daviT Tarxan-mouravis cru patriotizmis gamo · 2014, aprili, №40 2 2 2014 aprili 40...

გამოდის 2003 წლის დეკემბრიდან

გვ. 9,16

გვ. 14-15

გვ. 13

დამოუკიდებელი ეროვნული გაზეთი 2013 წ. მაისი * №36 * ფასი 1 ლარი

გაგრძელება გვ. 2

“ღმერთო, სამშობლო მიცოცხლე! – მძინარიც ამას ვდუდუნებ.” – ვაჟა

daviT Tarxan-mouravis cru patriotizmis gamo

rogor daigegma prezident zviad gamsaxurdias likvidaciak a x a k uk a v a s o i n e b i

ლე ი ლა ცო მაია

მ ა მ უ ლ ი ე ნ ა

ს ა რ წ მ უ ნ ო ე ბ ა

გამოდის 2003 წლის დეკემბრიდანდამოუკიდებელი ეროვნული გაზეთი 2014 წ. aprili * №40 * ფასი 1 ლარი

ifxizle saqarTvelov!

CMYK

75wlisTavi

გაზეთი გონიერი

მკითხველებისთვის

sruliad gadauWarbeblad unda ganvacxadoT, rom mimdinare, 2014 wlis 4 Tebervals - saqarTveloSi iseTive politikuri miwisZvra moxda, rogorc 2011 wlis oqtomberSi, rodesac bankiri ivaniSvili meteoriviT SemoiWra politikaSi. diax, ivaniSvilma sami wlis win moisrola, axalgazrdobis asakidan morgebuli uCinmaCinis qudi da aw ukve aSkarad iasparezebs. premier-ministrobis sapasuxismgeblo postidan nebayoflobiT gadamdgari, igi mimdinare wlis 4 Tebervals arasamTavrobo organizacia „moqalaqe“ s afuZnebs da mis prezentaciaze mTeli sisruliT warmoCindeba, rogorc mdidari monstri - finansuri urCxuli, romlis Semdgomi amocanaa sakuTar muWSi moiqcios arsebuli xelisufleba da saxelmwifos mTeli media-saSualebebi - presa, televizia Tu sainformacio saagentoebi. saamisod,

ivaniSvili Tavad daafinansebs Jurnalistebs maTi Sesabamisi gadamzadebisa da saTanado unar-Cvevebis miRebis mizniT. anu, ivaniSvilis gacxadebuli ganzraxvaa JurnalistTa korpusis moTviniereba maTi finansuri daintersebis gziT!

biZinaseuli e.w. arasamTavrobo organizacia „moqalaqe“ yalibdeba mravalganStoebian arasamTavroboebad, romlebsac eqneba sxvadasxva dasaxelebebi da ifunqcionireben sruliad saqarTveloSi, rac imas niSnavs, rom uaxloes momavalSi organizacia „moqalaqe“ da misi Svilobili sxvadasxva saxelwodebis arasamTavroboebi etapobrivad STanTqaven aqamde arsebul cnobil da met-naklebad avtoritetul arasamTavrobo organizaciebs.

ivaniSvilis gacxadebuli

22014, aprili, №40

2 2014, aprili, №40

დასაწყისი გვ. 1

mizania mTavrobisa da Jurnalistebis gakontroleba. gansakuTrebiT ki, Jurnalistebis, romlebmac „unda iswavlon movlenebis obieqturad gaSuqeba“, vinZlo xeli ar SeuSalon organizacia „moqalaqes“ bunebriv ganviTarebaSi da Tanaarsebobdnen maTTan! anu, ivaniSvili, mis mier xeldasmuli mTavrobis, saparlamento umravlesobisa da medea-sivrcis erTdroulad gakontrolebasa da muWSi moqcevas isaxavs miznad. ivaniSvilis amgvari deklaracia kidev ufro cxadhyofs, Tu rogor SeiZleba seriozul safrTxed iqces didZali fuli komersant-bankiris xelSi, romlis gulSi Zalauflebisa da fulis primati mefobs da ar moiZeveba adgili adamianTa uangaro siyvarulisTvis. da es drom daadastura. miTi „uCinmaCini qvelmoqmedisa“ damsxvreulia TviT eklesiebis mSeneblobisa da kaTolikos-patriarqisadmi mowiwebisa da siyvarulis nawilSic.

ivaniSvils, saqarTveloSi, sakuTrivi imperiis Seqmna ganuzraxavs mbrZaneblis taxtiT!

dastur, calke ganxilvis Temaa Jurnalistebis profesiuli pasuxismgeblobisa da momzadebis donis sakiTxi, romelmac ase savalalod iCina Tavi ivaniSviliseul „moqalaqis“ prezentaciaze da zogadadac...

