COVER 1

;g xk¡o esjk Hkh gS;g xk¡o esjk Hkh gS;g xk¡o esjk Hkh gS;g xk¡o esjk Hkh gS;g xk¡o esjk Hkh gSHkxkuk esa nfyr nkosnkjh] Hkwfe vfèkdkj vkSjHkxkuk esa nfyr nkosnkjh] Hkwfe vfèkdkj vkSjHkxkuk esa nfyr nkosnkjh] Hkwfe vfèkdkj vkSjHkxkuk esa nfyr nkosnkjh] Hkwfe vfèkdkj vkSjHkxkuk esa nfyr nkosnkjh] Hkwfe vfèkdkj vkSj

lkekftd cfg"dkjlkekftd cfg"dkjlkekftd cfg"dkjlkekftd cfg"dkjlkekftd cfg"dkj

,slksfl,'ku QkWj MSeksØSfVd jkbV~l ¼,,QMhvkj½] ihiYl,slksfl,'ku QkWj MSeksØSfVd jkbV~l ¼,,QMhvkj½] ihiYl,slksfl,'ku QkWj MSeksØSfVd jkbV~l ¼,,QMhvkj½] ihiYl,slksfl,'ku QkWj MSeksØSfVd jkbV~l ¼,,QMhvkj½] ihiYl,slksfl,'ku QkWj MSeksØSfVd jkbV~l ¼,,QMhvkj½] ihiYl;wfu;u QkWj MSeksØSfVd jkbV~l fnYyh ¼ih;wMhvkj½ dh lk>k;wfu;u QkWj MSeksØSfVd jkbV~l fnYyh ¼ih;wMhvkj½ dh lk>k;wfu;u QkWj MSeksØSfVd jkbV~l fnYyh ¼ih;wMhvkj½ dh lk>k;wfu;u QkWj MSeksØSfVd jkbV~l fnYyh ¼ih;wMhvkj½ dh lk>k;wfu;u QkWj MSeksØSfVd jkbV~l fnYyh ¼ih;wMhvkj½ dh lk>k

jiVjiVjiVjiVjiVfnlEcj 2012fnlEcj 2012fnlEcj 2012fnlEcj 2012fnlEcj 2012

fo"k; oLrqfo"k; oLrqfo"k; oLrqfo"k; oLrqfo"k; oLrq

izLrkoukizLrkoukizLrkoukizLrkoukizLrkouk xxxxx

lkekftd&vkfFkZd lUnHkZlkekftd&vkfFkZd lUnHkZlkekftd&vkfFkZd lUnHkZlkekftd&vkfFkZd lUnHkZlkekftd&vkfFkZd lUnHkZ% x

1- tula[;k vkSj tkfr foHkktu x

2- Hkwfe vkSj Je x

3- vke t+ehuksa vkSj vU; lalkèkuksa rd igq¡p x

4- f'k{kk vkSj oSdfYid O;olk; x

fojksèk dh mRifÙk % eq[; eqísfojksèk dh mRifÙk % eq[; eqísfojksèk dh mRifÙk % eq[; eqísfojksèk dh mRifÙk % eq[; eqísfojksèk dh mRifÙk % eq[; eqís% x

1- t+ehankj ds fy, t+ehu% vukfèkÑr fofu;ksx vkSj 'kkeykr t+ehu dk forj.k x

2- Hkwfeghu dks t+ehu% egkRek xk¡èkh xzkeh.k cLrh ;kstuk x

3- t+ehu vkSj lkekftd LFky x

cfg"dkj vkSj cfg"dkj vkSj cfg"dkj vkSj cfg"dkj vkSj cfg"dkj vkSj iyk;uiyk;uiyk;uiyk;uiyk;u % izfrjksèk] nkosnkjh vkSj fookn % izfrjksèk] nkosnkjh vkSj fookn % izfrjksèk] nkosnkjh vkSj fookn % izfrjksèk] nkosnkjh vkSj fookn % izfrjksèk] nkosnkjh vkSj fookn xxxxx

1- cfg"dkj x

2- nfyrksa dk tokc vkSj izfr nkosnkjh % fu"Øe.k vkSj fojksèk x

3- lkekftd çfrfØ;k x

jkT; dh Hkwfedk vkSj dkuwu dk 'kklujkT; dh Hkwfedk vkSj dkuwu dk 'kklujkT; dh Hkwfedk vkSj dkuwu dk 'kklujkT; dh Hkwfedk vkSj dkuwu dk 'kklujkT; dh Hkwfedk vkSj dkuwu dk 'kklu xxxxx

fu"d"kZ vkSj ek¡xfu"d"kZ vkSj ek¡xfu"d"kZ vkSj ek¡xfu"d"kZ vkSj ek¡xfu"d"kZ vkSj ek¡x ccccc

ckWDl dh lwphckWDl dh lwphckWDl dh lwphckWDl dh lwphckWDl dh lwph% x

1- gjf;k.kk esa tkfr foHkktu c 2- 'kkeykr nsg dh t+ehua x

3- gfj;k.kk esa tkfrfooknksa dh gky dh ?kVuk4

4- ,,llh&,lVh fçosa'ku vkWQ+ ,VªkWflVhl ,DV] 1989 ds rgr lt+k

5- iqfyl vèkh{kd % vfuy èkou ls eqykdkr X

izLrkoukizLrkoukizLrkoukizLrkoukizLrkouk

23 ebZ 2012 dks gfj;k.kk ds fglkj ftys ds Hkxkuk xk¡o dss 70 nfyr ifjokjksa us] eosf'k;ksa lesr viuk xk¡o NksM+dj] fglkj 'kgj esa fLFkr feuh lfpoky; ds ckgj viuk Msjk tek fy;kA lekpkjksaa ds eqrkfcd os vius xk¡o ds tkVksa}kjk fd;s tk jgs mRihM+u vkSj t+ehu ij dCt+s dk fojksèk dj jgs FksA tkVksa us ikuh ds lzksrksa] xk¡o dh vke t+ehu vkSjejs gq, tkuojksa dks xk<+us ds fy, miyCèk t+ehu rd nfyrksa dh igq¡p dks jksd fn;k FkkA nfyrksa us iz'kklu ds ikldbZ f'kdk;rsa ntZ dha] ftldk dksbZ urhtk ugha fudyk vkSj mRihM+u dh ?kVuk,¡ c<+rh x;haA ifj.kkeLo:i mUgsa blizdkj ds Bksl dne mBkus iM+sA feuh lfpoky; ds le{k vk;ksftr èkjus ds nkSjku dbZ cSBdsa gqbZa] ysfdu dksbZ urhtkugha fudykA ;gk¡ rd fd nfyrksa dh f'kdk;rksa ds vkèkkj ij dksbZ ,QvkbZvkj ¼izFke lwpuk jiV½ Hkh ntZ+ ugha dh xbZAjkT; iz'kklu us igys le>kSrk djkus dh dksf'k'k dh vkSj fQj vkUnksyudkfj;ksa ds f[kykQ dkuwuksa dk bLrseky fd;kAckr dkQh vkxs c<+ x;h] tc 18 twu 2012 dks 45 vkUnksyudkfj;ksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k vkSj muesa ls 6 ij ns'knzksgds vkjksi yxk;s x;s ¼gkyk¡fd ckn esa bu vkjksiksa dks gVk fy;k x;k½A

nfyrksa ds cfg"dkj ds vkjksi ds ckjs esa tkVksa dk ;g dguk Fkk fd dqN O;fDr;ksa ds chp xyrQgfe;k¡ Fkha] ftUgsaxk¡o ds vUnj gh nwj fd;k tk ldrk FkkA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd os nfyr ^Hkkb;ksa* ds lkFk LusgHkko ls jgrs FksA

,d ,sls lUnHkZ esa] tgk¡ gfj;k.kk tkfr mRihM+u dk i;kZ; cu x;k gS] Hkxkuk esa ,slk D;k gqvk fd og brukegRoiw.kZ cu x;k\ vkerkSj ij gksus okyh fgalkRed vkSj vekuoh; ccZjrk dh ?kVukvksa ls ijs Hkxkuk esa HksnHkko ds vusdksaO;fDrxr ekeys vkSj tkfr mRihM+u dh lSdM+ksa NksVh cM+h ?kVuk,a nfyrksa ds cfg"dkj dk -çfr:i gSaA ;s ?kVuk,agfj;k.kk ds nfyrksa ds jkst+ejkZ ds 'kks"k.k dk fgLlk gSa] tks fd gfj;k.kk esa tkfr O;oLFkk dh okLrfodrk dks LFkkfirdjrh gSA ftUgsa vkt rd laLkkèkuksa ds xSj&cjkcj LokfeRo vkSj fu;a=.k dh otg ls pqukSrh ugha feyh gSA

fnYyh esa èkjuk ds :i esa Hkxkuk dh nfyrksa dk çn'kZu] muds izfrjksèk dk mnkgj.k FkkA ;g çn'kZu u dsoyukxfjdksa ds :i esa leku vfèkdkjksa dh nkosnkjh dk çrhd Fkk] cfYd blds ekè;e ls tkV izHkqRo vkSj tuoknh vfèkdkjksadks lqfuf'pr djus dk nkok djus okys jkT; dks Hkh pqukSrh nh x;h FkhA

bl ekeys esa fdlh izdkj dk gLr{ksi djus ds fy, geus rF;ksa dks tkuuk vkSj le>uk t+:jh le>kA blh lUnHkZesa ihiYl ;wfu;u QkWj MSeksØSfVd jkbV~l ¼ih;wMhvkj½] fnYyh vkSj ,lksfl,'ku QkWj MSeksØSfVd jkbV~l ¼,,QMhvkj½]iatkc us 21 twu 2012 dks bl ekeys dh ,d la;qDr tkap dhA gekjs lkFk fglkj ds ,d LFkkuh; fuoklh Hkh 'kkfeyFksA gekjh Vhe us feuh lfpoky; vkSj iqfyl vèkh{kd ds le{k èkjuk ij cSBs çn'kZudkfj;ksa ls eqykdkr dhA ge usHkxkuk xk¡o dk nkSjk fd;k] tgk¡ nfyr vkSj tkV leqnk;ksa ds iq#"kksa o fL=;ksa vkSj xk¡o ds ljiap ls ckrphr dhA

gekjh tkap dh jiV vkxs nh xbZ gS %

lkekftd & vkfFkZd lanHkZlkekftd & vkfFkZd lanHkZlkekftd & vkfFkZd lanHkZlkekftd & vkfFkZd lanHkZlkekftd & vkfFkZd lanHkZ

Hkxkuk xk¡o fglkj &1 eaMy esa fLFkr gS] tks if'pehgfj;k.kk ds fglkj ftys dk fgLlk gSA lcls ut+nhdh 'kgjgkUlh gS] tks 13 fdyksehVj nwj gSA fglkj ds ekudksa dseqrkfcd Hkxkuk ,d eè;e vkdkj dk xk¡o gSA 2001 dhtux.kuk ds eqrkfcd ogk¡ dh t+ehu dk dqy {ks= 1635gsDVs;j gS] ftlesa ls 1329 gsDVs;j flafpr] 149 gsDVs;jvflafpr t+ehu gS vkSj 157 gsDVs;j t+ehu [ksrh ds fy,miyCèk ugha gSA

LFkkuh; lzksrksa ds eqrkfcd ;g xk¡o djhc 300 lkyiqjkuk gSA mÙkj Hkkjr ds vfèkdka'k vU; xk¡oksa dh rjgHkxkuk dk foU;kl Hkh cnyrs gq, lkekftd lEcUèkksa vkSjbfrgkl dh vksj ladsr djrk gSA vfèkdka'k vuqlwfpr tkfrvkSj fiNM+h tkfr ds ?kj xk¡o ds ckgjh fgLls esa iM+rs gSa]tcfd tkVksa ds ?kj dsUnz esa fLFkr gSaA ijUrq bl xk¡o esa nksuksaleqnk;ksa ds ?kj mrus vyx vyx fLFkr ugha gSa ftruk fdmÙkj Hkkjr ds vfèkdka'k xk¡oksa esa gksrs gSaA tcfd dbZ xfy;k¡,slh gSa] ftuesa ,d [kkl tkfr ds yksxksa ds gh ?kj gS ijxk¡o ds dqN fgLls ,sls Hkh gSa tgk¡ fofHké tkfr;ksa ds yksxjg jgs gSaA

xk¡o ds chpksa chp nfyrksa ds de ls de rhu ?kj gSa]ftudk ihNs dk fgLlk tkVksa ds ?kj ls feyrk gSA gkyk¡fdbu ?kjksa ds njokts+ ,d pkSd esa ugha [kqyrs gSa] nfyrksa ds?kj pekj pkSd ds lkeus gaSA buesa ls ,d ?kj u;k cuk;kx;k FkkA mlh {ks= esa gesa nks pkSikysa ns[kus dks feyha & ,djfonkl pkSiky] tgk¡ nfyr bdëk gksrs gSa vkSj nwljh tkVpkSikyA ,d nwljh xyh esa tkVksa vkSj fiNM+h tkfr;ksa ds ?kj,d nwljs ds vkeus lkeus gSaaA ;s lHkh ?kj u, cus gq, Fks]ftu ls ;g irk pyrk gS fd xk¡o ds foLrkj ds ckn ;gu;k fgLlk vfLrRo esa vk;k gSA xk¡o ds dsUnz esa cM+s o iqjkus?kj Fks] ftuds njokts+ vyaÑr vkSj esgjkc uDdk'kh fd;sgq, FksA ;s mÙkjkfèkdkj izkIr oSHko o 'kfDr ds lcwr FksAblesa dksbZ vk'p;Z dh ckr ugha gS fd ;s ?kj tkVksa ds FksAbuds ?kj dkQh cM+s & cM+s Fks] ysfdu mudks gky gh esa u;k:i fn;k x;k Fkk] tSls fd vodk'k izkIr ljdkjh vfèkdkjhvkSj cM+s tkV HkwLokeh QwypUn dk edkuA vke rkSj ijtkVksa ds ?kj cM+s vkSj iDds gSaA dqN nfyrksa ds ?kj Hkh vPNsgSa]mnkgj.k Lo:i ,d nfyr Ldwy f'k{kd dk ?kj Hkh iDdkvkSj cM+k gSaA ysfdu T+;knkrj nfyrksa ds ?kj vèkZ&iDds gSaA

