Diyalog Avrasya №34

34

/ YA

Z 201

1

- 3 AYLIK ULUSLARARASI DNCE VE KLTR DERGS

/ YAZ 2011

TRKYEDE FYATI:

7.50 TL.

Candan gnldenTalin Avrupann kltr bakenti

34

Piyano tular zerinde gezinti

Bir bitkinin sanat yolculuu

SU avrasyann

tatl su kaynaklar

Asyann en byk tesisi Trkmenistanda herey spor iin

XXI

XXI. yzyl, karlkl bamllk asr Diyalog insanlar

l,

k asrnlar

:

/ FO

TOR

AF: A

LEXA

NDR

IJE

NOK

!

, , , . , . !

t, . , ttt

2 r

DOSYA 6-81

. Su. Avrasyann tatl su kaynaklar4

Kurumamza izin vermeyin P / Editr

8 Suya doru yedi adm / Dmitriy Motri

16 Dnya ve susuzluk / Boris Klementyev

22 Samson du ald a / Boris Bakov

24 Musluklarmzdan ne akyor? / Dmitriy erih

30 Deneme yanlma metodu / Aleksandr Fagotov

34 ecek su kalmaynca / Sagn Alay

38 , Bikek su sknts nedir bilmiyor

40 Kazan ehri: Gller ehri / Leniza Muhametzyanova

44 Dnestr ile Prut Nehirlerinin arasnda / Feridun Tfeki

50 Susuz hayat da olmaz bar d / Baktgul Burbayeva

54 Avrasyann Da Ejderhas / Nadejda Yemelyanova

60 Su Damlas Altn Tanesi / amil Raznazarov

64 , , Beyaz Rusyann maden sular / Mansur Sayfutdinov

67 , Dnyor, evriliyor... / Sergey Kormilitsin

68 Niin su iiyoruz? / Aleksandr Popov

74 Sudaki nak / Yusuf etinda

78 , , eme, dere, kaynak ve su perileri / Olga Gorskaya

YAZr4":*DA 3

iindekiler

> 86 : Aleksandr Vasilyev: stanbula am / Grigoriy Lugovoy

> 98 Asyann en byk tesisi amil Raznazarov

> 94 -: Sukaba: bir bitkinin sanat yolculuu / aben Gl

> 82 Mermer mucizesi

Sergey Kormilitsin

> 95 Genler gnlleri mzikle fethettiler / Anna Holostenko

> 124 Konsolos Trkiyeye gidiyor Sergey Kormilitsin

> 120 Konyaya giderken Irina Gerasimova

> 115 Tataristann baken-tinde Yaz Nevruzu / siya Yunusova

> 116 XXI XXI. yzyl, karlkl bamllk asr / Yuriy Netov

> 106 Can- gnlden Boris Klementyev

> 90 Piyano tular zerinde gezinti Tatyana Boborkina

> 100 Erdoan ve seimler / Zafer zcan

> 126 Snr tanmayan diyalog

4 r

/ editr

Dj--oo x . - oo---- - -- -99*-- jxj-xo- : j x: jxjx:jx: , , -x:joox:jx: jox:jx jooox: j x j - x: jxjx: joox: jxj-x o -j x o

Kurumamza izin vermeyin

Boris KlementyevDA Dergisi Yaz leri Mdr

Dergimizin en iyi yazarlarndan biri olan Dmitriy erih'in EFEJJ HJCJ iOTBO IFS [BNBO TVZB V[BONBZB TVZVOLFOEJTJOF LBS PMVQ PMNBEO CJMNFEFO CV IBZBULBZOBOO ZBOOB ZFSMFNFZF BMZPS 5TVOBNJMFS TFMMFSWF TV CBTLOMBS HJCJ JOTBOPMVOVO CBOB HFMFO GFMBLFUMFSTV JMF ZBO ZBOB ZBBNBOO CFEFMJ #UO CVOMBSB SBNFO TVCJ[JN EON[ CVHON[ WF ZBSON[ES 4V CJSFZMFSJOEFWMFUMFSJO UN JOTBOOMO HFMFDFJOJO WBS PMNBT EFNFLUJSw3VTZB #JMJNMFS "LBEFNJTJ 6MVTMBSBSBT 4V 1SPCMFNMFSJ &OTUJUT.ES 7JLUPS %BOJMPW o %BOJMZBO JTF i:BLMBL PMBSBL ZMOEB HMPCBM TV LSJ[J NFZEBOB HFMFCJMJS 6MBMBCJMJS TV 3VTZB#SF[JMZB ,BOBEB "WVTUSBMZB HJCJ o ESU MLFEF LBMBDBL #VMLFMFSJO IBSJDJOEF VMBMBCJMJS TV ULFOJQ LBMNBZBDBL %BNMBTCJMF LBMNBZBDBL "WSBTZBZB HFMJODF CMHFEF TV LBZOBLMBSOOFJU FLJMEF CVMVONBNBT T[ LPOVTV &O GB[MB TV LBZOBLMBS#FMBSVT 4BZBO %BMBS WF 0SUB "TZBOO EB CMHFMFSJOEFCVMVOVZPS0SUB"TZBEB TVLBZOBLMBSOO,SH[JTUBOEBESMFSJEF5SLNFOJTUBO [CFLJTUBO5BDJLJTUBO #BU 4JCJSZBOO WF,B[BLJTUBOOHOFZJOEFTVTLOUMBSIJTTFEJMFDFLUJSwEJZPS&FSTVZVNV[BTBIJQLNB[TBLPOVCJMJOMJLVMMBONBZBCBMBNB[TBLFOVGBLCJSHMCJMFZPLPMNBLUBOLVSUBSBNB[TBLPLZBLOEBTVQFUSPMHB[ WF BMUOEBO EBIB QBIBM PMBDBL #VHOMFSEF CJMF TV LBZOBLMBSOBTBIJQ PMNB JTUFJ EOZBOO ESU CJS ZBOOEB VMVTMBSBSBT BUNBMBSLBSNBLUBLPNVMLFMFSJCJSCJSJOFENBOFUNFLUFEJS5BSJICPZVODBEFWMFUMFS TVQSPCMFNMFSJOJO [NMFSJOF LFOEJMFSJ CBLZPSMBSE 'BLBUUBUMTVLBZOBLMBSOOOFSFEFZTFB[BME99*Z[ZMEBMLFZOFUJDJMFSJWFV[NBOMBSEFWMFUMFSJOCJSBSBZBHFMFSFLTVTPSVOMBSOBPSUBLMBBCJS[N CVMBCJMFDFLMFSJOJ BOMBEMBS #J[J CJSCJSJNJ[EFO BZSBO EVWBSMBSBQ EJZBMPH NBTBTOB PUVSNBM CJSCJSJNJ[MF UFDSCFMFSJNJ[J WFUFLOPMPKJMFSJNJ[JQBZMBNBMZ[%"%FSHJTJOJO 4BZTOO BOBLPOVTVPMBSBL TV UFNBT TFJMEJ4VZVO TVTV[MVV HJEFSNFTJ HJCJ CV TBZEB LBSO[B LBO IFSNBLBMFCJMHJFLTJLMJLMFSJNJ[JUBNBNMBZBDBLOTBOMLUBSJIJOEFTVIFS[BNBOPLOFNMJCJSZFSBMNUS#VOVOFOEPBMHTUFSHFTJBUBT[MFSJ PMBCJMJS #JS PLNJMMFUJO BUBT[MFSJOEF TV UFNFM VOTVSPMBSBLHSMS,VZVZVLBQBUNBTVTBZBDBLTOAZER ATASZ4VZVO[FSJOFBUBMJMFZB[NBLBELARUS ATASZ4VTFOJUBLJQFUNJZPSTBTFOTVZVUBLJQFUGRC ATASZ4VWBSTBCFSFLFUWBS JOTBO WBSTB CBZSBN WBS KAZAK ATASZ 4VZVO BUBTLBZOBLUS T[OLJ JTF LVMBLUS KIRGIZ ATASZ 4V WDVEVTFSJOMFUJS CJMHJ JTF BLM MOLDOVA ATASZ 5B FLJMMFOEJSFOTVEVS)BWBEBTVEWFSTFOTVPMVSRUS ATASZLER%LMFOTVHFSJLPZVMNB[*OWFTVZVOLBZOBJZJMJJOUFNFMJIBTUBMOOFEFOJWBSTACK ATASZLER,[MBSPLPMBOFWEFB[TVWBSES4VEFEJJOEFTVTV[MVVOHFNF[TATAR ATASZLER4VUFTUJTJTV ZPMVOEB LSMS %FMJL LBQUB TV EVSNB[ TRK ATASZLERMO H[FMMJJ TVEB TVZVO H[FMMJJ LVV LVMBSOEBESTRKMEN ATASZ /JTBO BZ CPM CPM TV .BZT BZ CPM CPMZFJMMJL HFUJSJS %OL TVZB ZFUJJMNF[ UKRAYNA ATASZLER)JCJSFZEFJNFEJ4VIBZBUEFNFL#VTBZEBLJNBLBMFMFSEFOCJSJOEFZB[MEHJCJiHF[FHFOJNJ[JOBE%OZBEFJM4VPMNBMw4VMBSN[OCPMPMNBTWFIJTVTV[MVLZBBNBNBN[EJMFJZMF

YAZr4":*DA 5

. Diyalog evetle balar.

jxo

%"EFSHTCSDiyalog Avrasya Platformu yayndr.

BZMLVMVTMBSBSBTEODFWFLMUSEFSHT

2011, 34 :B[4BZ:BZHO4SFM:BZO5$,MUS#BLBOM4FSUGLB/P

mtiyaz Sahibi : . . . . : Fon Da Ajans Hizm. San ve Tic. A. adna Erkam Tufan Aytav

Sorumlu Yaz leri Mdr: smail Tas Yaz leri Mdr: Boris Klementyev Rusa Redaktrleri: Sergey Kormilitsin Natalya Abelskaya Aleksandr Poleuk Marina Melanina

Alan Editrleri:C Sosyoloji: mit Meri K Kltr: Cemal Uak Ekonomi: Kadir Dikba Haberler: e aben Gl

Katkda Bulunanlar: Natalya Abelskaya Olga Onar Anna Gvantseladze

Danma Kurulu: Anar ( Azerbaycan) Abi Kekilbayev Garifulla Esim ( Kazakistan) Asan Ormuev ( Krgzistan) Rostislav Rbakov ( Rusya Federasyonu) Halil nalck Kemal Karpat lber Ortayl Mete Tunay ( Trkiye)

, , . Yazlarn sorumluluu yazarlarna aittir, dergiyi balamaz.

Rusya Federasyonu Koordinatr: ee aa Sezer akmak Kazakistan Koordinatr: Malik Otorbayev Ankara Koordinatr: Faruk Erbilgin. stihbarat ve Haber Blm efi: e aben Gl Grsel Tasarm: Marina Kaminskaya Abone, Reklam ve Datm: Servet Balka ([email protected])

Ynetim Yeri, mtiyaz Sahibi ve Sorumlu Mdr Adresi: Tophaneliolu Cad. Aygn Sok. Altunizade Plaza, No: 4 Altunizade-skdar/stanbul-Trkiye Tel: +90 (216) 339 90 25 Faks: +90 (216) 339 90 26Bask: Kristal Matbaa

Temsilcilikler: Trkiye +90 (216) 545 14 42 Azerbaycan +994 (12) 493 46 40 Belarus +375 (17) 284 35 89 Estonya +372 601 20 70 Grcistan +995 (532) 93 43 76 Kazakistan +7 (327) 291 31 60 Krgzistan +996 (312) 59 65 30 Moldova +373 (22) 887 147 Rusya Federasyonu +7 (921) 097 94 37 Tataristan +7 (843) 238 18 47 Tacikistan +992 (372) 24 91 83 Trkmenistan +99 (312) 41 14 05-06-07 Ukrayna +38 (044) 234 70 90

Trkiyede fiyat: 7.50 YTL. KKTCde fiyat: 8.50 YTL. Yllk abone bedeli: 28 YTL. renciler iin: 25 YTL. Avrupa: 30 EURO ABD: 35 USDAbone hesap numaralar: Asya Katlm Bankas A.. Taksim ubesi, YTL: 100-186593-26 USD: 100-186593-27 EURO: 100-186593-29. Posta eki no: 1612101 : 83156 , : 77-5826 07.12. 2000 , . : 5878-

XXXEBQMBUGPSNPSHtOGP!EBQMBUGPSNPSH

Diyalog Avrasya Platformu

Yayn Kurulu

Bakan Vladimir Sergeyuk Ebakan Harun Tokak Genel Sekreter smail Tas

Azerbaycan Nizami Caferov sa Habipbeyli Mustafa Saati

Belarus hsan Dileki Sergey Trahimonak Svetlana Vinokurova

Estonya Allan Alakyla Fatih Gll

Grcistan Giuli Alasania Tamaz Gamkrelidze Nona Gambaidze Fatih Demir

Kazakistan Kanseyit Abdezul Olcas Sleymenov Aktolkin Kulsarieva Dihan Kamzabekuli

Krgzistan. K. Moldokasmov opoopo Jhslk oroorov

Moldova Feridun Tfeki a Boris Marian

Rusya Federasyonu Mihail Meyer Leonid Skiyainen Tatyana Filippova Aleksandr Rukin Yevgeniy Dugin Damir shakov Razil Valeyev Rasim Husnutdinov

Tacikistan Mehmon Bahti Mumin Kanoat Emsal Ko

Trkiye Mehmet Altan Toktam Ate Beir Ayvazolu Niyazi ktem Avni zgrel Mehmet Saray Edibe Szen

c Trkmenistan Osman Yazc

Ukrayna Sergey Teluin Aleksey ebukin van Dra Vladimir Kazarin Gkhan Demir

r

apaamanzi

6

66 o

6

6o

6)20 o - .

6 o o o jxo

6--

6 -

6o-

6 -

6 nsann vazgeilmez ihtiyalar sralamasnda su, oksijenden sonra ikinci srada yer alr. nsan, ye-mek yemeden 6 hafta, su imeden ise sadece 1 haf-ta kadar yaayabilir.

6 nsan, hayat boyunca yaklak olarak 35 ton su ier.

6 nsan vcudunun %60 - %70i sudan ibarettir. 5 ay-lk embriyonun ise %94 sudur.

6 Dnya yzeyinin %70i suyla kapldr. Fakat, sade-ce %1i kullanlabilir nitelikteki tatl sulardr.

6 Yeralt sular okyanuslardan 10 -12 kat daha faz-ladr.

6 Doada su, saf H2O frml eklinde bulunmaz. Su, evrensel zcdr. Dolaysyla, temiz eme suyu itiimiz zaman aslnda bir sr mineral ve oligoelementler ieren bir kokteyl iiyoruz.

6 Tatl su 0C derecede, deniz suyu ise -1.91 C dere-cede donar. -135Cde su, cam gibi olur. Yani dona-rak kristal yapl olmayan kat bir maddeye dn-r.

6 nsan vcudu %2 orannda su kaybederse zihinsel ve fiziksel yeteneklerde %20 azalma meydana gelir.

6 Dnya yzeyinde bulunan tatl suyun toplam hac-mi 3 milyon km3 tr. Her gn dnya yzeyinden 1 trilyon ton su buharlar.

6 UNESCOnun verilerine gre en temiz su Finlandiyada bulunur. (122 lkede yaplan aratr-mada taze suyun miktar ve kalitesi incelendi.)

6 Dnyada bulunan hastalklarn %85i su aracly-la bular. Her yl bu tr hastalklardan, 25 milyon insan hayatn kaybeder.

yararl bilgiler

wasser

YAZr4":*DA

su

avrasyann tatl su kaynaklar

8 r888888888 rrrr

- , . ,

, , .

: / FOTORAF: CHA

suavrasyann tatl su kaynaklar

YAZr4":*DA YAZYAZZ r 4r4 ":*":* DAA

Dnyada 30a yakn lke yldan yla daha dramatik hale gelen su sknts yaamaktadr. in, Hindistan ve Anadolunun ou blgesinde insanlar,

suyun damlasn bile boa harcamazlar. Su sknts toplumumuzun ekonomik ve sosyal sistemini etkiler. atma ve hatta

savalara neden olabilir

Suya doru yedi admSuya doru yedi adm

10 r

j xo- - -

. ? o -o-

Dmitriy Motri

:FE BENML ZPMVO CS ZVEVNTVZVO IBLL WBSES EZF CS5SLBUBT[WBSES'BLBUHU-HEFTVQBIBMBONBLUB/FEFOCZMFPMVZPSL :FEBENZPM-EBO HEQ CVOVO TFCFQMFSOO OF PMEVVOV -SFONFZFBMBMN

Birinci adm: Su nedir?4VOFESTPSVTVOBLNZBEFSTOEFODFWBQBMOB-CMS,NZBTBMBEBOTV LIESPKFOWFCSPL-TKFO BUPNVOEBO NFZEBOB HFMNUS %OZB-N[EBFOZBZHOMBNNBEEFMFSEFOESOLEOZBZ[FZOOESUUFTVMBSMBLBQMES%P-MBZTZMB HF[FHFOFN[F EBIB PL %OZB EFMEF4VBEZBLSE%OZBTVMBSOOPL-ZBOVTMBSBWFEFO[MFSFELMS#V TVMBS NFLOLVMMBOMNB[5BUMTVMBSOPSBOTBEFDFES#VPSBOO"OUBSLULBWF"SLULBCV[VM-

:

/ FO

TOR

AF: C

HA


YAZr4":*DA 11

MBSES (FSZF LBMBO UF CSML PSBO ZFSBMU TV-MBSOB ENFLUFES 4POSBL UF CS TF OFIS-MFSIBMOEFES#VTVMBSUBUMTVHMMFSOEFCSLS

kinci adm: Nerede?(F[FHFOFN[EF UFNFM TV TUPLMBSOFSFEFCVMVO-NBLUBES .BBMFTFG HFOFMEF TUFEN[ WF BS[FUUN[ ZFSMFSEF EFM SOFO (SOMBOEEBGB[MBTZMB UBUM TVWBS0ZTBCV TVZV ULFUFOMFSOTBZT B[ES"ZO [BNBOEBOGVT ZPVOMVVB-TOEBO FO ZPVO CMHFMFS TVTV[MVLUBO TLOUM%OZBEBBZBLOMLFZMEBOZMBEBIBESBNB-ULIBMFHFMFOTVTLOUTZBBNBLUBES"GSLBM-LFMFSO EOO 0SBEBL LBEOMBS TV UFTUMFSOEPMEVSNBLOZBLDHOFUFLMPNFUSFMFSDFT-SFOZPMVBNBL[PSVOEBLBMZPSMBSO)OETUBOWF"OBEPMVOVOPVCMHFTOEFOTBOMBSTVZVOEBNMBTOCMFCPBIBSDBNB[MBS

