Exploring Historical Setting of International Relation
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Transcript of Exploring Historical Setting of International Relation
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Exploring historical setting of
international relation :
before & during modern era
1. Rainassance interstate politics
2. The birth of the modern world
3. The growth of the interstate system4. The rise of popular sovereignty & mass participation
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Chronology
(what was happened actually?)
before until during modern era The popularity Ancient greek (humanis) system was decrease
It changes by church otoritary, they become otoritary because of the birth and the progress of turki islamempire and martin luther king made new religion protestan(1517). that otoritary of church trigger perang
salib ,(30 th of religious war) (1618-1648)
Reinassance
after reinaissance, humanisme which human think rasionaly and have the right to determine everything
apart from the various values . Tend seculer and unvalueble from religion,pendeta dan kitab suci . Areevolve
Westphalian treathy (1648) is made for making peace after (30 th of war) and competition betweenhapsburg dynasti and bourboun dynasti
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Reinassance (reborn)
Art -> Leonardo da vinci (helicopter design), william shakespere(Hamlet,Romeo&juliet, julius caesar)
Science ->copernicus ,galileo (heliosentriss theory)
Discovery -> marco polo (imago mundi , II millione)discover ocean , christoper
colombus Exploration of new continent -> , amerigo vespuci wrote new place named
Amerika in map which found by colombus when he get lost in haiti
Astronomy
Decline of feodal system The growth of commerce
Invention of inovation ;
Educational -> Paper,printer, transportastion-> marinirs compass ,
war->gunpowder, fire arms
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Rainassence interstate politics
Italy rainaissence
1.King, religion (the pope), patron balanced
position. (Resulting in Anarchy, no its
highest authority in government)2.Etiquette, nobility is measured from the
level table manner, how to greet guests
3.New made of diplomacy, ambassadors
placement
4.The art of state. Machiavelian, city-state
should be sly like a fox, slippery as snakes,
big as elephants, wild like a tiger
5.Isolation
6.Patron-big business investors
Northern rainaissance
1.The position of the king is the highest
2.Nobility is measured as wealth
3.New modes of bearaucracy, workers
are allowed to produce as freely as
his free
4.Expansion and out war
5.Expansion
6.Boron - landlords / owners of
agricultural land
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30 th of war and westphalian threaty
Cause:
1. Conflicts between the Protestant and Catholic, church reformation and
counter-reformation church
2.C
ompetition between the Hapsburg dynasty and bourbon
Effects - the war:
1. universal church failed
2. The outbreak of the European nation states
+ Effects of war:
The arrival of European stability paves the way
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Westphalian International society based from three principle :
1. rex est imperator in regno suo
(the king is emperor in his own realm)
Sovereigns are not subject to any higher politic authority,
every king is independent and equal to other king.
2. Cujus regio ejus religio
(the ruler determines the religion of his realm)
Outsiders have no right to intervene in a sovereign jurisdiction on religious
grounds
3.Balance of power
Intended to prevent any hagemon from arising and dominating everybody else
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Birth of modern era was started by..
Industrial-technological-educational-governmental
revolution
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The birth of modern world
The state system changes after westphalia The growth of representative government
The Industrial Revolution Population changes
The development of international law
The development of methods of diplomacy
In the economic sphere countries increasingly mutually dependent The emergence of procedures to resolve things peacefully,
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Westphalia can be said to have endorsed a system of nation states. because it has
been acknowledged that, the empire can no longer force the loyalty of the nation-
state (negara2 bagiannya) and that the pope can not implement parts of its
power, though in a matter of spiritual
(Wiriaatmadja MA ,Drs .Suwardi.1967.Pengantar Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
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Mass participation
16th century when in Europe, sovereignty was handle under the emperors
charge in the Christian kingdom.
In the 18th century, the other form of sovereignty was found
In the United Kingdom during 18th and 19th century, the sovereignty is in the
hand of parliament.
There is a big different come in the end of 20th and the beginning of 21st
century when the sovereignty is in the hand of democratic states
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And also ancient Greeks,the ancient Greeks evolved a
special political vocabulary that includereconciliaton,truce,convention,arbitration,treaty,peace
among other translate words. they had a concept of
neutrality which was expressed by a word that translates
to say quiet(Nicolson 1954:3-14)
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Thankyou..
Mercie..
Xiee xie..