HP 50g / 49g+ / 48gII graphing calculator

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Edition 2 HP part number F2228-90010

Printed Date: 2009/7/14

Notice

REGISTER YOUR PRODUCT AT: www.register.hp.com THIS MANUAL AND ANY EXAMPLES CONTAINED HEREIN ARE PROVIDED AS IS AND ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NON-INFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. HEWLETT-PACKARD CO. SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY ERRORS OR FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH THE FURNISHING, PERFORMANCE, OR USE OF THIS MANUAL OR THE EXAMPLES CONTAINED HEREIN. Copyright 19931998, 2005, 2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Reproduction, adaptation, or translation of this manual is prohibited without prior written permission of Hewlett-Packard Company, except as allowed under the copyright laws. Hewlett-Packard Company 4995 Murphy Canyon Rd, Suite 301 San Diego, CA 92123

Acknowledgements Hewlett-Packard would like to thank the following for their contribution: Jordi Hidalgo, Joe Horn, Tony Hutchins, Ted Kerber, Wlodek Mier-Jedrzejowicz, Richard Nelson, Eric Rechlin, Jake Schwartz and Gene Wright.

Printing History Edition 1 September 2005 Edition 2 July 2009

Contents - 1

Contents Contents ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 1. RPL Programming.......................................................................................................................................................................1-1

Understanding Programming .................................................................................................................................................1-1 The Contents of a Program.............................................................................................................................................1-1 Calculations in a Program................................................................................................................................................1-2

Entering and Executing Programs ........................................................................................................................................1-3 Viewing and Editing Programs ..............................................................................................................................................1-6 Creating Programs on a Computer........................................................................................................................................1-7 Using Local Variables ..............................................................................................................................................................1-7

Creating Local Variables ..................................................................................................................................................1-7 Evaluating Local Names..................................................................................................................................................1-9 Defining the Scope of Local Variables..........................................................................................................................1-9 Compiled Local Variables..............................................................................................................................................1-10 Creating User-Defined Functions as Programs .........................................................................................................1-10

Using Tests and Conditional Structures .............................................................................................................................1-11 Testing Conditions..........................................................................................................................................................1-11 Using Conditional Structures and Commands...........................................................................................................1-13

Using Loop Structures...........................................................................................................................................................1-17 Using Definite Loop Structures....................................................................................................................................1-17 Using Indefinite Loop Structures.................................................................................................................................1-22 Using Loop Counters .....................................................................................................................................................1-25 Using Summations Instead of Loops ..........................................................................................................................1-26

Using Flags ..............................................................................................................................................................................1-27 Types of Flags..................................................................................................................................................................1-27 Setting, Clearing, and Testing Flags .............................................................................................................................1-27 Recalling and Storing the Flag States...........................................................................................................................1-28

Using Subroutines ..................................................................................................................................................................1-29 Single-Stepping through a Program.....................................................................................................................................1-31 Trapping Errors......................................................................................................................................................................1-33

Causing and Analyzing Errors ......................................................................................................................................1-33 Making an Error Trap ....................................................................................................................................................1-35

Input .........................................................................................................................................................................................1-37 Data Input Commands ..................................................................................................................................................1-37 Using PROMPT, CONT for Input .............................................................................................................................1-37 Using DISP FREEZE HALT, CONT for Input......................................................................................................1-39 Using INPUT, ENTER for Input ...............................................................................................................................1-40 Using INFORM and CHOOSE for Input.................................................................................................................1-45 Beeping to Get Attention ..............................................................................................................................................1-48

Stopping a Program for Keystroke Input...........................................................................................................................1-48 Using WAIT for Keystroke Input................................................................................................................................1-48 Using KEY for Keystroke Input..................................................................................................................................1-49 Output ..............................................................................................................................................................................1-49 Data Output Commands ...............................................................................................................................................1-49 Labeling Output with Tags............................................................................................................................................1-50 Labeling and Displaying Output as Strings ................................................................................................................1-50 Pausing to Display Output ............................................................................................................................................1-51 Using MSGBOX to Display Output ...........................................................................................................................1-51

Using Menus with Programs ................................................................................................................................................1-52 Using Menus for Input...................................................................................................................................................1-52 Using Menus to Run Programs ....................................................................................................................................1-53

Turning Off the Calculator from a Program .....................................................................................................................1-55 2. RPL Programming Examples ....................................................................................................................................................2-1

