka zhez hkgk~r phdfh dv ak~gjnj kg qdrz~n) o~z ka zhez jnv|dfeoin hkgk~rphdfh jn|ngjv kg zhn k|dgdkg ka zhn pkrij' Phez qei~n jk tk~ vnz~|kg zhdv hkgk~r; Jk tk~ zemn kaangfn nevdit) fkgvdjnrdg` tk~rvnia dgb~rnj ot nqnrt idzzin ejqnrvn pkrj) nqnrt vid`hz zhez tk~ rnfndqn arkckzhnrv) onfkcdg` eg`rt egj drrdzeznj) gk~rdvhdg` eqnrvdkg egj regfk~r)jncegjdg` h~coin e|kik`dnv egj vezdvaefzdkg) egj vhkpdg` tk~rvnia

~gakr`dqdg`) drrnfkgfdieoin zkperjv zhnc2 anerdg` zk ikvn tk~r jd`gdzt)da tk~ fkgvngznj zk cemn |nefn idmn e `kkj Fhrdvzdeg; Da v~fh on zhnfevn) phnrn dv tk~r h~cdidzt) ndzhnr ka mgkpinj`n kr eaanfzdkg) phdfh dvgnfnvvert akr tk~r veiqezdkg;

5?1' Dg krjnr zk mgkp zk phez nxzngz tk~ ern iefmdg` dgh~cdidzt) nxecdgn tk~rvnia arkc zhdv |kdgz ka qdnp' Zhn h~coin ceggkz kgit dv gkz eg`rt pdzh zhkvn phk kaangj hdc) o~z ikqnv zhnc egj`dqnv zhnc oefm `kkj akr nqdi' Tnv) dz dv dgjnnj vk) onfe~vn hn ikkmv

~|kg zhnc ev dgvzr~cngzv ka zhn cnrft egj b~vzdfn ka @kj) egj hn dveivk |nrv~ejnj zhez hdv vdgv egj dg`rezdz~jn zkperjv zhn Jdqdgn@kkjgnvv jnvnrqn aer pkrvn |~gdvhcngz' Egj tk~;

Zhn h~coin ceg) phng hn hnerv zhez |nk|in ern v|nemdg` dii ka hdc) dv gkz jdvz~ronj) o~z u~dnzit inergv zk ecngj hdv petv) nqngzhk~`h hn cet gkz heqn fkccdzznj zhn ae~izv ka phdfh hn hev onngeff~vnj' Hn jknv gkz iecngz) ev da hn pnrn |nrvnf~znj2 hn jknv gkz vetzhez zhkvn phk v|nem zh~v ka hdc ern ceid`gegz egj bneik~v rdqeiv= o~z

hn onidnqnv zhez zhnt mgkp hdc onzznr zheg hn mgkpv hdcvnia' Jk tk~jk zhdv;

Zhn h~coin ceg) phng hn dv rn|rkqnj) rnfndqnv zhn fkrrnfzdkgdg `kkj |erz) egj zhegmv hdc phk hev hej zhn mdgjgnvv egj `kkjgnvvzk `dqn dz' Hn jknv gkz b~j`n kr v|nem nqdi ka egtkgn) onfe~vn hnonidnqnv zhez nqnrtkgn dv onzznr zheg hn dv) egj onfe~vn hn mgkpv hn dvfe|eoin ka jkdg` pkrvn zhdg`v vzdii' Hn idqnv dg |nefn pdzo eii egjrnv|nfzv eii egj) pdzhk~z nx|nfzdg` zk on hkgk~rnj hdcvnia) hn dv zhn

adrvz zk hkgk~r kzhnrv) ev zhn hkit E|kvzinv \nznr egj \e~i heqnfkccegjnj2 /Heqdg` |nefn pdzh eii cng'/ ]_kc' 5?258S /Pdzh hkgk~r

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|rnqngzdg` kgn egkzhnr'/ ]_kcegv ?25<S /Hkgk~r eii cng'/ ]5 \nz' ?250SEgj tk~#####phez feg tk~ vet ka tk~rvnia;

\nrhe|v tk~ cet dce`dgn zhez zhnvn zhdg`v ern |kdgzv ka |nranfzdkg= o~z zhnt ern |kdgzv ka h~cdidzt) phdfh) ev aer ev tk~ ernfkgfnrgnj) cet on ka |rnfn|z' Phng dz dv e u~nvzdkg ka h~cdidzt) Dvhk~ij gkz idmn tk~ zk dce`dgn zhez tk~ gnnj kgit rnefh zhez |kdgzphdfh dv eovki~znit gnfnvvert akr tk~) pdzhk~z `kdg` e vdgìn hedrvornejzh ontkgj dz' Phng tk~ vet zk tk~rvnia) /D ec gkz koid`nj zk jkzhdv kr zhez efz ka h~cdidzt)/ dz cet on zhez tk~ ern cemdg` e `rnezcdvzemn' Hkpnqnr c~fh tk~r nxznrdkr h~cdidzt c~vz on jdrnfznj ot|r~jngfn) tk~ fnrzedgit feggkz jdv|ngvn pdzh zhn dgznrdkr h~cdidzt ka zhn hnerz'

5?0' Da zhn h~coin ceg onfkcnv epern zhez hn hev kaangjnj krdgb~rnj hdv gnd`hok~r) hn dccnjdeznit h~coinv hdcvnia) e|kik`dnv egjevmv zk on akr`dqng) cegdanvzdg` vkrrkp akr zhn kaangvn hn hev `dqng'Zhn h~coin ceg eipetv anerv zk on jdfzezkrdei phng ferrdnj epet othdv nei) egj zhnrnakrn |rkfnnjv pdzh c~fh fdrf~cv|nfzdkg) nxnrfdvdg`hdv nei ckrn kg hdcvnia zheg kg kzhnrv' Hn `dqnv hdv k|dgdkg ckjnvzit)egj v~ocdzv dz zk zhez ka kzhnrv pdzhk~z kovzdgeft' O~z tk~;

Zhn h~coin ceg rnv|nfzv egj rnqnrngfnv zhkvn eokqn hdc) egj

hn dv mdgj egj fk~rznk~v zk zhn |kkrnvz ka zhn |kkr= egj dg zhdv hn kgitakiikpv zhn znefhdg` ka zhn \rnefhnr2 /Cemn zhtvnia eaaeoin zk zhnfkg`rnèzdkg ka zhn |kkr) egj h~coin zht vk~i zk zhn egfdngz'/ ]Nffi~v':20S Dv zhdv zhn pet dg phdfh tk~ `ngnreiit onheqn;

Zhn h~coin ceg jknv gkz vnnm zk e||ner h~coin ot eaanfzezdkgka ceggnr= kg zhn fkgzrert) da hn mgkpv zhez kzhnrv onidnqn hdc zk onh~coin) hn anniv e |edga~i fkga~vdkg' Hdv gez~rn dv zk on vdgfnrn) vdc|inegj vzred`hzakrperj' Hn dv ka ikpit onerdg`) egj ikpit zkk hev hn mn|z

hdv h~ceg fe|rdfnv egj hdv |rdjn' Hn dv gkz herj egj he~`hzt) o~z`ngzin) rnqnrngz egj konjdngz' Egj tk~;

Eh) zrt egj rneidn hkp oefmperj tk~ ern dg zhn vfhkki ka Bnv~vFhrdvz% Hn fecn zk znefh tk~ kgn vdgìn invvkg) zhez ka h~cdidzt2 /Inergka Cn) akr D ec cnnm egj h~coin ka hnerz'/ Egj hkp heqn tk~ |rkadznjot zhdv invvkg hdzhnrzk; Tk~ pdii rn|it zhez cegt ka zhnvn |refzdfnvvnnc qnrt jdaadf~iz zk tk~= o~z vet zk tk~rvnia2 /Zhn dc|~rn adgj dzjdaadf~iz zk idqn dg fhevzdzt) zhn eqerdfdk~v adgj dz jdaadf~iz zk `dqn eicv)

egj dg zhn vecn pet zhn |rk~j ceg adgjv dz jdaadf~iz zk |refzdfnh~cdidzt'/ Dz dv gkz zhez h~cdidzt on jdaadf~iz ka dzvnia) o~z dz dv tk~r |rdjn

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zhez cemnv dz jdaadf~iz) egj pn cet vet pdzh N~vnod~v2 /Tk~ cemn zhn tkmn ka zhn Ikrj hneqt akr tk~rvniqnv'/ ]Hkc' jn Cefheo'S

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Nxecng kg H~cdidzt Zkperjv Kgnvnia

_dfherj ka Vz' Qdfzkr ]ido' ?) fe|' xxddd) Jn N|~i' dgznr Hkc'Sjnadgnv h~cdidzt ev zhn dgznrdkr fkgznc|z ka kgnvnia' Nxecdgn e idzzin

phnzhnr tk~ heqn zhdv annidg` zkperjv tk~rvnia' Phng tk~ heqn jrnecvka jd`gdzt egj hkgk~r) egj tk~ dce`dgn tk~rvnia dg zhn cdjvz ka `regjn~r egj fhdcnrdfei hkgk~rv) hkp jk tk~ onheqn dg zhnvn |rk~jegj qedg dce`dgdg`v; Jk tk~ rnbkdfn egj jnid`hz dg zhnc) jnvdrdg` zkjpnii dg zhnc ckrn egj ckrn; Da pn ikqn h~cdidzt pn c~vz zrnez zhnvnjrnecv ka pkrijit ecodzdkg egj |rdjn pdzh jdvjedg egj hezrnj) b~vz evzhkvn phk ikqn fhevzdzt zrnez dc|~rn zhk~`hzv' Pn k~`hz zk |ret zh~vpdzh Mdg` Jeqdj2 /Inz gkz zhn akkz ka |rdjn fkcn ~gzk cn)/ onfe~vn

|rdjn adrvz ngznrv dgzk zhn vk~i zhrk~`h zhn zhk~`hzv ka zhn cdgj) egjhn phk eff~vzkcv hdcvnia zk jnid`hz dg zhnvn zhk~`hzv hev eirnejtakrcnj zhn oej heodz ka |rdjn dg hdv hnerz'

5?4' Jk tk~ akr`nz tk~r kpg gkzhdg`gnvv; Heqn tk~ egtvnia#nvznnc; Da v~fh on zhn fevn tk~ ern e vnj~fnr) e jnfndqnr ka tk~rkpg vnia) onfe~vn) ev Vz' \e~i vetv2 Phknqnr onidnqnv hdcvnia zk onvkcnzhdg` /jnfndqnzh hdcvnia'/ ]@ei' 126S Jk tk~ jnid`hz egj ìkrt dg

tk~r mgkpinj`n) tk~r |kpnr) tk~r rdfhnv) kr dg vkcn kzhnr `daz gez~rei

kr ckrei; _ncnconr zhn pkrj @kj v|kmn ot zhn \rk|hnz Bnrncdeh2/Inz gkz zhn pdvn ceg ìkrt dg hdv pdvjkc) egj inz gkz zhn vzrkg` cegìkrt dg hdv vzrng`zh) egj inz gkz zhn rdfh ceg ìkrt dg hdv rdfhnv'/ ]Bnr'52?6S Egj eèdg ot Vz' \e~i2 /Pn k~`hz gkz zk |inevn k~rvniqnv'/ ]_kc'5>25S

Zhdv jnid`hz egj ìkrt dgvdg~eznv dzvnia dgvngvdoit) o~z hn phk dvh~coin gkzdfnv dz u~dfmit egj rn|niv dz ev ondg` gkzhdg` o~z qegdzt egjkgit |~aadg` ~| egj adiidg` zhn hnerz pdzh |rdjn'

