Green Energy Policy in Malaysia
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Transcript of Green Energy Policy in Malaysia
Incentives for Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Green Buildings in Malaysia Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water as on June 2010
targeting manufacturer who wants to generate energy from its manufacturing's byproduct, prospective RE plant developer & businesses who want to save
on fuel by using RE
PS, ITA (100%), import duty and sales tax exemption for Sdn.
Bhd. & Bhd. companies that go for RE and EE
companies that generate energy to sell & for own use gets the
most incentives for RE
energy services companies that undertake energy auditing
service activities will get most incentives for EE
application for RE and EE incentives shall be made before
31 December 2010 and the projects shall be commenced within 1 year after approval
incentives for obtaining GBI certificate valid between 24
October 2009 until 31 December 2014
businesses who obtaining GBI for their building are eligible for 100% tax exemption equivalent
to the amount of QE
businesses & individual who bought GBI certified property will get stamp duty exemption
while companies are allowed to apply for expatriate posts, they
were encouraged to hire and train Malaysian in the same field
KeTTHA listed wind as one of the RE sources, but MIDA does not.
Wind energy producers might not eligible for the said incentives
this document does not specify foreign equity shareholding limit or eligibility of foreign companies
to apply for the incentives
availability of same incentives (RE & EE) next year (2011) or the
following year will only be known after Budget 2011 on October
2010
Feed-in-Tariff in Malaysia Malaysia Building Integrated Photovoltaic Project as on July 2010
More information available at MBIPV website
RE producers sell maximum 30MW electricity to TNB at
premium tariff fixed for fixed number of years
introduced as early as second quater of 2011
TNB will buy electricity generated from the following RE
sources: biogas, biomass, mini hydro & solar PV. No wind &
solar thermal
RE producers are still eligible for other government incentives
TNB will study, including but not limited to the location,
technology employed, financing, & nearest TNB interconnection point to RE producers. TNB also
imposed certain quota
foreign equity shareholding of RE producers is capped at a
maximum rate of 49%
the are capacity limit each year for each RE "to keep the cost
within projected funding"
annual degression rate for solar PV are the highest (8%), which also means that solar energy
producers should participate in this initiative during the first year of implementation to obtain more
revenue.
Small Renewable Energy Power Programme (SREP) Energy Commission as on September 2010
applicable for the following RE
resources: biomass, biogas, municipal waste, solar, mini-hydro,
wind
The producer
The plant
must negotiate with TNB on selling price etc
will be given licence for 21 years
responsible for grid connection and necessary
metering installation
Must be 30% Bumiputera-owned and max 30% foreign equity
shareholding must located max 10km from nearest grid-
interconnected point except for mini-hydro
no stand-by charges
back-energy at prevailing tariff
given preferential treatment
can generate more than 10MW but allowed to
sell 10MW only
must be ready 12 within month after
approval
must be approved by DoE
Green Technology Financing Scheme
Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water Available online at GTFS website
soft loan of RM1.5 billion latest balance RM1.370 billion (Oct 5 2010)
producer of green tech: max RM50 million per company, tenure up to 15years. Must be at least 51% Malaysian-
owned
user of green tech: max RM10 million per company, tenure up to
10 years. Must be at least 70% Malaysian-owned
application open starting 1 January 2010
until 31 December 2012/complete
utilization of loan
no R&D, projects ready for
commercialization only
government will
bear 2% of total interest/profit rate
government will
guaratee 60% of the financing amount,
another 40% by participating banks
targets energy, construction, waste
management and transportation
applies only to new
projects
companies are allowed to make more than one
application
guarantee/guarantor are compulsory
application is free and can be made online
Review on Malaysia’s national energy developments: Key policies, agencies, programmes and international involvements published in Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews in 2010
Transport used the most final commercial energy in 2010
with about 41.1%, followed by industrial (38.8%) , residential & commercial (12.8%). Annual
growth is 6.3%
Malaysia have 9 policies relevant to energy prior to National Green Technology Policy announced last year
(2009). There are 5 RE and EE initiatives since 1999
All key players in energy development are
government-linked companies and government
agencies.
MIEEIP successfully cut down up to 35% energy
consumption, 26.7% less fuel usage & substantially lower CO2 emmision for selected
industries
49% of projects under SREPP are biomass, followed by
mini-hydro (43%). Only 10-15% of the participants signed
Power Purchase Agreement with TNB/others
Bungalows with BIPV at Shah Alam were sold around
RM1.58m, Putrajaya (RM2.9-4m). 5kWp system costs
RM170k generates RM150 electricity every month
Malaysia's potential in carbon trading is huge (up to RM3b annually). Malaysia currently has 156 CDM projects in the
pipeline
Developers whom employ MBIPV initiative could expect
between 30-35% subsidy
Energy policy and alternative energy in Malaysia: Issues and challenges for sustainable growth published in Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews in 2010
current contribution of RE in Malaysia's total energy mix is
below 2%, far below 5% targeted on early 2011
RE with most grid-connected capacity is biomass (67% of total
RE) followed by mini-hydro
solar could generate up to 6500MW while wind energy
seems not feasible in Malaysia
5kWp BIPV system costs RM135k, generating 6000kWp annually. Cost of PV gradually
decreased every year (16% since introduced). However only 0.4MW are grid-connected.
MOSTI putting hydrogen fuel cell research as the second
priority after solar with around RM41m grants allocated
EE under LEO and GBI initiatives targeting max 100kWh/m² and 50% energy saving compared to building without energy saving
design
Highly-subsidized non-renewable energy (e.g. oil) undermining the
growth prospect of RE and financing RE is still an issue
There are growing trends among property developers who actively
promoting green solutions and supporting industries (e.g.
energy efficient roofing solution companies) are also catching-up