#SMFN .MMFUMFS (FOFM 4FLSFUFS #BO ,.PPO"TZBo1BTGL4V'PSVNVOEBZBQULPOV-NBTOEBj%OZBEBUBUMTVLBZOBLMBSLSMFUMNFL-UF SNFLUF WF LVMMBOMBNB[ IBMF HFMNFLUFES#VOVO OFUDFMFS OTBOPMV O LPSLVO PMBDBL;SBTVTLOUTUPQMVNVNV[VOFLPOPNLWFTPT-ZBMTTUFNOFULMFSBUNBWFIBUUBTBWBMBSBOF-EFOPMBCMSxBLMBNBTOEBCVMVOEV#VHOMFSEFEOZBOGVTVOVOUFCS TV TLOUTOOEVZVM-EVVCMHFMFSEFZBBNBLUBES

nc adm: Ne zaman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

.PTLPWB%FWMFUOWFSTUFT6MVTMBSBSBT LU-TBU0LVMV'OBOT4USBUFK#MN#BLBO7MBENS,WOUj4VLUMOO%OZB4BWBOBOFEFOPMB-DBO[BOOFUNZPSVN'BLBUCVZFSFMWFCMHFTFMBUNBMBSB ZPM BBCMS .FTFMB 4VSZF CMHFOOBLBSTVMBSOOPVOVLVMMBONBLUBES#VEVSVN-EB5SLZFZFEBIBB[TVLBMS"NBEFSSOFLMFS

. - o o

. ? --o-

j --xo -

. ? - - - o --o --

2025 -

50%,

20%. -

2025 ylnda gelien lkeler-

de %50, gelimi lkelerde de %20

orannda su kt-l ngrlmek-

tedir. O zama-na kadar dnya nfusunun te ikisi su sknts

ekecektir

12 r

j- o-- o o o- o - -

. ? -

- -oo-

EF WBS SOFO /M IBW[BT MLFMFS TV LBZOBL-MBSOO PSUBLB SBTZPOFM LVMMBOMNBTOB EBS CSBOMBNB ZBQUMBS &TL 4PWZFUMFS #SM0SUB"TZBDVNIVSZFUMFSOEFEFTVTLOUTQSPCMFNWBSES.FTFMB"NVEFSZBWF4SEFSZBOFISMFSOOTVMBS-OOBSULFONFTCMHFEFFLPMPKLTPSVOMBSBZPMBU"SBM%FO[OZPLFUULTBZMSxEFE

Drdnc adm: Nasl?#VUSBUNBMBSOBTMNFZEBOBHFMFCMS "SBUS-NBDMBSBHSFTV5BDLTUBOWF[CFLTUBOBSBTO-EBLBUNBMBSBTFCFQPMBCMS/FEFOPMBSBL0SUB"TZBOOUFNFMOFISPMBO"NVEFSZBZBBLBO7BIWF 1ZBOD OFISMFS WF "NVEFSZB OFISOO LPMVPMBO;FSBWBO/FIS[FSOEFTVTBOUSBMMFSOZBQ-NBQMBOMBSHSMNFLUFES6MVTMBSBSBST GZBUMBSMBTBUMBO FOFSK LBZOBLMBSO 5BDLTUBO BMBNBEOILNFUMLFOOFOFSK IUZBMBSOIESPF-OFSKFOETUSTZBSENZMBLBSMBNBZBBMS#V-OVOCSTPOVDVPMBSBL[CFLTUBOOTVTV[LBMNBSTLWBSES0ZTBTV[CFLTUBOOUBSMBMBSOTV-MBNBCBLNOEBOOFNMES"ZSDBUBSNMLFOOFLPOPNTOEFOFNM SPMPZOBS)BUUBMLFFLP-OPNTOO UFNFMO PMVUVSNBLUBES ,TBDB TVVMVTVOZBBNBTOHFSFLMES4VOFOWFOBTMLVMMBOMS EZF ZBLO [BNBOEBNFZEBOB HFMNFTNVIUFNFMUBSUNBMBSCMHFEFHFSHOEVSVNMBSBZPMBBCMS

#FO[FSEVSVN"GSLBEBEBZBLOMBSEBPSUBZBLBCMS 4V OFEFOZMF CBMBZBCMFDFL BUNB[BNBOMB CZL CS TBWBB EOFCMS BUNB4VEBO.TS MFSEF POMBSB LBUMNB IUNBM PMBO

:

/ FO

TOR

AF: C

HA


YAZr4":*DA 13

- - -.

oo - - -- - - o -j-- -x

- - ---o -

- o -

&SUSFEFWMFUMF#VSVOE3VBOEB6HBOEB,FOZB5BO[BOZB %FNPLSBUL ,POHP $VNIVSZFU &U-ZPQZBWF(OFZ4VEBOBSBTOEBLBCMS#VEFW-MFUMFSOUPQSBLMBSOEBO/M/FISCBMBS#VMLFMFSEF4VEBOWF.TSOEFSMLFMFS OTVLVMMBO-NBLVSBMMBS LPZNBTOBLBS LBCMSMFS5SPQLBMLVBL "GSLB MLFMFS EB ZBQMBO BOMBNBZLBCVMFUNFNFLUFES#VBOMBNBOOLFOEMFSOOZPLTBZMBSBLZBQMNPMEVVOVEONFLUFES-MFSSOFO/M/FISOOTOWFSFO&UZPQ-ZBTVMBSOTBEFDFLVMMBONBIBLLOBTBIQUS/GTVOBSUNBEVSVNVCVMVOBOMLFEFILNFUTPOVUBEBIB ZPVO TVMBNBZBHFNFL [PSVOEBLBMSZMOEB&UPQZBOGVTVo.TSOLLB-EBS o NMZPO OTBO CVMVS OM"SBQEM WFFEFCZBU V[NBO 4FSHFZ%FNEFOLP ZMEBO ZMBEVSVNVOEBIBEBLUMFFDFOEONFLUFES#MNBEBNj.TSOOGVTVNMZPOEVSTMLFOO UPQSBLMBSOO OEF ZBBNBLUBES #V PMVUVSBO UPQSBLMBS /M /FISOO FSFWF-TOEFCVMVOBOCMHFMFSES#VLBEBSOTBOOCZMFLLUPQSBLMBSEBTLQZBBNBTCSBSFEFM-ES #VOV BOMBZBO .TS ILNFU MLFOO EFSCMHFMFSOTVMBZBSBLZBBNBZBVZHVOIBMFHFUS-NFZFBMZPSxEFE

ZMOO .BZT BZOEB .TS %MFS #B-LBOM&UZPQZBZ/MTVMBSOO.TSIBMLOONMMODFMNMMIBLLPMEVVWFLFOETOFLBSDE-E TPOVMBSEPVSBCMFDF MF MHM VZBSE%FSZBOEBO EB &UPQZB BSBMBSOEB 5BO[BOZB 3VBO-EB 6HBOEB WF ,FOZBhOO EB CVMVOEVV .TSBLBS PMBSBL EFFSMFOESMFCMFO CS CSML LVSEV&UZPQZBOO OTZBUGOF#VSVOEEFEFTUFL WFS-ZPS.TSTF#VSVOEOOUPQSBLMBSOO[FSOEFOHFFO#FZB[/MEFO#ZL/MFELMFO TVMBSOLFTMNFTOEFO FOEFMFOZPS #MHFOO HFSHOM-

- - , - . , - . , , , , , ,

Benzer durum Afrikada da yakn gelecekte ortaya kabi-lir. Su nedeniyle balayabilecek atma zamanla byk bir savaa dnebilir. atma, Sudan, Msr, ileride onlara katlma ihtimali olan Eritre devleti ile Burundi, Ruanda, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzanya, Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriye-ti, Etiyopya ve Gney Sudan arasnda kabilir

14 r

. ? -- - j - -- x --

- - --

. ? - ---

OBSUSBOGBLUSMFSBSBTOEB.TSEFWSNWFCB-NT[MOZFOLB[BOBOWFZFOTZBTHDPMBO(OFZ4VEBOEFWMFUWBS

4V:BLO%PVEBEBUBSUNBWFBUNBMBSBTFCFQPMVS"SFMBSPOZMOEBTSBMMF4VS-ZFBSBTOEBPSUBZBLBO"MU(O4BWBhOB4VSZFNIFOETMFSOO SEO /FISOEFO TV BLUBSNBBMNBMBSOBCBMBNBTOOTFCFQPMEVVOVBL-lad.

SEO/FISTSBMOBOBTVLBZOBPMBSBLC-MONFLUFES&TLHFOFSBMOT[MFSOFHSFTSBMOCV EVSVNV H LVMMBONBEBO [NFTNNLOEFMES

Beinci adm: Neden?/FEFOUBUMTVCSLNIFSLFTFZFUNFNFLUFES "MNBOLNZBD WFEPBM LBZOBLMBSIBLLOEBL-UBQZB[N,MBVT-BO[EOZBOOCB[CMHFMFSO-EF TV TLOUTOO TFCFC P UPQSBLMBSEB TV LBZ-OBLMBSO ZFUFST[ TBZEBCVMVONBTOEBOUF TV-ZVOZBOM LVMMBOMNBTOBCBMZPS #MNBEBNj%OZBUBUMTVCSLNOOUFLTUBSNTVI-UZBMBSOOHEFSMNFTOFIBSDBOS#VHBZFUBO-MBMSEPBMCSEVSVNOLFLMFOCULMFSTV-MBNBEBOOFQSOOFCVEBZOFEFIFSIBOHCSCUL ZFUUSMFCMS "NB FO OFNM QSPCMFN O-TBOMBSO[BUFOICSFZZFUNFZFOUPQSBMF-NFTOEFTBLMBOS4[FUUNUPQSBLMBSEBPUCMFCUNFEOLCVUPQSBLMBSTVPMNBZBOUPQSBL-MBSES'BLBUEBIBEB[DPMBOVLPUBSMBMBS-EB QBNVL WFZB FL HC IBZBU OFN UBNB-ZBOCULMFSZFUUSMS7FCVCULMFSOTVMBONBT-OBODFLZNFUMTVIBSDBOSx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

Altnc adm: Kim?LNB[TPLBBCFO[FZFOCVEVSVNEBOLZP-MVOVLNCVMBCMS "ODBLC[LFOEN[CVMNBMZ[6MVTMBSBSBT4V:OFUN&OTUUTBSBUSNBDMBSCVLPOVEBBDMZOUFNMFSOVZHVMBONBTHFSFLU-OTZMZPSMBS.FTFMBTVEFQPMBSLVSNBLUBSMBWF CBIF TVMBNBT O EBIB GB[MB ZBNVS TVZVLVMMBONBL TTUFNM FLMEF LUMF CNOEF EBIB

? - : - , 25 . - - -

Portakal suyu-nu sever misiniz? te imdi d-nn: Brezilyada bir litre porta-kal suyu elde et-mek iin 25 litre su kullanlr. By-lece, gelimi l-keler dnyann kurak blgelerin-den deerli suyu dolayl bir ekil-de ithal eder


YAZr4":*DA 15

jx-o---- o -

. ? -o- o- jx -

---- QOBESTVMBONBTOBIUZBEVZVMBOCULMFSFLNFLHCZOUFNMFSOFSMNFLUFES"TMOEB[UCB-SZMFZCSGLS/FZB[LLPVLF[PSUBZBLPZV-MBOZGLSMFSVZHVMBNBNBLUBZ[4BMLLPOUSPMBSBUSNBNFSLF[MFSOFHSF3VTZBEBUBUMTVMBSOTBMLLVSBMMBSOBVZHVOEFMES4VTBMBNBTTUFNMFSOOFTLNFTUFLOPMPKOOLVTVSMVPMNB-TC[NTVZBTBIQLNBNBN[CVOBOFEFOPM-NBLUBES%FWMFU%VNBTNMMFUWFLMMFSOOj3VTZB4V4USBUFKTxQSPKFTIB[SMBNBTLVLVTV[OFNM-ES'BLBUBZO[BNBOEBIFSCSN[ONVTMVLUBOBLBOTVZVLBQBUNBN[WFCZMFDFLZNFUMUFN[TVZVCPVCPVOBULFUNFNFN[ MB[NTUFMLTBOBZBULMBSOO#BZLBM(MhOFWFZBCBLBEFSHM WF OFISMFSF BUMNBT UBN CS TBWVSHBOMLUS#FMLEFFOOFNMTLPNVMLFMFSMFTVLBZOBLMB-SOOLVMMBOMNBTLPOVTVOEBBOMBNBLUS

Yedinci adm: Nereye?[FSOEFOHUUN[ZPMC[BDBCBOFSFZFHUSF-DFL #ZLIUNBMMFCSZFSFWBSBNBZ[;SBCVZP-MVOTPOVPMNB[)FS[BNBOTVZVLPSVNBMWFLZ-NFUOCMNFMZ[&OOFNMTTVZVOC[NPSUBLNBMN[OEOZBOTBOMBSOOPSUBLNBMPMEVVOVCSBOCMFVOVUNBNBMZ[#VOBIBLLNWBSEZFTZMFZQCPBjLFOETVZVNV[VxIBSDBEN[[B-NBOLFOEMLFN[OIBMLOBWFUNEOZBOTBO-MBSOB[BSBSWFSNFLUFZ[&FSCMOMPMBSBLTVLVM-MBONBWFUBTBSSVGFUNFZPMVOEBBENBUBSTBLP[B-NBOEOZBN[OIFSCSCSFZCSFSZVEVNUFN[TVBMS#VIBSDBOBOHBZSFUMFSFEFFSQ

Kalitesiz su kullanlma-s nedeniyle ortaya kan diyare Afrikada ocuk l-mnn balca nedenlerin-dedir. (Her gn bu hastalk 2000 Afrikal ocuun ha-yatn alyor). Afrika Kta-snda yaayan ocuklarn yarsnn kaliteli temiz su-dan faydalanma imkan yok.

Tatl su skntsn gi-dermeye ynelik savata in, deniz sularndan tat-l su retilmesi zerine ya-trm yapyor. Bu amala Tianjinde yaptrlan komp-leksin inaatna in hk-meti 1.1 milyar ngiliz Ster-lini harcad. Bu kompleks kmr yakarak ortaya -kard 400 MW yardmy-la 200 000 metre kp tatl su karyor.

Temiz, tatl su salan-mas Rusya iin balca ekolojik problemlerdendir. lkenin su kaynaklarndan %70i kirlenmi veya tatl su kayna olarak kullanl-maz haldedir.

Uzmanlar tarafndan yaplan tahminlere gre nmzdeki yllarda su, lkenin en pahal doal kaynana dnebilir.

wodawoda.ruwodawoda.ru

: not:

- - ( 2000 ). - - .

- . - - - 1,1 . , - 400 - , 200 000 - .

. 70% - , .

, -.

t

t

t

t

t

t

:

/ FO

TOR

AF: C

HA

r

:

- - j x o - -j-xjxjx

, , - ...o-

- - o- o o-o- - o

-. , I ? o-

.Vodokanal su ve kanalizasyon devlet irketinin genel mdr Feliks Karmazinov.


YAZr4":*DA

Rportaj: Boris Klementyev

#V LOO ,PWB #VSDVZMB BMBLBT ZPLBNB IBZBUOO CZL LTNO TV MFBMBSBL HFSZPS .MZPOMBSDB OTB-OOZBBE4U1FUFSTCVSHFISOFTVEBUNO TBMBNBL POVO ODFMLMWF UFLHSFW0i7PEPLBOBMw TVWFLBOBM[BTZPOEFWMFUSLFUOOHFOFMNES'FMLT,BSNB[OPW#MHTVTV[MVVWFNFSBLOHEFSNFLO%"%FS-HTPOV[ZBSFUFUU

Feliks Vladimirovi, gelecekte suyun petrolden daha pahal olaca sylenir...o #S FZO OBTM PMBDBO UFTQU FUNFL

HUS.BBMFTFG T[OEFELMFSO[EPSV&OFSK SFUNOEF LVMMBOMBO QFUSPM ZF-SOF HB[ S[HS HOF LVMMBOMBCMS&OFSK SFUNOEF ZFOMFOFCMS LBZ-OBLMBSEBO GBZEBMBONB LPOVTVOEBCMNBEBNMBSBMNBMBSZBQQ-[NMFS CVMVZPSMBS 1FL ZB TV 4VTOSM CS EPBM LBZOBLUS 7F CV-HOFLBEBS LBNFFEMFNFZFOCSLBZOBLUS#SPLMLFOOEFO[L-ZMBSOEBEFO[TVZVOVUV[EBOBSU-NBLBNBDZMBGBCSLBMBSLVSEVLMBS-O TZMFZFCMSTO["NBCV[NEFM OL CZMF CS ZOUFNEFOFMEFFEMFOTVEPBMUBUMTVEBOPLWFPLGBSLMES#FOUV[EBOBSUMBOEFO[TVZVOBM TVEFSN4V"MMBIOBS-NBBOESH[O[OFSFZFCBLBSTBCBLTOIFSZFSEFTVHSOSEFSMFS[FMMLMF 3VTZBOO LV[FZ CBUTOEBUFN[ TV LBZOBLMBSOOCPMPMEVVOV[BO-OFEFOMFSWBS)FSPOEBLLBEBCSHMWFZBCS EFSFZF SBTUMBOBCMS NFUSF EFSOMLUFLVZVBO WFEPZBEPZB TV OEZFOMFSWBS OTBOMBSO HSE CFSFLFU T[-EF CFSFLFUUS 4VMBSO BOBM[ TPOV-MBS PV TV LBZOBLMBSOO LVMMBOMB-NB[OUFMLUFPMEVVOVHTUFSZPS:BLOEB EOZB TVTV[MVL BEO UB-ZBO GFMBLFU MF LBS LBSZB HF-MFDFLUS

Sylediklerinizden sonra hemen boazm

Dnya ve susuzluk

, ?