Hkxkuk ds fuokfl;ksa vkSj xk¡o ds lkekftd lEcUèkksadks fu;af=r djus okys dkjdksa ds ckjs esa tk¡p ny }kjkgkfly fd, x, rF;ksa dk fooj.k vkxs fn;k x;k gSA

1- tula[;k vkSj tkfr foHkktu1- tula[;k vkSj tkfr foHkktu1- tula[;k vkSj tkfr foHkktu1- tula[;k vkSj tkfr foHkktu1- tula[;k vkSj tkfr foHkktu

fglkj gfj;k.kk dh pkSFkh lokZfèkd vkcknh okyk ftykgS] ftldh tula[;k 15]36]417 gSA fglkj dh lEiw.kZ

vkcknh esa vuqlwfpr tkfr ds yksxksa dh la[;k 21-99 izfr'kr¼yxHkx 3]38]045½ gS] tks jkT; dh lEiw.kZ vkcknh esavuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ds vkSlr 19-1 izfr'kr ls vfèkd gSAfglkj esa lcls rhu cM+h vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ds dqy yxHkx2]86]955 yksx fuokl djrs gSa ¼pekj 1]58]860] èkkud73]850 vkSj ckYehfd 54]245A

2001 dh tux.kuk ds eqrkfcd Hkxkuk esa 878 ifjokjjgrs Fks] ftudh dqy vkcknh 4]884 FkhA buesa ls 1]322yksx vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ds Fks] ;kuh xk¡o dh dqy vkcknh dsdjhc 27 izfr'krA xk¡o ds ljiap }kjk nh x;h lwpuk dseqrkfcd vkt 11 lky ckn bl xk¡o esa djhc 950 ifjokjfuokl dj jgs gSa vkSj dqy tula[;k c<+dj djhc 7]000¼2001 dh tux.kuk ds eqrkfcd izfr ifjokj vkSlru 6yksx½ dh gks x;h gSA lcls cM+k izfr'kr tkVksa dk gS] bldsckn Å¡¡ph tkfr;ksa esa czkã.kksa vkSj cfu;ksa dk uEcj vkrk gSvkSj fQj dqN iatkch ifjokjksa dkA nfyrksa ds chp pekjksadh la[;k lokZfèkd gS vkSj blds ckn èkkudksa dk LFkku gSAbl xk¡o esa [kkVh] Mksek] ckYehfd vkSj cSxk tSlh nfyrtkfr;k¡ Hkh jgrh gSaA fiNM+h tkfr;ksa esa fpEch] rsyh] yksgkj]xksLokeh vkSj dqEgkj 'kkfey gSa] ftuesa lcls cM+k lewgdqEgkjksa dk gSA ljiap }kjk fn;s x;s vk¡dM+ksa ds vkèkkj ij,slk yxrk gS fd Hkxkuk esa tkVksa vkSj Å¡ph tkfr;ksa dhlfEefyr tula[;k djhc 67 izfr'kr gS] ftuesa djhc 85izfr'kr tkV gSaA nfyrksa dh vkcknh xk¡o dh tula[;k dkdjhc 24 izfr'kr gSA ckdh fiNM+h tkfr ds yksx gSa] tks xk¡odh vkcknh dk djhc 9 izfr'kr gSaA

ckWDl 1 gfj;k.kk esa tkfr foHkktu

ckWDl 2 % 'kkeykr nsg t+ehuckWDl 2 % 'kkeykr nsg t+ehuckWDl 2 % 'kkeykr nsg t+ehuckWDl 2 % 'kkeykr nsg t+ehuckWDl 2 % 'kkeykr nsg t+ehu

^'kkeykr nsg* t+ehu xk¡o dh vke t+ehu gksrh gSftldk bLrseky dsoy leqnk; ds ykHk ds fy, fd;ktk ldrk gS] fdlh O;fDr fo'ks"k ds fy, ughaA iatkcfoyst dkWeu ySaMl ¼jsX;qys'ku½ ,DV 1961 eas ̂ 'kkeykrnsg* dks foLrkj ls ikfjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gSA ̂ 'kkeykrnsg* t+ehu esa xzkeh.k leqnk; ds Qk;ns ds fy, tSls fdlM+dsa] xfy;k¡] [ksy ds eSnku] Ldwy] ihus ds ikuh dsdw,¡ ;k rkykc ds fy, t+ehu 'kkfey gksrh gSA blesataxy] igkM+] pjkbZ ds eSnku] ufn;k¡ vkSj ukys dht+ehu Hkh 'kkfey gksrh gSA ;g vfèkfu;e gfj;k.kkljdkj }kjk 1966 esa viuk;k x;k FkkA

bl t+ehu dk fu;a=.k vkfèkdkfjd :i ls xzkeiapk;r ds gkFk esa gksrk gSA 'kkeykr t+ehu dk cspktkuk ;k caVokjk ;k forj.k dsoy fof'k"V ifjfLFkfr;ksaesa ljdkj dh lgefr }kjk gh laHko gksrk gSA iapk;rdks lkeqnkf;d fodkl ds dkeksa ds fy, vkSj mlls vk;gkfly djus ds fy, bl t+ehu dks yht+ ij nsus dkvfèkdkj gksrk gSA 1961 ds vfèkfu;e esa 26 ,sls dkeksadh lwph gS & ;s dke gSa [ksr] vLirky] Ldwy] lkoZtfud'kkSpky;] iapk;r Hkou] bZaV ds Hkês] rkykc] eNyhikyu dsUnz] [kkn ds fy, xM~<s] pjkbZ ds eSnku]'ke'kku ?kkV ;k dfczLrku] [ksy ds eSnku] cs?kjksa dsfy, ?kj vkfn] tks Hkh iapk;r dks Bhd yxasa vkSj ftldsfy, ljdkj vuqefr nsA gfj;k.kk ljdkj dh fodklvkSj iapk;r foHkkx dh vkfèkdkfjd osclkbV ds vuqlkj'kkeykr t+ehu xzke iapk;r dh vk; dk ,d izeq[kL=ksr gksrh gSA 2008&09 ds nkSjku jkT; esa xzkeiapk;rksa ds ikl 8]27]015 ,dM+ 'kkeykr t+ehu Fkh]ftlesa ls 22 izfr'kr [ksrh ds ;ksX; FkhA

2- t+ehu vkSj Je2- t+ehu vkSj Je2- t+ehu vkSj Je2- t+ehu vkSj Je2- t+ehu vkSj Je

Hkxkuk ds ljiap ds vuqlkj xk¡o dh dqy t+ehudjhc 4]400 ,dM+ gS ftlesa [ksrh ;ksX; t+ehu] ,slh t+ehuftl ij [ksrh ugha gksrh vkSj vke (common) t+ehu'kkfey gSA bl t+ehu esa ls 400 ,dM+ t+ehu iapk;r dhgS ftlesa 280 ,dM+ 'kkeykr t+ehu 'kkfey gSA 'kkeykrt+ehu ¼vkxs ds vuqPNsn esa ikfjHkkf"kr½ esa lkoZtfud dkeksads fy, bLrseky gksus okyh t+ehu] csdkj t+ehu vkSj t+ehuds dqN NksVs fgLls tSls fd fjgkf;'kh bykds 'kkfey gSaA

xk¡o esa lcls cM+h tksr 45 ,dM+ dh gS vkSj lclsNksVh 1-5 ,dM+ ls Hkh de dhA T+;knkrj ifjokjksa ds ikl3&4 ,dM+ t+ehu gSA lkjs nfyr vkSj cgqr ls fiNM+htkfr;ksa ds ifjokj Hkwfeghu gSaA tkV vfèkd cM+h tksr dhfefyfd;r j[krs gSa] ij muesa Hkh oxZ vlekurk gSA dqNtkV ,sls Hkh gSa ftuds ikl 1&1-5 ,dM+ ls de t+ehu gSvkSj os viuh t+ehu ij [ksrh ds vykok vkSjksa dh t+ehu ijdke djrs gSaA

Hkxkuk ds T+;knkrj nfyr d`f"k et+nwj gSaA os tkVksavkSj vU; Å¡ph tkfr;ksa ds t+ehunkjksa ds ;gk¡ etnwjh djrsgSaaA Qly ds cVokjs ds rjhds gfj;k.kk esa vyx vyxtxgksa ij fHkUu&fHkUu izdkj ds gSaA gesa crk;k x;k fd ;gk¡nfyr vkSj vU; fiNM+h tkfr;ksa ds yksx iês (lease) ;kcVkbZ ij t+ehu ysrs gSaaA Hkxkuk esa bl O;oLFkk esa cVkbZnkjt+ehu ij [ksrh djrk gS vkSj t+ehunkj dks Qly dk nksfrgkbZ Hkkx vkSj cVkbZnkj dks ,d frgkbZ Hkkx feyrk gSA[ksrh dh ykxr & cht] [kkn vkfn dk [kpkZ cVkbZnkj dksmBkuk iM+rk gSA blds fy, mUgsa vDlj t+ehunkj ls C;ktij dt+Z ysuk iM+rk gSA

ftu nfyr vkSj fiNM+h tkfr;ksa ds yksxksa ls ge feysmUgksaus gesa crk;k fd Hkxkuk esa T+;knkrj nfyr lhjhO;oLFkk esa dke djrs gSaA lhjh O;oLFkk esa ,sfrgkfld vkSjHkkSxksfyd :i ls vlekurk,a jgh gSaa] Hkxkuk esa ;g caèks gq,Je dk ,d :i gS] ftlesa d`f"k et+nwj ,d lky ds fy,fdlh t+ehunkj ds lkFk le>kSrk djrk gSA bl le>kSrs dsrgr mls ,d ckj esa dqN r;'kqnk jkf'k nh tkrh gS] ftlds,ot esa mls bl le; esa blh t+ehunkj dh t+ehu ij caèkdj dke djuk gksrk gS vkSj dbZ ckj t+ehunkj ds fy, [ksrhds vykok vkSj dke Hkh djus iM+rs gSaA ;s d`f"k et+nwj vkerkSj ij Hkwfeghu nfyr vkSj vU; fiNM+h tkfr;ksa esa ls gksrsgSa vkSj t+ehunkj T+;knkrj tkV ;k vU; Å¡ph tkfr;ksa tSlsfd jktiwrksa esa ls gksrs gSaA Hkxkuk esa bu caèks gq, Jfedksa dkslkykuk 20]000 ls 25]000 #- fn, tkrs gSaA mls mRiknudh ykxr ds fy, dqN jkf'k dk ;ksxnku djuk iM+rk gS]ftlds cnys esa mls mRiknu esa ls FkksM+k lk fgLlk feyrkgSA

ljiap ls gesa irk pyk fd xk¡o esa ftruh t+ehumiyCèk gS mlesa ls iapk;r dh 65 ,dM+ t+ehu dh gj lky[ksrh ds fy, uhykeh dh tkrh gSA blesa ls 40 ,dM+ t+ehuflafpr gS vkSj 25 ,dM+ vflafprA oSls rks bl uhykeh esalcls T+;knk cksyh yxkus okys dks t+ehu nh tkrh gS ijljdkjh uhfr ds vuqlj çR;sd 10oka ;k 12oka IykWV nfyrksads fy, j[kk tkrk gSA ij vly esa gksrk ;g gS fd nfyrnkosnkj fdlh tkV ds fy, ,d eq[kkSVs ds :i esa dke djrkgS tks vly esa t+ehu gkfly djrk gSA et+snkj ckr ;g gSfd ljiap us [kqn ;g tkudkjh nh] tSls fd ;g ,dLokHkkfod vke çfØ;k gks ftls iw.kZ Lohd`fr feyh gqbZ gksA

