DRR/CCA INTEGRATION TO LAND USEppdo.cotabatoprov.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/DRR_CCA...(North)...

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(North) Cotabato DRR/CCA Enhanced Provincial Development and Physical Framework Plan 2013-2019 Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 251 DRR/CCA INTEGRATION TO LAND USE (note: introduction on protection land use, protection areas, settlements etc) Risk Exposure of Existing Land Uses 1. Flood The total land use type area of the province on agriculture, built-up areas, other land use, production forest and protection totalled to 633,309.11 hectares. Of this total, 490,983.74 hectares or 77.53% are exposed to flood hazard wherein 147,956.66 (30.13%) are at high risk, 201,885.42 hectares (42.95%) are under the moderate and 132,141.67 hectares (26.91%) are under the low risk exposure. Agricultural lands are the biggest sector that is highly exposed considering the province is an agricultural area and it registered higher exposure percentage under the moderate level. On the other hand, protection forest is not exposed under the high risk level but registered highest percentage of exposure under the moderate level. Table 121. Risk Exposure to Flood of Various Existing Land Uses Land Use Type Total Land Use Type Area (Hectares) Total Area Exposed (Hectares) % of Total Exposed Area to Total Land Use Type Area Flood Exposure High Risk (Hectares) % of Expose d Area Moderate Risk (Hectares) % of Expose d Area Low Risk (Hectares) % of Exposed Area Agricultural Lands 391,774.68 352,638.48 55.68% 117,398.72 33.29% 158,614.46 44.98% 76,625.30 21.73% Built-up areas 3,418.58 3,352.94 0.53% 1,670.73 49.83% 1,159.95 34.60% 522.25 15.58% Other Land Use 170,610.33 108,688.00 17.16% 27,573.19 25.37% 35,466.34 32.63% 45,648.47 42.00% Production Forest 46,719.85 19,711.65 3.11% 1,314.03 6.67% 10,769.67 54.64% 7,627.96 38.70% Protection Forest 20,785.67 6,592.67 1.04% - 0.00% 4,874.99 73.95% 1,717.68 26.05% 633,309.11 490,983.74 77.53% 147,956.66 30.13% 210,885.41 42.95% 132,141.67 26.91%

Transcript of DRR/CCA INTEGRATION TO LAND USEppdo.cotabatoprov.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/DRR_CCA...(North)...

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(North) Cotabato DRR/CCA Enhanced Provincial Development and Physical Framework Plan 2013-2019

Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 251

DRR/CCA INTEGRATION TO LAND USE

(note: introduction on protection land use, protection areas, settlements etc)

Risk Exposure of Existing Land Uses

1. Flood

The total land use type area of the province on agriculture, built-up areas, other land

use, production forest and protection totalled to 633,309.11 hectares. Of this total,

490,983.74 hectares or 77.53% are exposed to flood hazard wherein 147,956.66 (30.13%)

are at high risk, 201,885.42 hectares (42.95%) are under the moderate and 132,141.67

hectares (26.91%) are under the low risk exposure.

Agricultural lands are the biggest sector that is highly exposed considering the

province is an agricultural area and it registered higher exposure percentage under the

moderate level. On the other hand, protection forest is not exposed under the high risk level

but registered highest percentage of exposure under the moderate level.

Table 121. Risk Exposure to Flood of Various Existing Land Uses

Land Use Type

Total Land Use Type

Area (Hectares)

Total Area Exposed

(Hectares)

% of Total

Exposed Area to Total

Land Use Type Area

Flood Exposure

High Risk (Hectares)

% of Exposed Area

Moderate Risk

(Hectares)

% of Exposed Area

Low Risk (Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Agricultural Lands

391,774.68

352,638.48

55.68%

117,398.72 33.29%

158,614.46

44.98%

76,625.30 21.73%

Built-up areas

3,418.58

3,352.94

0.53%

1,670.73 49.83%

1,159.95

34.60%

522.25 15.58%

Other Land Use

170,610.33

108,688.00

17.16%

27,573.19 25.37%

35,466.34

32.63%

45,648.47 42.00%

Production Forest

46,719.85

19,711.65

3.11%

1,314.03 6.67%

10,769.67

54.64%

7,627.96 38.70%

Protection Forest

20,785.67

6,592.67

1.04%

- 0.00%

4,874.99

73.95%

1,717.68 26.05%

633,309.11

490,983.74

77.53%

147,956.66

30.13%

210,885.41

42.95%

132,141.67

26.91%

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 252

Map 89. Risk Exposure to Flood of Various Existing Land Uses

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 253

1. Rain-Induced Landslide

On risk exposure to rain-induced landslides, the figure shows that 139,464.03

hectares (28.96%) are exposed under the high level, 308,100.98 hectares (63.98%) are

under the moderate risk and 34,024.18 (7.06%) are under the low level risk exposure.