Peki ya su? Su, snrl bir doal kaynaktr. Ve bugne kadar ikame edilemeyen bir kaynaktr

YAZYAZYAZYYAZYAZYAZYAZYAZZYAZYAZYAZYAZYAZYAZAYAZYAZYAZYAZAYAZYAZYAZZYAZYAZAAYAYAZYAZYAZYAZYAAZYAYAAAZYAZYAZYAZYAZZAZAAAZAAZYAAZYAZZZYYAAAYAAY ZYYY Z r4r4r4r 44r 4r4r4r44r44r4r444r 4r 4r 4r 4r4r 4r 4r4r4r4r4r4r4r 4rrrr 44r4444444":*":*":*":*":*":*":*":*":*"":*":":*":*"":*":*":*"::":*"":"":*":":":*":*":*":*":":":":":":*":":*"":":":""::":"::":*"":":":":*":*""" DADADADADADADADADADADAADADADADADADADADADDADADADADADADADADAADADADAADDDDDADADADADDADAAADADDADAADADDDDDADADAAAAAA

18 r

, , , ?o

jx- - -- - o-

- ( ). , - . - ? o-

jo x o jx

?o

-- j x

- - ? o-

--

oo --Q

,

Yaknda dnya susuzluk adn tayan felaket ile kar karya gelecektir


YAZr4":*DA

kurudu. Yani demek istediiniz u ki, XXI. asrda susuzluk kitle lmlerine yol aabilir?o#SFZMFSZBQNBMZ[NEEFOOFEU-

N[EVSVNVLVSUBSNBL OBCBHTUFSSTFLCSBENBUBSTBLEVSVNVOTULSBSBLBWVNBTO[BNBOMBEBCVQSPCMFNOUBNBNFO[MFCMNF-TOTBMBZBCMS[

O zaman tatl su kaynaklarnn yok ol-mamas iin biz ne yapabiliriz?o 4VZVNV[B TBIQ LNBMZ[ 1FUFSTCVSH

4V %BSFT LVMMBODMBSB TVZVO UBTBSSVGVOVOOFNO BOMBUZPS%OTFO[F ZM ODF 4U1FUFSTCVSHEBLCBOBHOEFTVULFUNMUSF E #V OBOMNB[ CZL CS SBLBN (O-N[EF EVSVN EFU #B[ CMHFMFSEF HOMLTV ULFUNO ZF BNB HFOFM PMBSBL oFLBEBSOESNFZCBBSEL/FZB[LLCBI-TFUUNHTUFSHFMFSEOZBOOEFSFISMFSOFHSFIBMBZLTFL.FTFMB)BNCVSHEBLCBHOML TV ULFUN MUSF7F FIS IBML CSSBIBUT[MLEVZNBNBLUBES

St. Petersburg Su Dairesinin ilgin bir mzesi almtr (fotoraftaki). Buraya bir-(fotoraftaki). Buraya bir-. Buraya bir-ok ocuk geziye getiriliyor. Ayn zamanda mzede Su Dnyasna Yolculuk gibi prog-ramlar da var. Sizin amacnz ocuklara suyu dost olarak kazandrmak ve onlarn suya sahip kmasn salamak m?o&WFUEFELMFSO[HCPDVLMBSBLLZBUBO

UCBSFOTVZBTBIQLNBMBSOSFUZPSV[;BNBO-MBCVPDVLMBSCZLMFSFi"OOFNVUGBLUBOLUO-EBTVZVLBQBUNBZVOVUNBCPVCPVOBBLNBTOwZBEBi#BCBBSBCBOHMEFZLBNBMTOwEZFSFLTV-ZVOUBTBSSVGFEMNFTOOOFNOBOMBUZPSMBS

Ya dier lkelerde durum nasl? o WFTMFTZMF PL TL ZVSU EOB [FMMLMF

"WSVQBZB HEZPSVN 0SBEB TV EBUN WF TVBSUNB LPOVMBSOB EFWMFU TFWZFTOEF PL CZLOFN WFSMZPS %FS MLFMFSEF PMEVV HC C-[NMLFN[EFEFZFOQSPKFWFZFO UFLOPMPKMF-SVZHVMBNBL OEFWMFUUFOEFTUFLHFSFLZPS4VEBUNWFTVBSUNBQSPCMFNMFSOO[NOEF)BNCVSH)FMTOLWF4UPDLIPMNEFSEOZBF-ISMFSOEFOOEFHFMZPSMBS

Siz kendiniz eme suyu iiyor musunuz? o&WFU4U1FUFSTCVSH4V%BSFTPMBSBLIFSFWF

EBUUN[TVBSUMNWFTPEZVNIQPLMPSUWFVMUSBWZPMFMFEF[FOGFLUFFEMNUS#VTVLVMMBO-MSOUFMLUFLTVEVS4PSVOCVBSUMNTVZVOFWMF-SOFTLCPSVMBSOBHSQ[FMMLMFSO LBZCFUNFT-ES4VTBMN[OLBZOBESOTBOIBZBUOV[BU-NBEBFOFULOZOUFNLBMUFMUBUMTVLVMMBOMNB-TES 4VZVO ZFSO ICS FZ UVUBNB[ #V EF-NF[HFSFLUSQ

,

,

Vatandalarmz su tasarrufunda bulunmaya ikna ederek suyumu-za ve doamza

sahip kmalyz

20 r

info

jxjx-- oo -- -

j x o , , - j - x - j x -4XFEJTI#BMUJD4FB8BUFS"XBSE


YAZr4":*DA 21

da dergisi ekstra4U 1FUFSTCVSH 7PEPLBOBM 4V WF ,BOBMJ[BTZPO

JSLFUJOJO UBSJIJ ZMOB LBEBS V[BONBLUBES#VHO 7PEPLBOBM FIJS IBMLOO WF GBCSJLBMBSOUBUM TV JIUJZBMBSO LBSMZPS BZO [BNBOEB BULTVMBS EB BSUZPS ZMOEB 4U 1FUFSTCVSH7PEPLBOBM4VWF,BOBMJ[BTZPOJSLFUJNJMZPON TV BSUU ,BOBMJ[BTZPO TJTUFNJOJO V[VOMVV LN ZFSBMU LPMFLUS IBUUOO V[VOMVV LN PMNBLUBES 4V EBUN FCFLFTJOJOV[VOMVVZMOEBLNFVMBUTUFMJL4U 1FUFSTCVSH 7PEPLBOBM 4V WF ,BOBMJ[BTZPO%BJSFTJ FIJSEFLJ GJTLJZF WF VNVNJ UVWBMFUMFSJOSFTUPSBTZPOWFUBNJSJJMFEFJMHJMFOJZPS

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

22 r

a

oo

jx-------Q

Boris Bakov

FIS4U1FUFSTCVSH4BNTPOTFCSBT-MBOOB[OBZSSLFOHTUFSMFOL1F-UFSIPG4BSBZOOOM4BNTPOFNFTZMLOEB4BNTPOMFBTMBOIFZLFMiBM-UOCBOZPZBQUSMNBLw[FSFIFZLFMSFTUPSBT-ZPOBHUSME'HSMFSUFN[MFOELUFOTPO-SBBMUOMFLBQMBOE:[MNNFUSFLB-SFZBLOPMBOBOUOBMUOMBLBQMBONBTOUBNCSLMPTBGBMUOIBSDBOE#ZMFCSCB-LNHSELUFOTPOSBIFZLFMZFSOFHUSM-EFNFZZFSOFHUSSLFOFISILNF-UHTUFSZBQNBLBNBDZMB1FUFSIPGVOOMFNFTOCSQMBUGPSNBLPZBSBLCUOFSFGWFHSLFNMF1FUFSTCVSHVO/FWTLZ$BEEFTWFEFSOFNMDBEEFMFSOEFOHFSEMFS1F-UFSTCVSHCZMFCSFZEBIBODFIHSNF-EFNFZ1FUFSIPGBZFSOFZFSMFUSELUFOTPOSBBTMBOOB[OEBOHLMFSFZOFTVGLS-NBZBCBMBE.BZTBZOEBZFOMFON4BN-TPOFNFTOOBMUSFOOEFTVUBNNFUSFZVLBSZBGLSZPSEVQ

ehir sokakla-

rnda altn Samson emesi

gezdirildi

Samson du ald

:

/ FO

TOR

AF: I

NTRE

PRES

S

YAZr4":*DA 23AYYAZZYAYAYAAAZZZYYYYYYYYYYYAYAAAAAAAAAZZZZZZZZYAYYYYYYYYYAAAAAAAZZZZZZZZZYYAZYYYYYYYYAYAAAAAAAAAAZZZZZZAZZZZYYYYYYYYYYYYAAAAAAAAAAAAZZZAZZZZZZZZZYYYYYYYYYYYAYAAAAAAAAAZZZZZZZZZZAZZZYYYYYYYYYYYAYAAAAAAAAAZZZZZZZZZZYYYYYYYYYYYYAAAAAAAAAAAZZZZZZAZZZYYYYYYYYYYYYAAAAAAAAAAAZZZZZZZZZYYYYYYYYYYYAYAAAAAAAAAAAAZZZZZZZZZYYYYYYYYYYYYAYAAAAAAAAAAAZYAZZAZZAZZZYYYYYYYYYYYAYAAAAAAAAAAZZYAZZZZZZZZYYYYYYYYYYYYAYAAAAAAAAAAAYAZYAZZZZZZZZZZYYYYYYAYYYAYAAAAAAAAAAZZZZZZZZZZYAZYYYYYYYAYAAAAAAAAAAAZZZZZZZZZZAYYYYYAZYYAYAAAAAAAAAAAAZZZZZZZZZYYYAYYYAYAAAAAAAAAAAAYAZYAZZZZZZZZYYYYYYYAYAAAAAAAAAAAAZZZZZZZZYYYYYYYYYAYAAAAAAAAAAAYAZZZZZZZZZYYYYYYAAAAAAAAAAZZZZZZZZYYYYYYAAAAAAAAAAAZZZZYAZZZZYAZYYAAAAAAAAAAZZZZZZZZZYYYAAAAAAAAAAZZZZZZYYYYYAAAAAAAAAZZZZ 44444444444444444444444r 444444r 44444444r444444444444r 4444444r4r44444444444444444rrrrrr 444444444rrrrrr4rr 44444444r 4rrr 4rrrr 4444444444rrrr 44444444rr 44444444r 4r 4r4r 444444r 4r4r 4rr4rr44r44444444444444444444444444444444444444444 *":":":":":*"::*"::"""""":":":""::":::::::**"""""""":":":":::::*""""""""":::*":"""" ***""""":":"":":::::":::**:*"":*"":":":":::::::::**""""""":"":"::::::::***"""""":":"::":::::***""""""":"::::::::":***:*""""""""":::::::***""""""":":":":":"::::::***"""":":"::":::***""""":":":::::::::***"""""""":::::::*""":"::"::::*":"":"""::::":::***"":"":::::::***"":"""":":::::**"""":::::::*"""""::::::*""::::***""":::**""":::::* DADADDADADADADAADADDADADAADADAADAAADAAAAAADADDAAAAAAA 222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222223333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333

. , , 1735, - - . . , . 1947. -, . .

Bugnlerde, Peterhof Saraynn parknda bulunan Samson emesindeki Samson heykeli ncdr. lki, 1735. ylnda Bartolomeo Karlo Rastrellinin projesine gre kurundan yaplmt. Yprandka, Mihail Kozlovskiynin tasarmna gre tuntan yaplan heykelle deitirilmitir. kinci Dnya Savandan sonra bu heykel, nl Kehribar Odas gibi iz brakmadan kaybolmutu. Bir rivayete gre para para kesilen heykel Almanyaya gtrlmt. emenin son heykeli 1947 ylnda yapld. Daha nce birok kez restorasyon yaplmt. nceleri bu almalar emenin olduu yerde yaplyordu. Bu sefer de Samson emesi Petersburgda tedavi grd.


24 r

Musluklarmzdan ne akyor?

: / FOTORAF: INTREPRESS


YAZr4":*DA 25

- -

- jx ---

-- - *4,* -

*4,* -

o- *4,* - o - - - - o*4,* --

jx -- - o ** -

DmitriyerihSaint PeretsburgVedomosti Gazetesi Genel Yayn Ynetmeni

0MNQZBU4UBEOOZBLOMBSOEBCV-MVOBOTUBOCVMLUFMM4VTUBTZPOV-OVOLLCOBMBSELESUHFOTVBSUNBCFUPOIBWV[MBSIFS[BNBOUFN[ UVUVMBO BTGBMU ZPMMBS MF EHSOWFZBQTIBMLBI[NFUUFCVMVONBZBIFS[BNBOIB[SPMEVVOVHTUFSSTUBTZPOVOLFOE-TOFLBEBSB[HSOTFCMFZFMMLMFFWSMES

#V TUBTZPOVEFSMFSOEFO BZSBO[FMM M-LPLVMSFODMFSOF[ZBSFUFBLPMNBTES#VOVOTFCFCVEVSTUBOCVM4VWF,BOBM[BTZPOEBSFT4,

LLPDVLMBSOFWMFSOEFNVTMVLUBOBLBOTVMBSOBSUMQEBUMNBTOOOFLBEBS[PSPMEVV-OVSFUNFLHFSFLUEODFTES4,Z-MOEB LVSVMNVUV 0 [BNBOMBS TUBOCVM 0TNBO-MNQBSBUPSMVVOVOFOQBSMBLEOFNOOTVCPM-MVVHOMFSO PLUBOVOVUNVUV0 [BNBOL T-UBOCVMTVEBUNTFSWTBTOEBO3VTZBEBLUB-SB LBTBCBMBSOB CFO[FUMFCMSE TUBOCVMVO CB[TFNUMFSOEFHOOTBEFDFCFMMTBBUMFSOEFTVWF-SMZPSEV

"NBCVTLOUM[BNBOMBSBSULUBSIFHNM-N4POoZMFSTOEF4,ZOFUNUBSBGO-

ISKI,

SK temsilcilerinin sylediklerine gre, stanbul eme suyunu gnl rahatlyla ie-bilirsiniz, hem de salnza zarar gelmeden

/ V

IKTO

R BO

GORA

D/ W

WW

.CAR

TOON

BANK

.RU

r

jx- - -o --*4,*-

- *4,* - - -*4,* o -

-

Haliin yeniden canlanmasnn ak gstergisi, sularda eit eit balk ya-amas, Haliin zerinden geen Galata Kpr-snde birok balknn balk tutmasdr

:

/ FO

TOR

AF: B

ORIS

KLE

MEN

TIEV

:

/ FO

TOR

AF: B

ORIS

KLE

MEN

TIEV


YAZr4":*DA

EBOTBMBOBOZBUSNMBSTBZFTOEFTUBOCVMZFO-EFOCPMMVLHOMFSOZBZPSZMOEBFISTVCPSVTVIBUMBSOOUPQMBNV[VOMVVLMPNFUSFLFOHON[EFLMPNFUSFZFVMBNUS#VCZLCSBSUUS4VUFTTBUTTUFNOOGBZEBMBOE-ZFOTVLBZOBLMBSEBPMEV"ZSDBTUBOCVMIBM-LOO TV UBTBSSVGVZBQNBBMLBOMOBCZLCSLBULTBMBESOFO4U1FUFSTCVSHEBHOMLTVULFUNNMZPOCONPMNBTOOZBOTSBOGVTV LFOETOEFO LBU EBIB GB[MB PMBO LPDBTUBOCVMVOHOMLTVULFUNNMZPONDWB-SOEBTFZSFUNFLUFES

LFISOOGVTPSBOOLBSMBUSELUBOTPOSBTUBOCVMMVMBSOTVZBWFTVZVOUBTBSSVGFEMNFTOFOFLBEBSPLOFNWFSEBOMBMS

LUFMM TUBTZPOV .ES%STNBM "ZEO T-UBOCVMTVEBUNTTUFNOOOBTMBMUOC[FEFUBZM PMBSBL BOMBUU (ON[EFL TV UFTTBUTTUFN#[BOT[BNBOMBSOEBPMEVVHCPLHF-OUS4VFISFCSUBLNZPMMBSEBOHFUSMS5FNFMTVUOFMMFSOEFOCS)BMLBMEBOTVUBS5QLN-QBSBUPS **7BMFOUO FTLEFO FNSFUU HC (FSUFTMNFEMFOTVZVOLBMUFTPFTL[BNBOMBSBHSFEBIBZLTFL5FLOPMPKMFSEVSNBEBOHFMZPS WFTUBTZPOBMBOMBSNPEFSOEFLMLMFSFBZBLVZ-

1995

-,

, 385 ,

1800

1995 ylnda ehir su borusu

hatlarnn toplam uzunluu 385

kilometre iken gnmzde 1800 kilometreye ula-

mtr

. / AKSARAYDAKI IME SUYU HAVUZU

:

/ FO

TOR

AF: C

HA

:

/ FO

TOR

AF: C

HA

/ SU TESTI

28 r

,

Bu istasyonu di-erlerinden fark-l klan, ilkokul rencilerinin zi-yaretine ak ol-masdr

-

o - o-

o o jxo-

o -

o - , o o

- -

EVSNBZBBMZPSMBSLUFMM TUBTZPOVOEBUQLEFSTVTUBTZPOMB-

SOEBPMEVVHCTVCSUBLNGMUSFMFS[FSOEFOHFSMS4VLMPSP[POWFBMNOZVNTMGBUOZBS-ENZMB BSUMS TUBTZPOEBL CUO CV MFNMFSPUPNBUL WF CMHTBZBS [FSOEFO LPOUSPM FEMS%PMBZTZMB GB[MB BZSBMBSO TVZBENFTNN-LOEFM(OEFUBIMMOoTVONVOFTBMOS#VUBIMMMFSTVZVOLNZBTBMWFTBMLBTO-EBO VZHVO PMVQ PMNBEO UFTQU FEFS #VOEBOEPMBZ 4, TUBOCVMNVTMVL TVZVOVO FNFEFOSBIBUSBIBUTBMB[BSBSHFUSNFLT[OMFCMFDF-OTZMFS

TUBOCVMVO LMN 4,OO BMNBTOB CFMM EF-LMLMFSLBUBS4VEFQPMBSOEBCS LLVSBLZMBU-MBUBCMFDFLLBEBSTVCVMVONBMZMPLBEBSLV-SBLELTVEFQPMBSOOPVOFSFEFZTFQPUBOTZF-MOULFUNIBMEFEUFP[BNBO4,ZFOTVLBZ-OBLMBSFEONFZHOEFNOFBME1SPKFMFSBSBTOEB,BSBEFO[hEFEFO[TVZVOVUV[EBOBSUBOGBCSLBMB-SLVSNBLEBWBSE0ZTBLBEFSCBLBCSLBSBSWFSEWFZMCPMCPMZBNVSHFUSE#ZMFDFFISTVIUZBDOHEFSNFLO,BSBEFO[OTVMBSOEBOGBZ-EBMBONBNFTFMFTLODQMBOBEU

