Environment and Sustainable Development
14
Environment Environment and and Sustainable Sustainable Development Development GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION POLLUTION Thomas Berger Thomas Berger Wenzel Fiala Wenzel Fiala Martin Hannemann Martin Hannemann Paul Polterauer Paul Polterauer
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Environment and Sustainable Development. GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION Thomas Berger Wenzel Fiala Martin Hannemann Paul Polterauer. GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION. Treibhausgase Wasserdampf (H 2 O) Kohlendioxid (CO 2 ) Methan (CH 4 ) Lachgas (N 2 O) Fluorchlorkohlenwasserstoffe (FCKW). - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Transcript of Environment and Sustainable Development
Environment Environment andand SustainableSustainable DevelopmentDevelopment
GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTIONPOLLUTION
Thomas BergerThomas BergerWenzel FialaWenzel Fiala
Martin HannemannMartin HannemannPaul PolterauerPaul Polterauer
GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTIONGREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION
TreibhausgaseTreibhausgase
Wasserdampf (HWasserdampf (H22O)O)
Kohlendioxid (COKohlendioxid (CO22))
Methan (CHMethan (CH44))
Lachgas (NLachgas (N22O)O)
Fluorchlorkohlenwasserstoffe (FCKW)Fluorchlorkohlenwasserstoffe (FCKW)
GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTIONGREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION
GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTIONGREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION
GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTIONGREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION
GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTIONGREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION
GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTIONGREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION
GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTIONGREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION
Future ScenariosFuture Scenarios
• Increased quantities of greehouse gas Increased quantities of greehouse gas in the atmosphere will cause global in the atmosphere will cause global climate changesclimate changes
• Many Sources predict drastic climate Many Sources predict drastic climate changes in the years to comechanges in the years to come
GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTIONGREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION
• Ecological EffectsEcological Effects
• Climate changes will especially Climate changes will especially affect our environmentaffect our environment
• IPCC report forecasts different IPCC report forecasts different specific scenarios on how specific scenarios on how greenhouse gas might change greenhouse gas might change global climateglobal climate
GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTIONGREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION
• Economical effectsEconomical effects
• Severe climate changes will affect Severe climate changes will affect the economy as wellthe economy as well
• ““Stern report” describes possible Stern report” describes possible affectsaffects
• High costs by damage through High costs by damage through extreme climate conditions (20% extreme climate conditions (20% GDP)GDP)
GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTIONGREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION
GegenmaßnahmenGegenmaßnahmen
• EmissionszertifikateEmissionszertifikate
• SteuerSteuer auf auf EmissionenEmissionen
GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTIONGREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION
Emissionszertifikate:Emissionszertifikate: Ausgabeverfahren:Ausgabeverfahren:
• VersteigerungVersteigerung
• Verkauf zum staatlich FestpreisVerkauf zum staatlich Festpreis
• GratisvergabeGratisvergabe
Gültigkeitsdauer:Gültigkeitsdauer:
• Befristete GültigkeitBefristete Gültigkeit
• Unbefristete GültigkeitUnbefristete Gültigkeit
GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTIONGREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION
SteuerSteuer auf Emissionen: auf Emissionen:
• Pigou-SteuerPigou-Steuer
• Preis-Standard-AnsatzPreis-Standard-Ansatz
Environment Environment andand SustainableSustainable DevelopmentDevelopment
GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTIONPOLLUTION
Thomas BergerThomas BergerWenzel FialaWenzel Fiala
Martin HannemannMartin HannemannPaul PolterauerPaul Polterauer