Hkwfeghurk vkSj t+ehunkjksa ij fuHkZjrk us t+ehunkjksa

vkSj d`f"k et+nwjksa ds chp laj{kd vkSj lajf{kr dk lacaèk cukfn;k gS tks fd tkfrokn dk ,d egRoiw.kZ igyw gSA ijUrqcgqr ls nfyrksa vkSj fiNM+h tkfr;ksa ds yksxksa us ekStwnk JevkSj Qly caVkbZ dh O;oLFkk dks ysdj viuh vlarq"Vh vkSjxqLlk t+kfgj fd;kA mUgksaus t+ehunkjksa }kjk 'kks"k.k vkSj blO;oLFkk ls iSnk gksus okyh mudh dt+Znkjh dh fLFkfr dhvkykspuk dhA

ftu nfyr d`f"k et+nwjksa ls ge feys] mUgksaus crk;kfd mUgsa fngkM+h esa 250&300 #- vkSj [kkuk feyrk gSAgfj;k.kk ds fMikVZesaV vkWQ bdksukfeDl vkSj LVsVsfLVdy,ukfyfll }kjk 2008&2009 esa ¼fglkj] Qrsgkckn] fljlkvkSj fHkoaMh½ esa fd, x, ,d vè;;u ds vuqlkj ml le;if'peh gfj;k.kk esa vkSlru fngkM+h 136 #- vkSj eè;gfj;k.kk esa lcls vfèkd 143 #- FkhA Hkxkuk esa ekStwnkfngkM+h bldh yxHkx nqxuh gSA gesa crk;k x;k fd blc<+ksrjh dk dkj.k ujsxk dk vkuk gSA

ljiap us nkok fd;k fd xk¡o esa ujsxk ds rgr dkepyrk gSA bl ;kstuk ds rgr 3-7 yk[k #- vkcafVr gks pqdsgSa vkSj xk¡o dks fey pqds gSaA bl jkf'k dk bLrseky lM+dfuekZ.k] ugjsa [kksnus vkSj xgjh djus vkSj rkykc vkfn cukusds fy, fd;k x;kA et+nwjksa dks 190&192 #- dh fngkM+hnh xbZA ijUrq nfyr dqN vkSj gh dgkuh crkrs gSaA ujsxkds rgr dke 12&18 eghuksa igys gh [kre gks x;k Fkk]ftlls muds fy, thfodk dk ,d oSdfYid lkèku [kregks x;k vkSj tkVksa ij mudh fuHkZjrk c<+ xbZZZA nfyrksa us ;gHkh f'kdk;r dh fd T+;knkrj dke e'khuksa dh enn ls fd;kx;kA vkSj ujsxk ds rgr vkcafVr iSlk tkVksa }kjk viusdke ij j[ks gq, d`f"k et+nwjksa dks et+nwjh ds :i esa ck¡Vkx;kA

3- vke 3- vke 3- vke 3- vke 3- vke (common) t+ehu vkSj vU; lalkèkuksat+ehu vkSj vU; lalkèkuksat+ehu vkSj vU; lalkèkuksat+ehu vkSj vU; lalkèkuksat+ehu vkSj vU; lalkèkuksard igq¡prd igq¡prd igq¡prd igq¡prd igq¡p

xk¡o esa 280 ,dM+ 'kkeykr t+ehu gSA blesa ls 220,dM+ t+ehu d`f"k ds ;ksX; ugha gS vkSj iapk;r ds ikl gS]ftldk bLrseky iapk;r Ldwy] fpfdRlky;] dw,¡ bR;knhcukus tSls lkekftd dkeksa ds fy, dj ldrh gSA 70 ,dM+t+ehu lHkh xk¡o okyksa dks dbZ rjg ds dkeksa ds fy,miyCèk gSA tSls fd geus Hkxkuk ds ,d Hkkx esa ,slh t+ehuij xkscj] xkscj ds miyksa vkSj bdëh dh xbZ tykou dhydM+h ds <sj iM+s ns[ksA bl t+ehu dk bLrseky baZèku bdëkdjus] eosf'k;ksa dks pjkus vkSj ejs gq, eosf'k;ksa dks fdukjsij nQukus ds fy, Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA xk¡o ds ,d fjgkf;'kh

bykds ds lkFk yxs 'kkeykr t+ehu ds ,d Hkkx ij dqNvkèks iDds ?kj Hkh fn[kkbZ fn,A ,slk yxrk gS fd gfj;k.kkds xk¡oksa esa ckn esa vkdj clus okys yksxksa ds fy, 'kkeykrt+ehu ds ckgjh Hkkxksa ij ?kj cukuk ,d vke çfØ;k gSAijUrq bl t+ehu ij mudk dksbZ ekfydkuk gd ugha gksrkA

Hkxkuk ;k vU; xk¡oksa esa lkjh 'kkeykr t+ehu ,d lkFkugha gksrhA blds vykok tSls tSls xk¡o c<+rk x;k] ?kjcurs x,] xfy;k¡ curh xbZa] 'kkeykr t+ehu ds dqN fgLlsbu ?kjksa ds chp esa vk x,A ,slh t+ehu ds dkj.k ?kjksa dschp pkSd Hkh cus gq, gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy, pekj pkSdftldk bLrseky R;kSgkjksa vkSj 'kkfn;ksa vkfn ds fy, eosf'k;ksavkSj jFkksa dks ltkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

4- f'k{kk vkSj oSdfYid O;olk;4- f'k{kk vkSj oSdfYid O;olk;4- f'k{kk vkSj oSdfYid O;olk;4- f'k{kk vkSj oSdfYid O;olk;4- f'k{kk vkSj oSdfYid O;olk;

gfj;k.kk esa nfyrksa esa lk{kjrk ds Lrj esa rst+h lsc<+ksrjh gqbZ gSA 2001 dh tux.kuk esa 1991 dh rqyuk esalk{kjrk dh nj esa 16-2 çfr'kr dh c<+ksrjh nt+Z dh xbZAHkxkuk esa Hkh ;gh ço`fr fn[kkbZ nh gSA vfèkdrj nfyr ;qodlk{kj gSa vkSj dqN vaxzst+h Hkh fy[k ysrs gSaA nfyrksa ds cPpksaesa f'k{kk dk Lrj Hkh c<+k gSA fiNys nl lkyksa esa Hkxkuk esanfyr Lukrdksa dh la[;k Hkh c<+h gSA

2001 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj Hkxkuk esa dqN ik¡pLdwy Fks ftuesa ls rhu çkFkfed Ldwy FksA gesa crk;k x;kfd vkt ;gk¡ nks ljdkjh vkSj rhu futh Ldwy gSaA nfyrvkSj fiNM+h tkfr ds cPps ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa tkrs gSa vkSjtkVksa ds cPps futh Ldwyksa esaA bu futh Ldwyksa esa ls fudydj tkV ifjokjksa ds dqN lnL; ckgj 'kgjksa esa x, gSa vkSjogk¡ mUgsa ç'kklu esa ukSdfj;k¡ feyh gSa ;k MkWDVj ;k odhycuss gSaaA

Hkxkuk esa nfyrksa vkSj fiNM+h tkfr;ksa esa lk{kjrk vkSjf'k{kk ds Lrj esa c<+ksrjh ls mudh ubZ ihf<+;ksa us Hkh [ksrhds vykok vU; O;olk;ksa dh vksj tkuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSAvkj{k.k ls Hkh bl çfØ;k dks cy feyk gSA Hkxkuk esa djhc3&4 nfyr Ldwyksa esa f'k{kd gSa ¼ftuesa ls ,d ls ge feysFks½] 2 lsuk esa] 2 iqfyl esa vkSj 3 cSad esa dke djrs gSaA xk¡ods fiNys ljiap nfyr leqnk; esa ls Fks] ekStwnk ,d tkVgSaA

Hkxkuk esa nfyr ;qokvksa dh bl c<+rh gqbZ tkx:drkvkSj muds }kjk ijaijkxr O;olk;ksa ls gV dj u, O;olk;ksaesa tkus dh vkdka{kkvksa us mUgsa Å¡ph tkfr;ksa ds çHkqRo lsVdjko esa vkxs yk dj [kM+k dj fn;k gSA gky esa gqvkfojksèk blh çfØ;k dk fgLlk gSA

fojksèk dh 'kq:vkr % çeq[k eqísfojksèk dh 'kq:vkr % çeq[k eqísfojksèk dh 'kq:vkr % çeq[k eqísfojksèk dh 'kq:vkr % çeq[k eqísfojksèk dh 'kq:vkr % çeq[k eqísvkf[kj ,slk D;k gqvk ftlus Hkxkuk ds 70 nfyr vkSj

fiNM+h tkfr;ksa ds ifjokjksa dks vius i'kqvksa vkSj eosf'k;ksads lkFk viuk xk¡o NksM+us ds fy, etcwj dj fn;k\ ,dc`gn lanHkZ esa ns[kus ij çHkkoh tkV leqnk; }kjk lkyksa lkyls nfyrksa ds neu dk psgjk lkeus vkrk gSA bl lanHkZ esavkf[kj ,slk D;k Fkk ftlus nfyrksa }kjk vius bTt+r vkSjcjkcjh ls thus ds vfèkdkj ds fy, t+ksj Mkyus dksmdlk;k\ Hkxkuk esa ,d ds ckn ,d gqbZ ?kVuk,a] ftu dsdkj.k yksxksa dks viuk xk¡o NksM+uk iM+k bl çdkj gSa %

1- t+ehunkjksa ds fy, t+ehu % 'kkeykr t+ehu1- t+ehunkjksa ds fy, t+ehu % 'kkeykr t+ehu1- t+ehunkjksa ds fy, t+ehu % 'kkeykr t+ehu1- t+ehunkjksa ds fy, t+ehu % 'kkeykr t+ehu1- t+ehunkjksa ds fy, t+ehu % 'kkeykr t+ehudk xSjdkuwuh <ax ls gM+ik tkuk vkSj forj.kdk xSjdkuwuh <ax ls gM+ik tkuk vkSj forj.kdk xSjdkuwuh <ax ls gM+ik tkuk vkSj forj.kdk xSjdkuwuh <ax ls gM+ik tkuk vkSj forj.kdk xSjdkuwuh <ax ls gM+ik tkuk vkSj forj.k

Vdjko dk çeq[k dkj.k Fkk 'kkeykr t+ehu dkbLrseky] fu;a=.k vkSj fefYd;r] ftlesa ,slh t+ehu Hkh'kkfey Fkh tks nfyrksa ds lkekftd thou dk fgLlk FkhA

lu 2008 esa gfj;k.kk esa egkRek xk¡èkh cLrh fodkl;kstuk ds 'kq:vkr esa gh ljdkj us 70 ,dM+ 'kkeykrt+ehu dCts+ esa ys yh FkhA ;g t+ehu fdlh O;fDr fo'ks"k dhugha Fkh vkSj iapk;r ds vèkhu FkhA gkykafd xk¡o ds lkekftdlacaèkksa ds pyrs bl t+ehu dk bLrseky eq[; :i ls tkVyksx gh djrs FksA 'kkeykr t+ehu dk dqN fgLlk ijaijkxr:i ls xk¡o ds lHkh yksx dbZ ,d xSjd`f"k dk;ksZa ds fy,djrs FksA bl t+ehu ij dksbZ vkSipkfjd lhek,a ugha cuhgqbZ gSa ij lkyksa lky ds bLrseky ls eksVk eksVk caVokjk gksj[kk gSA tSlk fd igys crk;k tk pqdk gS nfyrksa vkSj vU;fiNM+h tkfr;ksa ds dqN ifjokjksa ds ?kj Hkh 'kkeykr t+ehuds fdukjs ij cus gq, gSaA

gesa irk pyk fd lu 2011 esa xk¡o esa t+ehu dsforj.k ds fy, ,d lfefr cuh FkhA lfefr esa 21 lnL;Fks ftuesa ls 6 nfyr vkSj fiNM+h tkfr;ksa esa ls FksA bllfefr dk xzke iapk;r ls dksbZ vkSipkfjd fj'rk ugha Fkk]ij lHkh c;kuksa ls lkQ gS fd ljiap us bls cuokus esaegRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ FkhA xzke iapk;r ls blds fy,Lohd`fr ugha yh xbZ FkhA iapk;r ds ,d tkV lnL; dsvuqlkj muesa ls dbZ yksx lfefr cuk, tkus ds f[kykQ Fks]ij os foo'k FksA bl xSj laoSèkkfud lfefr ds çeq[k ,dle`) tkV O;fDr Qwypan Fks] ftudk uke nfyrksa usvfèkdkfj;ksa dks dh xbZ viuh f'kdk;rksa vkSj ;kfpdkvksa esafn;k gSA gekjk tk¡p ny bl O;fDr ls feyk FkkA

ljiap vkSj Qwypan ds vuqlkj ^mUgksaus* vkSipkfjd:i ls t+ehu ds caVokjs vkSj fefYd;r fn, tkus ds ckjsesa lkspk rkfd ijaijkxr bLrseky ds vkèkkj ij cuh vLFkkbZlhekvksa ds dkj.k gksus okys jkst+ jkst+ ds >xM+ksa dks jksdktk ldsA ljiap dk nkok Fkk fd bl rjg ls forfjr gksus

okyh 'kkeykr t+ehu dk bLrseky dsoy tkuojksa dks pjkus]f[kykus fiykus] xkscj ds miys cukus] vkSj baZèku dh ydM+hbdëk djus vkfn ds fy, gksuk Fkk] vkSj jgus ;k [ksrh dsfy, ugha gksuk FkkA

tkVksa dks viuh igys dh t+ehu dh tksrksa ds vkèkkjij 100 oxZ xt çfr ,dM+ ds fglkc ls t+ehu feyuh FkhAHkwfeghu nfyrksa vkSj fiNM+h tkfr;ksa ds yksxksa dks 100 oxZxt t+ehu feyuh Fkh] ftlds fy, mu esa ls gj ,d ls1000 #- nsus dks dgk x;k FkkA T+;knkrj us ;g jkf'k tekdjok nh] dqN us dkQh eqf'dyksa lsA mUgksaus ml t+ehu dks]ftls os ijaijkxr :i ls bLrseky djrs Fks] bl mEehn esavkjke ls NksM+ fn;k] fd mUgsa xk¡o esa dgha vkSj t+ehuvkcafVr dh tk,xhA ijUrq tc lfefr us t+ehu dks fpfUgrdjuk 'kq: fd;k rks nfyrksa dks dksbZ t+ehu ugha nh xbZAblds foijhr mUgksaus ik;k fd mUgsa ml t+ehu ls Hkhcsn[ky dj fn;k x;k gS ftls os bLrseky djrs vk jgs FksAvkSj bl rjg ls mUgsa t+ehu ds bLrseky ds igys dsvfèkdkj ls Hkh oafpr dj fn;k x;kA

