dp New Microsoft Office Word Document · 2 fl)kr& 4 fl)kr& 4 Nk=k/;kid fofHkUu vuqns'kkRed...

izk;ksfxd laLdj.kizk;ksfxd laLdj.kizk;ksfxd laLdj.kizk;ksfxd laLdj.k

2018201820182018

jkT; 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~]jkT; 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~]jkT; 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~]jkT; 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~]

'kadjuxj jk;ij]'kadjuxj jk;ij]'kadjuxj jk;ij]'kadjuxj jk;ij]NŸkhlx<+NŸkhlx<+NŸkhlx<+NŸkhlx<+

fMIyksek bu ,sfyesUVªh ,tqds'ku ¼Mh-,y-,M-½

¼izkjafHkd f'k{kk esa i=ksikf/k½

f}o"khZ; ikB~;Øef}o"khZ; ikB~;Øef}o"khZ; ikB~;Øef}o"khZ; ikB~;Øe

1

MhMhMhMh----,y,y,y,y----,M,M,M,M---- f}o"khZ; f}o"khZ; f}o"khZ; f}o"khZ; ikB~;ikB~;ikB~;ikB~;ØØØØeeee

(A) ikB~;Øe ds mn~ns';ksa esa fufgr fl)karikB~;Øe ds mn~ns';ksa esa fufgr fl)karikB~;Øe ds mn~ns';ksa esa fufgr fl)karikB~;Øe ds mn~ns';ksa esa fufgr fl)kar

fl)kar& 1fl)kar& 1fl)kar& 1fl)kar& 1

Nk=k/;kid fo"k;ksa esa fufgr vo/kkj.kkvksa]tkudkjh izkIr djus ds rjhdksas vkSj mudh lajpuk dks le>saxsA os lh[kus ds vuqHkoksa dks bl izdkj rS;kj djsaxs fd fo"k; lh[kuk cPpksa ds fy, vFkZiw.kZ xfrfof/k gksxkA

Nk=k/;kid cPpksa dks fl[kk, tkus okys fo"k;ksa dh eq[; vo/kkj.kkvksa] ekU;rkvksa] fo"k; oLrq ds i{k ,oa foi{k esa izLrqr fd, tk ldus okys rdZ ls lacaf/kr tkudkjh izkIr djus dh fof/k;ksa ,oa rjhdksa dss fo"k; esa cPpksa dh le> cukus esa viuh Hkwfedk le> ldsaxsA

cPpksa dh fo"k; laca/kh vo/kkj.kkRed le> vkSj xyr /kkj.kk,¡ Kku ds lh[kus dks dSls izHkkfor djrh gS] Nk=k/;kid ;g le>saxsA Nk=k/;kid muds fo"k; Kku dks nwljs fo"k; {ks= ls tksM+ ldsaxsA


Nk=k/;kid le>saxss fd cPpksa dk fodkl dSls gksrk gSa vkSj os dSls lh[krs gSa rFkk cPpksa dks lh[kus ds dSls&dSls ekSds fn, tk ldrs gSa tks muds ckSf)d] lkekftd ,oa O;fDrxr fodkl esa enn dj ldasA

Nk=k/;kid lh[kuk dSls gksrk gS] cPpk Kku dk fuekZ.k dSls djrk gS] dkS'ky dSls vftZr djrk gS vkSj fnekxh vknrsa dSls fodflr gksrh gaS] ;g le>saxs lkFk gh ;g Hkh tkusaxs fd cPpksa ds lh[kus dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, fdl izdkj ds funsZ'k mi;ksxh gSaA Nk=k/;kid cPpksa ds lh[kus dh {kerk ij izHkko Mkyus okys 'kkjhfjd] lkekftd] HkkoukRed] uSfrd vkSj laKkukRed fodkl dks Hkh le>saxsA

Nk=k/;kid visf{kr fodkl dh izfØ;k vkSj 'kkjhfjd] lkekftd] HkkoukRed] uSfrd vkSj laKkukRed {ks=ksa esa oS;fDrd varj dh lhek ;k QSyko] ls ifjfpr gksaxsA os lh[kus dh rS;kjh dk Lrj tku ldsaxs ,oa ,d {ks= esa fodkl dk nwljs {ks=ksa ds izn'kZu ;k miyfC/k ij iM+us okys izHkko dks le> ldsaxsA


Nk=k/;kid cPpksa ds lh[kus ds vyx&vyx rjhdksa dks le>saxs vkSj lh[kus dh fofHkUurk dks /;ku esa j[kdj lh[kus ds volj rS;kj dj ldsaxsA Nk=k/;kid ,sls viokn {ks=ksa] tSls lh[kus esa v{ke] bafnz;ksa }kjk igpkuus esa vleFkZ vkSj 'kkjhfjd ;k ekufld :i ls detksj]cPpksa dh leL;kvksa ls ifjfpr gksaxsA

2

fl)kar& 4 fl)kar& 4 fl)kar& 4 fl)kar& 4

Nk=k/;kid fofHkUu vuqns'kkRed izfof/k;ksa dks le>saxs rFkk mudk mi;ksx cPpksa esa lekykspukRed lksp] leL;k lek/kku rFkk miyfC/k {kerk@dkS'ky dk fodkl djus esa lQy gks ldsaxsA

Nk=k/;kid lh[kus ls lacaf/kr fofHkUu laKkukRed lafØ;kvksa dks le>saxssA ¼mnkgj.k ds fy, lekykspukRed vkSj l`tukRed lksp] leL;k dk Lo:i rFkk leL;k lek/kku] vUos"k.k rFkk izR;kLej.k½ vkSj dSls bu lafØ;kvksa@izfØ;kvksa ls lh[kus ds fy;s ifjfLFkfr;k¡ fufeZr dh tk ldrh gS] le>saxs A


Nk=k/;kid 'kSf{kd ¼lh[kus ds fy,½ okrkoj.k fuekZ.k ds fy, oS;fDrd rFkk lkewfgd izksRlkgu dh le> dk mi;ksx dj ldsaxsA tks ldkjkRed lkekftd var%fØ;k] lh[kus esa lfØ; Hkkxhnkjh rFkk LoizksRlkgu dks c<+kok nsxkA

Nk=k/;kid euksfoKku] ekuo fodkl rFkk lekt 'kkL= esa fufgr ekuoh; O;ogkj rFkk izksRlkgu lacaf/kr Kku dk iz;ksx ,slhs izfof/k;kas ds fuekZ.k esa dj ldsaxs tks laxBu rFkk oS;fDrd ,oa lkewfgd dk;Z esa lgk;d gksA

Nk=k/;kid le>saxs fd fdl izdkj ls leqnk; lewg eas dk;Z djrk gS rFkk O;fDr;ksa dks izHkkfor djrk gS vkSj ;g Hkh le>saxs fd dSls O;fDr] lewg dks izHkkfor djrk gSA

Nk=k/;kid tkusaxs fd dSls tfVy lkeqnkf;d lajpuk esa O;fDr dh lgk;rk djsa ftlls os ,d&nwljs ds lkFk lg;ksxkRed :i ls dk;Z djsaA


Nk=k/;kid izHkko'kkyh 'kkfCnd] v'kkfCnd laokn ds Kku dk mi;ksx d{kk esa Nk=ksa dks lfØ;] [kkstijd] lg;ksxkRed rFkk lkewfgd var%fØ;k dks izksRlkfgr djus ds fy, djsaxsA Nk=k/;kid laokn ¼communication) ds fl)kar] Hkk"kk fodkl rFkk lh[kus esa Hkk"kk dh Hkwfedk dks le>saxsA Nk=k/;kid le>saxs fd dSls laLd`fr vkSj fyaxHksn d{kk esa ckrphr dks izHkkfor djrs gSaA Nk=k/;kid 'kkfCnd rFkk v'kkfCnd laokn ds egRo dks tkusaxsA


Nk=k/;kid lh[kus&fl[kkus dh ;kstuk dk fuekZ.k] fo"k;oLrq ds Kku] Nk=] leqnk; vkSj ikB~;p;kZ ds mn~ns';ksa ds vk/kkj ij djsaxsA

Nk=k/;kid esa lh[kus ds fl)karksa] fo"k;oLrq] ikB~;p;kZ fuekZ.k] Kku ds l`tu dh le> Li"V gksxh A lkFk gh Nk=k/;kid ;g Hkh tkusxs fd ikB~;p;kZ ds mn~ns';ksa dh izkfIr gsrq bl Kku dk mi;ksx f’k{k.k vf/kxe ;kstuk fuekZ.k esa fdl izdkj dj ldrs gSaA

3

Nk=k/;kid le>saxs fd fdl izdkj cPpksa dh O;fDrxr #fp] vko';drk] vfHko`fRr vkSj lkeqnkf;d lalk/ku dk mi;ksx f’k{k.k vf/kxe ;kstuk fuekZ.k esa fd;k tk, rkfd ikB~;p;kZ ds mn~ns';ksa ,oa cPpksa ds vuqHkoksa ds e/; izHkko'kkyh lsrq dk fuekZ.k gks A


Nk=k/;kid lh[kus okys dss lkekftd] 'kkjhfjd fodkl vkSj fujarj ckSf)d fodkl dks lqfuf'pr ,oa ewY;kafdr djus gsrq vkSipkfjd ,oa vukSipkfjd ewY;kadu izfof/k;ksa dks le>saxs vkSj mi;ksx djsaxsA

Nk=k/;kid ]cPps fdl izdkj lh[krs gSa] dk ewY;kadu] os D;k tkurs gSa\ vkSj D;k dj ldrs gSa\ fdl izdkj ds vuqHko muds vkxs ds fodkl ,oa o`f) ds fy, lgk;d gksaxs ds vkdyu ds xq.k ]mi;ksx] ykHk vkSj lhekvksa dks le>saxsA

fl)kar&9fl)kar&9fl)kar&9fl)kar&9

Nk=k/;kid dyk ds cqfu;knh fl)kUrksa ls ifjfpr gksaxsA ftlls mUgsa viuh dykRed izo`fRr;ksa dks mHkkjus esa enn~ feysxhA os egkure /kjksgjksa ls ifjfpr gksaxs rkfd vius ifjos’k dh mRd`"V dykd`fr;ksa dk jlkLoknu dj ldsaA

(B) izos'k izk=rkizos'k izk=rkizos'k izk=rkizos'k izk=rk Ldwy f'k{kk foHkkx ea=ky; nkÅ dY;k.k flag Hkou] jk;iqj fnukad 31 tuojh 2008 dh vf/klwpuk Øekad ,Q 6&2@08@20 jkT; 'kklu ,rn~ }kjk izos'k esa MkbZV@ch-Vh-vkbZ-@egkfo|ky;ksa@laLFkkvksa esa f}o"khZ; Mh-,y-,M- ikB~;Øe esa izos'k ds fy, fu;e ¼NRrhlx<+ jkti=½ rS;kj fd, x, gaSA (C) ikB~;dze dk uke ifjoikB~;dze dk uke ifjoikB~;dze dk uke ifjoikB~;dze dk uke ifjorrrrZZZZu &u &u &u & izf'k{k.k NRrhlx<+ 'kklu Ldwy f’k{kk foHkkx]ea=ky; egkunh Hkou u;k jk;iqj i= dzekad ,Q 6&5@2016@20 rhu u;k jk;iqj 19 fnlEcj 2016 ds vuqlkj NCTE 2014 ds fn’kk funsZ’kksZ ds vuqlkj jkT; esa py jgs Mh-,M+ ikB~;Øe dks Mh-,y-,M- ikB~;Øe esa cnys tkus gsrq iz’kkldh; Lohd`fr iznku dh xbZA (D) izf'k{k.k vof/kizf'k{k.k vof/kizf'k{k.k vof/kizf'k{k.k vof/k izf'k{k.k vof/k nks 'kS{kf.kd o"kksZa dh gksxhA nksuksa l= 1 tqykbZ ls 30 twu rd ds gksaxsA izR;sd l= ds dk;ksZa ds fnuksa dh la[;k de ls de 200 ijh{kk vof/k dks NksM+dj gksxh ftlesa 'kkyk baVuZf'ki ds varxZr izFke o"kZ 24 dk;Z fnol 'kkyk voyksdu 'ks"k fnol lS)kafrd i<+kbZ] izk;kstuk dk;Z djus] ijh{kk gsrq ,oa f}rh; o"kZ 96 dk;Z fnol 'kkyk vuqHko dk;ZØe ds varxZr Nk=k/;kid p;fur 'kkyk esa layXu gksaxsA v/;kiu gsrq O;k[;ku fof/k dk mi;ksx U;wure gksxkA Nk=k/;kid Lo;a v/;;u dj rF;ksa dks tk¡psaxs ,oa lewg ppkZ }kjk Lo;a ds fy, fu"d"kZ fudkysaxsA xzaFkky; dk Hkh v/;;u gsrq vf/kdre mi;ksx djsaxsA Nk=k/;kid vko';drk vuqlkj vkbZ-lh-Vh-dk Hkh mi;ksx djsaxsA ewY;kadu ;kstuk &ewY;kadu ;kstuk &ewY;kadu ;kstuk &ewY;kadu ;kstuk &h-,y-,M- uohu ;Øepkfyr dk;ZØeksa dks

4

/;ku esa j[krs gq, O;kogkfjd ewYdu ,oa lS)kafrd ijh{kk dh ;kstuk fuEukuqlkj gksxh & lS)kafrd ijh{kklS)kafrd ijh{kklS)kafrd ijh{kklS)kafrd ijh{kk& & & &

iz’u i= iz’u i= iz’u i= iz’u i= ØekadØekadØekadØekad

fo"k; dk ukefo"k; dk ukefo"k; dk ukefo"k; dk uke izLrkfor izLrkfor izLrkfor izLrkfor dqy dqy dqy dqy dky[k.Mdky[k.Mdky[k.Mdky[k.M

lS)kafrd ijh{kk lS)kafrd ijh{kk lS)kafrd ijh{kk lS)kafrd ijh{kk ds vad ds vad ds vad ds vad

U;wU;wU;wU;wureureureure

mRrh.kkaZd mRrh.kkaZd mRrh.kkaZd mRrh.kkaZd ds vadds vadds vadds vad

vkarfjd vkarfjd vkarfjd vkarfjd ewY;kaduewY;kaduewY;kaduewY;kadu ijh{kk ds ijh{kk ds ijh{kk ds ijh{kk ds vadvadvadvad


mRrh.kkaZd dsmRrh.kkaZd dsmRrh.kkaZd dsmRrh.kkaZd dsvadvadvadvad

;ksx;ksx;ksx;ksx fo’ks"kfo’ks"kfo’ks"kfo’ks"k

igykigykigykigyk cky fodkl vkSj cky fodkl vkSj cky fodkl vkSj cky fodkl vkSj lh[kuklh[kuklh[kuklh[kuk

120 80 40 20 10 100

lS)kafrd o lS)kafrd o lS)kafrd o lS)kafrd o O;kogkfjd O;kogkfjd O;kogkfjd O;kogkfjd ¼vkarfjd ,oa ¼vkarfjd ,oa ¼vkarfjd ,oa ¼vkarfjd ,oa izk;ksfxd ½ izk;ksfxd ½ izk;ksfxd ½ izk;ksfxd ½ ijh{kk esa ijh{kk esa ijh{kk esa ijh{kk esa i`Fkd&i`Fkd i`Fkd&i`Fkd i`Fkd&i`Fkd i`Fkd&i`Fkd mRrh.kZ gksus mRrh.kZ gksus mRrh.kZ gksus mRrh.kZ gksus ds fy, ds fy, ds fy, ds fy, izR;sd esa izR;sd esa izR;sd esa izR;sd esa U;wUkre 50 U;wUkre 50 U;wUkre 50 U;wUkre 50 izfr’kr vad izfr’kr vad izfr’kr vad izfr’kr vad izkIr djuk izkIr djuk izkIr djuk izkIr djuk vfuok;Z vfuok;Z vfuok;Z vfuok;Z gksxkAgksxkAgksxkAgksxkA

nwljknwljknwljknwljk Kku f’k{kk dzze Kku f’k{kk dzze Kku f’k{kk dzze Kku f’k{kk dzze o f’k{k.k 'kkL=o f’k{k.k 'kkL=o f’k{k.k 'kkL=o f’k{k.k 'kkL=

120 80 40 20 10 100

rhljkrhljkrhljkrhljk 'kSf{kd rduhdh'kSf{kd rduhdh'kSf{kd rduhdh'kSf{kd rduhdh 120 80 40 20 10 100

pkSFkkpkSFkkpkSFkkpkSFkk fgUnh Hkk"kk fgUnh Hkk"kk fgUnh Hkk"kk fgUnh Hkk"kk f’k{k.k Lrj &1f’k{k.k Lrj &1f’k{k.k Lrj &1f’k{k.k Lrj &1

120 80 40 20 10 100

ikapokikapokikapokikapok

English Language Proficiency

120 80 40 20 10 100

NBokaNBokaNBokaNBoka xf.kr f'k{k.kxf.kr f'k{k.kxf.kr f'k{k.kxf.kr f'k{k.k 120 80 40 20 10 100

lkrokalkrokalkrokalkroka i;kZoj.k o i;kZoj.k o i;kZoj.k o i;kZoj.k o i;kZoj.k i;kZoj.k i;kZoj.k i;kZoj.k f'k{k.kf'k{k.kf'k{k.kf'k{k.k

120 80 40 20 10 100

vkBokavkBokavkBokavkBoka

'kkys; laLd`fr] 'kkys; laLd`fr] 'kkys; laLd`fr] 'kkys; laLd`fr] usr`Ro ,oa usr`Ro ,oa usr`Ro ,oa usr`Ro ,oa fodklfodklfodklfodkl

120 80 40 20 10 100

;ksx;ksx;ksx;ksx&1&1&1&1 999960606060 640640640640 320320320320 160160160160 80808080 800800800800

MhMhMhMh----,y,y,y,y----,M,M,M,M---- izFke o"kZizFke o"kZizFke o"kZizFke o"kZ

5

2222---- O;kogkfjd O;kogkfjd O;kogkfjd O;kogkfjd ijh{kkijh{kkijh{kkijh{kk

ØØØØ---- fo"k;fo"k;fo"k;fo"k; izLrkfor dqy izLrkfor dqy izLrkfor dqy izLrkfor dqy dky[k.Mdky[k.Mdky[k.Mdky[k.M

ckg~; ckg~; ckg~; ckg~; ewY;kaduewY;kaduewY;kaduewY;kadu ds ds ds ds vadvadvadvad

vkarfjd vkarfjd vkarfjd vkarfjd ewY;kaduewY;kaduewY;kaduewY;kadu ds ds ds ds vadvadvadvad

iw.kkZdiw.kkZdiw.kkZdiw.kkZd

v dyk f'k{kk ,oa yksd laLd`fr Hkkx&1

24 20 20 40

c ;ksx f'k{kk LokLF;] LoPNrk] HkkokRed f'k{kk& Hkkx&1

24 20 20 40

l dk;Z f'k{kk ,oa O;kolkf;d fodkl Hkkx&1

24 20 20 40

n dEI;wVj f'k{k.k Hkkx&1 24 20 20 40 bZ 'kkyk baVuZ'khi dk;Zdze

¼'kkyk voyksdu dk;ZØe½ ¼d{kk 1 ls 8½

baVuZ’khi &04

lIrkg= 30 fnol 24 dk;Z fnol

=144

20 20 40

;ksx ;ksx ;ksx ;ksx 02020202 240240240240 100100100100 100100100100 200200200200

egk;ksxegk;ksxegk;ksxegk;ksx ( ;ksx 01 ,oa ;ksx 02 ;ksx 01 ,oa ;ksx 02 ;ksx 01 ,oa ;ksx 02 ;ksx 01 ,oa ;ksx 02 ) 1200120012001200 740740740740 260260260260 1000100010001000

6

1111---- lS)kafrd ijh{kk& lS)kafrd ijh{kk& lS)kafrd ijh{kk& lS)kafrd ijh{kk&

iz’u i= iz’u i= iz’u i= iz’u i= ØekadØekadØekadØekad

fo"k; dk ukefo"k; dk ukefo"k; dk ukefo"k; dk uke izLrkfor izLrkfor izLrkfor izLrkfor dqy dqy dqy dqy dky[k.Mdky[k.Mdky[k.Mdky[k.M

lS)kafrd lS)kafrd lS)kafrd lS)kafrd ijh{kk ds ijh{kk ds ijh{kk ds ijh{kk ds vad vad vad vad



vkarfjd vkarfjd vkarfjd vkarfjd ewY;kaduewY;kaduewY;kaduewY;kadu ijh{kk ds ijh{kk ds ijh{kk ds ijh{kk ds vadvadvadvad



;ksx;ksx;ksx;ksx fo’ks"kfo’ks"kfo’ks"kfo’ks"k

UUUUkkkkokaokaokaoka

vk/kqfud fo’o ds vk/kqfud fo’o ds vk/kqfud fo’o ds vk/kqfud fo’o ds lanHkZ esa Hkkjrh; lanHkZ esa Hkkjrh; lanHkZ esa Hkkjrh; lanHkZ esa Hkkjrh; f’k{kkf’k{kkf’k{kkf’k{kk

90909090 80 40 20 10 100

lS)kafrd o lS)kafrd o lS)kafrd o lS)kafrd o O;kogkfjd O;kogkfjd O;kogkfjd O;kogkfjd ¼vkarfjd ¼vkarfjd ¼vkarfjd ¼vkarfjd ,oa ,oa ,oa ,oa izk;ksfxd ½ izk;ksfxd ½ izk;ksfxd ½ izk;ksfxd ½ ijh{kk esa ijh{kk esa ijh{kk esa ijh{kk esa i`Fkd&i`Fkd i`Fkd&i`Fkd i`Fkd&i`Fkd i`Fkd&i`Fkd mRrh.kZ gksus mRrh.kZ gksus mRrh.kZ gksus mRrh.kZ gksus ds fy, ds fy, ds fy, ds fy, izR;sd esa izR;sd esa izR;sd esa izR;sd esa U;wUkre 50 U;wUkre 50 U;wUkre 50 U;wUkre 50 izfr’kr vad izfr’kr vad izfr’kr vad izfr’kr vad izkIr djuk izkIr djuk izkIr djuk izkIr djuk vfuok;Z vfuok;Z vfuok;Z vfuok;Z gksxkAgksxkAgksxkAgksxkA

nnnnlokalokalokaloka

LkLkLkLkkkkkekftd ]lkaLd`frd ekftd ]lkaLd`frd ekftd ]lkaLd`frd ekftd ]lkaLd`frd ifjis{; esa laKku ,oa ifjis{; esa laKku ,oa ifjis{; esa laKku ,oa ifjis{; esa laKku ,oa vf/kxevf/kxevf/kxevf/kxe

90909090 80 40 20 10 100

X;kjgokaX;kjgokaX;kjgokaX;kjgoka fofo/krk]lekos’kh fofo/krk]lekos’kh fofo/krk]lekos’kh fofo/krk]lekos’kh f’k{kk vkSj ts.Mjf’k{kk vkSj ts.Mjf’k{kk vkSj ts.Mjf’k{kk vkSj ts.Mj

90 80 40 20 10 100

CCCCkkkkkkkkjgokajgokajgokajgoka fgUnh f’k{k.k Lrj fgUnh f’k{k.k Lrj fgUnh f’k{k.k Lrj fgUnh f’k{k.k Lrj &2&2&2&2

90 80 40 20 10 100

rsjgoka rsjgoka rsjgoka rsjgoka Hkkx 01Hkkx 01Hkkx 01Hkkx 01 rsjgoka rsjgoka rsjgoka rsjgoka Hkkx 02Hkkx 02Hkkx 02Hkkx 02

vaxzsth f’k{k.k @ vaxzsth f’k{k.k @ vaxzsth f’k{k.k @ vaxzsth f’k{k.k @

laLd`r f’k{k.klaLd`r f’k{k.klaLd`r f’k{k.klaLd`r f’k{k.k

45 40 20 10 05 50

45 40 20 10 05 50

pkSngokapkSngokapkSngokapkSngoka

xf.kr xf.kr xf.kr xf.kr f’k{k.k@foKku f’k{k.k@foKku f’k{k.k@foKku f’k{k.k@foKku f’k{k.k@lkekftd f’k{k.k@lkekftd f’k{k.k@lkekftd f’k{k.k@lkekftd foKku f’k{k.kfoKku f’k{k.kfoKku f’k{k.kfoKku f’k{k.k

¼¼¼¼dksbZ ,d fo"k;dksbZ ,d fo"k;dksbZ ,d fo"k;dksbZ ,d fo"k; ½½½½

90 80 40 20 10 100

;ksx 01;ksx 01;ksx 01;ksx 01 540540540540 480480480480 240240240240 120120120120 60606060 600600600600

MhMhMhMh----,y,y,y,y----,M,M,M,M---- f}rh;f}rh;f}rh;f}rh; o"kZo"kZo"kZo"kZ

7

2222---- O;kogkfjd ijh{kkO;kogkfjd ijh{kkO;kogkfjd ijh{kkO;kogkfjd ijh{kk

1- lS)kafrd fo"k;ksa dh eq[; ijh{kk NRrhlx<+ ek/;fed f'k{kk e.My }kjk izR;sd l=

ds vUr esa gksxhA e.My }kjk izR;sd eq[; ijh{kk ds ifj.kke ds ckn mlh l= ds fy, ,d vuqxkeh ijh{kk gksxhA

2- izR;sd lS)kafrd iz'u i= esa vkarfjd ewY;kadu gsrq 20 vad ,oa ckg~; ewY;kadu ¼e.My }kjk½ esa izfr fo"k; 80 vad gksaxsA ckg~; ewY;kadu ds varxZr izR;sd iz'u i= 3 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA

3- lS)kfUrd fo"k;ksa esa vkUrfjd ewY;kadu ds ihNs n`f"V ;g gS fd Nk=k/;kid nh xbZ fo"k;oLrq vkSj iBu lkexzh ds vk/kkj ij vius vuqHkoksa dks feykdj lkspus ds fy, rS;kj gks] Lo;a fparu dj lds rFkk leL;kvksa ij viuh n`f"V vkSj fopkj fodflr dj lds A bu vkUrfjd ewY;kadu dks ysdj dqN ckrksa ij /;ku j[kus dh vko';drk gSA

• dqN izk;kstuk,¡ uewuk ek= gSaA ge ,slk ekurs gS fd vkUrfjd ewY;kadu ds fy, izR;sd Nk=k/;kid dks Lo;a bu bdkb;ksa dh fo"k;oLrq ij vk/kkfjr vkUrfjd ewY;kadu dks ysdj dqN ckrksa ij /;ku j[kus dh vko';drk gSA

• vkUrfjd ewY;kadu dh izk;kstuk izR;sd Nk=k/;kid dh vyx&vyx gks ldrh gSA ;kuh fdlh ,d MkbV esa i<+kus okys Nk=k/;kid dh izk;kstuk mlds ;k fdlh nwljs MkbV esa i<+kus okys ls fHkUu gks ldrh gS vFkkZr~ izR;sd Nk=k/;kid dks Lo&foosd ls Hkh izk;kstuk cukuh gSA

• dks Lofoosd ls Hkh izk;kstuk cukuh gSA

ØØØØ---- fo"k;fo"k;fo"k;fo"k; izLrkfor dqy dky[k.MizLrkfor dqy dky[k.MizLrkfor dqy dky[k.MizLrkfor dqy dky[k.M ckg~; ckg~; ckg~; ckg~; ewY;kaduewY;kaduewY;kaduewY;kadu ds vadds vadds vadds vad

vkarfjd vkarfjd vkarfjd vkarfjd ewY;kaduewY;kaduewY;kaduewY;kadu ds ds ds ds vadvadvadvad

iw.kkZdiw.kkZdiw.kkZdiw.kkZd

v dyk f'k{kk ,oa yksd laLd`fr Hkkx&2

21 20 20 40

c ;ksx f'k{kk LokLF;] LoPNrk] HkkokRed f'k{kk& Hkkx&2

21 20 20 40

l dk;Z f'k{kk ,oa O;kolkf;d fodkl Hkkx&2

21 20 20 40

n dEI;wVj f'k{k.k Hkkx&2 21 20 20 40 bZ 'kkyk baVuZ'khi dk;Zdze ¼'kkyk

vuqHko dk;ZØe½&¼d{kk 1 ls 8½ baVuZ’khi &16

lIrkg= 120 fnol] ‘96 dk;Z fnol

= 576

120 120 240

;ksx 02;ksx 02;ksx 02;ksx 02 660660660660 200200200200 200200200200 400400400400

egk;ksx egk;ksx egk;ksx egk;ksx ( ;ksx 01 ,oa ;ksx 02 ;ksx 01 ,oa ;ksx 02 ;ksx 01 ,oa ;ksx 02 ;ksx 01 ,oa ;ksx 02 ) 1200120012001200 680680680680 320320320320 1000100010001000

8

• Mh-,y-,M- ds ikB~;Øe esa bu vkUrfjd ewY;kadu dh izk;kstukvksa dk izR;sd o"kZ esa ,d gh gksuk vfuok;Z ugha gSA gj o"kZ ;s vyx&vyx gks ldrh gSa vFkkZr~ ,slk ugha ekuk tk, fd bl o"kZ esa izFke o"kZ ds Nk=k/;kid dks tks izk;kstuk nh xbZ gSA ogh vxys o"kZ izos'k ysus okys izFke o"kZ ds Nk=k/;kid dks Hkh nh tk,A

• izR;sd Nk=k/;kid vius rjhds ls buds ckjs esa lkspsA izk;kstuk ,slh gksa tks fd v/;k; dh fo"k;oLrq ds vk/kkj ij lkspdj tokc nsus ds fy, Nk=k/;kid dks rS;kj djs u fd v/;k; dh fo"k; oLrq jVdjA flQZ ,sls loky gh ugha gks ftuds tokc flQZ v/;k; dh fo"k;oLrq dks i<+dj fn, tk ldsaA vFkkZr~ v/;k; ls fodflr n`f"V vkSj vius vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij tokc nsus ds fy, Nk=k/;kid dks rS;kj djsA

ijh{kk esa Jsf.k;ka fuEukafdr vk/kkj ij nh tk,axh &ijh{kk esa Jsf.k;ka fuEukafdr vk/kkj ij nh tk,axh &ijh{kk esa Jsf.k;ka fuEukafdr vk/kkj ij nh tk,axh &ijh{kk esa Jsf.k;ka fuEukafdr vk/kkj ij nh tk,axh & 1- lS)kafrd ijh{kk ds Hkkx dk egk;ksx 50 izfr'kr ls de gksus ij Nk=k/;kid dks

mu lHkh iz'u i=ksa esa ftrus izkIrkad 50 izfr'kr ls de gksaxs iqu% ijh{kk nsuh gksxhA iqu% mRrh.kZ gksus ds fy, izR;sd fo"k; esa 50 izfr'kr vad i`Fkd&i`Fkd izkIr djuk vfuok;Z gksxkA