SevardnaZe-saakaSvilis 23-wliani diqtatorul-antisaxelmwifoebrivi reJimebis pirobebSi qarTvelma Jurnalistebma dakarges erovnul-saxelmwifoebrivad azrovnebis, gam be daobisa da profesiuli pasuxismgeblobis unar-Cvevebi; ganaTlebis sistemis meTodologiurma moSlam yvelaze TvalnaTlad am dargze hpova asaxva; qaRaldze dauwerelma, magram xelisufalTa mxridan aqtiurad moqmedma cenzuram Jurnalistebi, metwilad aqcia moratrate robotad, romelTa xmis tembri, diqcia da metyvelebis manerac ki SemaZrwuneblad acdenilia kvalificiur dones da erTob aZnelebs maT mosmenasac.

am real-viTarebaSi, TiTqos gamarTlebulad da keTili nebis gamoxatulebadac JRers biZina ivaniSvilis survili daexmaros Jurnalistebs gadamzadebasa da profesiuli donis amaRlebaSi, magram es pirdapir da mZlavrad urtyams saqarTveloSi moqmed umaRlesi saswavleblebis avtoritets, eWvqveS ayenebs ra maTTan studentebis profesiuli momzadebisa da swavlebis xarisxs. umaRlesi saswavleblebis reqtorebi da fakultetebis dekanebi ki duman, profesiuli Rirsebisa da avtoritetis xma arsaidan ismis! ra movlenaa es? SiSi! SiSi, ara imdenad politikuri represiebis, aramed, SiSi samsaxurebis dakargvis da ulukma-purod darCenisa. amgvari, gacxovelebuli SiSis sindromi ki Cvens sazogadoebaSi SevardnaZiseuli uSuqobis, upurobis, umuSevrobis, ganukiTxaobisa da represiebis epoqidan modis da igi sabolood damkvidrda saakaSvilis 10 wliani mmarTvelobis periodSi.

ivaniSvilis politikur asparezze gamoCenam, aTwleulebis manZilze socialur-politikurad daTrgunul ers Svebis iluziuri imedi Causaxa; TviTgadarCenis instiqtiT eri, jerac CabRauWebulia am fuye imeds, Tumca apriori icis, rom dumilic sikvdilia.

saqarTvelos Jurnalistebi, ivaniSvilis, rogorc „keTili da mzrunveli mamis“ winadadebebze, albaT mixvdebian an igumaneben mainc TavianT monur perspeqtivas organizacia „moqalaqis“ WerqveS moqcevis SemTxvevaSi, romlis „prezentaciaze“ da Semdgomac, sasurveli iyo, rom Jurnalistebs kritikuli da gabeduli kiTxvebi daesvaT ivaniSvilisTvis, magram es ar moxda! axla erTaderTi imediRa rCeba, rom Jurnalistebi rigebs aRar daayeneben e.w. „moqalaqis“ ofisTan dafinansebis molodinis netari gancdiT.

21 Tebervals prezident margvelaSvils parlamentSi pirveli wliuri moxseneba hqonda, romelsac yvelasaTvis gasakvirvad ar daeswro premier RaribaSvilis mTavroba, im motiviT,

rom konstitucia maT ar avaldebulebs amas. realurad ki es iyo daniSnuli mTavrobis ukmayofilobis Jestis gamoxatuleba arCeuli prezidentis mimarT. 2012-13 wlebSi saqarTvelom icxovra orxelisuflebianobis pirobebSi, rac nawilobriv dRemde, ufro sworad - 2014 wlis ivnisis adgilobriv arCevnebamde gagrZeldeba. es gardamavali periodi urTierTSuRlisa da mwvave dapirispirebis anu, xalxisTvis dakargul wlebad iqca. arada, xelisufleba 4-5 wliT irCeva da mas sasikeTo socialur- politikuri cvlilebebisaTvis Zalian mcire dro rCeba, xalxi ki zaraldeba da imedi enavleba.