ljiap vkSj Qwypan us gesa crk;k fd IykWV bl rjgls dkVs x, Fks fd os tkVksa ds igys dh t+ehu ds lkFk lkFkgksaA bl ckr ls tkVksa dh t+ehu gM+ius dh ea'kk Li"V gkstkrh gSA mUgksaus rdZ fn;k fd os dksbZ vU;k; ugha dj jgsFks D;kasfd os çR;sd nfyr dks Hkh 100 oxZ xt t+ehu ns jgsFksA Qwypan us bl ckr ls badkj fd;k fd nfyrksa ls dksbZiSlk fy;k x;k FkkA mudk dguk Fkk fd nfyrksa us 'kkeykrt+ehu esa ls mUgsa feyus okys IykWVksa dks lkQ djus vkSjlery cukus ds fy, viuh et+hZ ls iSlk bdëk fd;k FkkA

ljiap us rdZ fn;k fd lfefr esa nfyr vkSj fiNM+htkfr;ksa ds lnL; Hkh Fks]tks ;g lkfcr djrk gS fd lfefriwjh rjg ls lekos'kh vkSj fu"i{k FkhA ljiap us dgk fdnfyrksa }kjk ml le; [kq'kh & [kq'kh 100 oxZ xt ds IykWVdks ysuk vkSj vkt muds }kjk f'kdk;r djuk] muds bjknksads çfr 'kd iSnk djrk gSA

nfyr ekurs gSa fd os t+ehu dh fefYd;r gkfly djikus dh laHkkouk ls [kq'k Fks vkSj blfy, mUgksaus vkjke lsblds fy, iSlk ns fn;kA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd mUgksausxyrh ls ;g le> fy;k Fkk fd ;g ljdkjh dk;ZØe gSvkSj mUgsa yxk Fkk fd ;g lfefr xzke iapk;r dh lfefrgSA lfefr esa nfyr vkSj fiNM+h tkfr;ksa ds lnL;ksa ds gksusls mUgsa yxk fd lfefr fo'oluh; gSA

nfyr vkSj fiNM+h tkfr;ksa ds yksx vc t+ehu dsbLrseky ds vius vfèkdkj dks iqu% gkfly djus vkSjvijkfèk;ksa ds f[kykQ dk;Zokgh ds fy, laoSèkkfud mik;ksa

vkSj ljdkjh vfèkdkfj;ksa dh vksj ns[k jgs gSaA f'kdk;rsafy[kus vkSj Hkstus dk flyflyk 2011 esa 'kq: gqvkA lclsigys ljiap] CykWd MoyiesaV vkWQhlj ¼chMhvks½ vkSjfMfLVªDV MosyiesaV vkWQ+hlj ¼MhMhvks½ dks fy[kk x;kAljiap us [kqys :i esa i{kikriw.kZ joS;k viuk;k & mlusf'kdk;r ij dksbZ Hkh dk;Zokgh djus ls euk dj fn;k &;g LokHkkfod gh Fkk D;ksafd og rks t+ehu ds forj.k esacjkcjh dk nks"kh FkkA

chMhvks vkSj MhMhvks us ckj ckj f'kdk;r fd, tkusds ckn xk¡o dk nkSjk fd;kA dqekjh 'kSytk dks fy[ks x,i= esa nfyrksa us fy[kk Fkk fd bu vQljksa us mudhf'kdk;rksa dks lgh ik;k Fkk vkSj vk'oklu fn;k Fkk fdnksf"k;ksa ds f[kykQ ekeys nt+Z gksaxs vkSj dk;Zokgh gksxh]ijUrq dkbZ Hkh dk;Zokgh gksrh gqbZ fn[kkbZ ugha ns jghA

blds ckn tuojh 2012 ls ftyk vk;qDr dks Hkhf'kdk;rsa Hksth xbZaA fojksèk dj jgs yksxksa ds ikl buf'kdk;rksa dh çkIrh dh çfr;k¡ Hkh gSaA ;s f'kdk;rsa QqVckWyds eSnku] 'kkeykr t+ehu ij dCt+s] lfefr ds xSjdkuwuhgksus vkSj tkVksa }kjk muls èkks[ks ls 1000 & 1000 #-gfFk;kus ds lacaèk esa gSaA

blds ckn nfyr xzkeh.kksa us viuh ekaxsa c<+k nha vkSjmUgksaus lfefr ds lnL;ksa ds f[kykQ vkijkfèkd ekeys nt+Zdjus dh ekax dhA ekpZ 2012 ls fglkj ds iqfyl vèkh{kddks ;kfpdk,a Hksth xbZa] ftuesa mu N% yksxksa ds uke fn, x,tks fd lfefr cukus esa 'kkfey Fks] vkSj buds vkSj vU;yksxksa ds f[kykQ dsl ntZZ+ djus dh ekax dh xbZA

2- Hkwfeghuksa dks t+ehu % egkRek xk¡èkh xzkeh.k2- Hkwfeghuksa dks t+ehu % egkRek xk¡èkh xzkeh.k2- Hkwfeghuksa dks t+ehu % egkRek xk¡èkh xzkeh.k2- Hkwfeghuksa dks t+ehu % egkRek xk¡èkh xzkeh.k2- Hkwfeghuksa dks t+ehu % egkRek xk¡èkh xzkeh.kcLrh ;kstukcLrh ;kstukcLrh ;kstukcLrh ;kstukcLrh ;kstuk

'kkeykr t+ehu ds xSjdkuwuh iqu%forj.k }kjk] nfyrksads bl ij ls vfèkdkj dks èkks[ks ls Nhuus ds vykok]ljdkjh uhfr ds rgr muds dkuwuh vfèkdkj ls Hkh mUgsaoafpr fd;k x;kA Hkwfeghuksa dks t+ehu fn, tkus dh ,dljdkjh ;kstuk xzke iapk;r }kjk vly esa ykxw dh xbZFkhA gfj;k.kk ljdkj us 2008 eas egkRek xk¡èkh cLrh ;kstukuked ,d ;kstuk ykxw dh FkhA bl ;kstuk ds rgr lHkhchih,y] vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa vkSj , Js.kh dh fiNM+h tkfr;ksads çR;sd ifjokj dks 100 oxZ xt ds IykWV fjgk;'k ds fy,fn, tkus FksA Hkxkuk esa xzke iapk;r us blds fy, ,dçLrko Hkh ikfjr dj fy;k FkkA ml le; ds ljiap us] tksfd ,d nfyr Fks] bl ;kstuk ds fØ;kUou ds fy, lfØ;rkls dke djuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA ,d losZ gqvk Fkk] ftldsckn xk¡o ds igpkus x, ifjokjksa dks 222 IykWV forfjr fd,tkus dk fu.kZ; gqvk FkkA bl mís'; ds fy, 70 ,dM+'kkeykr t+ehu bLrseky gksuh FkhA

ijUrq nfyr ljiap ds gVus ds ckn ;kstuk dk

fØ;kUou can gks x;k] tcfd bldh çfØ;k igys gh 'kq:gks pqdh FkhA ekStwnk ljiap us] tks fd tkV gS] bl ckr lsbadkj fd;kA fLFkfr dh vlfy;r dk irk blls yxk;k tkldrk gS fd vkt rd 222 esa ls dsoy 48 IykWVksa dhjftLVªh gqbZ gSA mu ij Hkh dCt+k ugha fn;k x;k gSA çek.ki=ksa ¼lfVZfQdsV½ dks è;ku ls ns[kus ij geus ik;k fdjftLVªs'ku ekpZ 2012 esa gh gqvk gSA bu IykWVksa dk jftLVªs'kuvkSj dCt+k ] fojksèk djus okyksa dh ekaxksa esa ls ,d ekax gSA;g lkQ gS fd tks jftLVªs'ku gq, gSa os Hkh nfyrksa }kjkfiNys dqN eghuksa esa ckj ckj ç'kklu ds ikl f'kdk;rsadjus ls cuus okys ncko ds dkj.k gh gq, gSaA

?kVukØe ls irk pyrk gS fd ljdkj }kjk egkRekxk¡èkh cLrh fodkl ;kstuk ds rgr forj.k ds fy, 'kkeykrt+ehu fy, tkus vkSj 'kkeykr t+ehu dks xk¡o okyksa ds chpckaVs tkus ds ckn ds QSlys ds chp ,d lacaèk dks gSA tksfd ;g crkrk gS fd ckn dk QSlyk tkVksa }kjk ,slh;kstukvksa ds dkj.k ckdh dh t+ehu ls gkFk èkks cSBus ds Mjls fy;k x;k FkkA

3- t+ehu vkSj lkekftd LFky3- t+ehu vkSj lkekftd LFky3- t+ehu vkSj lkekftd LFky3- t+ehu vkSj lkekftd LFky3- t+ehu vkSj lkekftd LFky

d½ [ksy dk eSnkud½ [ksy dk eSnkud½ [ksy dk eSnkud½ [ksy dk eSnkud½ [ksy dk eSnku

'kkeykr t+ehu ds gfFk;k, tkus vkSj forj.k ls u dsoyfta+nxh vkSj thfodk ds loky [kM+s gq,] cfYd blls nfyrksads lkekftd vkSj lkaLd`frd thou vkSj xk¡o ds fuokfl;ksads :i esa muds nkos ij Hkh vlj iM+kA t+ehu dk ,dfgLlk] ftls nfyrksa ds cPpksa us vius [ksy ds eSnku ds :iesa fodflr fd;k Fkk] bl forj.k dh cyh p<+ x;kA Å¡phtkfr;ksa ds cPps Ldwy ds [ksy ds eSnku ij nfyrksa ds cPpksadks ugha [ksyus nsrs gSaA blfy, nfyr cPpksa us igy djdsvkSj xk¡o ds nfyr ifjokjksa us pank bdëk djds bl [ksyds eSnku dh lhekvksa ij isM+ yxk, FksA xk¡o ,d nfyrO;fDr ds vuqlkj fiNys ljiap us Hkh blesa ;ksxnku fn;kFkkA nfyrksa dh f'kdk;r esa dgk x;k gS fd tkVksa uspkjnhokjh rksM+ nh vkSj muds cPpksa ds eSnku esa [ksyus ijjksd yxk nhA tkVksa us eSnku ij yxs isM+ Hkh dkV fn, vkSjydM+h csp nhA

nfyrksa us bldh f'kdk;r fofHké ljdkjh vfèkdkfj;ksa ls dh& mUgksaus ljiap ls 'kq: djds chMhvks] MhMhvks ls ysdj,Mhlh rd dks fy[kkA mUgksaus ou foHkkx esa Hkh f'kdk;rdhA vly esa lcls igyh f'kdk;r rks [ksy ds eSnku dsNhus tkus ds lacaèk eas gh FkhA nfyr vkSj fiNM+h tkfr;ksa}kjk gLrk{kfjr ,d i= Hkh f'kdk;r ds :i esa Hkstk x;kA

[k½ vacsMdj pkSd cuke tkVks a dh bTt+r[k½ vacsMdj pkSd cuke tkVks a dh bTt+r[k½ vacsMdj pkSd cuke tkVks a dh bTt+r[k½ vacsMdj pkSd cuke tkVks a dh bTt+r[k½ vacsMdj pkSd cuke tkVks a dh bTt+r

vkf[kj eas ekeyk pekj pkSd uked t+ehu ds ,d frdksusfgLls dks ysdj gqvk] tks fd nfyrksa ds jfonkl pkSiky dsikl fLFkr gSA pekj pkSd nfyrksa ds ?kjksa ds lkeus gSA ijUrq

blds ihNs ds [kaM esa vkSj pkSd ls gksdj tkus okyh lM+dds nwljh vksj tkVksa ds ?kj gSaA fiNys dbZ lkyksa ls HkhT+;knk ds le; ls bl pekj pkSd dk bLrseky nfyrifjokjksa }kjk fd;k tk jgk FkkA rhu nfyr ifjokj ftuds?kj bl pkSd esa [kqyrs gSa] bldk bLrseky vius Bsys [kM+sdjus] eosf'k;ksa dks ckaèkus vkSj viuh pkSiky ij gksus okyh'kkfn;ksa vkSj vU; lekjksgksa vkSj R;kSgkjksa ds fy, djrs FksAfiNys dqN le; ls tkV] bu nfyr fuokfl;ksa dks pkSd dsbLrseky dks ysdj dksl jgs Fks vkSj èkefd;k¡ ns jgs Fks fdos mUgsa bl t+ehu ls ckgj Qsad nsaxsA bl rjg ls os ;gnkok dj jgs Fks fd ;g t+ehu tkVksa dh gSA nfyrksa us ljiapds ikl f'kdk;r dh Fkh] ij mlus bl ij dksbZ dk;Zokghdjus ls euk dj fn;kA

nfyrksa us r; fd;k fd os bl pkSd ij viuk nkok djsaxsvkSj mUgksaus bldk uke cny dj vacsMdj pkSd j[k fn;kA;g muds }kjk vius nkos ij t+ksj nsus dk rjhdk FkkA bldsfy, mUgksaus 2000 esa Hkxkuk esa cuh vacsMdj oSyQs;j lfefrds rgr chMhvks ds n¶rj esa vkosnu fn;k vkSj vU;vfèkdkfj;ksa ds ikl Hkh viuh ;kfpdk nk;j dhA tkVksa usbldk fojksèk djus ds fy, bl t+ehu ij vius gd dknkok djrs gq, ,lMh,e dh vnkyr esa ;kfpdk nk;j dhAdksVZ us tkVksa ds nkos dks bl vkèkkj ij eku fy;k dh pkSd,d vék iék pkSd gS & ;kuh fd nks {ks=ksa ds chp iM+rkgS & ;kuh fd vék iék ftl ij nks vyx vyx leqnk;]tkV vkSj nfyr] jgrs gSaA dksVZ us t+ehu dks ns[kHkky dsfy, iapk;r dks lkSai fn;kA tkVksa us bldk vFkZ ;g yxk;kekuks t+ehu dk vfèkdkj mUgsa fey x;k gksA mUgksaus bls?ksjus ds fy, nhokj cuk nh] ftlls mu rhu nfyr ifjokjksads fy, vius ?kj rd igqapus dk jkLrk ,d rjIQ ls cangks x;kA tc nfyr ifjokjksa us bldk fojksèk djrs gq,fMfLVªDV dfe'kuj dks fy[kk rks chMhvks xk¡o esa vk, vkSj

