ABVP Fact Finding Report on Assam

7/31/2019 ABVP Fact Finding Report on Assam

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Demece efnbmee2012 - DeOeeve oue efjHees&

Truth Behind Assam Violence 2012

Demece efnbmee2012 kes Heers kee mee

Report

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mketue, megKebvepeesje, Keeiejeyeejer

Oegyejer - 34 jenle efMeefJej

DeOeeve kee mJeHe -

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Jele&ceeve efmLeefle -

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Gen. Sec. All Bodo Student Unioneer leHeve kegceej yee - Incharge Relief Camp Sukhanjhora SK Jewri ME Schoopeer efLegve ceesmeenefj, KeeiejeJejer, Incharge Relief Campeer peesefle


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AIUDF

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The Bodos:

Bodos are one of the oldest indigenous groups of the North Eastern tribes of India. The naturalhomeland of the Bodos covers an area on the foot hills of Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh Pradesh in

Assam. The boundaries of the Bodo inhabited area starts from West Bengal to Arunachal Pradesh. On

the southern side the Northern bank of Brahmaputra is the traditional demarcation. Having more than

18 Lakhs population of Assam they are mostly concentrated in the North Bank of the Brahmaputra.

Being an influential plain tribe of Assam they have been feeling cheated by the ruling classes. They had

started a demand for separate state of Bodoland out of Assam since 1960 under the banner of a

presently defunct political platform named Plain Tribal Council of Assam. After the Assam Movement,

which was concluded after signing Assam accord in the year 1985, the Bodos felt encouraged to demand

a separate homeland for them. Accordingly Bodos under the leadership of Late Upendra Nath Brahamawho was the President of All Bodo Students Union started a movement in support of their demand.

Bodo Agreement :

To resolve the Bodo problem, the state government of Assam decided to set up Bodo Autonomous

Council (BAC), by signing an accord in 1993. But the Bodo people were not satisfied. They started

another movement for a separate state of Bodoland under the leadership of ABSU which is known as

All Bodo Students Union. But other two Bodo separatist organizations named (Bodo Liberation Tigers

[BLT] and National Democratic Front of Bodoland [NDFB]) started their violent operations in support ofa separate Bodoland. In the year 2003, the central government decided to create a more powerful

autonomous area in favour of Bodos and an agreement was signed between the Bodo Liberation

Tigers, State Government Assam and Central Government leading to creation of BTAD.

Now the BTAD (Bodoland Territorial Area Districts) includes four districts, viz., Kokrajhar , Baksa ,

Chirang and Udalguri. Kokrajhar is the head quarter / capital of the BTAD. The Population of BTAD is

35,15,355 comprising of Bodo, Rabha, Garo, Koch Rajbangshi, Sarania, Santhal, Oraon, Bengali,

Nepali, Assamese, Hindi Speaking people, and Muslims according to 2011 census. There are two

types of Muslims in BTAD i.e. those who came in the 16th

Century and others as Muslim infiltratorsfrom Bangladesh.

The reality of violence:

With the increase in Muslim population due to uninterrupted infiltration from Bangladesh, terrorism

and violence gradually entered into the scene. Bangladeshi infiltrators who occupied river islands, forest

land and grazing field started acting as a spring board to accelerate the infiltration from Bangladesh.

This has created social, economical and political imbalance in the BTAD area. Bangladeshi infiltrators

use to vote en-block to the pseudo-secular political parties. So they are favored by the political partiesruling the state of Assam as well as the centre. According to the government records about 35 percent

forest land has already been grabbed by these Bangladeshi Muslims in Kokrajhar. These Bangladeshi

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Muslims have built their houses in government lands and in the banks of different rivers destroying its

bio-diversity. As the number of Bangladeshi population increases they need more political power to

get settlements and resources. Political and other simultaneous ambitions of this illegal population

are also increasing. Now the Muslims in BTAD realizing that their number is of no use in erstwhileBTAD political system, they started a systematic campaign against the BTAD. And they have started

their demand for Muslim reservation in Bodo Territorial Council.

