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PRESENTED BY

MUHAMMAD SHAHEER KHAN

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EMOTIONS

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WHAT ARE EMOTIONS?

Feeling that generallyhave both physiological

and cognitiveelements and that influence behavior.

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Emotions are accompanied by physiological arousal, usually at an autonomic level (involuntary/automatic).

FOR EXAMPLE - have you ever had the experience of being in a car when it spins out of control on an icy road?

You will experience…

1. an increase in heart rate,2. blood pressure, 3. breathing

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This occurs, at some level, with all emotions. The systems involved with this activity are:

1) Central Nervous System (CNS): limbic system and cortex

2) Peripheral Nervous System (PNS): somatic and autonomic, sympathetic and parasympathetic

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• Many theorist proposed that people first develop cognitions about a situations and then react emotionally.

• Emotions can be either:1. Positive Emotions2. Negative Emotions

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1.POSITIVE EMOTIONS

-Happiness/joy - Pride- Love/affection - Relief

2.NEGATIVE EMOTIONS

-Anger - Fright/anxiety- Guilt/shame - Sadness- Envy/jealousy - Disgust

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Emotions

Positive negative

love joy

infatuation

fondnessbliss

contenment

pride

fear

worry

horror

Sadness

lonliness

guilt

grief

Agony

Anger

annoyance

hostility

contempt

jealousy

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EVENT Yes No

Emotion No Emotion

Positive Emotion Negative Emotion

Happiness Anger, Shame

Pride Fear/Anxiety

Love Sadness

Not Relevant Damages self esteem

Boosts self-esteem Threat to self

Mutual Affection loss to self

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Moods: General positive or negative states without a specific target.

Emotions: Specific states directed toward specific targets.

Feelings: Basically synonymous with emotions, but more direct reference to corresponding bodily sensation.

EMOTION TERMS

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Six Universal Emotions

Happiness

Surprise

Fear

Sadness

Anger

Disgust

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Happy expressions are universally and easily recognized, and are interpreted as conveying messages related to enjoyment, pleasure, a positive disposition, and friendliness.

1. Happiness

Sad expressions are often conceived as opposite to happy ones, but this view is too simple, although the action of the mouth corners is opposite. Sad expressions convey messages related to loss, sadness, discomfort, pain, helplessness, etc

2. Sadness

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Anger

Fear expressions convey information about imminent danger, a nearby threat, a disposition to flee, or likelihood of bodily harm

Fear

Anger is a primary concomitant of interpersonal aggression, and its expression conveys messages about hostility, opposition, and potential attack. Anger is a common response to anger expressions, thus creating a positive feedback loop and increasing the likelihood of dangerous conflict

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Surprise expressions are fleeting, and difficult to detect or record in real time.They almost always occur in response to events that are unanticipated, and they convey messages about something being unexpected, sudden, novel, or amazing.

Surprise

DisgustDisgust expressions are often part of the body's responses to objects that are revolting and nauseating, such as rotting flesh, fecal matter and insects in food, or other offensive materials that are rejected as suitable to eat.

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James: . Every emotion accompanied by corresponding change in bodily sensation.

Cannon-Bard: Central Nervous System model of emotions. Emotions produced by brain, not body. Same body change (high vs. low arousal) for all emotions. Brain "labels" arousal as different emotions.

Schachter - Singer: The belied that emotions are determined jointly by a nonspecific kind of physiological arousal and its interpretation, based on environmental cues.

THEORIES

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Event: Saw someone from school at market, but they acted like they didn’t know me.

Emotion: Hurt, sadness

Thought: Probably doesn’t like me.

Alternative appraisal: The person might not have even seen me. Or maybe she is shy.

APPRAISAL HABITS AND EMOTION

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I’m looking for parking space and:

Space suddenly opens, I feel: insanely happy

Someone steals space, I feel: Bloodthirsty rage

EXAMPLE

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THANK YOU..!!!