Protection forest has the highest percentage of exposure under the high level

(68.42%), agricultural lands under the moderate level (75.32%) and built-up areas under the

low risk level (39.89%). On the contrary, built-up areas have the lowest exposure rate

(2.29%) under the high level and protection forest (31.58%) under the moderate and totally

not exposed under the low risk level.

Table 122. Risk Exposure to Rain-Induced Landslide of Various Existing Land Uses

Land Use Type

Total Land Use Type

Area (Hectares)

Total Area Exposed

(Hectares)

% of Total

Exposed Area to Total

Land Use Type Area

Rain Induced Landslide Exposure

High Risk (Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Moderate Risk

(Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Low Risk (Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Agricultural Lands

391,774.68

272,620.45

43.05% 37,876.15

13.89% 205,339.20

75.32% 29,405.10

10.79%

Built-up areas

3,418.58

1,683.47

0.27% 38.56

2.29% 973.34

57.82% 671.57

39.89%

Other Land Use

170,610.33

141,615.40

22.36% 60,754.28

42.90% 78,995.71

55.78% 1,865.41

1.32%

Production Forest

46,719.85

44,970.45

7.10% 26,631.86

59.22% 16,256.49

36.15% 2,082.10

4.63%

Protection Forest

20,785.67

20,699.42

3.27% 14,163.18

68.42% 6,536.24

31.58% -

0.00%

T O T A L 633,309.11

481,589.19

76.04%

139,464.03 28.96%

308,100.98 63.98%

34,024.18 7.06%

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 254

Map 90. Risk Exposure to Rain-Induced Landslide of Various Existing Land Uses

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 255

2. Banga Fault

a. Liquefaction

On liquefaction resulting from the movement of the Banga Fault with intensity 7 or

higher, 231,907.13 (36.62%) are exposed to the hazard of which 117,070.52 (50.48%) are

under the high risk level, 48,825.80 (21.05%) under the moderate and 66,010.82 (28.46%)

are under the low risk exposure. Agricultural lands are highly exposed in high and moderate

levels while production forest is greatly exposed under the low level. Protection forest is not

exposed in all levels.

Table 123. Risk Exposure to Liquefaction of Various Existing Land Uses Banga Fault

Land Use Type

Total Land Use Type

Area (Hectares)

Total Area Exposed

(Hectares)

% of Total

Exposed Area to Total

Land Use Type Area

Liquefaction Exposure

High Risk (Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Moderate Risk

(Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Low Risk (Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Agricultural Lands

391,774.68

194,501.95

30.71%

91,564.96 47.08%

44,984.73

23.13%

57,952.26 29.80%

Built-up areas

3,418.58

2,094.14 0.33%

1,091.92

52.14%

556.42 26.57%

445.81

21.29%

Other Land Use

170,610.33

34,090.13

5.38%

24,413.64 71.61%

2,857.98

8.38%

6,818.51 20.00%

Production Forest

46,719.85

1,220.91

0.19%

- 0.00%

426.67

34.95%

794.24 65.05%

Protection Forest

20,785.67

-

0.00%

- 0.00%

-

0.00%

- 0.00%

633,309.11

231,907.13

36.62%

117,070.52 50.48%

48,825.80

21.05%

66,010.82 28.46%

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 256

Map 91. Risk Exposure to Liquefaction of Various Existing Land Uses ( Banga Fault)

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 257

a. Earthquake-Induced Landslides

On earthquake-induced landslide, the table shows that 157,461.42 (24.86%) are

exposed to the hazard. Only 3,320.04 hectares (2.11%) are exposed under the high risk

level, 9,906.61 (6.29%) are under the moderate level and 144,231.78 (91.60%) under the

low risk level. Production forest, protection forest, agricultural lands, other land use and

built-up areas are greatly exposed under the low risk level. Under the moderate and high

risk exposure levels, some land use type areas are exposed but in minimal level while some

sectors are free from exposure.