2- iqu% ijh{kk esa Nk=k/;kid dsoy Lok/;k;h Nk= ds gSfl;r ls izfo"V gks ldsxk vkSj iwoZ esa fu;fer Nk=k/;kid ds :i esa izkIr vkUrfjd ewY;kadu dk ykHk mls mu fo"k;ksa esa fey ldsxkA

O;kogkfjd ewY;kadu esa vuqRrh.kZ gksus dh n'kk esa & O;kogkfjd ewY;kadu esa vuqRrh.kZ gksus dh n'kk esa & O;kogkfjd ewY;kadu esa vuqRrh.kZ gksus dh n'kk esa & O;kogkfjd ewY;kadu esa vuqRrh.kZ gksus dh n'kk esa & 1- ;fn dksbZ izf'k{k.kkFkhZ izFke o"kZ ds izFke volj ds O;kogkfjd ewY;kadu esa vuqRrh.kZ

gksrk gS rks mls f}rh; volj esa iqu% O;kogkfjd ewY;kadu dh lEiw.kZ izfØ;k esa lfEefyr gksuk iM+sxkA

MhMhMhMh----,y,y,y,y----,M,M,M,M---- ikB~;ikB~;ikB~;ikB~;ØØØØe eas iqu% izos'k ds laca/k esa &e eas iqu% izos'k ds laca/k esa &e eas iqu% izos'k ds laca/k esa &e eas iqu% izos'k ds laca/k esa &

1- bl ikB~;Øe esa fdlh dkj.k ls ;fn fdlh Nk=k/;kid dk uke egkfo|ky;@laLFkku ls [kkfjt fd;k tkrk gS rks ,sls Nk=k/;kidksa dks dsoy ,d ckj iqu% izos'k lacaf/kr egkfo|ky;@laLFkku ns ldsaxsA

2- bl ikB~;Øe ds lS)kafrd ,oa O;kogkfjd ijh{kk eas cSBus ds fy, U;wure 80 izfr'kr mifLFkfr vfuok;Z gksxhA ;fn fdlh Nk=k/;kid dh mifLFkfr bl U;uwre mifLFkfr ls de gks rks ml o"kZ mls ijh{kk esa cSBus ls jksdk tk;sxk rFkk ,sls Nk=k/;kid dks vxys o"kZ iqu% 'kqYd tek dj bl ikB~;Øe esa izos'k ysuk gksxkA vFkkZr~ ;fn izFke o"kZ esa ijh{kk ls Mhckj ¼Debar½ gksrk gS rks vxys o"kZ izFke o"kZ esa

9

vkSj ;fn f}rh; o"kZ esa Mhckj ¼Debar½ gksrk gS rks vxys o"kZ f}rh; o"kZ esa mls iqu% izos'k ysuk gksxkA

3- 80 izfr'kr ls mifLFkfr de gS rks 5 izfr'kr mifLFkfr izkpk;Z vius vf/kdkj ls] 7 izfr'kr lfpo] N0x0ek0f'k0e0 ds vuqefr ls rFkk 8 izfr'kr v/;{k] N0x0ek0f'k0e0 ds vuqefr ls fo|kFkhZ dks fn;k tk ldsxkA

lS)kafrd ,oa O;kogkfjd ijh{kk ds laca/k esa lS)kafrd ,oa O;kogkfjd ijh{kk ds laca/k esa lS)kafrd ,oa O;kogkfjd ijh{kk ds laca/k esa lS)kafrd ,oa O;kogkfjd ijh{kk ds laca/k esa &&&&

jk"Vªh; v/;kid f'k{kk ifj"kn~] fofu;e 2014 ds fu;e 2-1 ds vuqlkj Mh-,y-,M- ikB~;Øe esa izos'k dh rkjh[k ls vf/kdre rhu o"kZ dh vof/k esa Nk=k/;kidksa dks bl ikB~;Øe dks iwjk djus dh vuqefr gksxhA vFkkZr~ izFke o"kZ ds lS)kafrd ,oa O;kogkfjd ijh{kk esa lfEefyr gksdj vuqRrh.kZ Nk=k/;kidksa dks Hkh f}rh; o"kZ esa izos'k fn;k tk;sxkA f}rh; o"kZ esa Nk=k/;kid izFke o"kZ ds lkFk&lkFk f}rh; o"kZ ds ijh{kk eas cSBsaxsA Nk=k/;kidksa dks eq[; ijh{kk o iwjd ijh{kk feykdj dqy 6 volj esa bl ikB~;Øe dks iwjk djuk vko';d gksxkA

ijh{kk ;kstukijh{kk ;kstukijh{kk ;kstukijh{kk ;kstuk iz'u ds Lo:i ¼lS)kafrd ijh{kk½iz'u ds Lo:i ¼lS)kafrd ijh{kk½iz'u ds Lo:i ¼lS)kafrd ijh{kk½iz'u ds Lo:i ¼lS)kafrd ijh{kk½

iw.kkZad & 80 le;&3 ?k.Vkiw.kkZad & 80 le;&3 ?k.Vkiw.kkZad & 80 le;&3 ?k.Vkiw.kkZad & 80 le;&3 ?k.Vk [k.M[k.M[k.M[k.M fooj.kfooj.kfooj.kfooj.k iwNs tkus iwNs tkus iwNs tkus iwNs tkus

okys iz'uksa okys iz'uksa okys iz'uksa okys iz'uksa dh la[;kdh la[;kdh la[;kdh la[;k

gy fd, gy fd, gy fd, gy fd, tkus okys tkus okys tkus okys tkus okys iz'uksa dh iz'uksa dh iz'uksa dh iz'uksa dh la[;kla[;kla[;kla[;k

dqy 'kCnksa esadqy 'kCnksa esadqy 'kCnksa esadqy 'kCnksa esa vadvadvadvad dqy dqy dqy dqy vadvadvadvad

v [email protected] ls lacaf/kr iz'u

08 06 de ls de 50 'kCnksa esa 03 18

c le> ls lacaf/kr iz'u


l fo'ys"k.kkRed iz'u


;ksx 25 16 16 80

1111---- O;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & nks lewgks esa foHkDr fd;k x;k gS & O;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & nks lewgks esa foHkDr fd;k x;k gS & O;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & nks lewgks esa foHkDr fd;k x;k gS & O;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & nks lewgks esa foHkDr fd;k x;k gS & 1111----1111---- 'kkyk vuqHko dk;ZØe & izFke o"kZ vkarfjd ,oa ckg~; ewY;kadu laLFkku Lrj

ij rFkk f}rh; o"kZ vkarfjd ,oa ckg~; ewY;kadu ¼NNNN----xxxx----ekekekek----f’kf’kf’kf’k----e.My ls fu;qDr e.My ls fu;qDr e.My ls fu;qDr e.My ls fu;qDr ckg~; ijh{kd }kjk½ckg~; ijh{kd }kjk½ckg~; ijh{kd }kjk½ckg~; ijh{kd }kjk½

1-2- dEI;wVj f'k{k.k Hkkx&,d ,oa Hkkx nks vkarfjd ,oa ckg~; ewY;kadu ¼izf’k{k.k laLFkku }kjk ½

1-3- dyk f'k{kk ,oa yksd laaLd`fr Hkkx&,d ,oa Hkkx nks vkarfjd ,oa ckg~; ewY;kadu ¼ izf’k{k.k laLFkku }kjk ½

10

1-4- ;ksx f'k{kk] LokLF;] LoPNrk] ,oa HkkokRed f'k{kk Hkkx&1 ,oa Hkkx nks vkarfjd ,oa ckg~; ewY;kadu ¼ izf’k{k.k laLFkku }kjk ½

1-5- dk;Z f'k{kk ,oa O;kolkf;d fodkl& Hkkx&,d ,oa Hkkx nks vkarfjd ,oa ckg~; ewY;kadu ¼ izf’k{k.k laLFkku }kjk ½

Vhi&Vhi&Vhi&Vhi&O;kogkfjdO;kogkfjdO;kogkfjdO;kogkfjd ewY;kadu ds vUrXkZr dsoy 'kkyk vuqHko dk;Zdze dk ewY;kadu ewY;kadu ds vUrXkZr dsoy 'kkyk vuqHko dk;Zdze dk ewY;kadu ewY;kadu ds vUrXkZr dsoy 'kkyk vuqHko dk;Zdze dk ewY;kadu ewY;kadu ds vUrXkZr dsoy 'kkyk vuqHko dk;Zdze dk ewY;kadu NNNN----ekekekek----f’kf’kf’kf’k----e.My ls fu;qDr ckg~; ijh{kd }kjk fd;k tkosxk rFkk ’ks"k e.My ls fu;qDr ckg~; ijh{kd }kjk fd;k tkosxk rFkk ’ks"k e.My ls fu;qDr ckg~; ijh{kd }kjk fd;k tkosxk rFkk ’ks"k e.My ls fu;qDr ckg~; ijh{kd }kjk fd;k tkosxk rFkk ’ks"k O;kogkfjd O;kogkfjd O;kogkfjd O;kogkfjd fo"k;ksa fo"k;ksa fo"k;ksa fo"k;ksa &&&&dEI;wVj] f'k{k.kdEI;wVj] f'k{k.kdEI;wVj] f'k{k.kdEI;wVj] f'k{k.k dykdykdykdykAAAA f'k{kk ,oa yksd laaLd`fr f'k{kk ,oa yksd laaLd`fr f'k{kk ,oa yksd laaLd`fr f'k{kk ,oa yksd laaLd`fr AAAA;ksx f'k{kk] ;ksx f'k{kk] ;ksx f'k{kk] ;ksx f'k{kk] LokLF;] LoPNrk] ,oa HkkokRed f'k{kkLokLF;] LoPNrk] ,oa HkkokRed f'k{kkLokLF;] LoPNrk] ,oa HkkokRed f'k{kkLokLF;] LoPNrk] ,oa HkkokRed f'k{kkA dk;Z f'k{kk ,oa O;kolkf;d fodkl dk A dk;Z f'k{kk ,oa O;kolkf;d fodkl dk A dk;Z f'k{kk ,oa O;kolkf;d fodkl dk A dk;Z f'k{kk ,oa O;kolkf;d fodkl dk vkarfjd ,oa ckg~; ewY;kaduvkarfjd ,oa ckg~; ewY;kaduvkarfjd ,oa ckg~; ewY;kaduvkarfjd ,oa ckg~; ewY;kadu lacaf/kr laLFkk ds vdknfed lnL;ksa }kjk lEiUu lacaf/kr laLFkk ds vdknfed lnL;ksa }kjk lEiUu lacaf/kr laLFkk ds vdknfed lnL;ksa }kjk lEiUu lacaf/kr laLFkk ds vdknfed lnL;ksa }kjk lEiUu fd;k tkosxkA fd;k tkosxkA fd;k tkosxkA fd;k tkosxkA

'kkyk vuqHko dk;ZØe'kkyk vuqHko dk;ZØe'kkyk vuqHko dk;ZØe'kkyk vuqHko dk;ZØe dk ewY;kadudk ewY;kadudk ewY;kadudk ewY;kadu &&&& izFke o"kZ esa 'kkyk vuqHko dk;ZØe ds varxZRk 'kkyk voyksdu gsrq Nk=k/;kidkas ds ewY;kadu dh ;kstuk fuEukuqlkj gksxh%&

ewY;kadudrkZ ,oa vk/kkj lkeewY;kadudrkZ ,oa vk/kkj lkeewY;kadudrkZ ,oa vk/kkj lkeewY;kadudrkZ ,oa vk/kkj lkekkkkxzhxzhxzhxzh fu/kkZfjr vadfu/kkZfjr vadfu/kkZfjr vadfu/kkZfjr vad

1111---- f’k{kd izf’k{k.k laLFkku ds i;Zos{kd }kjk & • Á/kku v/;kid dh jk; ij vk/kkfjr ewY;kadu • Nk=k/;kidksa ds }kjk 24 fnuksa ¼12 fnol izkFkfed o 12

fnol mPp izkFkfed esa ½ds nkSjku fd, dk;Z ds voyksdu ds vk/kkj ij

• cPPkksa] ikydksa] f’k{kdkas o leqnk; ds lkFk var% fØ;k ds vk/kkj ij

dqy vad 20dqy vad 20dqy vad 20dqy vad 20

2222- f’k{kd izf’k{k.k laLFkku Lrj ij ¼laLFkku Lrj ij cuh lfefr }kjk%&

• Nk=k/;kidksa }kjk 24 fnuksa ¼12 fnol izkFkfed o 12 fnol mPp izkFkfed esa ½ ds 'kkyk voyksdu esa fd, x, voyksdu ,oa dk;kZsa dk ÁLrqrhdj.kA

• vH;kl 'kkyk esa fd, x, vUr% fØ;k] [ksydwn lapkyu rFkk vU; dk;Z

dqy 20 vaddqy 20 vaddqy 20 vaddqy 20 vad

dqy vaddqy vaddqy vaddqy vad dqy vad&40dqy vad&40dqy vad&40dqy vad&40

11

ewY;kadu i=d &1ewY;kadu i=d &1ewY;kadu i=d &1ewY;kadu i=d &1

ØØØØ---- ewY;kadu ds fcUnqewY;kadu ds fcUnqewY;kadu ds fcUnqewY;kadu ds fcUnq vadvadvadvad foHkktufoHkktufoHkktufoHkktu

fo'ks"k Vhifo'ks"k Vhifo'ks"k Vhifo'ks"k Vhi

1 Nk=k/;kid }kjk 'kkyk voyksdu esa fd, dk;ksZ dh Lo;a }kjk dh xbZ ekfuVfjax ds vk/kkj ij

05

2 iz/kkuk/;kid }kjk fn, x, voyksdu fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij

05

3 Lkeqnk; ,oa ikydksa o ,l-,e-lh- ds lkFk fd, x, dk;Z ,oa izfrosnu ds vk/kkj ij

05

4

d{kk o 'kkyk esa Nk=k/;kid dk O;ogkj ,oa Hkkxhnkjh rFkk cPpksa dh le> ds fo"k; esa fy[ks x, fj¶ysfDVo Mk;jh rFkk Mªki vkmV cPpksa dks 'kkyk esa ykus gsrq fd, x, dk;Z ds vk/kkj ij

05

;ksx;ksx;ksx;ksx 20202020

ewY;kadu i=d&2ewY;kadu i=d&2ewY;kadu i=d&2ewY;kadu i=d&2

ØØØØ---- ewY;kadu ds fcUnqewY;kadu ds fcUnqewY;kadu ds fcUnqewY;kadu ds fcUnq vadvadvadvad foHkktufoHkktufoHkktufoHkktu

fo'ks"k Vhifo'ks"k Vhifo'ks"k Vhifo'ks"k Vhi

1

Nk=k/;kid }kjk vius fd, x, dk;Z dk ÁLrqrhdj.k%

08 dk;Z dh le> ¼Nk=k/;kid ds f'k{kdh; dk;Z½

cPpksa ds ckjs esa le>

d{kk voyksdu dh leh{kk

leqnk; ds ckjs es le>

2 24 fnu ¼12 izkFk$ 12 mPp izkFkfed½ dk 'kkyk voyksdu Áfrosnu

04

3 iz/kkuk/;kid }kjk izLrqr izfrosnu 04

4 Nk=k/;kid ls loky&tokc 04

;ksx;ksx;ksx;ksx 20202020

12

MhMhMhMh----,y,y,y,y----,M,M,M,M---- izFke o"kZizFke o"kZizFke o"kZizFke o"kZ iz'u i= & iz'u i= & iz'u i= & iz'u i= & igykigykigykigyk

mn~ns’;&mn~ns’;&mn~ns’;&mn~ns’;& • cPpksa o cpiu ds ckjs esa vke /kkj.kkvksa dh leh{kk dj ldsasA • cPpksa ds fodkl ds 'kkjhfjd] laosxkRed] lkekftd o ckSf)d igyqvksa dks le>saA • lh[kuk D;k gS rFkk ge dSls lh[krs gSa] bl ij fopkj djsa A • cPpksa esa lkspus dh {kerk dk fodkl dSls gksrk gS& lkspus dh izfØ;k le>sa A • ckyfodkl ls lacaf/kr fofHkUu fl)karksa ls ifjp; gks lds vkSj f’k{k.k dk;Z esa mudh

izklafxdrk dks ns[k ldsA • cPpksa dk v/;;u dSls fd;k tkrk gS blds rjhdksa ls igpku cuk;saA • fofHkUu {kerk o vfHk:fp okys cPpksa ds fy, d{kk esa dSls txg cuk,a ;g le>saA

cky fodkl vkSj lh[kukcky fodkl vkSj lh[kukcky fodkl vkSj lh[kukcky fodkl vkSj lh[kuk ØØØØ

ikB@ fo"k;oLrqikB@ fo"k;oLrqikB@ fo"k;oLrqikB@ fo"k;oLrq dqy vad 80 dqy vad 80 dqy vad 80 dqy vad 80 dky[k.M 120dky[k.M 120dky[k.M 120dky[k.M 120

1111 cPpksa ,oa cpiu ds cPpksa ,oa cpiu ds cPpksa ,oa cpiu ds cPpksa ,oa cpiu ds ckjs esa gekjh ckjs esa gekjh ckjs esa gekjh ckjs esa gekjh /kkj.kkvksa dh leh{kk/kkj.kkvksa dh leh{kk/kkj.kkvksa dh leh{kk/kkj.kkvksa dh leh{kk

gekjs fopkj] cPpksa ds lkFk dke djus okys fo}kuksa ds fopkj& fxtqHkkbZ] tkWu gksYV] ,-,l-uhy vkfn

vad dky[k.M

9 14 cPpksa ds vf/kdkj] cpiu ds ckjs esa /kkj.kk,a lekt esa dSls fufeZr gksrh gSa

2222 Ckky fodkl ifjp;Ckky fodkl ifjp;Ckky fodkl ifjp;Ckky fodkl ifjp;

fodkl dh vo/kkj.kk fodkl dh voLFkk,&a xHkZkoLFkk] 'kS’kokoLFkk] izkjafHkd o mRrj ckY;koLFkk] fd'kksjkoLFkk

15 24

'kkjhfjd] laKkukRed ] Lkkekftd ] laosxkRed fodkl fodkl dks izHkkfor djus okyh ckrsa &izd`fr ,oa iks"k.k] fujarjrk o vfujarjrk] izkjafHkd ,oa ijorhZ ¼ckn ds½ vuqHko Ckky fodkl dh lkekftd ,oa lkaLd`frd i`"BHkwfe

cPpksa dk v/;;u dqN rjhdksa ls ifjp;

3333----

fodkl ds igyw&fodkl ds igyw&fodkl ds igyw&fodkl ds igyw& ¼d½ 'kkjhfjd o ¼d½ 'kkjhfjd o ¼d½ 'kkjhfjd o ¼d½ 'kkjhfjd o xR;kRed xR;kRed xR;kRed xR;kRed fodkl] 'kkjhfjd fodkl] 'kkjhfjd fodkl] 'kkjhfjd fodkl] 'kkjhfjd fu;a=.k o leUo;u fu;a=.k o leUo;u fu;a=.k o leUo;u fu;a=.k o leUo;u dk fodkl dk fodkl dk fodkl dk fodkl

dqN lkekU; fl)kar

17 24

'kjhj ds vaxksa dk vuqikr esas cnyko] ÅWpkbZ o otu esa o`f)] 'kkjhfjd cukoV esa cnyko fu;a=.k dk fodkl ¼LFkwy ,oa lw{e½ 'kkjhfjd fodkl dks izHkkfor djus okyh ckras & iks"k.k] i;kZoj.k ds lkFk fØ;k laosxkRed fodkl

cky fodkl vkSj lh[kukcky fodkl vkSj lh[kukcky fodkl vkSj lh[kukcky fodkl vkSj lh[kuk

13

¼[k½¼[k½¼[k½¼[k½ laosxkRed ,oa laosxkRed ,oa laosxkRed ,oa laosxkRed ,oa uSfrd fodkluSfrd fodkluSfrd fodkluSfrd fodkl

uSfrd fodkl ¼fo|ky; ,oa x`g fuekZ.k okrkoj.k] fe= lewg ,oa o;Ldksa ds lkFk laca/k Ckky fodkl dh lkekftd ,oa lkaLd`frd i"BHkwfe O;fDrRo dk fodkl ,oa lekthdj.k

4444---- lh[kuk ,oa laKku lh[kuk ,oa laKku lh[kuk ,oa laKku lh[kuk ,oa laKku dk fodkldk fodkldk fodkldk fodkl

lh[kuk D;k gS vkSj cPps dSls lh[krs gSa\

17 24

fofo/k /kkj.kkvksa dh leh{kk & O;ogkjoknh] lajpukoknh] lkekftd ladYiuk,a laKku D;k gS\ cPpksa dh lksp ij thu fi;kts ds fopkj Kku dk fuekZ.k ds rjhds Ldhek (Schema) lfEeyu (Assimilation) lek;kstu (Accomodation) O;oLFkkiu (Organization) larqyuhdj.k (Equilibration)

o;Ld O;fDr dh lksp ds y{k.k (What is mental operation) ’kS’ko voLFkk esa fd’kksjkoLFkk rd lksp dk fodkl o mldh dfM+;k¡ lsljheksVj ] izh vkijs’ku ] ØkadhV vkijs’ku] QkeZy vkijs’ku fi;kts ds fl)krksa dk ’kS{kf.kd egRo yso oSxksRldh jpukokn fudV fodkl {ks= (ZPD) LdsQksfYMx f'k{kd dh Hkwfedk

5555---- [ksy rFkk fodkl esa [ksy rFkk fodkl esa [ksy rFkk fodkl esa [ksy rFkk fodkl esa [ksy dk egRo[ksy dk egRo[ksy dk egRo[ksy dk egRo

[ksy dh ifjHkk"kk A [ksy dk euksfo'ys'"k.kkRed n`f"Vdks.kA ok;~xksV~ldh <+kaps esa [ksy dk LFkkuA [ksy dk fodkl ekxZA [ksy ,d izeq[k xfrfof/kA [ksy dh le`f}A fodkl esa [ksy dh HkwfedkA

11 16

6666---- fo’ks"k vko';drk fo’ks"k vko';drk fo’ks"k vko';drk fo’ks"k vko';drk okys cPpsokys cPpsokys cPpsokys cPps

fof'k"V cPpksa ls vfHkizk;A {kfr]fnO;kaxrk ,oa v{kerkA fofHkUUkrkvksa esa lekurkA fo'ks"k vko';drk okys cPpksa ds lkFk dk;Z A

11 18

14

vkarfjd ewY;kadu dqy 20 vadvkarfjd ewY;kadu dqy 20 vadvkarfjd ewY;kadu dqy 20 vadvkarfjd ewY;kadu dqy 20 vad dqN mnkgj.kdqN mnkgj.kdqN mnkgj.kdqN mnkgj.k 1111---- de ls de nks cPpksa dk ikfjokfjd]lkekftd rFkk lkaLd`frd ifjisz{; ds vk/kkj ij v/;;uA 2222---- fdlh ,d] fo’ks"k vko’;drk okys cPps dk lkekftd la;kstu dk v/;;uA 3333---- cPpksa ds }kjk [ksys tkus okys [ksyksa esa lgHkkxh cu fo’ys"k.k djsa ftlesa xR;kRed dkS’ky] [ksy ds

nkSjku iz;ksx dh xbZ Hkk"kk ]lewg jpuk rFkk fu;eksa dks cukuk] ikyu djuk] tsUMj O;ogkj] [ksy xhr dk mYys[k gks \

lanlanlanlanHkZ&HkZ&HkZ&HkZ& • Ekkrk firk ds iz’u& fxtq HkkbZ • fnokLoIu& fxtq HkkbZ • lejfgy & ,-,l-uhy • vukjdks ds vkB fnu&lR;q • fiIih yacs eksts&,sfLVªd fyaMxzu • rksrkspku&rsRlqdks dqjks;kukxh • cPps vlQy dSls gksrs gSa &tkWu gksYV

• DECE -I VOL-I I & III IGNOU- • Child development (11th edition) ¼vuqokfnr½-John w Santrock S.K. Mangal • Child development(6thedition)¼vuqokfnr½-Elizabeth B Hurlock, Tata Macgrow Hill

Publication Co.ltd.2007 • Child development 7th edition ¼vuqokfnr½--Laura E Berk Pearsons & Prentice Hall,

New Delhi 2007, • Educational- Psychology Santrock, • Child development 2nd edition ¼vuqokfnr½-- Laura E Berk Pearsons & Prentice Hall, New

Delhi 2007, • John W Santrock Child development Tata Mac Graw Hill Pub.Co.ltd. ¼vuqokfnr½- • fodkl esa [ksy dk egRo & IGNOU

• DECE-3 cPpksa ds fy, lsok,a ,oa dk;ZØe Hkkx 1 o 2, IGNOU

15

MhMhMhMh----,y,y,y,y----,M,M,M,M---- izFke o"kZizFke o"kZizFke o"kZizFke o"kZ iz'u i= &iz'u i= &iz'u i= &iz'u i= & nwljknwljknwljknwljk

mn~ns'; &mn~ns'; &mn~ns'; &mn~ns'; &

• Kku vkSj f’k{kk ds laca/k ds lokyksa dks le>us ds fy, ftKklk iSnk djuk vkSj mu ij le> cukukA

• Kku dh izd`fr dks le>ukA muds l`tu] fuekZ.k ]tk¡p vkSj thou esa LFkku ds ckjs esa le>ukA

• Kku]f’k{kkØe vkSj f’k{k.k 'kkL= ds ckjs esa Nk=k/;kidksa ds eu esa dksbZ O;ofLFkr fopkj dk cuuk ftlls os bu lokyksa ij viuk er cuk ldasA

Kku] f'k{kkØe o f'k{k.k 'kkL=Kku] f'k{kkØe o f'k{k.k 'kkL=Kku] f'k{kkØe o f'k{k.k 'kkL=Kku] f'k{kkØe o f'k{k.k 'kkL= ØØØØ---- ikB@ fo"k;oLrq ds ukeikB@ fo"k;oLrq ds ukeikB@ fo"k;oLrq ds ukeikB@ fo"k;oLrq ds uke dqy vad 80 dqy vad 80 dqy vad 80 dqy vad 80

dky[k.M 120dky[k.M 120dky[k.M 120dky[k.M 120 1111

fo"k; izos'k fo"k; izos'k fo"k; izos'k fo"k; izos'k

viuh Ldwyh f'k{kk ij fopkj A vkn'kksZa dks i<+ukA v/;;u lkexzh & lejfgy] fnokLoIUk ] rksrkspku ];kRLuk;k iksY;kukA Kku o f'k{kk dh ,d >ydA

vad dky[k.M

15 20

2222

Kku ds izdkj Kku ds izdkj Kku ds izdkj Kku ds izdkj

vke cksypky dh Hkk"kk esa Kku] 'kCn vkSj muds ihNs vo/kkj.kkA dkS'ky o O;kogkfjd Kku]ifjp;kRed Kku]rF;kRed Kku ]o.kZukRed Kku esa vUrj laca/kA dkS'ky ¼djus½ dks rF;kRed Kku es rCnhy djus dh lEHkkouk,¡@vko';drk @laca/k A Kku ds izdkjksa ij foe'kZ dk f'k{kk ls laca/kA

15 22

3333 Kku vkSj izek.k Kku vkSj izek.k Kku vkSj izek.k Kku vkSj izek.k

f'k{kk vkSj KkuA Kku vkSj izek.kA izR;{k@vuqeku @mieku@'kCnA

10 17

4444 Kku dh 'krZs Kku dh 'krZs Kku dh 'krZs Kku dh 'krZs

IysVks]ndkrZ]tkWuykWd]cdZys]dkaV A Kku dh 'krsZaA 15 22

5555

Kku dKku dKku dKku dkkkk Lo:i Lo:i Lo:i Lo:i

xf.kr@foKku@lk-foKku@bfrgkl@lkSUn;Zcks/k@uSfrd le>@n'kZu dh izd`fr A Hkk"kk @dkS'ky A fo|ky; ds fo"k; vkSj Kku dk Lo:iA

10 17

Kku] Kku] Kku] Kku] f'k{kkØe o f’k{k.k’kkL=f'k{kkØe o f’k{k.k’kkL=f'k{kkØe o f’k{k.k’kkL=f'k{kkØe o f’k{k.k’kkL=

16

6666

Kku vkSj f'k{kkØe Kku vkSj f'k{kkØe Kku vkSj f'k{kkØe Kku vkSj f'k{kkØe

f'k{kkØe dh t:jrA f'k{kkØe dh vo/kkj.kkA ikB~;Øe dh vo/kkj.kkA f'k{kkØe fuekZ.k dh leL;k,aA f'k{kkØe ds pquko ds vk/kkjA

15 22

vkarfjd ewY;kadu dqy 20 vadvkarfjd ewY;kadu dqy 20 vadvkarfjd ewY;kadu dqy 20 vadvkarfjd ewY;kadu dqy 20 vad dqN mnkgj.kdqN mnkgj.kdqN mnkgj.kdqN mnkgj.k 1- eku yhft,] vki ,d Ldwy vkjEHk djus tk jgs gSaA ,d Ldwy dgykus ds fy, D;k&D;k gksuk

vfuok;Z gS \ D;k ugha gksus ls og Ldwy ugha gksxk \ vius Ldwy dh vo/kkj.kk dks rdZ lfgr crk,¡A

2- vius vklikl ds leqnk; ls dkS'kykRed Kku ds rhu mnkgj.k pqfu,A mu dkS'kyksa esa fuiq.k ,d&,d O;fDr ds lkFk ckr djds irk yxkb, fd mUgksaus ;s dkS'ky dSls vftZr fd, \ muds vftZr djus ds rjhds vkSj v/;k; esa of.kZr vftZr djus ds rjhdkas dk rqyukRed fo'ys"k.k dhft, lkFk gh ;g Hkh nsf[k, fd og O;fDr dkS'ky lh[kus dks fdruh ckjhdh ls crk ikrk gS vkSj crkus esa D;k NwV tkrk gS \

3- ;fn Kku izkIr djus ds lk/kuksa esa flQZ 'kCn izek.k rd gh lhfer dj fn;k tk, rks Kku ij bldk D;k vlj iMs+xk \ gekjs Ldwyksa esa lh[kus&fl[kkus dh izfØ;kvksa ij bldk D;k vlj iMs+xk \ ,slk dkSu lk Kku gS tks blds vUrxZr ugha vk ik,xk \

4- ;fn izR;sd O;fDr ;g ekuus yxs fd og ftu phtksa dks lR; ekurk gS ogh lR; gS] nwljs pkgs dqN Hkh ekurs jgsaA ;fn Kku dks ysdj gjsd O;fDr ,slk fopkj j[kus yxs rks blls D;k leL;k,¡ gksaxh\