Contents - 2

Fibonacci Numbers..................................................................................................................................................................2-1 FIB1 (Fibonacci Numbers, Recursive Version)...........................................................................................................2-1 FIB2 (Fibonacci Numbers, Loop Version....................................................................................................................2-2 FIBT (Comparing Program-Execution Time) .............................................................................................................2-4

Displaying a Binary Integer.....................................................................................................................................................2-5 PAD (Pad with Leading Spaces).....................................................................................................................................2-5 PRESERVE (Save and Restore Previous Status) ........................................................................................................2-6 BDISP (Binary Display)...................................................................................................................................................2-7

Median of Statistics Data ......................................................................................................................................................2-10 %TILE (Percentile of a list) ..........................................................................................................................................2-10 MEDIAN (Median of Statistics Data).........................................................................................................................2-11

Expanding and Collecting Completely................................................................................................................................2-13 MULTI (Multiple Execution) .......................................................................................................................................2-14 EXCO (Expand and Collect Completely) ..................................................................................................................2-15

Minimum and Maximum Array Elements..........................................................................................................................2-16 MNX (Minimum or Maximum ElementVersion 1) .............................................................................................2-16 MNX2 (Minimum or Maximum ElementVersion 2) ...........................................................................................2-18

Applying a Program to an Array ..........................................................................................................................................2-20 Converting Between Number Bases ...................................................................................................................................2-22 Verifying Program Arguments .............................................................................................................................................2-24

NAMES (Check List for Exactly Two Names) .........................................................................................................2-25 NAMES...................................................................................................................................................................................2-26 Converting Procedures from Algebraic to RPN...............................................................................................................2-27 Bessel Functions .....................................................................................................................................................................2-29 Animation of Successive Taylors Polynomials .................................................................................................................2-31

SINTP (Converting a Plot to a Graphics Object) .....................................................................................................2-31 Techniques used in SINTP ...........................................................................................................................................2-31 SETTS (Superimposing Taylors polynomials) ..........................................................................................................2-32 TSA (Animating Taylors Polynomials).......................................................................................................................2-33

Programmatic Use of Statistics and Plotting......................................................................................................................2-34 Trace Mode .............................................................................................................................................................................2-37 Inverse-Function Solver ........................................................................................................................................................2-38 Animating a Graphical Image...............................................................................................................................................2-39

3. Full Command and Function Reference..................................................................................................................................3-1 ABCUV......................................................................................................................................................................................3-5 ABS.............................................................................................................................................................................................3-5 ACK............................................................................................................................................................................................3-5 ACKALL ...................................................................................................................................................................................3-6 ACOS .........................................................................................................................................................................................3-6 ACOS2S.....................................................................................................................................................................................3-7 ACOSH......................................................................................................................................................................................3-8 ADD...........................................................................................................................................................................................3-9 ADDTMOD.............................................................................................................................................................................3-9 ADDTOREAL.......................................................................................................................................................................3-10 ALGB.......................................................................................................................................................................................3-10 ALOG ......................................................................................................................................................................................3-10 AMORT...................................................................................................................................................................................3-11 AND.........................................................................................................................................................................................3-11 ANIMATE..............................................................................................................................................................................3-12 ANS ..........................................................................................................................................................................................3-12 APPLY.....................................................................................................................................................................................3-13 ARC ..........................................................................................................................................................................................3-13 ARCHIVE...............................................................................................................................................................................3-14 ARG..........................................................................................................................................................................................3-14 ARIT.........................................................................................................................................................................................3-15 ARRY...................................................................................................................................................................................3-15