Table 124. Risk Exposure to Earthquake Induced Landslide of Various Existing Land Uses Banga Fault

Land Use Type

Total Land Use Type

Area (Hectares)

Total Area Exposed

(Hectares)

% of Total

Exposed Area to Total

Land Use Type Area

Earthquake Induced Landslide Exposure

High Risk (Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Moderate Risk

(Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Low Risk (Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Agricultural Lands

391,774.68

51,235.77

8.09%

492.21 0.96%

4,605.25

8.99%

46,138.31 90.05%

Built-up areas

3,418.58

58.22

0.01%

- 0.00%

13.87

23.83%

44.35 76.17%

Other Land Use

170,610.33

66,731.94

10.54%

2,487.20 3.73%

4,686.45

7.02%

59,558.29 89.25%

Production Forest

46,719.85

28,206.89

4.45%

340.63 1.21%

490.93

1.74%

27,375.33 97.05%

Protection Forest

20,785.67

11,228.60

1.77%

- 0.00%

113.10

1.00%

11,115.50 98.99%

633,309.11

157,461.42

24.86%

3,320.04 2.11%

9,909.61

6.29%

144,231.78 91.60%

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 258

Map 92. Risk Exposure to Earthquake Induced Landslide of Various Existing Land Uses (Banga Fault)

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 259

a. Groundshaking

On ground shaking, only agricultural lands registered higher exposure rate compared

to other land use type areas while the protection forest is spared from exposure.

Table 125. Risk Exposure to Groundshaking of Various Existing Land Uses

Banga Fault

Land Use Type Total Land Use Area (Hectares)

Total Area Exposed to PEIS

VII and Above (Hectares)

% of Total Exposed Area

Agricultural Lands 391,774.68 230,516.21 36.40%

Built-up areas 3,418.58 2,889.68 0.46%

Other Land Use 170,610.33 57,884.13 9.14%

Production Forest 46,719.85 4,649.20 0.73%

Protection Forest 20,785.67 - 0.00%

633,309.11 295,939.21 46.73

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 260

Map 93. Risk Exposure to Groundshaking of Various Existing Land Uses (Banga Fault)

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 261

3. Central Mindanao Fault

a. Liquefaction

Under the liquefaction hazard, protection forest, agricultural lands, built-up

areas, other land uses and production forest are highly exposed under the low risk level

wherein the protection forest registered the highest percentage of 100.00%. Protection

forest is free from exposure in high and moderate levels.

Table 126. Risk Exposure to Liquefaction of Various Existing Land Uses Central Mindanao Fault

Central Mindanao

Fault

Total Land Use Type

Area (Hectares)

Total Area Exposed

(Hectares)

% of Total Exposed

Area to Total Land Use Type Area

Liquefaction Exposure

High Risk (Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Moderate Risk

(Has.)

% of Exposed

Area

Low Risk (Has).

% of Exposed

Area

Agricultural Lands

391,774.68

224,304.74

35.42% 17,000.76

7.58% 61,578.78

27.45% 145,725.20

64.97%

Built-up areas

3,418.58

2,487.93

0.39% 41.24

1.66% 575.33

23.12% 1,871.36

75.22%

Other Land Use

170,610.33

59,578.14

9.41% 4,574.05

7.68% 13,919.41

23.36% 41,084.68

68.96%

Production Forest

46,719.85

3,843.90

0.61% 182.95

4.76% 1,054.55

27.43% 2,606.40

67.81%

Protection Forest

20,785.67

771.04

0.12% -

0.00% -

0.00% 771.04

100.00%

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 262

Map 94. Risk Exposure to Liquefaction of Various Existing Land Uses (Central Mindanao Fault)

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 263

a. Earthquake-Induced Landslides (EIL)

Under the earthquake-induced landslides, other land use area has the highest

exposure percentage at 11.84% against total land use type area. All sectors are

highly exposed (hectares) in the low risk level wherein the built-up area has the

highest rate at 76.20%.