The increase in the Bangladeshi Muslim population deteriorated the relations between the Muslim

and the Non-Muslim groups. Two years ago, Muslims wanted to build a toilet for a Madrassa inside the

premises of a Kali temple in a village named Howriapet, located in Gossaigaon sub-division. The

entire Hindu society of the region got together to protest against this audacious decision, when 2

Bengali Hindu boys, who were a part of the protest, were brutally murdered by the Muslims.

In another incident from the same area, a Muslim boy forced himself inside a Hindu house and

tried to rape a girl. When he was caught by people from the village and thrashed, his fellow Muslims

arrived and beat him as punishment. The boy died and Muslims blamed the Hindus for it and ransacked

the entire village and many other adjacent villages too. Hindus suffered once again.

Three months ago, again in Gossaigaon , Muslims burnt down Adivasi houses after a minor quarrel

in a market. As a result, an undercurrent of tension prevailed because of the unjustified aggression of

the Muslims. They are further backed by the Muslim United Liberation Tigers of Assam (MULTA), a

terrorist organization and also by the All Assam Minority Students Union (AAMSU). From AAMSU, anew fraction was created to cater the needs of Muslims of the Bodoland region only and was termed

as the All Bodoland Minority Students Union (ABMSU).

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THE SATRA ENCROACHMENT ISSUE RAISED IN THELEGISLATIVEASSEMBLY

Question raised by - Dr. Kamala Kalita, MLA, AGP

Honourable member of Legislative Assembly Dr. Kalita, citing a news report published in the daily

Asomiya Pratidin titled - Bangladeshir Grashot 39 satrar 6,576 bigha mati (6576 bighas of land of 39 satras

under the Bangladeshis) has raised the objection that vast stretches of satra land in Assam were under

encroachment, adding that the goverment had not taken any measure to retrieve the encroached land. He

further noted that the Government of India had granted rupees 93.57 crores for the welfare of the 135 satras

of Assam. Of which rupees 25 crores had already been released. The state government had not only failed to

properly utilize this fund, but had also later on curtailed the total funds allocated for the welfare of the satras in

its budges.

Answered by - Dr. Bhumidhar Barman, Revenu Minister, Government of Assam

In four districts of Assam a toatl of 71 bighas 1 katha 4 lechas of land belonging to satras, temples,

mathes are under encroachment.

of which -

Dhubri (Ramrai Kuthi Satra) 2 kathas 7 lechas

Morigaon (Patekibori) 37 bighas 1 k atha 17 lechas

Darrang (Rudreswar Devalay) 14 bighas 4 kathas 10 lechas

Jorhat (Auniati Satra brach) 3 bighas 2 kathas 10 lechas

Dakhinpat Satra (branch) 15 bighas 0 katha 0 lecha

Our survey revealed that -

1. 500 bighas of land at daag no. 3 in Balisatra kisamot under Batadrawa mouza had been set aside for

the purpose of a grazing reserve of which 200 bighas were meant for a cattle farm, 78 bighas for

social forestry, 3 bighas for a cemetery, 31 bighas for Task Force. However none of that materialized.

Moreover a mosque and an idgah stands today on the land that had been allocated to the satra.

2. 584 bighas of nisfkhiraj land of Rampur Satra today lie under encroachers

3. The Honourable Minister doesnt have any data regarding who has occupied of the remaining land of

Alipukhuri.

4. Nor does he have any record of the 1900 bighas and 105 bighas of land belonging to Adi

Elengi and Bor Elengi satras respectively.

The big difference between the data presented at the Assembly by the Honourable Minister and the

reality, as surfaced during our survey becomes evident here. Of course, the Honourabable Ministers reply

does contain hints of the fact that the satra-math-temple lands are being encroached. At the same time, we

also have got an idea of who tje encroachers are.

Besides, according to central government records, 4,85,674 hectares of forest land in Assam are

under encroachers. According to our calculations, three-fourths of the encroachers are illegal immigrants

from Bangladesh.

Further, the fact that the Honourable Minister had submitted wrong facts and figures regarding en-

croachment in the Assembly has been proved by the following data, which we have received from Dr.