5- vius jkstejkZ ds thou esa ge ftu phtksa] fo'oklksa] ekU;rkvksa] fopkjksa dks lgh ekurs gSa mudh lwph cuk,aA ;fn lansg dh fof/k dks bu ij ykxw djsa rks dkSu lh phtsa] fo'okl] ekU;rk,¡ vkSj fopkj T;knk fVdkÅ gkasxs vkSj dkSu ls ,sls gkasxs ftUgsa lR; ekuus esa leL;k eglwl gksxh\

lanHkZ&lanHkZ&lanHkZ&lanHkZ&

• fnokLoIu & fxtw HkkbZ • lejfgy & ,-,l-uhy • fy;ks VkWYlVkW; dh f'k{kk'kkL=h; jpuk,¡ & VkWYlVkW; • rksrkspku & rsRlqdks dqjks;kukxh • Kku ehekalk &izks-n;kd`".k • n izkCyEl vkWQ fQykWlkWQh & cVZªs.M jlsy • n'kZu ,d ljy ifjp; &izks-jktsUnz Lo:i HkVukxj • Hkkjrh; n'kZu Hkkx 1 ,oa Hkkx 2 & MkW- jk/kkd`".ku • ik'pkR; n'kZu Hkkx 1 ,oa Hkkx 2 izks-n;kd`".k • Hkkjrh; n'kZu ,d ifjp; & nRr ,oa pVthZ • fQykWlkWQh vkWQ osLVu fQykWlkWQh & cVZªs.M jlsy • f'k{kk vkSj le> & jksfgr /kudj • fQykWlkWQh vkWQ izk;ejh ,Ttqds'ku & vkj-,Q-fM;Mªsu • vuqHkookn & jktsUnz izlkn • fQykWlkWQh vkWQ g;weu yfuZx & fØLVksQj • fQykWlkWQh vkWQ ikWfylh esfdax & fØLVksQj

17

MhMhMhMh----,y,y,y,y----,M,M,M,M---- izFke o"kZizFke o"kZizFke o"kZizFke o"kZ iz'u i= & iz'u i= & iz'u i= & iz'u i= & rhljkrhljkrhljkrhljk


• 'kSf{kd rduhdh ,oa laizs"k.k ds ckjs esa tku ik,axsA

• fofHkUu f’k{k.k fof/k;ksa dk iz;kssx djuk lh[k ik,axsa A

• lwpuk rduhdh ds mi;ksx ls voxr gks ldsaxs A

• lh[kus&lh[kkus ds fofHkUu rjhdksa ds ckjs esa tku ik,axsA

• lekos’kh f’k{kk esa vkbZ-lh-Vh dh Hkwfedk dks le> ik,axsA

• ewY;kaadu gsrq 'kSf{kd rduhdh ds mi;ksx dks tku ik,axsaA

'kSf{kd rduhdh'kSf{kd rduhdh'kSf{kd rduhdh'kSf{kd rduhdh

ØØØØ ikB@ fo"k;oLrqikB@ fo"k;oLrqikB@ fo"k;oLrqikB@ fo"k;oLrq

dqy vad 80 dqy vad 80 dqy vad 80 dqy vad 80 dky[k.M 120dky[k.M 120dky[k.M 120dky[k.M 120

1111 'kSf{kd rduhdh ,oa 'kSf{kd rduhdh ,oa 'kSf{kd rduhdh ,oa 'kSf{kd rduhdh ,oa laizs"k.k laizs"k.k laizs"k.k laizs"k.k

1-1- Hkwfedk 1-1-1- 'kSf{kd rduhdh dk vFkZ 1-1-2- 'kSf{kd rduhdh dk izdkj 1-1-3- 'kSf{kd rduhdh dh vko';drk

,oa mi;ksx 1-1-4- 'kSf{kd rduhdh dk {ks= 1-1-5- 'kSf{kd rduhdh ds dk;Z 1-1-6- 'kSf{kd rduhdh ds lksiku

1-2- laizs"k.k 1-2-1- vo/kkj.kk 1-2-2- laisz"k.k dk vFkZ] 1-2-3- laisz"k.k dk pØ 1-2-4- laisz"k.k ds izdkj 1-2-5- laisz"k.k dh lhek,W 1-2-6- lais"k.k dh vko';drk,a 1-2-7- laisz"k.k ds fl)kar 1-2-8- laisz"k.k ds ek/;e 1-2-9- ,Mxj Msy dk vuqHko 'kadq

1-3- f'k{k.k &vf/kxe ds lUnHkZ esa vkbZ-lh-Vh- dk ifjp; 1-3-1- ifjp;] mn~ns'; 1-3-2- vkbZ-lh-Vh- D;k gS\

vad dky[k.M

20 30

'kSf{kd rduhdh'kSf{kd rduhdh'kSf{kd rduhdh'kSf{kd rduhdh

18

1-3-3- vkbZ-lh-Vh-dk mi;ksx

2222 lwpuk rduhdh rFkk lwpuk rduhdh rFkk lwpuk rduhdh rFkk lwpuk rduhdh rFkk bZ&yfuZax bZ&yfuZax bZ&yfuZax bZ&yfuZax

2-1- vo/kkj.kk 2-2- lwpuk rduhdh ds mi;ksx ,oa 'kSf{kd vko';drk 2-3- f'k{kk esa lwpuk rduhdh dk egŸo 2-4- bZ&yfuZax dh vo/kkj.kk 2-5- f'k{kk esa rduhdh vkSj f'k{kk dh rduhdh 2-6- f'k{k.k fof/k;kW ikjaifjd f'k{k.k fof/k;kW&O;k[;ku fof/k]la'kksf/kr O;k[;ku fof/k O;k[;ku izn'kZu fof/k 2-7- uokpkj f'k{k.k fof/k;kW áwfjfLVd fof/k vUr%fØ;k fof/k [ksy&[ksy esa f'k{k.k fØ;kdyki fof/k]dgkuh fof/k] iz;kstuk fof/k]vkxeu fof/k]fuxeu fof/k 2-8- tksM+h nkj i)fr] f=in i)fr]leL;k lek/kku fof/k] fde] uksV~l fy[kuk] ekbaMeSi]lkjka'khdj.k]oscFkhe]vfHku; 'yksd lw=]Doht]vaR;k{kjh okn fookn]cgqcqf)] 5bZ&ekMy]

20 30

3333 'kSf{kd lk/ku 'kSf{kd lk/ku 'kSf{kd lk/ku 'kSf{kd lk/ku

3-1- fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ds f'k{k.k esa lwpuk ,oa laizs"k.k rduhdh dk mi;ksx jsfM;ks] nwjn'kZu] fMLIys cksMZ] 'osr ;k ';keiV] yisV Qyd] fDyi cksMZ] baVjsfDVo cksMZ] dEI;wVj] lh-Mh-Iys;j fotqvkykbZtj @MkD;wesaV dSejk]vksoj gsM izkstsDVj] fMftVydSejk] eYVhfefM;k izkstsDVj] eksckbZy 3-2- ,sM~Mh ekMy 3-3- LFkkuh; lkexzh dk mi;ksx 3-3-1- LFkkuh; ifjos'k ls f'k{k.k 3-3-2- {ks= Hkze.k 3-3-3- fo|ky;h Hkwfe@Hkou dk f'k{k.k esa mi;ksx 3-3-4- o`{k ,oa ikS/ks 3-3-5- LFkkuh; tho 3-3-6- esys 3-3-7- LFkkuh; ,sfrgkfld LFky ,oa

20 30

19

Lekjd 3-3-8- de dher okyh oLrqvksa ls f'k{k.k 3-3-9- dckM+ ls tqxkM+ }kjk f'k{k.k 3-4- vuq:fir f'k{k.kvuq:fir f'k{k.kvuq:fir f'k{k.kvuq:fir f'k{k.k & vo/kkj.kk]izfØ;k]rRo ]xq.k&nkss"k

3-4- ny f'k{k.kny f'k{k.kny f'k{k.kny f'k{k.k & vo/kkj.kk ] mn~ns'; ] izdkj] izfØ;k ] lhek,W 3-5- dEI;wVj lgk;rk vf/kxe ,oa dEI;wVj lgk;rk vuqns'ku 3-5-1- dEI;wVj lgk;rk vf/kxe 3-5-2- dEI;wVj lgk;rk vuqns'ku vf/kxe 3-6- vkWu ykbZu f'k{kk 3-7- opqZvy Dykl:e 3-8- LekVZ Dykl

4444 lh[kus & fl[kkus esa lh[kus & fl[kkus esa lh[kus & fl[kkus esa lh[kus & fl[kkus esa rduhdh rduhdh rduhdh rduhdh

4-1-1- ikoj ikbZUV 4-1-2- eYVhehfV;k 4-1-3- bUVjusV 4-1-4- Cyw VwFk 4-1-5- bUVjusV czkÅtj 4-1-6- bZ&esy 4-1-7- bysDVªkfud dkelZ 4-1-8- bUlkbDyksihfM;k 4-1-9- lkbcj Økbe 4-1-10- pSfVax

4-2- lekos'kh f'k{kk esa vkbZlekos'kh f'k{kk esa vkbZlekos'kh f'k{kk esa vkbZlekos'kh f'k{kk esa vkbZ---- lhlhlhlh----VhVhVhVh---- dh dh dh dh HkwfedkHkwfedkHkwfedkHkwfedk

4-2-1- ifjp; 4-2-2- Jo.k laca/kh fu;ksZX;rkvksa ds fujkdj.k gsrq midj.k 4-2-3- nf"V ckf/krksa ds fujkdj.k gsrq midj.k 4-2-4- vf/kxe laca/kh fu;ksZX;rkvksa ds fujkdj.k gsrq midj.k 4-3- ewY;kadu esa 'kSf{kd rduhdh dk mi;ksx 4-3-1- fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds vf/kxe dk ewY;kadu djus dh fofHkUu rduhdsa 4-3-2- ewY;kadu es lwpuk ,oa lEizs"k.k rduhdh ds ykHk

20 30

20

4-3-3- ewY;kadu es lwpuk ,oa lEizs"k.k rduhdh ds mi;ksx ls gkfu;kW 4-3-4- mipkjkRed f'k{k.k es lwpuk ,oa lEizs"k.k rduhdh dk mi;ksx 4-3-4- ewY;kadu gsrq mi;ksx esa vkus okys gkMZos;j ,oa lkW¶Vos;j midj.k

vkarfjd ewY;kadu vkarfjd ewY;kadu vkarfjd ewY;kadu vkarfjd ewY;kadu dqy 20 vaddqy 20 vaddqy 20 vaddqy 20 vad dqN mnkgj.kdqN mnkgj.kdqN mnkgj.kdqN mnkgj.k

• bUVjusV dh lgk;rk ls Ik;kZoj.k v/;;u dh fdlh fo"k;oLrq dks le>kus ds fy, lkexzh ,df=r djsa A

• viuk Lo;a dk bZ&esy vkbZ Mh cuk,a ,oa 5 O;fDr;ksa dks esy djsa A

• fofHkUu f’k{k.k fof/k;ksa dk mi;ksx djds ikB ;kstuk cuk,a ,oa 'kkyk vuqHko dk;Zøe ds nkSjku mldk mi;ksx djsaA

• fcuk dher vFkok de dher okyh oLrqvksa ls f’k{k.k lkexzh rS;kj djsa ,oa mldh izn’kZuh yxk,aA

• fdlh ,d fo"k;oLrq ij ikojikbaV izstsUVs’ku rS;kj djsa A

lanHkZ &lanHkZ &lanHkZ &lanHkZ &

• 'kSf{kd rduhdh ds ewy vk/kkj& MkW ,l-ih-dqyJs"B, MkW- ,-ds- dqyJs"B

• f'k{kd f’k{k.k ,oa rduhdh & MkW vkj-,-'kekZ , MkW- f’k[kk prqosZnh

• 'kSf{kd rduhdh & MkW- lqeuyrk- , MkW ,p-,y-[k=h

• f’k{kk rduhdh & MkW vkj-,-'kekZ

• 'kSf{kd rduhdh ,o d{kk & d{kk izcU/k &MkW ljkst 'kekZ, MkW uafnuh xqIrk

• 'kSf{kd rduhdh ,oa izcU/k & ts-lh- vxzoky

• 'kSf{kd rduhdh ds ewy vk/kkj & fouksn dqekj v=h

• 'kSf{kd rduhdh ds ewy rRo ,oa izcU/ku& MkW x;k flag

• Lkwpuk laizs"k.k rduhdh B.S.T.C. (D.EL.ED) iBu lkexzh & izFke o"kZ ,jktLFkku

jkT; 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku ,oa izf’k{k.k laLFkku,mn;iqj

21

MhMhMhMh----,y,y,y,y----,M,M,M,M---- izFke o"kZizFke o"kZizFke o"kZizFke o"kZ iz'u i= & piz'u i= & piz'u i= & piz'u i= & pkSFkkkSFkkkSFkkkSFkk


• Hkk"kk dh balku ds thou esa Hkwfedk dks le> ikukA • cPps Hkk"kk dSls lh[krs gSa\ lh[kus dh izfØ;k dks dkSu&dkSu ls ?kVd

izHkkfor djrs gSa\ • Hkk"kk lh[kus dh izfØ;k esa f’k{kd dh Hkwfedk D;k gS\ bu fcUnqvksa ij le> cukukA • Hkk"kk ds lkekftd rFkk jktuSfrd igyqvksa dks le>uk] ;g le>uk fd

D;k&D;k buds fufgrkFkZ gaSA • Hkk"kk esa ewY;kadu dk mn~ns’; D;k gksuk pkfg, vkSj ewY;kadu djus dk D;k rjhdk

gksuk pkfg, bl ij viuh le> cukukA

fgUnh Hkk"kk f'k{k.k Hkkx&1fgUnh Hkk"kk f'k{k.k Hkkx&1fgUnh Hkk"kk f'k{k.k Hkkx&1fgUnh Hkk"kk f'k{k.k Hkkx&1

ØØØØ---- ikB@ fo"k;oLrqikB@ fo"k;oLrqikB@ fo"k;oLrqikB@ fo"k;oLrq dqy vad 80 dqy vad 80 dqy vad 80 dqy vad 80 dky[k.M 120dky[k.M 120dky[k.M 120dky[k.M 120

1111 Hkk"kk ,oa ekuo dk Hkk"kk ,oa ekuo dk Hkk"kk ,oa ekuo dk Hkk"kk ,oa ekuo dk laca/klaca/klaca/klaca/k

• cPpksa dh Hkk"kk

• viuk flj FkiFkikuk o isV dks eyuk

• Hkk"kk % ekuo 'kkL=h; n`f"V esa

vad dky[k.M

15 25

2222

cPpksa dh Hkk"kkbZ cPpksa dh Hkk"kkbZ cPpksa dh Hkk"kkbZ cPpksa dh Hkk"kkbZ fodkl dh izfØ;kfodkl dh izfØ;kfodkl dh izfØ;kfodkl dh izfØ;k

• cPpksa dh Hkk"kk lh[kus dh {kerk&1 • cPpksa dh Hkk"kk lh[kus dh {kerk&2 • Hkk"kk fl[kkuk ekus D;k • Hkk"kk o Hkk"kk f'k{k.k • cPps Hkk"kk dSls lh[krs gSa % dqnjrh tknw ;k yack

lQj\

12 15

3333

Hkk"kk dk lkekftdHkk"kk dk lkekftdHkk"kk dk lkekftdHkk"kk dk lkekftd ,oa jktuSfrd ,oa jktuSfrd ,oa jktuSfrd ,oa jktuSfrd laca/klaca/klaca/klaca/k

• cgqHkkf"krk] lk{kjrk] Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k ,oa ckSf)d fodkl

• Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk,¡ % fodkl'khy lekt esa igpku dk ek/;e

• Hkk"kk vkSj rkSj rjhds • dkSu Hkk"kk] dkSu cksyh

12 15

4444 cPpksa esa Hkk"kkbZ cPpksa esa Hkk"kkbZ cPpksa esa Hkk"kkbZ cPpksa esa Hkk"kkbZ {kerk ,oa mudk {kerk ,oa mudk {kerk ,oa mudk {kerk ,oa mudk fodklfodklfodklfodkl

• ckrsa djuk • i<+uk ;kfu ,d l`tukRed vuqHko • lgh ek;uksa esa vkf[kj *i<+uk* gS D;k\

08 13

fgUnh Hkk"kk f'k{k.k fgUnh Hkk"kk f'k{k.k fgUnh Hkk"kk f'k{k.k fgUnh Hkk"kk f'k{k.k LrjLrjLrjLrj&1&1&1&1

22

5555

d{kk esa i<+uk d{kk esa i<+uk d{kk esa i<+uk d{kk esa i<+uk lh[kuklh[kuklh[kuklh[kuk

• cPps i<+ D;ksa ugha ikrs\ • i<+uk dSls fl[kk;k tk;\ • i<+us dk vkdyu dSls djsa • i<+kbZ igyh d{kk dh • i<+uk fl[kkuk

15 25

6666

d{kk esa fy[kuk d{kk esa fy[kuk d{kk esa fy[kuk d{kk esa fy[kuk lh[kuk lh[kuk lh[kuk lh[kuk

• fy[kuk & D;k vkSj dSls\ • fy[kuk fl[kkus ds mHkjrs vk;ke • ys[ku ds fofo/k izdkj • fy[kuk&ckrphr

10 14

7777 ewY;kaduewY;kaduewY;kaduewY;kadu @@@@ vkdyuvkdyuvkdyuvkdyu

• vkdyu (NCERT Handbook ) • ewY;kadu ¼,u-lh-,Q-½ • izkFkfed Lrj ij vkdyu dh ekStwnk izfØ;k • vkdyu ds rjhds

08 13

vkarfjd ewY;kadu dqy 20 vadvkarfjd ewY;kadu dqy 20 vadvkarfjd ewY;kadu dqy 20 vadvkarfjd ewY;kadu dqy 20 vad dqN mnkgj.kdqN mnkgj.kdqN mnkgj.kdqN mnkgj.k

1- ,d ls ikap o"kZ ds cPps Hkk"kk dSls lh[krs gS dk v/;;u A

2- vius {ks= dh LFkkuh; dgkfu;ksa@xhrksa@dforkvksa dk ladYku dj cPpksa dh Hkk"kk;h {kerk ds fodkl esa muds ;ksxnku dk v/;;uA

3- d{kk esa cPpksa ds chp dh Hkk"kk dks fyfic) dj mudk v/;;u djukA

4 fgUnh Hkk"kk dh ikB~;iqLrd dk fo’ys"k.k fuEu vk/kkj ij&

i<+uk fl[kkus ds ckjs esa iqLrd esa viuk;s x;s rjhds A

fy[kuk fl[kkus ds ckjs esa iqLrd esa viuk;s x;s rjhds A

Hkk"kk;h {kerk c<+kus ds fy, iqLrd esa nh x;h xfrfof/k;k¡A

d{kk ,d ls ikap rd xfrfof/k;k¡ cukukA tSls & ^D;k gksrk gS yky ykyA*


• ,UFkzksiksykWth (fifth edition), ikiqyj vkbfM;k ,ckmV yXoSt • Hkk"kk;h vfLerk o fgUnh ¼Language and Identity) johUnz ukFk JhokLro • cPps dh Hkk"kk vkSj v/;kid &Jh d`".k dqekj v/;k; &1] Hkk"kk vkSj vf/kxe ]

tsElfczVsu • Hkk"kk vkSj Kku dk fuekZ.k vkj-lh-'kekZ (i) Psychology Essentials Articulate Mammal Santrock Jean Aichision

(ii) Hkk"kk o vf/kxe tsEl fczVu fjiksVZ dk;Z’kkyk

• Kku ds fuekZ.k dh izkslhfMax &vkj-ve`roYYkh Articulate Mannual Tkhu ,fpulu

• cgqHkkf"krk o fgUnh & jekdkar vfXugks=h

23

• Language and identity David Crystal

• Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk,a fodkl’khy lekt esa igpku dk ek/;e& vatuh flUgk fgUnh dk lkekftd lanHkZ ¼cksyh Hkk"kk ,oa ekudhdj.k½

• Reading of meaning (The Identification fo Meaning – frank Smith)

• iBu lkexzh ¼Kku dh lajpuk½ Sonika Kawh.K 28-54 ]

• What is Reading ? Richard C.Andesson & all Reading for Meaning

• The Teaching of reading - BrianThompson) • i<+uk fl[kkus esa f’k{kd dh Hkwfedk &yrk ikaMs

• NCERT 9&14 i<+kbZ igyh d{kk dh & v{k; dqekj nhf{kr • i<+uk fl[kkus dh 'kq:vkr NCERT 1&4 & yrk ikaMs • cPps i<+ D;ksa ugha ikrs& Frank Smith vuqokn & lq’khy tks’kh • Writing: from chap 11 learning cognistion in the content areas

• Educational Psychology - Jhon W. Santrock IInd Edition 49-61 348-354

• cksyuk o fy[kuk ¼okYl psQ½ CTE 05 – Block 4 Unit 15,16 IGNOU , Emerging

trends in teaching writing(unit 12) • Hkk"kk f'k{kk & MkW- johUnzukFk JhokLro 1- i<+us lh[kus dh 'kq:vkr 2- Ik<+us dk vkdyu dSls djsa & 'kjn dqekjh 3- yrk ikaMs 27&37 4- Reading for meaning (Reading –A Psychoti agaritic guming game- Kenneth S.

Goodman 1&13

24

MhMhMhMh----,y,y,y,y----,M,M,M,M---- izFke o"kZizFke o"kZizFke o"kZizFke o"kZ iz'u i= & iz'u i= & iz'u i= & iz'u i= & ikapokaikapokaikapokaikapoka

Objectives

• To develop the language skills and knowledge of the student teachers to make them use English fluently.

• To equip student teachers with theoretical and pedagogic perspectives on English as a second language.

• To develop critical awareness of approaches, methods and principles of language learning/acquisition in the student teachers.

• To familiarize the student teachers with different aspects of effective classroom management, procedures and strategies for teaching English.

• To provide hands on experience in developing lesson planning for effective teaching of English.

• To develop or make use of resources and materials for teaching and assessing young learners.

ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY

UNITS- Lesson & Topic Name Total Marks 80

Periods -120

UNIT-1

ENGLISH IN INDIA

• Why English in India?

• How Learning first language different from learning second language

• Challenges of learning/teaching English as a second language

• Langauge Acquisition and second Language

• Learning

03 05

UNIT- 2

LEARNING LSRW SKILLS THROUGH THE FOLLOWING LANGUAGE FUNCTIONS

• Greeting

• Taking leave • Enquiring, giving information

• Apologizing • Appreciating • Giving directions

47 65

ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY PROFICIENCY

25

UNIT-3

STUDY KILLS

• Dictionary skills

• Note Making • Information transfer • Interpretation of data

08 10

UNIT-4

APPROACHES AND METHODS OF SECOND LANGUAGE TEACHING

• Approaches and methods of teaching English as second language

• Recent Developments • Classroom management

• The English Language Teacher as an Innovator

15 30

UNIT-5

EVALUATION • good test items • Preparing test items

• analysis and preparation of blue print

07 10

Internal Assessment 20 marks

Internal Assessment will be based on assessment of listening (5 marks), speaking (5

marks) reading aloud (5 marks) writing (5 marks)

Reference:

Agnihotri R.K. and A.L.Khanna, 1996 English Grammar in Context, Ratna Sagar Publication.

Adrioan Doff, Teacher’s workbook – Teah English-Cambridge Teacher Training and Development.

Das Gupta, J. 1970. Language Conflict and National Development : Group Politics and National language Policy in India, p. 43-45)

George Yule, Second Language acquisition/learning – Pg no. 162 to 170 - The study of Language (Third edition)

J.C. Aggarwal, Principles, methods and techniques of teaching, Vikas Publishing House PVT LTD, Second Revised Edition.

Jack C. Richards, Theodore S. Rodgers, Approaches and methods in language teaching: Foundation of Bilingual education and bilingualism, Colin Baker.

Jim Trelease, When to begin read – The new read aloud Handbook

26

Lorna M. Earl, Assessment as Learning – Using classroom assessment to maximize student learning, Corwin Press, INC.

Mary Spratt., English for the teacher – A language development course –

V. Saraswati, English Language Teaching Principle, Practices Orient Longman

Dianne Larsen – Freeman Technique and Principle in Language Teaching OUP

Jane Willis- Teaching English Through English .

Kamlesh Sadanand & Susheela Punita 2014 - Spoken English – A Foundation Course

Learn English, Teach English: English Skills for Teachers- Ravinarayan Chakrakodi

Padhne ki sanajh – Reading development Cell – NCERT

Reading for meaning – Reading development Cell – NCERT

Robert L. Linn, Norman E. Gronlund, Measurement and Assessment in Teaching, Englih edition, Person Education, Inc.

Rungeen singh, Kitu oges on a holiday – Vishv books

S. nagarajan, ‘the decline of English in India’, college English, Vol. 43, No. 7, Nov. 1981, Pg 665

Susan B. Neuman and Kathleen Roskos, Nurturing Knowledge.

The TKT Tteaching Knowledge Textbook- Mary Spratt, Ala Pulverness, Melanie Williams-CUP

Brad Decan and Tim Murphy, Kahani sunakar to dekho

IGNOU, CTE, 01, Block 4, Unit 15, pg no. 25-26

IGNOU, CTE, 01, Block 4, Unit 15, Pg 24

Learning Curve – Language Issue – Azim Premji Foundation

NCERT- NCF –2005

Prashant Agrawal, ‘Leader Article: Myths about English’, The Times of India, Nov 17, 2007

Sanjiv Kaura, ‘Language Without barriers’, The times of India, Mar 11, 2010

Time to rhyme – A CBT publication – Eklavya

Young India 1919-22, p. 451

Web links:

http:// www.uwsp.edu/education/lwilson/learning/quest2.htm

27

http:// www. Educationsoasis.com/curriculum/LP/LP resources/lesson objectives.htm#avwww.cbse.nic .in

www.ncert.nic.in

http:// www.improvespokenenglish.org/search/label/Conversation

http:// www.mindmapart.com/energy-saving-mind-map-jane-genovese

http:// www.msu.edu/caplan/drama/tesol2005/situations.doc

http:// www.scribd.com/doc/391505/Paragraph-Writing

http:// www.teflgames.com/why.html- May 28, 2010

www.sendaiedu.com/effectiveuseofthetxtbookhandouthung.doc

www.slideshare.net/wisdom/adaptingalanguagetextbook

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Children’s_literature

http://www.brighthub.com/education/k-12/articles/6211.aspx#ixzzorUR6623j

28

MhMhMhMh----,y,y,y,y----,M,M,M,M---- izFke o"kZizFke o"kZizFke o"kZizFke o"kZ iz'u i= & iz'u i= & iz'u i= & iz'u i= & NBokaNBokaNBokaNBoka

mn~ns'; mn~ns'; mn~ns'; mn~ns';

• xf.kr dh izd`fr nSfud thou esa bl dh egRrk ,oa fo'ks"krkvksa dks le>ukA • xf.krh; vo/kkj.kkvksa dh le> dSls fodflr gksrh gS ;g le>ukA • ikB~;Øe dks iwjk djrs le; f'k{kd fdlh cPps dks rFkk mlds 'kSf{kd fodkl ds pj.kksa dks

le> ldsaxs rFkk ;g r; dj ik,¡xs fd izkFkfed xf.kr dh fofHkUu vo/kkj.kkvksa dks fdl Lrj ij] fdl rjg i<+k;k tk,] bls le>ukA

• cPps dSls lh[krs gaS rFkk mudh xf.krh; lksp dks fodflr djus ds fy, dSls mudh enn dh tk ldrh gS] bls le>ukA

• xf.kr lh[kus esa [ksyksa dh Hkwfedk rFkk lh[kus esa enn djus okys vU; oSdfYid rjhdksa dks le>ukA

• vo/kkj.kkvksa dks lh[kus dh mi;qDr j.kuhfr ds lkFk] la[;k dh vo/kkj.kk] LFkkuh; eku] xf.krh; lafØ;k,¡ rFkk LFkku laca/kh vo/kkj.kkvksa dh foLr`r ppkZ dj vo/kkj.kkvksa dks lh[krs le; ge ftu leL;kvksa ls tw>rs gSa mUgsa le>us rFkk muds mipkj ds rjhdksa dks le>ukA

xf.kr f’k{k.kxf.kr f’k{k.kxf.kr f’k{k.kxf.kr f’k{k.k

ØØØØ---- ikB@ fo"k;oLrqikB@ fo"k;oLrqikB@ fo"k;oLrqikB@ fo"k;oLrq dqy vad 80 dqy vad 80 dqy vad 80 dqy vad 80 dky[k.M 120dky[k.M 120dky[k.M 120dky[k.M 120

1111

csdlwj xf.kr csdlwj xf.kr csdlwj xf.kr csdlwj xf.kr

xf.kr D;k gS] dgk¡ ls vk;k gS \ pkjksa vksj xf.kr & D;k gekjh lHkh xfrfof/k;ksa esa xf.kr 'kkfey gS\

vad dky[k.M

15 24

lh[kus okyksa dks igpkusa % cPpksa dh lksp & cPps dSls lh[krs gSa\ xf.kr lh[kuk & viuk&viuk rjhdk & xf.kr dh Hkk"kk & vius ij Hkjkslk & yxkrkj fodkl & lafØ;kRed voLFkk,¡ & gj cPpk vuwBkA

lh[kus okyksa ds ckjs esa fopkj % lh[kus okyksa ds ckjs esa fopkj & D;k cPps cM+ksa dh udy djds lh[krs gSa\ & D;k cPps [kkyh LysV gSa\ & D;k cPps lh[kus dks mRlqd gSa\ & dqN vkSj mnkgj.k Hkkjrh; xf.krK

xf.kr f'k{k.kxf.kr f'k{k.kxf.kr f'k{k.kxf.kr f'k{k.k

29

2222

tM+ esa gS % fxurh tM+ esa gS % fxurh tM+ esa gS % fxurh tM+ esa gS % fxurh

fxuuk dSls fl[kk;sa\ % fxurh dk eryc & vuqHko ls vo/kkj.kk rd fxurhA

12 16 bdkbZ] ngkbZ vkSj vkxs ----- % cqfu;knh le> & lafØ;k,¡ yxkus esa fnDdrsa & LFkkuh; eku D;k gS\

3333

igyk vkSj vkf[kjh igyk vkSj vkf[kjh igyk vkSj vkf[kjh igyk vkSj vkf[kjh xf.kr xf.kr xf.kr xf.kr

tksM+uk vkSj ?kVkuk % tksM+us dk eryc & ?kVkus dh le>& tksM+us vkSj ?kVkus dk laca/k & ,Yxksfjne dk bLrseky & vankt yxkuk xq.kk vkSj Hkkx djuk % ifjp;&xq.kk djus ls igys xq.kk dh le>& igkM+s ;k rksrk jVar\ & xq.kk dk ,Yxksfjne & Hkkx dk eryc& Hkkx dk ,Yxksfjne