Dg zhn vecn pet pdzh zhn v|drdz~ei idan' Jk tk~ zhdgm tk~rvnia qdrz~k~v onfe~vn tk~ vkcnzdcnv jk e idzzin `kkj; Tk~ pk~ij jk pniizhng gkz zk rnèrj tk~rvnia ev `kkj) o~z zk dce`dgn tk~rvnia dg

Bnr~veinc rn|~jdeznj ot @kj) onfe~vn) ev zhn |rk|hnz vedj) zhk~ erz/zr~vzdg` zht one~zt'/ ]Nnf' 5125>S Egj Vz' @rn`krt vetv ka v~fh ev tk~2/Zhn vk~i hezh fkgadjngfn dg dzv one~zt phng dz zemnv vkcn `kkj efzdkg~|kg dzvnia'/ ]N|dvz' fxxqdS

Zhn |rk~j ceg jpniiv ckrn pdiidgìt kg zhn idzzin `kkj hn jknv)kg zhn idzzin jnqkzdkg hn anniv) zheg kg zhn zhk~`hz ka zhn nqdi hn hevfkccdzznj egj phdfh hn jknv jedit' Hn |~zv onhdgj hdc zhn c~izdz~jn

55>



ka hdv vdgv) vk zhez hn gnnj gkz on evhecnj egj h~coin hdcvnia= egj hnrnainfzv kazng ~|kg fnrzedg ka hdv cdg~zn nxnrfdvnv ka Fhrdvzdeg |dnzt) vkev zk dgj~i`n hdv vnia#fkc|iefngft) ev Vz' @rn`krt vetv2 /Dz dv nevdnr akrzhnc zk vnn pdzhdg zhncvniqnv zhez phdfh dv |inevdg` zk zhnc) zhegzhez phdfh dv jdv|inevdg`'/ ]ido' ??) Ckr' f' dS \nrhe|v tk~ eivk heqn zhdvzngjngft'

56<' H~cdidzt znefhnv ~v eivk zk hkij k~rvniqnv ~gpkrzht ka egt`kkj zhez pn cet |kvvnvv) nqng zk zhn qnrt edr zhez pn ornezhn) egj zkhkij k~rvniqnv pkrzht ka eii zhn nqdiv egj qdz~|nrezdkgv ka zhn pkrij'V~fh ern zhn zhk~`hzv ka zhn h~coin ceg' Hn eipetv mnn|v onakrn hdvntnv zhn vdgv hn hev fkccdzznj) egj hdv ceidfdk~v zngjngft zk fkccdzzhnc eèdg' Zhnrnakrn hn nvznncv hdcvnia pkrvn zheg zhn Z~rmv) phk

heqn gkz zhn id`hz ka `refn) phdin hn hev eivk zhez ka aedzh= pkrvn zhegeii vdggnrv) zhez jk gkz rneidn zhn `reqdzt ka vdg) egj phk heqn gkzrnfndqnj vk c~fh hni| ka `refn ev hn hev= pkrvn zheg zhn Bnpv) /Akr da zhnt hej mgkpg dz) zhnt pk~ij gnqnr heqn fr~fdadnj zhn Ikrj ka ìkrt/]5 Fkr' ?28S= pkrvn nqng zheg zhn jnckgv) phk vdggnj kgit kgfn dgzhk~`hz) phdivz hn hev vdggnj vk kazng nqng dg efzdkg' O~z jk tk~ nqnrvzk| zk fkgvdjnr zhnvn zhdg`v vnrdk~vit;

565' Jk tk~ |iefn tk~rvnia dg jeg`nrk~v kffevdkgv) vetdg`2 /D pdii

gkz aeii dgzk vdg)/ zh~v |rnv~cdg` zkk c~fh kg tk~r kpg vzrng`zh; Vz'@rn`krt vetv zhez zhnrn dv gkzhdg` a~rzhnr arkc h~cdidzt zheg v~fh e|rnv~c|zdkg' /Gkzhdg` dg ceg dv a~rzhnr rnckqnj arkc h~cdidzt zhegrnidegfn ~|kg hdv kpg qdrz~n'/ ]ido' ??) Ckr' f' dddS Ern tk~ jdvz~ronj egje`dzeznj ez zhn zhk~`hz ka zhn ae~izv tk~ fkccdz) egj ka tk~r vikp|rk`rnvv dg efu~drdg` qdrz~n; Zhdv dv |rdjn) egj fkcnv arkc tk~r|rnv~c|zdkg dg zhdgmdg` tk~ feg jk `rnez zhdg`v ka tk~r kpg vzrng`zh'O~z dz dv gnfnvvert zk h~coin k~rvniqnv egj tnz gkz on jdvfk~re`nj) o~z

zk inerg ka Vz' E~`~vzdgn) phk vetv ka hdcvnia2 /Zhn ckrn D iefm) zhnckrn h~coin D vheii on'/ ]dg \v' 68S D vheii on ckrn h~coin) da D rnainfz~|kg zhkvn qdrz~nv phdfh D k~`hz zk heqn) egj heqn gkz'

Ern tk~ |r~jngz) gkz zr~vzdg` dg tk~r kpg dg`ng~dzt gkr dg tk~rkpg k|dgdkgv) pdzhk~z ferdg` zk evm ejqdfn) nv|nfdeiit dg cezznrv ka `rnez dc|krzegfn; Zhdv dv e `rnez vdg eèdgvz h~cdidzt) egj zhn Hkit@hkvz zh~v ejckgdvhnv tk~2 /Ineg gkz kg zht kpg |r~jngfn2 on gkzpdvn dg zht kpg fkgfndz'/ ]\rkq' 62>#0S Egj Vz' Bnrkcn feiiv zhez |rdjn

dgzkinreoin ot phdfh pn `dqn kzhnrv zk ~gjnrvzegj zhez pn ern vk pdvn

551



pn jk gkz gnnj zhndr ejqdfn2 /\rdjn dv ~gonereoin) o~z zk effk~gzkgnvnia gkzhdg` gnnjv fk~gvni'/ ]fe|' d Dve'S

56?' Dz dv gnfnvvert zk on h~coin gkz kgit dg kgnv zhk~`hzv o~zdg kgnv pkrjv) onfe~vn zhn h~coin ceg vetv idzzin) akiikpdg` zhnfk~gvni ka zhn Hkit @hkvz2 /V|nem gkz egtzhdg` revhit2 inz zht pkrjv onanp'/ ]Nffinv >25S Zk zeim c~fh |rkfnnjv arkc |rdjn) onfe~vn pn ern|nrv~ejnj zhez pn mgkp e `rnez jnei egj pn pdvh zk dc|rnvv k~rzhk~`hzv egj k|dgdkgv kg zhn cdgjv ka kzhnrv'

Ern tk~ ferna~i dg v|nemdg` gkz zk vet egtzhdg` dg tk~r kpg|redvn) kr egtzhdg` zhez cd`hz fe~vn tk~ zk on |redvnj ot kzhnrv) gkz zke||ner inergnj) pdvn kr v|drdz~ei) kvzngzezdk~vit jdv|ietdg` tk~r|nrvkgei ejqegze`nv kr zhkvn zhez onikg` zk tk~r aecdit; Dz dv nevt dg

zhnvn zhdg`v akr tk~ zk on jkcdgeznj ot |rdjn) egj hkit Zkodev pergv~v) vetdg`2 /Gnqnr v~aanr |rdjn zk rnd`g dg zht cdgj kr dg zht pkrjv'/]Zko' :25:S

Jk tk~ vkcnzdcnv vnz tk~rvnia ~| ev eg nxec|in) vetdg` dzpk~ij on pnii zk jk vk egj vk ev tk~ heqn jkgn dz tk~rvnia; Da tk~ heqnvkcn `daz ka @kj) jk tk~ zeim eok~z dz ev da zk vet2 /Zhegmv on zk @kj) Dheqn gkz v~fh egj v~fh e qdfn= zhegmv on zk @kj) D heqn v~fh egj v~fh eqdrz~n/; Feii zk rncncoregfn zhn ejqdfn `dqng ot zhn Eg`ni zk Zkodev)

zhez dz dv `kkj zk mnn| hdjjng zhn vnfrnz `dazv ka @kj2 /Akr dz dv `kkj zkhdjn zhn vnfrnz ka e mdg`'/ ]Zko' 5?20SDz cet on zhez vkcnzdcnv tk~ v|nem dii ka tk~rvnia) dg krjnr zhez

kzhnrv cet fkgzrejdfz dz'Zhdv dv zhn pet ka hdc ka phkc dz dv vedj) /Zhnrn dv kgn phk

h~coinzh hdcvnia pdfmnjit)/ ]Nffi~v 542?6S phk |rnzngjv dgjnnj zk ainnarkc |redvn) tnz vnnmv dz) zk ainn arkc hkgk~rv egj fk~rzv zhnc' Tk~c~vz eff~vzkc tk~rvnia gkz zk v|nem ndzhnr dii kr pnii ka tk~rvnia)

onfe~vn dz dv nevt akr |rdjn zk dgv|drn tk~r pkrjv dg ndzhnr fevn'566' Phng tk~ hner tk~rvnia |redvnj) phez |rnfe~zdkgv jk tk~

zemn; Vnia#ikqn dv u~dfm zk cdg`in vkcn `redg ka dzv kpg dgfngvn pdzhzhez phdfh dz rnfndqnv arkc kzhnrv' D cneg ot zhdv zhez zhrk~`h zhnfkrr~|zdkg ka k~r gez~rn pn ern qnrt rnejt zk e||rkqn zhnvn |redvnv evda zhnt pnrn zr~it egj b~vzit j~n zk ~v) egj zk aiezznr k~rvniqnv pdzhqedg`ikrt= o~z eii zhdv fkcnv arkc pegz ka h~cdidzt' Vz' E~`~vzdgn)v|nemdg` ka zhdv |inev~rn phdfh pn jnrdqn arkc ondg` |redvnj)

ejjrnvvnv zhdv |retnr zk @kj2 /Ikrj) |~z zhdv akiit aer arkc cn)/ ]Ido' 5<)Fkganvv') fe|' xxxqddS akr hn hnij dz ev e rnei cejgnvv zk zemn |inev~rn dg

550



qegdzt egj jnfndzv'= egj phng hn hnerj kzhnrv |redvn hdc) hn |kgjnrnj~|kg zhn mgkpinj`n hn hej ka hdcvnia egj ~|kg zhn b~vzdfn ka @kj)vetdg` dg hdv kpg hnerz2 /D mgkp ctvnia onzznr zheg zhnt mgkp cn) o~z@kj mgkpv cn onzznr zheg D mgkp ctvnia'/ ]Ngerr' dg \v' ?>S

E hnerz zhez dv zr~it h~coin) vetv Vedgz @rn`krt) eipetv anerv zkhner dzv kpg |redvnv) onfe~vn dz anerv zhez zhdv |redvn cet ndzhnr on aeivnkr cet rko dz ka zhn cnrdz egj rnperj |rkcdvnj zk zr~n qdrz~n' /Da zhnhnerz dv zr~it h~coin) zhn `kkj zhez dz hnerv ka dzvnia dz ndzhnr aediv zkrnfk`gdn kr anerv invz zhn hk|n ka a~z~rn zdzin zk rnperj on fheg`nj akrvkcn |evvdg` aeqk~r'/ ]ido' ??) Ckr' f' dddS

