Human Origins
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Transcript of Human Origins
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Human Human OriginsOrigins
SOL Terms for Review
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Homo sapiens•Emerged in Africa
between 100,000 and 400,000 years ago
•Migrated from Africa to Eurasia, Australia, and the Americas.
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Homo sapiens
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Homo sapiens•Thinking man
•Modern man•Nomadic•Began making tools out of stone.
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Nomadic•migrate •Moved from place in search of food, water, shelter
•Hunters & Gatherers
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Paleolithic•Were nomadic •Invented the first simple tools
weapons•Learned how to make fire•Lived in clans•Developed oral language•Created “cave art”•Old Stone Age
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Agricultural Revolution•Women gathering fruits and
vegetables realized they could plant seeds and grow food
•Paleolithic people began farming
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Domesticated •process where animals become accustomed to human control.
•animals are tamed for food or work are called livestock or farm animals.
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Neolithic•Developed agriculture•Domesticated animals•Used advanced tools•Settled•Made pottery•Developed weaving skills•New Stone Age
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P N C? C
N
PP
C P
P C
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Culture•A people’s unique way of life
•Includes religion, language and government
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Artifacts•Human made objects•Examples–Tools–Jewelry–Weapons
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Fossils•preserved remains or traces, such as footprints, of animals, plants, and other organisms
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•study past cultures by locating and analyzing– human remains–Fossils–artifacts.
Archaeologists
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Carbon Dating•Archeologists apply scientific tests
•Discover the dates in which fossils and artifacts originated
•Measure the amount of C 14 remaining in an object
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•Construction began in the Stone Age and was completed in the Bronze Age
•Archeological Site in Southern England
Stonehenge
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Bronze Age•People began using this stronger material rather than stone
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The Start of Cities led to
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Ur•Sumerian City State•First city EVER•Neolithic City