HE 027 658 ED 373 672 AUTHOR Kramer, Monte … · DOCUMENT RESUME. ED 373 672. HE 027 658. AUTHOR...

DOCUMENT RESUME

ED 373 672HE 027 658

AUTHOR Kramer, Monte

TITLE Student Costs at Public Institutions, Academic Year

1993-1994. A Regional Survey.

INSTITUTION South Dakota Board of Regents, Pierre.

PUB DATE Feb 94

NOTE 35p.

PUB TYPE Statistical Data (110) Reports Descriptive (141)

EDRS PRICE MF01/PCO2 P1. .

DESCRIPTORS Comparative Analysis; Graduate Stud.,-; Higher

Education; In State Students; Out of State Students;

*Public Colleges; Regional Characteristics; *State

Surveys; *Student Costs; Tables (Data); *Tuition;

Undergraduate Study

IDENTIFIERS Idaho; Iowa; Minnesota; Montana; Nebraska; North

Dakota; *South Dakota; Wyoming

ABSTRACTThis report provides a comprehensive examination of

student costs at four-year public colleges and universities in South

Dakota and nearby states including Minnesota, Iowa, Nebraska,

Wyoming, Montana, North Dakota, and Idaho. Mail and telephone surveys

were used to collect data in the eight states on undergraduate and

graduate tuition, fees, room, and board. The bulk of the report

consists of 23 pages of tables and graphs. The survey found that

undergraduate residents in South Dakota, on average, paid 5.1 percent

higher tuition and fee costs than the 8 state average of $2,131, and

6.4 percent lower tuition, fees, room, and board costs than the

average of $4,925. Undergraduate nonresidents in South Dakota, on

average, paid 26.5 percent less than the 8 state average of $5,139

for tuition and fees, and 22.5 percent less than the average for

tuition, fees, room, and board. Similar data for graduate student

costs are presented. (MDM)

************************************************************************ Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made

from the original document.***********************************************************************

STUDENT COSTS ATPUBLIC INSTITUTIONS

U S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION(:)!1;CO 01 Educational Research lino improvomont

EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATIONCENTER (ERIC)

gilihis document has been reproduced asreceived from the person or organi7ationoriginating it

0 Minor changes have been made toimprove reproduction quality

Points of viow or opinions staled in thisdocument do not necessarily ropresontofficial OERI position or policy

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

Academic Year 1993-1994

"PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THISMATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY

South DakotaBoard of Regents

TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCESINFORMATION CENTER (ERIC).-

4

South DakotaBoard of Regents

,P4/wBOARD OF REGENTS

Thomas R. Olsen, President

Bob Brancel, Vice President

James F. Hart, Secretary

David GienappMax Gruenwald

Cathy Hall

Pat Lebrun

Charles Ritter

Karl Wegner

Wessington Springs

Pierre

MillerMadison

MilbankAberdeen

Rapid City

Sioux Fails

Sioux Falls

OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Howell W. Todd

Sheila Hillman

Monte Kramer

Executive Director

Director of Budget & Finance

Assistant Director of Budget & Finance

BOARD OF REGENTSSTUDENT COSTS AT PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS

REGIONAL SURVEYACADEMIC YEAR 1993-94

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Pages

Survey Introduction 1-2Summary of Survey 3-4Summary Table of Tuition and Fee Costs 5Summary Table of Tuition and Fees - Room & Board 6Classification of Institutions 7Definition of Classifications 8

Section I Introduction - Tuition and Fee Costs 9Data Summary 10Percent Change From Prior Year 11Average Cost of Tuition and Fees 12Average Cost - Graphs 13-14Ranking of Baccalaureate institutions 15Ranking of Comprehensive Institutions 16-17Ranking of Doctoral Institutions 18-19Law and Medical Tuition and Fee Cost Summary 20

Section 11 Introduction - Total Cost 21Data Summary 22Average Cost of Tuition and Fees - Room & Board 23Average Cost - Graphs 24-25Ranking of Baccalaureate Institutions 26Ranking of Comprehensive Institutions 27-28Ranking of Doctoral Institutions 29-30

0

Prepared by Monte Kramer

February 1994

4

SOUTH DAKOTA BOARD OF REGENTSSTUDENT COSTS AT PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS

ACADEMIC YEAR 1993-94

The following report is a comprehensive look at student costs at all four-year publicinstitutions in the contiguous states of South Dakota. Idaho is also included in thesurvey because of its economic and rural commonalities with South Dakota. Only oneinstitution, the Metropolitan State University in Minnesota, was eliminated because of itsunique and incomparable cost structure.

The tuition and fee figures, and room and board costs, were collected in a survey of thesurrounding states. Those institutions not responding to the survey were contacted bytelephone. All institutions were asked to report the cost of tuition and mandatory feespaid by full-time students. To assure comparability a full-time undergraduate studentwas defined as a student taking 32 credit hours a year using a semester based system, or48 credit hours using a quarter based system. A full-time graduate student was definedas a student taking 24 credit hours a year using a semester based system, or 36 credithours using a quarter based system. The room and board costs were based on doubleoccupancy room rates and a meal plan which would provide 15 meals per week. If theinstitution did not have a plan which provided 15 meals per week, they provided the planclosest to it. All figures given are based on costs for the 1993-1994 academic year.

It is important to note that the non-resident rates do not reflect any reciprocityagreements or other tuition reduction programs between states. Therefore, a non-resident student could possibly attend a given institution cheaper than the costs indicatedin this report.

The figures reflected in this study only include costs which are identified to all students.Special discipline fees are not included as they cannot be identified to all students.Therefore, a student could pay costs higher than those reflected in this report if he/shewere enrolled in a discipline with special support fees.

In the survey many averages are used to condense and simplify the information. It isimportant to remember that the averages are not weighted in any way. Moreimportantly, when looking at the averages for South Dakota, remember that tuitionreduction programs, like the one implemented at DSU, will lower the average for theentire system. It is important to over simplify the application or use of the averages.In order to get a better understanding of the tuition situation, one should look at theranking with like institutions which is also provided.