14 22

4444

VqdM+s ;k iwjs VqdM+s ;k iwjs VqdM+s ;k iwjs VqdM+s ;k iwjs

fdl iw.kZ ds fgLls\ % ifjp; & vk/kkfjr ;kfu fdruk \ iw.kZ vkSj iw.kZ ds VqdM+s fHkUu dh fdLesa % ifjp;&fHkUu dh rLohj cukuk& fHkUuksa dk ekiu ,oa fHkUuksa dk iSekuk & tfVy fHkUu n'keyo % ifjp;& fHkUuksa ds fy, nl dk iSekuk& n'keyoksa dk xf.kr

15 26

5555

txg dh le> txg dh le> txg dh le> txg dh le>

txg dh le> % can vkd`fr;ka&lery lrg&le vkd`fr;ka&lefer vkdfr;ka dks.k ukiuk % dks.k D;k gksrk gS\ & dks.k ekiuk ekiu dh 'kq:vkr % yEckbZ ekiuk& xSj ekud vkSj ekud bdkb;k¡ & ekud bdkb;k¡ & mi&bdkb;k¡ vkSj fefJr bdkb;k¡ & {ks=Qy dk vFkZ D;k gS & {ks=Qy ekiuk

14 20

6666

cPps vkSj xf.kr cPps vkSj xf.kr cPps vkSj xf.kr cPps vkSj xf.kr

cPpksa dh xf.kr lh[kus esa enn % ifjp; & cPps dh i`"BHkwfe ds vk/kkj ij vkxs cf<+, & laca/k tksM+uk & v&Hkk&fp&iz & [ksy&[ksy esa lh[kuk & lh[kus esa ennxkj vU; rjhdsa & t:jh ugha fd nksgjko mckÅ gks & cPps ,d nwljs ls lh[krs gSa & x+yfr;k¡ mi;ksxh gksrh gSa d{kk dk dkedkt & vkdM+ks dk ladYku &

10 12

30

vkarfjd ewY;kadu dqy 20 vadvkarfjd ewY;kadu dqy 20 vadvkarfjd ewY;kadu dqy 20 vadvkarfjd ewY;kadu dqy 20 vad dqN mnkgj.kdqN mnkgj.kdqN mnkgj.kdqN mnkgj.k (1) n`'; ,oa vUr%fØ;kRed midj.k@ LØsi cqd ¼[ksy] itYl] igsfy;k¡½ rS;kj djukA

(2) iz'u&i= cukuk] ijh{kk ysuk rFkk ewY;kadu djuk] cPpksa }kjk dh xbZ xyfr;ksa dk fo'ys"k.k mudh le> dks tkuus ds fy, djukA

(3) izkFkfed d{kkvksa dh fdlh ,d xf.kr ikB~;iqLrd dk fo'ys"k.k djukA

(4) Activity sheets rS;kj djukA

(5) vius Ldwy ifjlj dk uD'kk cukuk] vkl&ikl ds phtksa dks ladsrksa ls O;Dr djukA


• bXuw dh f'k{kd lanf'kZdk &AMT-01 [k.M 1 AMT-DI LMT [k.M 6 NCF 2005 AMT-01 [k.M1]AMT-01 [k.M 2,AMT-01 [k.M 2 ]bZdkbZ 7 ,oa 8 LMT-01 [k.M 2 bZdkbZ 07, AMT-01 [k.M 4 bZdkbZ 12 AMT-01 [k.M 5 bZdkbZ 16 , LMT-01 [k.M 3 bZdkbZ 08 LMT-01 [k.M 1 bZdkbZ 04

31

MhMhMhMh----,y,y,y,y----,M,M,M,M---- izFke o"kZizFke o"kZizFke o"kZizFke o"kZ iz'u i= & iz'u i= & iz'u i= & iz'u i= & lkrokalkrokalkrokalkroka

mn~ns’;mn~ns’;mn~ns’;mn~ns’;

• i;kZoj.k ls D;k rkRi;Z gS] le> ldsaA

• ekuo@lekt vkSj i;kZoj.k dh vUr%fØ;k ds egRo dks le>sA

• cPps dh le> i;kZoj.k ds ckjs esa D;k gSa \ le> ldsa rFkk bldk mi;ksx lh[kus&fl[kkus dh izfØ;k gsrq djsaA

• voyksdu] igpkuuk] tkudkjh ,d= djuk] foHksnhdj.k rqyuk] oxhZdj.k rFkk lkekU;hdj.k vkfn dkS'kyksa ds fodkl dh i;kZoj.k v/;;u rFkk foKku f'k{k.k dk;Z esa dSls txg cuk,a \ ;g le> ldsaA

• i;kZoj.k dh fofo/krk vkSj fofHkUurk dk lEeku dj ldsa] Lo;a rFkk cPpks dks i;kZoj.kh; eqn~nksa ds izfr laosnu'khy cuk ldsaA

• i;kZoj.k v/;;u gsrq fofHkUu n`f"Vdks.kksa dks le>sa rFkk lh[kus&fl[kkus dh izfØ;k esa mudh izklafxdrk dks ns[k ik,aA

xf.kr f’k{k.kxf.kr f’k{k.kxf.kr f’k{k.kxf.kr f’k{k.k ØØØØ----


1111

i;kZoj.k dks i;kZoj.k dks i;kZoj.k dks i;kZoj.k dks le>uk le>uk le>uk le>uk

• i;kZoj.k D;k gSa\

• i;kZoj.k ds ?kVd & lkekftd] vkfFkZd] izkdfrd] lkaLd`frd

• i;kZoj.k ds ?kVdksa dh var%fØ;k,a

• vkt ds lanHkZ esa i;kZoj.k ds izeq[k ljksdkj

• cPpksa ds n`f"Vdks.k ls i;kZoj.k dh jkspdrk

vad dky[k.M

10 12

2222

i;kZoj.k ds ckjs i;kZoj.k ds ckjs i;kZoj.k ds ckjs i;kZoj.k ds ckjs esa cPpksa dh esa cPpksa dh esa cPpksa dh esa cPpksa dh le> le> le> le>

• cPps dh le>

• cPps dk n`f"Vdks.k

• 5 ls 7 o 8 ls 14 o"kZ ds cPpksa dh i;kZoj.k ds ckjs esa le> dSls irk djsa cPpk i;kZoj.k ds ckjs esa D;k & D;k tkurk gS \

06 10

3333 cPps dSls cPps dSls cPps dSls cPps dSls lh[krs gSa lh[krs gSa lh[krs gSa lh[krs gSa \\\\

• cPps dSls lh[krs gSa \

• cPpksa dh vkokt vkSj vuqHko

• lh[kus esa lekt vkSj o;Ld dh Hkwfedk

05 10

i;kZoj.k o i;kZoj.k f'k{k.ki;kZoj.k o i;kZoj.k f'k{k.ki;kZoj.k o i;kZoj.k f'k{k.ki;kZoj.k o i;kZoj.k f'k{k.k

32

4444

i;kZoj.k i;kZoj.k i;kZoj.k i;kZoj.k v/;;u D;ksa v/;;u D;ksa v/;;u D;ksa v/;;u D;ksa i<+k,a i<+k,a i<+k,a i<+k,a

• i;kZoj.k v/;;u ikB~;Øe ds ljksdj

• vo/kkj.kkvksa dk cuuk

• izkFkfed Lrj ij lkekftd v/;;u dh vo/kkj.kk,a

• dkS'ky D;k gS \

• dkS'ky dk fodkl

16 20

5555 i;kZoj.k i;kZoj.k i;kZoj.k i;kZoj.k v/;;u v/;;u v/;;u v/;;u ikB~;Øe ,d ikB~;Øe ,d ikB~;Øe ,d ikB~;Øe ,d ifjn`'; ifjn`'; ifjn`'; ifjn`';

• i;kZoj.k v/;;u dk n`f"Vdks.k

• izkf'kdk mikxe ¼n`f"Vdks.k½

• NRrhlx<+ mikxe ¼n`f"Vdks.k½

• ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- ¼n`f"Vdks.k½

11 20

6666 i;kZoj.k i;kZoj.k i;kZoj.k i;kZoj.k v/;;u dk v/;;u dk v/;;u dk v/;;u dk f'k{k.k 'kkL= f'k{k.k 'kkL= f'k{k.k 'kkL= f'k{k.k 'kkL=

• d{kk&d{k esa f'k{k.k dk;Z & fp=ksa dk i<+uk] cPpksa }kjk cuk, x, fp=ksa dks le>uk

� fnu & jkr vkSj _rqvksa dks le>uk

� le; ukiuk

� uD'ks i<+uk vkSj le>uk

16 24

7777

i;kZoj.k i;kZoj.k i;kZoj.k i;kZoj.k v/;;u o d{kk v/;;u o d{kk v/;;u o d{kk v/;;u o d{kk d{k dh d{k dh d{k dh d{k dh xfrfof/k;kaxfrfof/k;kaxfrfof/k;kaxfrfof/k;ka

• xfrfof/k D;k gS \

• iz;ksx lkexzh dk ladyu

• d{kk&d{k esa xfrfof/k dk vk;kstu vkSj laxBu

� NksVs&NksVs iz;ksx

� ppkZ,a � {ks= Hkze.k � losZ

� izkstsDV

• iqLrdky;&lh[kus ds lalk/ku ds :i esa

• ewY;kadu

• vPNh d{kk

16 24

vkarfjd vkarfjd vkarfjd vkarfjd ewY;kadu dqy 20 vadewY;kadu dqy 20 vadewY;kadu dqy 20 vadewY;kadu dqy 20 vad dqN mnkgj.kdqN mnkgj.kdqN mnkgj.kdqN mnkgj.k

1111---- vius {ks= dh ekU;rkvksa ,oa muds ihNs fNis ikSjkf.kd vk/kkjksa dks ladfyr djasA

2222---- ^^fofHkUu _rqvksa ds [kku&iku ,oa muds ihNs fNis ^^foKku** ij izk;kstuk dk;Z djasA

3333---- vius vklikl ds {ks=ksa esa ikbZ tkus okyh fefVV~;ksa ds uewuksa dk ladyu dj mudh fofHkUurkvksa

dh igpku djsa ,oa mudk egRo crk,¡A

4444---- ^^ekSle ,oa LokLF; & dSls djsa cpko** bl fo"k; ij izk;kstuk rS;kj djsaA

5555---- fdlh i;kZoj.kh; rF;@fo"k;&oLrq@leL;k ij ekWMy rS;kj dhft,A

6666---- fofHkUu voljksa ij xk, tkus okys yksdxhrksa dk ladyu dj mlds Hkkoksa dk o.kZu djsaA

33

7777---- vius MkbV ifjlj esa ouLifr m|ku dk fuekZ.k dj mlesa yxs ikS/kksa dh foLr`r tkudkjh rFkk

izR;sd 15 fnu esa ifjorZu dks uksV djsa rFkk mldh ppkZ d{kk esa djsaA

8888---- vius xk¡o o eqgYys dk losZ dj irk djsa fd ikWyhFkhu dk mi;ksx fdu &fdu dk;ksZa ds fy,

fd;k tkrk gSA budk mi;ksx de djus ds mik; lq>k;asA


• ikB~;iqLrd d{kk 3&,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh] fnYyh

• ewY;kdau dh lanHkZ iqfLrdk] &,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh] fnYyh

• i;kZoj.k v/;;u laxBu vkSj fØ;kUo;u] &bXuw

• [kkstchu] &fo|kHkou ifCyds’ku] mn;iqj

• dqN djsa Hkkx 1&fo|kHkou ifCyds’ku] mn;iqj

• izkf’kdk& ,dYkO; ifCyds’ku] Hkksiky

• lanHkZ &,dYkO; ifCyds’ku] Hkksiky

• Kku&foKku ¼vad 18]fnlEcj 2002½

• ikB~;iqLrd d{kk 3 ls 5 &,l-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh] NRrhlx<+

• ikB~;iqLrd d{kk 6 ls 8& ,l-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh] NRrhlx<+

34

MhMhMhMh----,y,y,y,y----,M,M,M,M---- izFke o"kZizFke o"kZizFke o"kZizFke o"kZ iz'u i= & iz'u i= & iz'u i= & iz'u i= & vkBokavkBokavkBokavkBoka

mn~nsmn~nsmn~nsmn~ns';';';';

• Hkkjrh; f'k{kk ra= dh lajpuk ,oa dk;Ziz.kkyh ls ifjfpr gks ldsaxsA

• 'kkys; laLd`fr ls tqM+s fofHkUu vo;oksa ij O;kid le> fodflr dj ldsaxs o ,d le) laLd`fr fodflr djus gsrq uokpkj dj ldsaxsA

• uohu 'kSf{kd fopkjksa o LFkkuh; lanHkksZa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, 'kkys; izHkko'khyrk dh vo/kkj.kk o mlls tqM+s igyqvksa dks ifjHkkf"kr dj ldsaxsA 'kkys; izHkko'khyrk ds ekin.M fufeZr dj ldsaxs o mudks izkIr djus ds rjhdksa ij le> fodflr dj ldsaxsA 'kkys; izHkko'khyrk ,oa 'kkys; laLd`fr ds varlZaca/kksa dks le> ldsaxsA

• uohu 'kSf{kd fopkjksa ds vuq:i cnyko gsrq 'kkyk esa le`) laLd`fr ds fuekZ.k ,oa 'kkyk izHkko'khyrk ds ekin.Mksa dks izkIr djus gsrq vko';d usr`Ro ,oa izca/ku ds dkS'kyksa ij le> fodflr dj ldsaxsA

• 'kkyk ,oa leqnk; ds varlZaca/kksa dks le> ldsaxsA fo|ky; fodkl dh vo/kkj.kk le> ldsaxs o fo|ky; fodkl ;kstuk cuk ldsaxsA

'kkys; 'kkys; 'kkys; 'kkys; laLd`fr] usr`Ro ,oa laLd`fr] usr`Ro ,oa laLd`fr] usr`Ro ,oa laLd`fr] usr`Ro ,oa fodklfodklfodklfodkl ØØØØ----


1111

fo|ky; dh fo|ky; dh fo|ky; dh fo|ky; dh ladYiukladYiukladYiukladYiuk ifjp;ifjp;ifjp;ifjp;

fo|ky; dh vko';drk ,oa mn~ns'; 1-1- fo|ky; dh ladYiuk & ,d vf/kxe dsUnz ds :i esa 1-2- fo|ky; ds vk/kkj 1-3- izHkkoh fo|ky; dh fo'ks"krk 1-4- fo|ky; izca/ku 1-5- dY;k.kdkjh ;kstuk,a 1-6- fo|ky; ,d lkekftd laLFkk ds :i esa

vad dky[k.M

20 30

2222 'kkyk dh 'kkyk dh 'kkyk dh 'kkyk dh izHkko'khyrk ls izHkko'khyrk ls izHkko'khyrk ls izHkko'khyrk ls vk'k; ,oa mldk vk'k; ,oa mldk vk'k; ,oa mldk vk'k; ,oa mldk vkdyuvkdyuvkdyuvkdyu

2222----1111---- laoS/kkfud izko/kku 2222----2222---- f'k{kk dk {ks=kf/kdkj 2222----3- f'k{kk ds {ks= esa dsUnz ljdkj dh Hkwfedk 2222----4- jkT; fo/kkulHkk ,oa ea=ky; dh Hkwfedk 2222----5- jkT; dh f'k{kk O;oLFkk, 2222----6- fo|ky;h f'k{kk fodkl dk <+kapk 2222----7- f'k{kk laca/kh fofHkUu iz'kklfud lg;ksxhlaLFkk,¡

15 20

'kkys; laLd`fr] usr`Ro ,oa 'kkys; laLd`fr] usr`Ro ,oa 'kkys; laLd`fr] usr`Ro ,oa 'kkys; laLd`fr] usr`Ro ,oa fodklfodklfodklfodkl

35

3333 fo|ky; ds fo|ky; ds fo|ky; ds fo|ky; ds izdkj&izdkj&izdkj&izdkj& ifjp;] ifjp;] ifjp;] ifjp;] mn~ns';] fo"k; mn~ns';] fo"k; mn~ns';] fo"k; mn~ns';] fo"k; oLrq oLrq oLrq oLrq

3333----1111---- fo|ky; dh lajpuk 3333----2- dsUnz ljdkj }kjk lapkfyr fo|ky; 3333----3- jkT; ljdkj }kjk lapkfyr fo|ky; 3333----4- futh fo|ky; 3333----5- fof'k"V fo|ky;

10 20

4444 fo|ky; laLd`fr fo|ky; laLd`fr fo|ky; laLd`fr fo|ky; laLd`fr vkSj ifjos'k & vkSj ifjos'k & vkSj ifjos'k & vkSj ifjos'k & ifjp;] mn~ns';] ifjp;] mn~ns';] ifjp;] mn~ns';] ifjp;] mn~ns';] fo"k; oLrqfo"k; oLrqfo"k; oLrqfo"k; oLrq

4-1- fo|ky;ksa esa cPpksa dks lkekU; ,oa Js"B Jsf.k;ksa esa oxhZd`r djukA

4-2- fo|ky;h izo`fRr;ka vkSj vuq'kklu 4-3- fo|ky; ifjos'k vkSj ewyHkwr ladsrd

15 20

5555 'kkyk usr`Ro ,oa 'kkyk usr`Ro ,oa 'kkyk usr`Ro ,oa 'kkyk usr`Ro ,oa izca/ku&izca/ku&izca/ku&izca/ku& ifjp;] ifjp;] ifjp;] ifjp;] mn~ns';] fo"k; mn~ns';] fo"k; mn~ns';] fo"k; mn~ns';] fo"k; oLrq oLrq oLrq oLrq

5-1- iz'kklfud usr`Ro 5-2- Vhe usr`Ro & Vhe rS;kj djuk ,oa Vhe esa

dk;Z djuk] vdknfed usr`Ro yhMj'khi ¼fo"k;xr {ks= esa usr`Ro½

5-3- 'kkys; f'k{kk esa ifjorZu ykus gsrq usr`Ro 5-4- 'kkys; laLd`fr esa ifjorZu izca/ku 5-5- laLFkk izeq[k dh Hkwfedk

5-6- R.T.E. ds ifjizs{; esa 'kkyk izca/ku

20 30

vkarfjd ewY;kadu dqy 20 vadvkarfjd ewY;kadu dqy 20 vadvkarfjd ewY;kadu dqy 20 vadvkarfjd ewY;kadu dqy 20 vad dqN mnkgj.kdqN mnkgj.kdqN mnkgj.kdqN mnkgj.k &

•••• laLFkk izeq[k dh HkwfedkA •••• lg;ksxh laxBu ls var%fØ;kA •••• 'kkyk fodkl dh ;kstuk cukukA •••• 'kkyk lqfo/kkvksa dh lqyHkrk lqfuf'pr djus gsrq 'kkykvksa esa fd, x;s uokpkjksa dk v/;;uA •••• 'kkyk izca/ku esa yksdrkaf=d izfØ;k,¡&cky iapk;r@cky laln bR;kfnA •••• fofHkUu fo|ky;ksa dh 'kkys; laLd`fr dk rqyukRed v/;;uA •••• 'kkys; laLd`fr vkSj f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk esa varlZaca/kksa dk v/;;uA •••• 'kkyk ls leqnk; dh vis{kk,¡ ,o avis{kkuqlkj 'kkyk esa fd, tk jgs iz;klksa dk v/;;uA

lanHkZ & lanHkZ & lanHkZ & lanHkZ &

• Sood Neelam - Management of School Education in India, Delhi: APH Publishing House, 2003 (NIEPA-2003)

• Earley Peter and Dick Weindling-Understanding School Leadership, Sage Publication India Pvt. Ltd. , 2004

• Michael Fullan - Education Leadership, Jossey Bass Publisher, 2006 • ,l- etwenkj & v/kks lajpuk ,oa f'k{kk iz'kkluA • c=k] ,l-¼2003½ & 'kkys; lg;ksx ds fy;s 'kkyk fujh{k.kA • vkpk;Z egsUnz nso & fo|ky; izca/k] ubZ fnYyh jk"Vªok.kh izdk'ku] ¼2005½ • vt+he izseth fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku & yfuZax doZ ¼flrEcj 2012½ fganh vad 04 & Ldwy

usr`RoA • Webliogra http://azimpremjifoundation.org/pdf/LCSchool_LshipHINDI.pdf

36

MhMhMhMh----,y,y,y,y----,M,M,M,M---- f}rh;f}rh;f}rh;f}rh; o"kZo"kZo"kZo"kZ iz'u i= & uiz'u i= & uiz'u i= & uiz'u i= & uokaokaokaoka

mn~ns’;&mn~ns’;&mn~ns’;&mn~ns’;&

• vk/kqfud fo’o dh rhu izeq[k izfdz;k;sa ftUgksaus lkoZtfud f’k{kk ds Lo:i dks fu/kkZfjr

fd;k gS &d`f"k] vkS|ksxhdj.k] jkT; ,oa jk"Vª dh LFkkiuk o yksdra=A bu vo/kkj.kkvksa

vkSj f’k{kk ij muds izHkko dks le>ukA

• 'kkyk dk laLFkkxr Lo:i 'kkyk izca/ku vkSj f’k{kdksa dks muds egRo dks le>us esa leFkZ cukukA

• vk/kqfud 'kkykvksa ds okLrfod :i us lkekftd vlekurk dks fdl gn rd nwj fd;k \ cPpksa dh ltukRedrk dk fodkl rFkk ekuoh; o yksdrkaf=d ewY;ksa dks c<+kok ns ikus dh ;ksX;rk dh leh{kk djukA

• Lora= Hkkjr esa f’k{kk dh pqukSfr;ka] budk lkeuk djus ds fy, lalk/ku o rjhdksa rFkk iz;klksa o miYkfC/k;ksa dh leh{kk djukA ¼bl lanHkZ esa viukbZ xbZ fofHkUu uhfr;ksa o dk;Zdzeksa dh leh{kk djuk½

• Hkkjr esa viuk, x;s oSdfYid 'kS{kf.kd iz;ksxksa dh leh{kk djukA

vvvvk/kqfud fo’o ds lanHkZ esa Hkkjrh; f’k{kkk/kqfud fo’o ds lanHkZ esa Hkkjrh; f’k{kkk/kqfud fo’o ds lanHkZ esa Hkkjrh; f’k{kkk/kqfud fo’o ds lanHkZ esa Hkkjrh; f’k{kk bdkbZ bdkbZ bdkbZ bdkbZ ØØØØ----

ikB@ fo"k;oLrqikB@ fo"k;oLrqikB@ fo"k;oLrqikB@ fo"k;oLrq dqy vad 80 dqy vad 80 dqy vad 80 dqy vad 80 dky[k.M dky[k.M dky[k.M dky[k.M 90909090

01010101

vk/kqfud fo’ovk/kqfud fo’ovk/kqfud fo’ovk/kqfud fo’o dh dh dh dh fo’ks"krk,afo’ks"krk,afo’ks"krk,afo’ks"krk,a

• vk/kqfud fo’o vkSj 'kkys; f’k{kk

• vk/kqfud fo’o esa d`f"k

• vkS|ksfxd mRiknu

vad dky[k.M

15 17

02020202 jk"Vªoknjk"Vªoknjk"Vªoknjk"Vªokn

• jk"Vªokn

• yksdra= D;k\

• yksdra= D;ksa\

• oS’ohdj.k vkSj f’k{kk

15 17

03030303 vk/kqfud fo’ovk/kqfud fo’ovk/kqfud fo’ovk/kqfud fo’o vkSj vkSj vkSj vkSj 'kkyk 'kkyk 'kkyk 'kkyk dk Lo:idk Lo:idk Lo:idk Lo:i

• lkoZtfud Ldwyh f’k{kk dk fodkl

• lcds fy, f’k{kk &dSlh f’k{kk \

15 17

04040404

LoraLoraLoraLora==== Hkkjr esa f’k{kk Hkkjr esa f’k{kk Hkkjr esa f’k{kk Hkkjr esa f’k{kk ls vis{kk,a vkSj f’k{kk ls vis{kk,a vkSj f’k{kk ls vis{kk,a vkSj f’k{kk ls vis{kk,a vkSj f’k{kk uhfr uhfr uhfr uhfr

• fodklksUeq[kh Hkkjr esa f’k{kk dh Hkwfedk

• Lora= Hkkjr esa f’k{kk % 1947&1964

• dksBkjh vk;ksx dh flQkfj’k vkSj fdz;kUo;u 1964&1986

• jk"Vªh; f’k{kk uhfr 1986&1992

• cPpksa dks fu%’kqYd vkSj vfuok;Z f’k{kk dk

15 17

fo"k; & fo"k; & fo"k; & fo"k; & vk/kqfud fo’o ds lanHkZ esa Hkkjrh; f’k{kkvk/kqfud fo’o ds lanHkZ esa Hkkjrh; f’k{kkvk/kqfud fo’o ds lanHkZ esa Hkkjrh; f’k{kkvk/kqfud fo’o ds lanHkZ esa Hkkjrh; f’k{kk

37

vf/kdkj

00005555

’kkyk dk laLFkkxr ’kkyk dk laLFkkxr ’kkyk dk laLFkkxr ’kkyk dk laLFkkxr Lo:iLo:iLo:iLo:i

• vPNh 'kkyk dh dYiuk

• Hkkjr esa Ldwy f’k{kk dk <kapk

• 'kkykvksa ds izdkj vkSj lkoZHkkSfed f’k{kk dh pqukSrh

• 'kkyk izca/ku esa lkeqnkf;d lgHkkfxrk

• d{kk dk <kapk fdruk mfpr

• yksdrkaf=d fo|ky;

• v/;kid vkSj lekt

20 22

lanHkZ &lanHkZ &lanHkZ &lanHkZ & 1- jktuSfrd fl)kUr] d{kk 11oha&,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh }kjk izdkf’kr ikB~;iqLrd] ubZ fnYyh 2- yksdrkaf=d jktuhfr d{kk 9&,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh }kjk izdkf’kr jktuhfr foKku dh

ikB~;iqLrd] ubZ fnYyh 3- yksdrkaf=d fo|ky; ¼ewy iqLrd& MseksdzsfVd Ldwy½&lEiknu MCY;w] ,iy o tsEl ,- ohu]

,dyO; izdk’ku] Hkksiky ¼e-iz-½ 4- ^f’k{kk dk lekt’kkL=h; lanHkZ] ¼,-vkj-dkeFk dk ys[k½&lEiknd&lqjs’k 'kqDy vkSj d".k

dqekj xzaFk f’kYih izdk’ku] ubZ fnYYkh 5- ^Hkkjr dh f’k{kk O;oLFkk&fo’oHkkjrh izdk’ku] ubZ fnYyh 6- ^lexz ubZ rkyhe@lEiknu&’ks[kj&nRr izdk’kd& u;h rkyhe lfefr] vkJe lsokxzke o/kkZ

¼egkjk"Vª½ ,oa xak/kh Le`fRk ,oa n’kZu lfefr] jkt?kkV ubZ fnYyh 7- ^f’k{kk foe’kZ* ¼=Sekfld if=dk½ vad&ebZ 98] izdk’ku&fnxUrj [ksydwn lfefr] t;iqj

¼jktLFkku½ 8- ^Hkkjr dk jkti=* vlk/kkj.k] Hkkx & 2] [k.M 1 izkf/kdkj ls izdkf’kr ubZ fnYyh

o`gLifrokj] vxLr 27] 2009@Hkknz 5] 1931] fof/k ,oa U;k; ea=ky;] cPPkksa dh fu%’kqYd vkSj vfuok;Z f’k{kk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e 2009

9- ^izkf’kdk@,dyO; dk izkFkfed f’k{kk esa vfHkuo iz;ksx&jRu lkxj izk-fy- }kjk izdkf’krA 10- jkt lekt vkSj f’k{kk&d`".kdqekj] jktdey izdk’ku 2006] ubZ fnYyh 11- [krjk Ldwy* ¼ewy iqLrd&Msatj Ldwy½&fouksn jSuk] izdk’kd&Hkkjr Kku foKku lfefr 12- Education com and after, J.P.Naik 13- Short history of education in India, J.P.Naik 14- Lkejfgy&,- ,l- uhy-] ,dyO; izdk’ku] Hkksiky] ¼e-iz-½ 15- vlQy Ldwy&tkWu gksYV] ,dyO; izdk’ku] Hkksiky] ¼e-iz-½ 16- jfoUnzukFk VSxksj dk f’k{kk n’kZu&xzaFk f’kYih] izk- fy- ubZ fnYyh

38

MhMhMhMh----,y,y,y,y----,M,M,M,M---- f}rh; o"kZf}rh; o"kZf}rh; o"kZf}rh; o"kZ iz'u i= & nlokaiz'u i= & nlokaiz'u i= & nlokaiz'u i= & nloka


• cPpksa o cpiu ds ckjs esa vo/kkj.kkvksa dh leh{kk dj ik,axsA • laKkukRedrk D;k gS] cPps dSls lh[krs gSa] bl ij fopkj dj ik,axsA • d{kk d{k@fo|ky; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa cPpksa ds lh[kus ds rjhds vkSj mudh izdfr dks le>us

esa f'k{kdksa dh lgk;rk djukA • rdZ djus] foe'kZ djus rFkk vf/kxe izfØ;k vkSj f'k{kk 'kkL=h; vkpj.k dh ladYiukRed

le> ds fy, f'k{kdksa dh n{krkvksa dk fodkl djukA • cPpksa ds vf/kxe ds izHkkoh ljyhdj.k ds fy;s mi;qDr rjhdksa ,oa j.kuhfr;ksa dks pquus vkSj

iz;ksx djus ds fy;s f'k{kdksa dks leFkZ cukukA • vf/kxe dh fofHkUu izfdz;kvksa dk ewY;kadu djus rFkk mudks d{kkxr vf/kxe dh izksUufr esa

izHkkoh iz;ksx djus esa leFkZ cukus ds fy;s f'k{kdksa dks Lok;Rr djukA • ifj.kke ewyd y{; dh izkfIr djus esa f'k{kdksa dks l{ke cukukA

lkekftd] lkaLd`frd ifjizs{; esa laKku ,oa vf/kxelkekftd] lkaLd`frd ifjizs{; esa laKku ,oa vf/kxelkekftd] lkaLd`frd ifjizs{; esa laKku ,oa vf/kxelkekftd] lkaLd`frd ifjizs{; esa laKku ,oa vf/kxe ØØØØ


01010101

f’k{kk vkSj Kku fofo/k ifjis{;ksa dh le>

� f'k{kk dh vo/kkj.kkRed le> &

f'k{kk vkSj lekt

f'k{kk ds izdkj

� f'k{kk ds vk/kkjksa dh le> &

f'k{kk ds vk/kkj ds :i esa euksfoKku

f'k{kk ds vk/kkj ds :i esa lekt'kkL=

f'k{kk ds nk'kZfud vk/kkj

f'k{kk ds vk/kkj ds :i esa bfrgkl

f'k{kk ds mn~ns';ksa ,oa ewY;ksa dh le>

fo|ky; esa f'k{kk dh izd`fr

� Kku dh vo/kkj.kkRed le> &

Kku dh vo/kkj.kk ls lacaf/kr nk'kZfud

ifjizs{;ksa dh le>

Kku ds fofo/k Lo:i ,oa vtZu ds rjhds

vad dky[k.M

08 09

fo"k; & lkekftd] lkaLd`frd ifjizs{; esa laKku ,oa vf/kxefo"k; & lkekftd] lkaLd`frd ifjizs{; esa laKku ,oa vf/kxefo"k; & lkekftd] lkaLd`frd ifjizs{; esa laKku ,oa vf/kxefo"k; & lkekftd] lkaLd`frd ifjizs{; esa laKku ,oa vf/kxe