Keshavananda Dev Goswami, Professor and eminent scholar from Balisatra.

500 bighas of land at daag no. 3 in Balisatra kisamot under Batadrawa mouza had been set aside for

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the purpose of a grazing reserve. On 15 bighas of that land, a market was set up. But soon the boundaries of

the market spread and eventually covered 50 bighas of land, thus 35 bighas were encroached.

31 bighas had been allotted for Task Force. However none of that materialized.

200 bighas were meant for a cattle farm. That too is a distant reality.

2 bighas of land had been allocated for a mosque and a madrassa. However much greater swathes of

land have been encroached. Satra land has also been encroached to construct an idgah.78 bighas had been alloted for social forestry, but there is not a single sapling to be seen. Instead those

78 bighas have been almost entirely encroached by people of suspected origins.

3 bighas had been set apart for a cemetery. 1 bigha each had been granted the landless people of

scheduled tribes of the Dumdumia-Langiyamukh area - on which land encroachers are seen to have their

farming activities instead.

Section 144 had been imposed on the idgah. However upon vilolation of the law, when the authorities

went to thwart the violent mob (comprising illegal immigrants), the Officer in Charge of the Dumdumia Police

Outpost was attacked and assaulted.

Presently, only about 250 bighas of land, out of the total 500 bighas of this satra are free from en-

croachment.

What of the following land donated by the Ahom Swargadeos (kings)?

Name of satra/address total land granted Name of the Swargadeo

1. Sri Sri Baniyakusi Satra 220 bighas Rajeswar Singha

Baniyakusi presently 41/2 bighas Lakhminarayan Singha

P.O. - Sarthebari

Dist.- Barpeta

2. Sri Sri Balisatra 1920 bighas Shiv Singha

Satsangiya Satra, Balisatra presently 5 bighas

P.O. - Balisatra

Dist.- Kamrup

3. Sri Sri Bishnunala No-paam Satra 1600 bighas Rudreswar Singha

Bishnunala presently 6 bighas

P.O. - Tarani, Rangia

Dist.- Kamrup

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6) Ranjit Sekhar Mooshahary(Meghalaya governor) , a former IPS officer, who once headed the

National Security Guards (NSG), also blamed that the Assam government was unable to prevent the communal

clashes despite having prior indications. He said, Several houses in our village were set ablaze by an armed

mob just before noon. Even paddy fields with standing crop were destroyed. This happened despite the

presence of a police picket near an LP school in the area. Police has been very ineffective, (Mooshaharysnative village Odlaguri in Gossaigaon subdivision of Kokrajhar came under miscreants attack & burned in

broad daylight on Tuesday.)

7) Vijay Goel (BJP National General Secretary) has also demanded sealing of the border to check

entry of illegal immigrants and thereby, trouble and said, The congress government has failed to check

influx.

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The Bangladeshi immigration over the Years and consequences :

The former Deputy Director of Census Jogesh Chandra Bhuyan showed in his Article in Illegal Migration

from Bangladesh and the Demographic change in the North-East (edited By B. B. Kumar page 79-89). The

growth of Muslim population in the period of 1971 91 was very unusual and unnatural.

(1971 - 1991)

Sl. Districts/state Actual growth rate of Muslims Supposed growth rate

1 Assam 77.41 33.20

2 Dhuburi 71.13 30.83

3 Kokrajhar 100.83 41.71

4 Bongaigaon 92.78 38.83

5 Goalpara 86.52 36.58

6 Barpeta 65.19 28.52

7 Nalbari 93.40 39.06

8 Darrang 108.10 52.23

9 Marigaon 70.26 30.47

10 Nagaon 81.91 34.86

(Chirang district was carved out of Bongaigaon district at the time of Bodo Agreement in the year

2003).

The above table, therefore, shows that even after formation of Bangladesh the Muslim influx remains a

continuous phenomenon and unabated. The above table showing that how much illegal influx of Bangladeshi

was actually taken place in the erstwhile district of Kokrajhar and Chirang.

