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Internal Guide:
Prof. Y.S.PATEL
Group No. :09
HARDIK.R. Patel 090400106006
JIGAR.P. Patel 090400106031
RAVI.J. Patel 090400106032
Sankalchand Patel College Of Engineering, Visnagar
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Problems in Agricultural field
Objectives
Solar energy
Working
Merits
Demerits
Application And Future Expansion
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All above systems are very cheaper but inefficient.
It requires more hard work.
Very time consuming methods.
Pulley System :
Water drawn
from well
Chain System :
Metallic circular
disc are used for
carrying water
through well
Lever System :
Animals are used
to pullout water
from well.
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Farmers get 8-9 hours of electricity per day.
Maximum power is given for industrial work.
Farmers get 3 phase power supply mostly in evening time or
night time.
Electricity is not provided in outskirt of town.
Stealing electricity when it is not provided at low cost.
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Lack of water resources and its utilization Non-uniformity in rain water.
Unnecessary use of ground water.
Lack of adequate maintenance of existing water infrastructure.
Lack of water management in rural areas.
Humidity problems Now a days farmers use ditch irrigation system in which excess amount
of water is used and which can rob the nutrients of soil.
Can face immediate and ever growing risk of increase crop failure.
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Automatic irrigation system based on timer(Irrigation Controller).
To Control water flow through valves.
By using solar energy we can get the electricity where it is rarely
available.
To save the soil from excessive water which can rob the soil
nutrients.
To reduce Man power work.
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Solar panels will be used consisting of Photovoltaic for generation
of solar power.
This solar power is stored in the battery for the irrigation purpose.
This will work on DC current.
Control Valves will be used to control the flow of water for opening
or closing in response to timers.
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The cost and estimation of this project is carried out for10 acre
farming land.
Certified drip irrigation systems from branded suppliers
Rs.40000 (fixed cost) + Per acre to install.
Per acre charge: Rs.35,000
Charge for 10 acre: Rs.3,90,000
Maintenance Cost for 1 year: Rs.30,000
Total Cost for 10 acre: Rs.4,20,000
50 % subsidy included
*Courtsey to Mr. H.S.Patel
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Project Components Cost
Components Cost: Rs.450
Submersible Pump: Rs.23,000
DC Motor Pump: Rs.2500
Sensor Cost: Rs.350
Solar Panel: Rs.6000
Solar battery : Rs.3000
Charge controller : Rs.2300
Irrigation Controller: Rs.4000
Total Cost: Rs. 41,600
Total Cost of Project
Total Cost for the project with government subsidies, for 10 acre land,and with one year maintenance is Rs3,56,600*
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Simple to design and install.
Useful in all climatic conditions.
Increases productivity.
Reduces water consumption.
Less manpower is required.
Reduce soil erosion and leaching.
Reduce plant disease by keeping foliage dry.
Beauty of the landscape.
Require smaller water sources.
Solar energy is available free of cost and in plenty of amount.
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Equipment is costlier.
Require frequent maintenance.
limited life of plastic components.
Less Reliability.
Solar Panel will cost more.
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Application
Irrigation in Agricultural fields.
Irrigation in gardens, parks and golf fields.
Used where large acres of land is involved.
Solar energy generated can be used for lightning in farm.
Future Expansion
Solar sensor can be included to bring automation in irrigation system.
A solar tracking device can also be used to get the maximum solar power.
Electricity generated by solar panel we can have a lightning system in farm.
A GSM module can be used to get the report on the Irrigation system.
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NCERT Textbook English Edition Class8 Science Unit 01 Page: 2,8-9
Albert J. Clemmens, R. Bliesner, John L. Merriam, L. Hardy, C. M. Burt, Selectionof Irrigation Methods for Agriculture, American Society of Civil Engineers
Wikipedia on Irrigation System
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrigation
Wikipedia on Drip Irrigation System
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drip_irrigation
New Regulation of Power For Farmers http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-
sector-capacity-addition-free-power
How Solar Energy Works
http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-solar-energy-works.html
Solar Charge Controller
http://www.energymatters.com.au/renewable-energy/solar-regulator-controllers/
Solar Water Pump
http://www.vimalelectronics.com/solar_water_pump.html
References
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrigationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drip_irrigationhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-sector-capacity-addition-free-powerhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-sector-capacity-addition-free-powerhttp://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-solar-energy-works.htmlhttp://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-solar-energy-works.htmlhttp://www.energymatters.com.au/renewable-energy/solar-regulator-controllers/http://www.vimalelectronics.com/solar_water_pump.htmhttp://www.vimalelectronics.com/solar_water_pump.htmhttp://www.energymatters.com.au/renewable-energy/solar-regulator-controllers/http://www.energymatters.com.au/renewable-energy/solar-regulator-controllers/http://www.energymatters.com.au/renewable-energy/solar-regulator-controllers/http://www.energymatters.com.au/renewable-energy/solar-regulator-controllers/http://www.energymatters.com.au/renewable-energy/solar-regulator-controllers/http://www.energymatters.com.au/renewable-energy/solar-regulator-controllers/http://www.energymatters.com.au/renewable-energy/solar-regulator-controllers/http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-solar-energy-works.htmlhttp://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-solar-energy-works.htmlhttp://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-solar-energy-works.htmlhttp://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-solar-energy-works.htmlhttp://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-solar-energy-works.htmlhttp://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-solar-energy-works.htmlhttp://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-solar-energy-works.htmlhttp://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-solar-energy-works.htmlhttp://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-solar-energy-works.htmlhttp://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-solar-energy-works.htmlhttp://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-solar-energy-works.htmlhttp://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-solar-energy-works.htmlhttp://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-solar-energy-works.htmlhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-sector-capacity-addition-free-powerhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-sector-capacity-addition-free-powerhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-sector-capacity-addition-free-powerhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-sector-capacity-addition-free-powerhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-sector-capacity-addition-free-powerhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-sector-capacity-addition-free-powerhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-sector-capacity-addition-free-powerhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-sector-capacity-addition-free-powerhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-sector-capacity-addition-free-powerhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-sector-capacity-addition-free-powerhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-sector-capacity-addition-free-powerhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-sector-capacity-addition-free-powerhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-sector-capacity-addition-free-powerhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-sector-capacity-addition-free-powerhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-01/india/32979974_1_power-sector-capacity-addition-free-powerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drip_irrigationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrigation -
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