39

� lesdu rFkk lh[kus&fl[kkus esa lg;ksxh

bZ&lalk/kuA

02020202 cpiu vkSj lkekthdj.k %&

� cPps rFkk cpiu dh le> %&

lkekftd&lkaLd`frd vo/kkj.kk

,sfrgkfld le>

� lekthdj.k dh le> %&

lekthdj.k dh vo/kkj.kk %&

fofHkUu igyqvksa ls ifjp;

cPpksa dk lekthdj.k % izkFkfed

,oa ijorhZ pj.k ds fofHkUu

dkjdksa ls ifjp;

08 09

03030303 f’k{kk fo|ky; rFkk Lkekt&vUrj laca/kh iM+rky %&

� fofo/krk] vlekurk rFkk oapuk & varj

laca/kh iM+rky %&

f'k{kk dk lkekftd lanHkZ

f'k{kk dk lkekftd l'kfDrdj.k

lekt dh jpuk ,oa Lo:i

O;fDr vkSj lekt dk lEcU/k

ckyd dk lkekthdj.k

lekt vkSj fo|ky;

fofHkUu lkekftd bdkb;k¡ f'k{kk ds fy,

mRrjnk;h A

fo|ky;ksa ,oa lekt ds lg;ksx dh vko';drk

08 09

04040404 fo|ky; ds 'kq#vkrh le; ds nkSjku vf/kxe ,oa f’k{k.k %&

� vf/kxe izfdz;k

� vf/kxe dh vo/kkj.kk ,oa izfdz;k

� cPpk dSls lh[krk gS

� f’k{k.k dh izfdz;k

08 09

05050505 f’k{k.k vkSj vf/kxe dh fof/k;ka¡ %&

� f’k{k.k vkSj vf/kxe dh izHkkodkjh fof/k;k¡

� vuqns’kkRed fof/k;k¡

� fo|kFkhZ dsfUnzr fof/k;k¡

08 09

06060606 f’k{kkFkhZ vkSj vf/kxe dsafnzr mikxe %&

� vf/kxe mikxe

� fdz;kRed vk/kkfjr mikxe 08 09

07070707 vf/kxe f’k{k.k vf/kxe dk izca/ku d{kk&d{k

� vf/kxe ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk izca/ku

� vf/kxe vkSj f’k{k.k ds fy;s le; vkSj LFkku 08 09

40

dh izfØ;k dk izca/k %&

dk izca/ku

� izksRlkgu vkSj vuq’kklu ds fy;s izca/ku

� ,d izca/kd ds #i esa f’k{kd dh Hkwfedk

08080808 lqfo/kkoafpr f’k{kkfFkZ;ks gsrq lanfHkZr vf/kxe izfdz;k,¡ ;k lqfo/kk oafpr f’k{kkfFkZ;ksa gsrq vf/kxe izfdz;kvksa dks lanfHkZr djuk

� a vf/kxe ds lkekftd lkaLd`frd lanHkZ

� lqfo/kkoafpr cPpksa dh f’k{kk

� lkekftd lkaLd`frd lanHkZ esa tutkfr cPpksa dh f’k{kk

08 09

09090909 fu/kkZj.k rFkk ewY;kadu ds vk/kkj %&

� f’k{kkfFkZ;ksa dh izxfr dk vkdyu

� vkdyu dh izfdz;k

� vf/kxe ,oa vkdyu A

08 09

10101010 Hkkjrh; f’k{kk fpard %&

� johUnzukFk VSxksj dk 'kSf{kd n’kZu

� egf"kZ vjfoUn dk 'kSf{kd n’kZu

� egkRek xk¡/kh dk 'kSf{kd n’kZu

� Lokeh foosdkuUn dk f’k{kk n’kZu

08 09


• vius xkao dh lkekftd] lkaLd`frd fofo/krk dk fo'ys"k.kkRed v/;;u dhft;sA • vFkZiw.kZ vf/kxe cukus vkSj Kku ds fuekZ.k ds fy;s f'k{k.k ds chp laca/kksa dk ijh{k.k fdl

izdkj djsaxsA • d{kk d{k f'k{k.k vf/kxe izfdz;k esa vuqns'kkRed fof/k;ksa ,oa fo|kFkhZ vuqdqy fof/k;ksa esa ls

vki fdl fof/k dk iz;ksx djuk pkgsaxs \ vkSj D;ksa \ Li"V dhft;sA • iwoZ ek/;fed fo|ky; ds ,d fo"k; ls mfpr mnkgj.k izLrqr djds fo'ks"krkvksa dh O;k[;k

dhft;sA bl mikxe ds ykHk o lhekvksa dk o.kZu djsaA • vf/kxe ds vkdyu rFkk vf/kxe ds fy;s vkdyu esa vUrj Li"V dhft;sA

1111---- lanHkZ %&lanHkZ %&lanHkZ %&lanHkZ %&

• iqLrd & fodklksUeq[k Hkkjrh; lekt esa f’k{kk • ys[kd & xq#ljunkl R;kxh • ys[k & MkW- izoh.k dqekj frokjh] lgk;d izksQslj] f’k{kk 'kkL=] fo|k 'kk[kk] mRrjk[k.M

eqDr fo’ofo|ky; dk ys[kA • fnYyh fo’ofo|kky; ds ,tqds’ku fMikVZesaV esa izksQslj uferk jaxukFk dh fdrkc ^n

izkbejh Ldwy pkbYM* dk fgUnh vuqoknA

• R.F. eqDRk Kku dks’k fofdihfZM;kA • NIOS Mh-,y-,M- ikB~;dzeA • SCERT RAIPUR D.ED iqjkuk ikB~;dzeA • SCERT RAIPUR D.ED izFke o"kZ uohu ikB~;dzeA • IGNOU Mh-,y-,M- ikB~;dze ubZ fnYyhA

41

MhMhMhMh----,y,y,y,y----,M,M,M,M---- f}rh; o"kZf}rh; o"kZf}rh; o"kZf}rh; o"kZ iz'u i= & X;kjgokaiz'u i= & X;kjgokaiz'u i= & X;kjgokaiz'u i= & X;kjgoka

mn~ns’;&

• vius vkl ikl dh fofo/krk ,oa lekurk dh le> dk fodkl djukA

• vius vkl ikl dh fofo/krkvksa dk fpUgkadu dj vkus okyh leL;kvksa dh igpku ,oa funku dj ikukA

• vius vkl ikl dh fofo/krk ,oa lekurk dh le> dj vius O;ogkj esa vfHkO;Dr dj ikukA

fofo/krk]lekos’kh f’k{kk ,oa ts.Mjfofo/krk]lekos’kh f’k{kk ,oa ts.Mjfofo/krk]lekos’kh f’k{kk ,oa ts.Mjfofo/krk]lekos’kh f’k{kk ,oa ts.Mj


[kaM[kaM[kaM[kaM ^v^^^v^^^v^^^v^^

lekt eas fofo/krklekt eas fofo/krklekt eas fofo/krklekt eas fofo/krk

01010101----lekt esa fofo/krk vkSj lekt esa fofo/krk vkSj lekt esa fofo/krk vkSj lekt esa fofo/krk vkSj lekurklekurklekurklekurk

Œ fofo/krk ls vk'k;

Œ nksLrh djuk

Œ tkfr O;oLFkk vlekurk dk ,d vU; :i

Œ Hkkjr esa fofo/krk

Œ ge fofo/krk dks dSls le>sa\

Œ HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr;ka fofo/krk dk ,d dkjd

Œ fofo/krk esa ,drk

vad dky[k.M

20 30

2222----fofo/krk vkSj fofo/krk vkSj fofo/krk vkSj fofo/krk vkSj HksnHkkoHksnHkkoHksnHkkoHksnHkko

Œ iwokZxzg

Œ yM+ds vkSj yM+dh esa HksnHkko

Œ #f<+c) /kkj.kkvksa dh le>

Œ vlekurk ,oa HksnHkko

Œ lekt esa HksnHkko dk lkeuk

Œ lekurk ds fy, la?k"kZ

3333---- fofo/krk % lekt vkSj fo|ky; esa ,d egRoiw.kZ lzksrfofo/krk % lekt vkSj fo|ky; esa ,d egRoiw.kZ lzksrfofo/krk % lekt vkSj fo|ky; esa ,d egRoiw.kZ lzksrfofo/krk % lekt vkSj fo|ky; esa ,d egRoiw.kZ lzksr

fofo/krk dks ikVus esa cPpkas dh Hkkxhnkjh &

Hkkx I & NksVs fo|ky; esa vkjaHk

Hkkx II & o`gr ;k vis{kkdr cM+s foU;klksa

fo"k; & fofo/krk ]lekos’kh f’k{kk o ts.Mjfo"k; & fofo/krk ]lekos’kh f’k{kk o ts.Mjfo"k; & fofo/krk ]lekos’kh f’k{kk o ts.Mjfo"k; & fofo/krk ]lekos’kh f’k{kk o ts.Mj

42

esa fHkUurkvksa dks ekU;rk

Hkkx III & f'k{k.k fof/k }kjk fHkUurk dks laHkkyuk rFkk cPpksa dh Hkkxhnkjh

[kaM[kaM[kaM[kaM ^^c^^^^c^^^^c^^^^c^^

'kSf{kd O;OLFkk eas'kSf{kd O;OLFkk eas'kSf{kd O;OLFkk eas'kSf{kd O;OLFkk eas

lekos’klekos’klekos’klekos’k

4444---- 'kSf{kd O;OLFkk eas lekos’k% 'kSf{kd O;OLFkk eas lekos’k% 'kSf{kd O;OLFkk eas lekos’k% 'kSf{kd O;OLFkk eas lekos’k% fo'ks"k vko';drk ds fo'ks"k vko';drk ds fo'ks"k vko';drk ds fo'ks"k vko';drk ds cPpscPpscPpscPps ds lanHkZ esa ds lanHkZ esa ds lanHkZ esa ds lanHkZ esa

Û lekos'ku dh vo/kkj.kk

Û NCF-2005, NCFTE-2009 esa lekos'kh f'k{kk

Û 'kSf{kd O;oLFkk esa lekos'ku

Û lekos'kh f'k{kk dh vko';drk

Û fo'ks"k vko';drk okys cPpksa ds izfr utfj;k

Û lekos'ku izksRlkgu ds rjhds

30 30

5555---- fo'ks"k vko';drk okys cPps] oxhZdj.k] izdkj] fo'ks"k vko';drk okys cPps] oxhZdj.k] izdkj] fo'ks"k vko';drk okys cPps] oxhZdj.k] izdkj] fo'ks"k vko';drk okys cPps] oxhZdj.k] izdkj] igpku o f'k{kkigpku o f'k{kkigpku o f'k{kkigpku o f'k{kk

Û cPpksa dk lkekU; oxhZdj.k

¼igpku] dkj.k] f'k{kk½

Û fu%'kDr tu vf/kfu;e ds vk/kkj ij fo'ks"k vko';drk @fnO;kaxrk ds izdkj

6666---- lekos'ku ds volj o laHkkouk,alekos'ku ds volj o laHkkouk,alekos'ku ds volj o laHkkouk,alekos'ku ds volj o laHkkouk,a

Û lekos'kh f'k{kk ds ek;us

Û f'k{kk esa lekos'ku pqukSrh o lek/kku

7777---- lalk/ku] izksRlkgu] ;kstuk,¡ o vuq'kalk,¡lalk/ku] izksRlkgu] ;kstuk,¡ o vuq'kalk,¡lalk/ku] izksRlkgu] ;kstuk,¡ o vuq'kalk,¡lalk/ku] izksRlkgu] ;kstuk,¡ o vuq'kalk,¡

Û fnO;kax cPpksa ds fy, ck/kkjfgr okrkoj.k dk fuekZ.k

Û CWSN cPpksa gsrq lalk/ku

Û fnO;kaxrk ,oa f'k{k.k lkexzh

Û ewY;kadu

Û dkuwuh izko/kku ,oa lqfo/kk,a

Û fnO;kax cPps ,oa [ksydwn

Û iquokZl

[kaM ^^l^^[kaM ^^l^^[kaM ^^l^^[kaM ^^l^^

ts.Mj le> ,oa ts.Mj le> ,oa ts.Mj le> ,oa ts.Mj le> ,oa fodklfodklfodklfodkl

8888---- ts.Mj % vo/kkj.kk] efgyk] iq:"k FkMZ ts.Mjts.Mj % vo/kkj.kk] efgyk] iq:"k FkMZ ts.Mjts.Mj % vo/kkj.kk] efgyk] iq:"k FkMZ ts.Mjts.Mj % vo/kkj.kk] efgyk] iq:"k FkMZ ts.Mj

Û ts.Mj dk vFkZ

Û ts.Mjhdj.k

Û lsDl vkSj ts.Mj esa vUrj

30 30

43

Û lkekftd fyax&izkd`frd fyax

Û igukok] xq.k o fo'ks"krk,a

Û Hkwfedk,a ,oa ftEesnkfj;ka

Û ySafxd vUrj ,oa tSfodh; lR;

Û vkSjrksa ds ckjs esa QSykbZ xbZ vQokgsa

Û lkekftdj.k ,oa lkySaxhdj.k

Û lkekftddj.k dh izfØ;k

Û rrh; fyax vFkok Vªkalts.Mj

9999---- ekr` ,oa fir` lÙkkRed lekt esa pqukSfr;k¡ekr` ,oa fir` lÙkkRed lekt esa pqukSfr;k¡ekr` ,oa fir` lÙkkRed lekt esa pqukSfr;k¡ekr` ,oa fir` lÙkkRed lekt esa pqukSfr;k¡

Û firlÙkk D;k gSa\

Û fir`lÙkk dh igpku

Û fir`lÙkk O;oLFkk esa fu;a=.k ds {ks=

Û fir`lÙkkRed O;oLFkk vkSj fofHkUu laLFkk,¡

Û ekr`lÙkkRed O;oLFkk

10101010---- lalk/ku] izksRlkgu] ;kstuk,¡ o vuq'kalk,¡lalk/ku] izksRlkgu] ;kstuk,¡ o vuq'kalk,¡lalk/ku] izksRlkgu] ;kstuk,¡ o vuq'kalk,¡lalk/ku] izksRlkgu] ;kstuk,¡ o vuq'kalk,¡

� ckfydkvksa dh f'k{kk gsrq fd, x, ;ksxnku

Û izFke Ldwy izFke v/;kfidk

Û f'k{kk ,d gfFk;kj


• 'kkyk vkSj leqnk; SCERT , (D.ED) SCERT C.G. 2012

• fofo/krk lekosf’kr f’k{kk vkSj ts.Mj&MkW-lfork 'kekZ SHRI VINOD PUSTAK

MANDIR 2016

• lekos'kh f’k{kk ,oa fof’k"V vko’;drk okys cPps & jkT; f’k{kk laLFkku bykgkckn ¼;w-ih-½

• f’k{kk funsZ’ku o ijke’kZ &BTC r`rh; lsesLVjA

• lekos’kh f’k{kk lanf’kZdk

44

MhMhMhMh----,y,y,y,y----,M,M,M,M---- f}rh; o"kZf}rh; o"kZf}rh; o"kZf}rh; o"kZ iz'u i= &ckjgokaiz'u i= &ckjgokaiz'u i= &ckjgokaiz'u i= &ckjgoka


• fgUnh Hkk"kk dh lajpuk ds fofHkUu igywvksa dh le> cukukA • lkspus vkSj ekSfyd fparu dh izofRRk dk fodkl ,oa mu fopkjksa dks vkRefo’okl iwoZd

vfHkO;Dr djus dh {kerk dk fodkl djukA • dYiuk’kfDr] foLe;cks/k] dksrwgy] ftKklk] rdZ ,oa l`tu’khyrk dk fodkl djukA • vkuUn o mRlkg iwoZd v/;;u&v/;kiu dh izo`fRr dk fodkl djukA • cky lkfgR; i<+us o mlds fofHkUu igywvksa dks le> ikus ds fy, iszfjr djukA • lkfgR; ,oa lkfgfR;d fo/kkvksa ls ifjp; ,oa le> fodflr djukA • Hkk"kk ,oa fopkj ds lEcU/k dks le>ukA • d{kk&d{k esa Hkk"kk lh[kus&fl[kkus ds egRo dks le>ukA • iqLrd&dsfUnzr o jVUr iz.kkyh ls gVdj LorU= vfHkO;fDr ds fy, izsfjr djukA

Hkk"kk ¼fgUnh½ o Hkk"kk f’k{k.kHkk"kk ¼fgUnh½ o Hkk"kk f’k{k.kHkk"kk ¼fgUnh½ o Hkk"kk f’k{k.kHkk"kk ¼fgUnh½ o Hkk"kk f’k{k.k bdkbZbdkbZbdkbZbdkbZ ØØØØ


01010101

cPpksa esa Hkk"kk dk cPpksa esa Hkk"kk dk cPpksa esa Hkk"kk dk cPpksa esa Hkk"kk dk fodklfodklfodklfodkl

• Hkk"kk f'k{k.k dk orZeku ifjn'; % dqN izpfyr ekU;rk,¡ %

• ckyd dh ekr`Hkk"kk ,oa Hkk"kkbZ {kerk • Hkk"kk f'k{k.k ds mn~ns'; • Hkk"kk dh d{kk dSlh gks\

vad dky[k.M

20 18

02020202 iqLrdky; ,oa cky iqLrdky; ,oa cky iqLrdky; ,oa cky iqLrdky; ,oa cky lkfgR;lkfgR;lkfgR;lkfgR;

• iqLrdky; dk mi;ksx D;ksa o dSls • d{kk esa vU; iqLrdsa • dgkuh dFku dkS'ky • cky lkfgR; • D;k&D;k gks cPpksa dh ,d fdrkc esa • ladfyr ckr lkfgR; ,oa xfrfof/k;k¡

15 20

03030303 lkfgR;lkfgR;lkfgR;lkfgR; dh vuqHkwfrdh vuqHkwfrdh vuqHkwfrdh vuqHkwfr

• lkfgR; ls ge D;k le>rs gSalkfgR; ls ge D;k le>rs gSalkfgR; ls ge D;k le>rs gSalkfgR; ls ge D;k le>rs gSa\\\\

• lkfgR; dh fofHkUu fo/kk,¡lkfgR; dh fofHkUu fo/kk,¡lkfgR; dh fofHkUu fo/kk,¡lkfgR; dh fofHkUu fo/kk,¡

& ,d Vksdjh&Hkj feêh ¼dgkuh½

& mnkÙk laxhr&eqDrd ¼dfork½

& fiLrs cknke ¼dgkuh½

& nw¡xh Qwy dusj ds ¼dfork½

& izk;f'pr ¼dgkuh½

18 20

fo"k; & fo"k; & fo"k; & fo"k; & fgUnh fgUnh fgUnh fgUnh Hkk"kk f’k{k.kHkk"kk f’k{k.kHkk"kk f’k{k.kHkk"kk f’k{k.k Lrj &2Lrj &2Lrj &2Lrj &2

45

& xqysyckt yM+dk ¼dgkuh½

04040404 Hkk"kk o fopkj & Hkk"kk o fopkj & Hkk"kk o fopkj & Hkk"kk o fopkj & O;fDrRo fodkl esa O;fDrRo fodkl esa O;fDrRo fodkl esa O;fDrRo fodkl esa Hkk"kk dh Hkwfedk Hkk"kk dh Hkwfedk Hkk"kk dh Hkwfedk Hkk"kk dh Hkwfedk

• Hkk"kk o fopkj • Hkk"kk vkSj fopkj dk laca/k • Hkk"kk O;fDr ds fy, D;ksa vko';d gS\

• Hkk"kk dk lh[kus&fl[kkus ls laca/k

12 14

05050505 fgUnh Hkk"kk o mldk fgUnh Hkk"kk o mldk fgUnh Hkk"kk o mldk fgUnh Hkk"kk o mldk O;kdj.kO;kdj.kO;kdj.kO;kdj.k

fgUnh Hkk"kk o mldk O;kdj.k 15 18


• izkFkfed d{kkvksa esa Hkk"kk D;ksa i<+kbZ tkrh gS\ dk v/;;uA ¼Vhi %& Nk=k/;kid vius f’k{kdksa] lkfFk;ksa ,oa izFke o"kZ ds Nk=k/;kidksa ls ppkZ djasA½

• vius {ks= ds LFkkuh; cky lkfgR;@xhr@dfork@dgkfu;ksa@dFkkvksa dk ladyu dj cPpksa dh Hkk"kkbZ {kerk ds fodkl esa muds ;ksxnku dk v/;;u djsaA

• izkFkfed d{kkvksa esa cPpksa dks dgkuh vkSj dfork D;ksa i<+krs gSa bl ij izkFkfed f’k{kdksa ls ckrphr dj fo’ys"k.k rS;kj djukA

• fp=ksa ds ek/;e ls izkFkfed d{kk ds cPps ls dgkuh dk fuekZ.k djokdj mldk fo’ys"k.k dj izfrosnu rS;kj djsaA

• izkFkfed 'kkyk ds fdlh ,d d{kk ds cPPkksa ds lkFk laokn djus gsrq vki D;k&D;k djsaxsA bl iwjh izfdz;k dks fyfic) dj izLrqr djsaA

• ¼Vhi %& bdkbZ 3 ds ^^eq>s D;k ekywe gqvk** ys[k bldk ,d mnkgj.k gS blh rjg vki cPpksa ds lkFk dk;Z djsaA½

• fofHkUu i=&if=dkvksa] fdrkcksa vkfn esa izdkf’kr ckydgkuh@dfork@ukVd@fp=ksa@ [ksy@dFkk dk ladyu djsaA bldk mi;ksx viuh d{kk ds cPPkksa ds lh[kus&fl[kkus esa dj bl ij izfrosnu rS;kj djasA


• ,d Vksdjh Hkj feV~Vh&dgkuh & ia- ek/kojko lizs A

• mnkRr laxhr &eqDrd & MkW cynso izlkn feJ

• iqLrd ds ek;us & MkW- ân;dkar nhoku] cPpksa dh Hkk"kk {kerk &ân;dkUr nhoku] fo|kHkou lkslk;Vh] d{kk esa nhxj fdrkcsa &'kgukt- Mh-ds-¼[kkstchu vad 5½

• dqN dgkfu;kWa dfork,Wa] igsfy;kWa o mu ij xfrfof/k;kWa & vkdyu L=ksr iqfLrdk] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh o ,dyO; izdk’ku

• fiLrs cknke & bafnjk oklokuh] vuqokn & eksrhyky tksrok.kh

• rksack & f’ktxqee;qe] vuqokn & uhyohj 'kkL=hA

• dgkuh lqukus dk gquj & izks- d`".kdqekj

• nwaxh Qwy dusj ds & xaxk izlkn A

46

• izk;f’pRk & Hkxorh 'kj.k oekZA

• xqysyckt yM+dk & Hkh"e lkguh

• ikik [kks x, & clar] d{kk 7 fgUnh ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh dh ikB~;iqLrd] nknkth & ladfyr

• tks chr xbZ & gfjoa’k jk; cPPkuA

• NksVk tknwxj &t;’kadj izlkn

• firk ds i= iq=h ds uke & tokgj yky usg:

• peM+h tk; ij neM+h u tk; &fgUnh ikB~;iqLrd d{kk--------- NRRkhlx<+

• ued dk nkjksxk& eqa’kh izsepanA

• Nk= dh ijh{kk jfoUnzukFk VSXkksj dk cky lkfgR;

• rw ftUnk gS rks------ tokc nj loky] ,dyO;

• fo|kFkhZ dh vkRedFkk ¼¼u, fuca/k]½ ';keth xksdqy oekZ fo|k fogkj]ubZ fnYyh

• izksisxSaMk ¼vk/kqfud ;qx dk 'kfDRk’kkyh vL=½ ckcw xqykcjk; ¼fdrkc?kj½

• Hkk"kk f’k{k.k ds mn~ns’; &,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh 1- Hkk"kk dh d{kk ds dqN mnkgj.k lfdz; fyf[kr ekgkSy fodflr djuk & dhfrZ t;jke

¼lanHkZ ,dyO;½ 2- eq>s D;k ekywe gqvk & y{eh ukjk;.k] lanHkZ ,dyO;

• Hkk"kk vkSj fopkj Hkkx 1 & vuqokn & lquhrk feJk

• Hkk"kk vkSj fopkj Hkkx 2 & vuqokn & iq"ijkt jk.kkor

• Hkk"kk balkuksa ds fy, D;ksa t:jh gS vkSj bldk fodkl dSls gksrk gS \ & oh-ch- bZ- vkj-lh-]mn;iqj] ¼jktLFkku½

• Hkk"kk o le> Hkkx 1 o 2 & jksfgr /kudj A

• fgUnh f’k{k.k & je.k fcgkjh yky

• fgUnh f’k{k.k & MkW- ,u-vkj- 'kekZA

• Lora=ksŸkj fgUnh cky lkfgR; & MkW- dkeuk flag

• okD; lajpuk &ch-vkj-lkgq

47

MhMhMhMh----,y,y,y,y----,M,M,M,M---- f}rh; o"kZf}rh; o"kZf}rh; o"kZf}rh; o"kZ iz'u i= & rsjgokaiz'u i= & rsjgokaiz'u i= & rsjgokaiz'u i= & rsjgoka

Objectives - • To develop the language skills and knowledge (about the language) of the

student teachers so that they can use English fluently. • To equip student teachers with skills to put into practice theoretical and

pedagogical perspectives on English as a second language. Student teachers will be able to practice theory contextually and innovatively.

• To develop critical awareness of approaches, methods and principles of language learning/acquisition in the student teachers.

• To familiarize the student teachers with different aspects of effective classroom management, procedures and strategies for teaching English.

• To provide hands on experience in developing lesson planning for effective teaching of English.

• To develop or make use of resources and materials for teaching and assessing young learners.

• To conduct classroom researches to handle classroom challenges.

ENGLISH (Proficiency and Pedagogy)

bdkbZ bdkbZ bdkbZ bdkbZ ØekadØekadØekadØekad


UNIT-1

CONTEXTS OF ENGLISH

LANGUAGE LEARNING

(SECOND LANGUAGE)

• Indicators of Learning (Learning

Outcomes)

• Textbook Analysis

• Principles of Learning English as a second

language

• Characteristics of curriculum, syllabus,

textbook

• Principles of Designing Lesson Plans and

formats

• English Language Teaching-Learning

Processes (Learning through games,

literature, authentic materials, literature,

real-life situations, ICT)

vad dky[k.M

20 20

UNIT-2 LEARNING AND • Listening (L) 20 25

SUBJECT - ENGLISH (Proficiency and Pedagogy)

48

TEACHING OF ENGLISH

AS A SECOND

LANGUAGE

(CONCEPTS,

DEVELOPING

TEACHING-LEARNING

PLANS AND

MATERIALS)

• Speaking (S)

• Reading (R)

• Writing (W)

• Vocabulary (V)

• Grammar (G)

• Poetry

• Integrated (for L,S,R,W,V,G)

2- Internal Assessment 10 marks

• Internal assessment will be based on project work (10 marks)

3- Reference: Agnihotri R.K. and A.L.Khanna, 1996 English Grammar in Context, Ratna Sagar Publication. Adrioan Doff, Teacher’s workbook – Teah English-Cambridge Teacher Training and Development. Das Gupta, J. 1970. Language Conflict and National Development : Group Politics and National language Policy in India, p. 43-45) George Yule, Second Language acquisition/learning – Pg no. 162 to 170 - The study of Language (Third edition) J.C. Aggarwal, Principles, methods and techniques of teaching, Vikas Publishing House PVT LTD, Second Revised Edition. Jack C. Richards, Theodore S. Rodgers, Approaches and methods in language teaching: Foundation of Bilingual education and bilingualism, Colin Baker. Jim Trelease, When to begin read – The new read aloud Handbook Lorna M. Earl, Assessment as Learning – Using classroom assessment to maximize student learning, Corwin Press, INC. Mary Spratt., English for the teacher – A language development course – V. Saraswati, English Language Teaching Principle, Practices Orient Longman Dianne Larsen – Freeman Technique and Principle in Language Teaching OUP Jane Willis- Teaching English Through English . Kamlesh Sadanand & Susheela Punita 2014 - Spoken English – A Foundation Course Learn English, Teach English: English Skills for Teachers- Ravinarayan Chakrakodi Padhne ki sanajh – Reading development Cell – NCERT Reading for meaning – Reading development Cell – NCERT Robert L. Linn, Norman E. Gronlund, Measurement and Assessment in Teaching, Englih edition, Person Education, Inc. Rungeen singh, Kitu oges on a holiday – Vishv books S. nagarajan, ‘the decline of English in India’, college English, Vol. 43, No. 7, Nov. 1981, Pg 665

49

Susan B. Neuman and Kathleen Roskos, Nurturing Knowledge. The TKT Tteaching Knowledge Textbook- Mary Spratt, Ala Pulverness, Melanie Williams-CUP Brad Decan and Tim Murphy, Kahani sunakar to dekho IGNOU, CTE, 01, Block 4, Unit 15, pg no. 25-26 IGNOU, CTE, 01, Block 4, Unit 15, Pg 24 Learning Curve – Language Issue – Azim Premji Foundation NCERT- NCF –2005 Prashant Agrawal, ‘Leader Article: Myths about English’, The Times of India, Nov 17, 2007 Sanjiv Kaura, ‘Language Without barriers’, The times of India, Mar 11, 2010 Time to rhyme – A CBT publication – Eklavya Young India 1919-22, p. 451 Web links: http:// www.uwsp.edu/education/lwilson/learning/quest2.htm http:// www. Educationsoasis.com/curriculum/LP/LP resources/lesson objectives.htm#avwww.cbse.nic .in www.ncert.nic.in http:// www.improvespokenenglish.org/search/label/Conversation http:// www.mindmapart.com/energy-saving-mind-map-jane-genovese http:// www.msu.edu/caplan/drama/tesol2005/situations.doc http:// www.scribd.com/doc/391505/Paragraph-Writing http:// www.teflgames.com/why.html- May 28, 2010 www.sendaiedu.com/effectiveuseofthetxtbookhandouthung.doc www.slideshare.net/wisdom/adaptingalanguagetextbook en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Children’s_literature http://www.brighthub.com/education/k-12/articles/6211.aspx#ixzzorUR6623j

50

MhMhMhMh----,y,y,y,y----,M,M,M,M---- f}rh; o"kZf}rh; o"kZf}rh; o"kZf}rh; o"kZ iz'u i= & rsjgokaiz'u i= & rsjgokaiz'u i= & rsjgokaiz'u i= & rsjgoka