mUgksaus ;g vkns'k fn;k fd bl nhokj dks rksM+k tk,Anhokj dk dqN fgLlk rksM+k rks t+:j x;k] ij tkVksa us mlsmlh jkr fQj ls cuk fn;kA tc ge Hkxkuk x, rks geusns[kk fd nhokj fQj ls cuh gqbZ gS] vkSj ;g lkQ irk pyjgk Fkk fd blds dqN fgLls igys rksM+ fn, x, FksA ,dtkV us] ftldk ?kj rhu nfyrksa ds ?kj ds lkFk yxk gqvkgS] gels dgk fd t+ehu vc dkuwuh :i ls mldh gS vkSjtkVksa us tks nhokj cukbZ gS og fcYdqy lgh gS D;ksafd dksVZus muds gd esa QSlyk fn;k gSA mlus dgk fd ftu nfyrifjokjksa us pkSd ds ikl ?kj cuk, gSa vly esa os vfrØe.kfd, gq, gSa vkSj ;g rks mldh mnkjrk gS fd mlus viuht+ehu ij nfyr ifjokjksa dks vius ?kj cukus fn, FksA^vxj ekaxrs rks vkSj Hkh ns nsrs] ij os rks dksVZ igq¡p x,A*

bl eqís ds ckjs esa nfyrksa us dbZ ,d vfèkdkfj;ksa dks fy[kk& ftuesa vuqlwfpr tkfr@tu tkfr vk;ksx] eq[; ea=h]lkekftd dY;k.k ea=h 'kkfey gSaA mUgsa FkksM+h lh lQyrkt+:j feyh tcfd tkVksa }kjk cukbZ xbZ nhokj de ls devLFkkbZ :i ls rks rksM+h xbZA

tgk¡ ,d vksj nfyr laoSèkkfud rjhdksa ls fojksèk dj jgsgSa ogha tkV xSjdkuwuh <ax ls viuh rkdr dk bLrsekydjds vius ,sfrgkfld çHkqRo vkSj lÙkk dks n'kkZus dhdksf'k'k dj jgs gSaA

bl lanHkZ esa ftl rjg ls 'kkeykr t+ehu ds forj.k dsfy, ,d Nne laoSèkkfud lfefr cuk nh xbZ] ftlesa nfyrvkSj fiNM+h tkfr;ksa ds yksx Hkh j[ks x,] ml ij è;kufn;k tkuk t+:jh gSA lfefr us ftl rjg ls dke fd;k]mlesa mlus laoSèkkfud :i ls nfyrksa dks mudk vfèkdkjfnykus okyh lfefr dh udy dh] ij fd;k vly esamlls fcYdqy mYVk & mlus nfyrksa vkSj fiNM+s oxZ dsyksxksa dks muds vfèkdkjksa ls oafpr dj fn;kA

bl lcds ckn xk¡o ds tkVksa us nfyrksa dk cfg"dkj djusdk fu.kZ; dj fy;kA

cfg"dkj vkSj iyk;u % izfrjksèk] nkosnkjh vkSj fookncfg"dkj vkSj iyk;u % izfrjksèk] nkosnkjh vkSj fookncfg"dkj vkSj iyk;u % izfrjksèk] nkosnkjh vkSj fookncfg"dkj vkSj iyk;u % izfrjksèk] nkosnkjh vkSj fookncfg"dkj vkSj iyk;u % izfrjksèk] nkosnkjh vkSj fookntkV leqnk; ges'kk ls gh gfj;k.kk esa lcls cM+k

leqnk; jgk gSA jktuSfrd] lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd :i lsHkh ;s lcls vfèkd 'kfDr'kkyh gSaA gfj;k.kk ds T+;knkrjvuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ds yksx ¼78 çfr'kr½ xk¡oksa esa jgrs gSaAvuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa esasa ls pekj tkfr dk çfr'kr 82-6 gSAblds vykok 78-5 izfr'kr èkkuqd vkSj 73-1 ckYehfd xk¡oksaesa jgrs gSaA D;ksafd gfj;k.kk esa T+;knkrj nfyr vkSj fiNM+htkfr ds yksx d`"kd gSa vkSj lkFk gh Hkwfeghu Hkh] blhfy,mudh tkVksa ij cgqr T+;knk vkfFkZd fuHkZjrk Hkh gSA ,sls esatkV t+ehankj vkt xk¡o dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa lcls cM+sxSj&ljdkjh fu;ksDrk cus gq, gSaA

tkVksa dk izHkqRo ijaijkxr :i ls [kki iapk;rksa tSlhlkeqnkf;d laLFkkuksa }kjk lqfuf'pr fd;k x;k gSA vkt HkhlaoSèkkfud rkSj ij xfBr xzke iapk;rsa] [kki iapk;rksa dhtxg ugha ys ik;h gSaA

[kki iapk;rsa tks fd lkekftd thou ds ckjs esa funsZ'ktkjh djrh jgrh gSa] T+;knkrj tkVksa }kjk gh lapkfyr gSavkSj mUgha ds opZLo dks c<+kus esa lg;ksx Hkh djrh vkbZ gSaA;gh <kapsa ;g Hkh r; dj pqds gSa fd vxj izfrjksèk gksxk Hkhrks fdlds }kjk vkSj dc rdA

,d xSj dkuwuh lfefr }kjk t+ehu dk vkoaVu djuku dsoy tkVksa ds izHkqRo dks cuk, j[krk gS ij lkFk ghmldks vkSj etcwr Hkh djrk gSA tkVksa }kjk [kqn dks'kkeykr t+ehu dk gd iznku djuk vkSj lkFk gh nfyrksa dksml t+ehu ds iz;ksx ls oafpr djuk ;g n'kkZrk gS fd mudkxk¡o dh e'khujh ij fdruk fu;a=.k gSA

[ksy eSnku vkSj pkSd ij gqvk >xM+k ,d izdkj lstkVksa }kjk ;g trykus dh dksf'k'k Fkh fd nfyr] xk¡o esa,d leku Hkkxhnkjh ugha j[k ldrs vkSj os dHkh Hkh tkVksafd mnkjrk ds fcuk viuk thou ugha fcrk ldrsA vkSj blbfrgkl ds lanHkZ esa nfyrksa }kjk xk¡o ds LFkkuksa ij nkokdjus] lkoZtfud :i ls pkSd dks vEcsMdj pkSd uke nsus]xzke iapk;r ds euekuh dk fojksèk djus ds fy, ljdkjhrjhds pquus] vkSj bl t+ehu forj.k ds Qjsc esa tkVksa dklkFk u nsus ij] tkV leqnk; Lo;a dks vlqjf{kr vkSj ladVesa ikus yxkA ,sls esa tkVksa us ,d vkØked vkSj izfrjksèkhdne mBk;k & nfyrksa dk lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd cfg"dkj;k ^caèkh* & ;g ,d izdkj ls viuh tkfr ds çHkqRo dh iqu%nkosnkjh FkhA

1- cfg"dkj %1- cfg"dkj %1- cfg"dkj %1- cfg"dkj %1- cfg"dkj %

fglkj lfpoky; ds lkeus fojksèk esa cSBha efgykvksa dslewg us gesa crk;k fd vkf[kj bl ckj ds tkfr mRihM+uesa ,slk D;k Fkk ftlds dkj.k mUgsa xk¡o NksM+us ij etcwjgksuk iM+kA fiNys pkj eghuksa ls nfyr vius gh xk¡o esa

lkekftd cfg"dkj ;kuh caèkh dk lkeuk dj jgs FksA tkVksaus ncafx;ksa dh ,d lHkk cqykbZ tgk¡ ;g QSlyk fy;k x;kA,d psrkouh Hkh tkjh dh x;h fd vxj fdlh us blcfg"dkj dk mYya?ku fd;k rks ml ij 2]000 #i;ksa dktqekZuk yxk;k tk,xkA nfyr vkSj fiNM+h tkfr ds yksxksadks [ksrksa esa dke nsuk can dj fn;k x;kA efgykvksa us crk;kfd fdl izdkj mu ij u flQZ vkfFkZd :i ls cfYdlkekftd vkSj ekufld :i ls Hkh vkØe.k fd;s tkrs FksAnfyrksa dks ^Msg+* dgdj lacksfèkr fd;k tkrk FkkA ftu uyksals nfyr ikuh Hkjrs Fks] mUgsa tkVksa }kjk rksM+ fn;k x;kAnfyrksa ds ?kweus fQjus ij Hkh ikcanh yxk nh x;h vkSj rksvkSj 'kkSp ds fy, Hkh ckgj fudyuk nqyHkZ gks x;k FkkA xzkeiapk;r dh t+ehu tks igys nfyrksa }kjk xkscj Mkyus vkSjtkuoj nQukus ds fy, iz;ksx dh tkrh Fkh] vc mUgsamiyCèk ugha FkhA xk¡o esa vkus okyh ,dek= efgyk fpfdRldtks fd tkV leqnk; ls gh gS] vc vuqlwfpr vkSj fiNM+htkfr;ksa ds yksxksa dk bykt djus ls euk djus yxh Fkha]vkSj vxj bykt djrh Hkh Fkha] rks cgqr T+;knk Qhl dh ekaaxdjus yxh FkhaA tkVksa us nfyrksa dks leku cspuk Hkh can djfn;k Fkk vkSj muds fy, lkoZtfud ifjogu esa vkuk&tkukHkh oftZr dj fn;k FkkA ,d tkV efgyk iapk;r lnL; usbl ckr dh iqf"V dh fd fdl rjg tkVksa us nfyrksa dk xk¡oesa jguk vlaHko dj fn;k FkkA

gesa ;g Hkh irk pyk fd nfyrksa us bl lc ds ckjsesa iz'kklu dks Hkh fy[kk FkkA viuh f'kd;kr esa mUgksaus fy[kkFkk fd fdl izdkj tkVksa us muds ?kjksa esa ?kqldj efgykvksadks èkedk;k vkSj dgk fd ftl t+ehu ij mudk ?kj [kM+kgS og tkVksa dh gS] vkSj os dHkh Hkh nfyrksa dks ogk¡ lsmBkdj Qsad ldrs gSaA lkFk gh ,d nfyr ;qok fd tkVksa}kjk cqjh rjg fiVkbZ ds ckjs esa Hkh fy[kk x;k FkkA ,dnfyr ;qod dks izrkfM+r dj ds mldk xyk nckdj ekjusdh Hkh dksf'k'k ds ckjs esa Hkh ,d f'kdk;r dh xbZA bl;qod dks tku ls ekjus dh èkedh nh xbZ Fkh vkSj dgk x;kFkk fglkj gh esa fepZiqj esa gq, ujlagkj esa nfyrksa ds gJ dks;kn j[ksA Mj ds ekjs og ;qod ogk¡ ls Hkkx fudyk FkkAgekjs ny us ;qod dk esfMdy izek.k i= Hkh ns[kk ftlesamlds xys vkSj gkFk iSjksa ij [kjksapksa ds fu'kku vkSj xkyij lwtu nt+Z FkhA

bl cfg"dkj dk ,d lqLi"V vkfFkZd igyw Hkh gSAftyk vk;qDr dks fy[ks x, ,d i= esa crk;k x;k gS fdtkVksa }kjk nfyrksa dks vc dke nsuk Hkh jksd fn;k x;k gSAlkFk gh eujsxk ds #dus ls ijs'kkfu;ka¡ c<+ x;h FkhaA mudsflj ij nky&jksVh dk ladV vk x;k FkkA