Zhn h~coin ceg) vetv Vz' Zhkcev) dv ecenj phng egtkgnv|nemv pnii ka hdc) egj zhnrn dv gkzhdg` zhez evzkgdvhnv hdc ckrn zheg

zk hner hdcvnia |redvnj' Zh~v zhn Oinvvnj Qdr`dg) phng vhn hnerj arkczhn Erfheg`ni @eordni zhez vhn pev zk onfkcn zhn Ckzhnr ka @kj) hejv~fh e ikpit k|dgdkg ka hnrvnia zhez vhn cerqniinj `rnezitzhez vhn vhk~ij on nxeiznj zk v~fh eg ncdgngz jd`gdzt' /Zk e h~coinvk~i gkzhdg` dv ckrn pkgjnra~i zheg zk hner dzv kpg nxfniingfn= zh~v)zk Certv vetdg`) Hkp vheii zhdv on; zhn Eg`ni ordg`v akrperj e |rkka)gkz zk zemn epet hnr onidna o~z rezhnr zk jdv|ni hnr pkgjnr'/ ]DDD U6<E:S

O~z |rdjn cet nqng dgvdg~ezn dzvnia dgzk zhdv qnrt fkgznc|z ka |redvn) ev Vz' E~`~vzdgn vetv2 /E ceg dv kazng akkidvhit |rk~j ka hdv kpgakkidvh fkgznc|z ka hdcvnia'/ ]Ido'5<S

O~z da dz on gnfnvvert akr ~v zk |redvn zhkvn phk ern |rnvngz) dz dvgkz invv gnfnvvert zk nxnrfdvn jdvfrnzdkg egj |r~jngfn dg vk jkdg`) evVz' E~`~vzdgn eivk znefhv2 /Invz zhn ckvz jeg`nrk~v znc|zezdkg onak~gj dg zhn ikqn ka `dqdg` |redvn'/

Ej~iezdkg dv eipetv |nrgdfdk~v) phnzhnr pn ej~iezn k~rvniqnv kr

kzhnrv'56:' Kgn feg eivk vdg eèdgvz h~cdidzt ot zhn |kc| egj qegdzt ka

kgnv ezzdrn' Zhdv dv phez U~nng Nvzhnr feiiv /zhn vd`g ka ct |rdjn egjìkrt)/ ]Nvzhnr 5:251S egj pn c~vz mnn| k~r hnerzv jnzefhnj arkc v~fhikqn onfe~vn v~fh ezzdrn dv kgit rd`hz phng dz dv v~dznj zk k~r vzezn egjfkgjdzdkg) egj phng pn pner dz pdzh zhn rd`hz dgzngzdkg2 /@ikrt gkz dge||erni ez egt zdcn)/ ]Nffi~v' 552:S vetv zhn Hkit @hkvz'

Hkpnqnr one~zda~i zhn e||erni tk~ pner cet on) jk gkz eiikp

qedgìkrt zk ngznr tk~r hnerz= egj da tk~ heqn zk e||ner dg |~oidf dg

558



vzezn) `~erj tk~rvnia e`edgvz qegdzt) /egj on gkz nxeiznj dg zhn jet ka zht hkgk~r'/ ]Nffi~v' 552:S

Nxfnvv) vnia#fkc|iefngft) zhn jnvdrn zk |inevn) zk ezzrefzezzngzdkg zk kgnvnia) zk on eokqn kgnv nu~eiv) kr zk nu~ei kgnvv~|nrdkrv ot zhn `kr`nk~vgnvv ka kgnv ezzdrn) ern zhdg`v zk onckjnreznj egj v~oj~nj ot h~cdidzt' Vz' Zhkcev `dqnv eg nxfniingz r~inakr zhdv2 /Nxzreqe`egfn dg v~c|z~k~v e||erni dv zk on rnvzredgnj oth~cdidzt'/ ]DD#DD U515 E1S

Zhnvn gnfnvvdzdnv phdfh pn jnnc nvvngzdei akr zhn jnfkr~c ka k~r vzezn c~vz heqn zhndr idcdzv |rnvfrdonj ot Fhrdvzdeg ckjnvzt egjvdc|idfdzt) egj gkz ot |rdjn kr zhn i~x~rdk~v zngjngft ka zhn zdcnv' Egjzhn qegdzt pdzh phdfh k~r `refn ka onerdg` kr one~zt ka aefn dgv|drnv ~v

c~vz eivk on rnvzredgnj ot h~cdidzt= onfe~vn /aeqk~r dv jnfndza~i egjone~zt dv qedg'/ ]\rkq' 6526<S56>' Ev zk fnrzedg nxznrdkr efzdkgv) dgjdaanrngz dg zhncvniqnv) o~z

phdfh da jkgn pdzh e `kkj dgzngzdkg feg zngj zk cemn ~v qdrz~k~v) zhnkgn gnfnvvert zhdg` dv zk heqn e fern zhez zhnt on |nrakrcnj pdzhh~cdidzt) ev Fhrdvz znefhnv ~v2 /D pdii on idzzin dg ct kpg ntnv'/ ]? Mdg`v12??S Zhdv dv phez nefh ka ~v vhk~ij vet zk hdcvnia) pdzh hkit Mdg`Jeqdj) egj dz hni|v ~v `rnezit zk akrc zhdv `kkj heodz ka h~cdidzt

zkperjv k~rvniqnv) dg krjnr zhez pn cet eivk on h~coin zk kzhnrv'Zhdv dv pht D pdvh tk~ zk e||it tk~rvnia pdzh eii jdid`ngfn zk zhdvnxecng' Phez fkgfn|zdkg egj nvznnc heqn tk~ ka zhn qdrz~n ka h~cdidzt; Jk tk~ rneiit onidnqn zhez h~cdidzt ka hnerz dv gnfnvvert akr

tk~r nznrgei veiqezdkg; Tk~ mgkp zhez dz dv gnfnvvert zk onidnqn adrcitdg zhn ctvznrt ka zhn Hkit Zrdgdzt) egj zhez phknqnr jk~ozv dz dv ehnrnzdf= o~z tk~ c~vz mgkp zhez dz dv eivk gnfnvvert zk onidnqn pdzhnu~ei adrcgnvv zhn jkfzrdgn ka h~cdidzt ze~`hz ot Bnv~v Fhrdvz dg Hdv

`kv|ni) onfe~vn pn feggkz eaadrc zhez dg zhn `kv|ni kgn jkfzrdgn dvckrn zr~n zheg egkzhnr) gkr zhez kgn c~vz onidnqn kgn ckrn zhegegkzhnr) onfe~vn zhnt eii |rkfnnj nu~eiit arkc zhn ck~zh ka Bnv~vFhrdvz) Phk dv zhn qnrt Zr~zh'

Da zhnrnakrn tk~ onidnqn dg zhdv jk`ce ka h~cdidzt) hkp jk tk~e||it dz zk tk~rvnia) egj phez cnev~rnv jk tk~ zemn dg krjnr zk onh~coin; Jk tk~ evm dz ka @kj; Jk tk~ heqn rnfk~rvn zk zhn dgznrfnvvdkgka zhn Oinvvnj Qdr`dg egj ka zhn Vedgzv; Jk tk~ cemn tk~rvnia aecdider

pdzh zhkvn zhk~`hzv phdfh ern ckvz naadfefdk~v zk znefh tk~ zhdvh~cdidzt#####zhn zhk~`hzv ka jnezh) b~j`ncngz) Hnii) \erejdvn egj

554



nznrgdzt) zhn `rdnqk~vgnvv ka vdg egj) eokqn eii) zhn \evvdkg ka Bnv~vFhrdvz;

D ec) |nranfzit fnrzedg zhez tk~ pdii gnqnr ezzedg zk zhdv h~cdidztda tk~ gn`infz zhnvn cnegv phdfh ern zhn ckvz e||rk|rdezn ot phdfh zkefu~drn dz= egj da tk~ heqn gkz onng h~coin ka hnerz) hkp feg tk~ nqnr

b~vzdat tk~rvnia onakrn zhn zrdo~gei ka @kj;Dc|rnvv ~|kg tk~r cdgj zhdv one~zda~i |evve`n phdfh Vz'

E~`~vzdgn inaz zk hdv ardngj Jdkvf~r~v2 /Jk gkz jn|erz) K Jdkvf~r~v)arkc zhn rktei pet ka h~cdidzt phdfh pev ze~`hz ot Fhrdvz= eizhk~`hcegt kzhnr qdrz~nv ern fkccegjnj ot zhn Fhrdvzdeg rnid`dkg) vz~jt zk`dqn h~cdidzt zhn hd`hnvz |iefn) onfe~vn eii qdrz~nv ern efu~drnj egjcedgzedgnj ot h~cdidzt) egj pdzhk~z h~cdidzt zhnt qegdvh epet'/

]N|dvz' fxdddS

5?<



Ckrei JkfzrdgnKg zhn Qdfn ka \rdjn) egj zhn Onvz ^vn zk on Cejn ka

zhn \refzdfei Nxecng \erz 5

Vedgz Zhkcev ]DD#DD U51? E5S jnadgnv |rdjn ev eg dgkrjdgezneaanfzdkg e`edgvz rd`hz rnevkg) ot phdfh ceg nvznncv hdcvnia egjjnvdrnv zk on nvznncnj ot kzhnrv eokqn zhez phdfh hn rneiit dv= egj evzhdv eaanfzdkg dv k||kvnj zk rd`hz rnevkgdg`) dz dv fnrzedgit e vdg phdfh|erzemnv ka zhn `reqdzt ka e ckrzei vdg) onfe~vn dz dv dg jdrnfz k||kvdzdkgzk zhn qdrz~n ka h~cdidzt) egj Vedgz \e~i |~zv zhn |rk~j dg zhn vecnfezn`krt ev zhkvn phkc /@kj jnidqnrnj ~| zk e rn|rkoezn vngvn egj ern

pkrzht ka jnezh)/ ]_kc' 52?8#6?S eizhk~`h vkcnzdcnv dz dv kgit e qngdeivdg) phng zhn rnevkg dv gkz v~aadfdngzit ngid`hzngnj kr zhnrn dv gkz a~iifkgvngz ka zhn pdii' ]J' Zh') ikf' fdz') erz >S

560' \rdjn dv |iefnj eckg` zhn jnejit vdgv) onfe~vn dz dv arkc|rdjn zhez vk cegt kzhnr vdgv ern jnrdqnj) egj zhez dv pht Vz' \e~i)vnndg` zhn dgg~cnreoin pdfmnjgnvvnv ka zhn pkrij) feiinj zhnc zk zhngkzdfn ka hdv jdvfd|in Zdckzht) vetdg`2 /Ikkm hkp cegt ern he~`hzt)|rk~j) oiev|hncnrv) jdvkonjdngz zk |erngzv)/ ]Zdc' 62?S pdzhk~z ikqn akr

zhndr gnd`hok~r kr akr @kj' Arkc phngfn jk tk~ v~||kvn eii zhnvn qdfnvjnrdqn zhndr krd`dg; Zhdv dv zhn vk~rfn2 zhn dgkrjdgezn ikqn phdfhnqnrtkgn hev akr hdcvnia' /Cng ern ikqnrv ka zhncvniqnv'/ Zhdv dv zhnnx|iegezdkg phdfh Vz' \e~i `dqnv zk dz) egj ev Vz' E~`~vzdgn kovnrqnv)/Eii zhnvn nqdiv aikp arkc zhn vk~rfn phdfh hn adrvzcngzdkgv#####vnia#ikqn)/ ]zr' 5?6 dg Bk' ido' dq) Jn Fdq' Jnd) f' xdddS egj evzhn vecn Vedgz vetv) /Zhdv nxfnvv ka vnia#ikqn dv kgit |rdjn'/

