FYP Seminar 2013 August

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    The FYP Seminar SeriesWhat we wish someone had told us back then.

    Part One:

    Perspectives & Lit Review

    MSEAA Presents

    Presented by:

    Ricky Chua (Dr)

    Class of 2005

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    Who is MSEAA

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    The FYP Seminar Series

    Part One: Perspectives & Lit Review

    August 2013

    Part Two: FYP Report Writing

    January 2014 (Date is tentative)

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    PERSPECTIVES

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    Quick check!

    Which of the following do you think is critical fordoing well in FYP ?

    Keep communicating and clarifying with professors

    Diligently do all experiments that yourProf/Mentor suggests

    Generate a lot of data from experiments

    Spend at least 8 hours per week doing experimentsfor 24 weeks

    Fulfill the objective of the FYP topic

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    FOUR questions posed to Profs

    1. What is the educational objective of an FYP?

    2. For you to award an "A" grade to a student for FYP,

    what must he or she accomplish or demonstrate?

    3. Why should a student put in effort and do well?

    What benefits (curricular and non-curricular) can

    this student gain from doing well in FYP?

    4. Any advice, comments, or words of caution you

    might want to tell all FYP students?

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    What is the educational objective

    of an FYP? have at least the experience to handle a

    project independentlyboth from hands onas well as thinkingas aspects.

    I believe that one of the importantpurposes of FYPs is to equip students withessential skillsof problem analysis andproblem solving.

    The students not only have to do butmore importantly have to think during theproject.

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    To put theory into practice in order to

    learn a variety of skills from problem

    solving to material characterisation and

    even statistics.

    Basically the FYP project enables a

    practical application of theory and the

    opportunity to learn additional techniques

    and soft skills.

    What is the educational objectiveof an FYP?

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    To let students know that knowledge is not

    static, encoded in textbooks and lecture notes,

    but live and dynamic, constantly being created

    and destroyedthis is the viewpoint they werenever exposed to. Not every question has a

    neatly packaged answer.

    Promote independent learning. Helps build

    confidence and maturity of the student.

    What is the educational objective

    of an FYP?

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    For you to award an "A" grade to a

    student for FYP

    Academic maturity. Able to ask goodquestionsand find solutions to thosequestions.

    Show the ability to understand a topic to acertain depth.

    Independent mastery and leadership in anoriginal approach which is ultimatelysuccessful.

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    A good learning attitude, consistency in terms ofperformance.

    ability to not only report on results, but be able to

    discuss why, how and what are the implications of theresults.

    be able to turn a failure into a learningopportunity. There is no right or wrong when it comes to

    an FYP project there is no model answer to replicateor follow. This often is challenging for some studentswho are used to memorizing their way to A grades inexams.

    For you to award an "A" grade to a

    student for FYP

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    Above all, you could set yourself apart whenyou go for the extra mile.

    My way of grading- 85/15 , 85% process, 15%results. Process includes- trouble shooting,resourcefulness, attitude and analytical/criticalthinking.

    Perfect results but wrong attitude would get aB at the most, if not B-.

    For you to award an "A" grade to a

    student for FYP

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    The FYP distilled into 5 objectives

    Handle a project on your own.

    Promote self-learningProblem analysis and problem solving.

    You have to "think" during the project.

    Hands-on experience.

    Put theory into practical application.

    Knowledge is live and dynamic.

    Not every question has a neatly packaged answer.

    Good learning attitude.

    Consistency. Maturity..

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    Why should a student put in effort

    and do well?

    It prepares them for the working world wherethey would be leading a group of technicians and asstengineers on projects. No more spoon feeding, whynot take this opportunity to train yourself?

    Your future bosses are likely to assess yourperformance and look out for your good qualities,such as diligence, perseverance, thoroughness,

    enthusiasm to learn, willingness to take initiative,creativity and innovation. I believe a professor usuallyalso looks out for such qualities for their FYPstudents.

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    The effort put in by a student for the FYP is areflection of the students motivation, determination,sense of responsibility and the abilityto execute aproject.