2- nfyrksa dh çfrfØ;k vkSj myV nkosnkjh %2- nfyrksa dh çfrfØ;k vkSj myV nkosnkjh %2- nfyrksa dh çfrfØ;k vkSj myV nkosnkjh %2- nfyrksa dh çfrfØ;k vkSj myV nkosnkjh %2- nfyrksa dh çfrfØ;k vkSj myV nkosnkjh %cfgxZeu vkSj çfrjksèkcfgxZeu vkSj çfrjksèkcfgxZeu vkSj çfrjksèkcfgxZeu vkSj çfrjksèkcfgxZeu vkSj çfrjksèk

tc 70 ifjokjksa us ,d lkFk Hkxkuk xk¡o NksM+ fn;k]rc vkSj yksxksa esa ;g èkkj.kk QSyus yxh dh nfyrksa us tkVksa}kjk nh tk jgh izrkM+uk dks jksdus esa vleFkZ gksus vkSj Mjds dkj.k ,slk fd;k FkkA ehfM;k }kjk Hkh ,slk n'kkZ;k x;kfd nfyrksa dks tkfr ds uke ij gks jgs t+qYeksa] vieku }kjkt+cjnLrh xk¡o ls fudkyk x;k gksA

ij ehfM;k }kjk ,slk fd;k tkuk dksbZ vk'p;Z dhckr ugha gSA cfg"dkj vkSj mlds ckn gqbZ ?kVuk,a lkekftdvkSj lkaLd`frd fgalk dk gh çfr:i gaS tks vkt Hkh vijkèkvkSj ltk ds uke ij gfj;k.kk ds xk¡oksa esa vke ckr gSA tSls],d tkV ds vkaxu esa j[ks eVds ls nfyr dks ikuh u ihusnsuk] nfyr nqYgs dks ?kksM+s ij cSBus u nsuk] vkSj ;s ckrsa uekuus ij ltk nsuk tSls tqekZuk] pIiyksa ls fiVkbZ djuk]gkFk dkV nsuk ¼ckDl 4 ns[ksa½ vkfn dkQh vke gSaA fiNysdqN le; esa dbZ ,slh ?kVuk,a gqbZa ftuds dkj.k nfyrksavkSj fiNM+h tkfr;ksa dks lifjokj vius xk¡o NksMus iM+sAbuesa ls fepZiqj esa gqbZ vkxtuh vkSj gR;k,a vkSj xksgkukdkaM lcls T+;knk ppkZ esa jgsA bl lc ds pyrs Hkxkuk lsnfyrksa dk viuk xk¡o NksM+ dj tkuk] blh çfØ;k dk ,difj.kke yxuk LokHkkfod Fkk & ;kuh fd tkVksa }kjk dh xbZlkekftd fgalk ij nfyrksa dk tokcA blhfy;s Hkxkuk lsnfyrksa ds cfgxZeu esa dksbZ [kkl ckr ugha fn[kkbZ nhAlekurkvksa ds ckotwn Hkh Hkkxuk ds fdLls esa dqN ckrsavyx gSaaA

bu nfyr ifjokjksa us xk¡o tkfrxr 'kks"k.k ds pyrsugha NksM+k FkkA ;s os ifjokj Fks] tks Hkxkuk ls fglkj ds feuhlfpoky; rd in;k=k djds vk, Fks vkSj ebZ ekg ls ogk¡Msjk yxkdj cSBs FksA bUgkasus nks ckj tqywl Hkh fudkyk]iz'kklu ls vius gdksa dh ekax dh] vkSj nks ckj vius yksxksadks fxj¶rkj gksrs ns[kdj Hkh vius lokyksa ds tokcksa dhekax djrs jgsA os vc vius xk¡o] t+ehu vkSj lqfoèkkvksa ij[kqn ds fu;a=.k dh tk;t ekax dks ysdj ns'k dh jktèkkuhfnYyh rd Hkh igq¡psA

;g le>uk vko';d gS fd fojksèk fd izfØ;k cfg"dkjvkSj lfpoky; ij gq, èkjuk ls cgqr igys gh 'kq: gks x;hFkhA 2011 ds var esa nfyrksa vkSj fiNM+h tkfr ds yksxksa }kjkiz'kklu dks dbZ i= fy[ks x, FksA muesa Hkh ogh ekaxsa dhxbZ FkhA cfg"dkj dk fojksèk rks vius vfèkdkjksa ds fy,la?k"kZ esa ,d ubZ dM+h FkkA ;g èkjuk vufxur laoSèkkfudfojksèk izn'kZuksa dk ,d vo';laHkkoh ifj.kke FkkA

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Hkkjr ds lafoèkku ds vuqlkj gekjs dk;Zdkjh <kaps dkQSyko xzke iapk;r ls ysdj jk"Vªifr rd gSA ;g lHkhfudk; turk ds laoSèkkfud vfèkdkjksa dks lqjf{kr vkSjlqfuf'pr djus ds fy, gSaA Hkxkuk dh ?kVukvksa ds lanHkZ esajkT; dh lHkh ,tsafl;ksa ;kuh iapk;r ls ysdj ftykç'kklu rd vkSj ftyk iqfyl ls ysdj jkT; vkSj dsUnzh;eaf=;ksa us ftl rjg dh çfrfØ;k trkbZ] mlls jkT; vkSjlafoèkku ds tkfrokn vkSj oxZoknh pfj= dk [kqyklk gksrkgSA tSlk fd igys crk;k x;k gS] nfyr vkSj fiNM+h tkfr;ksads çn'kZudkfj;ksa }kjk bUgh laoSèkkfud mik;ksa vkSj ljdkjhlaLFkkvksa ls enn dh mEehn dh xbZ FkhA f'kdk;rsa nt+Z djusdk flyflyk 2011 esa gh ljiap] ch-Mh-vks vkSj Mh-Mh-vks-ls 'kq: gks pqdk FkkA ljiap us Hkh [kqys :i ls i{kikrh #[kviuk;k Fkk] mnkgj.k ds fy,] ljdkjh ;kstukvkas tSlsegkRek xk¡èkh cLrh fodkl ;kstuk] vkSj ujsxk ds fØ;kUouesa vkSj t+ehu dh uhykeh esaA buesa ls çR;sd ;kstuk dks tksfd Hkwfeghurk] et+nwjh vkSj dk'rdkjh ds ekStwnk —f"klacaèkksa dks cnyus ds ç;kl dk fgLlk gSa] bl xk¡o esa foQydj fn;k x;kA

tSlk dh Åij crk;k x;k gS] tuojh ds ckn ls ghftyk vk;qä dks f'kdk;rsa Hksth tkus yxh FkhA çn'kZudkfj;ksads ikl budh çfrfyfi;k¡ Hkh FkhaA buesa esa [ksy ds eSnku]'kkeykr t+ehu] voSèk lfefr ds xBu] tkVksa }kjk çR;sdnfyr ls 1000 :i, ywV tkus] pkSd ds ckjs esa vkSj ujsxkds #dus vkfn ls lacafèkr f'kdk;rsa 'kkfey FkhaA bu vft+Z;ksaesa nfyr vkSjrksa vkSj iq#"kksa us rks gLrk{kj fd;s gh Fks] lkFkgh bu ij] vius eSnku ds fy, yM+ jgs cPpksa ds Hkh gLrk{kjFks] ftUgksaus ;g ekax dh Fkh fd mUgsa mudk [ksy dk eSnkuokil ns fn;k tk,A

ekpZ 2012 ls fglkj ds iqfyl vèkh{kd dks Åijfyf[kr f'kdk;rksa dh vftZ;k¡ Hksth x;ha] ftuesa mu N%yksxksa ds uke Fks tks fd voSèk lfefr cukus esa 'kkfey FksAbuds vkSj vU; yksxksa ds f[kykQ eqdnek nk;j djus dsekax Hkh dh xbZ FkhA 1 vçSy 2012 dks ,-Mh-lh- dks ,d i=}kjk lkekftd cfg"dkj ds ckjs esa crk;k x;k FkkA bl i=dh çfrfyfi ,l-lh-&,l-Vh- vk;ksx vkSj çèkku ea=h dks HkhHksth x;h FkhA

ç'kklu dks fy[kh x;h fpfë;ksa dh fo"k;oLrq vkSjmudh c<+rh vko`fÙk ls lkQ t+kfgj gksrk gS fd ruko vkSjneu c<+ jgk FkkA vfèkdkfj;ksa dh ut+j esa ;g ckr Hkh yk;hx;h fd fdl rjg tkVksa dh c<+rh vkØkedrk us dqNifjokjksa dks xk¡o NksM+us ij etcwj dj fn;k Fkk vkSj ckdhHkh tYn gh ogk¡ ls fudyus dks ckè; gks jgs FksA

12 vçSy dks ç'kklu }kjk ,d vkSj tkap dh x;h]ij dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha gqbZA feuh&lfpoky; ds lkeus gq,

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mik;qä us crk;k fd mudk eq[; edln 'kkfUrcuk, j[kuk FkkA ftlds fy, ç'kklu us ,d 16 lnL;ksa dhlfefr dk xBu fd;kA tkap ny ds lnL;ksa ds okil vktkus ds ckn baLisDVj tujy us Hkh ?kksf"kr dj fn;k fd bleqís ij ckrphr }kjk gy djus dk ç;kl fd;k tk jgk gSA

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v[kckjksa ds vuqlkj ,l-Mh-,e- vejnhi tSu] us dgkFkk fd Mh-lh- us xSjdkuwuh <ax ls t+ehu ij dCt+k fd,tkus ds ekeys esa tk¡p ds fy, vkns'k fn;k Fkk vkSj vxjdqN Hkh xSjdkuwuh ik;k tk,xk rks mfpr dk;Zokgh dhtk,xhA ,l-Mh-,e- us dgk dh fooknxzLr xzke iapk;r dht+ehu vkSj pekj pkSd dks lhvkjihlh dh èkkjk 145 ds rgrrglhynkj ds laj{k.k esa j[k fn;k x;k FkkA vc bu t+ehuksaij ljdkj dh vuqefr ds fcuk dksbZ Hkh xfrfofèk oftZr FkhA

ç'kklu }kjk eqís dks tkfr fookn ls ijs t+ehu dkfookn n'kkZus dh dksf'k'k dh x;hA lkFk gh nfyrksa dscfg"dkj dks nfyrksa dh gh xyrQgeh crkdj eqís ds

ckDl 4 % 'kM~;wy dkWLV ,aM 'kM~;wy VªkbCl ¼fçosa'ku vkWQ ,VªkWflVh½ ,DV 1989 ds rgr lt+kckDl 4 % 'kM~;wy dkWLV ,aM 'kM~;wy VªkbCl ¼fçosa'ku vkWQ ,VªkWflVh½ ,DV 1989 ds rgr lt+kckDl 4 % 'kM~;wy dkWLV ,aM 'kM~;wy VªkbCl ¼fçosa'ku vkWQ ,VªkWflVh½ ,DV 1989 ds rgr lt+kckDl 4 % 'kM~;wy dkWLV ,aM 'kM~;wy VªkbCl ¼fçosa'ku vkWQ ,VªkWflVh½ ,DV 1989 ds rgr lt+kckDl 4 % 'kM~;wy dkWLV ,aM 'kM~;wy VªkbCl ¼fçosa'ku vkWQ ,VªkWflVh½ ,DV 1989 ds rgr lt+k,llh&,lVh ,DV] 1989 ds v/;k; 2 dk Hkkx 3¼1½ vijk/k ds fy, ltk dk o.kZu djrk gSA vxj dksbZ Hkh %¼v½ fdlh vuqlwfpr tkfr ;k tutkfr ds O;fä dks mldh t+ehu ;k ?kj ls csn[ky djrk gS ;k mls mlds t+ehu]?kj ;k ty ds vf/kdkj ls oafpr djrk gSA¼ix½ fdlh ljdkjh deZpkjh dks xyr tkudkjh nsrk gS vkSj ftlls og ljdkjh deZpkjh vius dkuwuh vf/kdkj dkbLrseky fdlh Hkh vuqlwfpr tkfr ;k tutkfr ds O;fä dks gkfu igq¡pkus ds fy, djrk gSA¼x½ vxj dksbZ tku cw> dj vuqlwfpr tkfr ;k tutkfr ds O;fä dks lkoZtfud :i ls uhpk fn[kkus ds mís'; lsMjkrk ;k viekfur djrk gSA¼xv½ mldks ?kj] xk¡o ;k jgus dh vU; txg NksM+us ij etcwj djrk gSArks mls 6 ekg ls ysdj 5 o"kksaZ rd dSn ds lkFk tqekZuk gks ldrk gSAHkkx † %Hkkx † %Hkkx † %Hkkx † %Hkkx † % vxj dksbZ ljdkjh deZpkjh] tks dh vuqlwfpr tkfr ;k tutkfr dk lnL; u gks] tku cw> dj bl dkuwu

ds varxZr vius drZO; dk ikyu ugha djrk] rks mldks de ls de 6 ekg ls ,d lky dh dSn gks ldrh gSA

tkfrokn igyw dks fNikus dh dksf'k'k dh x;hA ,slkblfy, fd;k x;k D;ksafd blds xaHkhj dkuwuh urhts gksldrs FksA Mh-lh- vfer dqekj vxzoky us dbZ v[kckjksa dstfj;s dgk fd eqík tkfr dk ugha cfYd iapk;r dh vket+ehu lacaèkh fookn dk gSA tc gekjk tk¡p ny ,l-ih- lstc feyk rc mUgksaus Hkh ;gh nksgjk;kA

tcfd t+ehu dks ysdj lacaèk vkSj t+ehu vkSj lalkèkuksaij fu;a=.k gh tkfrxr vkSj oxZ lacaèkksa ds vkèkkj gksrs gSavkSj tcfd oxZ vkèkkfjr lacaèk vfèkdrj tkfr vkèkkfjrgksrs gSa vkSj tcfd T+;knkrj nfyr Hkwfeghu gSa] Hkxkuk dkfookn lkQ rkSj ij tkfrxr fookn gSA ;g Hkh è;ku esa j[kktkuk pkfg, fd cfg"dkj ;k caèkh dks ,l-lh-&,l-Vh ,DVds varxZr tkfrokfn vR;kpkj ekuk tkrk gSA ij ;g ,dvyx eqík gS fd fdl gn rd dkuwu 'kksf"kr oxZ ds fy,çHkkoh gSA

fofèk dk 'kklufofèk dk 'kklufofèk dk 'kklufofèk dk 'kklufofèk dk 'kklu

lafoèkku ds vuqPNsn 15 ds vuqlkj tkfr vkSj uLyds vkèkkj ij HksnHkko djuk voSèk gSA blds ckotwn Hkhvuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa vkSj tutkfr;ksa ij HksnHkko fd;k tkrkgSA 1989 esa] laln esa vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa vkSj tutkfr;ksa dsmRihM+u dks [kRe fd, tkus ds mís'; ls ,d dkuwu ,l-lh-&,l-Vh- ,DV ikfjr fd;k x;k FkkA bl dkuwu dsvarxZr vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa vkSj tutkfr;ksa ds yksxksa dksvU; tkfr;ksa }kjk tk jgh fgalk ls cpkus ds fy, vfèkdO;kid vkSj naMkRed vfèkdkj fn, x,A bl rjg ls ;gdkuwu ^dkuwu ds le{k cjkcjh* vkSj ^cksyus vkSj vfHkO;fDr*ds ekSfyd vfèkdkj dks ekU;rk nsrk Fkk tks fd vuqlwfprtkfr;ksa vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ds yksxksa dks vly esaugha feys gSaA