Zhnrnakrn pn feg fkgfi~jn arkc zhdv zhez phknqnr kqnrfkcnv

|rdjn kqnrfkcnv e phkin hkvz ka vdgv= effkrjdg` zk zhn nx|iegezdkg`dqng ot Vz' @rn`krt]Ido' 65) Ckr' f' xqddS ka zhdv znxz ka Bko2 /Hnvcniinzh zhn oezzin eaer kaa) egj zhn vhk~zdg` ka zhn erct'/ ]Bko xxxdx)?>S

568' \rdjn hkijv zhn adrvz |iefn eckg` zhn jnejit vdgv) egj Vz'Zhkcev gkz kgit |iefnv dz eckg`vz zhn jnejit vdgv) o~z eokqn zhnc) evzregvfngjdg` zhnc eii) zhn mdg` ka qdfnv phdfh dgfi~jnv dg hdv fkrzè`neii zhn kzhnr qdfnv) zhnrnakrn dz dv feiinj dg Hkit Vfrd|z~rn2 /Zhn rkkz ka

eii nqdi)/ ]Zdc' 125<S /Zhn on`dggdg` ka eii vdg'/ ]Nffi~v 5<25>S onfe~vn evzhn rkkz ka zhn zrnn dv hdjjng ~gjnr zhn nerzh egj vngjv eii dzv vzrng`zh

5?5



~| dgzk zhn oregfhnv) vk |rdjn rncedgv hdjjng dg zhn hnerz egj vnfrnzitdgai~ngfnv nqnrt vdg zhrk~`h dzv efzdkg' Zhnrnakrn phngnqnr pnfkccdz e ckrzei vdg) pn ern dg rneidzt k||kvdg` egj jdrnfzdg` k~r kpgpdii eèdgvz zhn pdii ka @kj'

Bko v|nemv zh~v ka zhn vdggnr2 /Hn hezh vzrng`zhngnj hdcvnia eèdgvz zhn Eicd̀ hzt)/ ]Bko 5>2?>S egj dg zhdv vngvn kgn feg eivk vet ka |rdjn zhez dz dv zhn `rneznvz ka eii vdgv) onfe~vn zhn |rk~j rnoni eèdgvz@kj) vnzzdg` zhncvniqnv dg k||kvdzdkg zk @kj) gkr jk zhnt cdgjjdv|inevdg` @kj dg krjnr zk |inevN zhncvniqnv) ineqdg` zhn Eii zk ezzefhzhncvniqnv zk zhndr kpg gkzhdg`gnvv) ev Vz' E~`~vzdgn vetv2/Eoegjkgdg` @kj) hn vnnmv hdv kpg pdii) egj ot vk jkdg` jrepv gner zkgkzhdg`gnvv) hngfn zhn |rk~j effkrjdg` zk Vfrd|z~rn ern feiinj jknrv ka

zhndr kpg pdii)/ ]Ido' DQ) Jn Fdq' Jnd) fe|' xdqS phdfh dv zk vet pdzh Vz'\e~i2 /Ikqnrv ka zhncvniqnv'/ Egj zhn vecn hkit aezhnr cemnv zhdvrnainfzdkg) zhez nqng qngdei vdgv fkccdzznj ckrn arkc aredizt zheg arkcceidfn cet onfkcn ckrzei da zhnt ern e``reqeznj ot |rdjn' /Vdgv frnn|dg zhrk~`h h~ceg pnemgnvv) egj eizhk~`h vceii zhnt onfkcn `rnezegj hneqt da |rdjn ejjv zk zhndr pnd`hz egj cnev~rn'/ ]Ido' jn VegfzeQdr`dgdz' fe|' ddS

O~z vdgfn @kj hev vpkrg zk jnznfz zhdv qdfn2 /Zhn Ikrj @kj hezh

vpkrg ot Hdv Kpg Vk~i) D jnznvz zhn |rdjn ka Befko)/ ]Eckv 128S phezpkgjnr dv dz zhez Hn vhk~ij |~gdvh dz ckrn zheg eii qdfnv; Vz' E~`~vzdgnrncermv pdzh vdg`~ier akrfn zhez eckg`vz eii zhn vdgv ot phdfh vdggnrvaeii) gkgn dv vk `rnez) vk r~dgk~v) kr vk `reqn ev zhez ka |rdjn' /Eckg`vzeii zhn aeiiv ka vdggnrv gkgn dv vk `rnez ev zhez ka zhn |rk~j'/ ]\v' 6>S

564' Inz ~v gkp fkgvdjnr phnrndg idnv zhn znrrdoin jeg`nr ka zhdvqdfn' (5$ Onfe~vn phdin eii kzhnr qdfnv jnvzrkt kgit zhndr k||kvdznqdrz~nv) ev pegzkggnvv jnvzrktv fhevzdzt) `rnnjdgnvv znc|nregfn) egj

eg`nr `ngzingnvv) nzf') |rdjn jnvzrktv eii qdrz~n) egj dv effkrjdg` zk Vz'@rn`krt idmn e fegfnr phdfh gkz kgit nezv epet kgn idco o~z ezzefmvzhn phkin okjt2 /Idmn e pdjnv|rnej |nvzdingzdei jdvnevn'/ ]ido' xxxdq)Ckr') fe|' 58S

(?$ Onfe~vn zhn kzhnr qdfnv ern zk on anernj kgit phng pn ernjdv|kvnj zk nqdi= o~z |rdjn) vetv Vz' E~`~vzdgn) dgvdg~eznv dzvnia nqngphng pn ern zrtdg` zk jk `kkj' /Kzhnr qdfnv ern zk on anernj dg vdgv)|rdjn dv zk on anernj nqng dg `kkj jnnjv'/ ]N|dvz' 558S Egj Vedgz Dvdjkrn

vetv2 /\rdjn dv pkrvn zheg nqnrt kzhnr qdfn arkc zhn aefz zhez dz v|rdg`vnqng arkc qdrz~n egj dzv `~diz dv invv aniz'/ ]Ido' jn V~cc' OkgkS

5??



(6$ Onfe~vn eaznr heqdg` ak~`hz e`edgvz egj kqnrfkcn zhn kzhnrqdfnv pn cet b~vzit rnbkdfn) o~z ev vkkg ev pn on`dg zk rnbkdfn zhez pnheqn zrd~c|hnj kqnr |rdjn dz zrd~c|hv kqnr ~v) egj onfkcnv qdfzkrdk~vkqnr ~v dg zhez qnrt efz akr phdfh pn ern |redvdg` k~rvniqnv akrfkgu~nrdg` dz' Vz' E~`~vzdgn vetv2 /Phng e ceg rnbkdfnv zhez hn hevkqnrfkcn |rdjn) hn idazv ~| hdv hnej akr qnrt bkt egj vetv2 Onhkij) Dzrd~c|h zh~v onfe~vn zhk~ zrd~c|hnvz'/ ]E~`') Ido' jn Gez' nz @r' fe|'xxqddS

(:$ Onfe~vn da zhn kzhnr qdfnv ern ka u~dfm `rkpzh) pn feg eivkrdj k~rvniqnv ka zhnc u~dfmit= o~z |rdjn dv zhn adrvz qdfn pn inerg) egj dzdv eivk zhn ievz zk ineqn ~v ev Vz' E~`~vzdgn vetv2 ]Ngerr' ? dg \v' 558S /Akrzhkvn phk ern rnz~rgdg` zk @kj) |rdjn dv zhn ievz zhdg` zk on kqnrfkcn)

ev dz pev zhn adrvz fe~vn ka zhndr ineqdg` @kj'/(>$ Onfe~vn ev pn heqn gnnj ka vkcn v|nfdei `refn ka @kj dgkrjnr zk ngeoin ~v zk jk egt ka zhkvn `kkj pkrmv zhez |nrzedg zk k~rnznrgei veiqezdkg) vk zhnrn dv gk qdfn phdfh |rnqngzv zhn dgai~x ka `refnvk c~fh ev |rdjn= onfe~vn /@kj rnvdvzv zhn |rk~j'/ ]Becnv :21S

(1$ Onfe~vn |rdjn dv zhn fherefznrdvzdf egj ckvz vd`gdadfegz vd`gka zhn rn|rkoezn) ev Vz' @rn`krt vetv2 /\rdjn dv zhn ckvz cegdanvz vd`g ka zhn ikvz'/ ]Ido' 6:' Ckr' fxqdddS

(0$ Onfe~vn zhn kzhnr qdfnv ern nevdit rnfk`gdeoin) egjzhnrnakrn dz dv nevt zk hezn zhnc egj zk ecngj= o~z |rdjn dv e qdfn zhezdv gkz vk nevdit mgkpg onfe~vn dz `knv cevmnj egj jdv`~dvnj dg cegtakrcv) nqng |~zzdg` kg zhn vncoiegfn ka qdrz~n egj zhn qnrte||neregfn ka h~cdidzt= zh~v ondg` e hdjjng qdfn dz dv invv nevt zknvfe|n arkc dz) ev dv ze~`hz dg zhn cexdc ka Vz' Ecorkvn2 ]N|dvz' 8?S/Hdjjng zhdg`v ern ckrn jdaadf~iz zk eqkdj zheg zhdg`v mgkpg'/

5:<' Zhdv ievz jeg`nr dv akr ~v zhn `rneznvz ka eii) egj eii zhn ckrn

onfe~vn pn k~rvniqnv vnnc zk fk#k|nrezn vk ev gkz zk rnfk`gdn zhdvqdfn) dgqngzdg` zdzinv) fkik~rv) erzdadfnv zk fkgfnei dzv ~`idgnvv) egjvz~jtdg` dgg~cnreoin |rnznxzv dg krjnr zk jnfndqn k~rvniqnv dgzkonidnqdg` zhez |rdjn dv gkz |rdjn) egj jknv gkz rnd`g dg k~r hnerz ez zhnqnrt ckcngz phng dz dv ckrn jkcdgegz zheg nqnr'

Ev h~cdidzt dv `ngnreiit feiinj pnem egj fkgznc|zdoin ot zhnoidgj ikqnrv ka zhdv pkrij) vk |rdjn dv feiinj fk~re`n egj `rnezgnvv) egjzhn |rk~j ern vedj zk on v|drdznj) jd`gdadnj) ka gkoin onheqdk~r egj `kkj

b~j`cngz) v~vzedgdg` zhndr |kvdzdkg pdzh hkgk~r) cedgzedgdg` zhndrrn|~zezdkg) mnn|dg` ~| zhndr regm egj a~iadiidg` zhn j~zdnv ka zhndr vzezn'

5?6



Phez e qkfeo~iert ka qegdzt% O~z inz ~v vnz eèdgvz dz zhn qkfeo~iert ka zr~zh phdfh pev ~vnj ot Bko2 /D heqn vedj zk rkzznggnvv) Zhk~ erz ctaezhnr= zk pkrcv) ct ckzhnr egj ct vdvznr'/ ]Bko 502:S

Da tk~ vdaz zhnvn pkrijit nx|rnvvdkgv) tk~ pdii adgj zhez zhnu~dgznvvngfn ka e ckvz fkgv~ccezn |rdjn dvv~nv zhnrnarkc' Zhdv dvdgjnnj zhn kgit zhdg` D evm ka tk~) zhez da tk~ heqn ~gakrz~geznit onngjnfndqnj ot kzhnrv) tk~ pdii ez inevz gkz jnfndqn tk~rvniqnv' Vz~jt zkmgkp tk~r kpg diiv) da tk~ pdvh zk on f~rnj ka zhnc' D rnfkccngj tk~kgit zk e||it tk~rvniqnv zk inerg zhn zr~zh egj |rkadz ot zhdv ejqdfn)zhez da zhn mgkpinj`n ka zhdv zr~zh vnncv jdaadf~iz zk tk~) dz dv e vd`gzhez tk~ ern |rk~j'