Table 127. Risk Exposure to Earthquake Induced Landslide of Various Existing Land Uses Central Mindanao Fault

Land Use Type

Total Land Use Type

Area (Hectares)

Total Area

Exposed (Has.)

% of Total Exposed Area to

Total Land Use Type

Area

Earthquake Induced Landslide Exposure

High Risk (Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Moderate Risk

(Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Low Risk (Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Agricultural Lands

391,774.68

47,962.34

7.57%

17,420.13 36.32%

3,709.01

7.73%

26,833.20 55.95%

Built-up areas

3,418.58

52.97

0.01%

4.41 8.32%

8.20

15.48%

40.36 76.20%

Other Land Use

170,610.33

74,952.81

11.84%

29,151.03 38.89%

16,010.57

21.36%

29,791.21 39.75%

Production Forest

46,719.85

31,263.87

4.94%

8,333.46 26.66%

5,016.73

16.05%

17,913.68 57.30%

Protection Forest

20,785.67

13,649.41

2.16%

3,103.29 22.74%

1,906.94

13.97%

8,639.18 63.29%

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 264

Map 95. Risk Exposure to Earthquake Induced Landslide of Various Existing Land Uses (Central Mindanao Fault)

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 265

a. Groundshaking

On groundshaking caused by the movement of the Central Mindanao Fault,

agriculture area is the most exposed registering a percentage of 34.75% against the

total land use area while built-up area and protection forest have very low percentage

of exposure.

Table 128. Risk Exposure to Groundshaking of Various Existing Land Uses Central Mindanao Fault

Land Use Type Total Land Use Area

(Hectares)

Total Area Exposed PEIS VII and above

(Hectares)

% of Total Exposed

Area

Agricultural Lands 391,774.68

220,075.90 34.75%

Built-up areas

3,418.58 1,720.45 0.27%

Other Land Use 170,610.33

86,893.04 13.72%

Production Forest

46,719.85 18,369.69 2.90%

Protection Forest

20,785.67

5,739.92 0.91%

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 266

Map 96. Risk Exposure to Groundshaking of Various Existing Land Uses (Central Mindanao Fault)

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 267

4. Mindanao Fault Daguma Extension

a. Liquefaction

Liquefaction may cause damage to around 25% of the agricultural area

against the total land use in the province if ever there is movement of the Mindanao

Fault Daguma Extension. Agriculture is highly exposed in the low risk level wherein

it registered 56.17% which is equivalent to 89,163.19 hectares. Production forest is

100% exposed under the low risk level.

Table 129. Risk Exposure to Liquefaction of Various Existing Land Uses Mindanao Fault Daguma Extension

Land Use Type

Total Land Use Type

Area (Hectares)

Total Area

Exposed (Hectares)

% of Total Exposed Area to

Total Land Use Type

Area

Liquefaction Exposure

High Risk (Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Moderate Risk

(Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Low Risk (Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Agricultural Lands

391,774.68

158,737.70

25.06%

33,184.18 20.91%

36,390.33

22.92%

89,163.19 56.17%

Built-up areas

3,418.58

2,035.84

0.32%

454.87 22.34%

787.30

38.67%

793.68 38.99%

Other Land Use

170,610.33

26,926.26

4.25%

18,405.22 68.35%

6,961.92

25.86%

1,559.12 5.79%

Production Forest

46,719.85

566.81

0.09%

- 0.00%

-

0.00%

566.81 100.00%

Protection Forest

20,785.67

-

0.00%

- 0.00%

-

0.00%

- 0.00%

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 268

Map 97. Risk Exposure to Liquefaction of Various Existing Land Uses (Mindanao Fault Daguma Extension)

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 269

a. Earthquake-Induced Landslide

Exposures of the different sectors are notably high in the low risk level

wherein built-up areas registered 100% exposure, agriculture, production forest and

protection forest registered a percentage of more than 90% and other land use area

registered a percentage of 89.44%.

Under the high and moderate levels, percentages of exposures are at very

minimal figures.

