Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis 2 Safety & Administration Fire Escape Route Gathering Place...
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Transcript of Hazard Recognition and Risk Analysis 2 Safety & Administration Fire Escape Route Gathering Place...
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Safety & Administration Fire Escape Route Gathering Place Room Hazards
Restroom Locations
Food Breaks Cell Phones &
Pagers Materials
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Dedication
This training is dedicated to all employees who have suffered disabling injuries and to the memory of employees who died in workplace injuries.
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Learning ObjectivesAfter completing this training you will be
able to: Discuss personal risk tolerance, what
influences our decisions and how to assess what is acceptable risk
Identify safety and health hazard types associated with a given job task
Apply risk reduction methods and equip you with a tool to analyze risk assessment to keep you safer
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Definitions Hazard Recognition – Recognizing
a condition or behavior that can cause harm
Risk Analysis – Analyzing the probability and severity of risk in order to reduce the chance that harm will occur
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Injuries: A Matter of Probabilities
Wheel chocks not in place at rear wheels of trailer
Lift truck is driven into truck trailer and trailer moves
Driver jumps to the ground and sprains his ankle
Driver jumps to the ground and breaks his leg
Truck Trailer Moves, driver jumps to the ground and lift truck rolls over him
30,000
HAZARDS
Unsafe Acts
Unsafe Conditions
3,000
NEAR-MISSES OR FIRST AID
300
INJURIES REQUIRING MEDICAL ATTENTION
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LOST-TIME INJURIES
1
FATAL
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Why is Risk Analysis and Reduction Important?
What are some examples of occupational injuries and illnesses that you have seen?
What were the impacts of those injuries On the employee? To his/her family? To his/her co-workers? To the business?
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Personal Risk Tolerance
How do we decide what is risky?
Let’s look at examples of activities and rate the risk
level of each activity.
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What is your personal risk perception ofthe following activities?
Low
1 2 3 4
High
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1. Bungee jumping
2. Sunbathing
3. Traveling by plane
4. Mountain biking
5. Traveling overseas
6. Driving without a seat belt
7. Smoking
8. Skiing
9. Skateboarding
10. Driving at 10 miles per hour over the speed limit
11. Disagreeing with your spouse (or significant other)
What’s Your Personal Risk Tolerance?
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Factors That Influence Our Decisions Personal Factors
Experience (Positive/negative)
Knowledge/Skill Age Physical Ability
Situational Factors Stress Rushing Control
Organizational Factors Safety System Leadership
Behaviors Peer Behaviors
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Safety Systems Are systems in place to encourage
people to do the job with minimal risk? Leadership Behaviors
Are at-risk, time-saving actions accepted?
Peer Behaviors Do our co-workers encourage at risk
behavior?
Our Actions Are Driven By Organizational Beliefs
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The Social Environment & Cultural Resistance to Change
“ Safety slows a job down ”
PPE is uncomfortable
I feel comfortable doing this and have done it this way a
thousand times before
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Risk Perception We perceive risk differently Many factors influence our decision By understanding our risk
tolerance and personal / organizational factors, we can prevent injuries
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Objective Reasoning vs. Personal Opinion
Use the risk assessment matrix instead of relying on one person’s
assessment of what is “risky”
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Accessing Acceptable Risk Probability
Unlikely – not likely to occur Likely – may occur Very likely –near certain to occur
Severity Marginal – Minor Injury or First Aid Critical – Injury or Lost Time Injury Catastrophic – Death or Permanent
Disability
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Using the Risk Analysis tool to determine risk
PROBABILITY UnlikelyLikel
yVery
Likely
Marginal 1 1 2Critical 1 2 3
Catastrophic 2 3 3
SEVERITY
The intersection of PROBABILITY and SEVERITY
in the chart above equals the Risk Code.
Risk Code 1 - Proceed with caution
Risk Code 2 - Further evaluation/consultation should be considered.
Risk Code 3 - STOP - Determine an alternative solution
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PROBABILITY UnlikelyLikel
yVery
Likely
Marginal 1 1 2Critical 1 2 3
Catastrophic 2 3 3
SEVERITY
The intersection of PROBABILITY and SEVERITY in the chart above equals
the Risk Code.
Risk Code 1 - Proceed with caution
Risk Code 2 - Further evaluation/consultation should be considered.
Risk Code 3 - STOP - Determine an alternative solution
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Identifying Hazards Identify hazards
before starting a task: What is involved in
this task that can hurt me or my co-workers?
How can I/we keep from being hurt while performing this task?
Types of Hazards Unsafe conditions Unsafe acts
(behaviors)
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Assessing the Risks Surroundings Work, equipment and tools Likelihood and extent of harm –
what is the risk code?
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Developing a Safe Solution or Plan Can I eliminate the hazard? Can I minimize the risks? Do I need help? Is there a better time to do the work? Do others need to be informed? What specific PPE and tools are required? What lock out or permit is needed? Is there a JSA or reliable method/procedure I
need to review?
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What is the Safe Solution?Decide if someone could be
immediately injured. If it is an emergency (Risk Code greater
than 1) Talk to your supervisor and reach agreement
on how to get the issue fixed as quickly as possible.
If it is NOT an emergency ….
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Not Sure of a Safe Process to Use? Work together to develop a safe solution If the risk is beyond “Marginal” in
severity and “Likely” or “Unlikely” to occur I need to contact my supervisor and/or the safety department
Share my concerns – discuss at post-outage meetings, team meetings, etc.
Act safely Follow your solution/plan
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Let’s Try the Process! Form teams Select one of the six examples on the
following slides View the picture and then…
Identify the hazards Assess the risks Develop a safe solution or plan
Report back to the group in 10 minutes
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Team Report Out What hazards did you identify? What risk assessment code did you
identify for those hazards? What safe solutions or plans did
you come up with?
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Review: Before and After Prior to performing a task yourself
Recognize - What is involved in this job that can hurt me or my co-workers?
Reduce - How can I/we keep from being hurt while doing this job?
After performing a task ask each other What was your assessment of the situation? What risks you identified? What were the identified controls? What can be shared with others? Share learnings at post outage meetings, team meetings, etc.Participate in injury prevention activities on and off the
job
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Injury Prevention Activities JSAs/Procedures Engineering/Design Training Housekeeping Inspections/Audits Safety meetings
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Learning Objectives - How Did We Do?
After completing this training you will be able to:
Discuss personal risk tolerance, what influences our decisions and how to assess what is acceptable risk
Identify safety and health hazard types associated with a given job task
Apply risk reduction methods to keep you safer