Contents - 3

ARRY...................................................................................................................................................................................3-15 ASIN.........................................................................................................................................................................................3-15 ASIN2C....................................................................................................................................................................................3-17 ASIN2T....................................................................................................................................................................................3-17 ASINH.....................................................................................................................................................................................3-17 ASN ..........................................................................................................................................................................................3-18 ASR...........................................................................................................................................................................................3-19 ASSUME .................................................................................................................................................................................3-19 ATAN ......................................................................................................................................................................................3-20 ATAN2S ..................................................................................................................................................................................3-21 ATANH...................................................................................................................................................................................3-22 ATICK .....................................................................................................................................................................................3-22 ATTACH.................................................................................................................................................................................3-23 AUGMENT............................................................................................................................................................................3-23 AUTO ......................................................................................................................................................................................3-24 AXES........................................................................................................................................................................................3-24 AXL ..........................................................................................................................................................................................3-25 AXM.........................................................................................................................................................................................3-25 AXQ .........................................................................................................................................................................................3-26 BAR ..........................................................................................................................................................................................3-26 BARPLOT...............................................................................................................................................................................3-27 BASIS .......................................................................................................................................................................................3-27 BAUD ......................................................................................................................................................................................3-27 BEEP........................................................................................................................................................................................3-28 BESTFIT .................................................................................................................................................................................3-28 BIN...........................................................................................................................................................................................3-28 BINS.........................................................................................................................................................................................3-29 BLANK....................................................................................................................................................................................3-29 BOX .........................................................................................................................................................................................3-29 BUFLEN .................................................................................................................................................................................3-30 BYTES .....................................................................................................................................................................................3-30 BR.........................................................................................................................................................................................3-30 C$ ..............................................................................................................................................................................................3-31 C2P ...........................................................................................................................................................................................3-31 CASCFG..................................................................................................................................................................................3-31 CASCMD.................................................................................................................................................................................3-32 CASE........................................................................................................................................................................................3-32 CEIL.........................................................................................................................................................................................3-33 CENTR....................................................................................................................................................................................3-33 CF..............................................................................................................................................................................................3-33 %CH.........................................................................................................................................................................................3-33 CHINREM..............................................................................................................................................................................3-34 CHOLESKY...........................................................................................................................................................................3-34 CHOOSE ................................................................................................................................................................................3-35 CHR..........................................................................................................................................................................................3-35 CIRC.........................................................................................................................................................................................3-36 CKSM.......................................................................................................................................................................................3-36 CLEAR.....................................................................................................................................................................................3-37 CLKADJ..................................................................................................................................................................................3-37 CLLCD ....................................................................................................................................................................................3-37 CLOSEIO ...............................................................................................................................................................................3-37 CL...........................................................................................................................................................................................3-38 CLUSR .....................................................................................................................................................................................3-38 CLVAR ....................................................................................................................................................................................3-38 CMPLX....................................................................................................................................................................................3-38 CNRM......................................................................................................................................................................................3-38

Contents - 4

COL .....................................................................................................................................................................................3-39 COL .....................................................................................................................................................................................3-39 COL........................................................................................................................................................................................3-39 COL+.......................................................................................................................................................................................3-40 COLCT ....................................................................................................................................................................................3-40 COLLECT...............................................................................................................................................................................3-40 COL.......................................................................................................................................................................................3-41 COMB......................................................................................................................................................................................3-41 CON.........................................................................................................................................................................................3-41 COND .....................................................................................................................................................................................3-42 CONIC ....................................................................................................................................................................................3-43 CONJ .......................................................................................................................................................................................3-43 CONLIB..................................................................................................................................................................................3-44 CONST....................................................................................................................................................................................3-44 CONSTANTS ........................................................................................................................................................................3-44 CONT ......................................................................................................................................................................................3-45 CONVERT .............................................................................................................................................................................3-45 CORR.......................................................................................................................................................................................3-45 COS ..........................................................................................................................................................................................3-46 COSH.......................................................................................................................................................................................3-46 COV .........................................................................................................................................................................................3-46 CR .............................................................................................................................................................................................3-47 CRDIR .....................................................................................................................................................................................3-47 CROSS .....................................................................................................................................................................................3-47 CSWP .......................................................................................................................................................................................3-47 CURL .......................................................................................................................................................................................3-48 CYCLOTOMIC .....................................................................................................................................................................3-48 CYLIN .....................................................................................................................................................................................3-48 CPX......................................................................................................................................................................................3-49 CR.........................................................................................................................................................................................3-49 DARCY....................................................................................................................................................................................3-49 DATE.......................................................................................................................................................................................3-49 DATE..................................................................................................................................................................................3-50 DATE+....................................................................................................................................................................................3-50 DBUG......................................................................................................................................................................................3-50 DDAYS....................................................................................................................................................................................3-51 DEC..........................................................................................................................................................................................3-51 DECR.......................................................................................................................................................................................3-51 DEDICACE ...........................................................................................................................................................................3-52 DEF..........................................................................................................................................................................................3-52 DEFINE..................................................................................................................................................................................3-52 DEG.........................................................................................................................................................................................3-53 DEGREE................................................................................................................................................................................3-53 DELALARM ..........................................................................................................................................................................3-53 DELAY....................................................................................................................................................................................3-54 DELKEYS ..............................................................................................................................................................................3-54 DEPND...................................................................................................................................................................................3-55 DEPTH....................................................................................................................................................................................3-55 DERIV.....................................................................................................................................................................................3-56 DERVX ...................................................................................................................................................................................3-56 DESOLVE..............................................................................................................................................................................3-56 DET..........................................................................................................................................................................................3-57 DETACH ................................................................................................................................................................................3-57 DIAG...................................................................................................................................................................................3-58 DIAG...................................................................................................................................................................................3-58 DIAGMAP..............................................................................................................................................................................3-58