Table 130. Risk Exposure to Earthquake Induced Landslide of Various Existing Land Uses Mindanao Fault Daguma Extension

Land Use Type

Total Land Use Type

Area (Hectares)

Total Area

Exposed (Hectares)

% of Total Exposed Area to

Total Land Use Type

Area

Earthquake Induced Landslide Exposure

High Risk (Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Moderate Risk

(Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Low Risk (Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Agricultural Lands

391,774.68

38,215.49

6.03%

122.94 0.32%

922.58

2.41%

37,169.97 97.26%

Built-up areas

3,418.58

25.82

0.00%

- 0.00%

-

0.00%

25.82 100.00%

Other Land Use

170,610.33

44,337.17

7.00%

181.61 0.41%

4,502.11

10.15%

39,653.45 89.44%

Production Forest

46,719.85

22,958.98

3.63%

- 0.00%

1,340.34

5.84%

21,618.64 94.16%

Protection Forest

20,785.67

11,574.72

1.83%

- 0.00%

654.45

5.65%

10,920.27 94.35%

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 270

Map 98. Risk Exposure to Earthquake Induced Landslide of Various Existing Land Uses (Mindanao Fault Daguma Extension)

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 271

a. Groundshaking

Again, agriculture area has the highest percentage of exposure if

groundshaking will occur in the province caused by the movement of the Mindanao

Fault Daguma Extension while protection forest is free from exposure.

Table 131. Risk Exposure to Groundshaking of Various Existing Land Uses Mindanao Fault Daguma Extension

Land Use Type Total Land Use Area Hectares)

Total Area Exposed PEIS VII and above

(Hectares)

% of Total Exposed Area

Agricultural Lands 391,774.68

135,038.90 21.32%

Built-up areas 3,418.58

2,050.19 0.32%

Other Land Use 170,610.33

34,994.68 5.53%

Production Forest 46,719.85

56.96 0.01%

Protection Forest 20,785.67

- 0.00%

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 272

Map 99. Risk Exposure to Groundshaking of Various Existing Land Uses (Mindanao Fault Daguma Extension)

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 273

Map 100. Proposed Land Use (North) Cotabato

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 274

Proposed Land Uses

1. Flood

On the proposed land uses, protected wetland/marsh is added to the existing land

uses. This sector is highly exposed in the high risk level (99.18%) but free from

exposure in the low risk level. Protection forest is highly exposed in the moderate level

while other land use is exposed in the low risk level.

Table 132. Risk Exposure to Flood of Various Proposed Land Uses

Land Use Type

Total Land Use Type

Area (Hectares)

Total Area Exposed

(Hectares)

% of Total

Exposed Area to Total

Land Use Type Area

Flood Exposure

High Risk (Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Moderate Risk

(Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Low Risk (Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Agricultural Lands

437,702.20

384,792.03

60.76% 121,772.40

31.65% 172,694.20

44.88% 90,325.43

23.47%

Built-up areas 4,704.50

4,634.34

0.73% 2,347.32

50.65% 1,642.51

35.44% 644.51

13.91%

Other Land Use

92,925.73

53,798.39

8.49% 5,453.84

10.14% 19,853.27

36.90% 28,491.28

52.96%

Production Forest

57,801.85

23,651.23

3.73% 1,222.03

5.17% 11,719.32

49.55% 10,709.88

45.28%

Protected Wetland/Marsh

17,583.44

17,513.23

2.77% 17,369.64

99.18% 143.59

0.82% -

0.00%

Protection Forest

22,591.65

7,067.95

1.12% 199.57

2.82% 4,991.96

70.63% 1,876.41

26.55%

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 275

Map 101. Risk Exposure to Flood of Various Proposed Land Uses

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 276

2. Rain-Induced Landslide

Agriculture area is again the most affected in the proposed land use as against the

total land use area in the province. Protected wetland/marsh is absolutely exposed

under the moderate level but free from exposure in both high and low risk levels.

Protection and production forests are the most affected in the high risk level, agriculture

in the moderate and built-up areas in the low risk level.

