Determining a Line of Best Fit Using a Graphing Calculator

25
Determining a Line of Best Fit (using a graphing calculator) Goal: Determine an equation for a line of best fit using a graphing calculator and define the squared deviation for the determined equation.

Transcript of Determining a Line of Best Fit Using a Graphing Calculator

Page 1: Determining a Line of Best Fit Using a Graphing Calculator

Determining a Line of Best Fit(using a graphing calculator)

Goal: Determine an equation for a line of best fit using a graphing calculator and define the squared deviation for the

determined equation.

Page 2: Determining a Line of Best Fit Using a Graphing Calculator

Warm Up

There are 3 steps you need to take in order to plot points on a calculator, what are they? (Feel free to use your graphing calculator guide)

1. Turn Plot 1 On (2nd – Stat Plot)2. Enter your data under L1 and L2 (STAT – Edit)

3. Adjust your window4. Press Graph

Page 3: Determining a Line of Best Fit Using a Graphing Calculator

Enter this data under L1 and L2

Press STAT

Page 4: Determining a Line of Best Fit Using a Graphing Calculator

Enter this data under L1 and L2

Press “Edit”

Page 5: Determining a Line of Best Fit Using a Graphing Calculator

Enter this data under L1 and L2

Page 6: Determining a Line of Best Fit Using a Graphing Calculator

Enter this data under L1 and L2

Page 7: Determining a Line of Best Fit Using a Graphing Calculator

Enter this data under L1 and L2

Page 8: Determining a Line of Best Fit Using a Graphing Calculator

Enter this data under L1 and L2

Page 9: Determining a Line of Best Fit Using a Graphing Calculator

Return to the home screen (2nd – Quit/Mode)

Page 10: Determining a Line of Best Fit Using a Graphing Calculator

Press “STAT”

Page 11: Determining a Line of Best Fit Using a Graphing Calculator

Press the right arrow to highlight CALC and choose the function “LinReg”.

Page 12: Determining a Line of Best Fit Using a Graphing Calculator

Press the right arrow to highlight CALC and choose the function “LinReg”.

Page 13: Determining a Line of Best Fit Using a Graphing Calculator

Press “Enter” to get the equation.

Page 14: Determining a Line of Best Fit Using a Graphing Calculator

Round each number to the nearest thousandth (three decimal places) & substitute them into the equation “ax+b” to get an equation for a line of best fit.

Page 15: Determining a Line of Best Fit Using a Graphing Calculator

y = 0.240x + -400.989

THIS IS YOUR EQUATION FOR THE LINE OF BEST FIT!!!!!!

Page 16: Determining a Line of Best Fit Using a Graphing Calculator

To get prepared for tomorrow we will find the deviations between data found using this equation and the original data. To start, go back to your “Lists”

(Stat – Edit) and highlight “L3”.

Page 17: Determining a Line of Best Fit Using a Graphing Calculator

Press Enter and you will see a blinking cursor at the bottom.

Page 18: Determining a Line of Best Fit Using a Graphing Calculator

Enter your equation where the cursor is blinking, substituting L1 for x.

Page 19: Determining a Line of Best Fit Using a Graphing Calculator

Press Enter.

Page 20: Determining a Line of Best Fit Using a Graphing Calculator

To determine the deviations, highlight L4 and press enter so you have the blinking cursor again. This time enter L2-L3.

Page 21: Determining a Line of Best Fit Using a Graphing Calculator

Press Enter to get the deviations.

Page 22: Determining a Line of Best Fit Using a Graphing Calculator

The deviations must be squared, so highlight L5, press Enter, and insert (L4)2 to square the deviations.

Page 23: Determining a Line of Best Fit Using a Graphing Calculator

The deviations must be squared, so highlight L5, press Enter, and insert (L4)2 to square the deviations.

Page 24: Determining a Line of Best Fit Using a Graphing Calculator

Determine the Line of Best Fit and find the squared deviations for this set of data:

Line of Best Fity = 19.796x + 95.111

Squared Deviations3.568312.2010.0106140.94722.9920.1672830.393

Page 25: Determining a Line of Best Fit Using a Graphing Calculator

Closure

Why would I want to square my deviations? What would be

the point in that?