The survey is broken down into two sections. Section I compares only the "Tuition andFee" costs. Section II combines 'Tuition and Fee" with "Room and Board" costs toexhibit a total cost comparison. Within each section the classifications of baccalaureate,comprehensive, and doctoral are used to compare "like" institutions. The institutions areplaced into the appropriate classification by information self-reported to IPEDS. Theclassifications were used by the National Center for Education Statistics up until 1987 at

which time they abandoned the classifications to research and develop new criteria. Theclassifications continue to be used by various educational entities as no better definitionsare currently available. The American Association of University Professors publishes theinstitutional classifications in their "Annual Report on the Economic Status of theProfession". The classification rankings reported by AAUP were used in this documentunless they were not included in the AAUP survey, in which case the NCES ranking wasused. The classifications do not take into account the size of the institutions or therelative ranking within each category. The classifications are simply one practicable wayof comparing the institutions. It is emphasized that the classification assigned is basedon information self-reported by the institutions in their IPEDS surveys.

A one page summary of the tuition and fee costs for law and medical programs can alsobe found at the end of Section 1.

2

Summary of Student Costs at Public InstitutionsRegional Survey

Undergraduate residents in South Dakota, on the average, pay 5.1% higher tuition andfee costs than the eight state average of $2,131. This is a 6.0% increase over the FY93eight state average of $2,011. This compares to a 5.1% increase in South Dakota. SouthDakota's average cost was 14.3% higher than the eight state average in FY89. Thesefigures would indicate that increases in other states have exceeded those in SouthDakota, closing the gap. When comparing South Dakota's institutions to otherinstitutions with the same classification; DSU is 5.5% higher than the average, andBHSU is 3.4% higher than the average for baccalaureate institutions; NSU is right at theaverage, SDSU is 5.9% higher, and the SDSM&T is 7.9% higher than the average costof comprehensive institutions; USD is 7.5% higher than the average for doctoralinstitutions. Although South Dakota's costs are higher for each category, the percentageshave decreased since FY93, except at USD. This would indicate that overall, institutionsare increasing their tuition and fees at a higher rate than South Dakota.

Undergraduate residents in South Dakota, on the average, pay 6.4% less for tuition andfees. and room and board, than the eight state average of $4,925. This is a 5.0%increase over the FY93 eight state average of $4,692. This compares to a 7.5% increasein South Dakota. South Dakota's average cost was 5.2% less than the eight stateaverage in FY89. When comparing South Dakota's institutions to other institutions withthe same classification; BHSU is 1.2% less, and DSU is 1.5% more than the average forbaccalaureate institutions; NSU is 13.3% less, SDSU is 6.2% less, and the SDSM&T is3.1% less than the average for comprehensive institutions; the University of SouthDakota is 8.7% less than the average for doctoral institutions.

Undergraduate nonresidents in South Dakota, on the average, pay 26.5% less than theeight state average of $5,139 for tuition and fees. This is an 8.2% increase over theFY93 eight state average of $4,750. This compares to a 5.8% increase in South Dakota.South Dakota's average cost was 4.9% less than the eights state average in FY89. Itshould be noted that the tuition reduction program at DSU for non-residents significantlyreduces the South Dakota average for all non-resident comparisons. When comparingSouth Dakota's institutions to other institutions with the same classification; forbaccalaureate institutions, BHSU is about 15.4% below the average, and DSU is 50.8%lower than the average as the Board eliminated the non-resident tuition category atDSU; NSU is 22.2% less, and SDSM&T and SDSU are about 13% below the averagecost for comprehensive institutions; USD is 30.4% less than the average for doctoralinstitutions.

Undergraduate nonresidents in South Dakota, on the average, pay 22.5% less for tuitionand fees and room and board than the eight state average of $7,928. This is an 6.8%increase over the FY93 eight state average of $7,424. This compares to a 7.4% increasein South Dakota. South Dakota's average cost was 10.1% less than the eight stateaverage in FY89. When comparing South Dakota's institutions to other institutions inthe same classification; BHSU is 11.7% less, and DSU is 33.4% less than the averagefor baccalaureate institutions, once again this reflects the Board's elimination of the non-resident tuition category at DSU; NSU is 22.4% less, SDSU is 14.0% less, and

3

SDSM&T is 12.1% less than the average for comprehensive institutions; USD is 26.8%less than the average for doctoral institutions.

Graduate residents in South Dakota, on the average, pay 2.4% less than the eight state0 average of $2,346, for tuition and fees. This is an 8.9% increase over the FY93 eight

state average of $2,155. This compares to a 5.0% increase in South Dakota. In FY89South Dakota graduate residents paid 11.0% more than the eight state average. Whencomparing South Dakota's institutions to other institutions with the same classification;BHSU is 3.0% less, and DSU is 1.5% less than the average for baccalaureate institutions(caution: this category has a limited number of simple institutions); for comprehensiveinstitutions NSU is 3.9% lower than the average, SDSU is at the average, and SDSM&Tis 2.2% higher than the average; USD is 4.7% below the average for doctoralinstitutions.

Graduate residents in South Dakota, on the average, pay about 9.9% less for tuition andfees, and room and board, than the eight state average of $5,173. This is a 6.3%increase over the FY93 eight state average of $4,868. This compares to a 7.5% increasein South Dakota. South Dakota's average cost was 6.9% less than the eight stateaverage in FY89. When comparing South Dakota's institutions to other institutions withthe same classification; BHSU is 3.9% less, and DSU is 1.5% less than the average forbaccalaureate institutions; NSU is 14.3% less, SDSU is 8.0% less, and SDSM&T is 5.0%less than the average for comprehensive institutions; USD is 13.1% below the averagefor doctoral institutions.

Graduate nonresidents in South Dakota, on the average, pay 26.2% less than the eightstate average of $4,891, for tuition and fees. This is a 9.2% increase over the FY93 eightstate average of $4,480. This compares to a 6.0% increase in South Dakota. In FY89South Dakota graduate non-residents paid 8.8% less than the eight state average. Whencomparing South Dakota's institutions to other institutions with the same classifications;for baccalaureate institutions, BHSU is 11.1% more than the average, and DSU is 31.1%below the average cost which reflects the elimination of the non-resident tuitioncategory; NSU is 19.9% below the average, SDSU is 13% below and SDSM&T around12% below the average for comprehensive institutions; ,USD is 35.1% less than theaverage for doctoral institutions.