Table 133. Risk Exposure to Rain-Induced Landslide of Various Proposed Land Uses

Land Use Type

Total Land Use Type

Area (Hectares)

Total Area Exposed

(Hectares)

% of Total

Exposed Area to Total

Land Use Type Area

Rain Induced Landslide Exposure

High Risk (Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Moderate Risk

(Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Low Risk (Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Agricultural Lands

437,702.20

314,623.01 49.68%

51,784.03 16.46%

233,582.50 74.24%

29,256.48 9.30%

Built-up areas 4,704.50

2,289.58 0.36%

34.14 1.49%

1,207.11 52.72%

1,048.33 45.79%

Other Land Use

92,925.73

87,450.56 13.81%

38,609.04 44.15%

47,556.90 54.38%

1,284.62 1.47%

Production Forest

57,801.85

56,458.17 8.91%

34,059.46 60.33%

19,849.99 35.16%

2,548.72 4.51%

Protected Wetland/Marsh

17,583.44

157.99 0.02%

- 0.00%

157.99 100.00%

- 0.00%

Protection Forest

22,591.65

22,327.41 3.53%

15,562.77 69.70%

6,764.64 30.30%

- 0.00%

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 277

Map 102. Risk Exposure to Rain-Induced Landslide of Various Proposed Land Uses

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 278

3. Banga Fault

a. Liquefaction

On liquefaction due to the movement of Banga Fault, the protected wetland/marsh

has a very high rating at 91.45% in the high risk level, production forest has high ratings

in both moderate and low risk levels while protection forest is free from exposure in all

levels.

Table 134. Risk Exposure to Liquefaction of Various Proposed Land Uses Banga Fault

Land Use Type

Total Land Use Type

Area (Hectares)

Total Area Exposed

(Hectares)

% of Total

Exposed Area to Total

Land Use Type Area

Liquefaction Exposure

High Risk (Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Moderate Risk

(Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Low Risk (Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Agricultural Lands

437,702.20

201,837.03

31.87% 96,194.74

47.66% 45,150.58

22.37% 60,491.71

29.97%

Built-up areas 4,704.50

2,934.05

0.46% 1,547.66

52.75% 754.27

25.71% 632.12

21.54%

Other Land Use

92,925.73

8,917.43

1.41% 4,053.94

45.46% 1,072.76

12.03% 3,790.73

42.51%

Production Forest

57,801.85

1,220.91

0.19% -

0.00% 426.67

34.95% 794.24

65.05%

Protected Wetland/Marsh

17,583.44

17,484.64

2.76% 15,990.19

91.45% 1,396.50

7.99% 97.95

0.56%

Protection Forest

22,591.65

-

0.00% -

0.00% -

0.00% -

0.00%

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 279

Map 103. Risk Exposure to Liquefaction of Various Proposed Land Uses (Banga Fault)

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 280

a. Earthquake-Induced Landslide

On earthquake-induced landslide, all sectors have either minimal or zero exposure

rating in the high risk level. Agriculture, built-up areas, other land use, production forest

and protection forest registered very high exposure ratings under the low risk level while

protected wetland/marsh is spared from exposure in all levels.

Table 135. Risk Exposure to Earthquake-Induced Landslide of Various Proposed Land Uses Banga Fault

Land Use Type

Total Land Use Type

Area (Hectares)

Total Area Exposed

(Hectares)

% of Total

Exposed Area to Total

Land Use Type Area

Earthquake Induced Landslide Exposure

High Risk (Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Moderate Risk

(Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Low Risk (Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Agricultural Lands

437,702.20

69,939.13

11.04% 2,257.18

3.23% 7,206.57

10.30% 60,475.38

86.47%

Built-up areas 4,704.50

84.74

0.01% -

0.00% 14.40

16.99% 70.34

83.01%

Other Land Use

92,925.73

39,109.24

6.18% 723.12

1.85% 2,145.81

5.49% 36,240.32

92.66%

Production Forest

57,801.85

36,917.85

5.83% 605.97

1.64% 592.06

1.60% 35,719.82

96.75%

Protected Wetland/Marsh

17,583.44

-

0.00% -

0.00% -

0.00% -

0.00%

Protection Forest

22,591.65

11,576.95

1.83% -

0.00% 113.10

0.98% 11,463.85

99.02%

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 281

Map 104. Risk Exposure to Earthquake-Induced Landslide of Various Proposed Land Uses (Banga Fault)

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 282

a. Groundshaking

Agriculture area is always in the forefront in terms of exposure considering the province is an agricultural area. It registered an exposure rating of 39.32% and again protection forest is free from exposure.

