HI K L QUANG DIU

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Thng tin sch:

Tn sch: H I K L Q UA NG DIU

Tc gi: L Q uang Diu

Dch gi: P hm V im Phng Hunh V n Thnh

S trang: 687

Xut bn: thng 9/2000NXB TP H C h M inh

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Gi tin: 69.000

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Thi gian hon thnh: thng 2/2013

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Danh sch cc tn chuyn m:

Lee Kuan Yew L Q uang Diu

Kwa Geok C hoo Kha Ngc C hi

Lee Hs ien Loong L H in Long

Lee Hs ien Yang L H in Dng

Lee Wei Ling L V Linh

Toh C hin C hye T in Ti

Goh Keng Swee Ng Khnh Thy

Goh C hok Tong Ng Tc ng

O ng Teng C heong V ng nh Xng

Wee Kim Wee Hong Kim Huy

Lim C hin Siong Lm Thanh Tng

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Fong Swee Suan P hng Thy Song

Lim Yew Hock Lm Hu Phc

Lee Siew C hoh L Thiu T

C hiang Kaishek (Tng Gii Thch)

MC LC

LI NH XUT BN

Cu chuyn Singapore" l hi k ca Th tng L Q uangDiu vit v qu trnh c lp ca t nc Singapore v nhngn lc phn u ca bn thn ng lnh o t nc .

Khi u t nhng ngy o quc ny cn l thuc a canc A nh, ri n nhng nm thng ngi dn Singapore phisng di s chim ng ca qun Nht.

C th ni iu u tin m t nc nh b ny rt ra ct hon cnh thc t ca t nc mnh chnh l s qu gi cac lp t do. Mc d Singapore c c lp trong mt honcnh ht sc c bit, nh Th tng L Q uang Diu phtbiu: Mt s quc gia c c lp t khi lp quc , mt s khcphi ginh mi c , Singapore th b bt phi c lp.

Singapore b bt phi c lp, tht ra s bt buc chnhl h qu ca mt hon cnh khng th khc ca mt qu trnhu tranh ht sc kin tr, mu tr v cng khng phi l khngc mt mt hy s inh! Trn con ng ginh c lp, t do cho tquc , nhng ngi lnh o v nhn dn Singapore cng phi triqua nhng bc d dm t u tranh sp nhp vi lin bangMalays ia ri tch ra khi lin bang l c mt on ng nhiucay ng, th thch.

iu th hai chng ta c th rt ra c t hi k ca LQ uang Diu chnh l qu trnh phn u v rn luyn ca tc gi t nhng quyt tm c gng trong thi k hc tp v nhng nlc vt bc ca bn thn ng trong sut thi k tham gia chnhtrng, u tranh hon thin bn thn, thc hin vai tr cangi lnh o t nc ng khng ch l s quyt tm kintr ca ch m cn l s thng minh, mu tr v nht l s khluyn t c mc ch cui cng. Bi hc y tht cn thitcho mi ngi. C hnh tc gi c kt:

Nhn t quyt nh l con ngi vi nhng n lc t nhincng vi hc vn v rn luyn ca h".

Q ua hi k, mc d nhiu lc tc gi c cch nhn nhn, nhgi nhng s vic , vn x hi trn nhng quan im, lptrng khng ng nht vi chng ta, thm ch c lc hon ton

tri ngc; nhng hi k ca ng l mt ngun t liu qu gi chng ta tm hiu v mt t nc tuy nh b nhng c mt trnh pht trin cao trong khu vc .

V nhng bi hc v s rn luyn ch, nhng n lc honthin bn thn mu cu nhng li ch chung cho dn tc baogi cng l bi hc qu gi ng cho chng ta trn trng.

Nh Xut bn Thnh ph H Ch M inh xin trn trng giithiu vi c gi Hi k ca L Q uang Diu v mc ch .