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POPULATION, DENSITY, SECADAL, GROWTH, LTERACY RATE IN ASSAM

CENSUS, 2011

Sr. Districts Total Population Decadal Literacy

No. Density Growth Rate

Per sq.km. 2001-2011

1 Dhubri 19,48,632 1,171 24.40 59.36

2 Kokrajhar 8,86,999 280 5.19 66.63

3 Goalpara 10,08,959 553 22.74 68.67

4 Barpeta 16,93,190 632 21.40 65.03

5 Morigaon 9,57,853 618 23.39 69.37

6 Nagaon 28,26,006 711 22.09 73.78

7 Sonitpur 19,25,975 365 15.67 69.96

8 Lakhimpur 10,40,644 457 17.06 78.39

9 Dhemaji 6,88,077 213 20.30 69.07

10 Tinsukia 13,16,948 347 14.51 70.92

11 Dibrugarh 13,27,748 393 12.04 76.22

12 Sibsagar 11,50,253 431 9.37 81.36

13 Jorhat 10,91,295 383 9.21 83.42

14 Golaghat 10,58,674 302 11.88 78.31

15 Karbi Anglong 9,65,280 93 18.69 73.52

16 Dima Hasao 2,13,529 44 13.53 78.99

17 Cachar 17,36,319 459 20.17 80.36

18 Karimganj 12,17,002 673 20.14 79.72

19 Hailakandi 6,59,260 497 21.44 75.26

20 Bongaigaon 7,32,639 425 19.58 70.44

21 Chirang 4,81,818 244 11.26 64.7122 Kamrup 15,17,202 436 15.67 72.81

23 Kamrup Metro (Guwahati) 12,60,419 2010 18.95 88.66

24 Nalbari 7,69,919 763 11.74 79.89

25 Baksa 9,53,773 475 11.17 70.53

26 Darrang 9,08,090 491 19.51 64.55

27 Udalguri 8,32,769 497 9.76 66.60

ASSAM 3,11,69,272 397 16.93 73.18

INDIA 121,01,93,422 382 17.64 74.04

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(vi) In another incident the muslim immigrants attacked on Police patrolling party at

Sengmari, Kutamari about 3 km from Kokrajhar Police station at around 5 pm

and burt the Police vehicle. A paper clipping The Assam Tribune dated 30th

May, 2012 enclosed in Annexure I.

3 30-6-2012 The Deputy Commissioner, Kokrajhar Sri Donald Gilfellon convened an emer

gent meeting of all the political parties and social organizations of Kokrajhar

District with a view to addressing the situation and maintaining law and order,

peace and communal harmony in the district wherein Sri Jitmal Doley, Superin

tendent of Police was also present. The meeting strongly condemned the vio

lence let loose by ABMSU activist and termed the bandh as unscrupulous and

undemocratic. Mr. Gilfellon, DC, Kokrajhar published a leaflet condemning theviloence activities unleashed by ABMSU activist dated 1st July 2012. An appeal

in Assamese and transiated in English published by Deputy Commissioner is

enclosed in Annexure II.

30-6-2012 Unidentified miscreants shot at 2 (two) muslim labourers at Sapkata under

Gossaigaon PS where one died on the spot and other injured. There was strong

suspect on the Bodos involvement and became war like situation to the Bodos.

However, after enquiry police confirmed the involvement of Adivashi militants,

some of whom where later arrested.

4 06-7-2012 2 (two) muslims namely -Md. Nurul Hoque and Md. Mozibur Rahman were killed

at Mushalmanpara near Antihara village under Dotma PS. The AMSU and ABMSU

intentionally blamed the hands of bodo miscreants in the incidents which later

police confirmed the involvement of Kamatapur Liberation Organization (KLO).

5 19-7-2012 Some unknown miscreants on motorbikes fired indiscriminately infront of the

residence of Mahibul Haque alias Ratul and Md. Abu Siddique both of Magurmari

village under Kokrajhar Police station. Both have been said to be the office

bearers of All Bodoland Muslim Students Union. Mahibul Haque alias Ratul is a

dismissed policeman, and well-known as an anti-social element in his own

locality who received only a minor injury on his leg.