Table 136. Risk Exposure to Groundshaking of Various Proposed Land Uses Banga Fault

Land Use Type Total Land Use Area

(Hectares)

Total Area Exposed PEIS VII and above (Hectares)

% of Total Exposed Area

Agricultural Lands

437,702.20 249,035.30 39.32%

Built-up areas 4,704.50 4,002.04 0.63%

Other Land Use

92,925.73 20,758.57 3.28%

Production Forest

57,801.85 5,820.83 0.92%

Protected Wetland/Marsh

17,583.44 17,582.55 2.78%

Protection Forest

22,591.65 - 0.00%

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 283

Map 105. Risk Exposure to Groundshaking of Various Proposed Land Uses (Banga Fault)

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 284

4. Central Mindanao Fault

a. Earthquake-Induced Landslide

Earthquake–induced landslide due to the movement of the Central Mindanao Fault will possibly give damages to all sectors in all exposure levels except for the protected wetland/marsh.

Table 137. Risk Exposure to Earthquake-Induced Landslide of Various Proposed Land Uses Central Mindanao Fault

Land Use Type

Total Land Use Type

Area (Hectares)

Total Area Exposed

(Hectares)

% of Total

Exposed Area to Total

Land Use Type Area

Earthquake Induced Landslide Exposure

High Risk (Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Moderate Risk

(Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Low Risk (Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Agricultural Lands

437,702.20

67,856.36 10.71%

23,011.76 33.91%

9,032.84 13.31%

35,811.76 52.78%

Built-up areas 4,704.50

49.91 0.01%

4.36 8.74%

8.35 16.72%

37.20 74.54%

Other Land Use

92,925.73

45,915.88 7.25%

23,026.00 50.15%

7,350.56 16.01%

15,539.32 33.84%

Production Forest

57,801.85

40,031.58 6.32%

8,798.94 21.98%

8,291.62 20.71%

22,941.03 57.31%

Protected Wetland/Marsh

17,583.44

- 0.00%

- 0.00%

- 0.00%

- 0.00%

Protection Forest

22,591.65

14,040.09 2.22%

3,215.00 22.90%

1,919.68 13.67%

8,905.41 63.43%

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 285

Map 106. Risk Exposure to Earthquake-Induced Landslide of Various Proposed Land Uses (Central Mindanao Fault)

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 286

a. Liquefaction

Liquefaction is expected to give high exposure of all sectors under the low risk level, protection forest is spared in moderate and high risk level. Protected wetland/marsh is also free from exposure in the high risk level.

Table 138. Risk Exposure to Liquefaction of Various Proposed Land Uses Central Mindanao Fault

Land Use Type

Total Land Use Type

Area (Hectares)

Total Area Exposed

(Hectares)

% of Total

Exposed Area to Total

Land Use Type Area

Liquefaction Exposure

High Risk (Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Moderate Risk

(Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Low Risk (Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Agricultural Lands

437,702.20

237,854.57

37.56% 17,005.70

7.15% 65,927.87

27.72% 154,921.00

65.13%

Built-up areas 4,704.50

3,498.98

0.55% 53.37

1.53% 801.81

22.92% 2,643.80

75.56%

Other Land Use

92,925.73

28,815.69

4.55% 4,574.05

15.87% 7,078.83

24.57% 17,162.81

59.56%

Production Forest

57,801.85

4,142.28

0.65% 182.95

4.42% 1,054.55

25.46% 2,904.78

70.13%

Protected Wetland/Marsh

17,583.44

16,356.49

2.58% -

0.00% 1,949.36

11.92% 14,407.13

88.08%

Protection Forest

22,591.65

771.04

0.12% -

0.00% -

0.00% 771.04

100.00%

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 287

Map 107. Risk Exposure to Liquefaction of Various Proposed Land Uses (Central Mindanao Fault)

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 288

a. Groundshaking

All sectors are affected by groundshaking in all levels. Agriculture is the most affected while the protected wetland/marsh will be the least affected in exposure.

Table 139. Risk Exposure to Groundshaking of Various Proposed Land Uses Central Mindanao Fault

Land Use Type Total Land Use Area (Hectares)

Total Area Exposed PEIS VII

and Above (Hectares)

% of Total Exposed Area

Agricultural Lands 437,702.20

248,015.60 39.16%

Built-up areas 4,704.50

2,366.34 0.37%

Other Land Use 92,925.73

54,360.90 8.58%

Production Forest 57,801.85

21,571.17 3.41%

Protected Wetland/Marsh 17,583.44

292.33 0.05%

Protection Forest 22,591.65

5,848.86 0.92%

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 289

Map 108. Risk Exposure to Groundshaking of Various Proposed Land Uses (Central Mindanao Fault)

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 290

5. Mindanao Fault Daguma Extension

a. Earthquake-Induced Landslide

Built-up areas, agriculture lands, other land use, production forest and protection forest are highly exposed and only the protected wetland/marsh is free from exposure to the hazard under the low risk level.

