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Transcript of Gothic to Italian Renaissance End of Chapter 15 & Chapter 16 Rebekah Scoggins Art Appreciation...
Gothic to Italian Renaissance
End of Chapter 15 & Chapter 16
Rebekah ScogginsArt Appreciation
February 12, 2013
Middle Ages in EuropeEarly Medieval Art
Chi-Rho Monogram (XP). Page from the Book of Kells. Late 8th Century. Inks and pigment on vellum.
Chi-Rho Monogram (XP). Page from the Book of Kells. Late 8th Century.
1) Angels
2) Man’s Head
3) Cats & Mice
Middle Ages in EuropeGothic
Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Notre Dame de Chartres. Chartres, France. View from the southeast. 1145–1513. Gothic.
Notre Dame de Chartres. Chartres, France. 1145–1513.
Pointed/Gothic Arch
Notre Dame de Chartres. Chartres, France. West Front.
Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.Notre Dame de Chartres. "Rose de France" Window. Chartres, France. c. 1233.
Precursor to the Renaissance
Giotto di Bondone. Lamentation. Scrovegni (Arena) Chapel, Padua, Italy. c. 1305. Fresco.
Giotto. Lamentation (Detail). Scrovegni (Arena) Chapel, Padua, Italy. c. 1305. Fresco
San Vitale, Emperor Justinian I (Detail), Ravenna, Italy, Byzantine, 526-547,
Mosaic.
Italian Renaissanceaka The Age of the Ninja Turtles
Eras – Focus• Greeks – idealized physical forms
• Roman – emphasized physical naturalism
• Middle Ages/Medieval – Spiritual concerns, not physical
• Renaissance – Earthly depictions of Christian subjects in human terms
Humanism• New philosophical, literary, and artistic movement
• Did not discard theological concerns, yet also:
– supported the secular dimensions of life
– pursued intellectual and scientific inquiry
– rediscovered the classical culture of Greece and Rome.
• Focus gradually shifted from God and the hereafter to humankind and the here and now.
• Endless potential for the individual.
• In art specifically, new and more modern scientific approaches were brought to the quest for representational accuracy.
– Resulting naturalism defined the Western tradition of art for over 400 yrs.
Masaccio. The Holy Trinity. View from the main area of the church. Santa Maria Novella, Florence, Italy. 1425. Fresco.
Masaccio. The Holy Trinity. Santa Maria Novella, Florence, Italy. 1425. Fresco.
Masaccio. The Holy Trinity. Santa Maria Novella, Florence, Italy. 1425. Fresco
Three Goddesses (detail), Parthenon, Athens, Greece.
Giotto, The Lamentation (detail), Arena Chapel, Padua, Italy.
Masaccio. The Holy Trinity (detail). Santa Maria
Novella, Florence, Italy.
Ninja Turtle #1: Donatello
Donatello. David. c. 1425–1430. Bronze.
Sandro Botticelli. Birth of Venus. c. 1480. Tempura on canvas.
Sandro Botticelli. Birth of Venus (Detail). c.
1480.
Venus de Medici (Detail).
3rd Century B.C.E. Marble.
The High Renaissance(1490-1530)
Ninja Turtle #2: Leonardo
Leonardo da Vinci. Vitruvian Man (Study of a man according to Vitruvius). From Leonardo’s journals. c.1485-1490. pen and ink on paper.
Leonardo da Vinci. Mona Lisa. c. 1503–1506. Oil on Wood.
Chiaroscuro
Pre-World War II picture of the refectory of the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan, Italy. Home of The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci.
Leonardo da Vinci. The Last Supper. Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan, Italy. c. 1495–1498. Fresco.
Leonardo da Vinci. The Last Supper. Perspective lines as both organizing structure and
symbol of content.
Leonardo da Vinci. The Last Supper. Christ's figures as stabe triangle, contrasting with active turmoil of the
disciples.
Leonardo da Vinci. The Last Supper (Detail). Santa Maria delle Grazie,
Milan, Italy. c. 1495–1498. San Vitale. Christ on the Orb of the world. Ravenna, Italy. Apse Mosaic. Byzantine.
Ninja Turtle #3: Michelangelo
Michelangelo Buonarroti. David. 1501–1504. Marble.
Michelangelo Buonarroti. The Sistine Chapel. Ceiling of The Sistine Chapel. Vatican, Rome. 1508–1512. Frescoes.
Michelangelo Buonarroti. The Creation of Adam. Ceiling of The Sistine Chapel. Vatican, Rome. 1508–1512. Fresco.
Michelangelo Buonarroti. The Creation of Adam. Ceiling of The Sistine Chapel. Vatican, Rome.
1508–1512. Fresco.Michelangelo Buonarroti. Ignudo.
Ceiling of The Sistine Chapel. Vatican, Rome. 1508–1512.
Fresco.
Ninja Turtle #4: Raphael
Raphael. The School of Athens. 1508. Stanza della segnatura (Room of the Signatura). Vatican Palace. Vatican City, Italy. Fresco.
Raphael. The School of Athens. 1508. Stanza della segnatura (Room of the Signatura). Vatican Palace. Vatican City, Italy. Fresco.
Raphael. Madonna of the Meadow. c. 1505. Oil on board.
Byzantine School. Madonna and Child on a Curved Throne. Byzantine, 13th
Century. Tempura on PanelRaphael. Madonna of the Meadow. c. 1505. Oil on board.