NH XUT BN THNH PH H CH MINH

1T NHIN, C

LP

Ba cng nh mi bui sng th Hai

khc Singapore cho n khi nhc ngng li. Lc 10

gi sng, giai iu nhc pop trn

i pht thanh b ct ngang bt

thn. Nhng thnh gi y hoang mang nghe ngi

xng ngn vin long trng c li tuyn b

90 ch lm thay i cuc i

ca nhn dn Singapore v Malaysia.

Xt v quyn ng nhin ca mt dn

tc l c t do v c

lp, ti, Lee Kuan Yew, Th tng

Singapore, thay mt nhn dn v chnh

ph Singapore, xin tuyn b v khng

nh rng t hm nay, ngy

9/8/1965, Singapore l mt quc gia c lp,

dn ch v c ch quyn, c xy dng trn cc

nguyn l v t do, cng bng v

mu tm kim an sinh v hnh phc

cho nhn dn trong mt x hi cng

bng v bnh ng hn.

C ch hai trm dm v pha Bc , trn bn o

Malaysia, Tunku Abdul Rahman cng ang a ra li tuyn b cang, xc nh

rng: Singapore s thi l mt

bang ca Malaysia v s vnh vin l

mt quc gia c lp, c ch

quyn, tch khi v c lp

i vi Malaysia, v chnh ph

Malaysia cng nhn chnh ph Singapore l

chnh ph c lp v c

ch quyn v s lun lun lm

vic trong tinh thn hu ngh v hp

tc vi chnh ph .

C hia tch! iu m ti u tranh gian kh

ginh ly nay c

gii quyt. Ti sao? V ti sao li bt ng nh th? o Singaporemi tr

thnh mt b phn ca Lin bang

Malays ia (vn bao gm c lnh th Sarawak v Sabah

trn o Borneo) mi c hai nm nay. Lc 10 gi

sng cng ngy, ti Kuala Lumpur, th

Malaysia, Th tng gii thch

vi quc hi:

Sau cng chng ta thy rng ch c hai phng

sch cho chng ta: dng bin php

p ch chnh quyn hay cc lnh

o Singapore v nhng hnh vi ca

mt s lnh o , v

phng sch hin chng ta ang

thc hin, ct la chnh quyn

bang Singapore vn thi khng cn

by t lng trung thnh vi chnh

quyn trung ng na.

H vin lng nghe trong im lng hon ton. Th tng angtrnh

by trong cuc tho lun vng u

v mt d lut do Ph th tng

Tun Abdul Razak xut thng

qua D tho Tu chnh n Singapore 1965 ngay

lp tc. Lc 1 gi 30 pht, cuc

tho lun vng hai v ba kt

thc v d tho c chuyn

qua Thng vin. Thng vin khi

s tho lun vng u lc

2 gi 30 v kt thc tho lun

vng ba lc 4 gi 30 cng ngy. Ch

tch nc, quc vng Yang

diPertuan Agong ph chun d lut cng

trong ngy hm , kt thc cc

th tc hin nh. Singapore c

tch ra.

Theo phong tc Hi gio Malays ia, ngi chng, ch khng

phi ngi v, c th tuyn

b Talak (Ti li d b) v th l ngi

ph n b li d. H c th

ha gii v ngi chng c

th ti hn ngi v, nhng

khng th lm th sau khi ngi

chng ni Talak ba ln. Ba vng tho lun ti lng

vin quc hi chnh l ba ln

tuyn b talak, qua Malaysia li d

Singapore. Dn chng, ngi Malay chim

a s Malaysia v ngi Hoa a

s Singapore, khng th tn

ti ha hp. S kt hp ca

h b cn tr v s bt

ng ngy cng tng v vn

Lin bang Malaysia mi thnh lp

phi l mt x hi a chng

tc hay l mt nc do ngi

Malay thng tr.

Singapore la chn hnh thc li d, ch khng phi

cc th tc php l ca vn

. Nu m phi li d,

th ti mun bo m rng cc iu khon phi thc t, kh

thi v dt khot.

chc chn rng tuyt i khng cn

cht h nghi no v tnh cht

dt khot ca n, chnh ph

Singapore cho ng hai li tuyn b trn t cng bo c

bit pht hnh sng hm .