Dz dv Vz' Zhkcev hdcvnia phk pdii fkgqdgfn tk~ ka zhdv' Tk~ feg

inerg zr~zh dg zpk petv) zhez dv ot zhn dgzniinfz egj ot zhn eaanfzdkgv'Zhn |rk~j ceg jknv gkz mgkp dz ot hdv dgzniinfz) onfe~vn @kj hdjnv dzarkc hdc) ev Fhrdvz vedj2 /Zhk~ hevz hdj zhnvn zhdg`v arkc zhn pdvn egj|r~jngz/= ]Cezz' 552?>S egj vzdii invv pdii hn mgkp dz pdzh hdv eaanfzdkg)onfe~vn gk kgn phk zemnv |inev~rn dg qegdzt feg zemn |inev~rn dg zr~zh'/Phng zhn |rk~j jnid`hz dg zhndr kpg nxfniingfn)/ nx|iedgv Vz'E~`~vzdgn) /zhnt rnfnjn arkc zhn nxfniingfn ka zr~zh'/ ]DD#DD U51? E6S

Zhn |rk~j ceg jknv gkz zemn egt |inev~rn dg vnrckgv)

cnjdzezdkgv) dgvzr~fzdkgv fkgfnrgdg` nznrgei zr~zh) dg aefz zhnt ernpnerdvkcn zk hdc' Da tk~ jdvfkqnr egt vd`gv ka zhdv dg tk~rvnia) tk~c~vz ez kgfn fkgfi~jn zhez tk~ ern |rk~j) egj h~coin tk~rvnia e idzzin)K tk~ phk rnej zhdv jkfzrdgn) dg krjnr zhez zhn nznrgei Aezhnr ka eiiid`hz cet `dqn tk~ id`hz nqng ev Fhrdvz vedj2 /D fkganvv zk Zhnn) KAezhnr) Phk hevz rnqneinj zhnc zk idzzin kgnv'/ ]Cezz' 552?>S

5:5' Vz' @rn`krt egj Vz' Zhkcev znefh zhez kgn feg vdg dg ak~rjdaanrngz petv ot kgnv kpg efzv ka |rdjn' Zhn adrvz dv phng pn hkij

zhez pn heqn egt `kkj) ndzhnr okjdit kr v|drdz~ei) ka k~rvniqnv) egjìkrt dg dz ev rneiit onikg`dg` zk ~v pdzhk~z zhdgmdg` ka @kj Phk dv zhn`dqnr ka eii `kkj `dazv' Dz dv pdzh zhdv |rdjn zhez Eraexej) Mdg` ka zhnCnjnv) vdggnj phng hn ìkrdnj dg zhn |kpnr ka hdv ngkrck~v erct= egjMdg` Geo~fhkjkgkvkr vdggnj idmnpdvn phng hn okevznj ka zhn o~dijdg`ka Oeotikg2 /Dv gkz zhdv zhn `rnez Oeotikg phdfh D heqn o~diz ot zhnvzrng`zh ka ct |kpnr;/ ]Jeg' :2?0S Dg zhn vecn pet zhn rdfh ceg)cngzdkgnj dg Vz' I~mn) vdggnj phng hn zkkm v~fh |inev~rn dg hdv rdfhnv

egj rnèrjnj zhnc ev hdv kpg v~ovzegfn) vetdg`2 /D pdii èzhnr eiizhdg`v) egj pdii vet zk ct vk~i) Vk~i) zhk~ hevz c~fh `kkjv iedj ~| akr

5?:



cegt tnerv'/ ]I~mn 5?258#54S Egj) zhnrnakrn) pn cet vet zhez dz dvzhrk~`h zhdv |rdjn zhez eii vdg phk aiezznr zhncvniqnv egj ernkvzngzezdk~v) ìkrdatdg` zhncvniqnv ndzhnr akr zhndr `rnez zeingzv) kr akrzhndr rdfhnv) kr zhndr |r~jngfn) kr zhndr niku~ngfn) kr zhn one~zt ka zhndr okjt) kr zhn fkvzidgnvv ka zhndr e||erni) ev da @kj hej gkzhdg` zkjk pdzh dz) egj phk) nvznncdg` zhncvniqnv dcckjnreznit) jnvdrn eivk zkon nvznncnj ot kzhnrv'

Zhdv dv zr~n |rdjn) onfe~vn da @kj hej `dqng eii zhnvn `kkj zhdg`vakr k~r ~vn) Hn hev rnvnrqnj zhn ìkrt ka zhnc akr Hdcvnia' /Zk @kjeikgn on ìkrt egj hkgk~r)/ ]5 Zdc' 5250S egj phknqnr ~v~r|v zhdv ìkrtdv `~dizt ka |rdjn'

Egj zhnrnakrn pn c~vz kovnrqn pdzh Vedgz Zhkcev zhez dg krjnr

zk fkccdz e vdg ka |rdjn dz dv gkz gnfnvvert zk jnfiern |kvdzdqnit zhezzhnvn `dazv jk gkz fkcn arkc @kj) akr zhdv pk~ij on e vdg ka dgadjnidzt)o~z dz dv ngk~`h zhez pn vhk~ij ìkrt dg zhnc ev da zhnt onikg`nj zk ~v)/phdfh rnieznv zk |rdjn'/ ]DD#DD U 51?S

5:?' Zhn vnfkgj pet dg phdfh pn feg vdg dg k~r efzdkgv ot |rdjndv phng) mgkpdg` egj ejcdzzdg` zhez pn heqn rnfndqnj v~fh egj v~fh e`daz ka @kj) pn gnqnrzhninvv ezzrdo~zn dz dgperjit zk k~r kpg cnrdz egjjnvdrn zhez kzhnrv vhk~ij jk vk idmnpdvn) egj dg k~r nxznrdkr jncnegk~r

pn onheqn ev da pn hej dgjnnj jnvnrqnj zk rnfndqn zhnvn `dazv' Dz pevzh~v zhez I~fdanr vdggnj zhrk~`h |rdjn= akr ondg` dgaez~eznj pdzh hdvkpg one~zt egj gkodidzt) egj eizhk~`h hn rnfk`gdnj zhez @kj pev zhne~zhkr ka dz eii) hn gnqnrzhninvv hej zhn |rnv~c|zdkg zk zhdgm zhez hnhej cnrdznj dz hdcvnia egj pev pkrzht zk vdz onvdjn @kj dg zhn hd`hnvzHneqng) /D pdii evfngj dgzk Hneqng'/ ]Dved' 5:256S

5?>



Zhdv dv e |kdgz phdfh dv pkrzht ka eii ezzngzdkg vk zhez pn cetgkz aeii zhrk~`h dgejqnrzngfn dgzk ckvz znrrdoin |rdjn' Egj Vz'E~`~vzdgn ~r`nv ~v zk rncnconr zhez gkz kgit eii zhn `kkj pn heqnfkcnv arkc @kj) o~z eivk zhez pn heqn dz kgit zhrk~`h Hdv cnrft egjgkz zhrk~`h k~r kpg cnrdzv' /Phng e ceg vnnv zhez pheznqnr `kkj hnhev dv arkc zhn cnrft ka @kj egj gkz arkc hdv kpg cnrdzv) hn fnevnv zkon |rk~j'/ ]Dg \v' 8:S

5:6' Zhn zhdrj pet dg phdfh pn feg vdg zhrk~`h |rdjn dv phngpn ezzrdo~zn zk k~rvniqnv vkcn `kkj#####ka egt mdgjphezvknqnr#####phdfh pn jk gkz rneiit |kvvnvv) o~z phnzhnr dz on zhezpn nvznnc k~rvniqnv akr zhez dce`dgert `kkj phdfh nxdvzv kgit dg k~rzhk~`hzv) egj jnvdrn kzhnrv zk nvznnc ~v akr dz eivk) kr phnzhnr pn

rneiit |kvvnvv dz) kr phnzhnr e`edg pn kgit jnvdrn zk heqn zhdv `kkjphdfh pn heqn gkz dg krjnr zk on eoin zk okevz ka dz egj `ikrt dg dz) eiizhdv dv jnznvzeoin |rdjn'

Dz pev dg zhdv pet zhez zhn Odvhk| ka Iekjdfne vdggnj otnvznncdg` hdcvnia rdfh dg cnrdz phng hn pev cnrnit fkgznc|zdoin= egjzhnrnakrn @kj zkij hdc zhez hn pk~ij qkcdz hdc k~z ka Hdv ck~zh' /Dpdii on`dg zk qkcdz zhnn k~z ka Ct ck~zh) onfe~vn zhk~ vetnvz) D ecrdfh egj heqn gnnj ka gkzhdg`) egj mgkpnvz gkz zhez zhk~ erz cdvnreoin

egj |kkr'/ ]E|kf' 6251#50S Egj dz dv pdzh zhdv mdgj ka |rdjn zhez eii vdgphk ndzhnr nvznnc zhncvniqnv kr phk vnnm zk on nvznncnj ot kzhnrv dgpkrj kr jnnj akr ckrn rdfhnv) mgkpinj`n) regm kr qdrz~n zheg zhntrneiit heqn'

Dz cet on eg efz ka qdrz~n zk jnvdrn zhnvn zhdg`v akr vkcnhkgk~reoin ngj) akr dgvzegfn zk jnvdrn ckrn mgkpinj`n dg krjnr zk oneoin zk vnrqn hkit Fh~rfh) zk jnvdrn rdfhnv dg krjnr zk on eoin zk `dqnckrn eicv= o~z zk jnvdrn zhnvn zhdg`v dg krjnr gkz zk vnnc dganrdkr zk

kzhnrv kr zk efu~drn ckrn nvznnc) dv kgit |rdjn) egj kh) hkp anp zhnrnern phk ern gkz dganfznj pdzh zhdv |rdjn% Kgn akr kgn zhdg`) egj kgn akregkzhnr) eickvz eii cng vnnm zk on nvznncnj eokqn phez zhnt rneiitern#####egj zhdv pdzhk~z zhn vid`hznvz vfr~|in'

Vkcnzdcnv dz cet on zhez zhn vdg dv gkz vk `reqn) ndzhnr onfe~vnzhdv dv gkz e jnidonrezn pdvh) kr nivn onfe~vn zhn gez~rn ka zhn kaangvn dvqnrt vid`hz= o~z kg zhn kzhnr hegj dz dv dg dzvnia eipetv e qnrt `reqn vdg)onfe~vn zhrk~`h zhdv |rdjn ceg gk ikg`nr rncedgv v~obnfz zk zhez r~in

phdfh hev onng `dqng hdc ot @kj#####zk on fkgzngznj dg hdv kpg vzezn'Vz' Zhkcev vetv2 /Zhdv dv nqdjngzit ka zhn gez~rn ka ckrzei vdg)/ ]DD#DD

5?0



`~erj eèdgvz zhdv jdeokidfei vdg) ev Vz' \e~i vetv2 /Invz ondg` |~aanj ~|pdzh |rdjn pn aeii dgzk zhn b~j`cngz ka zhn jnqdi'/ ]5 Zdc' 621S

Egj) ckrnkqnr) pn k~`hz eivk zk kovnrqn phez zhn vecn hkit|kgzdaa zniiv ~v) zhez pn kazng aeii dgzk zhdv zhn pkrvz mdgj ka |rdjn2 /Dgzkzhdv ak~rzh mdgj ka |rdjn zhn h~ceg cdgj aeiiv qnrt arnu~ngzit/= egjzhnrn dv gk jk~oz zhez dz dv rneiit e `rdnqk~v vdg) akr pn zhnrnot kaangjokzh @kj egj k~r gnd`hok~r' Egj hkp cegt cng egj pkcng zhnrnern) okzh rnid`dk~v egj vnf~ier) ka nqnrt vzezn egj fkgjdzdkg) phkfkccdz zhdv vdg ka |rdjn vk arnu~ngzit zhez dz onfkcnv e |rnjkcdgegzheodz pdzh zhnc'