• oSf’od ifjizs{; esa laLd`r Hkk"kk f’k{k.k ds egRo ls voxr gksukA • Hkk"kkbZ dkS’kyksa dk fodkl djukA • laLdr esa iz’uksRrj ,oa laLd`r okD; jpuk djus ;ksX; cukukA • jk"Vª ds izfr vknj ,oa HkkokRed ,drk dk fodkl djukA • Hkkf"kd rRoksa dh iz;ksxkRed {kerk dk fodkl djukA • uSfrd ewY;ksa dk fodkl djukA • laLdr esa okrkZyki djus dh {kerk dk fodkl djukA • jkspd dFkkvksa dks i<+dj ?kVukdze ds vuqlkj tksM+us dh {kerk fodflr djukA • v/;kiu fcUnqvksa ij vk/kkfjr jkspd ,oa KkukRed {kerk dk fodkl djukA • iz’u fuekZ.k djus dh {kerk dk fodkl djukA

Hkk"kk ¼laLd`r½ o Hkk"kk f’k{k.k Hkk"kk ¼laLd`r½ o Hkk"kk f’k{k.k Hkk"kk ¼laLd`r½ o Hkk"kk f’k{k.k Hkk"kk ¼laLd`r½ o Hkk"kk f’k{k.k bdkbZbdkbZbdkbZbdkbZ ØØØØ


01010101

laLd`r Hkk"kk f’k{k.k laLd`r Hkk"kk f’k{k.k laLd`r Hkk"kk f’k{k.k laLd`r Hkk"kk f’k{k.k • laLdr Hkk"kk dks O;ogkjijd dSls cuk,¡ • laLdr Hkk"kk;h dkS'kyksa dk fodkl dSls

gks\ • laLdr esa okrkZyki djus dh {kerk dSls

fodflr djsa • laLdr esa uSfrd ewY;ksa dk fodkl dSls djsa • laLdr Hkk"kk ds izfr cPpksa esa vfHk#fp dSls

l`ftr djsa

vad dky[k.M

10 10

02020202

vk/kkj ikB~;dze vk/kkj ikB~;dze vk/kkj ikB~;dze vk/kkj ikB~;dze ikB~;oLrq ij ikB~;oLrq ij ikB~;oLrq ij ikB~;oLrq ij vk/kkfjr euksje vk/kkfjr euksje vk/kkfjr euksje vk/kkfjr euksje laLd`r d{kk 8laLd`r d{kk 8laLd`r d{kk 8laLd`r d{kk 8

• ljy laLd`r esa x| iBu • ljy laLd`r eas i| iBu • y?kq dFkk@ vkjO;kf;dkvksa dks ljy

laLdr esa dSls vocks/k djk,¡ • laLdr ds izfr cPpksa esa vfHk:fp c<+kus gsrq • LofLrokpu@e³xykpj.k dSls djkosa • fe=@ekrk@xq: dks ljy laLd`r esa i=

dSls fy[ksa\

10 10

03030303 O;kdjf.kd fo/kk,a O;kdjf.kd fo/kk,a O;kdjf.kd fo/kk,a O;kdjf.kd fo/kk,a • Hkk"kk dh 'kq)rk gsrq laLd`r Hkk"kk esa /ofu ds Lo:i

10 15

fo"k; & fo"k; & fo"k; & fo"k; & laLd`r Hkk"kk f'k{k.klaLd`r Hkk"kk f'k{k.klaLd`r Hkk"kk f'k{k.klaLd`r Hkk"kk f'k{k.k

51

• dks dSls fu/kkZfjr djsaA • laLdr ds laf/k o lekl ;qDr 'kCnksa dks

ljy dj dSls cks/k djk,¡A

• cPpksa dks laLd`r dkjdksa dk cks/k djkrs gq, okD; iz;ksx dh

• vo/kkj.kk dks dSls iq"V djsa \ • ljy laLd`r esa fØ;k] iq:"k dky o fy³~x

dk iz;ksx dSls djkosa \ • ljy laLd`r esa okP; ifjorZu dSls djkosa • x| f'k{k.k vFkok i| f'k{k.k esa vk;s

vO;; vFkok milxksZa dk cks/k • djkrs gq, cPpksa dks ljy laLdr dSls

fl[kk,¡ \ • ljy laLd`r esa d`nUrksa dk O;kogkfjd

iz;ksx dSls djkosaA

04040404 dkO;rRo ¼dkO;rRoksa dkO;rRo ¼dkO;rRoksa dkO;rRo ¼dkO;rRoksa dkO;rRo ¼dkO;rRoksa dh tkudkjh½dh tkudkjh½dh tkudkjh½dh tkudkjh½

• ekf=d o of.kZd Nanksa dk dSls cks/k djkosaA • vuq"Vqi] misUnzotk] nzqrfoyafcr rFkk

olarfrydk vkfn Nanksa dk • Kku cPpksa dks dSls djk,¡ \ • vuqizkl] ;ed o 'ys"k tSls vyadkjksa ds

ek/;e ls cPpksa esa dkO;xr

• lkSan;kZuqHkwfr dk cks/k dSls djkosaA

10 10


• nks laLdr x|ksa dk fgUnh esa vuqoknA

• o.kZekyk dk pkVZ fuekZ.kA

• laLdr ds ikap dfo;ksa ds uke fy[kuk o mudh jpuk ,oa oSf’k"V~; ij izdk’k MkyukA

• ,d x|] ikB~;kstuk rS;kj djuk

• ikB~;kstuk gsrq lgk;d lkexzh dk fuekZ.kA

• laLdr esa fdlh fo"k; ij O;kogkfjd laoknA

• laLdr eas fdlh fo"k; ij fuaca/k ys[ku • laLdr ds O;kogkfjd 'kCnksa dk ladyu ¼fo|ky;] ?kj] ifjos’k i'kq] i{kh] Qy 'kkdkfnA

52

MhMhMhMh----,y,y,y,y----,M,M,M,M---- f}rh; o"kZf}rh; o"kZf}rh; o"kZf}rh; o"kZ iz'u i= & pkSngokaiz'u i= & pkSngokaiz'u i= & pkSngokaiz'u i= & pkSngoka


• xf.kr dh izd`fr ds ckjs esa le>ukA • fofHkUu xf.krh; vo/kkj.kkvksa ;Fkk fHkUUk dh lafdz;k,¡ n’keyo ]vkadM+ksa dk fo’ys"k.k]

vk;ru] /kkfjrk] _.kkRed la[;k,¡ bR;kfn ds ckjs esa le>ukA • xf.kr o Hkk"kk dk laca/k] xf.kr lh[kus esa Hkk"kk dh Hkwfedk ds ckjs esa le>ukA • d{kk d{k esa lh[kus&fl[kkus dh izfdz;k ij le> rFkk ,d vPNh xfrfof/k ds xq.kksa dks

le>ukA • laHkkouk ¼izkf;drk½ ds ckjs esa le>A • ubZ xfrfof/k;ksa dk fuekZ.k djukA

xf.kr o xf.kr f’k{k.kxf.kr o xf.kr f’k{k.kxf.kr o xf.kr f’k{k.kxf.kr o xf.kr f’k{k.k ØØØØ

ikB@ fo"k;oLrqikB@ fo"k;oLrqikB@ fo"k;oLrqikB@ fo"k;oLrq


vadvadvadvad dky[k.Mdky[k.Mdky[k.Mdky[k.M

01010101

xf.kr dh izd`fr xf.kr dh izd`fr xf.kr dh izd`fr xf.kr dh izd`fr

• xf.kr dk Lo:i • xf.kr ds rRo • Hkk"kk dk fodkl

12 13

02020202 fHkUukRed fHkUukRed fHkUukRed fHkUukRed la[;k,¡la[;k,¡la[;k,¡la[;k,¡

• fHkUu dh lafØ;k,¡ • fHkUuksa esa lw= fof/k ij ppkZ

14 16

03030303 ekiu dh le>ekiu dh le>ekiu dh le>ekiu dh le> • ekiu dh le> le; dk ekiu 07 09

04040404 xf.kr xf.kr xf.kr xf.kr lh[kuk&fl[kkuk lh[kuk&fl[kkuk lh[kuk&fl[kkuk lh[kuk&fl[kkuk o xfrfof/k;k¡o xfrfof/k;k¡o xfrfof/k;k¡o xfrfof/k;k¡

• xfrfof/k;ksa ls lh[kuk • lh[kus dh izfØ;k ij fofHkUu fopkj

fu:i.k

15 16

05050505 vk¡dM+ksa dk vk¡dM+ksa dk vk¡dM+ksa dk vk¡dM+ksa dk fu"d"kZ fu"d"kZ fu"d"kZ fu"d"kZ vkSj vkSj vkSj vkSj laHkkouklaHkkouklaHkkouklaHkkouk

• vk¡dM+ksa ls fu"d"kZ fudkyuk dSls fl[kk,¡ • laHkkouk ds ckjs esa lh[kuk

10 12

06060606 la[;kvksa dk o`gn la[;kvksa dk o`gn la[;kvksa dk o`gn la[;kvksa dk o`gn Lo:iLo:iLo:iLo:i

• _.kkRed la[;k,a • vadxf.kr ls chtxf.kr dh vksj

15 16

07070707

oSfnd xf.kr o oSfnd xf.kr o oSfnd xf.kr o oSfnd xf.kr o Hkkjrh; Hkkjrh; Hkkjrh; Hkkjrh; xf.krKxf.krKxf.krKxf.krK

• oSfnd xf.kr o Hkkjrh; xf.krK

07 08

fo"k; & fo"k; & fo"k; & fo"k; & xf.kr o xf.kr f’k{k.kxf.kr o xf.kr f’k{k.kxf.kr o xf.kr f’k{k.kxf.kr o xf.kr f’k{k.k

53


1- fdlh d{kk ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh Å¡pkbZ dk vkadM+k ,df=r dhft, o mldk fo’ys"k.k dhft,A 2- fHkUu ij vk/kkfjr Ikz’u&i= cukb, rFkk cPpksa }kjk fn;s x;s tokcksa dk fo’ys"k.k dhft, ¼D;k

vkrk gS \ D;k ugha vkrk gS \ D;k fl[kkus dh t:jr gS \½ 3- xf.kr dh fdlh vo/kkj.kk dks rhuksa ekWMyksa ¼cSafdx] izksxzkfeax] jpukokn ekWMy½ dh lgk;rk ls

le>kus ds fy, fdlh d{kk dh f’k{k.k ;kstuk dk fuekZ.kA 4- nks xf.krKksa dk ifjp; ,oa mudh miyfC/k;ka ds ckjs esa tkudkjh ladfyr djuk A 5- Hkkx dh lafdz;k esa cPpksa dks gksus okyh dfBukbZ;ka ¼fHkUu&fHkUUk iz’uksa ds lanHkZ esa½ ,oa mudk

fo’ys"k.k 6- laHkkouk ds ckjs esa cPpksa dh /kkj.kk dks tkuus ds fy, vkadMs+ ,df=r djsaA 7- vki ftl cPps dks i<+k jgs gSa] mldh xf.kr ikB~;iqLrd ds fdlh v/;k; dk Hkk"kk dh n`f"V ls

ewY;kadu dhft,A

lanHkZ& lanHkZ& lanHkZ& lanHkZ&

• LMT [k.M &1] bdkbZ &1] bdkbZ &2

• LMT [k.M &2] bdkbZ &4] bdkbZ &5] bdkbZ &6] bdkbZ &7

• LMT [k.M &3] bdkbZ &8] bdkbZ &9] bdkbZ &10

• LMT [k.M &5] bdkbZ &14] bdkbZ &15

• LMT [k.M &6] bdkbZ &17

• AMT [k.M &2] bdkbZ &10

• AMT [k.M &3] bdkbZ &9] bdkbZ &11



• NCERT class 6th Text book

54



• izs{k.k] oxhZdj.k] ekiu rFkk laisz"k.k vkfn izfdz;kvksa ds dkS'kyksa dk fodklA • Kku dh izkfIr rFkk le>] leL;k lek/kku] dkS'ky dk fodkl] vUos"k.k dkS'ky] rdZiw.kZ <ax

ls fopkj djus dh ;ksX;rk ,oa iz;ksxksa ds vk/kkj ij fu"d"kZ fudkyukA • lkekU; fl)kUrksa ij igqapus dh ;ksX;rk dk fodkl rFkk nSfud leL;kvksa dh gy djus ds

fy, Kku dk iz;ksxA • foKku rFkk lekt ds vUrZlEcU/k dh le> dk fodklA • fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa l`tukRedrk rFkk foKku esa uohuhdj.k laca/kh iz;ksxksa dks djus dh ;ksX;rk dk

fodklA • foKku ds }kjk fo|kFkhZ dh ftKklk] bZekunkjh] vkRe fo'okl ,oa fu.kZ; ysus dh ;ksX;rk]

thouewY;ksa dh tkap djuk] rkfdZdrk ,oa foKku laca/kh uSfrdrk

foKku ,oa foKku f'k{k.kfoKku ,oa foKku f'k{k.kfoKku ,oa foKku f'k{k.kfoKku ,oa foKku f'k{k.k

ØØØØ ikB@ ikB@ ikB@ ikB@ fo"k;oLrqfo"k;oLrqfo"k;oLrqfo"k;oLrq


01010101

fo|ky;hu ifjizs{; esa foKku %&

� Hkwfedk

� foKku ,oa lekt & & foKku lcds fy, & i;kZoj.kh; fpUrka, Activity (i)

� foKku dh izdfr & & foKku D;k gS \ Û dzec) Kku Û Kku dh [kkst Û leL;k lek/kku Û rdZ laxrrk Û izdfr ds lkFk lek;kstu Activity (ii)

� foKku ,d izfdz;k Û voyksdu Û oSKkfud tkap Û iznRrksa dk laxzg Û fo'ys"k.k Û fu"d"kZ Û fl)kUr Û lkoZHkkSfedj.k Activity (iii)

� foKku f'k{k.k ds y{; ,oa mn~ns'; %& Û foKku f'k{k.k ds y{;

vad dky[k.M

12 12

fo"k; & fo"k; & fo"k; & fo"k; & foKku ,oa foKku f'k{k.kfoKku ,oa foKku f'k{k.kfoKku ,oa foKku f'k{k.kfoKku ,oa foKku f'k{k.k

55

Û mPp izkFkfed Lrj ij foKku f'k{k.k ds y{; Û foKku f'k{k.k ds mn~ns'; Û mPp izkFkfed Lrj ij foKku f'k{k.k ds mn~ns';&Activity (iv)

02020202

foKku f'k{k.k dh fof/k;kWa ,oa dkS'ky fodkl %&

� mn~ns';

� izLrkouk

� foKku f'k{k.k dh fof/k;kWa Activity (v) � foKku f'k{k.k dh oSKkfud fof/k;kWa

� lewg fdz;kRed fof/k;kWa

� foKku f'k{k.k dh rduhfd;kWa Activity (vi)

� foKku f'k{k.k esa p;u'khy izd`fr Activity (vii)

� vH;kl ds iz'u

18 22

03030303 lgk;d f'k{k.k lkexzh ,oa djds ns[kuk %&

� vf/kxe esa izR;{k vuqHko dh Hkwfedk Activity

(viii)

� HkkSfrdh esa fo"k;oLrq ij vk/kkfjr lgk;d f'k{k.k lkexzh ,oa xfrfof/k;kWa Activity (ix)

� tho&foKku esa fo"k;oLrq ij vk/kkfjr lgk;d f'k{k.k lkexzh ,oa xfrfof/k;kWa Activity (x)

� dckM+ ls tqxkM+ }kjk lgk;d lkexzh fuekZ.k

� izk;ksfxd dk;Z lkexzh gsrq dckM+ ls tqxkM+ Activity (xi)

18 21

04040404 foKku f'k{k.k esa ;kstuk ,oa izca/ku %&

� izLrkouk

� mn~ns';

� foKku dh ikB~;p;kZ & ikB~;p;kZ dh vo/kkj.kk & egRo & ikB~;p;kZ fuekZ.k ds fl)kr ¼eqnfy;k ,oa dksBkjh vk;ksx dk mYys[k½ Activity (xii)

� ;kstuk ,d n`f"V

� ;kstuk dh vko';drk ,oa egRo

� nh?kkZof/k ;kstuk

� vYikof/k ;kstuk Activity (xiii)

� d{kk d{k esa O;fDrxr fofHkUurkvksa dh igpku ,oa izotu A Activity (xiv)

� foKku f'k{k.k esa O;olkf;d n{krk dk fodkl

� foKku f'k{kd dh Hkwfedk ,oa xq.k

� jkT; ,oa jk"Vªh; Lrj ds dk;Z'kkyk esa lgHkkfxrk � jkT; ,oa jk"Vªh; Lrj ds laxBuksa ls lac)rk

18 20

56

Activity (xv)

� uokpkjh fjlpZ ¼mnkgj.k ds }kjk½ Activity (xvi)

� vH;kl ds iz'u Activity (xvii)

05050505

foKku f'k{k.k esa vkdyu ,oa ewY;kadu %&

� izLrkouk

� mn~ns'; � vkdyu ,oa ewY;kadu dh vo/kkj.kk Activity

(xviii)

� foKku esa vkdyu ,oa ewY;kadu � dfBu fcUnqvksa dh igpku ,oa foKku ds vf/kxe

esa enn ds fy, vkadyu dk mi;ksx djukA Activity (xix)

� laKkukRed] HkkokRed ,oa iz;ksxkRed {ks=ksa dk ewY;kadu&Activity (xx)

� iz'u i= dk CyqfizaV ¼mnkgj.k }kjk½

14 15


Û Action Research - 'kkyk vuqHko dk;Zdze ds nkSjku vkus okyh fdlh ,d leL;k ij dqy vad & 10 Û Project work - lS)kafrd fu;e ij vk/kkfjr dqy vad & 05 Û Assignment - lS)kafrd fo"k; ij vk/kkfjr dqy vad & 05

lanHkZ %lanHkZ %lanHkZ %lanHkZ %&&&&

• NIOS dh D.EL.ED. COURSE BOOK. • IGNU dh D.EL.ED. COURSE BOOK.

• Pt. sunderlal Sharma dh D.EL.ED. COURSE BOOK. • Bloom B.S.(1956),Taxonorry of Educational Objectives Handbook,I Longmam

• euksfoKku vkSj f’k{kk eas ekiu ,oa ewY;kadu & MkW-fofiu vLFkkuk ] vxzoky ifCyds’kUl vkxjk&2] 2010@2011

• foKku f’k{k.k & MkW-lat; xqIrk]Jh fouksn iqLrd eafnj

• foKku dk v/;kiu & bafnjk xka/kh jk"Vªh; eqDr fo’ofo|ky; fnYyh Es-341 jk"Vªh; eqDr fo|ky;ksa f’k{kk laLFkku m-iz-foKku f’k{k.k

• foKku f’k{k.k & 'kf’kfdj.k ikaMs&ok.kh izdk’ku]21 A njh;kxat

• foKku f’k{k.k& MkW-Jherh izHkk] MkW-Jherh 'kksHkk

xksyoydj]MkW] Jherh fu:I;k 'kekZ] Jherh 'kSytk Hkkj}kt] 'kkjnk iqLrd bykgkckn izFke laLdj.k 01-2007

57

• tho foKku f’k{k.k & MkW-eqfnr jkBkSj] vferk flag] f’k{kk izdk’ku t;iqj ¼2012½]

• lk/kkj.k foKku f’k{k.k & MkW-,l-ds- eaxy]izdk’kd vk;Zcqd fMiks djksyckx]ubZ fnYyh prqFkZ laLdj.k 1990

• tho foKku f’k{k.k & MkW-ih-ds-ekgs’ojh]vkj-yky cqd fMiks]fudV jktdh; baVj dkWyst esjB]r`rh; laLdj.k 2003

• foKku f’k{k.k & Mh-,l-jkor • David E. Hennessy ; Elementary Teachar’s Classroom Science Demonstrations and

Activities,Prenrice hall of Indian N.D.(1996)

• Huffmire,D.Wynent:Teacher Demonstrations Laboratoty Expriences and

Projects,Science Edu.262(3) 49-264.(1965)

• foKku f’k{k.k & ’kf’kfdj.k ikaMs;] ok.kh izdk’ku] 21&, nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh&110002

• lgk;d lkexzh funsZ’kdk&’kSy dqekj ikaMs;

• lkekU; foKku f’k{k.k & ih-LDok;j lkWY;w’kUlA

• Theory in to Practice; Activity in school for Students Teacher,John Haysom,Clive

Suttow,Me Graw-Hill Book Company(U.K.) L.td. London.

2- izLrkfor izk;kstukvksa ds dqN mnkgj.k &

• foKku f'k{k.k ij vk/kkfjr f'k{k.k fof/k;ksa ij vk/kkfjr ikB ;kstuk,aA

• dckM+ ls tqxkM+ ij vk/kkfjr izk;kstuk,aA

• iz'u i= ds CywfiazV ds vk/kkj ij d{kk 8oha] 7oha ;k 8oha ds foKku dk iz'u i= fuekZ.kA

• LFkkuh; lalk/kuksa ds vk/kkj ij foKku fo"k; ¼iwoZ ek/;fed Lrj ij½ ds ikB~;p;kZ dk fodklA

• d{kk izca/ku esa vkus okys leL;kvksa dh lwph cukdj muds funkukRed mipkj dk fodklA

58


mn~ns';mn~ns';mn~ns';mn~ns';

• mu rjhdksa dks igpkuuk ftuds }kjk jktuSfrd] lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd eqn~ns muds nSfud thou dks le;≤ ij izHkkfor djrs gSaA

• i`Foh dks ekuo rFkk thoksa ds ,d vkokl ds :i esa le>ukA

• vius Lo;a ds {ks= ls ifjfpr gksuk rFkk fofHkUu izns’kksa ¼LFkkuh; ls ysdj HkweaMyh;½ dh ikjLifjd fuHkZjrk dks le>ukA

• lalk/kuksa ds LFkkuh; forj.k rFkk muds laj{k.k dks le>ukA

• Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ds fofHkUu dkyksa ds ,sfrgkfld fodkl dks le>uk] fofHkUu izdkj ds L=ksrksa ls bfrgkldkj vrhr dk v/;;u dSls djrs gSa \ bls le>ukA

• ,d LFkku@{ks= ds fodkl dk nwljs ls laca/k LFkkfir djrs gq, ,sfrgkfld fofo/krk dks le>ukA

• Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds ewY;ksa vkSj nSfud thou esa muds egRo dks vkRelkr djukA

• Hkkjrh; yksdra= vkSj mldh laLFkkvksa ,oa la?kh;] izkarh; RkFkk LFkkuh; Lrj dh izfØ;kvksa ds izfr le> fodflr djukA

• ifjokj] cktkj vkSj ljdkj tSlh laLFkkvksa dh lkekftd vkfFkZd Hkwfedk ls ifjfpr gksukA

• jktuSfrd] lkekftd] lkaLd`frd rFkk i;kZoj.k&izfØ;kvksa esa lekt ds fofHkUu oxksZa ds ;ksxnku dks igpkuukA

lkekftd foKku ,oa f'k{k.klkekftd foKku ,oa f'k{k.klkekftd foKku ,oa f'k{k.klkekftd foKku ,oa f'k{k.k ØØØØ


bdkbZ&1]

Lkkekftd foKku dh izdfr

� lkekftd foKku & fodkl dh ladYiuk ¼fodkl dk Øe&i;kZoj.k] lkekftd v/;;u] lkekftd foKku ½

� ifjokj],oa lekt ds izfr cPps dh le>

� lekt dh rkRdkfyd fLFkfr &

� lkekftd foKku ds ?kVd & laLd`fr

vad dky[k.M

13 13

bdkbZ&2] fo|ky; ikB~;p;kZ esa lkekftd foKku

� vkSifuosf’kd 'kfDr & jk"Vªoknh fodYi-

� LorU=rk i'pkr~ lkekftd v/;;u dh ikB~;p;kZ

� lkekftd foKku ikB~;p;kZ ds lEcU/k esa

13 13

fo"k; & lkekftd foKku ,oa f'k{k.kfo"k; & lkekftd foKku ,oa f'k{k.kfo"k; & lkekftd foKku ,oa f'k{k.kfo"k; & lkekftd foKku ,oa f'k{k.k

59

rkRdkfyd jk"Vªh; lkspA lks’ky ehfM;k & vkSj Qsd U;wt- 1- lapkj ek/;eksa dks le>uk 2- foKkiuksa dks le>uk

bdkbZ&3] bfrgkl � izkjafHkd Lrj ij bfrgkl dh le>

� bfrgkl v/;kiu dh fof/k;k¡ ,oa egRo

10 10

bdkbZ&4 Hkwxksy � izkjafHkd Lrj ij Hkwxksy dh le>

� Hkwxksy v/;kiu dh fof/k;k¡ ,oa egRo

10 10

bdkbZ&5-

jktuhfr foKku vkSj vFkZ’kkL= ds ,dhdr fo"k; ds :i esa lkekftd ,oa jktuhfrd thou

� izkjafHkd Lrj ij jktuhfr foKku ,oa vFkZ’kkL= dh le>

� jktuhfr foKku ,oa vFkZ’kkL= v/;kiu dh fof/k;k¡ ,oa egRo

08 10

bdkbZ&6- vf/kxedrkZ dh izd`fr vkSj LFkkuh; lanHkZ dh le>

� vf/kxedrkZ dh izd`fr vkSj LFkkuh; lanHkZ dh le> cPpksa dks ladYiuk dh le>

� lkekftd foKku ds Kku dh lajpuk vkSj d{kk&d{k vUrZ% fØ;k

07 09

bdkbZ&7- f’k{k.k vf/kxe dh j.kuhfr;k¡aA

1- iztkrkf=d O;wg jpuk & fopkj foe’kZ ;k foospu] vUos"k.k] ;kstuk] efLr"d foIyo] ik= vfHku;] Lora= v/;;u] laosnu’khy izf’k{k.k] lekthdr vfHkO;fDr

07 09

bdkbZ&8- lkekftd foKku esa vf/kxe lalk/ku

� lkekftd foKku esa &

� vf/kxe lalk/kuksa ds izdkj

� vf/kxe] lalk/kuksa dk izca/ku

� fo|ky; izca/ku] d{kk izca/ku]

07 09

bdkbZ&9 lkekftd foKku esa ewY;kadu

� ewY;kadu fdldk] D;ksa vkSj dSls. ewY;kadu dk vk/kkj]

05 07

60

vkarfjd vkarfjd vkarfjd vkarfjd ewY;kadu dqy 20 vadewY;kadu dqy 20 vadewY;kadu dqy 20 vadewY;kadu dqy 20 vad dqN mnkgj.kdqN mnkgj.kdqN mnkgj.kdqN mnkgj.k bfrgkl [k.M &bfrgkl [k.M &bfrgkl [k.M &bfrgkl [k.M &

1- vius xk¡o@uxj@’kgj dk bfrgkl fyf[k,A 2- lYrur dky ls ysdj eqxy dky rd Hkkjrh; tu thou dk o.kZu dhft,A

ukxfjd 'kkL= &ukxfjd 'kkL= &ukxfjd 'kkL= &ukxfjd 'kkL= & 1- vius xk¡o@uxj@’kgj esa dk;Zjr Lo&Lkgk;rk lewg dh lwph cukb, rFkk mUkds dk;Za ls izkIr ykHk dks lwphc) dhft,A 2- vius vkl&ikl gks jgs ehfM;k ds izHkko vkSj nq"izHkko dks js[kkafdr dhft,A

Hkwxksy&Hkwxksy&Hkwxksy&Hkwxksy& 1111---- vius xk¡o@uxj@’kgj dk utjh uD’kk cukb, rFkk egRoiw.kZ LFkkuksa dks ladsrksa }kjk iznf’kZr dhft, tSls & rkykc] eafnj] iDdh lM+d] dPph lM+d] fo|ky; bR;kfnA 2- vius xk¡o@uxj@’kgj ds vkl&ikl Ik;kZoj.k iznw"k.k ds dkj.kksa dk irk yxkb,A

2222---- lanHkZ %&lanHkZ %&lanHkZ %&lanHkZ %&

• lkekftd foKku f’k{k.k&MkW-ds-lh-of’k"B

• lkekftd foKku dk f’k{k.k 'kkL= & MkW- eksgu yky vk;Z

& MkW- egsUnz izlkn ik.Ms;

& HkwisUnz dkSj

& jktdqekjh xksyk

&Økafr eksgu JhokLro

• N-x- esa izpfyr ikB~;iqLrd lkekftd foKku d{kk & 10

• bfrgkl f’k{k.k & jke dqekj ipkSjh

• jktuhfr foKku fo’odks"k& vkseizdk’k

• jktuhfr foKku &,l-xqIrk ¼uhye ifCyds’ku½

• Hkkjrh; bfrgkl 12oha & ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-

• lkekftd foKku f’k{k.k & vkpk;kZ eatw 'kekZ

• lkekftd v/;;u f’k{k.k & MkW- ,l-vkj- 'kekZ

• lkekftd foKku f’k{k.k & vks-ih-xxZ MkW- larks"k 'kekZ] y{e.k

• jktuhfr foKku& visDl flag nsoy vkbZ-,-,l-,dsMeh

• jktuhfr foKku& izfr;ksfxrk niZ.k

• ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-& jsfM;ks Øk;ZØe

• Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk &jes’k flag

• Hkwxksy f’k{k.k dh vkn’kZ fof/k;k¡ & deys’oj oekZ

• ,u-lh-,Q-2005

61

O;kogkfjd O;kogkfjd O;kogkfjd O;kogkfjd ikB~;ØeikB~;ØeikB~;ØeikB~;Øe

fMIyksek bu ,sfyesUVªh ,tqds'ku ¼Mh-,y-,M-½

¼izkjafHkd f'k{kk esa i=ksikf/k½

62


O;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & vO;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & vO;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & vO;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & v


• cPpksa ds O;fDrRo ds pgqeq[kh fodkl esa ;ksxnku nsukA

• f'k{k.k vf/kxe dh izfØ;k dks jkspd o ruko jfgr cukukA

• f'k{k.k vf/kxe dh izfØ;k esa cPpksa dks vkuUn mBkus esa leFkZ cukukA

• cPpksa dks lkSan;Z dh iw.kZ ljkguk ,oa vuqHko djus dh vksj vkdf"kZr djukA cPpksa dks izd`fr ds djhc ykukA u;h ih<+h dks viuh /kjksgj] ijEijkvksa ls voxr djkukA

• cPpksa dks thou ds fofHkUu igyqvksa ij vius fopkj vkSj Hkkoukvksa dks Lora= :i ls vfHkO;Dr djuk fl[kkukA

dyk f'k{kk ,oa yksd laLd`fr Hkkx&1dyk f'k{kk ,oa yksd laLd`fr Hkkx&1dyk f'k{kk ,oa yksd laLd`fr Hkkx&1dyk f'k{kk ,oa yksd laLd`fr Hkkx&1 ØØØØ----

ikB@ fo"k;oLrqikB@ fo"k;oLrqikB@ fo"k;oLrqikB@ fo"k;oLrq dqy vad dqy vad dqy vad dqy vad 20202020 dky[k.M dky[k.M dky[k.M dky[k.M 24242424