Contents - 5

DIFF.........................................................................................................................................................................................3-59 DIFFEQ ..................................................................................................................................................................................3-59 DIR...........................................................................................................................................................................................3-60 DISP .........................................................................................................................................................................................3-60 DISPXY...................................................................................................................................................................................3-61 DISTRIB..................................................................................................................................................................................3-61 DIV...........................................................................................................................................................................................3-62 DIV2.........................................................................................................................................................................................3-62 DIV2MOD..............................................................................................................................................................................3-62 DIVIS.......................................................................................................................................................................................3-63 DIVMOD................................................................................................................................................................................3-63 DIVPC .....................................................................................................................................................................................3-63 dn ..............................................................................................................................................................................................3-64 DO............................................................................................................................................................................................3-64 DOERR ...................................................................................................................................................................................3-65 DOLIST...................................................................................................................................................................................3-65 DOMAIN................................................................................................................................................................................3-66 DOSUBS .................................................................................................................................................................................3-66 DOT.........................................................................................................................................................................................3-67 DRAW .....................................................................................................................................................................................3-68 DRAW3DMATRIX ..............................................................................................................................................................3-68 DRAX ......................................................................................................................................................................................3-68 DROITE..................................................................................................................................................................................3-69 DROP ......................................................................................................................................................................................3-69 DROP2 ....................................................................................................................................................................................3-69 DROPN...................................................................................................................................................................................3-70 DTAG......................................................................................................................................................................................3-70 DUP..........................................................................................................................................................................................3-70 DUP2........................................................................................................................................................................................3-70 DUPDUP ................................................................................................................................................................................3-71 DUPN......................................................................................................................................................................................3-71 DR........................................................................................................................................................................................3-71 e .................................................................................................................................................................................................3-71 EDIT........................................................................................................................................................................................3-72 EDITB .....................................................................................................................................................................................3-72 EGCD......................................................................................................................................................................................3-72 EGV .........................................................................................................................................................................................3-73 EGVL.......................................................................................................................................................................................3-73 ELSE ........................................................................................................................................................................................3-73 END.........................................................................................................................................................................................3-73 ENDSUB.................................................................................................................................................................................3-74 ENG.........................................................................................................................................................................................3-74 EPSX0......................................................................................................................................................................................3-74 EQNLIB..................................................................................................................................................................................3-75 EQW ........................................................................................................................................................................................3-75 EQ........................................................................................................................................................................................3-75 ERASE.....................................................................................................................................................................................3-75 ERR0 ........................................................................................................................................................................................3-76 ERRM ......................................................................................................................................................................................3-76 ERRN.......................................................................................................................................................................................3-76 EULER ....................................................................................................................................................................................3-76 EVAL .......................................................................................................................................................................................3-77 EXLR .......................................................................................................................................................................................3-77 EXP&LN.................................................................................................................................................................................3-78 EXP ..........................................................................................................................................................................................3-78 EXP2HYP...............................................................................................................................................................................3-79