19-7-2012 As an immediate reaction to the above incidence the Immigrant Muslims mis

creants opened indiscriminate firing near Bhatipara village and attacked the

house of Shri Jagadish Brahma S/o. Lara Singh Brahma of village Bhatipara 1

km south from Kokrajhar Police station at about 9 pm and broke the doors,

windows besides damaging the house. A case was registered at Kokrajhar

Police Station against this incidence.

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6 20-7-2012 4 (four) Bodo youths namely - 1. Pradip Boro (32), 2. Dhrubajit Goyary (28), 3.

Jatin Goyary (24), 4. Jwngsar Boro (27) where brutally killed at around 8.00 to

8.30 PM at Joypur village 1 km. South from Kokrajhar PS. The four Bodo

youths coming on two motor-bikes saw the large gathering of muslims and

blocked the road with boulders. A police patrol party had just then arrived thereand sensing that something did not look right, they got inside the police van but

the immigrants muslims pull out all the four youths forcibly and hacked them to

death in a most brutal manner. The police on duty there led by Mr. Bhuban Ch.

Das an Officer-In-Charge of Kokrajhar PS made no attempt to rescue and save

the Bodo youths. The two motor bikes were also burnt to ashes.

7 21-7-2012 Muslim miscreants attacked Paroura and burnt the villages belonging to Bodo

community besides killing two Bodo women and a man on the spot namely - (1)

Dandi Basumatary (62) 0, W/O Laicharan Basumatary, (2) Dali Basumatary

(65), W/o. Atul Basumatary and (3) Randaram Narzary (70), Son of late Tekla

Narzary respectively under Fakiragram PS. Sri. Atul Basumatary (65) was also

brutally attacked and wounded seriously, he was admitted to R.N.B. civil hospi

tal Kokrajhar in aserious condition. The incidence happened so quickly that

even the people were not returned from the cremation ground cremating the 4

Bodo youths killed previous day.

8 22-7-2012 Bodo village under Gossaigaon PS like Tulshibil, Aminkhata, Besorkona, Satbil

were looted and gutted by the muslims immigrants. The miscreants also gut

ted Amritpur Brahma Sevashram a residential High School with 150 inmates

capacity at Antaibari.

9 23-7-2012 Md. Abdul Razzak, I/C of Bhauraguri OP arrested two Bodo youths namely - (1)

Sri Sanswrang Brahma (18), S/o. Daimunsing Brahma of village Koklingbari

under Gossaigaon PS from Second Bazar who were coming home after par

ticipating Army recruitment rally at Titaguri Kokrajhar. Both of them were later

handed over to muslim miscreants and were brutally killed. The dead body of

Sri Sanwrang Brahma was recovered from a well at Second Bazar while Sri

Joysat Brahma has not been recovered through his dead is confirmed.

23-7-2012 The Bodo villages like Alurbhui, Tintila, Chakrasila Pt-I, II under Kokrajhar PS

were gutted by muslim immigrants, and Mr. Shri Charan Basumatary (65), S/o

late Saotal Basumatary village - Chakrasila Pt-I was killed and thrown in a well.

His death body was recovered on 28 June, 2012.

10 24-7-2012 ABMSU, AAMSU & O-Boro Suruksha Samittee called a 24 hrs. Assam bandh.

From that day the viloence spread Kokrajhar, Gossaigaon, Bongaigaon and

some parts of Dhubri District.

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UOCC blames anti Bodoland stand of ABSS

(The Sentinel- 24 May 2012- From our Correspondent)KOKRAJHAR : United Organization Co-ordination Committee (UOCC) has blamed the anti Bodoland stand

of the Ana Boro Suraksha Samity (ABSS) who are opposing the creation of separate state of Bodoland and

observed that the activities of the Samity has been creating misunderstanding and hampering on the peaceful

co-existence of the people living within BTC area.