1111

dyk f'k{kk dh dyk f'k{kk dh dyk f'k{kk dh dyk f'k{kk dh vo/kkj.kk ,oa vo/kkj.kk ,oa vo/kkj.kk ,oa vo/kkj.kk ,oa le> le> le> le>

1-1- {ks=h; dyk rFkk f'kYi ifjp; % 'kSf{kd mi;ksfxrkA 1-2- dyk f'k{k.k fof/k ds :i esa A 1-3- n`'; o izn'kZu dyk vkSj f'kYidkjh ds lanHkZ esa

dyk ,oa f'kYi izn'kZuh dk vk;kstuA 1-4- fu;fer :i ls fdlh ,d izlax dk cqysfVu cksMZ

dk izn'kZuA izlax bl izdkj gks ldrs gSa & fQYe] iqLrdsa] R;ksgkj] f'kYi] dykdkj] ys[kd] LFkkuh; dyk o laLd`fr] dgkuh] dfork] dkVwZu vkfnA

1-5- 'kkyk vuqHko dk;ZØeksa ds varxZr dyk] f'kYi] laLd`fr laca/kh] fofo/k izkstsDVA

1-6- dk;Z'kkyk ltkoV o 'kkyk lkSan;hZdj.k A

vad dky[k.M

5 6

2222

dyk lesfdr dyk lesfdr dyk lesfdr dyk lesfdr f'k{kk ,oa f'k{kk ,oa f'k{kk ,oa f'k{kk ,oa fo|ky; fo|ky; fo|ky; fo|ky; esa f'k{kdesa f'k{kdesa f'k{kdesa f'k{kd

2-0 dyk lesfdr f'k{kk dh vo/kkj.kkRed le> o 'kSf{kd mi;ksfxrkA

2-1-fo|ky; dh nSfud xfrfof/k;kWa ,oa fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ds lanHkZ esa dyk f'k{k.k dks ,dhdr djuk tSls&dyk vkSj Hkk"kk] dyk ,oa xf.kr] dyk vkSj i;kZoj.kA

2-2-lh[kus ds lalk/ku ds :i esa f'kYi] gLr f'kYi] laxzgky;] ,sfrgkfld bekjrsa] Hkou] fQYe] iqLrdsa] mRlo] i;ZVu bu ij fjiksVZ ys[ku ,oa leh{kkA

5 6

dyk f'k{kk ,oa dyk f'k{kk ,oa dyk f'k{kk ,oa dyk f'k{kk ,oa yksdyksdyksdyksd laLd`fr laLd`fr laLd`fr laLd`fr Hkkx&1Hkkx&1Hkkx&1Hkkx&1

63

3333

n`'; ,oa izn'kZu n`'; ,oa izn'kZu n`'; ,oa izn'kZu n`'; ,oa izn'kZu dyk,¡dyk,¡dyk,¡dyk,¡

3-1- n`'; dykvksa ds fofo/k izdkj ,oa lkexzh fuekZ.k % feV~Vh ls lkexzh fuekZ.k] dckM+ ls tqxkM+] dBiqryh fuekZ.k] f[kykSus] dkWykt] eq[kkSVs cukuk] jaxksyh] fp=dkjh] isij Øk¶V ,oa vU; LFkkuh; f'kYi vkfnA dyk laca/kh dkS'kyksa dk fodkl ,oa f'k{k.k esa mi;ksxA

5 6

4444 n`'; ,oa izn'kZu n`'; ,oa izn'kZu n`'; ,oa izn'kZu n`'; ,oa izn'kZu dyk,¡ % dyk,¡ % dyk,¡ % dyk,¡ % NRrhlx<+ ds NRrhlx<+ ds NRrhlx<+ ds NRrhlx<+ ds lanHkZ eslanHkZ eslanHkZ eslanHkZ es

4-1- xk;u] oknu] uR;] jaxeap ,oa ledkyhu izn'kZu dykvksa ds fofo/k Lo:iksa dks fo|ky; esa lh[kus&fl[kkus dh izfØ;k ls tksM+ukA

4-2- dyk laca/kh fofHkUu LFkkuksa dk Hkze.k ,oa fjiksVZ ys[kuA

5 6


• LFkkuh; lkexzh ls f[kykSuk ,oa dykd`fr cukukA ¼feV~Vh] ckal] ?kkl vkfn½A • isij Øk¶V laca/kh izkstsDVA • LFkkuh; dykvksa dh tkudkjh ,d= djuk rFkk mlds ,sfrgkfld lanHkksZa dks fyfic) djukA • LFkkuh; leL;kvksa dks ukVd ,oa dyk ds vU; :iksa }kjk izLrqr djukA • dyk d`fr;ksa dk LFkkuh; dyk o f'kYi ds lanHkZ esa fuekZ.kA • fofHkUu dykvksa] f'kYiksa ,oa f'kYidkjksa ds LFkkuh; lanHkZ esa ekufp=hdj.kA • dckM+ ls dykd`fr;ksa dk fuekZ.kA • laLFkku esa dyk lalk/ku dsUnz dk fuekZ.k ¼ftlesa dyk ds fofo/k vk;ke ,oa ukVdksa mi;ksxh

lkefxz;ksa dk ladyu½


• ikB~;p;kZ uohuhdj.k ds fy, f'k{kd&f'k{kk jk"Vªh; Qksdl lewg dk vk/kkj i= jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~] ubZ fnYyhA

• jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs[kk 2005 & jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~] ubZ fnYyhA

• jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 1986] jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2016 ¼Mªk¶V½

• NRrhlx<+ lexz] laLdj.k & izFke 2013] NRrhlx<+ jkT; fgUnh ,oa xzaFk vdkneh] ih&3] iafMr jfo'kadj 'kqDy fo'ofo|ky; ifjlj] jk;iqj ¼N0x0½

• gLrf'kYiksa dh /kjksgj] jk"Vªh; Qksdl lewg dk vk/kkj i=] jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~] ubZ fnYyhA

• dyk] laxhr] uR; vkSj jaxeap] jk"Vªh; Qksdl lewg dk vk/kkj i=] jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~] ubZ fnYyhA

64

• dyk ls lh[kuk & tsu lkgh ,oa jks'ku lkgh] ,dyO; dk izdk'kuA

• izkFkfed 'kkyk esa dkjhxjh dh f'k{kk & fxtqHkkbZ] lk{kjrk dsUnz] ubZ fnYyhA

• lesfdr ikB~;iqLrd ¼xf.kr&i;kZoj.k½] d{kk&5 Hkkx&2] 2014&15 jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~] ubZ fnYyhA

• f'k{kk dk okgu & dyk & nsoh izlkn] us'kuy cqd VªLV vkWQ bafM;kA

• dyk o f'k{kk ij vk/kkj i= & ,l-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] NRrhlx<+] jk;iqjA

• ^^dckM+ ls tqxkM+** & fo".kq fppksaydj

• Mªkek foFk fpYMªu & lkjk fQfyi

65

MhMhMhMh----,y,y,y,y----,M,M,M,M---- izFke o"kZizFke o"kZizFke o"kZizFke o"kZ O;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & cO;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & cO;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & cO;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & c

mn~ns';mn~ns';mn~ns';mn~ns'; • mRre LokLF; ,oa lq[khthou dh lexz vo/kkj.kkRed le> dk fodklA • f'k{kk ,oa LokLF; ds e/; xq.kkRed laca/k dh le> dk fodkl djus esa f'k{kd dh

Hkwfedk dks Li"V djukA • LoPN is; ty] larqfyr vkgkj ,oa laiw.kZ ifjos'kh; LoPNrk dh tkudkjh nsukA • lekt ds oafpr ,oa misf{kr oxZ dh leL;kvksa ds izfr laosnu'khyrk dk fodkl djukA • ;ksx] O;k;ke ,oa [ksydwn dh xfrfof/k;ksa esa lfØ; Hkkxhnkjh djukA

;ksx f'k{kk;ksx f'k{kk;ksx f'k{kk;ksx f'k{kk]]]] LokLF;] LoPNrk] HkkokRed f'k{kkLokLF;] LoPNrk] HkkokRed f'k{kkLokLF;] LoPNrk] HkkokRed f'k{kkLokLF;] LoPNrk] HkkokRed f'k{kk Hkkx&1Hkkx&1Hkkx&1Hkkx&1 ØØØØ----

ikB@ fo"k;oLrqikB@ fo"k;oLrqikB@ fo"k;oLrqikB@ fo"k;oLrq dqy vad dqy vad dqy vad dqy vad 22220 0 0 0 dky[k.M dky[k.M dky[k.M dky[k.M 24242424

1111 cPpksa ds LokLF; cPpksa ds LokLF; cPpksa ds LokLF; cPpksa ds LokLF; ,oa [kq'kgky ,oa [kq'kgky ,oa [kq'kgky ,oa [kq'kgky thou dh le>thou dh le>thou dh le>thou dh le>

• 'kjhj ds fofHkUu vaxksa dh lQkbZ tSls & vk¡[k] ukd] dku eq¡g] gkFk] uk[kwu ,oa ckyksa dh lQkbZA

• diM+ksa dh lQkbZ ,oa fuR; Luku dk egRoA

vad dky[k.M 04 04

2222

fo|ky; ds lanHkZ fo|ky; ds lanHkZ fo|ky; ds lanHkZ fo|ky; ds lanHkZ esa cPpksa dk esa cPpksa dk esa cPpksa dk esa cPpksa dk LokLF;LokLF;LokLF;LokLF;

• fo|ky;hu LokLF; lsok,a] LokLF; ds izfr tkx:drk vkSj LokLF; ijh{k.k] gsYFk dkMZ ,oa mipkj O;oLFkk] izkFkfed fpfdRlk dk egRo] vkdfLed nq?kZVuk] tyus] pksV yxus] Mwcus vkfn ij izkFkfed mipkj A

• fo|ky; ds lanHkZ esa LokLF; lqfo/kkvksa dk vkdyu&Dykl:e] is;ty] LoPNrk] 'kkSpky; ,oa [ksy dk eSnkuA

• e/;kUg Hkkstu dk;ZØe dk mn~ns';] eq[; rRo ,oa fØ;kUO;uA

04 05

3333 lkeqnkf;d lkeqnkf;d lkeqnkf;d lkeqnkf;d LokLF; ,oa LokLF; ,oa LokLF; ,oa LokLF; ,oa miHkksDrk miHkksDrk miHkksDrk miHkksDrk tkx:drktkx:drktkx:drktkx:drk

• ty laj{k.k ,oa j[kj[kko] ty iznw"k.k ,oa mlls gksus okyh chekfj;k¡A

• lkoZtfud LoPNrk] LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku] [kqys esa 'kkSp ds nq"izHkkoA

04 05

4444 lekos'kh f'k{kk lekos'kh f'k{kk lekos'kh f'k{kk lekos'kh f'k{kk • xjhch] vlekurk vkSj LokLF; ds e/; varlZaca/kksa dh le>A

04 05

5555 ;ksx] O;k;ke ,oa ;ksx] O;k;ke ,oa ;ksx] O;k;ke ,oa ;ksx] O;k;ke ,oa [ksy xfrfof/k;ksa [ksy xfrfof/k;ksa [ksy xfrfof/k;ksa [ksy xfrfof/k;ksa

• ;ksxklu] izk.kk;ke ,oa O;k;ke dh izkFkfed Lrj dh xfrfof/k;k¡ A

04 05

;ksx f'k{kk;ksx f'k{kk;ksx f'k{kk;ksx f'k{kk]]]] LokLF;] LoPNrk] HkkokRed f'k{kkLokLF;] LoPNrk] HkkokRed f'k{kkLokLF;] LoPNrk] HkkokRed f'k{kkLokLF;] LoPNrk] HkkokRed f'k{kk Hkkx&1Hkkx&1Hkkx&1Hkkx&1

66

dk LokLF; ls dk LokLF; ls dk LokLF; ls dk LokLF; ls laca/klaca/klaca/klaca/k

• 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk ds vk/kkj ij ewY;ksa dk fodkl&lg;ksx ,oa leUo;] lewg Hkkouk] HkkokRed fLFkjrk ,oa l`tukRedrkA

• 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk dh vo/kkj.kk ,oa egRo] izkjafHkd Lrj ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk dh izeq[k xfrfof/k;k¡] izpfyr LFkkuh; [ksyA


• d{kk esa yxkrkj vuqifLFkr cPpas ds lkekftd vkfFkZd ,oa ikfjokfjd dkj.kksa dk irk yxkuk ,oa fu;fer mifLFkfr ds fy, iszjd iz;kl djukA

• LFkkuh; miyC/krk ds vk/kkj ij ?kjsyw ,oa izkdfrd fpfdRlk ds mik;ksa dh tkudkjh ,df=r djukA

• leqnk; esa LoPNrk ds izfr tkx:drk dk v/;;uA • vLoPNrk ds dkj.k cPpksa esa mRiUu gksus okyh leL;kvksa dk v/;;uA • LFkkuh; Lrj ij ty L=ksrksa dh tkudkjh ty iznw"k.k ,oa muls LokLF; ij gksus okys nq"izHkkoksa

dk nLrkosthdj.k


• LokLF; f’k{kk & bXuw ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-lg;ksxkRed ifj;kstuk ubZfnYyh

• fodykax LoLFk o vkRefuHkZj dSls cus & fouksn dqekj feJ]dY;k.kh f’k{kk ifj"kn~ nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh

• ;ksx¼d{kk 6 ls 8 ½ f’k{kk & Hkkx&2 ],u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh jk;iqj

• fo|ky; LokLFk f’k{kk & lj;w izlkn pkScs vf[kys’k pkScs]e;qj isij cSDl ,&95]lsDVj&5 uks,Mk

• LFkkuh; yksd [ksy & pUnª’ks[kj pdksj]cjNkckjh

• izeq[k [ksy fu;e & gfjflag vgykor]ch-vkj-ifCy;lZ t;iqj&01

• LokLFk; ,oa 'kkjhfjd f’k{kk Hkkx&1 & Mk- ,p-,y-[k=h]iSjkxkWu bUVjus’kuy ifCy;lZ ubZ fnYyh

• thou dkS’ky f’k{kk & Jherh lerk 'ks[kkor]fn’kk ifCyds’ku t;iqj

• ewY; ,oa uSfrd f’k{kk & Jsuq pkS/kjh]viksyks izdk’ku] fiad lhVh ekdsZV iapoVh jktkikdZ t;iqj

67

MhMhMhMh----,y,y,y,y----,M,M,M,M---- izFke o"kZizFke o"kZizFke o"kZizFke o"kZ O;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & lO;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & lO;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & lO;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & l


• dk;Z f'k{kk ds ifjizs{; dks le>ukA • dk;Z f'k{kk ds y{;] mn~ns'; rFkk fo"k; {ks= dks le>ukA • f'k{kd f'k{kk esa dk;Z f'k{kk ds mn~ns';ksa] egRo dks igpkuuk] fofHkUu fo"k;ksa dh ikB~;iqLrdksa

esa ls lh[kus dh xfrfof/k;ksa dks [kkstuk rFkk mudk vk;kstu djukA • vf/kxe lkexzh ds egRo dks le>uk rFkk LofufeZr vf/kxe lkexzh dk mi;qDr ifjfLFkfr;ksa

esa mi;ksx djuk • dk;Z f'k{kk ls tqM+s {ks=ksa dh igpku djuk rFkk vko';d xfrfof/k;ksa ls tqM+ukA • f'k{kk esa dk;Z f'k{kk dh vko';drk] ladYiuk vkSj izd`fr dks le>ukA • dk;Z f'k{kk dks vU; fo|ky;h fo"k;ksa ds lkFk ,dhdr dj ikukA • Je rFkk Jfed ds izfr ldkjkRed eukso`fRr dk fodkl A • dk;Z dks cPps ds 'kkjhfjd] ekufld lkekftd] lkaLd`frd fodkl ds midj.k

ds :i esa mi;ksx djus ds dkS'ky dk fodklA

• dk;Z f'k{kk ds fy, leqnk; ds lalk/kuksa dks igpkuuk vkSj laxfBr djukA

dk;Z f'k{kk ,oa O;kolkf;d fodkl Hkkx&1dk;Z f'k{kk ,oa O;kolkf;d fodkl Hkkx&1dk;Z f'k{kk ,oa O;kolkf;d fodkl Hkkx&1dk;Z f'k{kk ,oa O;kolkf;d fodkl Hkkx&1

ikB@ fo"k;oLrqikB@ fo"k;oLrqikB@ fo"k;oLrqikB@ fo"k;oLrq dqy vad dqy vad dqy vad dqy vad 22220 0 0 0 dky[k.M dky[k.M dky[k.M dky[k.M 24242424

fo"k; izos'k fo"k; izos'k fo"k; izos'k fo"k; izos'k

1-1 mn~ns’; 1-2 dk;Z dk vFkZ

1-2-1 dk;Z rFkk Je dk egRo 1-2-2 dk;Z rFkk vkthfodk 1-2-3 dk;Z] vkuan rFkk larqf"V

1-3 f'k{kk esa dk;Z 1-3-1 dk;Z f'k{kk dh vo/kkj.kk rFkk vFkZ

1-3-2 dk;Z f'k{kk dk egRo

vad dky[k.M 04 04

dk;Z f'k{kk dk dk;Z f'k{kk dk dk;Z f'k{kk dk dk;Z f'k{kk dk fØ;kUo;u fØ;kUo;u fØ;kUo;u fØ;kUo;u ¼lS)kafrd vkSj ¼lS)kafrd vkSj ¼lS)kafrd vkSj ¼lS)kafrd vkSj O;kogkfjd igyw½ O;kogkfjd igyw½ O;kogkfjd igyw½ O;kogkfjd igyw½

2-1 mn~ns’; 2-2 dk;Z f’k{kk dk ikB~;Øe 2-2-1 lkexzh midj.k vkSj rduhdh dk mi;ksx 2-2-2 dk;kZuqHko 2-3 Nk=ksa ds lewg cukuk 2-3-1 le; dk vkcaVu 2-3-2 LFkku dk vkcaVu

06 07

dk;Z f'k{kk ,oa O;kolkf;d fodkl Hkkx&1dk;Z f'k{kk ,oa O;kolkf;d fodkl Hkkx&1dk;Z f'k{kk ,oa O;kolkf;d fodkl Hkkx&1dk;Z f'k{kk ,oa O;kolkf;d fodkl Hkkx&1

68

2-4 fofHkUu d{kkvksa ds fy, dk;Z f’k{kk dh ;kstuk 2-4-1 cqfu;knh vko’;drkvksa dh csgrj iwfrZ ls lacaf/kr xfrfof/k;k¡ 2-4-2 i;kZoj.k dh lqUnjrk ls lacaf/kr xfrfof/k;k¡ 2-4-3 lkekftd lsok ls lacaf/kr xfrfof/k;k¡ 2-4-4 lkaL—frd fojklr vkSj jk"Vªh; ,dhdj.k ls lacaf/kr xfrfof/k;k¡ 2-4-5 i;kZoj.k tkx#drk ls lacaf/kr xfrfof/k;k¡

2-5 izkjafHkd d{kkvksa ds fy, lkexzh dk p;u vkSj leUo;u ls lacaf/kr dk;Z f’k{kk 2-6 lkexzh vkSj midj.kksa dk HkaMkj.k 2-7 ikB~;Øe ds fofHkUu fo"k;ksa dk vuqHko vkSj ,dh—r djus ds rjhds 2-7-1 Hkk"kk 2-7-2 xf.kr 2-7-3 i;kZoj.k v/;;u] 2-8 dk;Z f’k{kk ls lacaf/kr f’k{k.k vf/kxe xfrfof/k;ksa ds rjhds 2-8-1 voyksdu 2-8-2 izn’kZu fof/k 2-8-3 izk;ksfxd fof/k 2-8-4 ifj;kstuk fof/k 2-8-5 Hkze.k fof/k 2-9 dk;Z f'k{kk esa xfrfof/k;ksa dk p;u djus ds fy, ekinaM vkSj vk/kkj

'kkyk ,oa leqnk; 'kkyk ,oa leqnk; 'kkyk ,oa leqnk; 'kkyk ,oa leqnk; esa dk;Z f'k{kkesa dk;Z f'k{kkesa dk;Z f'k{kkesa dk;Z f'k{kk

3-1 mn~ns’; 3-2 dk;Z f’k{kk ds lanHkZ esa leqnk; dh Hkwfedk 3-3 dk;Z f’k{kk dks ykxw djus ds fy, lkeqnkf;d lalk/kuksa dh igpku vkSj mi;ksx 3-3-1 lh[kus&fl[kkus dh izfØ;k esa leqnk; dk lg;ksx 3-3-2 'kkyk ,oa fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds ewY;kadu esa leqnk; dk lg;ksx 3-4 dk;Z f’k{kk ds egRo ds lanHkZ esa leqnk; dk mUeq[khdj.k ,oa ekxZn’kZu

04 06

dk;Z f'k{kk esa dk;Z f'k{kk esa dk;Z f'k{kk esa dk;Z f'k{kk esa ewY;kaduewY;kaduewY;kaduewY;kadu

4-1 mn~ns’; 4-2 ewY;kadu D;k gS \

4-2-1 vkdyu rFkk ewY;kadu 4-2-2 lrr~ ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu

06 07

69

4-3 ewY;kadu ds midj.k ,oa fof/k;k¡ 4-3-1 voyksdu

4-3-2 lk{kkRdkj 4-3-3 psdfyLV 4-3-4 lap;h fjdkMZ~l 4-3-5 iz’ukoyh 4-3-6 QksVksxzkQ@iksVZQksfy;ks

4-4 ewY;kadu esa lgikfB;ksa dh Hkwfedk 4-5 ewY;kadu esa ikydksa dh Hkwfedk 4-6 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh izxfr fjiksVZ ij ikydksa ls laokn 4-6-1 laokn dk vFkZ 4-6-2 laokn ds fcUnq


o ekfpl dh rhfy;ksa ls xqfM+;k cukuk o jcj ds f[kykSus cukuk o ekfpl ds cDls ls okgu cukuk o dkMZ cksMZ ls eq[kkSVs cukuk o ukfj;y twV ls vk—fr;k¡ cukuk o dkxt ds cSx cukuk o dkxt rFkk diM+s ds Qwy cukuk o eksecŸkh cukuk o cksulkbZ rS;kj djuk o xzhfVax dkMZ~l cukuk o ¶ykojikWV cukuk@ltkuk o vuqi;ksxh lkexzh ls QksVksÝse vkfn cUkkuk o ekWMy cukuk o isij es’kh ls ewfrZ;k¡ cukuk o ?kjsyw midj.kksa dk j[kj[kko o ’kkyk esa ckxokuh o [kkn~; izlaLdj.k

I. lanHkZ &lanHkZ &lanHkZ &lanHkZ & • Work Education in Schools, CBSE, Delhi • Elementary Teacher Education Curriculum

• jk"Vªh; f’k{kk uhfr ¼NPE- 1986) • jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs[kk ¼NCF – 2000) • jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs[kk ¼NCF - 2005)

70

• jkT; dh ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs[kk ¼SCF - 2007)

• dk;ZØe funsZf’kdk *lsokjr vizf’kf{kr* v/;kidksa ds fy, izkjafHkd f’k{kk esa f}o"khZ; fMIyksekA

• dk;kZuqHko f’k{k.k & eatw 'kekZ] 'kadj flag ukFkkorA • dk;Zf’k{kk MkW- equs"k dqekjA • lektksi;ksxh mRiknd dk;ZA • dk;Z vuqHko dk f’k{k.k MkW- equs"k dqekjA • f’k{kk dh cqfu;kn & vthe izseth ;wfuoflZVhA

71


O;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & nO;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & nO;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & nO;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & n

1111---- mn~ns'; %& mn~ns'; %& mn~ns'; %& mn~ns'; %&

• Nk=k/;kidksa esa lg'kSf{kd xfrfof/k ds :i esa dEI;wVj f'k{kk esa :fp dk fuekZ.k djukA

• Nk=k/;kidksa esa iz;ksxksa tSls& Constructive and creative approach dh vo/kkj.kk dks fodflr djuk A

• lwpuk ,oa laizs"k.k izkS|ksfxdh ds mi;ksx }kjk f'k{kk esa lq/kkj ykukA

• Nk=k/;kidksa esa lwpuk ds laxzg.k] oxhZdj.k] fo'ys"k.k ,oa izLrqrhdj.k ds dkS'ky dk fodkl djukA

• Nk=k/;kidksa esa oSf'od Lrj vuqlkj rduhdh ds vk/kkj ij O;kogkfjd ifjorZu ykukA

dEI;wVj f'k{kk Hkkx&1dEI;wVj f'k{kk Hkkx&1dEI;wVj f'k{kk Hkkx&1dEI;wVj f'k{kk Hkkx&1


dEI;wVj dk dEI;wVj dk dEI;wVj dk dEI;wVj dk ifjp; ifjp; ifjp; ifjp;

dEI;wVj dk ifjp;] dEI;wVj ds mi;ksx] dEI;wVj ds izeq[k Hkkx] gkMZ fMLd] lh-Mh-@Mh-oh-Mh- isu Mªkbo] fizaVj] Lihdj] vkijsfVax flLVe dk lkekU; ifjp;A

vad dky[k.M 03 04

oMZ izkslslj ,oa oMZ izkslslj ,oa oMZ izkslslj ,oa oMZ izkslslj ,oa LizsM'khV LizsM'khV LizsM'khV LizsM'khV

oMZ dks izkjaHk djuk] u;k MkD;wesaV cukuk ,o lso djuk] igys ls lso fd;s x;s MkD;wesaV dks [kksyuk] ysVj fy[kuk] VsDlV@dkWih@fMyhV@cksYM@vaMjykbu @bVkfyd djuk] QksaV cnyuk] vuMw djuk] lk/kkj.k Vscy cukukA LizsM'khV] LizsM'khV dh fo'ks"krk;sa] LizsM'khV dks izkjaHk djuk] la[;k dh QkesaZfVax djuk] lsy dks dkWih@isLV djuk] QkWUV cnyuk] 'kkVZ vkmV djuk] jks balVZ djuk] dkye balVZ djuk] jks@lsy fMyhV djukA

03 04

iztsaVs’kuiztsaVs’kuiztsaVs’kuiztsaVs’ku

izstsaVs'ku dks izkjEHk djuk] u;k izstsaVs'ku cukuk] fMt+kbu VsEiysV mi;ksx djuk] cqysV ,oa uacfjax] u;k LykbM tksM+uk] LykbM fMyhV djuk] chp esa LykbM tksM+uk] LykbM esa best dk mi;ksx djuk] iztsaVs'ku fofo/k rjhds ls fiazV djukA

04 05

bUVjusV] bZ&esy bUVjusV] bZ&esy bUVjusV] bZ&esy bUVjusV] bZ&esy ,oa fofo/k ,oa fofo/k ,oa fofo/k ,oa fofo/k

baVjusV dk laf{kIr ifjp;] baVjusV czkmt djukA baVjusV ,d 'kSf{kd midj.k ds :i esa] baVjusV dk mi;ksx nSfud thou esa ¼U;wt isij] jsYos VkbeVscy vkfn----------½] bZ&esy vkbZMh cukuk¼;kgw ,oa th&esy½] bZ&esy esa vVSpesaV Hkstuk

05 05

dEI;wVj f'k{kkdEI;wVj f'k{kkdEI;wVj f'k{kkdEI;wVj f'k{kk Hkkx&1Hkkx&1Hkkx&1Hkkx&1

72

,oa bZ&esy ls vVSpesaV MkmuyksM djukA

fMftVy Hkqxrku fMftVy Hkqxrku fMftVy Hkqxrku fMftVy Hkqxrku iz.kkyh iz.kkyh iz.kkyh iz.kkyh

baVjusV cSafdx] okysV Hkqxrku iz.kkyh ¼,l-ch-vkbZ- cMh] ,l-ch-vkbZ- is-] Hkhe ,i½ MsfcV dkMZ@ØsfMV dkMZ ls Hkqxrku

dh iz.kkyh] USSD }kjk Hkqxrku dh izfØ;k] vkWuykbu@okWysV@MsfcV dkMZ@ØsfMV dkMZ ds }kjk Hkqxrku ls lacaf/kr leL;kvksa dk fujkdj.kA

05 05

dEI;wVj ds vkarfjd dEI;wVj ds vkarfjd dEI;wVj ds vkarfjd dEI;wVj ds vkarfjd ewY;kaduewY;kaduewY;kaduewY;kadu gsrq fn'kk funsZ'k %& gsrq fn'kk funsZ'k %& gsrq fn'kk funsZ'k %& gsrq fn'kk funsZ'k %&

dEI;wVj dh izk;ksfxd ijh{kk ds vad fuEukuqlkj fu/kkZfjr gSa %dEI;wVj dh izk;ksfxd ijh{kk ds vad fuEukuqlkj fu/kkZfjr gSa %dEI;wVj dh izk;ksfxd ijh{kk ds vad fuEukuqlkj fu/kkZfjr gSa %dEI;wVj dh izk;ksfxd ijh{kk ds vad fuEukuqlkj fu/kkZfjr gSa % 1111---- izk;ksfxd dk;ksZa dk vfHkys[k 08 vad 2222---- ckg~; ijh{kd }kjk vkcafVr dksbZ rhu izk;ksfxd dk;Z 08 vad 3333---- ckg~; ijh{kd }kjk fy;k x;k ekSf[kd ijh{kk 04 vad

iw.kkZad 20 vad


• ,d dEI;wVj dk LoPN ukekafdr fp= cukb;s ,oa lHkh izeq[k Hkkxksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA • oMZ izkslslj dks izkjEHk djus] u;k Qkby cukus ,oa mls lso djus dh izfØ;k Øekuqlkj fyf[k;sA • oMZ izkslslj ds varxZr fdlh VsDlV dks lsysDV@dkih@fMfyV@vuMw djus dh izfØ;k

Øekuqlkj fyf[k;sA • iztsaVs'ku ds izkjaHk djus] u;k Qkby cukus ,oa mls lso djus dh izfØ;k Øekuqlkj fyf[k;sA • iztsaVs'ku ds varxZr vyx&vyx fMtkbu VsEiysV dk mi;ksx djus dh izfØ;k Øekuqlkj

fyf[k;sA • LisM'khV esa Mh-,M- dh ekØ'khV cukus dh izfØ;k fyf[k;sA • LizsM'khV esa jks@dkye balVZ djus] jks@lsy fMyhV djus@oØ'khV balVZ djus] fMyhV djus dh

izfØ;k fyf[k;sA • xwxy esa bZ&esy vkbZMh cukus dh izfØ;k Øekuqlkj fyf[k;sA • bZ&esy esa fdlh Qkby dks vVSp djus ,oa MkmuyksM djus dh izfØ;k Øekuqlkj fyf[k;sA • jsYos dh vkf/kdkfjd osclkbZV "http://www.irctc.co.in" esa izeq[k Vsªuksa esa fjtosZa'ku dh fLFkfr

irk yxkus dh izfØ;k fyf[k;sA ¼;qtj use ,oa ikloMZ Mh-,M- Nk=ksa dks miyC/k djk;k tk;sxkA½ • vkWuykbu cSad ,dkÅ.V [kksyus dh izfØ;k dk o.kZu djukA • fdlh ,d eksckbZy ,i ls Hkqxrku djus dh fof/k dk o.kZu djukA • vkWuykbu cSafdx] okysV] MsfcV dkMZ] ØsfMV dkMZ] esa vUrj dk o.kZu dhft,A