\refzdfeiit pn gkzdfn zhez eii cng jnvdrn zk on jdvzdg`~dvhnj dgzhndr kpg |erzdf~ier erz) hkpnqnr dganrdkr dz cet on) egj eii vnnm adrvz zk

on nvznncnj ev c~fh ev kzhnrv) egj zhng zk on jdvzdg`~dvhnj ckrn zhegkzhnrv#####/D pdii evfngj)/ nefh kgn dg hdv kpg v|hnrn egj eivk k~zvdjnhdv kpg v|hnrn' Zhn rdfh ceg rnèrjv hdcvnia ev `rneznr zheg zhninergnj ceg kg effk~gz ka hdv rdfhnv= zhn inergnj ceg ev `rneznr zhegzhn rdfh ceg kg effk~gz ka hdv inergdg`= zhn fhevzn ceg nvznncvhdcvnia onzznr zheg zhn kgn phk `dqnv eicv) egj zhn kgn phk `dqnveicv nvznncv hdcvnia ckrn hd`hit zheg zhn ceg phk dv fhevzn' Kh)phez |rdjn%#####egj tnz anp |nk|in ern pdiidg` zk rnfk`gdn zhez zhnt

ern |rk~j'5:>' Zhn hkit |k|n Vz' @rn`krt jdvfnrgv |rdjn dg eii mdgjv ka |nk|in egj jnvfrdonv dzv fherefznrdvzdfv' Vkcn) hn vetv) ern |rk~j ka zhndr |kvvnvvdkgv) kzhnrv ka zhndr niku~ngfn) vkcn ern |rk~j ka c~gjegn zhdg`v egj vkcn ka zhdg`v ka zhn Fh~rfh egj zhn `dazv ka @kj)eizhk~`h oidgjnj ot qegdzt pn ern ~geoin zk jdvfnrg dz= egj phnzhnr pnnxeiz k~rvniqnv eokqn kzhnrv kg effk~gz ka pkrijit ìkrt) kr ka v|drdz~ei`dazv) |rdjn hev gnqnr inaz k~r hnerz onfe~vn dz dv jkcdfdinj zhnrn) egj)

zk jdv`~dvn dzvnia2 evv~cnv e aeivn e||neregfn'Dz dv eivk pnii zk mgkp zhez |rdjn jknv gkz znc|z v~|nrdkrv egj

dganrdkrv dg zhn vecn pet'Dz znc|zv zhn `rnez) ot `dqdg` zhnc zk ~gjnrvzegj zhez zhnt

heqn ezzedgnj zk zhndr |kvdzdkg ot zhndr kpg cnrdz) egj zhez gkgn ka zhndr dganrdkrv fk~ij on fkc|ernj pdzh zhnc= dz znc|zv zhndrv~okrjdgeznv) ot jdqnrzdg` zhndr ezzngzdkg arkc zhndr kpg ae~izv egjcemdg` zhnc kovnrqn egj b~j`n zhn jkdg`v ka zhndr v~|nrdkrv= zhnt

v|nem gnqnrzhninvv ka egj zk zhndr v~|nrdkrv pdzh e fnrzedg idonrzt) egj

5?4



ev zhdv |rdjn dv feiinj e rd`hza~i dgjn|ngjngfn dg zhnc) vk dg zhnv~|nrdkr dz dv feiinj nei egj jnfkr~c'

Vkcnzdcnv k~r |rdjn fkgvzredgv ~v zk zeim ik~j) ez kzhnr zdcnv zk|rnvnrqn e odzznr vdingfn' \rdjn dv jdvvki~zn dg dzv bktv) vkcorn egjreqdg` dg dzv cniegfhkit= dz vnncv hkgk~reoin dg e||neregfn) tnz dvpdzhk~z hkgk~r= dz dv a~ii ka qeik~r dg `dqdg` kaangvn) o~z fkperjit dgzemdg` dz= dz dv vikp zk kont) dc|krz~gezn dg dzv jncegjv zk evfnrzedg dzvj~zt) o~z gnìd`ngz dg |nrakrcdg` dz= phdin dz dv |rkc|z zk cnjjin egjdgznranrn dg eii zhez jknv gkz fkgfnrg dz) zhnrn dv gk |kvvdodidzt ka ongjdg` dz dg egt jdrnfzdkg ~ginvv dz dv dgfidgnj zhnrnzk ot dzv kpg zevzn=egj dz dv evz~zn) egj |rnzngjv zk on dgjdaanrngz eok~z heqdg` egt kaadfnkr jd`gdzt phdfh dz fkqnzv) vk zhez dz cet on akrfnj dgzk effn|zdg` zhnc)

ikqdg` zk heqn zhkvn zhdg`v phdfh dz ckvz jnvdrnv zhr~vz qdkingzit ~|kgdz akr aner dz vhk~ij on rnèrjnj pdzh fkgznc|z da dzv jnvdrn akr zhncpnrn cejn mgkpg' Zhdv dv eii Vz' @rn`krtv znefhdg`'

5:1' Eaznr fkgvdjnrdg` |rdjn dg dzvnia) dz rncedgv akr ~v zkkovnrqn dzv naanfzv) egj nv|nfdeiit nd`hz ka zhn ckrn fkcckg egjaecdider qdfnv phdfh dz |rkj~fnv) phdfh ern |rnv~c|zdkg) ecodzdkg)ngqt) qedgìkrt) okevza~ignvv) ht|kfrdvt) jdvkonjdngfn egj jdvfkrj' Inz~v nxecdgn zhnc pdzh Vz' Zhkcev'

\rnv~c|zdkg dv e qdfn ot phdfh pn nvznnc k~rvniqnv eoin zkefhdnqn zhdg`v ontkgj k~r vzrng`zh) akr`nza~i ka zhn gnfnvvdzt ka Jdqdgnhni|' Zhn vdggnr dv `~dizt ka |rnv~c|zdkg phng hn onidnqnv zhez hn fegon fkgqnrznj zk @kj phngnqnr hn idmnv egj fhkkvnv) ev da fkgqnrvdkgpnrn zhn pkrm ka hdv kpg arnn#pdii eikgn) egj idqdg` dii tnz zr~vzv zkcemn e `kkj jnezh= phng hn vdgv egj `knv kg vdggdg`) rnitdg` ~|kgkozedgdg` ~izdcezn akr`dqngnvv= phng hn onidnqnv zhez hn feg ka hdcvnia) egj pdzhk~z zhn hni| ka `refn) okzh pdzhvzegj znc|zezdkg)

eqkdj vdg egj kovnrqn zhn fkccegjcngzv ka @kj) kr nivn zhez hn fegcemn vkcn v~|nrgez~rei efz ka aedzh) hk|n) fherdzt kr fkgzrdzdkg) kr|nrakrc vkcn cnrdzkrdk~v efz zkperjv hdv nznrgei pniaern egj veqnhdcvnia ot |nrvnqnrdg` dg pnii#jkdg`'

Eii zhdv dv ontkgj k~r kpg vzrng`zh) egj zk zhdgm zhez pn feg jkzhnvn zhdg`v pdzhk~z zhn v|nfdei hni| ka @kj) egj pdzhk~z ondg` pdiidg`zk evm zhdv hni| ka @kj) dv e vdg ka |rnv~c|zdkg#####e `reqn vdg ka zhez|rdjn ot phdfh pn onidnqn zhez pn |kvvnvv e qdrz~n phng pn heqn dz gkz2

/K pdfmnj |rnv~c|zdkg)/ vetv Hkit Prdz) /phngfn fecnvz zhk~;/]Nffi~v' 6026S Egj Vedgz @rn`krt) nx|iedgdg` phez zhez vdg pev phdfh

56<



Bko feiinj /`rnez dgdu~dzt)/ ]Bko 652?8S eaadrcnj zhez dz pev |rnv~c|zdkg)phdfh dv eg dgv~iz zk zhn e~zhkr ka eii `refn) /ot phdfh e ceg zemnv eiizhn frnjdz ka e `kkj pkrm zk hdcvnia'/ ]Ido' xxdd) Ckr') fe|' xS

565



Ckrei JkfzrdgnKg zhn Qdfn ka \rdjn) egj zhn Onvz ^vn zk on Cejn ka

zhn \refzdfei Nxecng

\erz 65:0' Ecodzdkg dv e qdfn phdfh cemnv ~v vnnm k~r kpg hkgk~r

pdzh dgkrjdgezn eqdjdzt' ]Vz' Zhkcev) DD#DD U565 E?S Gkp) ev zhdv hkgk~rdv e cerm ka rnv|nfz egj nvznnc) `dqng zk cnrdzkrdk~v qdrz~n) egj zk hdcphk dv ka v~|nrdkr jn`rnn) egj ev dz dv fnrzedg zhez pn heqn gk cnrdz ka k~rvniqnv) onfe~vn nqnrtzhdg` pn rnfndqn fkcnv arkc @kj) dz dv gkz zkk~rvniqnv) o~z zk @kj eikgn zhez v~fh hkgk~r dv phkiit j~n'

Ckrnkqnr) ev zhdv hkgk~r hev onng krjedgnj ot @kj ev e cnegvzk rngjnr ~v fe|eoin ka hni|dg` k~r gnd`hok~r) dz dv fnrzedg zhez eii v~fhhkgk~r c~vz on ~vnj ot ~v dg a~iadiicngz ka zhdv ngj' Zpk zhdg`vzhnrnakrn ern gnnja~i zk ngeoin ~v zk ainn arkc ecodzdkg' Zhn adrvz dvzhez pn vhk~ij gkz e||rk|rdezn cnrdz ka zhn hkgk~r) egj zhn vnfkgj dvzhez pn vhk~ij fkganvv zhez zhdv vecn hkgk~r dv j~n phkiit zk @kj) egjdv kgit jner zk ~v dg vk aer ev dz feg vnrqn k~r gnd`hok~r' Da zhnrnakrn pnern pegzdg` dg kgn ka zhnvn zpk zhdg`v) pn fkccdz zhn vdg ka ecodzdkg'

Hn dv ecodzdk~v zhnrnakrn phk vnnmv zk heqn vkcn kaadfn kr |kvdzdkg)phnzhnr dg zhn pkrij kr dg zhn Fh~rfh) phng hn hev gkz zhn rnu~dvdznqdrz~n egj mgkpinj`n zk cedgzedg dz) egj phk vfhncnv egj |ikzv zk on|~z onakrn kzhnrv phk ern ckrn pkrzht zheg hn'

Hn dv ecodzdk~v phk jnvdrnv zk on nvznncnj) hkgk~rnj egjrnqnrnj ckrn zheg hdv |kvdzdkg cnrdzv) egj ev da hn pnrn ka hd`hnr regmzheg hn dv) zk on hkgk~rnj ev eg niku~ngz |rnefhnr kr ev e finqnrprdznr) kr dg egt |rkanvvdkg zk phdfh hn cet onikg`) eizhk~`h dg rneidzthn feg kgit on fievvnj eckg`vz zhn dgjdaanrngz egj cnjdkfrn'