#[BOTMMBSOTBSOZBQNBLPOVTVOEBLZFUFOF-OOBTMEFFSMFOESZPSTVOV[EZF%S"ZEOCFZFTPSEVN

o PLZ:BQULMBSTBSOMBSPLTBMBNE Bu sarnlar herhalde su depolar olarak bgn de

kullanlabilirdi.o 5FPSPMBSBLFWFU"NBQSBULUFCVOVVZHV-

MBNBL PL [PS %FWMFU UBSBGOEBO LPSVOBO UBSITBSODB NPEFSO TV CPSVMBS CBMBONB[ "ZSDBZFSFCBUBOTBSOMBSOEBOCVHOLTUBOCVMMVMBSOBTM GBZEBMBOBDBLMBS5FTUMFSZMFHFMQ TVBMBDBL-MBSO[BOOFUNZPSVNEZF%STNBM"ZEODFWBQWFSS #VHOL TUBOCVMMVMBS TVZVO UBN FWMFSOFUFTMNFEMNFTOFBMNMBS5BCLCPSVMBSOCP-[VMNBTWFIBUUB[OT[PMBSBLZBQMBOCBMBOUMBS-EBOEPMBZTVUFTTBUCB[FOLFTMS'BLBUILNFUCVUSEVSVNMBSHEFSNFLOEFLLVSBMMBSVZ-HVMVZPS ZMOEBZMML TV LBZQMBS LFOZMOEBFEU

NE EF 4,OO CS CBLB HSFWOEFO T[FEFMN"ZO [BNBOEBCV LVSVNBUL TVMBSO UF-N[MFONFTOEFO TPSVNMVEVS #V BMBOEB EB ZM-EBOZMBEBIBCZLHFMNFMFSHSOSSOFOZMOEBTBOUSBMOHOMLTVUFN[MFNFLBQB-TUFTNFUSFLQLFOZMOEBCVSB-LBNNFUSFLQFVMBUZMOEBHO-MLUFN[MFOFOBULTVMBSOPSBONMZPOCONFUSFLQPMEV:BOZMEBLBUBSUHSM-NFLUFES#VOVOZBO TSBV[NBOMBSEPBM TV SF-[FSWMFSOO WF EFO[ LZMBSOO UFN[MFONFTZMFVSBS "WSVQB:BLBTO LZF CMFO)BM UFN[-MFNFQSPKFTOFBZSELLBU WFOFNWFSME &TL-EFO )BM TUBOCVMVO H[FMM TT E 4BOB-ZEFWSNEOFNOEFCVSBEBPLTBZEBGBCSLB

:

/ FO

TOR

AF: C

HA

YAZr4":*DA

avrasyann tatl su kaynaklarsu

YAZYAZYAZr4":*" DA

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaavvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaassssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssyyyyyyyyyaaaaaaaaaaannnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn ttttttttttttttttttttaaaaaaaaattttttttttttttttttlllllllll sssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuu kkkkkkkaaaayyyyyyyyyyyyyynnnnnnnnnnnnnnnaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkllllllllaaaaaaaaaaaaarrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaavvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaassssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaannnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn tttttttttttttttttaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaatttttttttttttttttttttttttlllllllllllllll sssssssssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuuuuu kkkkkkkaaaaaaayyyyyyyyyyyyyyynnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkklllllllllllllllllllllllllllaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaarrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaavvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaasssssssssssssssyyyyyyaaaaaa nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn ttttttaaaaaaatttttttttttllllll ssssssssuuuuuuu kkkkkkaaaaaayyyyyyyyyynnnnnnnnnnaaaaaaaaaaaaaakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkllllllllllllllaaaaaaaaaaarrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrraaaaaaaakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkllllllllllllllllllllllaaaaaaaaarrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrraakkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk aaaaa

WFNBMBUIBOFLVSVMEV0[BNBOMBS-EB)BMF UPOMBSDB UPLTLBULMBSEB-IMBULTVMBSELME99ZZOPSUB-TOEB)BMPLBEBSLSMFUNMFSLT-UBOCVMMBNTNWFSME

OM 5SL ZB[BS 0SIBO 1BNVLTUBOCVM IBLLOEBL LUBCOEB ZMOO HB[FUFTOEFO CS ZB[Z OBL-MFEFSj)BM)BMPMNBLUBOLUEBGBCSLBMBSMBBUMZFMFSONF[CBIBOOQTCSIBWV[VIBMOFHFME(FNMF-MFS GBCSLBBTUMFSBUMZFLBUSBOMBSWFMBNMBSMB)BMNBIWFUULx

,SMFON )BM TUBOCVMV TFWFO-MFSOEBZBOMNB[BDWFSDCSFZEMZMMBSOPSUBTOEB)BM UFN[-MFNFL WF ELMFO QT TVMBS UFN[MF-NFWFCBLBZFSFZOMFOESNFBNBMLPMFLUSMFS ZBQME BMNBMBSO WF-

SNM TPOVMBSO CVHO HSFCMZPV[)BMO ZFOEFO DBOMBONBTOO BLHTUFSHTTVMBSEBFUFUCBMLZB-BNBT)BMO[FSOEFOHFFO(BMB-UB,QSTOEFCSPLCBMLOOCBMLUVUNBTES1BSBUOF[OEFT[FGBSLFU-UNCSHFSFBOMBUBZN/FSFEFZ-TFIFSUBSBGTVMFFWSMNTUBOCVMEBZBBZBOIBMLCBMLQFLZFNZPS0OVOZFSOFLSN[FUUFSDIFEZPS

4,OO CZL QSPKFMFS BSBTOEB#PB[O LZMBSO UFN[MFNF EF WBSBMNBMBSBEFWBNFEMZPSTNBM"Z-EOTUBOCVMhEBLMPNFUSFPMBO#P-B[LZMBSOUFN[MFZQTVMBSZ[MF-CMFDFL IBMF HFUSNFZ QMBOMBELMBSOTZMZPS#VQMBOMBSOZBLOEBHFSFL-MFFDFOEFOQIFO[PMNBTOQ

:

/ FO

TOR

AF: C

HA

*4,* -oo -- -- - 99 -

- - j --x

- - --

*4,* o-

*4,*o- j ox

Q

30 r

- :

Baz insanlar krek alp su bulaca midiyle topra kazmaya balayarak suyu deneme yanlma metodu ile arar

- :

Baz insanlar krek alp su bulaca midiyle topra kazmaya balayarak suyu deneme yanlma metodu ile arar

:

/ FO

TOR

AF: B

ORIS

KLE

MEN

TIEV


YAZr4":*DA 31

Deneme yanlma metodu

- - -

o o- - o - -

jx-ojx-

o - o-o-- - . -j-x

Aleksandr Fagotov

OTBOPMVOVOOFISEFSFWFZBFNFTVZVO-EBOUFZFSBMUTVLBZOBLMBSOEBOOF[BNBOGBZEBMBONBZB CBMBEO OFU PMBSBL TZMF-NFL[PSEVS3VTZB%FWMFU)ESPNFUFPSPMPKOWFSTUFT)ESPKFPMPKWF+FPEF[#MNV[NBOMBSOTBOOZFSBMUTVLBZOBLMBSOOLVMMBOM-NBTOTBOMLUBSIOOCBMBOHDOBLBEBSV[BOE-OUFTQUFUNUS

o #BOBHSFOTBOQTLPMPKTOEFTVCVMNBNB-IBSFUWBS.FTFMB,BMBIBSMOEFZBBZBOOTBO-MBSCSFLMEFTVCVMBCMZPSMBSoEZFBOMBUSOWFS-TUFCMNCBLBO1SPG%S"MFLTBOES1BWMPW

#B[ OTBOMBS LSFLBMQ TVCVMBDBNEZMFUPQSB LB[NBZBCBMBZBSBL TVZVEFOFNFZBOM-NBNFUPEV MF BSBS )FSIBMEF FO FTL TV BSBNBNFUPEV iTISM VCVLw NFUPEVEVS :BO ZFSBMULBZOBOOPMEVVZFSVDVLZFCMONBSBNBEFOFHTUFSSN

o "LBOTVZVOFMFLUSLBMBOPMVUVSNB[FMMBSBNBEFOFOCSUBSBGBFFSWFZBEOESSoEZFBLMBS"MFLTBOES/LPMBZFWo;BNBOHF-ULF TV BSBNB OF KFPG[L V[NBOMBS CBMBN0OMBSBSBNBEFOFZFSOEFGBSLMNFUBMBMBN-MBSEBOPMVBOCSFSFWFLVMMBONBZBCBMBNMBS#VNFUPEMBTVZVOOBTMBSBOEOHSEN#B[FOFMEF FEMFO TPOVMBSO CMNTFM ZOUFNMF BMOBOTPOVMBSEBOEBIBFULOPMEVVOVTZMFZFCMSN:OFEFTVBSBSLFOBSBNBEFOFOOLVMMBOMNB-TOEB CS QBSB TIS WBSN HC HFMZPS OTBOB#[NCBMDBQSPCMFNN[IFSFZOECOFVMB-NBLIFSFZOOBTMWFOFEFOPMEVVOVBOMBNBLTUFN[ES0ZTBCMNOVMBUHFMNOPLUB-TOEBCVNLBOT[ES#B[FZMFSPMEVVHCLB-CVM FUNFN[ MB[N /PCFM EM 4BIC 3DIBSE'FZNBOO EFE HCi#BOBi/FEFOw EZF TPSBS-TBO[ DFWBCNi#MNZPSVNw PMBDBL #VOV LNTFCMNZPS%OZBCZMFESw

,

Zamanla arama denei yerine

farkl metal alamlardan

oluan bir ere-ve kullanmaya

balanmtr

32 r

o o-o---o- - j x

o - - -

o .BEFN TV BSBNBL O EFS ZOUFNMFSEFWBSoEZFEFWBNFEFS%P/OB#SPETLBZBo:FSBMUTVMBSOOZFSZ[OFLMBSPMBOBMBO-MBSOGPUPHSBGFLMSWFTVBLOOZPMVODFMF-OS#VBMNBMBSEBOTPOSBTVOFSFZFZOMFOE-SMFCMSEZFCSLBSBSBMOS:FSBMULBZOBLMBSOOCVMVONB ZOUFNMFSOEFO CS LPOUSPM VLVSVBNBLUS/FZB[L L CVHOMFSEFZFSBMU TVZV-OVOTUUBCBLBMBSZFSTUTVMBSUBSBGOEBOFUL-MFOSWFLSMFOS%PMBZTZMBPTVMBSLVMMBOMBCMSOUFMLUFL TVMBS PMNBLUBO LBS #VOFEFOMF TVBSBNBLOFOGB[MBLVZVBNBZOUFNVZHVMB-OSODFBSBNBMFSZBQMSLFTUMFSLVSVMVSWFIBOHTVUBCBLBTOFSFEFCVMVOVSIBDNOFESZFOMFOFCMS TVNLUBS OF LBEBS EZF CMHMFSWFSFOBMBOOSFTNFMEFFEMS

:FSBMULBZOBLMBS%OZB0LZBOVTVOEBOLBUEBIB[FOHOES6[NBOMBSOIFTBQMBSOBHSFZFSBMUTVMBSOOTUPVNMZPONFUSFLQ-BLOCUO ZFSBMU TV LBZOBLMBS LVMMBOMBCMS OUFMLUFEFMPVLBZOBOTVMBSOEB[FMMLMFEFLVSBLCMHFMFSEF CVMVOBOMBSEB GB[MB UV[ CVMVOVS #B[TV UBCBLBMBSOO MT CB EOESDES ;SBZLTFLM POMBSDB NFUSF V[VOMVV TF Z[MFSDFLMPNFUSFPMBCMS0ZTBCVTVUBCBLBMBSOOLB-ZBEBLVNEBCVMVONBTOBMOBOTVBCVLUB[-NOFEMNF[

- -

Herhalde, en eski su arama metodu sihirli ubuk metodudur


YAZr4":*DA 33

o

oo- --

o oo-- jx - jx jx

--

o oooo-

--Q

o SOFO4U1FUFSTCVSHVOCB[CMHFMFSZF-SBMUTVLBZOBLMBSOLVMMBOZPSoEZFBLMZPS/OB"MFLTBOESPWOB o 3VTZBOO LV[FZ CBUTOEB NFUSFHCPMEVLBB[EFSOMLUFNBWCBMLWFUBU-MTVUBCBLBTCVMVOVS'BLBUUBCBLBTFWZFTOOE-NFTHCCSQSPCMFNLBSN[BLZPS"ZOTVLBZ-OBOMFZFO&TUPOZBEBCVTPSVOMFZ[Z[FHFME

o %OZBEB ZFUFSODF TV WBS o EZF BOMBUS1SPG 1BWMPW o 4BEFDF POV LSMFUNFNFN[ HF-SFLS &LPMPKL TTUFNMFSNMZPOMBSDB ZM CPZVO-DB PMVVZPSNV 0OMBS [BUFO LFOE LFOEMFSOEFOHFMFZFCMS%PBN[QBSBQBSBBZSQFTLIBMOFHFUSFCMFDFLTTUFNMFSPMVUVSVZPS"NBQMBTUL FZ FTL IBMOF EOUSFNF[ 0ZTBOTBOPMVOVOFMOEFOLBOCVFMFSFCFO[FSCSPLFZWBS#VFZBMBSOTBZTEVSNBEBOBSU-maktadr.

"MFLTBOES /LPMBZFW OTBOPMVOVO CV TP-SVOVO GBSLOB WBSEO WF EPBEB [OFCMFOSOMFSSFUQ[NZPMMBSBSBEOBOMBUU.B-BMFTFG NEMLCVLPOVEBBMNBMBSCBBS[MBVSVZPS

o %PBEB FULOO TFWZFT ZLTFL EFM oES /FSFEFZTF CUO SFUMFO FOFSKZ HFS BMZPSOTBOPMV TF FULOO TFWZFTO BSUSNBL QFOEF%PBEBOEBIBBLMMPMNBZBBMSLFOTBOLPOEBOCPSBMBSBLZBZPS#PSLBSMZBBNFSZBEBHFBTB VSBS "TM USBKFE LFOEN[ EVSEVSBNBZBDB-N[ BOMBZ :BBNBZ TSESNFL O EBSEBOZBOEPBEBOGBZEBMBONBMZ["NBCVOEBELLBUMPMNBMWFUBCBUB[BSBSWFSNFNFMZ[

"TMUSBKFELFOEN[EVSEVSBNBZBDBN[BOMB-Z:BBNBZTSESNFLOEBSEBOZBOEPB-EBOGBZEBMBONBMZ["NBCVN[EFELLBUMPMNB-MWFUBCBUB[BSBSWFSNFNFMZ[Q

,

Yeralt kaynaklarnn

bulunma yntemlerin-

den biri kontrol ukuru ve kuyu

amaktr

34 r

ecek su kalmaynca


YAZr4":*DA 35

:

- --jx -

, . ?o -

- - o - oo- -

, o

--

-- j x -

- - . - ?o -

-o

Rportaj: Sagn Alay

&TLEFOCFS UBUM TV LBZOBLMBS MFOLB[BOBO ,SH[TUBO UBUM TV TLOUTMF Z[Z[FHFME5BUM TV LBZOBLMB-SOOLBMUFT[M UN0SUB"TZBCM-HFTOEF NFWDVUUVS ,SH[ IBMLOOCV TVZV OBTM NFT HFSFLUO %" %FSHTOFIESPKFPMPK NIFOET ,SH[TUBO5SLZF .B-OBTOWFSTUFTSFUNZFT 1SPG %S ,BOBU,PKPCBZFWBOMBUU

Krgzistan hep tatl su kaynaklarnn bol olmasyla mehurdu. Bu suyun ne ka-darn kullanabilir acaba?(FOFMUCBSZMFCBLBDBLPMVSTBLCVTVZVOUB-

NBNLBMUFMES 4BEFDFCB[PMHPFMFNFOUMFSPM-NBTHFSFLFONLUBSEBOEBIBB[ZBEBGB[MBPSBO-EB CVMVONBLUBES &O PL OPSNVOV BBO PSZPUDWBWFLVSVOEVSSOFO *TTL(M#MHF-TOOCBUTOEBPSOTVEBLPSBO LBU5Q#MHFTOOBULZOEFLVSVOVOPSBOLBUOPSNBMEFO GB[MBES 5BC PMBSBL CZMF CS TVZVOTSFLM LVMMBOMNBT OTBO TBMO PMVNTV[ ZO-EFFULMFS.FTFMBTVEBPSVOHFSFLFOPSBOEBOEBIBB[PMNBTESNFTWFZBSBU[NFBLOPMNBTTFEQMBLMBSOOPMVNBTOBZPMBBS

Da buzullarndan elde edilen suyun en temiz su olduuna inanlr...&WFUCVEPSVEVS'BLBUCVTVZVOCB[PM-

HPFMFNFOUMFS FLTLUS .FTFMB NBEFO UV[MBSFLTLUS%PMBZTZMBCVTVZVOTSFLMLVMMBOMNB-TOOTPOVDVPMBSBLEELMNFTNFZEBOBHF-MS5QL,VNUPSEBOTBOMBSOZBBEHC

%BNUMNTVZVOMNFTOOTBMLMPMEV-VTZMFOS"TMOEBCVHSBT1PM#SFHHOi"MONVD[FTwLUBCOOZBSBUUFULPMB-CMS 'BLBU EBNUMN TVZVONBHOF[ZVNWFLBMTZVNVFLTLUS%PMBZTZMBCVTVZVOLVMMB-OMNBT EBNBS IBTUBMLMBSOB OFEFO PMVS %B-NUMNTVZVOZFSOFEPBMUBUMTVNFLPLEBIBTBMLMES

,

-

Damtk suyun yerine doal

tatl su imek ok daha salkldr

r

- - -- -

- - - -

jx--- - -

- - - -

- oQ

Krgzistann ou kylerinde kanali-zasyon sistemi ve su tesisat bulunmamak-tadr. Bu durum tatl su kalitesini nasl et-kileyebilir?#V BTMOEB CZL CS TPSVOEVS #VOV BLMB-

NBL OCSSOFLBOMBUBZN T[F"U#B/FIS-OOTBZBLBTOEBBZOTNUBZBOCSLZWBS4VUFTTBU TTUFNM oM ZMMBSEBLVSVMNVUV0[BNBOEBOCFS CV TTUFNI UBNSBUHSNFEO CP[VMEV %PMBZTZMB LZMMFS LVZV BNBZBNFDCVS LBMEMBS ,ZEF LBOBM[BTZPO TTUFNOOWF BLBMBNB LBOBMMBSOO CVMVONBNBT QT BULTVMBSO GMUSFEFO HFNFNFTOF WF BLM UBOOUPQSBB EBIB BCVL BCTPSCF FEMNFTOF OFEFOPMVS(FFOHOMFSEFCMHFEFBLBOOFISOGBSLMZFSOEFOTVBOBM[ZBQUL"OBM[TPOVMBSOFISOZBLOMBSOEBLZFSBMUTVMBSOOOTBOMBSOZBBEL-MBS ZFSMFSF HSF EBIB BCVL UFN[MFOEO OU-SBUMBSOEBIBB[CSLUOHTUFSE#VOBSBNFOOFISO ZBLOMBSOEB CVMVOBO LVZVMBSEBL TVMBSOLVMMBOMNBT ZSF IBMLOO FUM IBTUBMLMBSB WFBMFSKMFSFZBLBMBONBTOBTFCFQPMVS

"ZOEVSVNMLFOOCSPLLZOEFZBBOS%PMBZTZMB IFS LZO TV UFTTBU TTUFNMFS LV-ZVMBSOFSFEFCVMVOVS TVOFSFEFOOFSFZFBLBSTVLSMFONFOFEFOMFSOFESEFUBZM FLMEF O-DFMFONFM5BUMTVLBZOBLMBSOOLSMFONFTBZOI[EBEFWBNFEFSTFZMTPOSBCVOMBSUBNB-NFO LVMMBOMBNB[ IBMF HFMS :FSBMU TVMBS ZF-STUTVMBSOBHSFEBIBZBWBBLBS#VEBiTVLBZOBLMBSOOUFN[MFONFTZ[MFSDFZMTSFC-MSwEFNFLUS OTBOCVOVEONFMWFEPBZBZBSENFUNFM

"LBOTVQTMLUVUNB[BUBT[FTL[BNBOMBSO HFFSMES &TLEFO I[M BLBSTVMBSEB PLTKFOPSHBOLNBEEFMFSEBIBBCVLPLTUMFSE#VHO-MFSEF TF TVZVO OEF PLTKFOO FULTOF NBSV[LBMNBZBO OPSHBOLNBEEFMFS BSNFUBMMFS WBS#VNBEEFMFSTVZBHSE[BNBOUNOFISZBUB-na yaylr.

