Electric Vehicles Available for Fleets Deb Backhus Sr. Environmental Scientist/Engineer

Legacy Environmental Services

South ShoreClean Cities, Inc.

N O R T H E R N I N D I A N A

Overview

Options, applications, potential savings, pros and cons

Types of Electric Vehicles

Light Duty

Medium & Heavy

Duty

Range (electric fueled miles) BEV 60 – 100 miles PHEV ~ 10 – 20 miles EREV 35 - 40 miles Tesla ~ 265 miles BMW i3 ER ~ 80 miles Range (gasoline + electric) Same > 500 miles ~ 160 – 380 miles

Types of Electric Vehicles

Types of Plug-in Electric Vehicles

LIGHT DUTY - Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV)

BMW i3

THINK CITY

APPLICATIONS: Same as gasoline vehicles

PROS & CONS - Application must match battery or total range

- Highest savings

- Need charging infrastructure

Extended Range Electric Vehicles (EREV)

APPLICATIONS: Same as gasoline vehicles PROS & CONS - Smaller E-range but good total range

- Cost savings typically lower than BEV

- Need charging infrastructure (shorter charging times than BEV)

38 miles Electric ~ 380 Total range from $26,685 (after $7,500 federal tax credit)

BMW i3 Rex ( w Range Extender) Cadillac ELR

~ 72 miles electric, ~ 150 miles total From $37,700 after Fed. tax Credit

38 miles Electric ~ 340 total From $67,500 after $7,500 Fed. tax Credit

Plug-in Electric Vehicles (PHEV)

APPLICATIONS: Same as gasoline vehicles PROS & CONS - Smallest E-range (10 – 20 miles) but high total range - Cost savings typically lower than BEV and EREV - Need charging infrastructure (shortest charging time) $29,169 (after $3,751 fed. tax credit) $30,949 (after $3,751 fed. tax credit)

from $27,490 ( after $2,500 fed. tax credit) $36,154 (after $3,626 fed. tax credit).

Summary of EV Benefits HEV vs. PHEV vs. BEV

Light Duty Cars/SUV Example Applications and Savings

Municipal Fleets: Houston, TX- expects to save $110,000 a year by bringing in 27 Nissan Leafs Loveland, CO - found that the BEVs will cost 41 percent less to own and operate than gasoline-powered vehicles. City’s goal is converting all fleet vehicles with daily range < 35 miles and no heavy duty hauling functions to plug-in EVs.

Corporate Fleets: GE - buying 2,000 of the automaker’s plug-in C-Max Energi PHEVs to complement the 3,000 Volts it has ordered. GE employees driving its fleet vehicles average about 100 miles/day Hershey – adding Nissan Leaf vehicles to its corporate fleet as part of its 2015 target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 13 percent

Light Duty

Light and Medium Duty Trucks EREV & BEV

EVI – E-Mega - BEV VIA – VTRUX Extended Range EV Pickup and Van

VIA Battery Range Total Range Truck 40 miles 400 miles Van 40 miles 300 miles

Exportable Power on board

VIA EREV Truck/van savings projections

Urban Delivery Van/Truck (BEV)- Examples

EVI SMITH ELECTRIC VEHICLES – NEWTON

BOULDER ELECTRIC VEHICLE 80 – 100 mile range

AMP WORKHORSE

Coca Cola

In addition to the National Fleets noted above, UPS, Frito Lay and others are also exploring urban EV delivery Vans/Trucks

Other Medium & Heavy Duty BEV and PHEV

Options Box, Stake Side Utility/Maintenance Refrigerated Box, Shuttle

EVI

SMITH

BOULDER ELECTRIC VEHICLE

ZEROTRUCK

Other Medium & Heavy Duty & Demo Stage

AMP - Paratransit

Balqon – Drayage, shuttles, heavy-duty short haul

Transpower – Drayage, Refuse, School & Transit bus

MOTIV POWER SYSTEMS Chicago Refuse Truck

Plug-in hybrid system for medium- and heavy-duty truck applications. Odyne can provide a plug-in hybrid system on almost any chassis. 14kW and 28kW systems that can be used on a wide variety of truck applications: • Bucket Trucks • Mobile Shredders • Mobile Cranes • Compressors • Refrigeration Trucks • Dump Trucks • Digger Derricks • Refuse Trucks • Septic Trucks • Tanker Trucks • Underground Electrical Maintenance Trucks

ODYNE (Waukesha, WI) Aerial Crane

Utilimaster

Articulating Crane Bucket Truck

$5-10K/truck/year savings can be achieved

Medium & Heavy Duty PHEV

Conclusions

✔Growing and dynamic industry

✔Variety of vehicles available

✔Good variety of EV options to meet range needs

✔ROI will depend on your circumstances

✔Resources are available from WICC, DOE NREL, Vendors and Plug-in EV Organizations

Plug-in Electric Vehicles (BEV, PHEV, EREV)

RIDE & DRIVE OPPORTUNITY TO EXPLORE: Plug in EVs, HEVs & other High Efficiency & Alternative fueled vehicles

Resources

FUTURE OF ALTERNATIVE FUELS IN WISCONSIN SHOWCASE La Crosse, WI July 29, 2014

Resources

DOE Clean Cities 2014 Vehicle Buyers Guide (Light Duty) http://www.afdc.energy.gov/uploads/publication/60448.pdf

DOE Clean Cities 2014 Vehicle Buyers Guide (Medium- and Heavy Duty) http://www.afdc.energy.gov/uploads/publication/medium_heavy_duty_guide.pdf

DOE Alternative Fuels Data Center Light Duty Vehicle Search (Choose Electric or Plug in Hybrid Electric) http://www.afdc.energy.gov/vehicles/search/light

DOE Alternative Fuels Data Center Heavy Duty Vehicle Search (Choose Electric or Hybrid Electric) http://www.afdc.energy.gov/vehicles/search/heavy

The State of All-Electric Trucks in the U.S. Medium-Duty Market http://www.greenfleetmagazine.com/article/51848/the-state-of-all-electric-trucks-in-the-u-s-medium-duty-market

http://www.fueleconomy.gov/

Plug In America Vehicle Tracker http://www.pluginamerica.org/vehicles

Resources

Deb Backhus Sr. Environmental Scientist/Engineer

Legacy Environmental Services 219-644-3693 dbackhus@legacyenv.com

Contact info