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PAGDADAKIP

ANG

PANANAKIP

NG

A HISTORY OFPHILIPPINEPIRACY

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a"Piracy is an act ofrobbery or criminalviolence at sea.[1]"

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robberyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robbery

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a"Piracy is an act ofrobbery or criminalviolence at sea.[1]"

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robberyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robbery

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Piracyinvolves not only an external

act ofpillage, depredations at sea,but the intention. . . either in blind

revenge or to strike terror in their

enemies as part of their efforts to

preserve their independence fromSpanish imperialism.

F. Delor Angeles

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Prahuoutfitted for

battle.

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Spanish

gun ships.

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Salitsipan

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PIRACY, WHILECOMMONLY BELIEVED TO

HAVE HAD RELIGIOUS

MOTIVATIONS, SERVED

ECONOMIC PURPOSES ANDEXTENDED INTO THE

DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF

PHILIPPINE LIFE

DURING THE SPANISH

COLONIZATION PERIOD.

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PHILIPPINES?

WHO WERE

THE PIRATES

A BRIEF INTRODUCTION ABOUT

SOME PIRATE GROUPS

OF SPANISH

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LORDS OF THE

EASTERN SEAS

CAME FROM THE TERM

"I-LANAW-EN"

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LORDS OF THE

EASTERN SEAS

CAME FROM THE TERM

"I-LANAW-EN"

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LORDS OF THE

EASTERN SEAS

USED TO BE THE

MARANAOMEANING

"PEOPLE FROM THE LAKE

WHO LIVED IN THE HIGH

UPLANDS SURROUNDING THE

LAKE LANAO.

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FISHERS OF MEN

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FISHERS OF MEN

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FISHERS OF MEN

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FISHERS OF MEN

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PEOPLE OF THE CURRENT

WERE INTRODUCED TO ISLAM

AROUND 15TH CENTURY

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PEOPLE OF THE CURRENT

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CLUSTERS OF SMALL ISLANDS IN THE SULU AREA

WERE PERFECT FOR PIRACY:

VERY DIFFICULT TO NAVIGATE THROUGH

REEFS, STRAITS AND GULFS

PERFECT FOR CONCEALMENT

MINIMAL TO NO SUPERVISION FROM

COLONIAL RULE

RELIABLE PREVAILING WINDS IDEAL FOR

SAILING PRAHUS

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"THE TAOSUG DONOT PARTICIPATE IN

SLAVE RAIDS BUT THE PEOPLE FROMBALANGINGI, ... AS WELL AS THE

IRANUN COME TO JOLO TO BARTERLARGE

NUMBERS OF CHRISTIAN CAPTIVES

ANNUALLY."

(THE SULU ZONE, 2009)

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DATUSNEEDED TO HAVE ENOUGH PEOPLE

AND RESOURCES TO SEND SLAVE-RAIDS.

A TAOSUG SULTAN GETS MOST OF HIS

WEALTH FROM TRADE, HARBOUR AND

MARKET FEES AND TRIBUTE.

SLAVES SUPPLEMENTED HIS INCOME.

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THUS THE PRINCIPAL AIM OF TAOSUG-

SPONSORED IRANUN/BALANGINGI

ATTACKS ON SOUTHEAST ASIAN

VILLAGES AND PRAHU SHIPPING WASTHE CAPTURE OF SLAVES WHO COULD BE

CONVERTED INTO A SOURCE OF

WEALTH.

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TIRONES

WHO

WERE

THE

AND WHY WERE THEY A THREAT?

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ORIGINATED FROM TIRUN OR TEDONG

(NORTHEAST BORNEO)

LIVED IN SMALL ISLANDS BETWEEN

BORNEO AND PALAWAN; CALLEDMOSCAS

THESE TIRONES WERE PIRATES THAT

USED FRAIL FAST BOATS ARMED WITH

LANTACAS, SOMBILINES, GRAPPLING

HOOKS, KRISES AND OTHER WEAPONS.

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THEY SET OUT OF PALAWAN AND THE

VISAYAS UP TO MINDORO,

MARINDUQUE,MANILABAY AND THE

BICOL REGION, BURNING TOWNS,

DESECRATING CHURCHES, KILLING,

TAKING BOOTY AND HUMAN CAPTIVES,

ESPECIALLY RELIGION MINISTERS.