/BSO OWFSTUFT HSFWMT 4BZSBHM 0UPSPWBMFCFSBCFSZMOEBOCVZBOB,VNUPSWF/BSO/FISMFSOOTVMBSOBOBM[FEZPSV["OBM[TPOV-MBSZB[OTVZVO OEFEBIB GB[MBNLUBSEBOUSBUWF TZBOSCVMVOEVVOVHTUFSZPS#VNBEEFMFSOPSNBMEFEPBEBCVMVONB[4VMBSEBCVNBEEFMF-SOCVMVONBTONBEFOFOETUSTOOBLUGBMNB-MBSOBCBMZPSV[4BMLLVSBMMBSOBHSFCB[NBE-EFMFSO LPOTBOUSBTZPOV BNBNBM 0ZTB ZB[OCVSBLBNWFIBUUBCB[FOZBNBLUBES

#MNBEBNMBS,SH[TUBOOTVTPSVOVOV0SUB"TZBFLPMPKLTVQSPCMFNOEFEFFSMFOESNFLHFSFLUOBLMZPSMBS,VSVNV"SBM(MOOUV[UP[VLVMMBOMNB[IBMFHFMFOPUMBLMBSCULSUTWF IBZWBOMBSO HSE [BSBS OTBOMBSO ZBBNUBS[OO WF LPVMMBSOO EFNFT IFQT CFSBCFSOTBOTBMOB[BSBSHFUSZPS#VHOBSULCUOCVTPSVOMBSHSNF[MLUFOHFMFNFZ[Q


YAZr4":*DA

, . - ,

. , . , ,

1950-

Japonyada onlarca yl boyunca insanlarn kadmiyumdan zehirlendikleri kaydediliyor. Normalde bu madde suda bulunmaz. Japon dilinde insanlar etkileyen bu hastaln ad itay-itay, bu da ok ama ok hastaym demektir.

Kadmiyum sanayi atk sularyla denize girer. Daha sonra balkta birikir. 1950li yllarda yksek lm oranna sebep olan bu maddeden kitlesel zehirlenmeler kaydedildi. Bu olgu, atk sularn daha sk kontrolden geirilmesine neden oldu

/ VALENTIN DUBININ/ WWW.CARTOONBANK.RU

38 r

4V&ZTVTFOOOFUBEOOFSFOHOOFLPLVOWBS5BSGFHFMNF[TO4FOUBEBS[BNBH[FNO[FNFZ[4FOZBBNBHF-SFLMEFMZBBNOUBLFOETTOEZPS"OUPOFEF4BOU&YVQFSZZBBNOLBZOBPMBOTVIBLLOEB

#SNMZPOMVLOGVTVPMBO#LFLFISOOZBBZBOMBSOOFWMFSOFTVEBUNO#LFL4VEBSFTTBMZPS0SUP"MUWF"MB"SOZFSBMUTVLBZOBLMBS[FSOEFCVMVOBOTVTBMBNBUFT-TOOTTUFNOEFBSUF[ZFOLVZVTVCVMVOVZPS

.FWDVUZFSBMULBZOBLMBSOEBOBMOBOTVPLBEBSUFN[LEF[FOGFLTZPOIBSDOEFFLTUSBBSUNBHFSFLEVZVMNBNBLUBES#ZLTVTBMBNBUFTTMFSOEFEF[FOGFLTZPOTWLMPSZBSENZMBLLMFSEFTFNPSUFTMBNCBMFZBQMZPS%F[FO-GFLTZPOBBNBTOHFULUFOTPOSBTVQPNQBTUBTZPOMBSEBOTVEBUNFCFLFTOFHOEFSMZPS

)FSHOTVTBMBNBUFTTMFSOEFOWFTVEBUNFCFLFTOOLPOUSPMOPLUBMBSOEBOTVONVOFMFSBMOZPS:MCPZVODBLBEBSTVONVOFTBMOZPS

,SH[TUBOOCBLFOUOEFIFNGBCSLBIFNEFLFOUZBBNOEBTVLVMMBONLPOUSPMTTUFNVZHVMBOS

#LFL4VEBSFTOOUFNFMBNBMBSOEBOCSEFBULTVZVOOFUBEOFSFOHOFEFLPLVTV-OVOPMNBTES,FOUOTBMLMWFIKZFOLPMVV#LFL4VEBSFTOOTBMBNBMNBMBSTBZFTO-EFES(OMLBSUNBUFTTMFSOEFUFN[MFOFOBULTVZVONLUBSNFUSFLQUS

j--ox

j-x

oo -

-

jxo jx-

, Bikek susuzluk nedir bilmiyor

-

.

9000

Her gn su sala-ma tesislerinden ve su datm e-bekesinin kontrol noktalarndan su nmuneleri aln-

yor. Yl boyunca 9000 kadar su

nmunesi alnyor


YAZr4":*DA

- jx- j x --

Kums ime hakk

,B[BLJTUBOEB 4BWDML TBSIPLFO BSBCB LVMMBOE JJO DF[BWFSJMFODF[BTOFLFOGSOUBSBGOBMEPGSOEJSFLTJZPOCBOBPUVSNBEBOODFCJSBJUJJOJHTUFSFOUBIMJMTPOVMBSOBEBZBOBONBILFNFLBSBS[FSJOFPGSOFIMJZFUJCJSZMMOBBMOE'BLBUPGSOCJSBEFJMEFMJUSFLVNTBUTUOEFOZBQMBO JFDFL JUJJOJ PSUBZB LUOEB EBWB UFLSBS JMHJMJHSFWMJMFS UBSBGOEBO JODFMFNFZF BMOE 4POV PMBSBL PGSFFIMJZFUJ HFSJ WFSJMEJ WF DF[B JQUBM FEJMEJ "SUL CVOEBO TPOSBPGSMFS FIMJZFUJ BMONB LPSLVTV PMNBEBO ZBSBSM WF GBZEBMLVNTJFCJMJSMFS

Kuru gerek

,BMNLZB $VNIVSJZFUJ )LNFU #BLBO #JSJODJ :BSENDT7ZBFTMBW MNKOPW )B[BS %FOJ[JOJ "[PW WF ,BSBEFOJ[ JMFCBMBZBDBLPMBO"WSBTZBLBOBMOOJOBBUQSPKFTJOJBOMBUU,V[FZ ,BGLBTZB FWSF (WFOMJJ 5PQMVNTBM SHUUFNTJMDJMFSJ QSPKFOJO VZHVMBONBTOB LBS LUMBS &LPMPKJTU%NJUSJZ FWFOLP CV QSPKFOJO PL QBIBM PMEVVOV TZMFEJFWFOLPOVO EFEJLMFSJOF HSF TBWBL EPMEVSNB LBOBMMBS WFTV EFQPMBS TJTUFNJOJO EPOBUMNBTOB JMF NJMZBS EPMBSBSBTIBSDBONBTHFSFLFDFL#V SBLBN4PDIJ0MJNQJZBUMBSOOIB[SMBONBTOB IBSDBOBO QBSBZB ZBLOES FWFOLPi#V EVSVNEB FO OFNMJTJ FWSFZF WFSJMFDFL [BSBS ,BOBMBMNBMBSOBCBMBOSTBNMJLCP[LS BMBO TVZVOBMUOEBLBMS,SN[,JUBQUBTPZVULFOFOIBZWBOMBSBSBTOEBZFSBMBOTBZHBMBSO H ZPMMBS EFJJS ,SBTOPEBS JMF 3PTUPW #MHFTJMF EOFCJMJS :BQMBDBL PMBO LBOBMO HFNJMFSJO HFNFTJJJOVZHVOEFSJOMJJ TBMBNBT JJO%POWF,VCBOOFIJSMFSJOJOUNTVMBSOOCPBMUMNBTHFSFLFDFLUJS"WSBTZB,BOBMOTVJMFEPMEVSNBLJJOCBLBZPMZPLwEJZFTZMZPS

- jx j-x -j- jx ---jxx

14

- - - - -

14 ehire su

"[FSCBZDBOEB ZFOJ QSPKF BMNBMBSOB CBMBOE 1SPKFOJOVZHVMBONBT4BNVI#MHFTJhOFTVTBMBONBTJNLBOWFSFDFL#JMBTVWBS(BCBMJOFNBIJO4BBUMJO(BDJLBCVM(B[BI(VCJO(BI4BCJSBCBE4BNVIBNLJS5FSUFSCMHFMFSJOJONFSLF[MFSJWF .JOHZBFWJS JMF )SEBMBO FIJSMFSJ PMNBL [FSF UPQMBN

LFOUJOTVTBMBNBWFLBOBMJ[BTZPOTJTUFNMFSJSFTUPSFFEJMFDFL1SPKFOJO VZHVMBONBTOB "[FSCBZDBO )LNFUJ WF %OZB#BOLBT QBSB BZSE QSPKFOJO VZHVMBONBTOB HFSFLFONBEEJEFTUFJ"[FSCBZDBO)LNFUJWF%OZB#BOLBTTBMBZBDBL

tIBCFSBKBOTMBSOOWFSJMFSJOFHSFttIBCFSBKBOTMBSOOWFSJMFSJOFHSFt

:

/ FO

TOR

AF: C

HA

40 r

Kazan: Gller ehri

, .

Kazan, Rusyann esiz gzellie sahip su ehirlerinden biridir. stelik tm su rezervuarlar, tatl su kaynaklardr


YAZr4":*DA 41YAZY r4rr4":*":*""":*"" DAAAAAAAAAA 4444444444444444444444444411111

254

, 190 .

-

0,1

Kazanda 190 kadar gl dahil

toplam 254 su re-zervuar mevcut. Bunlarn arasn-

da yzlm 0.1 hektar olan ufack gller de

bulunuyor

:

- -jx - -

o -- o -o o - - --o .

?o

-

-?o o -

- -- --o----- .

-

Rportaj: Leniza Muhametzyanova

,B[BO 'FEFSBM OWFSTUFT $PSBGZBWF FWSFCMN #MN 4V 4TUFNMFS0QUN[BTZPOV -BCPSBUVWBS #BLBO1SPG%S/BGTB.OHB[PWBHMWFEFSFEFOPMVBO,B[BOFISOOTVTT-UFNO%"%FSHTPLVSMBSOBBOMBUU

o,B[BOFISOOTVQPUBOTZFMCZLUS%SULPMMV,B[BOLB/FISFISLZFCMFS/FISOBBLFTNOEFEPBMCSCBSBKHMWBSFISONFSLF-[OEF,B[BOBBZSCSH[FMMLLBUBO,BCBO(MMFSWBSoZMMBSBSBTOEBFISEFCVMVOBOCUOTVSF[FSWVBSMBSOOTBZNTPOVDVOEBFI-SN[EFLBEBSHMEBIMUPQMBNTVSF[FS-WVBS PMEVVOV UFTQU FUUL #VOMBSO BSBTOEBZ[MN IFLUBS PMBO VGBDL HMMFS EF WBS&WO[O CBIFTOEF LDL CS HM PMTB CV OFLBEBSIPPMVSEVEFMN

Bahsettiiniz su rezervuarlarnn suyu ne kadar kalitelidir?o.BBMFTFGQFLLBMUFMTBZMNB[#ZLTBOBZ

NFSLF[MFSOEFOTBOOEPB[FSOEFLFULTC-ZLUS 5BCL CMHFEF CVMVOBO TV SF[FSWVBSMBSEB CV FULZF NBSV[ LBMZPS FIS TOSMBSOEBLHMMFS PSUB WFZB ZLTFL EFSFDFEF LSMFONUS)FQTOO TV BSUNB BMNBMBSOB IUZBD WBS #-[NMBCPSBUVWBSN[UBNPMBSBLCVBMBOEBZBOTVSF[FSWVBSMBSOO LSMFONF EFSFDFTO UFTQU FUNFWFTVBSUN[FSOFBMZPS

Yabanc uzmanlar ile ortak almala-rnz oluyor mu?o o ZMMBSOEB VLVSPWB OWFST-

UFTOEFO V[NBOMBSMB CS CSM ZBQUL 5V[MB WF:VNVSUBML -BHOMFSOO UFN[MFONFT WF FLPMP-KL EVSVNMBSOO QFLUSMNFTOF EBS EBONBO-MLZBQUL0CZLMBHOMFSEF.BINV[MV"LEFO[LBQMVNCBBTUSMUSMCBMLNBWZFOHFHCFUFULBCVLMVMBSZBZPS

-BHOMFSO FUSBGOEBL UBSMBMBS MFOE OTVZB CPM NLUBSEB QFTUTUMFS BLZPS #B[ ZFSMFS-EF UBSMBMBS LZMBSB LBEBSVMBZPS #VOVOMBCFSB-CFSCV MBHOMFSCSPLLV US OLHFSNFZFSMFSLPOVNVOEBES4[LPOVTVMBHOMFS5SLIESPCZPMPKWF"MNBOPSOUPMPKV[NBOMBSMFCF-SBCFSODFMFEL

Peki ehir ynetimleri verdiiniz tav-siyeleri dikkate alyor mu?oZMOEB"B,BCBO(MMFSOO UFN[-

MFONFT QSPKFTOF LBUMEL 0 ZMMBSEB CBITFUU-N[HMMFS PLLSMEFSFDFTOEFOPSUBLSMEFSF-DFTOF HFSEL :BQMBO BMNBMBSEBO TPOSB CVHMMFSFLVMMBOMBCMSOUFMOLB[BOESEL,BCBO(MMFSHSVCVOBBUHMMFSCOZMMLUBSIFTBIQ

42 r

0Z[EFOCVOMBSBSUQUFN[MFNFL[PSPMNBTOBSBNFOTPOEFSFDFOFNMZE

2013 Universiade Kazanda dzenle-necek. Universiade iin Kazandaki gller-de hazrlk almalar yaplacak m?o:BCBODPSUBLMBSN[MFCFSBCFS0SUB,BCBO

(MUFN[MFNFQSPKFT[FSOEFBMZPSV[6O-WFSTBEF PZVOMBS HMF LOD CS BOT WFSZPS #VGSTBU NVUMBLB EFFSMFOESNFMZ[ (FFO Z[-ZMEB0SUB,BCBO(M TBOBZ UFTTMFSO LVDBLMB-NU #V TBOBZ UFTTMFS BULTVMBSOHMFELO-DF POV ZDF QTMFUNMFS M ZMMBSEB BSUNBWFHM ZFOEFO LB[BONBBMNBMBS CBMBNUNE TF0SUB,BCBO(MOOVMVTMBSBSBTLSFLZBSNBMBSOB FW TBIQM ZBQNB BOT WBS (F-NUF CFO EF CV TQPSV ZBQZPSEVN EPMBZTZMB,BCBO(MOOCVOBVZHVOBSUMBSBTBIQPMEV-VOVWFOFLBEBSNTBUPMEVVOVBLBHS-ZPSVN ,BCBO HM S[HBS HSNFZFDFL CS ZBQ-ZBTBIQUS%OZBEBLSFLZBSNBMBSC[N0SUB,BCBO(MN[HC EBS LBQBMHMMFSEFE[FO-MFOS"ZSDBiZPVOTVMBSEBwBOUSFONBOZBQNBLiZPVOPMNBZBOTVMBSEBOwEBIBWFSNMWFMFSEF-LCBBSMBSOUFNFMES0SUB,BCBO(MOOTVMBSUBNBOMBNZMBiZPVOwEVS#SUFLFLTTVZVOE-LLBMUFT/FEFPMTBHMBSUNBUFDSCFN[WBSMLODFHMFBLBOZBNVSTVMBSOBSUNBLTBOB-ZBULTVMBSOLPOUSPMBMUOBBMNBNFTFMFTO[-NFLWFHMEFLFLPMPKLEVSVNVTSFLMH[MFNMF-NFLHFSFLUOCMZPSV[6OWFSTBEBOOHMMFSOBSUMNBTOBWFEVSVNMBSOOZMFUSMNFTOFLBULTBMBZBDBOEBOEPMBZNFNOVOVNQ

,

,

Dnyada krek yarmalar bizim Orta Kaban Glmz gibi, dar kapal gllerde

dzenlenir

:

/ FO

TOR

AF: I

NTRE

PRES

S


YAZr4":*DA 43

-o- - o - - jx jx

-- - o

FWSFZF UBCBUBULFUDH[ZMFCBLNBLNPEFSO OTBOO[FMMES%PMBZTZMBUBCBUZFOUFLOPMPKMFSFLVSCBOPMVZPS#VOVOMBCFSBCFSFWSF-ZFLBSIFQN[CMOMEBWSBONBMZ[,B[BO|EBCVMVOBO5BUBSTUBO%PB.[FTIFSZM4V(O%OZB(OFSWF,PSVNB(OHCFULOMLMFSZBQZPSZMOEB#SMFN.MMFUMFS(FOFM,VSVMVUBSBGOEBOLBCVMFE-MFO.BSU6MVTMBSBSBT4V(OUBSIOEFOODFN[FUBSBGOEBOCZLUBOUNWFCMHMFOESNFGBBMZFUMFSPSHBO[FFEMZPS.[FOOWUSOMFSOFiEBNMBUBONVTMVLOFLBEBS TVZVCPVCPVOBBLUZPSHOML TV ULF-UNN[OFLBEBSPMVZPSWFOFLBEBSTVQBSNBLMBSN[OBSBTOEBOCPBBLQHEZPSwHCCSPLMHOWFZBSBSMCMHFSFOEBNMBFLMOEFBGMFSBTMZPS,LMFSON[FHF[MFSZBQMSPDVLMBSBIBSUBMBSWFSMZPS)B-SUBMBSUBLQFEFSFLN[FPEBMBSOHF[ZPSEOZBN[EBLTVFUMMWFTVMBSEBZBBZBODBOMMBSIBLLOEBCMHFEOZPSMBSPDVLMBSBTVZBTBIQLNBZSFUNFLC[MFSOOFNMCSHSFWES

?o -

- -jxj-x-

-2013. ?o

- - , -

-

jx-

jx o- jx -o- ---Q

Ne itiini ve ne kadar itiini bil

,

!