Graduate nonresidents in South Dakota, on the average, pay 22.6% less for tuition andfees and room and board, than the eight state average of $7,719. This is a 7.3% increaseover the FY93 eight state average of $7,192. This compares to a 7.5% increase in SouthDakota. South Dakota's average cost was 13.1% less than the eight state average inFY89. When comparing South Dakota's institutions to other ins titutions with the sameclassification; for baccalaureate institutiorls, BHSU is 4.3% more, and DSU is 18.4%below the average cost which reflects the elimination of non-resident tuition; NSU is21.0% less, SDSU is 13.6% less, and SDSM&T is 11.5% less than the average cost forcomprehensive institutions; USD is 29.9% below the average for doctoral institutions.

It is interesting to note that the increase in the eight state average for tuition and fees ishigher in all cases than the increase in South Dakota. When room and board are addedto reflect the total cost, the increase in South Dakota exceeds the eight state average ineach case.

4 3

SUMMARY OF SUP .Y DATA

TUITION AND FEE COSTS

SD Survey

UNDERGRADUATE RESIDENT Average Average Difference Different

All Institutions 2,239 2,131 108 5.1%

Baccalaureate 2,145

BHSU 2,219 74 3.4%

DSU 2,262 117 5.5%

Comprehensive 2,123

NSU 2,120 (3) -0.1%

SDSM 2,291 168 7.9%

SDSU 2,248 125 5.9%

Doctoral 2,13.3

USD 2,294 161 7.5%

UNDERGRADUATE NONRESIDENT

All Institutions 3,777 5,139 (1,362) -26.5%

Baccalaureate 4,597

BHSU 3,891 (706) -15.4%

DSU 2,262 (2,335) -50.8%

Comprehensive 4,874

NSU 3,792 (1,082) -22.2%

SDSM 4,253 (621) -12.7%

SDSU 4,210 (664) -13.6%

Doctoral 6,112

USD 4,256 (1,856) -30.4%

GRADUATE RESIDENT

All Institutions 2,290 2,346 (56) -2.4%

Baccalaureate 2,342

BHSU 2,271 (71) -3.0%

DSU 2,306 (36) -1.5%

Comprehensive 2,287

NSU 2,197 (90) -3.9%

SDSM 2,337 50 2.2%

SDSU 2,293 6 0.3%

Doctoral 2,451

USD 2,336 (115) -4.7%

GRADUATE NONRESIDENT


Baccalaureate 3,348

BHSU 3,719 371 11.1%

DSU 2,306 (1,042) -31.1%

Comprehensive 4,553

NSU 3,646 (907) -19.9%

SDSM 4,007 (546) -12.0%

SDSU 3,963 (590) -13.0%

Doctoral 6,174

USD 4,006 (2,168) -35.1%

5

SUMMARY OF SURVEY DATA

TUITION & FEES - ROOM & BOARD

SD Survey

UNDERGRADUATE RESIDENT Average Average Difference Different

All Institutions 4,609 4,925 (3161 -6.4%

Baccalaureate 4,673

BHSU 4,616 (57) -1.2%

DSU 4,742 69 1.5%

Comprehensive 4,861

NSU 4,215 (646) -13.3%

SDSM 4,711 (150) -3.1%

SDSU 4,562 (299) -6.2%

Doctoral 5,265

USD 4,808 (457) -8.7%

UNDERGRADUATE NONRESIDENT


Baccalaureate 7,125

BHSU 6,288 (837) -11.7%

DSU 4,742 (2,383) -33.4%

Comprehensive 7,589

NSU 5,887 (1,702) -22.4%

SDSM 6,673 (916) -12.1%

SDSU 6,524 (1,065) -14.0%

Doctoral 9,244

USD 6,770 (2,474) -26.8%

GRADUATE RESIDENT

All Institutions 4,660 5,173 (513) -9.9%

Baccalaureate 4,857

BHSU 4,668 (189) -3.9%

DSU 4,786 (71) -1.5%

Comprehensive 5,010

NSU 4,292 (718) -14.3%

SDSM 4,757 (253) -5.0%

SDSU 4,607 (403) -8.0%

Doctoral 5,584

USD 4,850 (734) -13.1%

GRADUATE NONRESIDENT


Baccalaureate 5,863

BHSU 6,116 253 4.3%

DSU 4,786 (1,077) -18.4%

Comprehensive 7,264

NSU 5,741 (1,523) -21.0%

SDSM 6,427 (837) -11.5%

SDSU 6,277 (987) -13.6%

Doctoral 9,306

USD 6,520 (2,786) -29.9%

1,5115-1e..1.1

6

Classification of Institutions

NCES

Idaho 1987

Boise State University Comprehensive I

Idaho State University (1) Doctoral II

Lewis - Clark State College Comprehensive II

University of Idaho Doctoral II

AAUPMarch-April 1991

ComprehensiveComprehensiveBaccalaureate

Doctoral

AAUP

March-April 1992

ComprehensiveComprehensiveBaccalaureate

Doctoral

Iowa

Iowa State University Research II Doctoral Doctoral

University of Iowa Research I Doctoral Doctoral

University of Northern Iowa Comprehensive I Comprehensive Comprehensive

Minnesota

Bemidji .State University Comprehensive I Comprehensive Comprehensive

Mankato State University Comprehensive I Comprehensive

Moorhead State University Comprehensive I Comprehensive

Saint Cloud State University Comprehensive I ComprehensiveSouthwest State University Comprehensive II Baccalaureate

University of Minnesota - Duluth Comprehensive I Comprehensive Comprehensive

University of Minnesota - Morris Liberal Arts II Baccalaureate Baccalaureate

University of Minnesota Twin Cities Research I Doctoral Doctoral

Winona State University Baccalaureate Baccalaureate Baccalaureate

Montana

Eastern Montana CollegeMontana College of Mineral Sci. & Tech.Montana State University

Northern Montana CollegeUniversity of MontanaWestern Montana College of the U of MT