Ti hi xin v Th

tng Malaysia chp thun

vn bn tuyn b ca ng c

km ch k bo m

khng c chuyn lt ngc vn

, cho d cc nh lnh o

khc hay i biu quc hi

Malaysia c bt ng vi bn

tuyn b ny. P.S. Raman, Gim c

i pht thanh v truyn hnh

Singapore nhn c cc

vn kin ny t tay th k Vn

phng chnh ph. ng ta quyt nh

cho c li ton vn, bng ting

Malay, Quan thoi v ting Anh, trn ba ln

sng ring cho tng th ngn ng

v c na gi th lp li

mt ln. Ch vi pht sau, cc

hng thng tn chuyn tin ny

i khp th gii.

Ti khi u cng vic ngy hm

, th Hai ngy 9/8, bng mt lot nhng bui hp vi cc cngchc cao

cp, nht l cc v c thm

quyn cp lin bang, thng bo

vi h rng cc b trng

Singapore by gi s nm quyn kim

sot. Lc gn 10 gi, khi bn tuyn

b sp c pht i, ti

i gp cc vin chc thuc cc

ngoi giao on ti Singapore m h

c th ti d hp gp c.

Ti ni vi h v vic chia tch

v nn c lp ca Singapore, v

ngh chnh quyn ca h

cng nhn.

Khi cc nh ngoi giao ra v, ti mi v ph

t cao y n v tng lnh s

Ai Cp nn li v a cho h

l th gi Th tng Shastri v

Tng thng Nasser. n v Ai

Cp hi , cng vi Indones ia, l nhng nc lnh

o phong tro Phi. Trong nhng th

y, ti yu cu h cng nhn

v ng h. Vi n , ti

yu cu gip c vn

hun luyn qun i, v vi

Ai C p, ti xin mt c vn xy

dng lc lng phng v duyn

hi.

Gn tra, ti n i pht thanh v truyn

hnh Singapore m cuc hp

bo. Cuc hp ny c mt kt

qu bt ng ngoi d kin. Sau

mt vi cu hi v tr li

m u, mt phng vin

hi: ng c th s lc

cho chng ti v chui s kin

dn ti bn tuyn b

sng nay khng?

Ti k

li nhng cuc hp vi Th tng

Malaysia ti Kuala Lumpur trong hai ngy trc :

Nhng Th

tng Malays ia ni rt n gin rng

khng c cch no khc , v s

c rt nhiu rc ri nu chng

ta c nht nh tip tc th ny. V ti mun

ni thm Ngi thy ,

y l mt thi im mi khi chng ti nhn li thi

im y khi chng ti k tha

c, vn c li cho c Malaysia

ln Singapore, s l mt thi

im y bn khon v c

i mnh ti tin tng

vo s hi nhp v thng nht

ca hai min lnh th ny.

l mt dn tc c ni

kt nhau v a l, kinh t v

nhng mi dy thn thuc Cc

v c phin khng nu chng ta

ngng mt lt?

V o lc , nhng xc cm dng tro trong ti

v phi hai mi pht sau ti mi c th ly li

bnh tnh v tip tc cuc hp bo.

khng phi bui truyn hnh trc tip,

v i ch pht sng t 6 gi ti. Ti yu cu P .S.

Raman ct b on ti b xc

ng.

ng ta tch cc khuyn ti

ng lm th. ng ta ni bo

ch chc chn s tng thut

s kin , v nu ng ct

b th nhng tng thut ca

h s khin s kin c v

ti t hn. Ti nhn ra Raman, mt

tr thc ngi Tamil sinh Madras v

l mt cng dn Singapore trung thnh,

qu l mt c vn khn ngoan.

Ti theo li khuyn ca ng

ta. V do , nhiu ngi

Singapore v nc ngoi thy

cnh ti khng kim ch c

xc cm ca mnh. Ti hm ,

i pht thanh v truyn hnh

Malaysia Kuala Lumpur pht hnh cuc hp

bo, c c on phim y. Vi

ngi Hoa, l ra s km cng ci

l mt vic khng nn. Nhng ti