44 r

Dinester ile Prut nehirlerinin arasnda


YAZr4":*DA 45

- o -

- o ---ooooo-

o--- - o- -

- j- - x -- -

Feridun Tfeki

,ZVNVBLHFFOWFZB[NFWTNZF-MMLMFSMFEPMVPMBO.PMEPWB%OFTUFSMF1SVUOFISMFSOOBSBTOEBLBMBOCSMLFES L LPDB SNBL MLFOO HFOTV TBMBNB TTUFNO PMVNBTOB FMWFSMLPVMMBSTVOBS#VOBSBNFOCMHFEFLTV-ZVOLBMUFTHUHEFLUMFNFLUFES

4PSVOVOUFNFMOFEFOTVZVOCPMPMNBTOBSB-NFOPOVIFS[BNBOLVMMBONBNLBOCVMVONBNB-TESMLFOOLLOFISMFSNFWTNOFISMFS-ESZBOZB[NFWTNOEFTVZVLVSVZBOOFISMFS-ES0ZTBNFWDVUZBQBZTVSF[FSWVBSOEBB-STBZEBNOFSBMWFUV[CVMVONBLUBES#VBZO[B-NBOEBZBQBZTVSF[FSWVBSMBSOOTVZVOLVMMBOMBC-MSOUFMLUFLUBUMTVPMNBNBTBOMBNOBHFMS%PMB-ZTZMBCVTVMNF[:FSBMUTVLBZOBLMBSOUPQMBNTBZTPOMBSEBOUBOFTLVMMBOMBCMSEV-SVNEBES#VOMBSEBOEBUBOFTTBMLBSUMBS-OBVZHVOEFMES:FSBMULBZOBLMBSOEBOUB-OFTUBUMTVLBZOBLMBSTGBMTVLBZOBLMBSESLBZOBLFLPOPNLIUZBMBSHEFSNFEFTTVMBNBEBTBOBZEFLVMMBOMS

Stratejik bir soru5BUM TV EBUN .PMEPWBOO FO CZL TPTZBMQSPCMFNMFSOEFOES %FWMFUO WBUBOEBTBMLBSUMBSOBVZHVOLVMMBOMBCMSOUFMLMFSFTB-IQUBUMTVLVMMBOBNBNBLUBES#VTBZMLFOGV-TVOVOEFNFLUS,BMUFMUFN[TVLVMMBOBNB-NBT OUBO WF EFS US IBTUBMLMBSO ZBZMNBTOBTFCFQPMBCMS,VMMBOMBNB[OUFMLUFL UBUM TVCB-STBLWFESBSZPMVIBTUBMLMBSOOTOFOFEFOPMVSTUFMLCBLMLTTUFNOF[BSBSWFSFCMS4VTLOUMBSFOZPVOPMBSBLZBBOBO4PMEBOFU%P-EFOWF4PSPDBCMHFMFSOEFOFSFEFZTFUNLZ-MFSEFTVCPSVIBUUWFLBOBM[BTZPOCVMVONBNBL-tadr.

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maktadr.

-

.

, -

246 -

,

- -

400 000 ,

-

11 . -

Her trl ticari i-lemin arkasnda su al-verii var.

Mesela, bir kilo patates yetitir-

mek iin ifti, 246 litre su har-

car.Bir kk ara-

ba retmek iin 400 bin litre su

harcanmas ge-rekir. Modern di-ki fabrikas, bir tane kot panto-

lonu dikmek iin 11 bin litre su t-

ketir

r

: , 67% .

, , - - .

, , . -

- . 826 . , 28 .

EK BLG:Dinester ve Prut Nehirleri blgenin en byk rmaklardr. Havzalar Moldova topraklarnn %67sini

kaplar. Ukrayna Karpat Dalarnda balayan ve Karadenizi besleyen Dinester Irmann ak iki rezervuar yardmyla kontrol edilir. Bunlardan birisi Ukraynann gney batsnda bulunan Dineste-rovskiy rezervuar, dieri Moldovadaki Dubossarskiy rezervuar. Dunay Nehrine dklen Prut Nehri

yine de Ukrayna topraklarnda, Karpat Dalarnda doar. Bu nehir Moldova ile Romanya arasndaki snr izgisini oluturur. Irman su seviyesi Moldovann kuzey batsnda bulunan Stnka-Kostet

su deposu yardmyla kontrol edilir. Dinester Nehrinin yllk ak hacmi 826 milyon metre kp, Prut Nehrinin ki ise 28 milyon metre kptr

YAZr4":*DA

, ,

: -

- . -

, , -

,

Moldova toprak-larnda yaayan Gagavuz Trkle-

rinin bir evlilik adeti var: evlen-meden nce ge-

lin kuyudan su dolu kova karr. Bunu, hzl bir e-

kilde, bir damla su damlatmadan yapmay becere-

bilirse ailenin be-reket iinde mut-

lu yaayacana inanlr.

oj-x

- - 4&". -- jx o jx -

o -ooo- jx -

jx -jx

, - -4%$"%" -

Modern teknoloji6[VO [BNBOES ZBBOBO TV TLOUTO HEFS-NFL O FU FU ZOUFNMFS VZHVMBOS 5BUMTVQSPCMFNMFSBMBOOEBGBBMZFUHTUFSFO4"&.LVSVNV NES (BMOB #VEV,B[NSF HSFCVHOMFSEF.PMEPWBEBZFOTVBSUNBUFLOPMP-KMFSVZHVMBONBLUBES)BZBUBHFSMFOZFOML-MFSBSBTOEB&LPTBOTIIUFTTBUUFLOPMPKTWBS#VBZO[BNBOEB LVSVTII UFTTBU UFLOPMP-KT ZBO BULMBS FLPMPKL HCSFZF EOUSFOUFLOPMPKEFNFLUS

,SMFONZFSBMU TVMBSC[N OIFS [BNBOCZL CS TPSVOEV EZF BOMBUS (BMOB #VEV,B[NS:FUFSEFNFN[O[BNBOHFME.FOGBB-UN[OTPSVOZBSBUBOFZMFSLVMMBOZPSV[

&LPTBO UFLOPMPKTOO VZHVMBONBTOB FO PLLZPDVLMBSTFWOZPSMBSOLBSULIUZBMBSOHEFSNFLOFWMFSOOEOEBCBIFMFSOEFLB-[MBOUVWBMFUMFSLVMMBONBMBSOBHFSFLLBMNBE

TUFML "WSVQB %BZBONB 1SPHSBN FSF-WFTOEFTWFSF,BMLONBWFCSM"KBOT4%$

"WVTUVSZB,BMLONB"KBOTOO"%"NBEEEFT-UFZMF /TQPSFO )OFU WF 4USBFO #MHFMF-SOEF ZMOB LBEBS CBNT[ TV EBUNTTUFNLVSEV#MHFMFSEFZBBZBOMBS TVLVMMBODUPQMVMVLMBSLVSVQTVEBUNTTUFNOFCBLZPSWFI[NFUMFSOVZHVOCSLBSMLBMZPS"ULTVMBSOBSUNBTO4%$$POTUSVDUFE8FUMBOETZFOUFL-OPMPK MF BMBOLPNQMFLTLVSEV.PMEPWBOONFSLF[ CMHFMFSOEFL LZ PLVMMBSOEB UBOFCPUVWBMFUZBQUSME


48 r

: , ,

. . , . ,

. , -, . ,

bir moldova masalBir baba, oluna nasihat verirken "Gerek hayatn ne olduunu anlamak iin evlenmelisin" demi. "Hayatnn en gzel meyveleri senin ocuklarn olacak.

Fakat aile kurmak iin kendi evinin olmas lazm. Yannda byk, gzel bir bah-e olan ev en gzel evdir. Ama bahenin olmas iin dikilen aalar sulamak

gerekir. Demek ki nceden kuyu amak lazm. Kuyu aan, aa dikeni, ocuklar asla unutmaz"


YAZr4":*DA

: , 5 , 8

ilgin bilgiler:Dilerinizi fralarken suyu ak braktnz zaman yaklak 5 litre su harcyorsunuz. Tra olurken ise 8 litre

Sorunun zm perspektifleri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

5SLZF ,BMLONB WF CSM "KBOT 5," NMZPOBWSP

TWSF,BMLONBWFCSM"KBOT

-- -4%$$POTUSVDUFE8FUMBOET -.

- - - o - - #41 -- -

- 5*$"

-%o

j x - -- -

o --o- o - . Q

NMZPO BWSP

$IFDL$VNIVSZFU)LNFU"%""WVTUVSZB,BMLONB"KBOTCOBWSPWF.PMEPWB.MM&LPMPK7BLG NMZPOBWSPUBSBGOEBOEFTUFLMFOS

"ZO [BNBOEB 4V %BUN WF 4V ,VMMBON4USBUFKTOO VZHVMBONBT EFWBN FEFS .PMEPWBFWSF #BLBO (FPSHZ BMBSV QMBOMBON QSPHSB-NHFSFLMFUSNFL OFMOEFOHFMFOZBQBDB-O TZMFE .PMEPWB .BM MFS #BLBO 7ZBFTMBW/FHSVUTB ZMOEB LZ CMHFMFSOEF UBUM TVEBUNWFLBOBM[BTZPOTTUFNMFSOOZBQMNBT-OBEFWMFUCUFTOEFONMZPO-FZZBLMBLNMZPOBWSPUBITTBUBZSMBDBOBLMBE

#BCBLBO7MBENS'MBU #UOCVQSPKFMFSOCBBSMVZHVMBONBT.PMEPWBWBUBOEBMBSOBGBZ-EB TBMBZBSBL MLFOO NBKO QFLUSNFOO ZB-OOEB MLFZF EFS FLPOPN BMBOMBSOEB ZBUSNZBQMNBTOTBMBZBDBLEFEQ

50 r

Susuz hayat da olmaz bar da

- -

- -- o - o - - -

Baktgul BurbayevaKazak Milli Tarm niversitesi Basn yayn Mdr, Tarihi

M MMFUMFS CSPL ZOEFO CSCSOFCBMES 4BOL OTBOMBSB IFQ-N[O LDL HF[FHFOEF ZB-BELMBS HTUFSMS 5QL 0SUB"TZBEB TVZVO OTBOMBS CS BSB-ZBHFUSFSFLGBSLMNMMFUMFSEFOSFOHBSFOLCSLMNEPLVEVVHC

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

59% - - - , - 25%, -- - 5%

, -

YAZr4":*DA 51

j- -x

o o - o - - - o - --

$VNIVSZFU#MNMFS"LBEFNTZFT,B[BLTUBO.MM;SBBUOWFSTUFTSFUNZFT1SPG"MFL-TFZ3BVOVOTZMFEHCjILNFUMFSE[FZO-EFCSPLLBSBSBMOEPZTBCVLPOVEBCBBS ZLPNVMVLMLMFSOFCBMESx

o 4V LVMMBON LPOVTVOEB MLMFS E[FOMF-ZFDFLZBTBNBUFNFMZPLoEZFTUFNFEZPSBLB-EFNTZFOo(FMFDFLUFTVLBZOBLMBSOOQBZMBNOBTMCSFLMEFHFSFLMFFDFLUBNCSCMHZPLUVS#[FWFSMFDFLTVZVOLBMUFTOOOBTMPMBDBLPOV-TVOEBLCFMST[MLUFESHOMBSUZPSOLC[FLBMUFTELTVWFSFCMSMFS)LNFUZFMFSN-[OO[CFLTUBO,SH[TUBOHCLPNVMLFMF-SF[ZBSFUMFSOEFTVNFTFMFTLPOVVMVS)FSLFTOTVZBIUZBDWBS,PNVMLFMFSN[EFFLPOPNLHMFSOTVZBSENZMBBSUSBDBL,SH[TUBOWF5B-DLTUBOZFOTVTBOUSBMMFSOLVSNBLUB[CFLTUBOTVMBOBOUBSMBMBSBSUSNBLUBO$VNIVSZFUTFMWF SU *SNBLMBSOEBOEB GBZEBMBONBZBCBMBZQTV LVMMBONOO BSUNBTO QMBOMBNBLUBES 3VTZBTFCBLMBSO6SBMBZOMFOESNFLUFES

4V LUM HUULF BSUBDBL #VOVO EPBM CS

Kazakistann su kaynaklarnn

%59u tarmsal sulamada, %25i

sanayide, %5i ise kent yaamnda

tketilir


52 r

TPOVDV PMBSBL TV EBUN TLOUMBS EB BSUBDBL,B[BLTUBOOEFSFMFSLLTVTFWZFMFSTFZMCPZVODBZBMBSBCBMES,VSBLZMMBSEBDVNIV-SZFUOTVIUZBMBSOOTOoOHEFSF-CMS"ZO[BNBOEBTVLUMMLFOOCUOCMHF-MFSOEF ITTFEMNFLUFES 1SPG3BV ,B[BLTUBOOTV TPSVOVOVO UFNFM TFCFQMFSOEFO CS PMBSBL"SBM%FO[ TPSVOVOVOBMUO [FS"LBEFNTZFOMFSEFBZOLBEFS#BMLB(MOOEFQBZMBBCMF-DFOTZMFSO$VNIVSZFUM*SNBOOEP-EVV ZFSEFO EBIB GB[MB TV LVMMBONBZB CBMBSTB#BMLB(M"SBM%FO[OOEUEVSVNBE-FS[NPMBSBLTVUBTBSSVGFEMFOUFLOPMPKMFSUFLOLTVWFUBUMTVZVOCMOMLVMMBOMNBTHFUS-MFCMSMFSEFCMHFEFLMLFMFSTVLBZOBLMBSLVM-MBON WF ZOFUN QSPHSBNMBSO UFL TUBOEBSEBVZEVSNBM

4V LVMMBON FTLT HC ZOFUMFNF[ 0SUB"TZBOO CUO OWFSTUFMFS TV TPSVOMBSOB -[N HFUSNFZF BMZPS "WSVQB #SM WF 0SUB"TZBOWFSTUFMFSOEFVMVTMBSBSBT FUNQSPKFTPMBO4V,BZOBLMBSOO:OFUMNFT.BTUFS1SPHSB-NOOIB[SMBONBTVZHVMBONBTWFZBZHOMBUSM-

NBT L ZMESEFWBNFEZPS1SPKFOOBNBDO-WFSTUFSFODMFSOOTVLBZOBLMBSWFTMBIBM-NBMBSLPOVTVOEBUFPSLWFQSBULCMHMFSFTBIQPMNBTES #MN BEBNMBS ZFO OFTMO HFMFDFLUF0SUB"TZBEBTVLBZOBLMBSOCFSBCFSLVMMBOBCMF-DFLMFSONUFEZPS

4V UBTBSSVGMV UFLOPMPKMFS VMVTMBSBSBT TFW-ZFOOZBOTSBMLFTFWZFTOEFEFVZHVMBONB-M4VUBTBSSVGVOVOOFNOOTBOMBSBBOMBUNB-EBUPQMVNTBMSHUMFSFCZLSPMEZPSj:F-UFS BSUL TV TSBG FUNFL/F LBEBS WFOFZFIBS-DBEN[ CMNFEFO CPV CPVOB TV IBSDZP-SV[x EZF TZMZPS 1SPG3BV 4V LVMMBON BMB-OOEB,B[BLTUBOZFOUFLOPMPKSFUNFZFBM-ZPS,B[BLTUBO.MM;SBBUOWFSTUFTBLBEF-NTZFOMFS LPOVZBNFWDVUCSLBLPOV[FSO-EFOBMZPSMBS.FTFMBBLBEFNTZFO3BVj1-SO TVMBNBTOEB TV UBTBSSVGMV UFLOPMPK LVMMB-OMNBTxLPOVTV[FSOEFBMZPSj#VLPOVZVUFTBEGFOTFNFEN1SOFOGB[MBTVULFUFOCULES %FS CULMFSEFO o LBU EBIB GB[MBTVULFUS%PMBZTZMBTVUBTBSSVGMVQSPKFMFSFQ-SOUFOCBMBNBLHFSFLSx

.TSWFEPNBUFTTVMBNBTOEBQBUFOUMFSBMOBOFOKFLTZPO TTUFNZMF TVMBNB WF EBNMB TTUFNZMFTVMBNBHCZFOTVUBTBSSVVUFLOPMPKMFSVZHVMBOS&OKFLTZPOTTUFNZMFTVMBNBFLBEBSEBNMBTT-UFNMFTVMBNBBLBEBSTVUBTBSSVGFEFS#VTT-UFNMFSOMFONFWFCBLNNBTSBBSEFSTTUFN-MFSEFOEBIBB[ES"ZSDBZLTFLFNMWFB[WFSNMUPQSBLMBSOOMFONFTNLBOMBSFMEFFEMS"ZO[BNBOEBNLSPTVMBNBTTUFNMFSZBQUSMNBTMFONFTWFCBLNNBTSBBSB[BMS

,B[BLTUBOOCUOCMHFMFSOEFLBMUFM UBUMTVLUMT[LPOVTVEVS

#VZMILNFUoZMMBS O"L#VMBL1SPHSBNOLBCVMFUU.FSLF[TVEB-UN FISMFSEF PSBOOEB LZMFSEF TF PSBOOEB TBMBONBLUBES 5BUM TVZVOLBMUFTBZSDBFOEFMFONFOFEFOPMBSBLH-SOSoZMMBSBSBTOEBVZHVMBOBOQSPHSBNOFLTLMFSZFOQMBOMBONQSPHSBN-EB H[ OOF BMOE ZMML ZFO CS QSPH-SBNOUSMZPO5FOHFIBSDBOBDBL"ZSDBQSPHSBNFSFWFTOEFZBUSNMBSO FLMNFTTVEBUNTTUFNMFSOOZFOMFONFTTVBSU-NBTOBEBIBGB[MBQBSBBZSMNBTQMBOMBONBL-UBES 4VEBUN TTUFN WFESFOBK TTUFNMF-SLVSVMNBTOBEFWMFUMF[FMSLFUMFSBSBTO-EB PSUBLML BSUMBSOB EBZBOBO ZFO QSPKFMF-SO VZHVMBONBTOB [FM SLFUMFSO LBUMNBT-OBCZLOFNWFSMZPS'BBMZFUHTUFSMNF-ZFOLNTFOONBMPMNBZBOIESPKFPMPKLLV-ZVMBSOO LVMMBOMNBZB CBMBNBT ZFO ZFSBM-U UBUMTVLBZOBLMBSOOEFFSMFOESMNFT-[NPMBSBLHSMFCMS4VZVOLPSVONBTBS-UMNBTWFLBMUFTLPOUSPMFEMZPSTVB[TT-UFNMFSOO TV UBNB WFESFOBK TTUFNMFSOOHFMNFTOFOFNWFSMZPSQ

-: ,

Yeter artk su israf etmek! Ne kadar ve neye harcadmz bilmeden bou bouna su harc-yoruz!