Comprehensive IComprehensive IDoctoral II

Comprehensive IIDoctoral I

Liberal Arts II

BaccalaureateComprehensive

Doctoral

ComprehensiveDoctoral

Comprehensive

ComprehensiveComprehensive

Doctoral

Doctoral

Comprehm,sive

Nebraska

Chadron State College Comprehensive II Comprehensive

Peru State College Liberal Arts II Baccalaureate Baccalaureate

University of Nebraska Kearney Comprehensive I Comprehensive Comprehensive

University of Nebraska - Lincoln Research II Doctoral Doctoral

University of Nebraska - Omaha Comprehensive I Comprehensive Comprehensive

Wayne State College Comprehensive II Comprehensive Comprehensive

North Dakota

Dickinson State University Liberal Arts II Baccalaureate Baccalaureate

Mayville State University Liberal Arts II Baccalaureate Baccalaureate

Minot State University Comprehensive I Comprehensive Comprehensive

North Dakota State University Doctoral II Comprehensive Comprehensive

University of North Dakota Doctoral II Doctoral Doctoral

Valley City State University Liberal Arts II Baccalaureate Baccalaureate

South Dakota

Black Hills State University Comprehensive II Baccalaureate Baccalaureate

Dakota State University Liberal Arts II Baccalaureate Baccalaureate

Northern State University Comprehensive I Comprehensive Comprehensive

South Dakota School of Mines & Tech. Specialized Comprehensive Comprehensive

South ^akota State University Comprehensive I Comprehensive Comprehensive

University of South Dakota Doctoral II Doctoral Doctoral

Wyoming

University of Wyoming Research II Doctoral Doctoral

Note: The LACES classifications have not been updated since 1987. NCES is reviewing the classifications

and developing new criteria.(1, Reported as a Doctoral institution in the survey per letter from ISU.

BEST COPY AVAILABLE 7 1

DEFINITION OF CLASSIFICATIONS

Doctoral-Level Institutions

These are institutions characterized by a significant level and breadth of activity inand commitment to doctoral-level education as measured by the number ofdoctorate recipients and the diversity in doctoral-level program offerings.Included in this category are those institutions that grant a minimum of thirtydoctoral-level degrees annually. These degrees must be granted in three or moreunrelated disciplines.

Comprehensive Institutions

These institutions are characterized by diverse post-baccalaureate programs(including first-professional), but do not engage in significant doctoral-leveleducation. Specifically, this category includes institutions not consideredspecialized schools in which the number of doctoral-level degrees granted is fewerthan thirty or in which fewer than three doctoral-level programs are offered. Inaddition, these institutions must grant a minimum of thirty post-baccalaureatedegrees and either grant degrees in three or more post-baccalaureate programsor, alternatively, have an interdisciplinary program at the post-baccalaureate level.

General Baccalaureate Institutions

These institutions are characterized by their primary emphasis on generalundergraduate baccalaureate-level education. They are not significantly engagedin post-baccalaureate education. Included are institutions which are notconsidered as specialized and in which the number of post-baccalaureate degreesgranted is fewer than thirty or in which fewer than three post-baccalaureate-levelprograms are offered and which either (a) grant baccalaureate degrees in three ormore program areas, or (b) offer a baccalaureate program in interdisciplinarystudies.

8 l;2

Section ITuition and Fee Costs

Regional Survey

Section I compares only the tuition and mandatory fees paid by full time students. Toassure comparability a full-time undergraduate student was defined as a student taking32 credit hours a year using a semester based system, or 48 'redit hours using a quarterbased system. A full-time graduate student was defined as a student taking 24 credithours a year using a semester based system or 36 credit hours a year using a quarterbased system.

Page 10 provides a complete listing of the public universities and colleges surveyed andthe associated tuition and fee costs for residents, non-residents, undergraduate andgraduate students. This table provides a summary cf. the information used in Section I.This table is not in a "ranked" order.

Page 11 provides the percent change from prior year for the tuition and fee costs at allinstitutions surveyed. This page will provide a quick comparison of tuition and fee costincreases over the past year.

Page 12 shows the simple averages calculated for each state using the institutional tuitionand fee costs given on Page 10. This table uses the average cost for each studentclassification, to rank the states from the least expensive to the most expensive. Anaverage cost of all institutions is also provided.

Pages 13 and 14 are bar graphs showing the average tuition and fee cost for each stateby student type.

Pages 15 through 19 rank the tuition and fee costs of the institutions by student type andinstitutional classification. This comparison provides a ranking with "like" institutions,

Page 20 shows the student costs for tuition and fees to attend professional programs forlaw and medicine.

9 13

Tuition and Fees ComparisonAcademic Year 1993-94

Undergraduate GraduateResident

Idaho

Nonresident Resident Nonresident

Boise State University 1,716 4,766 2,126 5,176Idaho State University 1,386 5,000 1,814 5,428Lewis - Clark State College 1,320 4,240University of Idaho 1,426 5,236 1,900 5,800

Iowa

Iowa State vniversity 2,352 7,386 2,764 7,694University of Iowa 2,352 7,740 2,764 8,060University of Northern Iowa 2,352 5,994 2,624 6,388

Minnesota

Bemidji State University 2,524 4,815 2,768 3,985Mankato State University 2,436 4,728 2,67g 3,895Moorhead State University 2,413 4,705 2,057 3,874Saint Cloud State University 2,473 4,765 2,633 3,849Southwest State University 2,498 4,790 2,741 3,957University of Minnesota - Duluth 3,137 8,706 3,866 7,451University of Minnesota - Morris 3,417 9,478University of Minnesota - Twin Cities 3,266 8,854 3,984 7,568Winona State University 2,535 4,850 2,712 3,941

Montana

Eastern Montana College 1,916 5,556 1,938 5,058Montana College of Mineral Sci. & Tech. 1,767 5,743 1,770 5,178Montana State University 2,002 5,918 1,999 5,407Northern Montana College 1,802 5,442 1,824 4,944University of Montana 2,033 6,009 2,299 6,275Western Montana College of the U of Montana 1,738 5,378

Nebraska

Chadron State College 1,786 3,010 1,656 2,796Peru State College 1,767 2,991 1,679 2,819University of Nebraska - Kearney 1,922 3,294 1,722 2,970University of Nebraska - Lincoln 2,412 5,980 2,400 5,418University of Nebraska Omaha 2,007 5,223 1,889 4,379Wayne State College 1,786 3,010 1,698 2,838

North Dakota

Dickinson State University 1,782 4,462Mayville State University 1,831 4,511Minot State University 1,836 4,600 2,382 6,058North Dakota State University 2,184 5,498 2,394 6,060University of North Dakota 2,291 5,606 2,711 6,727Valley City State University 1,815 4,495