II. lanHkZ &lanHkZ &lanHkZ &lanHkZ & 1- How computer work - Que 10th edition

2- PCs for dummies - Dan Gookin 3rd edition

3- Hardware bible - Que 6th edition

73

4- Building the Perfect PC - o’ Reilly 3rd edition

5- Microsoft word made easy- Rob Hawkins 2017 edition 6- Microsoft word 2007 for dummies - Dan Gookin

7- Microsoft office 2016 for dummies - peter weverka

8- Discovering computer and ms office - Shelly Cashman series 2016

9- fMftVy dEI;wVj bysDVªkfuDl & xkSjo 'kekZA 10- ekbØkslkW¶V 2010 fgUnh laLdj.kA 11- Computer Fundamentals - Architecture organization, Ram, B 4th edition

74


O;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & vO;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & vO;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & vO;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & v


• cPpksa ds O;fDrRo ds pgqeq[kh fodkl esa ;ksxnku nsukA

• f'k{k.k vf/kxe dh izfØ;k dks jkspd o ruko jfgr cukukA

• f'k{k.k vf/kxe dh izfØ;k esa cPpksa dks vkuUn mBkus esa leFkZ cukukA

• cPpksa dks lkSan;Z dh iw.kZ ljkguk ,oa vuqHko djus dh vksj vkdf"kZr djukA cPpksa dks izd`fr ds djhc ykukA u;h ih<+h dks viuh /kjksgj] ijEijkvksa ls voxr djkukA

• cPpksa dks thou ds fofHkUu igyqvksa ij vius fopkj vkSj Hkkoukvksa dks Lora= :i ls vfHkO;Dr djuk fl[kkukA

dyk f'k{kk o yksd laLd`fr Hkkx&2dyk f'k{kk o yksd laLd`fr Hkkx&2dyk f'k{kk o yksd laLd`fr Hkkx&2dyk f'k{kk o yksd laLd`fr Hkkx&2

ikB@ fo"k;oLrqikB@ fo"k;oLrqikB@ fo"k;oLrqikB@ fo"k;oLrq dqy vad 20dqy vad 20dqy vad 20dqy vad 20 dky[k.M 21dky[k.M 21dky[k.M 21dky[k.M 21

bdkbZ&1 • izkjafHkd d{kkvksa ds fy, dyk ,oa dyk f'k{kk

• dyk f'k{kk ,oa f'k{kd f'k{kk

vad dky[k.M

05 04

bdkbZ&2 • dyk ,oa laLd`fr % vo/kkj.kk] le> ,oa egRo 05 05

bdkbZ&3 • dyk dk bfrgkl % Hkkjrh; ,oa oSf'od dyk ds lUnHkZ esa

• fp=dyk] ewfrZdyk] LFkkiR; dyk] xhr laxhr] jaxeap

05 06

bdkbZ&4 • izkjafHkd d{kkvksa ds fy, dyk f'k{k.k dh ;kstuk] vkdyu o ewY;kadu

05 06

dyk f'k{kk ,oa yksd laLd`fr dyk f'k{kk ,oa yksd laLd`fr dyk f'k{kk ,oa yksd laLd`fr dyk f'k{kk ,oa yksd laLd`fr Hkkx&Hkkx&Hkkx&Hkkx&2222

75

vkarfjd ewY;kadu dqy 20 vadvkarfjd ewY;kadu dqy 20 vadvkarfjd ewY;kadu dqy 20 vadvkarfjd ewY;kadu dqy 20 vad dqN mnkgj.kdqN mnkgj.kdqN mnkgj.kdqN mnkgj.k • fuEukafdr Hkkjrh; 'kkL=h; u`R;ksa dh lwph dks Hkkjr ds ekufp= esa jkT;ksa ds vk/kkj ij vafdr dj

budk laf{kIr fooj.k ,df=r djukA 1- dRFkd 2- dFkdyh 3- HkjrukV~;e 4- dqphiqM+h 5-vksfMlh

• fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ds f’k{k.k esa ukVd dk lekos’k dSls djsaxs] rkfd lh[kus&fl[kkus dh izfØ;k vkuUnk;h gks ldsA fdlh ,d mnkgj.k }kjk Li"V djukA

• viuh laLFkk ;k Ldwy esa dyk eM+bZ dk vk;kstu leqnk; ds lkFk feydj djukA • jkT; esa izpfyr nardFkkvksa@ekU;rkvksa ds vraxZr R;kSgkjksa]voljksa@izlaxksa ij cuk;s tkus okys yksd

fp=ksa dk vadu ;k ladyu dj cqysfVu cksMZ esa izn’kZu djukA • fu;fer :i ls cqysfVu cksMZ esa dyk lacaf/kr lekpkj fy[kukA • leqnk; esa fufgr yksd dFkkvksa dk ladyu dj lh[kus fl[kkus dh izfdz;k esa budk mi;ksx djukA • MkbV vkSj Ldwyksa esa dyk lalk/ku dsUnz ¼dksuk½ dk fodkl cPpksa] f’k{kdksa o leqnk; ds lg;ksx ls

djukA • fofHkUu jkT;ksa ds ,sfrgkfld bekjrksa ds fp=ksa dk laxzg dj LdSzc cqd dk fuekZ.k djukA • ewY;kadu vkSj ijh{kk esa vkids fglkc ls D;k varj gS \ d{kk f'k{k.k esa vki budks dSls lfEefyr

djsaxs \ • fdlh ,d dyk fo/kk dks d{kk esa cPps dSls lh[k jgs gSa] fdUgh nks cPpksa dk voyksdu dj fjiksVZ

rS;kj djukA

lanHkZ %&lanHkZ %&lanHkZ %&lanHkZ %&

• f’k{kk dk okgu dyk & nsoh izlkn ]us’kuy cqd VªLV vkWQ bafM;k] ubZ fnYyhA • dyk] laxhr] u`R; vkSj jaxeap jk"Vªh; Qksdl lewg dk vk/kkj i=] jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku vkSj

izf’k{k.k ifj"kn~] ubZ fnYyhA • gLrf’kYiksa dh /kjksgj& jk"Vªh; Qksdl lewg dk vk/kkj i=] jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku vkSj

izf’k{k.k ifj"kn~] ubZ fnYyhA • jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs[kk & 2005] jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku vkSj izf’k{k.k ifj"kn~] ubZ

fnYyhA • fMIyksek bu ,tqds’ku] izFke o"kZ 2013 gsrq dyk ,oa dyk f’k{k.k] jkT; 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku vkSj

izf’k{k.k ifj"kn~] jk;iqj N-x-A • jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs[kk & 2005] jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku vkSj izf’k{k.k ifj"kn~] ubZ

fnYyhA • izkFkfed 'kkyk esa dkjhxjh dh f’k{kk & fxtqHkkbZ] lk{kjrk dsUnz] fnYyhA • ukV~;’kkL= & ia- ckcwyky 'kqDy 'kkL=h] pkS[kEck izdk’ku] okjk.klhA

• Source book on assessment for Class I-V, jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku vkSj izf’k{k.k ifj"kn~] ubZ fnYyhA

• fMIyksek bu ,syhesUVªh ,tqds’ku ¼nwjLFk f’k{kk½ Lok/;k;h lkexzh] dyk f’k{kk 2 jkT; f’k{kk 'kks/k ,oa f’k{kd ifj"kn~ ¼,l-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- iVuk ¼fcgkj½A

• lsokiwoZ f'k{kd izf'k{k.k ] fo"k; & dyk f'k{k.k] jkT; 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku vkSj izf’k{k.k ifj"kn~] jktLFkku ] jkT; ikB~; iqLrd e.My ] Tk;iqjA

76

MhMhMhMh----,y,y,y,y----,M,M,M,M---- f}rh; o"kZf}rh; o"kZf}rh; o"kZf}rh; o"kZ O;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & cO;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & cO;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & cO;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & c


• mRre LokLF; dh lexz vo/kkj.kkRed le> dk fodklA • f'k{kk ,oa LokLF; ds e/; xq.kkRed laca/k dh le> dk fodkl djus esa f'k{kd dh

Hkwfedk dks Li"V djukA • LoPN is; ty] larqfyr vkgkj ,oa laiw.kZ ifjos'kh; LoPNrk dh tkudkjh nsukA • lekt ds oafpr ,oa misf{kr oxZ dh leL;kvksa ds izfr laosnu'khyrk dk fodkl djukA • ;ksx] O;k;ke ,oa [ksydwn dh xfrfof/k;ksa esa lfØ; Hkkxhnkjh djukA

;ksx f'k{kk] LokLF;] LoPNrk] HkkoRed f'k{kk ;ksx f'k{kk] LokLF;] LoPNrk] HkkoRed f'k{kk ;ksx f'k{kk] LokLF;] LoPNrk] HkkoRed f'k{kk ;ksx f'k{kk] LokLF;] LoPNrk] HkkoRed f'k{kk Hkkx&2Hkkx&2Hkkx&2Hkkx&2 ØØØØ


1111 LokLF; ,oa 'kkjhfjd f’k{kk

1-1 cPpksa esa 'kkjhfjd] HkkoUkkRed] losxkRed rFkk vk/;kfRed LokLF; dk fuokl

1-2 vPNh vknrksa dk fodkl ,oa le; izca/ku tSls tYnh tkxuk] tYnh lksuk] le; ij Hkkstu rFkk le; ij v/;;u djukA

1-3 LokLF; ,oa f’k{kk ds chp] f’k{kk dh iwoZ vis{kk ds :i esa LokLF; vkSj f’k{kk ds y{; ds :Ik esa LokLFk

vad dky[k.M

05 05

2222 fo|ky; esa LokLFk f’k{kk dk;ZØae

2-1 fo|ky; esa fo|kFkhZ dh lqj{kk lko/kkfu;k¡ ,oa izfrjks/kd mik; rFkk izkdfrd vkinkvksa ls lqj{kk

2-2 Hkkstu ds iks"kd rRo larqfyr ,oa LokLF;o/kZd vkgkj vkSj dqiks"k.k dh leL;k]fuokj.k]e/;kUg Hkkstu dk;ZØe

2-3 jsMØkl] LdkÅV xkbM dh dk;Z’kSyh dk ifjp;

05 05

03030303

vko’;d lkeqnkf;d LokLF;

3-1 Lkkeqnkf;d LokLF; dk vFkZ] LoPN ifjos’k dh fo’ks"krk,¡

3-2 o`/nksa] chekjksa rFkk fnO;kaxtuksa dh ns[kHkky] izkFkfed fpfdRlk dsUnª] LokLF; ds {ks= esa LFkkuh; iz’kklu dh Hkwfedk

3-3 cktkjksa esa fcdus okyh [kqyh ,oa fMCck can [kkn~; inkFkksZ ds nqq"izHkko dh tkudkjh

05 05

04040404 O;k;ke] ;ksx ,oa LFkkuh; [ksy

4-1 mPp izkFkfed Lrj ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, 'kkjhfjd f’k{kk dh vo/kkj.kk rFkk ;ksx dh izeq[k xfrfof/k;k¡

05 06

fo"k; & fo"k; & fo"k; & fo"k; & ;ksx f'k{kk;ksx f'k{kk;ksx f'k{kk;ksx f'k{kk]]]] LokLF;] LoPNrk] HkkokRed f'k{kkLokLF;] LoPNrk] HkkokRed f'k{kkLokLF;] LoPNrk] HkkokRed f'k{kkLokLF;] LoPNrk] HkkokRed f'k{kk Hkkx&Hkkx&Hkkx&Hkkx&2222

77

4-2 LFkkuh; [ksy rFkk izeq[k [ksyksa dh tkudkjh rFkk eSnkuksa dk fpUghdj.k

4-3 'kkjhfjd f’k{kk esa [ksyksa dk v/;;u fof/k;k¡


• LokLF;] euq"; dh lcls vewY; laifRr gS]dks n’kkZrs gq, LokLF; ds fofHkUu i{kkaas ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,A

• euq"; dks LoLFk jgus ds fy, lq[ke; thou gsrq vius fopkjkas dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A • e/;kgu Hkkstu dk;ZØe ls fo/kkfFkZ;ksa ds lkekftd]/kkfeZd]uSfrd ewY;ksa dk fodkl gksus

ds dkj.kksas dk mYys[k dhft, A • fo|ky; eas jsMØkl vkSj LdkmV&xkbM ds f’k{k.k ,oa izf’k{k.k ls fo|kfFkZ;ksa eas gksus okys

xq.koÙkk ij izdk’k Mkfy,A • fMCck can [kkn~; lkexzh ds lsou ds iwoZ mÙke LokLF; gsrq lko/kkfu;kW dk mYys[k dhft,A • fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fo|ky; eas LoPN okrkoj.k ,oa mÙke LokLF; iznku djus okys rF;kas dk mYys[k

dhft,A • ifjokj eas o`} ,oa chekj lnL;kssa ds ns[kHkky ,oa mipkj ds uSfrd dÙkZO;ksa dh vko’;drk

gS]ij izdk’k Mkfy, A • ;ksx dks fo|ky; eas izHkkoh cukus gsrq f’k{kdksa ds fn;s x;s lq>ko dk voyksdu dj fØ;kfUor

dhft, A • fo|ky; eas izeq[k ,oa LFkkuh; [ksyksa dk vH;kl djkdj]okf"kZd izfr;ksfxrk

vk;ksftr djas]rFkk fd;s x;s [ksyksa dks lwphc) djrs gq, ifj.kke dks iathc) dhft,A


• LokLF; f’k{kk & bXuw ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-lg;ksxkRed ifj;kstuk ubZfnYyh

• fodykax LoLFk o vkRefuHkZj dSls cus & fouksn dqekj feJ]dY;k.kh f’k{kk ifj"kn~ nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh

• ;ksx¼d{kk 6 ls 8 ½ f’k{kk & Hkkx&2 ],u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh jk;iqj

• fo|ky; LokLF; f’k{kk & lj;w izlkn pkScs] vf[kys’k pkScs]e;qj isij cSDl ,&95]lsDVj&5 uks,Mk

• LFkkuh; yksd [ksy cjNkckjh &pUnª’ks[kj pdksj]

• izeq[k [ksy fu;e & gfjflag vgykor]ch-vkj-ifCy;lZ t;iqj&01

• LokLF; ,oa 'kkjhfjd f’k{kk Hkkx&1 & Mk- ,p-,y-[k=h]iSjkxkWu bUVjus’kuy ifCyllZ ubZ fnYyh

• thou dkS’ky f’k{kk & Jherh lerk 'ks[kkor]fn’kk ifCyds’ku t;iqj

• ewY; ,oa uSfrd f’k{kk & jsuq pkS/kjh]viksyks izdk’ku] fiad flVh ekdsZV iapoVh jktkikdZ t;iqj

78

MhMhMhMh----,y,y,y,y----,M,M,M,M---- f}rh; o"kZf}rh; o"kZf}rh; o"kZf}rh; o"kZ O;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & lO;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & lO;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & lO;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & l


• dk;Z f'k{kk ds ifjizs{; dks le>ukA

• dk;Z f'k{kk ds y{;] mn~ns'; rFkk fo"k; {ks= dks le>ukA

• vf/kxe lkexzh ds egRo dks le>uk rFkk LofufeZr vf/kxe lkexzh dk mi;qDr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mi;ksx djuk A

• fo'ks"k vko';drk okys cPpksa ds fy, mi;qDr xfrfof/k;ksa dh ;kstuk cukuk rFkk mudk vk;kstu djukA

• dk;Z f'k{kk ls tqM+s {ks=ksa dh igpku djuk rFkk vko';d xfrfof/k;ksa ls tqM+ukA

• f'k{kk esa dk;Z f'k{kk dh vko';drk] ladYiuk vkSj izd`fr dks le>ukA

• dk;Z f'k{kk dks vU; fo|ky;h fo"k;ksa ds lkFk ,dhdr dj ikukA

• Je rFkk Jfed ds izfr ldkjkRed eukso`fRr dk fodkl A

• dk;Z dks cPps ds 'kkjhfjd] ekufld lkekftd] lkaLd`frd fodkl ds midj.k ds :i esa mi;ksx djus ds dkS'ky dk fodklA

• dk;Z f'k{kk ds fy, leqnk; ds lalk/kuksa dks igpkuuk vkSj laxfBr djukA

dk;Z f'k{kk ,oa O;kolkf;d fodkl Hkkx&2dk;Z f'k{kk ,oa O;kolkf;d fodkl Hkkx&2dk;Z f'k{kk ,oa O;kolkf;d fodkl Hkkx&2dk;Z f'k{kk ,oa O;kolkf;d fodkl Hkkx&2 ØØØØ


1111

dk;Z f’k{kk ifjizs{;dk;Z f’k{kk ifjizs{;dk;Z f’k{kk ifjizs{;dk;Z f’k{kk ifjizs{; � ,sfrgkfld ifjn`’; &

• xka/khth dh cqfu;knh f’k{kk

• dksBkjh vk;ksx

• bZ’oj HkkbZ iVsy lfefr

• jk"Vªh; f’k{kk uhfr ¼NPE- 1986) • jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs[kk ¼NCF – 2000)

• jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs[kk ¼NCF - 2005)

• jkT; dh ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs[kk ¼SCF - 2007)

� dk;Zf’k{kk ds mn~ns’;& • laKkukRed • euksxR;kRed • HkkokRed

vad dky[k.M

10 04

2222 dk;Z f’k{kk ,oa f’k{k.k dk;Z f’k{kk ,oa f’k{k.k dk;Z f’k{kk ,oa f’k{k.k dk;Z f’k{kk ,oa f’k{k.k dkS’kydkS’kydkS’kydkS’ky

• izLrkouk • fo"k;ksa dk dk;Z f’k{kk ds lkFk ,dhdj.k

10 05

fo"k; & dk;Z f'k{kk ,oa O;kolkf;d fodkl Hkkx&2fo"k; & dk;Z f'k{kk ,oa O;kolkf;d fodkl Hkkx&2fo"k; & dk;Z f'k{kk ,oa O;kolkf;d fodkl Hkkx&2fo"k; & dk;Z f'k{kk ,oa O;kolkf;d fodkl Hkkx&2

79

• ikB~;Øe vk/kkfjr xfrfof/k;ksa dh igpku] vk;kstu rFkk ewY;kadu

• vfufeZr lkefxz;ksa rFkk midj.kksa ls dk;Z djukA

• dk;Z f’k{kk ds izfr n`f"Vdks.k] dkS’ky] vfHko`fRr vkSj ewY;

3333

dk;Z f’k{kk ds {ks=dk;Z f’k{kk ds {ks=dk;Z f’k{kk ds {ks=dk;Z f’k{kk ds {ks=

� dk;Z f’k{kk ds {ks=dk;Z f’k{kk ds {ks=dk;Z f’k{kk ds {ks=dk;Z f’k{kk ds {ks=

• LokLF; ,oa LoPNrk

• [kkn~; ,oa iks"k.k

• laLd`fr] ewY; ,oa euksjatu

• lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ,oa lapkj ek/;e

• miHkksDrk f’k{kk

� izk;ksfxd dk;Z

• lekt lsok ,oa mRiknd dk;Z

• [kkn~; ,oa d`f"k

• oL=

• laLd`fr ,oa euksjatu

• ?kjsyw fo|qr midj.k ejEer

• lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh

• ijEijkxr O;olk;

20 12

vkarfjd ewY;kadu dqy 20 vadvkarfjd ewY;kadu dqy 20 vadvkarfjd ewY;kadu dqy 20 vadvkarfjd ewY;kadu dqy 20 vad dqN mnkgj.kdqN mnkgj.kdqN mnkgj.kdqN mnkgj.k 1- xka/kh th dh cqfu;knh f’k{kk dk fl}kar vkt Hkh izklafxd gS bls ifjos’k ds mnkgj.k }kjk le>kb,A 2- O;fDr ,d lkFk 'kkjhfjd Je vkSj vdknfed fparu djrk gS mnkgj.k lfgr le>kb,A 3- d{kk 5 oha xf.kr dh fdlh ,d vo/kkj.kk dks dk;Zf’k{kk ls tksM+dj ,d xfrfof/k dk fuekZ.k dhft,A 4- foKku ds ,sls 5 fl)karksa dh lwph cuk,a ftUgsa dk;Z f'k{kk ds ek/;e ls le>k;k tk ldrk gSA 5- d{kk 7 lkekftd foKku fo"k; esa dk;Z f’k{kk dks 'kkfey djus gsrq xfrfof/k dh ;kstuk cuk,aA bl

xfrfof/k ls f'k{kd ds fdu&fdu f'k{k.k dkS'kykssa dk fodkl gqvk\ dqN lq>kokRed dk;Z dqN lq>kokRed dk;Z dqN lq>kokRed dk;Z dqN lq>kokRed dk;Z dddd---- lekt lsok ,oa mRlekt lsok ,oa mRlekt lsok ,oa mRlekt lsok ,oa mRiknd dk;Z& iknd dk;Z& iknd dk;Z& iknd dk;Z& tSls eksecRrh ¼dSaMy½] fMVjtsaV ikmMj] crZu lkQ

djus dk ikmMj cukuk vkfnA [k[k[k[k---- [kkn~; ,oa d`f"k&tSls [kkn~; ,oa d`f"k&tSls [kkn~; ,oa d`f"k&tSls [kkn~; ,oa d`f"k&tSls dPPks vke dk LDoS’k] vUukukl dk xhyk eqjCck] fefJr

lfCt;ksa dk vpkj cukuk] fo|ky; esa gcZy xkMZu dk fuekZ.k vkfnA xxxx- oL=&oL=&oL=&oL=&tSls cqfVd] ca/kst vkfn cukukA

?k?k?k?k---- laLd`fr rFkk euksjatu&laLd`fr rFkk euksjatu&laLd`fr rFkk euksjatu&laLd`fr rFkk euksjatu&tSls e/kqcuh isafVax] fHkRrh fp= vkfn cukukA MMMM---- ?kjsyw fo|qr midj.k ejEer&?kjsyw fo|qr midj.k ejEer&?kjsyw fo|qr midj.k ejEer&?kjsyw fo|qr midj.k ejEer&tSls fo|qr ok;fjax] fLop cksMZ yxkuk vkfnA pppp---- lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh&lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh&lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh&lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh&tSls y?kq fQYe fuekZ.k vkfnA

80

NNNN---- ijEijkxr O;olk;&ijEijkxr O;olk;&ijEijkxr O;olk;&ijEijkxr O;olk;&tSls Nhan ds iŸkksa dk vklu] Nhan dh ifŸk;kssa dk Qwy >kMw ] fpduh feV~Vh ds f[kykSus vkfn cukukA

1111 lanHkZ &lanHkZ &lanHkZ &lanHkZ &

• Work Education in Schools, CBSE, Delhi

• Elementary Teacher Education Curriculum

• jk"Vªh; f’k{kk uhfr ¼NPE- 1986) • jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs[kk ¼NCF – 2000) • jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs[kk ¼NCF - 2005) • jkT; dh ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs[kk ¼SCF - 2007)

• dk;ZØe funsZf’kdk *lsokjr vizf’kf{kr* v/;kidksa ds fy, izkjafHkd f’k{kk esa f}o"khZ; fMIyksekA

• dk;kZuqHko f’k{k.k & eatw 'kekZ] 'kadj flag ukFkkorA • dk;Zf’k{kk MkW- equs"k dqekjA • lektksi;ksxh mRiknd dk;ZA • dk;Z vuqHko dk f’k{k.k MkW- equs"k dqekjA • f’k{kk dh cqfu;kn & vthe izseth ;wfuoflZVhA

81


O;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & nO;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & nO;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & nO;kogkfjd ewY;kadu & n

mn~ns'; %& mn~ns'; %& mn~ns'; %& mn~ns'; %&

• Nk=k/;kidksa esa lg'kSf{kd xfrfof/k ds :i esa dEI;wVj f'k{kk esa :fp dk fuekZ.k djukA

• Nk=k/;kidksa esa iz;ksxksa tSls& Constructive and creative approach dh vo/kkj.kk dks fodflr djuk A

• lwpuk ,oa laizs"k.k izkS|ksfxdh ds mi;ksx }kjk f'k{kk esa lq/kkj ykukA

• Nk=k/;kidksa esa lwpuk ds laxzg.k] oxhZdj.k] fo'ys"k.k ,oa izLrqrhdj.k ds dkS'ky dk fodkl djukA

• Nk=k/;kidksa esa oSf'od Lrj vuqlkj rduhdh ds vk/kkj ij O;kogkfjd ifjorZu ykukA

dEI;wVj f'k{kk Hkkx&2dEI;wVj f'k{kk Hkkx&2dEI;wVj f'k{kk Hkkx&2dEI;wVj f'k{kk Hkkx&2 ØØØØ----


1111 gkMZos;j gkMZos;j gkMZos;j gkMZos;j ,oa lk¶Vos;j ,oa lk¶Vos;j ,oa lk¶Vos;j ,oa lk¶Vos;j

dk ifjp;dk ifjp;dk ifjp;dk ifjp;

dEI;wVj ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa ¼gkMZ fMLd, jse

enjcksMZ, cSVjh, ,l,eih,l, QSu, lh-Mh-@Mh-

oh-Mh, dh igpku djuk rFkk buds dusD’ku dks le>ukA

vkijsfVax fLkLVe ,Lkk¶Vos;j ,Iyhds’ku, ,oa ,aVhok;jLk dks baLVky djus dh fof/k dk lS/kkafrd ifjp;A

vad dky[k.M 04 04

2222 'kSf{kd midj.k ds 'kSf{kd midj.k ds 'kSf{kd midj.k ds 'kSf{kd midj.k ds :Ik esa bUVjusV dk :Ik esa bUVjusV dk :Ik esa bUVjusV dk :Ik esa bUVjusV dk

mi;ksxmi;ksxmi;ksxmi;ksx

OER (Open Educational Resorces)

osclkbV dk ifjp; OER esa 'kSf{kd lkexzh lpZ

djuk, MkmuyksM djuk ,oa mi;ksx djuk,

teacher tube, youtube, Wi-Fi dk mi;ksx

djukA jkT; , jk"Vª ,oa varZjk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd LkaLFkkuksa ds osclkbV ls lkexzh izkIr djukA bUVjusV ij dk;Z djrs le; lqj{kk lko/kkfu;kaA

04 04

3333 oMZ izkslslj ,oa oMZ izkslslj ,oa oMZ izkslslj ,oa oMZ izkslslj ,oa

izstsUVs’ku dk mUur izstsUVs’ku dk mUur izstsUVs’ku dk mUur izstsUVs’ku dk mUur mi;ksxmi;ksxmi;ksxmi;ksx

oMZ izkslslj esa Vscy ds fofHkUu vo;oksa dk

v/;;u ,esy etZ, Lisfyax ,oa xzkej, vkVksVsDLV,

vkVks djsDV ,oMZ dk mi;ksxA

izstsUVs’ku esa fp=ksa, vkWfM;ks, fofM;ks ,oa gkbijfyad dk mi;ksx djukA izstsUVs’ku dk

ys&vkÅV ,oa dyj Ldhe cnyuk, LykbM 'kks dk mi;ksx djukA

04 04

dEI;wVj f'k{kkdEI;wVj f'k{kkdEI;wVj f'k{kkdEI;wVj f'k{kk Hkkx&2Hkkx&2Hkkx&2Hkkx&2

82

4444 MkVk fo’ys"k.k esa MkVk fo’ys"k.k esa MkVk fo’ys"k.k esa MkVk fo’ys"k.k esa

LiszM’khV dk mi;ksxLiszM’khV dk mi;ksxLiszM’khV dk mi;ksxLiszM’khV dk mi;ksx

LizsM’khV esa xf.krh;, rkfdZd ,oa lkaf[;dh;

QkewZyk dk mi;ksx djuk, dkWye ds vk/kkj ij

MkVk lkWVZ djuk, fQYVj, fioksV VsCky, lc

VksVy, jks ,oa dkWye dks jksVsV djuk, isLV Lis’ky dk mi;ksxA

04 04

5555 fofo/kfofo/kfofo/kfofo/k

fgUnh QkWUV ¼ ;quhdksM ,oa vU;½, xwxy bafMd

dk mi;ksx] xwxy Mªkbo, fMftVy ykWdj, lks’ky ehfM;k MOOC and CMS dk ifjp;A vkWu ykbu dk;Z djus gsrq egRoiw.kZ tkudkfj;kaA

04 05


• fdlh ,d OER ds osclkbV dk o.kZu dhft,A

• bUVjusV ij dk;Z djrs le; D;k lqj{kk lko/kkfu;k¡ j[kuh pkfg,A

• ,UVhok;jl D;k gS ,oa D;ksa vko’;d gSa fdlh rhu ,UVhok;jl ds uke fyf[k,A

• oMZ izkslslj eas esy etZ djus dh fof/k dk o.kZu dhft,A

• iztsUVs’ku esa vkfM;ks ,oa fofM;ks dk gkbijfyad cukus dh fof/k o.kZu dhft,A

• fioksV Vscy dks mnkgj.k lfgr le>kb;saA

• xf.krh;]rkfdZd ,ao lkaf[;dh ls lecaf/kr nks&nks QkewZyk dk o.kZu dhft,A

• xwxy Mªkbo D;k gS blds mi;ksx ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,A

• MOOC ,oa CMS ij fVIIk.kh fyf[k,A

• fMftVy ykWdj ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,A

lanHkZ &lanHkZ &lanHkZ &lanHkZ & 1-How computer work - Que 10th edition

2-PCs for dummies - Dan Gookin 3rd edition

3-Hardware bible - Que 6th edition

4-Building the Perfect PC - o’ Reilly 3rd edition

5-Microsoft word made easy- Rob Hawkins 2017 edition

6-Microsoft word 2007 for dummies - Dan Gookin

7-Microsoft office 2016 for dummies - peter weverka

8-Discovering computer and ms office - Shelly Cashman series 2016

9-fMftVy dEI;wVj bysDVªkfuDl & xkSjo 'kekZA

10-ekbØkslkW¶V 2010 fgUnh laLdj.kA

11-Computer Fundamentals - Architecture organization, Ram, B 4th edition

dp New Microsoft Office Word Document · 2 fl)kr& 4 fl)kr& 4 Nk=k/;kid fofHkUu vuqns'kkRed...

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