/ V

YACH

ELAV

SHIL

OV/ W

WW

.CAR

TOON

BANK

.RU


YAZr4":*DA 53

-o -j x o - -- .

- - j x - o- - .

- . ---jxo- - j- xjo o -x

- - o -

-

-.

- j x o - o - o - - - - - - - - - -- - -- - . Q

: 20112015 20162020. - . 2020 100%, 80%

Ak Bulak Program 2011 2015 yllar aras ve 2016 2020 yllar arasnda olmak zere iki etapta uygulanacak. Bi-rinci etapta gereken n almalar yaplacak. Programn uygulanmasna bal olarak 2020 ylna kadar ehirler-de merkezi su datm sistemlerinin %100, kylerde ise %80i ulalabilir hale getirilecek

54 r

p

o -- - -

,

n , o , p


YAZr4":*DA 55

Nadejda YemelyanovaRusya Kltr Enstits ba uzman

4BSF[(MZMOEBZBOUBNZMODF5BDLTUBOO #BEBIBO CMHFTO-EFPMVNVUV#MHFEFNFZEBOBHFMFO EEFUOEFL EFQSFN EFQSFN CM-HFTOEFO COMFSDF LMPNFUSF V[BLMLUBPMBO NFUFPSPMPKL TUBTZPOMBS LBZEFUNU %FQ-SFN IFN5BDLTUBOO IFNEF"GHBOTUBOO #B-EBIBOOFULMFNU3VTZBEBCMFUFIMLFBOMB-SBMEVCBUZMOEB1VMLPWTLBZBH[-MFNFW%BML#BEBIBOOCMHFMFSOEFOTTNLTULSBST[MLWFSMFSBMNU

(SH UBOLMBS VCBUZMOEBTBBU UF )PSPHEB LVWWFUM TBSTOU ITTF-EME 4BSF[EFL IBML BESMBSOEBO LPSLVZMB

n

o

p

Asyann Da Ejderhas

Sareze gitmeyen, Pamiri gremez

n Sarez gl, o Usoy seti, pMurgab deresi

r

j -- - . - -x

- - - -j-x-o

--oo--- .

--jxjxjxjx-

- -

CBSBSBL WF BMBBSBL LU L BES EFWSM-E %SU UBOFT BUMBE #MHFOO CBUTOEBOEBEBOLPQBOVVMUVMBSZMBLBSLEFWBTBCSHSMUEVZVMEV.BSDBOBZFNBZEOMBUBOBZ TOLMFNFZF CBMBE 4BCBIMFZO IFS FZUP[ MFLBQBMZE:FSZ[ TFIBMBTBSTMZPSEV(FOMFS6TPZLZOOPMEVVZFSFZBLMBODBZFSMFNHSFNFEMFS0OVOZFSOEFZLTFMFOUB LNFT H[MFSOO OOEF CVMVOVZPSEVEZFCMHWFSE

6TPZ LZ EPBM BGFUF ML LVSCBO PMNV-UV,BZBEBOLPQBOLPDBCSQBSBEFWBNOEB#BSUBOH %FSFT PMBSBL BEMBOESMBO .VSHBC%FSFTO CMQ LZF BZSNU ,Z UN EO-ZBEBOLPQBSMNU,ZIBMLNFUSFV[VO-MVVOB TBIQ CS CBSBKO OEF LBMNUB WFTVBMUOBHNMNU,TB[BNBOEBTVMBSBM-UOEB TBEFDF6TPZEFMEFSF ZBUBOOCSB[TUOEFCVMVOBO4BSF[,ZEFLBMNU,Z-MMFS FWMFSO UFSL FUNU (ON[EF 4BSF[,ZNFUSFEFSOMFTBIQCV[HCTP-VL WF UFSUFN[ PMBO HMO ECOEFES ZMOEB 1BNSF ML HFMNEF 4BSF[F HUNF-ZFO1BNSHSFNF[EZFZSFTFMCSBUBT[EVZEVN &GTBOFW HMF WBSNBL LPMBZ EFM

Gnmzde Sarez Ky, 500 metre derin-lie sahip, buz gibi souk ve tertemiz olan

gln dibindedir


YAZr4":*DA

- o -o -.

- --- - - -o

(MOCVMVOEVVBMBOB TBEFDFIBWBZPMV MFVMBMBCMZPSZMOEBHOMLTVZLTFMTBOUNFUSFZE%BIBTPOSBCVSBLBNB[BMQZMOEBTBOUNFUSFZFZMOEBTFTBOUNFUSFZFENUSZMOOTPO-MBSOBEPSVHMOV[VOMVVLMPNFUSFZE#V SBLBN MV ZMMBSOO TPOVOEB LMP-NFUSFZFVMBUM ZMMBSEBHMOTVTFW-ZFTNFUSFPMBSBLLBZEFEMNU4VZLTF-M EFWBN FEZPS M ZMMBSEB 5BDLTUBOCMN BEBNMBS HMEFL TVZVO ZMML ZLTFM-OOTBOUNFUSFPMEVVOVBLMBNMBSE

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

-

,

Bu gle Orta Asyann Da

Ejderhas, Parlayan

Kaplan, Katil Gl ve Fitili

Yanan Murgab Bombas gibi

isimler koymular

58 r

--- -o-

- - --- o

- o - -o- o -Q

OBNBNBLUB :FSM IBML 4BSF[ (MhOO TVZV-OVLVMMBONBLE LBQMBO TBNBLHCESEFS(MO TVZVOV LVMMBONB BMNBMBSOEB OF LB-EBSCBBSMPMVOVSCVBMNBMBSIBOH TPOV-MBSEPVSVSCMONF[

4BSF[(MOOUFIEULBZOBPMNBIUNB-MIFS[BNBOH[OOEFCVMVOEVSVMVZPS99ZZEB CVSBEB 4PWZFU V[NBOMBS BMN SIU,SGF[OEFIESPNFUFPSPMPKLH[MFNFWLV-SVMNV4VZVOTFUBOESNBTTFUZLQLPOU-SPMFEMFNFZFDFLFLMEFWBEZFBLNBTTFUO[FSOEFO UBNBT HC UFIMLFMFS HON[-EFEFWBS4FOBSZPOVOOBTMHFMFCMFDFLP-OVTVOEB CSPL IQPUF[NFWDVU 'BLBU PSUB-ZBLBOCSPLTPSVZBCMNBEBNMBSIBMBDF-WBQCVMBNBNBLUB6TPZTFUZLMEUBLESEFLMPNFUSFZBLOZLTFLMLUFOHFMFOLZF-ISLQSLBSBZPMVOOEFOFWBSTBIFQTOTMQTQSFOLVWWFUM CSTFMPMVVSODFML-MF5BDLTUBOOEBWBEMFSOEFEBMHBOOZL-TFLMNFUSFZFVMBS0WBZBHFMODFBLBOTFMEFSOMNFUSFWFHFOMoNFU-SFPMBOCSEBMHBZBEOFS#VTVEBMHBT"NV-EFSZB/FISOOZBUBOEBOWF,BSBLVN,BOBM[FSOEFOBLQHEFS:PMVOEB3VBO5FSNF[BSDPV/VLVTHCCZLFISMFSPOMBSDBLB-TBCBWFZFSMFNNFSLF[OTVZVOBMUOBHNF-SFL"SBM%FO[OFVMBS"SBM%FO[OFVMBBDBLPMBOTFMZLTFLMOONFUSFPMBDBOHS-MZPS,SULHOMFSEFTBEFDF5BDLTUBOUPQSBL-MBSOEBZBLOZFSMFNZFSUBIMZFFEM-NFL [PSVOEB LBMOBDBL #VEB BZO [BNBOEBCOLOO UBIMZFFEMNFTHFSFLU BO-MBNOBHFMZPS

ZMOEB OFISO UBNBT EPMBZTZMB4BSF[ (MhOEF EBIB ODF I HSMNFZFOBOPSNBM TV ZLTFM LBZEFEME 4BSF[ (MODFMFNFMFSOOZFOFUBCZMOEBCBMB-E6MVTMBSBSBT(SHU MF5BDLTUBO)-LNFU %VBOCFEF 4BSF[ (M QSPCMFNMFS-OF EBS CS LPOGFSBOT E[FOMFE ZMO-EB#.%PBM"GFUMFSO5FIMLFTOO"[BMUMNB-T 4FLSFUFSM UBSBGOEBO:MML &ZMFN1MB-O FSFWFTOEF HMO O ODFMFNFMFS ZBQM-E#VBMNBMBSCMHFEFEPBMBGFU UFIMLF-TO B[BMUNBZB ZOFML IFSIBOH CS QSPKFOONBMZFUOOMFNMZBSEPMBSBSBTOEBPMB-DBO QSPKFOO o ZM FSTOEF VZHVMB-OBDBOHTUFSE

#BSUBOH #PB[OONMZPO ZMML 4BSF[ (-MOLVDBLMBZBOCV[VMMBSOTFCOMFSDFZMMLUB-SIWBS4BSF[(MOFCFO[FS.VSHBCEBL,BSB-LVM(MOOZBEB"GHBOTUBOO#BEBIBOFZB-MFUOEF CO NFUSFZF ZBLO ZLTFLMLUF CVMV-OBOFWB(MOOZ[COMFSDFZMMLUBSIWBS#ZLEPBMTVSF[FSWVBSPMBO4BSF[(MZBOEPMEVSEV(MOHFMFDFCSPLOPLUBEBOTBOBLUWUFTOFCBMQ

- - - , : , , ,

3 kilometreyi a-kn ykseklikten gelen Usoy seti ykld takdir-de, ky, ehir, kpr, kara yolu nnde ne varsa hepsini silip spren kuvvetli bir sel oluur

r

Su Damlas Altn Tanesi

Her damla suya altn deeri veriliyor


YAZr4":*DA YAZYAZYYAAYAZYAZYAZAZYAZYAZYAZYAZYAZYAZYAZYAZYAYAAAY r4r4r 4r 4r4rr4r4r 4r4r44444r 4r 4r 4":":":":*":*":*":*":*":*":*":":**":*":*":":"" *":*":: DADADADADADADADADADADADADADDDADADAAADADDDDAA

- -jo- x

--

- -

- -

o-- o -

-o-o .

: o -

amil Raznozarov

5PQSBLMBSOOOFNM CS LTN M PMBO5SLNFOTUBOEB TVZB CZL OFNWFSMZPSMLFEFIFSZM/TBOBZOOML1B[BSHOi4V%BNMBTo"MUO5BOFTwBE BMUOEB TVCBZSBN LVUMBOZPS)FSEBNMBTVZBBMUOEFFSWFSMZPS

#BMDBFULOMLMFSUN5SLNFOTUBOCPZVODBV[BOBOLMPNFUSFML,BSBLVNLBOBMOOLZ-TOEBHFZPS&ULOMLMFSEFIBMLPZVOMBSWFFUMTVTQPSMBSEBE[FOMFOZPS

%FWMFU#BLBO(VSCBOHVM#FSENVIBNFEPWZMOEB%BPV[WMBZFUOEFHFSFLMFUSMFO:BMMBS,POTFZOEFMLFHFOFMOEFMFWFLZMFS-EFNPEFSOTVBSUNBUFTTMFSOOOBFEMFDFOONKEFTOWFSE

5SLNFOTUBOEB CBNT[MLUBO ODF F-MFNFZBQBOTV GBCSLBMBSZPLLFO NE TFIFNEFWMFUIFNEF[FMSLFUMFSUBSBGOEBOOBFEMFOPOMBSDBGBCSLBIKZFOLPSUBNEBEPMEVSVMBOF-MFSFWMFSFLBEBSVMBUSZPS

5SLNFOTUBOEBMLFIBMLOBCFO[OFMFLUSLWFEPBMHB[OZBOTSBTVEBDSFUT[EBUMZPS#VQSFOTCOVZHVMBONBTEFWMFUUBSBGOEBOZMOBLBEBSSFTNFOHBSBOUBMUOBBMOE

,BSBLVN M MF LBQM PMBO 5SLNFOTUBOOFOOFNMTVLBZOB"NVEFSZBOFISES5PQMBNV[VOMVVCOLMPNFUSFPMBOCVOFISOLMPNFUSFT5SLNFOTUBOUPQSBLMBSOEBOHFZPS6[NBOMBSB HSF 5SLNFOTUBOhEB UBSN O IFSZMNMZBSNFUSFLQTVLVMMBOMZPS

5SLNFOTUBOEBL EPBM OFISMFSO UPQMBNV[VOMVVZBLMBLCOLMPNFUSF LFOTVOTV-MBNB LBOBMMBSOO V[VOMVV ZBLMBL CO LMP-NFUSFES

"NVEFSZB .VSHBQ 5FDFO &USFL WF 4VNCBSHCMLFOOCBMDBFOCZLOFISMFSMLFOOFLP-OPNTOOLBMLONBTOOFNMLBULTBMZPS

Su Mucizesi: Trkmen Gl5SLNFOTUBOhEBBTSOQSPKFTPMBSBL,BSBLVN

MhOO VTV[ CVBLT[ LVNMBSOO BSBTOEBiTVOZBQNw5SLNFO(MOOMLFUBCOOBMZBQME#ZLMCBLNOEBOCFO[FSPMNBZBOWF ZBQNOB ZMOEB CBMBOBO CV QSPKF FUBQUBO PMVVZPS 5SLNFOTUBO WF CUO 0SUB"TZB O PL NIN HFSFLUFO EF LSFTFM CSOFNUBZPS

,BSBLVNMhOONFSLF[OEF%BPV["IBMWF#BMLBOWMBZFUMFSOOCSMFUOPLUBEBL,BSB-PSEPBMLOUTOEFCVMVOBOCVZBQBZHMOBMBO ZBLMBL LMPNFUSFLBSF PMVQ NM-ZBSNFUSFLQTVLBQBTUFTOFTBIQUSMOUBNLBMCOEFCVUSEFONVB[[BNCZLMLUFLHMOWBSMOOIBZBMFEMNFTCMFNLBOT["ODBLIB-ZBU WFSFO TV M LVNMBSB DBO WFSNFZF CBMBSTB

45

Trkmenistan'da bir insan

gnde ortalama

45 litre su kullanyor

r rrrrrrrrrr

-

- - o- -- - - - -- - -

o -Q

CVMMPMBSBLLBMBCMSN 5SLNFO(MOOLOD WF OD FUBCOO EB UBNBNMBONBTZMBCVSBEB TVMBOBCMS ZFO UBSNBMBOMBS PMVUVSVMB-DBL%PBMGMUSFMFNFWFNPEFSOIESPUFLOPMPKMFSWFCZPUFLOPMPKMFSOLVMMBOMNBTZMBHMTVZVUFL-OL IUZBMBSNFSBMBSO TVMBONBT ZFN LMUS-OOZFUUSMNFTWFBBMBSOTVMBONBTOLVM-MBOMBDBL#VEFNFLUS L,BSBLVNBZFOCSIB-ZBUHFMFDFLLVNMBSOZFSOEFZFOLZMFSLVSVMB-DBLWF5SLNFOTUBOMMBSOTFWHEPMVBMLBOFM-MFSZMFZFUUSMFOFLMWBIBMBSLVSVMBDBLUS:FOIBZBUMBSBLBZOBLPMBDBLTVZBBMUOEBOEBIBGB[MBEFFSWFSNFMWFBMUO MFEN[HCTVZVOCSEBNMBTOEBITSBGFUNFEFOLVMMBONBTOSFO-NFMZ["ODBLP[BNBOTVEBOGBZEBMBONBZBCB-larz. Q

- - -

ln tam kal-binde bu trden muazzam b-yklkteki gln varlnn hayal edilmesi bile imkansz

, , .