Contents - 6

EXP2POW..............................................................................................................................................................................3-79 EXPAN....................................................................................................................................................................................3-79 EXPAND................................................................................................................................................................................3-80 EXPANDMOD.....................................................................................................................................................................3-80 EXPFIT ...................................................................................................................................................................................3-81 EXPLN....................................................................................................................................................................................3-81 EXPM ......................................................................................................................................................................................3-81 EYEPT.....................................................................................................................................................................................3-81 F0 ............................................................................................................................................................................................3-82 FACT........................................................................................................................................................................................3-82 FACTOR .................................................................................................................................................................................3-82 FACTORMOD ......................................................................................................................................................................3-83 FACTORS...............................................................................................................................................................................3-83 FANNING..............................................................................................................................................................................3-84 FAST3D...................................................................................................................................................................................3-84 FCOEF ....................................................................................................................................................................................3-85 FC?............................................................................................................................................................................................3-85 FC?C.........................................................................................................................................................................................3-85 FDISTRIB...............................................................................................................................................................................3-86 FFT...........................................................................................................................................................................................3-86 FILER ......................................................................................................................................................................................3-87 FINDALARM ........................................................................................................................................................................3-87 FINISH....................................................................................................................................................................................3-87 FIX............................................................................................................................................................................................3-87 FLASHEVAL .........................................................................................................................................................................3-88 FLOOR....................................................................................................................................................................................3-88 FONT6 ....................................................................................................................................................................................3-88 FONT7 ....................................................................................................................................................................................3-89 FONT8 ....................................................................................................................................................................................3-89 FONT..................................................................................................................................................................................3-89 FONT..................................................................................................................................................................................3-89 FOR..........................................................................................................................................................................................3-90 FOURIER ...............................................................................................................................................................................3-91 FP..............................................................................................................................................................................................3-91 FREE........................................................................................................................................................................................3-91 FREEZE..................................................................................................................................................................................3-91 FROOTS .................................................................................................................................................................................3-92 FS?.............................................................................................................................................................................................3-92 FS?C..........................................................................................................................................................................................3-93 FUNCTION ...........................................................................................................................................................................3-93 FXND ......................................................................................................................................................................................3-94 GAMMA..................................................................................................................................................................................3-95 GAUSS.....................................................................................................................................................................................3-95 GBASIS....................................................................................................................................................................................3-95 GCD.........................................................................................................................................................................................3-96 GCDMOD..............................................................................................................................................................................3-96 GET..........................................................................................................................................................................................3-96 GETI........................................................................................................................................................................................3-97 GOR.........................................................................................................................................................................................3-98 GRAD......................................................................................................................................................................................3-98 GRAMSCHMIDT .................................................................................................................................................................3-99 GRAPH ...................................................................................................................................................................................3-99 GREDUCE.............................................................................................................................................................................3-99 GRIDMAP............................................................................................................................................................................3-100 GROB................................................................................................................................................................................3-100 GROB ....................................................................................................................................................................................3-101

Contents - 7

GROBADD..........................................................................................................................................................................3-101 GXOR....................................................................................................................................................................................3-101 *H............................................................................................................................................................................................3-102 HADAMARD ......................................................................................................................................................................3-102 HALFTAN............................................................................................................................................................................3-102 HALT.....................................................................................................................................................................................3-102 HEAD....................................................................................................................................................................................3-103 HEADER .........................................................................................................................................................................3-103 HEADER .........................................................................................................................................................................3-103 HELP .....................................................................................................................................................................................3-103 HERMITE ............................................................................................................................................................................3-104 HESS ......................................................................................................................................................................................3-104 HEX .......................................................................................................................................................................................3-104 HILBERT..............................................................................................................................................................................3-105 HISTOGRAM......................................................................................................................................................................3-105 HISTPLOT ...........................................................................................................................................................................3-106 HMS .....................................................................................................................................................................................3-106 HMS+ ....................................................................................................................................................................................3-106 HMS...................................................................................................................................................................................3-107 HMS...................................................................................................................................................................................3-107 HOME...................................................................................................................................................................................3-108 HORNER..............................................................................................................................................................................3-108 i ................................................................................................................................................................................................3-108 IABCUV ................................................................................................................................................................................3-108 IBASIS ...................................................................................................................................................................................3-109 IBERNOULLI .....................................................................................................................................................................3-109 IBP..........................................................................................................................................................................................3-109 ICHINREM ..........................................................................................................................................................................3-110 IDN ........................................................................................................................................................................................3-110 IDIV2.....................................................................................................................................................................................3-111 IEGCD ..................................................................................................................................................................................3-111 IF.............................................................................................................................................................................................3-112 IFERR....................................................................................................................................................................................3-112 IFFT .......................................................................................................................................................................................3-113 IFT..........................................................................................................................................................................................3-114 IFTE.......................................................................................................................................................................................3-114 ILAP.......................................................................................................................................................................................3-114 IM............................................................................................................................................................................................3-115 IMAGE..................................................................................................................................................................................3-115 INCR......................................................................................................................................................................................3-116 INDEP...................................................................................................................................................................................3-116 INFORM...............................................................................................................................................................................3-116 INPUT ...................................................................................................................................................................................3-117 INT.........................................................................................................................................................................................3-118 INTEGER.............................................................................................................................................................................3-119 INTVX...................................................................................................................................................................................3-119 INV.........................................................................................................................................................................................3-119 INVMOD..............................................................................................................................................................................3-120 IP.............................................................................................................................................................................................3-120 IQUOT ..................................................................................................................................................................................3-120 IREMAINDER....................................................................................................................................................................3-121 ISOL.......................................................................................................................................................................................3-121 ISOM......................................................................................................................................................................................3-121 ISPRIME?..............................................................................................................................................................................3-122 IR........................................................................................................................................................................................3-122 JORDAN...............................................................................................................................................................................3-122

