How unequal heating of the Earth’s surface causes the atmosphere to move (wind) Dr. Rob Black
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Transcript of How unequal heating of the Earth’s surface causes the atmosphere to move (wind) Dr. Rob Black
Millersville University NOAA Jet Stream
http://www.atmos.millersville.edu/~lead/SeaBreezeYard.jpg
http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/yos/resource/JetStream/
The Telegraph NC State University
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/ http://www.nc-climate.ncsu.edu/edu/k12/.Monsoons
University Corporation for Atmospheric Research http://www.meted.ucar.edu/
dreamstime.com http://www.dreamstime.com/
http://sharegeography.co.uk/
http://krygier.owu.edu/krygier_html/geog_111/geog_111.html
Size? Density?
Movement?
Process?
Increases Decreases
Rises Up
Convection
Size? Density?
Movement?
Process?
Decreases Increases
Sinks
Convection
Q1: Flame heats bowl by what process(es)?
Conduction?
Radiation?
Convection?
Q2: Bowl heats water by what process(es)?
Q3: What will happen to hot blob of water?
Size?
Density?
Movement?
Increase
Decrease
Rise upward(Convection)
Q4: How does pressure change above/below?
At top?
At bottom?
Increases
Decreases
H
L
Q5: How will water move at top and bottom?
At top?
At sides?
At bottom?
Spread out(Diverge)
Sinking
Move Inward(Converge)
H
L
Experimental Setup:
♠ Place a drop of blue food color at one side
♥ Place a drop of red food color at opposite side
♣ Drops will first sink and then mix with water
♦ Mixed drops will then show motion in water
♠ Look for area where water is rising
♥ Place a drop of green food color in rising water
♣ Watch what happens!
Experimental Observations
♠ Where does water appear to rise or sink?
♥ Where does water spread out (diverge)?
♣ Where does water move together (converge)?
♦ How do your observations compare with your expectations (based upon physical principles presented in the powerpoint)?
♠ How are the 2 experiments different or similar?
♥ How do the experiments compare to sea breeze, etc?
Weather Questions?
Earth and Atmospheric Science at Georgia Tech:
http://www.eas.gatech.edu/
My e-mail (for your questions on weather!):