South Dakota

Black Fills State University 2,219 3,891 2,271 3,719Dakota State University 2,262 2,262 2,306 2,306Northern State University 2,120 3,792 2,197 3,646South Dakota School of Mines & Technology 2,291 4,253 2,337 4,007South Dakota State University 2,248 4,210 2,293 3,963University of South Dakota 2,294 4,256 2,336 4,006

Wyaning

University of Wyoming 1,648 5,182 1,994 5,528

BEST COPY AVAILABLE10 14

TUITION AND FEES COMPARISONPERCENT CHANGE FROM PRIOR YEAR

FY93 to FY94

UndergraduateResident Nonresident

IDAHO

GraduateResident Nonresident

Boise State University 26.5% 19.0% 21.6% 17.7%

Idaho State University 7.3% 26.8% 6.7% 24.8%

Lewis - Clark State College 5.8% 18.2%

University of Idaho 10.0% 24.8% 10.0% 25.3%

IOWA

Iowa State University 5.6% 5.6% 5.6% 5.6%

University of Iowa 5.6% 7.6% 5.6% 7.6%

University of Northern Iowa 5.6% 7.6% 5.6% 4.3%

MINNESOTA

Bemidji State University 6.8% 10.6% 9.5% 12.8%

Mankato State University 5.0% 9.7% 4.9% 9.6%

Moorhead State University 5.0% 9.7% 5.0 9.7%

Saint Cloud State University 8.8% 11.8% 5.3% 9.8%

Southwest State University 4.3% 9.2%University of Minnesota - Duluth 3.1% 3.0% 5.8% 5.9%

University of Minnesota - Morris 5.6% 6.2%

University of Minnesota - Twin Cities 3.4% 3.4% 5.8% 5.9%

Winona State University 5.3% 10.3% 5.5% 10.3%

MONTANA

Eastern Montana College 4.4% 8.1% 18.2% 13.1%

Montana College of Mineral Sci. & Tech. 4.1% 5.9% 19.4% 10.8%

Montana State University 8.9% 7.5% 23.2% 12.3%

Northern Montana College 3.4% 7.8% 18.0% 12.9%

University of Montana 7.5% 7.0% 36.4% 28.6%

Western Montana College of the U of Montana 4.2% 8.2%

NEBRASKA

Chadron State College 6.7% 5.9% 6.6% 5.7%

Peru State College 5.8% 5.4% 6.1% 5.4%

University of Nebraska - Kearney 5.0% 11.7% 10.1% 17.1%

University of Nebraska - Lincoln 4.4% 4.9% 4.4% 4.7%

University of Nebraska - Omaha 4.7% 4.9% 4.8% 4.9%

Wayne State College 5.7% 5.3% 6.0% 5.3%

North Dakota

Dickinson State University 4.5% 4.8%

Mayville State University 4.3% 4.8%

Minot State University 7.4% 8.0% 5.6% 5.8%

North Dakota State University 7.4% 6.9% 6.7% 6.0%

University of North Dakota 5.8% 6.3% 5.1% 5.5%

Valley City State University 6.3% 5.6%

South Dakota

Black Hills State University 4.3% 5.5% 4.5% 5.7%

Dakota State University 4.9% 4.9% 5.0% 5.0%

Northern State University 7.2% 7.2% 6.5% 7.0%

South Dakota School of Mines & Technology 4.8% 5.7% 4.8% 5.9%

South Dakota State University 4.8% 5.7% 4.8% 6.0%

University of South Dakota 4.7% 5.7% 4.8% 6.0%

WYOMING

University of Wyoming 15.2% 15.1% 15.8% 15.3%

15

Tuition and Fees ComparisonAverage cost of Public Institutions


UndergraduateResident

Idaho 1,462Wyoming 1,648Montana 1,876Nebraska 1,947North Dakota 1,957

**South Dakota 2,239Iowa 2,352Minnesota 2,744

Average cost 2,131

UndergraduateNonresident

**South Dakota 3,777Nebraska 3,918Idaho 4,811North Dakota 4,862Wyoming 5,182Montana 5,684Minnesota 6,188Iowa 7,040

Average cost 5,139

GraduateResident

Nebraska 1,841Idaho 1,947Fontana 1,966Wyoming 1,994

**South Dakota 2,290North Dakota 2,496Iowa 2,717Minnesota 3,005

Average cost. 2,346

GraduateNonresident

Nebraska 3,537**South Dakota 3,608Minnesota 4,815Montana 5,372Idaho 5,468Wyoming 5,528North Dakota 6,282Iowa 7,381

Average cost 16 4,891

12

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Stag

IdahoNebraskaNorth DakotaNorth DakotaNorth DakotaSouth DakotaSouth DakotaMinnesotaMinnesotaMinnesota

Average Cost

State

South DakotaNebraskaSouth DakotaIdahoNorth DakotaNorth DakotaNorth DakotaMinnesotaMinnesotaMinnesota

Average Cost

State

NebraskaSouth DakotaSouth DakotaMinnesotaMinnesota

Tuition and Fees ComparisonRanking of Baccalaureate Institutions

Undergraduate Resident

Lewis - Clark State CollegePeru State CollegeDickinson State UniversityValley City State UniversityMayville State UniversityBlack Hills State UniversityDakota State UniversitySouthwest State UniversityWinona State UniversityUniversity of Minnesota - Morris

of Undergraduate Resident

Undergraduate Nonresident

Dakota State UniversityPeru State CollegeBlack Hills State UniversityLewis - Clark State CollegeDickinson State UniversityValley City State UniversityMayville State UniversitySouthwest State UniversityWinona State UniversityUniversity of Minnesota - Morris

of Undergraduate Nonresident

Graduate Resident

Peru State CollegeBlack Hills State UniversityDakota State UniversityWinona State UniversitySouthwest State University

Average Cost of Graduate Resident

State

South DakotaNebraskaMinnesotaSouth DakotaMinnesota

Graduate Nonresident

Dakota State UniversityPeru State CollegeSouthwest State UniversityBlack Hills State UniversityWinona State University

Average Cost of Graduate Nonresident

1519

State

IdahoMontanaMontanaNebraska

Tuition and Fees ComparisonRanking of Comprehensive Institutions


Boise State UniversityWestern Montana College of U. of MTMontana College of Mineral Sci. & Tech.Chadron State College