Contents - 8

KER........................................................................................................................................................................................3-123 KERRM.................................................................................................................................................................................3-123 KEY........................................................................................................................................................................................3-123 KEYEVAL............................................................................................................................................................................3-124 KEYTIME........................................................................................................................................................................3-124 KEYTIME........................................................................................................................................................................3-125 KGET ....................................................................................................................................................................................3-125 KILL.......................................................................................................................................................................................3-125 LABEL...................................................................................................................................................................................3-125 LAGRANGE........................................................................................................................................................................3-126 LANGUAGE...................................................................................................................................................................3-126 LANGUAGE...................................................................................................................................................................3-126 LAP.........................................................................................................................................................................................3-127 LAPL......................................................................................................................................................................................3-127 LAST ......................................................................................................................................................................................3-127 LASTARG.............................................................................................................................................................................3-128 LCD ...................................................................................................................................................................................3-128 LCD ...................................................................................................................................................................................3-128 LCM........................................................................................................................................................................................3-128 LCXM ....................................................................................................................................................................................3-129 LDEC.....................................................................................................................................................................................3-129 LEGENDRE........................................................................................................................................................................3-130 LGCD ....................................................................................................................................................................................3-130 LIBEVAL..............................................................................................................................................................................3-130 LIBS........................................................................................................................................................................................3-130 lim ...........................................................................................................................................................................................3-131 LIMIT.....................................................................................................................................................................................3-131 LIN .........................................................................................................................................................................................3-131 LINE ......................................................................................................................................................................................3-132 LINE....................................................................................................................................................................................3-132 LINFIT ..................................................................................................................................................................................3-132 LININ....................................................................................................................................................................................3-133 LINSOLVE...........................................................................................................................................................................3-133 LIST ...................................................................................................................................................................................3-133 LIST ...................................................................................................................................................................................3-133 LIST.....................................................................................................................................................................................3-134 LIST ....................................................................................................................................................................................3-134 LIST.....................................................................................................................................................................................3-134 LN...........................................................................................................................................................................................3-134 LNAME.................................................................................................................................................................................3-136 LNCOLLECT ......................................................................................................................................................................3-136 LNP1 ......................................................................................................................................................................................3-136 LOCAL ..................................................................................................................................................................................3-137 LOG .......................................................................................................................................................................................3-137 LOGFIT ................................................................................................................................................................................3-138 LQ...........................................................................................................................................................................................3-138 LR............................................................................................................................................................................................3-138 LSQ.........................................................................................................................................................................................3-139 LU ...........................................................................................................................................................................................3-139 LVAR .....................................................................................................................................................................................3-140 MAD.......................................................................................................................................................................................3-140 MAIN.....................................................................................................................................................................................3-141 MANT....................................................................................................................................................................................3-141 MAP........................................................................................................................................................................................3-141 MATCH...............................................................................................................................................................................3-141 MATCH...............................................................................................................................................................................3-142

Contents - 9

MATHS..................................................................................................................................................................................3-143 MATR ....................................................................................................................................................................................3-143 MAX.......................................................................................................................................................................................3-143 MAXR....................................................................................................................................................................................3-144 MAX ....................................................................................................................................................................................3-144 MCALC..................................................................................................................................................................................3-144 MEAN....................................................................................................................................................................................3-145 MEM ......................................................................................................................................................................................3-145 MENU ...................................................................................................................................................................................3-145 MENUXY .............................................................................................................................................................................3-146 MERGE.................................................................................................................................................................................3-147 MIN........................................................................................................................................................................................3-147 MINEHUNT........................................................................................................................................................................3-147 MINIFONT .....................................................................................................................................................................3-148 MINIFONT .....................................................................................................................................................................3-148 MINIT....................................................................................................................................................................................3-148 MINR .....................................................................................................................................................................................3-148 MIN.....................................................................................................................................................................................3-149 MITM.....................................................................................................................................................................................3-149 MKISOM...............................................................................................................................................................................3-149 MOD......................................................................................................................................................................................3-150 MODSTO .............................................................................................................................................................................3-150 MODULAR ..........................................................................................................................................................................3-150 MOLWT ................................................................................................................................................................................3-151 MROOT ................................................................................................................................................................................3-151 MSGBOX..............................................................................................................................................................................3-151 MSLV .....................................................................................................................................................................................3-152 MSOLVR.................................................................................................................................................................