Hn dv ecodzdk~v phk) pdzhk~z e vdgìn zhk~`hz akr zhn ìkrt ka @kj) kr ka vnrqdg` hdv gnd`hok~r) jnvdrnv kr vnnmv vkcn pkrijit krnffinvdevzdfei kaadfn) vdc|it pdzh e qdnp zk hdv kpg znc|krei pniaernegj akr zhn ejqegfncngz ka hdv aecdit) kr pdvhnv zk èdg zhn hkgk~r ka vkcn hd`h kaadfn kr odvhk|rdf) /arkc zhn ikqn ka |kpnr)/ ev Vz'E~`~vzdgn vetv) /egj arkc |rdjn ka |iefn'/ ]Ido' xdx) Jn Fdq' Jnd') fe|'

xdqS Bnv~v Fhrdvz vhkpv e v|nfdei hezrnj akr zhdv qdfn dg vnqnrei |iefnvdg Hdv `kv|ni) ]Cezz' 582?<)?6= I~mn 425?S egj zhn Aezhnrv er`~n arkc

56?



zhdv zhez zhn ecodzdk~v ceg dv dg e vzezn ka ckrzei vdg= egj dz dv nevt akrzhn ckvz v|drdz~ei |nrvkgv zk fkccdz zhdv vdg) ev Vz' Ecorkvn vetv2/Ecodzdkg kazng cemnv frdcdgeiv ka zhkvn phkc gk qdfn pk~ij jnid`hz)phkc gk i~vz fk~ij ckqn) phkc gk eqerdfn fk~ij jnfndqn'/ ]Ido' : dgI~f'S

Zhn pkrvz ka ecodzdkg dv zhez anp |nk|in heqn egt vfr~|inveok~z dz) egj zhn rnevkg dv zhez ot zhdv qdfn fkgvfdngfn dv jn|reqnj)onfe~vn dz dv ~gdznj zk zhdv |evvdkg egj vnijkc rnfkqnrv dzv dgzn`rdzt']Vz' Zhkcev) Dd#DD E565 E5 nz ?= U 5:> E?S

5:8' Ngqt dv e vejgnvv erdvdg` arkc zhn fkgznc|iezdkg ka k~rgnd`hok~rv pniaern) phng pn dce`dgn zhez zhn `kkj phdfh he||ngv zkhdc c~vz on zk k~r kpg jnzrdcngz) |rnb~jdfdei zk k~r kpg `ikrt egj

dgznrnvz= o~z ka hdv `kkjv pn kgit ngqt zhkvn phdfh ordg` ~v nvznnc dgzhn ntnv ka zhn pkrij#####rdfhnv) jd`gdzt) zhn ardngjvhd| egj aeqk~rv ka zhn `rnez) vfdngfn) |redvn) aecn) egj eii zhez phdfh vnncv zk ~v zkfkgzrdo~zn zk k~r frnjdz egj zk ordg` ~v hkgk~r'

Egj dz dv zh~v zhez ngqt dv okrg pdzhdg ~v) phng pn vnn kgn phkdv rdfhnr) ckrn inergnj zheg pn ern) egkzhnr pdvnr egj ckrn qdrz~k~vzheg pn) egkzhnr phk hev ckrn zeingz egj eodidzt) egj phkc zhnrnakrnpn vhk~ij idmn zk vnn jn|rdqnj ka zhnvn `dazv dg krjnr zhez hn cd`hz eivk

on jn|rdqnj ka zhn |redvn egj hkgk~r egj egt kzhnr ejqegze`nv phdfhpn dce`dgn ern ckrn j~n zk ~v zheg zk hdc' Gkp zhn vdg fkgvdvzv dgzhdv2 zhez phng pn k~`hz) arkc e vngvn ka fherdzt) zk rnbkdfn ez k~rgnd`hok~rv |rkv|nrdzt) pn ern kgit vejjngnj ez dz) pdvhdg` dg k~r |rdjnzhez dz' cd`hz on k~rv) dg krjnr zhez pn cd`hz on v~|nrdkr zk k~rgnd`hok~r dg cnrdz= egj zhdv vdg dv zhn nv|nfdei vdg ka zhn jnqdi) ev zhnPdvn Ceg vetv) /zhn ngqt ka zhn jnqdi)/ ]Pdvj' dd) ?:S egj zhnrnakrn zhnHkit @hkvz ckvz b~vzit fkccegjv ~v zhrk~`h Vz' \e~i zk `~erj e`edgvz

dz2 /Inz ~v gkz on ngqtdg` kgn egkzhnr)/ ]@ei' q) ?1S ev dz dv nevt zk vdgckrzeiit dg kgn pet kr egkzhnr' O~z gnqnrzhninvv) hkp fkcckg zhdvqdfn dv dg aecdidnv) dg fkcc~gdzdnv) dg nqnrt vzezn ka idan) zk hd`h egjikp) rdfh egj |kkr) zk vnf~ierv egj nqng zk zhn _nid`dk~v zhncvniqnv%

Eii zhdv nqdi |rkfnnjv arkc e aeivn fkgvfdngfn) phdfh inejv ~v zkonidnqn zhez ngqt dv gkz e `rnez vdg) egj zhnrnakrn) eizhk~`h dz on e`rdnqk~v nqdi) dz dv gndzhnr anernj) gkr eqkdjnj) gkr jk pn vz~jt zkecngj k~rvniqnv ka dz' Zhdv rnainfzdkg dv arkc Vz' Ft|rdeg2 /Ngqt vnncv e

vceii kaangvn) vk zhez) phdivz dz vnncv vid`hz zk ~v) dz dv gkz anernj= phdivzdz dv gkz anernj) dz dv jnv|dvnj= phdivz dz dv jnv|dvnj) dz dv gkz nevdit

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eqkdjnj) egj zh~v onfkcnv e vnfrnz vk~rfn ka r~dg'/ ]Vnn ]Vz' Zhkcev) ?e?á) u~' xxxdq) erz' 1= nz u~' xqd) erz' 5 nz ? nzf'= nz u~' fiqddd) erz' 55 nz 5:S

5:4' Qedgìkrt fkgvdvzv dg eg dgkrjdgezn e||nzdzn akr |redvn) egje jnvdrn zhez k~r cnrdz vhk~ij vhdgn akrzh pdzh ìkrt) egj dg zhrnnjdaanrngz petv zhdv ìkrt feg on feiinj qedg egj pdfmnj'

Adrvzit) phng pn vnnm zk on |redvnj akr e qdrz~n kr egt kzhnr `dazka okjt kr vk~i phdfh pn jk gkz |kvvnvv) kr nivn zk on |redvnj akr vkcnaredi zregvdzkrt |kvvnvvdkg phdfh dv gkz pkrzht ka |redvn) v~fh ev hneizh)one~zt egj kzhnr `dazv ka zhn okjt) rdfhnv) |kc| egj kzhnr `kkjv phdfhern feiinj zhn `dazv ka akrz~gn'

Vnfkgjit) phng dg vnnmdg` |redvn pn qei~n zhn nvznnc egje||rkoezdkg ka kgn phkvn b~j`cngz dv ~grnideoin'

Zhdrjit) phng pn jk gkz ~vn zhdv |redvn ndzhnr akr zhn hkgk~r ka @kj kr zhn `kkj ka k~r gnd`hok~r) egj zhdv dv eipetv zk vdg eèdgvz zhnjdfzeznv ka hkit Vfrd|z~rn2 /Inz ~v gkz on cejn jnvdrk~v ka qedgìkrt/=]\hdi' ?26S egj dz feg on e ckrzei vdg phng pn vnnm zk on |redvnj akrvkcn prkg` phdfh pn heqn jkgn kr heqn zhn dgzngzdkg ka jkdg`) kr akrvkcn kzhnr prkg` phdfh pn heqn gnqnr jkgn egj heqn hej gk zhk~`hzka jkdg`) kr nivn zk effn|z |redvn akr e `kkj phdfh pn heqn gkz jkgnegj phdfh pn pegz zk cemn kzhnrv onidnqn zhez pn heqn jkgn= dz feg

eivk on e ckrzei vdg da pn jk `kkj kgit k~z ka h~ceg rnv|nfz pdzh zhndgzngzdkg ka ondg` vnng egj |redvnj'Zhdv dv) dg vhkrz) eipetv e qnrt jeg`nrk~v vdg) gkz vk c~fh

onfe~vn ka dzv `reqdzt ev kg effk~gz ka dzv `reqn fkgvnu~ngfn egjonfe~vn dz |rnqngzv zhn vk~i arkc rnfndqdg` zhn hni| ka `refn) egjjdv|kvnv dz zk qerdk~v ckrzei vdgv2 /Qedgìkrt dv vedj zk on e jeg`nrk~vvdg) gkz vk c~fh kg effk~gz ka dzv `reqdzt) ev onfe~vn dz dv e jdv|kvdzdkgzk `rdnqk~v vdgv dg vk aer ev dz `rej~eiit jdv|kvnv e ceg zk zhn ikvv ka eii

dggnr `kkj'/ ]J' Zh' ?e ?á) u~' fxxxdd) erz' 6SHn phk v~aanrv arkc qedgìkrt dv dg jeg`nr ka ikvdg` hdv aedzh

eivk) effkrjdg` zk zhn vetdg` ka Fhrdvz2 /Hkp feg tk~ onidnqn phkrnfndqn ìkrt kgn arkc egkzhnr;/ ]Bkhg >2::S Vz' E~`~vzdgn rnainfzdg`~|kg zhdv) egj hkp idzzin zhdv `rnez nqdi dv mgkpg) eaadrcv zhez gkgn dvpdvnr zheg hn phk mgkpv zhez zhdv ikqn ka |redvn dv e qdfn2 /Hn vnnv onvzphk vnnv zhez ikqn ka |redvn dv e qdfn'/ ]Ido' >) Jn Fdq' Jnd') fe| xddd' Vnneivk Vz' Zhkcev ?e ?á) u~' xxd) erz' := nz u~ fffq) erz' 5= nz u~' fxxxd) |nr

zkz'= nz u~' fixxqddd) erz' ?S

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5><' Okevza~ignvv dv e qdfn ot phdfh ceg) jnvdrdg` zk onv~|rncnit hkgk~rnj eokqn eii kzhnrv) on`dgv zk |redvn egj nxeizhdcvnia) nxe``nrezdg` egj ec|idatdg` zhdg`v vk ev zk cemn hdv kpgcnrdz e||ner `rneznr zheg dz dv' Dz dv eivk feiinj kvzngzezdkg) vnia#|redvnkr akrperjgnvv= egj Vz' E~`~vzdgn feiiv dz /Zhn pkrvz ka eii |nvzv/= ]Ido'5 Jn Krj' fe|' xdS egj Vz' Ecorkvn feiiv dz e gnz v|rnej ot zhn jnqdi zkfezfh zhn vzrkg`nvz egj ckvz v|drdz~ei2 /Zhn jnqdi ietv vgernv v~fh evngzre| zhn vzrkg`nvz/= ]Ido' dg I~f'S egj zhdv dv e qdfn phdfh dv ontkgjcnev~rn) onfe~vn dg qe~gzdg` k~rvniqnv akr zhez phdfh pn heqn gkz) pnidn zk k~r kpg fkgvfdngfn egj zk @kj= egj ev @kj vedj ka Ckeo ot zhn|rk|hnz2 /Hn dv nxfnnjdg` |rk~j= D mgkp hdv okevzdg`) egj zhez zhnvzrng`zh zhnrnka dv gkz effkrjdg` zk dz'/ ]Bnr' :82?4#6<S

Dz feg on e ckrzei vdg phng pn okevz ka vkcn vdg phdfh pn heqnfkccdzznj= phng pn |redvn k~rvniqnv) jnv|dvdg` kzhnrv= kr nivn phngpn |redvn egj nxeiz k~rvniqnv zhrk~`h eg nxfnvv ka |rdjn phdfheok~gjv dg zhn hnerz'