Table 140. Risk Exposure to Earthquake-Induced Landslide of Various Proposed Land Uses Mindanao Fault Daguma Extension

Land Use Type

Total Land Use Type

Area (Hectares)

Total Area Exposed

(Hectares)

% of Total

Exposed Area to Total

Land Use Type Area

Earthquake Induced Landslide Exposure

High Risk (Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Moderate Risk

(Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Low Risk (Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Agricultural Lands

437,702.20

47,423.41

7.49% 99.38

0.21% 1,561.29

3.29% 45,762.74

96.50%

Built-up areas 4,704.50

51.87

0.01% -

0.00% -

0.00% 51.87

100.00%

Other Land Use

92,925.73

26,523.78

4.19% 141.32

0.53% 1,080.93

4.08% 25,301.53

95.39%

Production Forest

57,801.85

30,170.84

4.76% 40.29

0.13% 3,870.79

12.83% 26,259.77

87.04%

Protected Wetland/Marsh

17,583.44

-

0.00% -

0.00% -

0.00% -

0.00%

Protection Forest

22,591.65

12,542.53

1.98% -

0.00% 654.45

5.22% 11,888.08

94.78%

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 291

Map 109. Risk Exposure to Earthquake-Induced Landslide of Various Proposed Land Uses (Mindanao Fault Daguma Extension)

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 292

a. Liquefaction

Under the liquefaction caused by the Mindanao Fault Daguma Extension, the

hazard is expected to give great damages to the production forest but setting free of

damages to the protection forest in the province.

Table 141. Risk Exposure to Liquefaction of Various Proposed Land Uses Mindanao Fault Daguma Extension

Land Use Type

Total Land Use Type

Area (Hectares)

Total Area Exposed

(Hectares)

% of Total

Exposed Area to Total

Land Use Type Area

Liquefaction Exposure

High Risk (Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Moderate Risk

(Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Low Risk (Hectares)

% of Exposed

Area

Agricultural Lands

437,702.20

162,717.09 25.69%

33,696.18 20.71%

40,089.00 24.64%

88,931.91 54.65%

Built-up areas 4,704.50

2,860.73 0.45%

671.78 23.48%

879.71 30.75%

1,309.24 45.77%

Other Land Use

92,925.73

5,031.93 0.79%

3,489.52 69.35%

213.36 4.24%

1,329.05 26.41%

Production Forest

57,801.85

566.81 0.09%

- 0.00%

- 0.00%

566.81 100.00%

Protected Wetland/Marsh

17,583.44

17,484.65 2.76%

14,984.34 85.70%

2,489.45 14.24%

10.86 0.06%

Protection Forest

22,591.65

- 0.00%

- 0.00%

- 0.00%

- 0.00%

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 293

Map 110. Risk Exposure to Liquefaction of Various Proposed Land Uses (Mindanao Fault Daguma Extension)

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 294

a. Groundshaking

Groundshaking will only result to a little bit higher exposure rate in agricultural

lands (22.07%) while all other sectors have very low exposure ratings.

Table 142. Risk Exposure to Groundshaking of Various Proposed Land Uses Mindanao Fault Daguma Extension

Landuse Type Total Landuse Area (Hectares)

Total Area Exposed PEIS VII

and above (Hectares)

% of Total Exposed Area

Agricultural Lands 437,702.20

139,745.90 22.07%

Built-up areas 4,704.50

2,881.25 0.45%

Other Land Use 92,925.73

10,958.29 1.73%

Production Forest 57,801.85

1,257.02 0.20%

Protected Wetland/Marsh 17,583.44

17,582.23 2.78%

Protection Forest 22,591.65

- 0.00%

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Chapter 4 Land Use and Physical Framework 295

Map 111. Risk Exposure to Groundshaking of Various Proposed Land Uses (Mindanao Fault Daguma Extension)