    A well-executed FYP teaches students how tomanage time, to execute plans, to bounce back fromfailure, to commit to excellence, and mostimportantly, how to create value.

    relevant for the next step, which is a job in thereal world, where accountability, responsibility andresults are indeed expectedby employers.

    Why should a student put in effort

    and do well?

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    Its about taking pride in ones work. Its the attitudetowards the workthat is important. Students usuallyportray and translate the same attitude when employed atwork.

    If were the student, I would take the FYP as an exercisingtask prior to your entering full time employment.

    The student should remember that FYP supervisors arevery often the person you seek a reference from for jobsHence, leaving behind a good impression helps!

    Why should a student put in effort

    and do well?

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    Therefore, the FYP is not just a

    module

    Its a one-year-long

    INTERVIEW.

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    Any advice, comments, or words of

    caution?

    Know how your supervisor grades you so thatyou dont bark up the wrong tree!!

    take it as a good learning experience. Ittrains logical thinking that is useful anywhere,not just technical line.

    be fair to the student mentor and the supthat gave the project to you because youshowed how keen and sincere you are.

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    communicate effectively with your supervisor

    and mentor to define a feasible project.

    ... be prepared to fine-tune the project scope anddirectionbecause things are expected to change

    during an investigative type of project.

    Choose a project that you have a passion, driveand/or curiosity for. At the end of the day, those

    are the things that will keep you going!

    Any advice, comments, or words of

    caution?

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    There will come a point in time during yourFYP where the more you know, the more it feelsthat you dont know. And the more you do, themore it feels that you havent done anything

    relevant/significant!!!

    Learn to have fun while working hard.

    Take pride in your FYP. It reflects your learningattitude in life.

    Any advice, comments, or words of

    caution?

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    LITERATURE REVIEW

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    Why do a Lit Review?

    Why is your topic important? What need does itfulfill? What question does it answer?

    Background of the topicthe science behind it

    What are other people doing in a similar fieldthat might provide evidence to support yourproject?

    What other projects in completely different fieldsmight provide ideas to solve your problems?

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    Planning

    Chunk upwards to find the parent topic

    Eg: Your project = Surface plasmon

    resonance of nanoparticles for photocatalytic

    water splitting

    Parent Topic = ?

    1. Surface plasmon resonance

    2. Photocatalytic water splitting

    These can usually be found as Review Papers.

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    Planning

    From the review paper, list down as manysubtopics that stem from the broad topicsas you can (your project is one of thesesubtopics).

    Find the cited papers and read through theirabstracts.

    Are there other parent topics that youmight find useful?

    Eg. Inspiration for solutions

    Related to your project in some oblique way

    Diff P T i

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    Your

    Project

    Parent Topic

    Similar

    subtopic

    with

    overlap

    Similar

    subtopic

    with no

    overlapDifferent

    subtopic

    with

    similarities

    Different Parent Topic

    Similar

    subtopic

    with no

    overlapSimilar

    subtopic

    with no

    overlap

    D S iti d S l C ll

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    My project!Surface Plasmon

    Resonance for

    Photocatalytic

    Water Splitting

    Photocatalytic

    Water Splitting

    High-yield

    Co-catalyst

    PWC

    TiO2 for

    PWS

    without

    SPR

    Near field

    electro-

    magnetic

    mechanism

    Dye-Sensitised Solar Cell

    Surface PlasmonResonance

    Charge

    injection

    from metal

    to semicon

    Charge

    injection

    from metal

    to semicon

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    Lay out your Lit Review structure

    Parent Topic Your project

    Other similar subtopics

    2nd

    Parent topic Subtopics

    Different Parent topic Subtopics

    Heres an Example for you

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    Other nitty gritty

    Number of references Between 10 to 100

    Number of pages Between 5 to 10

    Make sure you learn how to use EndNote or somesoftware to keep track Trust me. It will save your hair.

    Pictures and images? Only when absolutely necessary

    Remember to also put references on the image

    Check with your

    supervisor!

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    THIS SEMINAR HAS BEENBROUGHT TO YOU BY MSEAA!

    Thats all folks!! Enjoy your FYP!!