;g dkuwu l[r ltk dh ckr djrk gS vkSj mRihfM+rleqnk;ksa vkSj muds vkUnksyuksa dks tkfrokn ls yM+us ds

fy, ,d dkuwuh gfFk;kj Hkh çnku djrk gSA ;g dkuwutkfr & mRihM+u ds lHkh igyqvksa dks lekxzfgr djrk gS tksdh vke dkuwuksa esa 'kkfey ugha gSaA bl dkuwu ds varxZrlkekftd fgalk vkSj oapu dks vijkèkksa dh Js.kh esa j[krk gSAHkxkuk esa yxkrkj ekax ds ckotwn Hkh ,l-lh-&,l-Vh- ,DVds rgr ,d Hkh ekeyk nt+Z ugha fd;k x;kA fglkj esa gkygh esa ,slh dbZ okjnkrsa gksus] ,d cM+s lkeftd cfg"dkjvkSj nfyrksa dks èkedk;s vkSj ihVs tkus ds ckotwn iqfyl}kjk bl dkuwu ds rgr ,d Hkh ,QvkbZvkj nt+Z ugha dhx;hA

,l-lh-&,l-Vh- ,DV ds vuqlkj fdlh dks viuht+ehu] ?kj ;k xk¡o ls csn[ky gksus ds fy, etcwj djuk]tkfr mRihM+u ekuk tkrk gS ¼ns[ksa ckDl 3½A ,QvkbZvkjnt+Z uk djuk Hkh bl dkuwu ds lSD'ku 4 ds vuqlkj ,dvijkèk gSA lSD'ku 4 ds vuqlkj vxj dksbZ ljdkjhdeZpkjh bl dkuwu dks fu;ekuqlkj ykxw ugha djrs] tksmUgsa Hkh 6 eghus ls ,d o"kZ dh lt+k gks ldrh gSA bldkuwu ds varxZr de ls de 6 ekg dh ltk vkSj tq+ekZukfd;k tk ldrk gSA vkSj tc vijkèk Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk¼vkbZihlh½ ds varxZr Hkh naMuh; gks] rks tqekZus ds lkFk lkFkvkthou dkjkokl dh lt+k Hkh gks ldrh gSA

nfyrksa dh f'kdk;rksa ds vkèkkj ij tks ,dek= dk;Zokghdh x;h gS og lhvkjihlh dh èkkjk 145 ds varxZr dh x;hgSA èkkjk 145 esa t+ehu ;k ty ls lEcafèkr fooknksa dh tk¡pdh ç.kkyh dk o.kZu gSA brus xaHkhj vkjksiksa ds fy, ,l-lh-&,l-Vh- ,DV dh txg ,d de çHkko'kkyh dkuwu dkç;ksx djuk] ;g çekf.kr djrk gS fd ,d vkRelarq"V vkSjmnklhu ç'kklu }kjk fdl rjg yksxksa dks U;k; ls oafprj[kk tkrk gSA

tkVksa }kjk vius dks bl dkuwu ls cpkus ds ç;kl ;gt+:j lkfcr djrs gSa fd ,l-lh-&,l-Vh-] dkQh gn rd

ckWDl 5 % iqfyl v/kh{kd ¼,lih½ vfuy /kou ls eqykdkrckWDl 5 % iqfyl v/kh{kd ¼,lih½ vfuy /kou ls eqykdkrckWDl 5 % iqfyl v/kh{kd ¼,lih½ vfuy /kou ls eqykdkrckWDl 5 % iqfyl v/kh{kd ¼,lih½ vfuy /kou ls eqykdkrckWDl 5 % iqfyl v/kh{kd ¼,lih½ vfuy /kou ls eqykdkr

tc ,,QMhvkj vkSj ih;wMhvkj dk ny fglkj ds ,lih ls feyk rks mUgksaus bl ckr ls lkQ bUdkj dj fn;kfd Hkxkuk esa tkVksa }kjk nfyrksa dks çrkfM+r fd, tkus dh dksbZ ?kVuk gqbZ gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd tkfrxr HksnHkkodk ekeyk iz'kklu dk gksrk gS vkSj ml esa iqfyl dh Hkkxhnkjh dk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha gksrkA

,lih us dgk fd Hkxkuk esa tkfrxr Vdjko dk dksbZ eqík ugh gS gkykafd ,slh ?kVuk,a vutkuh ugha gSaA igys vkj{k.kvkSj fQj gky esa leku xks= esa gksus okyh 'kkfn;ksa dks xSjdkuwuh cukus ds fy, fgUnw eSfjt ,DV esa cnyko dh ekaxksadks dks ysdj gq, tkVksa ds vkanksyuksa esa Hkh Hkxkuk esa 'kkafr cuh jghA bu nksuksa fojks/kksa dk mís'; tkVksa dk çHkqRo cuk,j[kuk Fkk] ij bl ckj [kki iapk;rksa dh fof/krj ncko cuk dj ugha cfYd dkuwuksa ds }kjkA blfy, ;g ekuuk vlaHkogS fd xk¡o ds tkV tkfrxr neu ds nks"kh FksA ,lih lkgc us jk; nh fd tkV yksx vius cksyus vkSj O;ogkj esa vf'k"Vgksrs gSa] ftldk vDlj xyr vFkZ fudky fy;k tkrk gSA ijUrq muds bjknksa ij 'kd ugha fd;k tk ldrkA

,lih ds vuqlkj flQZ dqN gh izn'kZudkjh xk¡o NksM+ dj ckgj x, gSa vkSj cgqr ls nfyr ifjokj vHkh Hkh Hkxkukesa jg jgs gSaA cfg"dkj dh dgkuh eu?k<+ar gS vkSj oSls 'kke gksus ds ckn dsoy eqëh Hkj izn'kZudkjh gh jg x, FksA,lih dk eryc Fkk fd mUgksaus vius ?kj ugha NksM+s gSa vkSj os 'kke gksrs gksrs vius ?kjksa esa pys tkrs gSa vkSj fQj lqcgokil vk tkrs gSaA iwjs vkanksyu dk dkj.k dqN vkSj gSA vly esa yqds Nqis <+ax ls os ;g dguk pkg jgs Fks fd blvkanksyu ds ihNs ohjsUnz Hkxksfj;k vkSj ,d vkSj O;fDr dk gkFk Fkk ftuds vius dqN xqIr edln FksA

,lih us lkjs eqís dk dsUnz fcUnq jktdqekj dh ekSr dh vksj eksM+ fn;k vkSj nkok fd;k fd nfyr izn'kZudkjh vlyesa bl ?kVuk dks yacs le; ls pys vk jgs Vdjko ls tksM+ dj bldk Qk;nk mBk jgs gSaA jktdqekj dh ekSr ds ckntc mlds 'ko dks iqfyl dh xkM+h esa fglkj ds flfoy vLirky ys tk;k tk jgk Fkk rks iqfyl dks chp esa iM+uk iM+kD;ksafd izn'kZudkjh tkfroknh ukjs yxk jgs Fks vkSj xkM+h ds lkeus ysV dj iqfyl ds dke esa vojks/k mRié dj jgsFksA vkSj iqfyl dks ogk¡ /kkjk 144 yxkuh iM+h D;kasfd izn'kZudkjh ftl txg izn'kZu dj jgs Fks og txg ljdkj dhFkhA ¼nwljh vksj izn'kZudkfj;ksa dk dguk gS fd iqfyl us jktdqekj ds 'ko dk vafre laLdkj t+cZnLrh mlds iwoZtksads xk¡o ryoaMh esa dj fn;kA mudk dguk Fkk fd gkykafd mlds iwoZt ryoaMh ds Fks mldk ifjokj 25 lkyksa ls Hkxkukesa jg jgk Fkk vkSj blfy, iqfyl dk ,slk djuk 'kd iSnk djrk gS½A

vkSj rks vkSj ,lih us Hkfo"; esa tkVksa }kjk dh tkus okyh laHkkfor fgalk dks Hkh igys ls gh tk;t Bgjk fn;kAmudk dguk Fkk fd nfyrksa us tkV fojks/kh tkfroknh ukjs yxk, Fks vkSj HkM+dkus okyh Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx fd;k Fkk] ^fdlhds f[kykQ* Hkh ,slk O;ogkj mls xqLlk fnyk ldrk gSA muds vuqlkj tkVksa dk cnyk ysuk ,d rkfdZd ifj.kke gksxkAijUrq ,d vkWQhlj gksus ds ukrs os viuh M~;wVh dj jg Fks vkSj blfy, mUgksaus tkVksa }kjk nfyrksa ij laHkkfor geysls nfyrksa dks cpkus ds fy, Hkxkuk esa iqfyl yxk nh FkhA tcfd vlfy;r ;g gS fd nfyrksa us gh vius fy, ,slhifjfLFkfr cukbZ Fkh ftlesa mu ij geyk gks ldrk FkkA

,lih dh izfrfØ;k ls jkT; esa LFkkuh; iz'kklu ds ckjs esa dkQh dqN lkQ gks tkrk gSA ,lih ,d [k=h tkfr lsgSa] tks fd dtZ+ ij iSlk nsus okyh] t+ehankj tkfr gSA blfy, os ;g ekuus dks fcYdqy rS;kj ugha gaS fd tkfrxr HksnHkkodh nfyrksa dh f'kdk;r esa dksbZ ne gS & muds vuqlkj nfyrksa dk lkjk fojks/k ,d /kks[kk gSA bruk gh ugha mUgkasus rks;g rd dg Mkyk fd nfyr gh vius fojks/k }kjk tkfrxr ruko iSnk djus ds nks"kh gSaaA blfy, bUgksaus tgk¡ nfyrksa}kjk tkVksa ds tkfroknh HksnHkko fd f'kdk;r dh O;k[;k tkVksa ds rkSj rjhds ds vk/kkj ij dj nh] ogha nfyrksa ds fojks/k dks tkfrxr ruko iSnk djus okyk crk;k] ftlds fy, iqfyl dk gLr{ksi t+:jh FkkA ,lih us bu f'kdk;rksa ijekStwnk dkuwuksa ds vk/kkj ij vkSj nfyrksa ds ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dks lajf{kr djus ds fglkc ls] ,d iz'kklfud vf/kdkjhdh rjg dk;Zokgh ugha dhA mudk dk;Zokgh u djuk vkSj muds c;ku ;g lkQ djrs gSa fd os [kqn nfyrksa ds blla?k"kZ esa HksnHkkoiw.kZ joS;k viuk jgs gSaA mUgksaus nfyrksa dh f'kdk;r ij dk;Zokgh blfy, ugha dh D;ksafd ,slk djukmUgsa nfyrksa }kjk lkekftd inØe dks pqukSrh nsus esa Hkkxhnkj cuk nsrkA

lekt esa ncko cukus çHkko'kkyh Hkh jgk gSA flQZ loZ&[kkiiapk;r gh ugha cfYd ç'kklfud vfèkdkjh Hkh ckrphr dstfj;s gh eqís dk lekèkku djus dk ç;kl dj jgs gSaA ijè;ku nsus dh ckr gS fd Hkxkuk esa ckrphr ds t+fj, leL;kdks lqy>kus ds ç;kl esa vfèkdkfj;ksa }kjk çn'kZudkjh lsviuh lHkh f'kdk;rsa okil ysus ds fy, dgk tk jgk gSAvxj ckrphr ls dke ugha pyrk rks nfyr vkSj nwljhfiNM+h tkfr;ksa ds yksxksa dks 'kkeykr t+ehu vkSj mudsfojksèk dks ysdj vijkèkh cuk dj ,slk fd;k tk jgk gSA

fglkj ds mik;qä nfyrksa dks ;g dgdj pqi djkusdk ç;kl fd;k dh lkjk xk¡o gh t+ehu ds xSj&dkuwuhforj.k esa Hkkxhnkj FkkA muds vuqlkj nfyrksa us fnlEcj esarc f'kdk;rsa dha tc mUgsa ,glkl gqvk dh mUgsa ywVk tkjgk gS vkSj xzkelHkk dh t+ehu dk ,d fgLlk vkSj [ksy dkeSnku muls Nhuk tk jgk gSA xSj&dkuwuh xfrfofèk dksLohdkj djrs gq, vkSj nfyrksa dks nks"kh Bgjkus ds vykok]bUgksaus xSj&dkuwuh lfefr ds f[kykQ fdlh Hkh dk;Zokgh dhvksj dksbZ b'kkjk ugha fd;k] D;ksafd blls tkVksa dks uqdlkugksxkA

blds foijhr çn'kZudkfj;ksa ij lkjk xqLlk ;gdgdj fudkyk x;k fd ;g tkfroknh mRihM+u dk ekeykugha cfYd dsoy ,d dkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk dk ekeyki gSvkSj bldk dksbZ lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd igyw ugha gksldrkA 5 twu dks tc çn'kZudkfj;ksa us ohjsanz Hkxksfj;k dsusr`Ro esa gfj;k.kk ds eq[;ea=h Hkwfianj gqÏk ds 'kgj esa nkSjsds nkSjku mudk iqryk tykus dh ukdke;kc dksf'k'k dh]rc 46 dk;ZdrkZvksa ds f[kykQ vkbZihlh dh èkkjk 147] 148]186] 283] 332] 341 vkSj 353 ds rgr ekeys nt+Z dj fn,x,A ;s èkkjk naxk djus] tk¡p esa ckèkk Mkyus] ljdkjhdeZpkfj;ksa ds dke dks ckfèkr djus] vkSj bu deZpkfj;ksa dksgkfu igq¡pkus ds vkjksiksa ls lacfèkr gSaA ckn esa 6 O;fä;ksa ijèkkjk 124,& jktæksg Hkh yxk fn;k x;k] D;ksafd ,d ohfM;ksesa bUgsa ljdkj ds f[kykQ vHkæ Hkk"kk vkSj tkfroknh ukjsyxkrs ik;k x;kA dkQh fojksèk gksus ds ckn jktæksg dsvkjksi mu ij ls gVk;s x,A ckdh vkjksiksa ds rgr ekeys

vc Hkh ntZ+ gaSA ;g ?kVuk nk'kkZrh gS fd jkT; fdl çdkjjktæksg ds dkuwu dk bLrseky fdlh Hkh rjg dh vlgefrls fuiVus ds fy, dj ldrk gSA vkSj bl rjg tkVksa }kjkfd, tk jgs 'kks"k.k dk fojksèk jk"Vª ds f[kykQ dh x;h ,dxfrfofèk cu tkrk gSA bl rjg ds rjhdksa ls jkT; dhuh;r lkQ irk py tkrh gSA