Cost

1,7161,7381,7671,786

Nebraska Wayne State College 1,786Montana Northern Montana College 1,802North Dakota Minot State University 1,836Montana Eastern Montana College 1,916Nebraska University of Nebraska - Kearney 1,922Nebraska University of Nebraska - Omaha 2,007

** South Dakota Northern State University 2,120North Dakota North Dakota State University 2,184

** South Dakota South Dakota State University 2,248** South Dakota South Dakota School of Mines & Tech. 2,291

Iowa University of Northern Iowa 2,352Minnesota Moorhead State University 2,413Minnesota Mankato State University 2,436Minnesota Saint Cloud State University 2,473Minnesota Bemidji State University 2,524Minnesota University of Minnesota - Duluth 3,137

Average Cost of Undergraduate Resident 2,123

State Undergraduate Nonresident Cost

Nebraska Chadron State College 3,010Nebraska Wayne State College 3,010Nebraska University of Nebraska - Kearney 3,294

** South Dakota Northern State University 3,792** South Dakota South Dakota State University 4,210** South Dakota South Dakota School of Mines & Tech. 4,253

North Dakota Minot State University 4,600Minnesota Moorhead State University 4,705Minnesota Mankato State University 4,728Minnesota Saint Cloud State University 4,765Idaho Boise State University 4,766Minnesota Bemidji State University 4,815Nebraska University of Nebraska - Omaha 5,223Montana Western Montana College of the U. of MT 5,378Montana Northern Montana College 5,442North Dakota North Dakota State University 5,498Montana Eastern Montana College 5,556Montana Montana College of Mineral Sci. & Tech. 5,743Iowa University of Northern Iowa 5,994Minnesota University of Minnesota - Duluth 8,706

Average Cost of Undergraduate Nonresident 4,874

16

Tuition and Fees ComparisonRanking of Comprehensive Institutions

State Graduate Resident Cost

Nebraska Chadron State College 1,656Nebraska Wayne State College 1,698Nebraska University of Nebraska - Kearney 1,722Montana Montana College of Mineral Sci. & Tech. 1,770Montana Northern Montana College 1,824Nebraska University of Nebraska - Omaha 1,889Montana Eastern Montana College 1,938Idaho Boise State University 2,126

** South Dakota Northern State University 2,197** South Dakota South Dakota State University 2,293** South Dakota South Dakota School of Mines & Tech. 2,337

North Dakota Minot State University 2,382North Dakota North Dakota State University 2,394Iowa University of Northern Iowa 2,624Minnesota Saint Cloud State University 2,633Minnesota Moorhead State University 2,657Minnesota Mankato State University 2,678Minnesota Bemidji State University 2,768Minnesota University of Minnesota - Duluth 3,866

Average Cost of Graduate Resident 2,287

State Graduate Nonresident Cost

* *

NebraskaNebraskaNebraskaSouth Dakota

Chadron State CollegeWayne State CollegeUniversity of Nebraska - KearneyNorthern State University

2,7962,8382,9703,646

Minnesota Saint Cloud State University 3,849Minnesota Moorhead State University 3,874Minnesota Mankato State University 3,895

* * South Dakota South Dakota State University 3,963Minnesota Bemidji State University 3,985

** South Dakota South Dakota School of Mines & Tech. 4,007Nebraska University of Nebraska - Omaha 4,379Montana Northern Montana College 4,944Montana Eastern Montana College 5,058Idaho Boise State University 5,176Montana Montana College of Mineral Sci. & Tech. 5,178North Dakota Minot State University 6,058North Dakota North Dakota State University 6,060Iowa University of Northern Iowa 6,388Minnesota University of Minnesota - Duluth 7,451

Average Cost of Graduate Nonresident 4,553

17 21

Tuition and Fees ComparisonRanking of Doctoral Institutions

State Undergraduate Resident

Idaho Idaho State UniversityIdaho University of IdahoWyoming University of WyomingMontana Montana State University

Cost

1,3861,4261,6482,002

Montana University of Montana 2,033North Dakota University of North Dakota 2,291

* * South Dakota University of South Dakota 2,294Iowa Iowa State University 2,352Iowa University of Iowa 2,352Nebraska University of Nebraska - Lincoln 2,412Minnesota University of Minnesota - Twin Cities 3,266



* * South Dakota University of South Dakota 4,256Idaho Idaho State University 5,000Wyoming University of Wyoming 5,182Idaho University of Idaho 5,236North Dakota University of North Dakota 5,606Montana Montana State University 5,978Nebraska University of Nebraska - Lincoln 5,980Montana University of Montana 6,009Iowa Iowa State University 7,386Iowa University of Iowa 7,740Minnesota University of Minnesota - Twin Cities 8,854


* *

**

State

IdahoIdahoWyomingMontanaMontanaSouth DakotaNebraskaNorth DakotaIowaIowaMinnesota

Average Cost

State

South DakotaMontanaNebraskaIdahoWyomingIdahoMontanaNorth DakotaMinnesotaIowaIowa

Average Cost

Tuition and Fees ComparisonRanking of Doctoral Institutions

Graduate Resident

Idaho State UniversityUniversity of IdahoUniversity of WyomingMontana State UniversityUniversity of MontanaUniversity of South DakotaUniversity of Nebraska - LincolnUniversity of North DakotaIowa State UniversityUniversity of IowaUniversity of Minnesota - Twin Cities

of Graduate Resident


University of South DakotaMontana State UniversityUniversity of Nebraska - LincolnIdaho State UniversityUniversity of WyomingUniversity of IdahoUniversity of MontanaUniversity of North DakotaUniversity of Minnesota - Twin CitiesIowa State UniversityUniversity of Iowa

of Graduate Nonresident

2 319

Cost

1,8141,9001,9941,9992,2992,3362,4002,7112,7642,7643,984

2,451

Cost

4,0065,4075,4185,4285,5285,8006,2756,7277,5687,6948,060

6,174

Tuition and Fee CostsInstitutions with Law and Medical Programs


Resident

Law

Nonresident

Medical

Resident Nonresident

University of Idaho 2,300 6,810 6,500 (1)

University of Iowa 3,784 10,350 7,900 19,684

University of Minnesota -Duluth 7,976 15,671

University of Minnesota -Twin Cities 7,023 12,943 8,094 15,789

University of Montana 3,473 7,447

University of Nebraska -Lincoln 3,636 7,844

University of Nebraska - 9,493 16,939Medical Center

University of North Dakota 2,718 6,734 8,622 22,500

University of South Dakota 3,515 5,601 8,598 17,208

University of Wyoming 2,994 6,528

(1) Only Idaho residents accepted.