In a press meet held at Kokrajhara recently the general secretary of the UOCC. Niren Ray said the preventing

of the creation of Bodoland state is the basic character of ABSS as the Samity on earlier occasions especially

ahead of creation of BTC also opposed the accord and they have been taking the same course without

justifying the equal development and right and privilegaes given to all communities in BTC area. He said the

anti Bodoland activities of the ABSS in certain places could bring trouble on the unity and intergrity as well asmisunderstanding among the people living in BTC area.

Ray alleged the some BTC MCLA and a section of people who are enjoying the advantage in various develop-

mental schemes have hands in glove in the undasired activities of ABSS. He said if some MCLA and contrac-

tors who are acting as catalyst for ABSS should stop seeking schemes and get involved in the development

works. He asked such opportunists people who are putting their legs on two boats either to work together or

to stay away from taking advantage.

On the demand of exclusion of villages having less than 51 prcent Bodo people from BTC. Ray said the

demand is not based on the constritutional arrangement. He said the ABSS opposed the inclusion of non

Bodo villages having less then 50 percent Bodo population and even fought in the court but finally they did not

win the legal fight. He said the non Bodo people ofBTC areas are aware of the fact that it will not allow the

ABSS to hatch conspria develoment in the region.

Exclude non-Bodo villages from BTC jurisdeiction : AAMSU

(The Sentinel- 21 May 2012- By our Staff Reporter)

GUWAHATI: The All Assam Minorities Students Union (AAMSU) faction led by president Alxiur Rohim Ahmed

has expressed fear over the security of minorities and non*-Bodo people living in the Bodoland Tertorial Area

District (BTAD) are The AAMSU faction has de immediate exclusion of non-Bodo villages from the Bodoland

Territorial Councils (BTC) insdiction.

Addressing a press conference Guwahati today Abdur Rohim Ahmed said. :People from non-Bodo

communtities in the BTAD areas are heing harassed. Killings and extortion are on the rise. The lives of these

people are not secure.:

We will never support the demand for a separate Bodoland State. About 50 per cent of the villages under the

jurisdiction of the BTC are non-Bodo villages. We therefore, demand that these villages should be excluded

from the jurisdction the BTC and for this the BTC Accord should be scrapped. he said.

We also demand that the issure of D-voters should be resolved at the earliest and eixcuit courts should be

set up at the panchayat level to issue citizenship identity cards to genuine Indian citizents. Also March 25, (97)

should be taken as the cut-off date for updating the National Register of Citizens (NRC) and the process ofupdating the NRC should start in all districts of the State, nmot in some districts as a pilot project. The

refugees who are lodged in camps in Bongaigaon and Kokrajhar for the past 15 years have not been

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compersated of rehabitilitated. We demand that the goverment should take up a rehabiliation scheme for thes

refugees.

Finally the AANSU leader added that it would exland support to the anti-dam movement being spearheaded by

the Krishak Mukti Sangram Samiti (KMSS).

In support of its demands the AAMSU has calld a three-hour national highway blockade on June 4 It will also

stage a protest at Jantar Mantar in New Delhi on July 7

Review meeting on law and order in BTC area held

(The Sentinel- 24 May 2012- By our Staff Reporter)

KOKRAJHAR : A review meeting on the law and order and development was held at DCs Conference Hall,

Kokrajhar today with Lower Assam Commissioner Javier Hussain in the chair. The meeting was attended by

all the Deputy Commissioners (DG) and Superintendent of Police (SP) of BTC districts in a brief interaction

with mediapersons the Lower Assam Commissioner. Hussain said the review meeting was attended by the

DCs and SPs of four BTC districts He said the meeting discussed on the law and order situation in BTC and

developmental activities. Hussain did not divulge any more regarding the discussion. When the reporters

started questioning on the Lower Assam Commissioner about hte measure taken by the police administration

on the continuation of bandh call given by various organizations, the IGP, BTC-SN singh who stays in Guwahati

intertered the questioning and said no incident takes place in presence of police and security forces. He also

said the bandh culture will come to an end it the people do not respond it and the necessary measures would

be provided by the police and security forces.

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ABVP Fact Finding Report on Assam

Documents

Transcript of ABVP Fact Finding Report on Assam