20 fojksfèk;ksa dks twu esa vkbZihlh èkkjk 304 vkSj 307ds rgr fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;k FkkA vHkh os t+ekur ijtsy ls ckgj gSaA ;s yksx jktdqekj dh lafnXèk gkykrksa esagqbZ ekSr ds ekeys ds lacaèk esa tk¡p ds vHkko vkSj iqfyldh lafnXèk dk;Zokfg;ksa dk fojksèk dj jgs FksA ge tcjktdqekj ds ?kj x, rks irk pyk fd mudk ?kj 'kfeykrt+ehu ¼xzke iapk;r dh½ ij cuk gSA muds ?kj ds Bhdlkeus miys vkSj tkuojksa ds xkscj iM+s FksA mudh iRuh usgesa 'kfeykr t+ehu dk og fgLlk fn[kk;k tgk¡ ls mUgsafudky fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj ftldh otg ls mUgsa ;g lkjklkeku ?kj ds lkeus ykuk iM+k FkkA jktdqekj tkV mRihM+uls dkQh ijs'kku Fks- dbZ ckj ek¡x fd, tkus ds ckotwn]mudh ekSr ds lacaèk esa dksbZ tkap 'kq: ugha dh xbZ gSA

fojksèk ds ckn Mh-lh- us vkbZihlh èkkjk 144 Fkksidjèkjus dks tcjnLrh can djus dh dksf'k'k dhA tks ckr ,l-ih- vfuy èkou us gesa 21 twu dks crk;h Fkh og ogh Fkhfd vxj dksbZ dkuwu dk mYya?ku djsxk rks Þgeß mldsf[kykQ dsl djsaxs vkSj ,d Þfu"i{k vkSj U;kf;dß tkapdjsaxsA blls T+;knk dqN Hkh Li"V fd, tkus dh dksbZt+:jr ugha gSA bl ekeys esa ç'kklu dh mnklhurk vkSjdk;Zokgh nksuksa gh gfj;k.kk ds ç'kklu esa tkVksa dks feyusokys leFkZu dk ,d vkSj mnkgj.k gSaA tkVksa dh rkdr blleFkZu ls vkSj vfèkd c<+rh gSA

nfyrksa us ;g Hkh crk;k dh fiNys lky vkj{k.k dsf[kykQ gks jgs fojksèk çn'kZu ds nkSjku tkVksa us ,d iqfylpkSdh tyk nh Fkh] ij muds f[kykQ dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha dhx;h FkhA blds foijhr ,l-ih- lqHkk"k ;kno ds f[kykQvkbZihlh dh èkkjk 302 ds rgr ekeyk nt+Z dj fn;k x;kFkk vkSj iqfyl pkSdh dk LFkku cnydj 15 fdyksehVj nwjdj fn;k x;k FkkA

fu"d"kZ vkSj ekaxsafu"d"kZ vkSj ekaxsafu"d"kZ vkSj ekaxsafu"d"kZ vkSj ekaxsafu"d"kZ vkSj ekaxsagfj;k.kk esa Vdjko dh tM+ esa gS t+ehu ds fy, la?k"kZ

& Hkwfe lqèkkj ;kstuk,a] vke laifÙk laLkkèkuksa ij fu;a=.k]bLrseky ds vfèkdkj cuke fefYd;r] t+ehu dh fefYd;rcuke Hkwfeghurk vkSj ftl t+ehu ds fy, oknk fd;k x;kmldk fofu;kstuA nfyrksa dks t+ehu ij vius gd dhtkudkjh] t+ehu fn, tkus ds okns vkSj fQj mlls oafprdjus ds fy, t+ehu ds bLrseky ds ,sfrgkfld rkSj rjhdksadks cnyuk] t+ehu ds bLrseky ds ikjaifjd rjhdksa dks [kRedj nsuk] oxSjg feytqy dj nfyrksa ds fojksèk dk dkj.kcu jgs gSaA vius bl fojksèk ds fy, os lHkh miyCèk rjhdksavkSj laLFkkuksa dk bLrseky dj jgs gSaA

Hkxkuk dh fLFkfr dh tkap esa geus ik;k fd laLFkkuvkSj vfèkdkj la?k"kZ dh txg cu jgs gSaA laoSèkkfud xzkeiapk;r esa tkVksa dk çHkqRo gSA muds çHkqRo dks Åijhiz'kklfud laLFkkuksa vkSj inksa ij tkVksa ds cM+h la[;k esaekStwn gksus ls cy feyrk gSA xgjh iSBh gqbZ tkfroknh lkspvkSj inØe dks vc jkT; ds laLFkku vkSj c<+kok ns jgs gSaAns'knzksg ds vkjksi yxk nsuk jkT; ds ml psgjs dks mtkxjdjrk gS ftlesa og u dsoy tkfrxr HksnHkko ls fuiVus esadksrkgh cjrrk gS cfYd viuh 'kfDr vkSj u`'kal dkuwuksa dkbLrseky tkfrxr vkSj oxZ lacafèk vlekurk dks pqukSrh nsusokyh gj dksf'k'k dks dqpyus ds fy, djrk gSA vkSjblfy, tkfrxr 'kks"k.k ds f[kykQ la?k"kZ ns'k ds f[kykQ^vlarks"k* cu tkrk gS!

bl lc ds ckotwn Hkxkuk ds la?k"kZ us fn[kk fn;k gSfd nfyr fdl rjg ls jkT; ds laLFkkuksa ij ncko Mky jgsgSa vkSj lQyrk Hkh gkfly dj jgs gSa & tSls fd ns'knzksgds vkjksikas dk okil fy;k tkukA bl la?k"kZ us fn[kk;k gSfd fdl rjg ls nfyr jkT; vkSj dsUnzh; jktuSfrd oxZdks etcwj dj jgs gSa fd os muds vfèkdkjksa dh vksj è;kunsaA jkst+xkj ds oSdfYid ekSdksa] f'k{kk] jktuSfrd nyksa dsn[ky] ljdkjh ;kstukvksa vkSj dkuwuksa ds dk;kZUou vkSjvius vfèkdkjksa ds çfr vfèkd tkx:drk dk gh ;g urhtkgS fd vkt nfyr Hkh jkT; ds laLFkkukas vkSj rjhdksa dkbLrseky dj jgs gSaA

ijUrq nfyrksa dk ;g jktuhfrdj.k ,d tSlk ugha gSvkSj dbZ dkjdksa ls çHkkfor gksrk gS & ,d egRoiw.kZ dkjdgS oxZA Hkxkuk esa nfyrksa vkSj vU; fiNM+h tkfr;ksa dks ,d,slk fgLlk Hkh gS ftlus xk¡o ugha NksM+k vkSj la?k"kZ esa fgLlkugha fy;kA os rqyukRed :i ls vfèkd xjhc ?kjksa esa ls gSavkSj muesa eq[;r% dsoy efgyk,a vkSj cPps gh gSaA mu yksxksaus gekjs ny ls ckr Hkh ugha dhA mudh pqIih dk dkj.k ;ggS fd os vkfFkZd :i ls iwjh rjg ls tkVksa ij fuHkZj gSaAnwljh vksj dqN vU; nfyr ifjokjksa dh pqIih dk dkj.kmudk tkfrxr inØe esa iwjh rjg ls Qalk gksuk gSA vki

mu yksxksa ls la?k"kZ esa 'kkfey gksus dh mEehn ugha dj ldrsftuds isV Hkh iwjh rjg ls ugha Hkjs gksrs vkSj og Hkh tcla?k"kZ mu yksxksa ds f[kykQ gks ftuij bl vkèks Hkjs isV dsfy, mudh fuHkZjrk gksA oxZ ds vkèkkj ij caVs gksus ls Hkhfdlh vkanksyu dh ykec)rk vkSj jktuhfrdj.k ij vljiM+rk gSA

nwljh vksj rqyukRed :i ls laié nfyr gSa tks fdviuk fojksèk izdV djus ds fy, xk¡o esa gh #ds jgsA xk¡oesa ftl O;fDr us gekjk ekxZn'kZu fd;k og ,d i<+k fy[kkvkSj ckr phr dju okyk O;fDr FkkA gesa ljiap ds ?kj ystkus ls Hkh og ugha f>>dk tcfd mls irk Fkk fd ,slkdjus esa D;k [krjs gSaA tc gekjs ny us mlds çfr fparkO;Dr dh rks mlus tokc fn;k fd bl dkj.k ls mls ftu[krjksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gS os muds }kjk izfrfnuHkqxrs tk jgs c`gn tkfrxr neu dh rqyuk esa dqN Hkh ughagSaA mUgksaus xk¡o ugha NksM+k D;kasfd muds ikl tks dqN HkhgS og ogha gSA

muds xk¡o u NksM+us dk dkj.k ;g gks ldrk gS fdmuds ikl dkQh dqN ,slk gS tks os [kks ldrs gSa] ij è;kunsus dh ckr ;g gS fd blls os la?k"kZ dks ysdj fuf"Ø; ughagks x, cfYd os fojksèk esa yxkrkj lfØ; gSaA tc ge ljiapds ?kj ls ckgj fudy jgs Fks] ljaip ds lkFkh mUg,d rjQys x, vkSj vxj os fQj dHkh gekjh rjg ds yksxksa dksljiap ds ?kj yk, rks mUgsa blds ifj.kke Hkqxrus iM+saxsA

Hkxkuk dk la?k"kZ] gfj;k.kk dh cnyrh gqbZ lkekftdokfLodrkvksa dk çrhd gS] ftuesa fupyh tkfr;ksa }kjk viusgdksa dk nkok djuk vkSj Åijjh tkfr;ksa }kjk mUgsa udkjuktkjh gS] ftldk vfHkKku lkekftd lewgksa] ç'kklu vkSjljdkjksa dks ysuk iM+ jgk gSA ;g fjiksVZ blh dk çek.k gSA

,,QMhvkj vkSj ih;wMhvkj ek ax djrs gS a,,QMhvkj vkSj ih;wMhvkj ek ax djrs gS a,,QMhvkj vkSj ih;wMhvkj ek ax djrs gS a,,QMhvkj vkSj ih;wMhvkj ek ax djrs gS a,,QMhvkj vkSj ih;wMhvkj ek ax djrs gS a

1- nks"kh tkVksa ds f[kykQ ,llh@,lVh ,sDV ds rgr ekeysnt+Z fd, tk,aA

2- nfyr vkSj vU; fiNM+h tkfr;ksa ds yksxksa ds lqjf{kr :ils Hkxkuk esa okil vkus dk cankscLr fd;k tk,A

3- 'kkeykr t+ehu ij t+ehu ds bLrseky ds vfèkdkjksa dksiqu% LFkkfir fd;k tk,A

4- ml xSjdkuwuh lfefr ds lnL;ksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k tk,ftUgksaus 'kkeykr t+ehu dk caVokjk fd;k FkkA

5 egkRek xk¡èkh cLrh fodkl ;kstuk ds rgr IykWVksa dkiathdj.k vkSj forj.k rqjar fd;k tk,A

eqnzd %eqnzd %eqnzd %eqnzd %eqnzd %çfr;ksa ds fy, %MkW- ekSlqeh cklq] , 6@1 vfnfr vikVZesaV] ikWdsV Mh] tud iqjh]ubZ fnYyh &58çfr;ksa ds fy, %MkW- ekSlqeh cklq] , 6@1 vfnfr vikVZesaV] ikWdsV Mh] tud iqjh]ubZ fnYyh &58çfr;ksa ds fy, %MkW- ekSlqeh cklq] , 6@1 vfnfr vikVZesaV] ikWdsV Mh] tud iqjh]ubZ fnYyh &58çfr;ksa ds fy, %MkW- ekSlqeh cklq] , 6@1 vfnfr vikVZesaV] ikWdsV Mh] tud iqjh]ubZ fnYyh &58çfr;ksa ds fy, %MkW- ekSlqeh cklq] , 6@1 vfnfr vikVZesaV] ikWdsV Mh] tud iqjh]ubZ fnYyh &58lg;ksx jkf'k % 15lg;ksx jkf'k % 15lg;ksx jkf'k % 15lg;ksx jkf'k % 15lg;ksx jkf'k % 15bZ esy % bZ esy % bZ esy % bZ esy % bZ esy % pudrdelhi@yahoo.comosclkbV %osclkbV %osclkbV %osclkbV %osclkbV % www.pudr.org