2024

Section IITotal Cost

Regional Survey

Section II compares the "total cost" paid by full-time students. To assure comparability afull-time undergraduate student was defined as a student taking 32 credit hours a yearusing a semester based system, or 48 credit hours using a quarter based system. A full-time graduate student was defined as a student taking 24 credit hours a year using asemester based system or 36 credit hours a year using a quarter based system. 'TotalCost" includes tuition and fee costs, and room and board costs. The room rates usedwere for a double occupancy room which is the most common. The board rates usedwere for the meal plan which provided 15 meals per week or the next closest plan.

Page 22 provides a complete listing of the public universities and colleges surveyed andthe associated cost for tuition and fees, and room and board for resident, non-resident,undergraduate, and graduate students. This table provides a snmmary of the informationused in Section IL This table is not in a "ranked" order.

Page 23 shows the simple averages calculated for each State using the institutional costsfor tuition and fees, and room and board given on page 22. This table uses the averagecost for each student type to rank the states from the least expensive to the mostexpensive. An average cost of all institutions is also provided.

Pages 24 and 25 are bar graphs showing the average "total cost" for each state by studentclassification.

Pages 26 through 30 rank the "total cost" of the institutions by student type andinstitutional classification. This comparison provides a ranking with "like" institutions.

21 25

Total Cost ComparisonTuition & Fees - Room & Board


UndergraduateResident Nonresident

Idaho

GraduateResident Nonresident

Boise State University - 15 4,354 7,904 5,264 8,314Idaho State University - 15 4,226 7,840 4,654 8,268Lewis - Clark State College - 15 4,240 7,160University of Idaho - 20 4,830 8,640 5,304 9,204

Iowa

Iowa State University - 20 5,456 10,490 5,868 10,798University of Iowa 20 5,618 11,006 6,030 11,326University of Northern Iowa - 20 5,137 8,779 5,409 9,173

Minnesota

Bemidji State University 14 5,197 7,488 5,441 6,658Mankato State University - 21 5,079 7,371 5,321 6,538Moorhead State University - 14 5,014 7,306 5,258 6,475Saint Cloud State University - 14 5,032 7,324 5.192 6,408Southwest State University - 14 4,968 7,260 5,211 6,427University of Minnesota - Dulutn - 14 6,482 12,051 7,211 10,796University o! Minnesota - Morris - 19 6,582 12,643University of Minnesota - Twin Cities - 15 6,755 12,343 7,473 11,057Winona State University - 14 5,139 7,454 5,316 6,545

Montana

Eastern Montana College - 20 5,200 8,840 5,222 8,342Montana College of Mineral Sci. & Tech. - 16 4,917 8,893 4,920 8,328Montana State University - 14 5,292 9,268 5,289 8,697Northern Montana College 15 5,222 8,862 5,244 8,364University of Montana 15 5,694 9,670 5,960 9,936Western Montana College of the U of MT - 15 5,040 8,680

Nebraska

Chadron State College - 15 4,490 5,714 4,360 5,500Peru State College - 15 4,391 5,615 4,303 5,443University of Nebraska - Kearney - 20 4,432 5,804 4,232 5,480University of Nebraska - Lincoln - 13 5,352 8,920 5,340 8,358University of Nebraska - Omaha (1)

Wayne State College - 15 5,580 4,268 5,408

North Dakota

Dickinson State University - 15 3,792 6,472Mayville State University - 14 4,171 6,851Minot State University - 15 3,748 6,512 4,294 7,970North Dakota State University - 15 4,680 7,994 4,890 8,556University of North Dakota - 14 4,895 8,210 5,315 9,331Valley City State University - 15 4,085 6,765

South Dakota

Black Hills State University - 15 4,616 6,288 4,668 6,116Dakota State University - 15 4,742 4,742 4,786 4,786Northern State University - 15 4,215 5,887 4,292 5,741South Dakota School of Mines & Tech. - 15 4,711 6,673 4,757 6,427South Dakota State University - 15 4,562 6,524 4,607 6,277University of South Dakota - 15 4,808 6,770 4,850 6,520

Wyoming

University of Wyoming - 21 4,991 8,525 5,337 8,871

NOTE: The figure behind the institution name is the meals per week provided by the plan reflected in cost.(1) The University of Nebraska at Omaha does not have residence halls.

BEST COPY AVAILABLE 222e

Total Cost ComparisonTuition & Fees - Room & Board

0

Average Cost Of Public InstitutionsAcademic Year 1993-94

UndergraduateResident

North DakotaIdahoNebraska

**South DakotaWyomingMontanaIowaMinnesota

4,2294,5384,6044,6094,9915,2285,4045,583

Average cost 4,925

UndergraduateNonresident

**South Dakota 6,147NebraskaNorth Dakota

6,3277,134

Idaho 7,886Wyoming 8,525Minnesota 9,027Montana 9,036Iowa 10,092

Average cost 7,928

GraduateResident

Nebraska 4,501**South Dakota 4,660North Dakota 4,833Idaho 5,074Montana 5,327Wyoming 5,337Iowa 5,769Minnesota 5,803

Average cost 5,173

GraduateNonresident

**South Dakota 5,978Nebraska 6,038Minnesota 7,613Idaho 8,595North Dakota 8,619Montana 8,733Wyoming 8,871Iowa 10,432

Average cost 7,719

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State

North DakotaNorth DakotaNorth DakotaIdahoNebraskaSouth DakotaSouth DakotaMinnesotaMinnesotaMinnesota

Average Cost

State

South DakotaNebraskaSouth DakotaNorth DakotaNorth DakotaNorth DakotaIdahoMinnesotaMinnesotaMinnesota

Average Cost

State

NebraskaSouth DakotaSouth DakotaMinnesotaMinnesota

Total Cost ComparisonRanking of Baccalaureate Institutions


Dickinson State UniversityValley City State UniversityMayville State UniversityLewis - Clark State CollegePeru State CollegeBlack Hills State UniversityDakota State UniversitySouthwest State UniversityWinona State UniversityUniversity of Minnesota - Morris



