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Ethiopian One Health Experience UMA- UVA International One Health Conference, Uganda Africana Hotel 14-16 Feb by Berihun Afera (Veterinary Epidemiologist, Focal Person of One Health, Mekelle University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ethiopia

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Ethiopia Second populous (79.8 million) Covers 1.1million square kms Consists of 9 regional and 2 city administrations which are further divided in to 817 districts Capital city Addis Ababa Economy Agriculture 42%, Industry 11% and services 47 % of the countrys GDP Main exports Coffee, Oilseeds, Pulses spices, leather and leather products, flowers, etc. Back ground

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Health Service Organization (Public) Specialized Hospital General Hospital Rural /Primary Hospital PHC unit= 1HC+5 Satellite HP

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Livestock Health System Description of the administrative structure of delivery of services for livestock health, focusing on surveillance, response and reporting mechanisms for infectious diseases Animal & Plant Health Regulatory Directorate Regional States Agricultural/Pastoral Devt office (Veterinary section) Regional Laboratory District/Zone Agricultural offices (By the Vet section) Certain Village/kebelle (Paraprofessionals)

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Multidisciplinary Approaches to Tackle different problems in Ethiopia The existence of DRMFSS (Disaster Risk Management food Security Sector ) in case of any disaster which lead by the Deputy Prime Minister MOH MOA MOD EHNRI and NAHDIC MOW Lead by Deputy Prime Minister

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Structural presentation of the National Coordinating Committee during avian influenza National coordinating committee National technical committee Resource mobilization subcommittee Disease prevention and control subcommittee (Human) Emergency operation centre laboratory Education Advocation and communication sub committee Emergency operation centre Disease prevention and control subcommittee (Veterinary) Laboratory Lead by deputy prime minister Education Human health expert Animal health experts

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International Organizations FAO and CDC Mekelle University CVM CHS Department of Public health Department of geology Department of agriculture Department of biology Mekelle University CVM CHS Department of Public health Department of geology Department of agriculture Department of biology Federal level MoH MoA EHNRI NAHDIC EVA EPHA Federal level MoH MoA EHNRI NAHDIC EVA EPHA REGIONAL GOVERNMNET Health bureau Agriculture bureau Emergency preparedness unit REGIONAL GOVERNMNET Health bureau Agriculture bureau Emergency preparedness unit Tackling unknown liver disease in Tigray

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Other One Health Related activities Celebration of world rabies day and Veterinary day together with Vaccination campaign Community based training and awareness creation using Media Community based education Collaborative research Example rabies, MBTB, Brucellosis, Trypanosomiasis Collaborative research Example rabies, MBTB, Brucellosis, Trypanosomiasis

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World Rabies day Celebration

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Public awareness creation and Vaccination Campaign

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Activities carried out following the network created by OHCEA

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USAID RSPOND Leadership Network facilitator Cont..

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One Health Ethiopia Attending different International OH Conferences by dean and Focal persons Conducting Baseline Assessment of One health OH Sensitization workshops for both students and faculty CCC plus meeting where different government Officials were participated Regional and national Meeting of the CCC Regional and national meeting of Focal persons Curriculum Development Food safety and zoonoses and VPH Curriculum Development Food safety and zoonoses and VPH

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1.Ministry of Health (MoH ) 2.Ministry of Agriculture (MOA) 3.Ministry of Educationh (MoE) 4.Ministry of Environment al Protraction (MoEP) 5. JU University FVM FPH FPH 6. MU University CVM FPH FPH 7. Wild Life conservation Authority (EWCA) (EWCA) 8. Health and Nutrition Research Institute (EHNRI) (EHNRI) ONE HEALTH ETHIOPIA Country Coordinating Committee (CCC) 9. Civic Societies EVAEPHA EVAEPHA

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Sensitization Awareness creation on one health concept for both staffs and students

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Grant writing training of staffs Grant writing training for Staffs of the College of health Sciences and Veterinary Medicine College of Veterinary Med. staff College of health sciences staffs All staffs in the training

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Government actions of Ethiopia on One Health Ministry of agriculture and Ministry of health has already included the one health model in their strategic plan Currently the Ministry of Health of the country is doing the One Health model in the pastoral areas because they are very deficient in both animal and human health skilled manpower and also it is the home of different infectious diseases

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS OHCEA USAID RESPOND ETHIOPIAN ONE HEALTH TEAM

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Thank you very much Healthy animals, Healthy people and Healthy ecosystem