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LANTACAS FROM COTABATO

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COMPARED TO OTHER MORO

MAURADERS, THEY WERE SUFFERED

LESS CASUALTIES BECAUSE THEY

WERE MORE CUNNING (AVOIDED

COMMUNITIES WHERE RESISTANCEWAS LIKELY AND CONDUCTED NIGHT

RAIDS).

THEY CONSERVED AMMO BY FIRING

ONLY ONE MUSKET TO CAUSE APANIC.

IF THERE WERE SIGNS OF

RESISTANCE, THEY WOULD DO

LITTLE DAMAGE AND WOULD LEAVE

IN THEIR BOATS.

THEY WERE MERCILESS TOWARDS

SMALL BOATS BUT LEFT LARGER

BOATS ALONE BECAUSE THEY WERE

UNABLE TO SURPRISE THEM.

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IN PALAWAN, CAPT.ANTONIO GIL

REPORTED THAT FOR FEAROF AN

ATTACKNO SMOKE AT DAYTIME OR

FIRE AT NIGHTTIME COULD BE SEEN

ALONG THE COASTS OF NEARBY

ISLETS.

PEOPLE WOULD FLEE INTO THE

INLAND MOUNTAINS AND THEIR WORKON EVANGELIZATION WAS PUT TO A

COMPLETE STOP.

THEY WOULD WATCH THE TIRONES

INNUMERABLE VESSELS SAIL BY ONTHEIRMAURADING EXPEDITIONS.

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ONE GROUP CALLED THE TIRONES

WERE EITHER THE VERY SAME GROUP

AS THE CAMUCONES OR A DISTINCT

GROUP ALTOGETHER.

EVEN NATIVES CALLED THE PIRATES MOROS WHICH

LEAD TO THE TERM BEING SYNONYMOUS TO PIRATE

NON-MORO PREDATORS

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PIRACY

THE

REASONS

THE REAL MOTIVES

FOR

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RELIGION?THE REAL MOTIVES

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SLAVE

RAIDING

HAD NO

RELIGIOUS

MOTIVES.

THE MYTH MAKING BEHIND MORO MORO

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THE MYTH-MAKING BEHIND MORO-MORO

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2 ways of looking at the Moro-Moro

1) Piracy contributed to the myth-making of violent Muslims.

2) The Moro-Moro created the myth-making of violent Muslims.

OF

THE

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TWO WAYS...

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TWO WAYS...

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TWO WAYS...

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ROSE TO THE TOP OF THE SULUSULTANATE.

WANTED TO CONSOLIDATE

SULTANATES TERRITORY

DEALT WITH TIRONES FIRST.

PLANNED AN EXPEDITION AGAINST

THEM TO INSTALL A CHIEFTAIN

AND TO ASSERT HIS AUTHORITY

OVER THOSE REBELLIOUS PEOPLE.

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HE CALLED UPON VERY EAGERSPANIARDS FOR HELP

8000 MEN TO GO ON THE

EXPEDITION

THE DESIGN OF THE PANCO,

THE PIRATES FAST SAILER, WAS

COPIED AND CONSTRUCTED IN THE

NAVY YARD.

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SLAVES

WHO

WERE

THE

AND HOW WERE THEYCAPTURED?

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In consideration of the fact thatthere are islands inhabited by Moros

in that land, and that they come to

trade and traffic thus hindering the

preaching of the holy gospel, and

disturbing you, we grant you

permission to enslave such Moros, andto seize their possessions.

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In consideration of the fact thatthere are islands inhabited by Moros

in that land, and that they come to

trade and traffic thus hindering the

preaching of the holy gospel, and

disturbing you, we grant you

permission to enslave such Moros, andto seize their possessions.

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In consideration of the fact thatthere are islands inhabited by Moros

in that land, and that they come to

trade and traffic thus hindering the

preaching of the holy gospel, and

disturbing you, we grant you

permission to enslave such Moros, andto seize their possessions.

But you shall under no

consideration whatever

enslave those who were

Indians who have adoptedthe worship of Mahomet; but

you shall endeavor to

convert them and to

persuade them to accept our

holy Catholic faith by good

and legitimate means.

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