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Learning To Use

New TestamentGreek

Lesson VIRex A. Tanchuan

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apostolos

apostle

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h\n

was

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swma

body

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genoV

race

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o Theos

God

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o, ,to;

the

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in

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en

one

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pro;V

with

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suche

soul

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CristoV

Christ

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kardia

heart

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John 1:4

,

.

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John 1:5

,

!"

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Inflection

inflecto (Latin) = I bend

Inflection is bending or altering aword to fit a unique purpose in thatparticular sentence.

o apostolos blepei tonqeon

o qeoV blepei tonapostolon

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Elements Of Greek

Mood

Voice

Person

Number

Tense**Stem**

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Elements Of Greek

MoodThe kind of action to the realm of realityIndicative I loose the servant.

Has happened, will happen, ishappening (certain)

Subjunctive Though he loose the servant, Iwill not go. John 3:16The realm of possibility of somethinghappening (wishful)

Imperative Loose the servant.

The mood of command.Infinitive To loose the servant is difficult.

Can express verbal idea withoutlimiting by specifying person & number

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Elements Of Greek

VoiceThe relationship between the subjectand the verb.Active the subject is said to performthe action.The apostle looses the slave.

Passive the subject receives the actionof the verb.

The slave is being loosed by theapostle.Middle the subject performs theaction but for, or to, itselfThe slave looses himself.

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Elements Of Greek

PersonExpresses whether the subject isspeaking (1st person), is beingspoken to (2nd person), or is beingspoken about (3rd person).

Singular Plural

1stPerson I we

2ndPerson you you all

3rdPerson he/she/it they

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Elements Of Greek

NumberWhether the subject issingular or plural

TenseReference to time element(past, present, future) & kindof action (imperfective,

aoristic, perfective).

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Elements Of Greek

Time Of Action

Kind Of Action Past Present Future

Imperativein process / ongoing

Imperfect

eluon I was loosingPresent

luw I loose (amloosing)

Future

lusw I will loose

Aoristicundefined (no

comment ontime)

Aorist

elusa I loosedPresent

luw I looseFuture

lusw I will loose

Perfectivecompleted state of

action

Pluperfect

lelukein I had loosedPerfect

leluka I have loosedFuture Perfect

lusw I will loose