How unequal heating of the Earth’s surface causes the atmosphere to move (wind) Dr. Rob Black

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How unequal heating of the Earth’s surface causes the atmosphere to move (wind) Dr. Rob Black Professor of Meteorology Georgia Tech. What are we trying to understand? 1) Sea Breeze (at the beach). Millersville University NOAA Jet Stream - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of How unequal heating of the Earth’s surface causes the atmosphere to move (wind) Dr. Rob Black

Page 1: How unequal heating of the Earth’s surface  causes the atmosphere to move (wind) Dr. Rob Black
Page 2: How unequal heating of the Earth’s surface  causes the atmosphere to move (wind) Dr. Rob Black

Millersville University NOAA Jet Stream

http://www.atmos.millersville.edu/~lead/SeaBreezeYard.jpg

http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/yos/resource/JetStream/

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The Telegraph NC State University

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/ http://www.nc-climate.ncsu.edu/edu/k12/.Monsoons

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University Corporation for Atmospheric Research http://www.meted.ucar.edu/

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dreamstime.com http://www.dreamstime.com/

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http://sharegeography.co.uk/

Page 7: How unequal heating of the Earth’s surface  causes the atmosphere to move (wind) Dr. Rob Black

http://krygier.owu.edu/krygier_html/geog_111/geog_111.html

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Size? Density?

Movement?

Process?

Increases Decreases

Rises Up

Convection

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Size? Density?

Movement?

Process?

Decreases Increases

Sinks

Convection

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Page 12: How unequal heating of the Earth’s surface  causes the atmosphere to move (wind) Dr. Rob Black
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Q1: Flame heats bowl by what process(es)?

Conduction?

Radiation?

Convection?

Q2: Bowl heats water by what process(es)?

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Q3: What will happen to hot blob of water?

Size?

Density?

Movement?

Increase

Decrease

Rise upward(Convection)

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Q4: How does pressure change above/below?

At top?

At bottom?

Increases

Decreases

H

L

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Q5: How will water move at top and bottom?

At top?

At sides?

At bottom?

Spread out(Diverge)

Sinking

Move Inward(Converge)

H

L

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Experimental Setup:

♠ Place a drop of blue food color at one side

♥ Place a drop of red food color at opposite side

♣ Drops will first sink and then mix with water

♦ Mixed drops will then show motion in water

♠ Look for area where water is rising

♥ Place a drop of green food color in rising water

♣ Watch what happens!

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Experimental Observations

♠ Where does water appear to rise or sink?

♥ Where does water spread out (diverge)?

♣ Where does water move together (converge)?

♦ How do your observations compare with your expectations (based upon physical principles presented in the powerpoint)?

♠ How are the 2 experiments different or similar?

♥ How do the experiments compare to sea breeze, etc?

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Weather Questions?

Earth and Atmospheric Science at Georgia Tech:

http://www.eas.gatech.edu/

My e-mail (for your questions on weather!):

[email protected]