Dakota State UniversityPeru State CollegeBlack Hills State UniversityDickinson State UniversityValley City State UniversityMayville State UniversityLewis - Clark State CollegeSouthwest State UniversityWinona State UniversityUniversity of Minnesota - Morris


Graduate Resident

Peru State CollegeBlack Hills State UniversityDakota State UniversitySouthwest State UniversityWinona State University

Average Cost of Graduate Resident

State

South DakotaNebraskaSouth DakotaMinnesotaMinnesota


Dakota State UniversityPeru State CollegeBlack Hills State UniversitySouthwest State UniversityWinona State University

Cost

3,7924,0854,1714,2404,3914,6164,7424,9685,1396,582

4,673

Cost

4,7425,6156,2886,4726,7656,8517,1607,2607,45412,643

7,125

Cost

4,3034,6684,7865,2115,316

4,857

Cost

4,7865,4436,1166,4276,545


26 3 0

State

Total Cost ComparisonRanking of Comprehensive Institutions

Undergraduate Resident Cost

* *North DakotaSouth DakotaNebraskaNebraskaNebraska

Minot State UniversityNorthern State UniversityWayne State CollegeUniversity of Nebraska - KearneyChadron State College

3,7484,2154,3564,4324,490

** South Dakota South Dakota State University 4,562North Dakota North Dakota State University 4,680

** South Dakota South Dakota School of Mines & Tech. 4,711Idaho Boise State University 4,854Montana Montana College of Mineral Sci. & Tech. 4,917Minnesota Moorhead State University 5,014Minnesota Saint Cloud State University 5,032Montana Western Montana College of the U. of MT. 5,040Minnesota Mankato State University 5,079Iowa University of Northern Iowa 5,137Minnesota Bemidji State University 5,197Montana Eastern Montana College 5,200Montana Northern Montana College 5,222Minnesota University of Minnesota - Duluth 6,482



Nebraska Wayne State College 5,580Nebraska Chadron State College 5,714Nebraska University of Nebraska - Kearney 5,804

** South Dakota Northern State University 5,887North Dakota Minot State University 6,512


Minnesota Moorhead State University 7,306Minnesota Saint Cloud State University 7,324Minnesota Mankato State University 7,371Minnesota Bemidji State University 7,488Idaho Boise State University 7,904North Dakota North Dakota State University 7,994Montana Western Montana College of U. of MT. 8,680Iowa University of Northern Iowa 8,779Montana Eastern Montana College 8,840Montana Northern Montana College 8,862Montana Montana College of Mineral Sci. & Tech. 8,893Minnesota University of Minnesota - Duluth 12,051


State

Total Cost ComparisonRanking of Comprehensive Institutions

Graduate Resident Cost

NebraskaNebraska

University of Nebraska - KearneyWayne State College

4,2324,268

** South Dakota Northern State University 4,292North Dakota Minot State University 4,294Nebraska Chadron State College 4,360


North Dakota North Dakota State University 4,890Montana Montana College of Mineral Sci. & Tech. 4,920Minnesota Saint Cloud State University 5,192Montana Eastern Montana College 5,222Montana Northern Montana College 5,244Minnesota Moorhead State University 5,258Idaho Boise State University 5,264Minnesota Mankato State University 5,321Iowa University of Northern Iowa 5,409Minnesota Bemidji State University 5,441Minnesota University of Minnesota - Duluth 7,211

Average Cost of Graduate Resident 5,010


NebraskaNebraskaNebraska

Wayne State CollegeUniversity of Nebraska - KearneyChadron State College

5,4085,4805,500

** South Dakota Northern State University 5,741** South Dakota South Dakota State University 6,277

Minnesota Saint Cloud State University 6,408** South Dakota South Dakota School of Mines & Tech. 6,427

Minnesota Moorhead State University 6,475Minnesota Mankato State University 6,538Minnesota Bemidji State University 6,658North Dakota Minot State University 7,970Idaho Boise State University 8,314Montana Montana College of Mineral Sci. & Tech. 8,328Montana Eastern Montana College 8,342Montana Northern Montana College 8,364North Dakota North Dakota State University 8,556Iowa University of Northern Iowa 9,173Minnesota University of Minnesota - Duluth 10,796

Average Cost of Graduate Nonresident

28

3'?

7,264

* *

* *

State

IdahoSouth DakotaIdahoNorth DakotaWyomingMontanaNebraskaIowaIowaMontanaMinnesota

Average Cost

State

South DakotaIdahoNorth DakotaWyomingIdahoNebraskaMontanaMontanaIowaIowaMinnesota

Average Cost

Total Cost ComparisonRanking of Doctoral Institutions


Idaho State UniversityUniversity of South DakotaUniversity of IdahoUniversity of North DakotaUniversity of WyomingMontana State UniversityUniversity of Nebraska - LincolnIowa State UniversityUniversity of IowaUniversity of MontanaUniversity of Minnesota - Twin Cities



University of South DakotaIdaho State UniversityUniversity of North DakotaUniversity of WyomingUniversity of IdahoUniversity of Nebraska - LincolnMontana State UniversityUniversity of MontanaIowa State UniversityUniversity of IowaUniversity of Minnesota - Twin Cities


29

33

Total Cost ComparisonRanking of Doctoral Institutions

State Graduate Resident Cost

Idaho Idaho State University 4,654** South Dakota University of South Dakota 4,850

Montana Montana State University 5,289Idaho University of Idaho 5,304North Dakota University of North Dakota 5,315Wyoming University of Wyoming 5,337Nebraska University of Nebraska - Lincoln 5,340Iowa Iowa State University 5,868Montana University of Montana 5,960Iowa University of Iowa 6,030Minnesota University of Minnesota - Twin Cities 7,473

Average Cust of Graduate Resident 5,584


** South Dakota University of South Dakota 6,520Idaho Idaho State University 8,268Nebraska University of Nebraska - Lincoln 8,358Montana Montana State University 8,697Wyoming University of Wyoming 8,871Idaho University of Idaho 9,204North Dakota University of North Dakota 9,331Mcntana University of Montana 9,936Iowa Iowa State University 10,798Minnesota University of Minnesota - Twin Cities 11,057Iowa University of Iowa 11,326


3430

The South Dakota Board of Regents published 90 copies of this report at an approximate cost of $1.20 per report.

35

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