Zhn Eg`nidfei Jkfzkr gkznv zhez zhdv dv eg krjdgert egj gkz egdgarnu~ngz fevn) egj zhez zhn heodz dv nevdit akrcnj']?e ?á) u~' ixdd) erz'5' Vnn eivk ?e ?á) u~' fx) erz' ?= u~' fxdd) erz' 5= nz u~' fxxxdd) erz' > ej 5= nzu~' fixdd) erz' : ej ?S

5>5 D' Ht|kfrdvt dv e qdfn ot phdfh pn eaanfz zk jnckgvzreznnxznrgeiit e qdrz~n egj e vegfzdzt phdfh pn jk gkz |kvvnvv= egj hn dvrneiit e ht|kfrdzn phk) ondg` a~ii ka pdfmnjgnvv pdzhdg) |rnzngjv dg hdvk~zperj e||neregfn zk on `kkj'

Zhnrn dv gk qdfn e`edgvz phdfh Bnv~v Fhrdvz hev dgqnd`hnj vkc~fh dg Hdv @kv|ni ev e`edgvz zhdv kgn ]Cezz' 120) 5>) ?5S) fkgjncgdg` dzpdzh nd`hz frdnv ka /Pkn ~gzk tk~)/ phdfh ern nd`hz ceinjdfzdkgv' EgjVz' @rn`krt rncermv zhez zhn ht|kfrdznv) oidgjnj ot |rdjn egj herjngnj

dg zhndr vdgv) `ngnreiit jdn dc|ngdzngz pdzhk~z nqnr ondg` ngid`hzngnj)akr e rnevkg phdfh dv |nrhe|v zemng arkc Vz' \nznr Fhrtvkik`~v)onfe~vn phdin pn feg vnn zhez zhn rncnjdnv zk zhn ecngjcngz ka kzhnrqdfnv jk `kkj) zhn jdvnevn ka ht|kfrdvt dv vk |nvzdingzdei zhez dz eaanfzvzhn qnrt rncnjdnv zhncvniqnv) vk zhez zhnt kgit vnrqn zk akcngz egjdgfrnevn zhn nqdi' /Ornzhrng)/ vetv zhn Vedgz) /zhdv |nvzdingfn c~vz oneqkdjnj zhez z~rgv rncnjdnv dgzk jdvnevnv) cnjdfdgnv dgzk ceiejdnv)hkidgnvv dgzk qdfn) vedgzidgnvv dgzk vdga~ignvv'/

Ht|kfrdvt dv eipetv e ckrzei vdg phng pn |rnzngj zk onv|drdz~ei egj hkit) egj zrt zk e||ner ev v~fh) phng pn ern gkz vk ez

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hnerz) ferdg` ckrn akr zhn k|dgdkg ka cng zheg akr zhn k|dgdkg ka @kj=egj dz dv pkrvn vzdii phng pn eaanfz vegfzdzt dg krjnr zk a~rzhnr k~r kpgejqegfncngz egj zk efu~drn frnjdz dg krjnr zk rnefh egj zk pkrm nqdi=kr nivn zk kozedg vkcn hkgk~r) kr kzhnr znc|krei `kkj'

Dg zhdv pet eivk pn vdg `reqnit ot ht|kfrdvt phng pn vhkpk~rvniqnv vfr~|~ik~v eok~z pkrmv ka v~|nrnrk`ezdkg kr dg fnrzedgcdg~zn kovnrqegfnv) gkz anerdg` ez zhn vecn zdcn zk zregv`rnvv e`edgvzzhn nvvngzdei j~zdnv ka rnid`dkg egj k~r kpg vzezn ka idan) /heqdg` inazzhn pnd`hzdnr zhdg`v ka zhn iep)/ idmn zhkvn Vfrdonv egj \herdvnnv phkcFhrdvz rn|rkqnj) vetdg` zhez zhnt /vzredg e `gez egj vpeiikp e fecni'/]Cezz' ?62?:S

Eivk phng dg eii zhn a~gfzdkgv fkggnfznj pdzh zhn vnrqdfn ka @kj

pn |rnzngj zk heqn e |~rn dgzngzdkg phng pn heqn dz gkz2 /Egj vnnm zk|inevn gkz @kj o~z cng) gkz zhn fkgqnrvdkg o~z zhn aeqk~r ka zhn|nk|in'/ ]J' Zh' ?e ?á) u~' ixd) erz' ?S

Zhn aezhnrv `ngnreiit feii ht|kfrdvt |nrqnrvdzt) dgdu~dzt)dc|dnzt= egj dz dv nevt gkz kgit zk aeii dgzk zhdv vdg) o~z zk onfkcn vkeff~vzkcnj zk dz zhez dz inejv ~v dgzk ezhndvc' Pn kazng on`dg otvnrqdg` @kj pdzh e fnrzedg jn`rnn ka hkit anrqk~r) o~z phng zhdvjdcdgdvhnv) pn gk ikg`nr vnrqn @kj o~z kgit |rnzngj zk vnrqn Hdc dg

krjnr zk mnn| ~| k~zperj e||neregfnv' /Pkn ~gzk tk~ ht|kfrdznv%/]Vnn Vz' Zhkcev) DD#DD U55S5>?' Jdvkonjdngfn dv e vdg ot phdfh pn qdkiezn zhn fkccegj ka

k~r v~|nrdkrv) zrnezdg` zhnc pdzh fkgznc|z) egj dz feg on e ckrzei vdgnqng dg vceii cezznrv= onfe~vn) ev Vz' Onrgerj vetv) pn c~vz gkzfkgvdjnr zhn gez~rn ka zhn zhdg` fkccegjnj gkr zhn vdc|inzregv`rnvvdkg ka zhn |rnfn|z) o~z zhn |rdjn ka zhn pdii phdfh pdii gkzv~ocdz phng dz k~`hz' ]Ido' jn \ráfn|z nz Jdv|ngv') fe| xdS /Dz dv gkz zhn

vdc|in zregv`rnvvdkg ka zhn pdvh o~z zhn |rk~j fkgzngzdkg ka zhn pdiizhez frneznv frdcdgei jdvkonjdngfn)/ egj zhn `rdnqk~vgnvv ka zhn vdg fegon b~j`nj ~gjnr zhrnn jdaanrngz hnejv'

Adrvz) zhn regm ka zhn v~|nrdkr) onfe~vn zhn hd`hnr zhn kgn phkfkccegjv) zhn ckrn `reqn dv zhn jdvkonjdngfn' Dz dv e `rneznr vdg zkjdvkont @kj zheg zk jdvkont ceg) e `rneznr vdg zk jdvkont zhn |k|nzheg e odvhk|) kr e aezhnr egj ckzhnr zheg kzhnr rniezdkgv= egj dz dv eivke `rneznr vdg zk jdvkont pdzh fkgznc|z ka zhn |nrvkg phk fkccegjv)

zheg pdzh fkgznc|z kgit ka zhn fkccegjcngz'

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Vnfkgjit) dg rnv|nfz ka zhn gez~rn ka zhn zhdg`v fkccegjnj)onfe~vn phng zhnvn ern ka `rneznr dc|krzegfn) nv|nfdeiit dg zhn iepv ka @kj) zhn jdvkonjdngfn dv `rneznr) zhnrnakrn dz dv e `reqnr vdg zk jdvkontzhkvn |rnfn|zv phdfh ngbkdg zhn ikqn ka @kj zheg zhkvn phdfhfkccegj ~v zk ikqn k~r gnd`hok~r'

Zhdrjit) dg rnv|nfz ka zhn akrc ka zhn fkccegj) ot phdfh zhnv~|nrdkr nx|rnvvnv hdv dgzngzdkg zhez hn pdvhnv zk on kontnj dg v~fhegj v~fh e cezznr) o~z dz dv |rdgfd|eiit |rdjn zhez e``reqeznv zhnjdvkonjdngfn) ev zhn pdii rna~vnv zk v~ocdz ev dz vhk~ij zk Jdqdgn iep']Vz' Zhkcev) Dd#DD U14 E5 nz U5<>S

5>6' Jdvfkrj dv e jdvfrn|egft ka zhn pdii phdfh |rnqngzv dz arkcfkgakrcdg` zk zhn pdii ka @kj dg v~fh cezznrv ev dz k~`hz zk fkgakrc

akr zhn ìkrt ka @kj egj zhn `kkj ka zhn gnd`hok~r= egj dz dv e `reqn vdg)onfe~vn Vz' \e~i fk~gzv jdvvngvdkgv eckg` zhkvn vdgv phdfh nxfi~jnzhkvn phk fkccdz zhnc arkc zhn mdg`jkc ka Hneqng' ]@ei' >2?<S Egj@kj jnfiernv Hdv hezrnj egj eohkrrngfn ka eii zhkvn zhez jdvvncdgeznjdvfkrj eckg` zhndr gnd`hok~rv' ]\rkq' 124S Jdvvngvdkgv erdvn `ngnreiitarkc |rdjn) phdfh |rkc|zv ~v zk kqnr#nvznnc k~rvniqnv egj zk vnz k~rkpg pniaern egj k|dgdkgv eèdgvz zhkvn ka kzhnrv) egj arkc zhdv erdvnvzhn u~errnidg`) idzdèzdkg) kovzdgeft) viegjnrdg`) aefzdkg) hezrnj) vzrdan

egj cegt kzhnr nqdiv pdzhk~z g~conr egj pdzhk~z ngj' ]Vz' ZhkcevDd#DD U60 E5 nz ?= nz U68 E? nz U 56? E>S_nfkiinfz tk~rvnia gkp dgznrdkrit) egj nxecdgn tk~rvnia) egj

heqdg` ak~gj zhez ~gjnr kgn kr kzhnr ka zhnvn hnejdg`v |rdjn rneiitjkcdgeznv tk~) b~j`n hkp gnfnvvert dz dv akr tk~ zk ad`hz eèdgvz dz pdzhh~cdidzt) onfe~vn da |rdjn dv fkgu~nrnj) e hkvz ka kzhnr vdgv pdii onfkgu~nrnj eivk' Egj dg krjnr zk `dqn tk~rvnia fk~re`n rncnconr zhdv)zhez onakrn zhn zrdo~gei ka @kj zhn |rk~j pdii on fkgjncgnj) egj kgit

zhn h~coin feg hk|n zk adgj cnrft' Zk vet zhez pn ern h~coin dv zhnvecn ev zk vet zhez pn ern eckg`vz zhn ninfz egj vheii on veqnj= egj zkvet zhez pn ern |rk~j dv zhn vecn ev zk vet pn ern rn|rkoezn egj ikvz'/\rdjn dv e v~rn vd`g ka zhn rn|rkoezn) ev h~cdidzt dv zhn vd`g ka zhnninfz'/ ]Hkc' 0 dg Nqeg`'= nz ido' 6) Ckr' fe| xqdddS Pn kpn zhdvfkgfi~vdkg zk Vz' @rn`krt'

\redvnj on Bnv~v Fhrdvz'

560



568

Zdzin

One~zt E Vz~jt Dg \hdikvk|ht

Onrgejnzzn Ka Ik~rjnv Zhn Kgit Fkc|inzn Effk~gz Ka Hnr Idan Nqnr \~oidvhnj

Fherefznrdvzdfv Ka Zr~n Jnqkzdkg

Fkganrngfn Cezznr Akr _nid`dk~v

Nznrgei \~gdvhcngz@~djn Zk @ngnrei Fkganvvdkg

Hkidgnvv Ka Idan

Hkit Pnnm Ceg~ei Akr Vnrqnrv

H~cdidzt Ka Hnerz

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Okx 0:Jnide MV 11:58

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Humility Of Heart

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