Rakamlarla Su htiyac4VZVOIBZBUN[BTOEBOOFLBEBSOFNMJPMEVVOVHFOJPMBSBLBOMBUNBZBHFSFLZPL#VOVCB[SBLBNMBSMBBLMBNBLHFSFLJSTF5SLNFOJTUBOhEBCJSJOTBOHOEFPSUBMBNBMJUSFTVLVMMBOZPS

Temizlik Alan

Kullanm Miktar

:FNFL -USF

#VMBL -JUSF

&WUFN[M -JUSF

#BOZP -JUSF


YAZr4":*DA

- o - -o -jxj-o- o o --xjx-- o j-oo-- xj- -xo jxQ

Elizabet utilova

4U1FUFSTCVSHEB3"/PWPTUIBCFSBKBOTOEBTPOZMMBSEBTVMFMHMZFOLFFSLPOVMVCSLPOGFSBOTE[FOMFOE,POGFSBOTBLBUMBOCMNBEBNMBSBSBTOEB TSBMEFO&T-IFM#FO+BLPC"NFSLBEBO(FSBME1PMMBLWF3VTZBEBO7MBENS7PZFZLPWWF,POTUBOUO,PSPULPWWBSE%OZB4BMLSHUOOWFSMFSOFHSF%OZBEBLPVIBT-UBMOTFCFCOOhTTVZVOLVMMBOMBCMSOUFMLUFPMNBNB-TOEBOLBZOBLMBOZPS,VMMBOMBCMSOUFMLLB[BONBLOTVZVOUFN[PMNBTOOZFUFSMPMNBEOCVOVOZBOTSBTVZVOHF-SFLMEFSOUFMLMFSFWFCFMMCSZBQZBTBIQPMNBTHFSFLUOBLMBZBO,POTUBOUO,PSPULPWi#[MFONTVWFFUMFSTB-IBTOEBBMZPSV[[FMMLMFIB[SMBOBOCVTVOUFMLMFSEPMB-ZTZMBMBPMBSBLLVMMBOMBCMS#VOVLBOUMBZBOCSPLEFOFZTP-OVMBSWBSwEZFGBEFFUU4VZVO IBG[BT WBS [FMMLMFSO EFUSFCMS WF E GBLUSMFSFHSFLFOEOZFOEFOFLMMFOESFSFLZFOPSUBNMBVZVNTBMB-ZBCMS.PMFLMZBSENZMBTVCMHBLUBSNB[FMMOFTBIQUS&TIFM#FO+BLPCEPBMTVZVOZBQTOEBPOVOIBG[BTOOUFNF-MOPMVUVSBOOBOPQBSBDLMBSWFOBOPLBCBSDLMBSOPMEVVOVTZMFE4POEFSFDF FOUFSFTBOCVMEVVNV[ LFG TF TVZVOESEODIBMESi4VZVOESEODIBMLBUMFTWIBMOOBSBTOEBLBMBOWFTWLSTUBMGPSNVOBTBIQCSNBEEFES#VNBEEFIESPGKTV EFGFED Z[FZMFSO PMEVV ZFSMFSEF CVMVOVS "ZSDB TWLSTUBMGPSNVOEBTVHOFOEBOFOFSKTOBMBOCSFMFLUSLQMHCBMS#VTWNBEEFBZO[BNBOEBTVBSUNBEBEBLVM-MBOMBCMSwEZFBLMBE(FSBME1PMMBL4VEBO FOFSK SFUMFCMSi4V CS EFQP PMBSBL HOF FOFSKTOUPQMVZPS%PMBZTZMBTVZVOQP[UGWFOFHBUGPMBSBLBSKMCMHF-MFSOFFMFLUSPULPZBSBLFMFLUSLSFUMFCMS"OMBUUNCVTSFGPUPTFOUF[OCSODFUBCOBOESSw(FSBME1PMMBLBLMBNBMBS-OBZMFEFWBNFUU4VZVO [FMMLMFSOF ZOFML BSBUSNBMBS EOZB BQOEB ZBQM-NBLUBWFCSPLCMNBEBNLPOVZBMHHTUFSNFLUFES4VLP-OVTVOEBIFSZFOBSBUSNBTPOVDVOTBOPMVOVOIBZBUOUF-NFMMFSOEBIBZBOMBNTOTBMBSQ

Hafzaya ve enerjiye sahip olan sv

r

- o

o- .

- o

---o o


YAZr4":*DA

Beyaz Rusyann maden sular

Mansur Sayfutdinov

#FZB[3VTZBNBEFOTVMBSLBZOBL-MBS CBLNOEBO [FOHOES )FSMLF CV BEBO CV LBEBS [FOHOEFMES #FZB[ 3VTZB HOML TVIBDNNPMBOBEFUC-ZLNBEFOTVLBZOBOBTBIQUS"ODBL#F-ZB[ 3VTZB CV [FOHOMO TBEFDFVOEBOGBZEBMBOS0ZTBCVFT[IB[OFMLFOOIFNUVS[NOFLBULIFNEFMLFOOEQZBTBZBLOTBMBZBCMS

%OZBOO OEF HFMFOMFS UBSBGOEBO FTLEFOCFSTFWMFO"WSVQBhEBLIFSIBOHCSUBUMCFMEFT#FZB[3VTZBhOONFTVZVWFUFEBWBNBMLVM-MBOMBONPEFSOTVMBSOLTLBOBCMS#FZB[3VTZBNOFSBMUFEBWBNBMWFTPGSBMLPMBSBLLVMMBOMBOTVMBSCBLNOEBOPMEVLB[FOHO#SPNZPUCB-LNOEBO[FOHO TVMBS TMGU LLSUMIESPKFOEFNS CPS PS HC USM USM NOFSBM FSFOTVMBS NFWDVU .BBMFTFG #FZB[ 3VTZBOO NBEFOTVMBSCBLNOEBO[FOHOPMNBTEFSMLFMFSUB-SBGOEBOCMONFNFLUFES

Maden suyunu herkes iiyor#FZB[ 3VTZBOO QZBTBTOEB IFS FU NBEFOTVZV TBUMS "MLPMT[ FDFLMFSO O NBEFOTVMBS PMVUVSVS #V SBLBN BSUNBZB EFWBN FE-ZPS #FZB[ 3VTZBEB CS OTBO ZMEB PSUBMBNB MUSF NBEFO TVZV ULFUMS #V SBLBN 3VTZBEBULFUMFO NBEFO TVZVOEBO EBIB GB[MB BNB6LSBZOBEBLOEFOEBIBB[#FZB[3VTZBhEBEBIBPLHB[MTVULFUMZPS#VSBEBHB[MTVZVOVOU-LFUN 3VTZBEBO L LBU 6LSBZOBEBO ESU LBUEBIBGB[MB

r

---

, o --

o-jxjx

1ZBTBEB TBUMBO NBEFO TVMBSOOVHOMLMFCMSOUFMLUFHFSLB-

MBONLUBSEBTF[MNNOFSBMUV[MBSEBIBCZLPSBOFSEOGBMOUFMLUF

LNBEFOTVMBS(UHEFEBIBB[OTBONVTMVLTVZVLVMMB-

OZPS0OVOZFSOFFTVLVMMBONBSUZPS#F-ZB[ 3VTZBEB ZFO OFTM BSBTOEB F TV LVMMBO-NBSUBSBLEFWBNFUNFLUFES0LVMMBSWFLSFMFS-EF F TV LVMMBONN UBWTZF FEMNFLUF PDVLLBNQMBSOEBTFFMFONTVLVMMBONNFDCVS-ESZMFZTFFMFONTVLVMMBONOEBON[-EFLZMOEFBSUUFTQUFEMFCMS

Gelime potansiyeliMFCMSNBEFOTVZVOVMFSEFLB[BOMBSOOBSUBDB-OEOFO.OTL"MLPMT[ FDFL'BCSLBT$PDB$PMB#FWSEKFT%BSEB#FZB[3VTZB3VTZBPSUBLS-LFUw'SPTU,wHCCZLGSNBMBSSFUZPSMLFEFWFEOZBEB [PS FLPOPNL BSUMBSO ZBBONBTOB SB-NFOTVSOMFSOOSFUNWFULFUNBSUNBLUBES

#VBMBOEBLQB[BSQPUBOTZFMPLBEBSHFOWFCZLLSFLBCFUT[LPOVTVCMFEFM'BLBUQZB-TBEB MEFSMIBOH GSNBBMBDBLEZFIBMLBSBTOEBLPOVNBMBSEBT[LPOVTVEVS'SNBMBSTBEFDFZVSUOEFEFMBZO[BNBOEBZVSUEOEBEBBMNBLOHFSFLFOCFMHFMFSBMZPSMBS.BEFOTVZVSFUD-MFSOOOCBMDBMHBMBO3VTZBES;SBCVMLF#F-ZB[3VTZBNBEFOTVMBSOOFOOFNMUIBMBUTES

#FZB[3VTZB UBUM TV WFNBEFO TVZVQZBTBTHFOWFCZLQPUBOTZFMFTBIQ:BLOEB#FZB[3VTZBNBEFOTVZVOVOISFUOOEOZBDBCMOSPMBDBOBOBOZPSVN

_watermarket.ru, www.sanatorii.by sitelerin verdii bilgilere dayal

jx

-j-x - , -

-o

_ watermarket.ru,

www.sanatorii.by

:

/ FO

TOR

AF: I

NTRE

PRES

S

YAZr4":*DA

,

Dnyor, evriliyor...Sergey Kormilitsin

MFIVS3VTBS"MFLTBOES1VLOO.IBZMPWTLPZFL-ZOEFZBBE[BNBOCVSBZBTLTLHFMEOTZMFS-MFS 4VZVO SMUTO EOMFZQ EFSNFOO VZVNMV WFE[FOM BMNBTO IBZSBO IBZSBO TFZSFEFSN (ON[EFEFSNFOOEVSVVOTBOMBSBPLUVIBGHFMZPS,FFEFOZBQM-NGUSBQLBTOHZFOEFSNFOD1TLPWCMHFTOEFCVMVOBO4V%FSNFO.[FTCFLT4FSHFZ:FOhES(SLBQTOBU-OEBWFPSBEBLCZLBSLEOESQEFSNFOONFLBO[-NBTOBMUSEOEBUBNCSTISCB[BCFO[ZPS&MOOCSIBSF-LFUZMFFISEFZBBZBOOTBOMBSOLVMBOBIPHFMFOCSNF-MPEZPMVUVSVZPS#VNFMPEFISEFZBBZBOCSTOEFS-NFOOBIBQPMVVOEBOBLBOTVZVOSMUTBMBOBSLOH-DSUTEFSNFOUBMBSOOULSUTES&ZNTBGSHFM"LBOTVMBSOTFOO OWUUCSBWVVOIFEZFO BM #FMLEF TBOBWFSMFOVOEFM UMN[BNBOOUBLFOETES

-jx- . -o-- -

:

/ FO

TOR

AF: I

NTRE

PRES

S

r

Eskiden beri su, btn dini trenlerde nemli rol oynamaktadr. ou dini tren-de hayatn kayna olarak dnlen suya

barol verilmitir

Niin su iiyoruz?

.

- - - --- .

o - -

nede h


YAZr4":*DA

Aleksandr PopovArap Fetihleri ve slam Tarihi kitabn yazar

"OUL :VOBOTUBOEB %FO[ 5BOST1PTFEPOVO POB UBQBOMBS BSBTOEB-L UCBS CZLU /FIS HFFSLFO:VOBOMBSTVMBSBEFNSQBSBCSBWVUBIM BUBSBL 1PTFEPOB TBZH HTUF-SZPSMBSE "OUL 3PNBEB TV LBZOBLMBSOO UBOSTPMBO'POUVTBEOB'POUBOBM#BZSBNLVUMBOZPSEV)OETUBOEBTFZFOEPBOCFCFLMFSBOOFMFSFN-[SNFEFOODFCBMMFLBSUSMBOTVWFSZPSMBSE

Su ile temizlenir :BIVEMFSO LVUTBM LUBC 5FWSBUUB PV USFOOOFNM BSU BCEFTU BMNBLUS "NB CVOV IKZFOLVSBMMBS MF LBSUSNBNBL HFSFLS "TMOEB ZB-IVE HFMFOFLMFS CV L LBWSBN OFU PMBSBL CFMS-UQ CSCSSOEFO BZSNBLUBES 5BMNBUMBSO CS-TOEFi,BEOIBNBNEBZDFZLBOEEOZBTV-MBSO[FSOFELUIBMEFBCEFTUBMNBEBOZ-LBONBBZOZBQNBEBOZFUFSODFUFN[TBZMNB[w

-j x * j-x- o -

-- j x j

Yahudilerin Tanrsnn g

kaynann sularda olduu,

mucizelerini sular n

zerinde yarattna

inanlr

, . / HZ. MUSA'NIN DENZ ORTADAN AYIRII

r

EZFTZMFONFLUFES.4*ZZEBZBBZBO3BC:P-IBOBO#FO;BLLBi$FTFULSMFUNFEHCTVUF-N[MFNF[w#V5BOSOOFNSESWFC[POBQIFZ-MFCBLNBNBMZ[wEFSEOTBOMBS$VNBSUFTHOBSGFTOEFWFEFSEOCBZSBNMBSEBOCSODFLHOBSONBIBWV[VPMBONLWFZFHSNFL[PSVO-EBESMBS.LWFhEFIFSZFOEVBEBOODFFMMFSZ-LBONBMES:PN,QQVSHOBZOEF,PIFOCB[[FMTUBUMFSHFSFLHOMLHFSFLTFLVSCBOGFTU-WBMMFSOEF LFOEMFSOF EFO [FM HSFWMFS PMBO:BIVEEOBEBNCFLFSFBCEFTUBMS)BUUBHF-SFLMLVSBMMBSBVZBOBSONOTBOMBSTOBHPHBH-SFCMNFLUFES

:BIVEMLUFTVCSBOMBNZMB5BOSOOTNHFTPMBSBLLVMMBOMSE.VTFWMFHSF"MMBICVMVUFL-MOEFEFHSOSTVWFCVMVUMBSHMHFTOFFWSS5BMNVEEBCS5UNQBSBUPSVOVOILBZFTBOMBUMSNQBSBUPS:BIVEMFSO5BOSTOO H LBZOBOOTVMBSEB PMEVVOV NVD[FMFSO TVZVO [FSOEFZBQUOEOZPSEV:BIWF:BIVEIBMLOL-MFMLUFOLVSUBSSLFO,[MEFO[ LZFCMQPOMBSEFO[EFO HFSE:BIVEMFS 'MTUOF HUSSLFOSEO /FISOO TVMBSO LZF CMQ :BIVEMFSOHFNFTOF[OWFSETSBMOENBOMBSOTFTV-lara batrd.

Sularda vaftiz treni :BIVEMFSEFLBSONBUSFOMFSOFCFO[FSWFTVMFZBQMBOCSUSFOEF)STUZBOMLUBWBS#VOBWBGU[USFOEFOZPS)STUZBOMLOBOOEB:BIZB1FZ-HBNCFS:BIVEMFS.FTIOHFMNFTOFIB[SMBSLFOPOMBSSEO/FISOOTVMBSOBEBMESQTFNCPMLPMBSBL HOBIMBSO UFN[MFZQ BSONBMBSO TB-

x -j- - -x

--- -

** - jxjxojx j x --

Hrstiyanlkta bir ok tren ve ayin suya baldr


YAZr4":*DA

---

jxo - - o - jxo

- - j xjx- o -

--j-x- - -

MBSE %BIB TPOSB )STUZBOML UBSIOEF CV USFOEBIBEFSOCSBOMBNLB[BOEOTBOTVZBEBMBSLFOHOBIMBSOEBOUFN[MFONFLUFOUFFTLIBZBUOUBNBNMBZQZFOCSIBZBUBBENBUBS

)[TBOOZBQUMLNVD[FZOFTVZMBCB-MBOUMES,BOBFISOEFCSEOEFTVZVBSB-CBFWSE)[TB(BMMF(MTVMBSOOTUOEFZSZFSFLOTBOMBSBCSNVD[FEBIBHTUFSE0Z[EFO)STUZBOMLUBCSPLUSFOWFBZOTVZBCBMES .4 **ZZEB CBMBOBO TV MF LVUTBNBUSFOIBMFO0SUPEPLTWF,BUPMLNF[IFCMFSO-EF ZBQMNBLUBES :BMO[ 0SUPEPLTMBS CV LVU-TBMMBUSMNTVZBiBHBTNBwZBOiLVUTBMTVw,B-UPMLMBS TFiBRVBCFOFELUBw ZBOiNCBSFL TVwEFSMFS#VTVWBGU[USFOMFSLMTFWFBZOMFSEFLVMMBOMBOCUOBMFUMFSOFWMFSOLVUTBONBTO-EBLVMMBOMS"HBTNBMFBRVBCFOFELUBBSBTO-EBLUFLGBSL,BUPMLMFSOCVTVEBONFNFTES0SUPEPLTMBSTFPOVGBZEBMCSFZIBUUBCB[FOMBPMBSBLHSFSFLCVTVEBOFSMFS.FTFMB4F-SBGN7SFUTLZIFS TBBUCBCS LBL LVUTBM TVNFZUBWTZFFEFSE

0SUPEPLTMVLUBTVZBCBMFOCMOFOUSFO)[TBOO 7BGU[ (O BSGFTOEF ZBO 0DBL UBS-IOEF #ZL 4V ,VUTBNB 5SFOES 5SFO ZMFHFSFLMFS ,MTFZF FO ZBLO PMBO OFISO WFZBHMOoL3VTZBOOPVCMHFTOEFTVEPONVPMVSoCV[MBSEBIBFLMOEFEFMLBBSMBS"MNEFMF+PSEBOEFOS4POSB1BQB[TVMBSBLFSFIBCBUSQ TVZVLVUTBS#VOEBO TPOSB TUFZFOMFSTVZBHSFSMFSWFZBFOB[OEBOFMOZ[OZLBSMBS#VHFDFCUOTVMBSOLVUTBOEOBOBOMS)BUUBHFDF ZBST FMFSNVTMVL TVZVZMB EPMEVSVMBCMS#VTVZVOEBUQLLVUTBMTVHC[FMOUFMLMFSFTB-IQPMEVVOBOBOMSTBOOWBGU[FEMEHOLTVLBMUFTOZUSNF[BODBLPOBLUOZFUMiUF-N[ PMNBZBOw L EPLVOVSTB CP[VMBDBOB OB-OMS #V HFSFLUFO ZMFES (FSFLUFO EPSVEVS#V PMBZ BLMBNBZB BMBO CSPL UFPS PSUBZBLPZVMEVGBLBUICSZFUFSODFCVNVD[FZBL-layamadlar.

Suyun ifal gcTMBNEB EB EFS CSBIN EOMFSEF PMEVV HCTVZVO LVUTBM OUFMLMFSOO PMEVVOB OBOMS,VSBOEB "MMBIO OTBO TVEBO ZBSBUU ZB[MESTMBNEB TVZVO OFN BOMBUMNBLUBES "ZSDBTVZVO OFNO iUO[ TVZV EOEO[ NI 0OV CVMVUMBSEBO UPQSBB T[N #[N E-LZPSV[ #[ TUFSTFLPOBBDZLBUBSELZMFZTFOO LSFUNZPSTVOV[ w EZFSFL WVSHVMBS i5F-N[ML NBOOZBSTESwCVZVSBO)[.VIBNNFETMBNEB UFN[ML OBODOO PLOFNM CS [FMM-OCFMSUNUSTMBNEBLBCEFTUCBEFUOEFPOV)STUZBOMLUBO BZSBO UFNFM VOTVSMBS HSMNFL-UFES)STUZBOMBSOTBOOCFEFOOWFSVIVOVLBZS [ML PMBSBL HSNFLUFES .TMNBOMBS TFPOV CS TBZNBLUBES 3VIVO BZOB HC CFEFOO

, -

? -

-

? ,

-

. -

?

tiiniz suyu dndnz m

hi? Onu bulut-lardan topraa

siz mi Biz mi d-kyoruz? Biz is-tersek ona acy katardk. yley-se, niin kret-

miyorsunuz?

r

-jo, x -

- - -

Diyalog Avrasya №34

Documents

Transcript of Diyalog Avrasya №34