„…principulad gansxvavebuli Tvisebebi da xasiaTebi gamoavlina margvelaSvilma saprezidento arCevnebis Semdgom.... Zalian bevri axali xasiaTi aCvena man da bevri siurprizi iyo CemTvis... garkveuli imedgacrueba me miviRe,

magram araprincipuli,“ ganacxada „moqalaqe“ ivaniSvilma margvelaSvilze satelevizio eTeriT. ivaniSvilis mTavar ukmayofilebas iwvevs margvelaSvilis mier nacionali mixeil maWavarianis Zmis vano maWavarianis mrCevlad daniSvna sagareo urTierTobis sakiTxebSi da misi saakaSviliseul prezidentis sasaxleSi gadasvlis saboloo gadawyvetileba. arada, masze Tavdapirvelad uaris Tqma koaliciuri xelisuflebis mxridan imdenad sasacilod araseriozuli iyo, swored rom gonivrul Secvlas saWiroebda! rCeba STabeWdileba, rom ivaniSvils ar surs xelisuflebis nebismieri warmomadgenlis misi gavlenidan gamosvla, savaraudod igi amgvar gamoxtomebs ar Seegueba. Tumca, mTavrobasa da parlamentSic, STambeWdavi raodenobiT aRmoCndebian iseTi personebi, romlebic aRar isurveben ivaniSvilis marionetebad bolomde darCenas.

ra berketebi gaaCnia ivaniSvils aseTi „urCi“ personebis dasasjelad? prezidentsa da parlamentarebTan mimarTebaSi mas mouwevs TmeniTi valdebulebiT aRWurva sruli saarCevno vadis ganmavlobaSi, xolo premierisa da mTavrobis nebismieri warmomadgenlebis mimarT ki mas mravali berketi gaaCnia (finansuri - ar gadauxdis damatebiT xelfass, premierze gavleniT ryevads gaxdis nebismieri ministris savarZels, Tavisi arasamTavrobo organizaciiT eWqveS daayenebs piris profesionalizmsa da keTilsindisierebas da sxv.). Tu prezidentma da parlamentarebis garkveulma raodenobam nebayoflobiT Tqves uari ivaniSvilis damatebiT xelfasze da rig SemTxvevaSi gamoavlines principuli pozicia ( rac Zalze sasurvelia), es gamoiwvevs ivaniSvilis ganrisxebas. ivaniSvilisa, romelic „habitusiTac“ diqtatoria!

post-zviadistur saqarTveloSi marionetuli (ruseTis, evro-amerikis + miliarder ivaniSvilis) xelisuflebebis arseboba samarcxvino normad da realobad iqca, ramac katastrofulad Seaferxa da ukanasknel niSnulze daiyvana saqarTvelos bunebrivi ganviTareba; post-sabWour epoqaSi zviad gamsaxurdia iyo erTaderTi politikuri lideri, romelic xelisuflebaSi movida saxelmwifos ganviTarebisa da aRmSeneblobis

programiT, romelsac programulad hqonda gawerili saqarTvelos yvela dargis ganviTareba da Tavisi saprezidento moRvaweoba (politikuri aqtebis miRebis Semdgom) daiwyo qarTveli eris Sobadobis gamravlebis xelSewyobis programiT.

biZina ivaniSvili ki Tavis didZal finansur resurs warmarTavda da dResac warmarTavs msaxiobebisa da sxva SemoqmedebiTi wiTeli inteligenciis maqsimaluri socialuri uzrunvelyofisaken, romlebic dRemde antiqarTul-antisaxelmwifoebriv Zalas warmoadgenen. es sakiTxi gansakuTrebiT aqtualuri da mtkivneulia im katastroful viTarebaSi, rodesac Sobadobisa da sikvdilianobis done, TiTqmis gaTanabrebulia da SimSiliTa da avadmyofobebiT gardacvlilTa raodenobiT saqarTvelo „lider“ qveynebTa Soris imyofeba. wlevandel biujetSi, biZina ivaniSvilma, kvlavac am wiTeli inteligenciis dasafinanseblad, sakuTari fondidan oci milioni lari gamoyo da arcerTi lari mravalSviliani da socialurad daucveli ojaxebisaTvis, arcaTu leikemiiT daavadebuli bavSvebTaTvisac.

damoukidebeli saqarTvelos pirveli prezidentis zviad gamsaxurdias politikur strategiasa da mizans warmoadgenda saqarTvelos saxelmwifos qceva saerTaSoriso samarTalsubieqtad da saerTaSoriso asparezze saqarTvelos damoukideblad moqmed saxelmwifod Camoyalibeba. zviad gamsaxurdia dasavluri orientaciis lideri iyo, romlis prezidentobis kandidatis saarCevno programaSi naTlad Caiwera: “samomavlo istoriuli misia, romelic unda itvirTos damoukidebelma saqarTvelom, SeiZleba iyos dasavleTisa da aRmosavleTis zogadsakacobrio integraciuli procesebisaTvis xelis Sewyoba... saqarTvelom unda ganaxorcielos sinTezi am ori samyarosi“.

xolo, ssr kavSirTan damokidebulebis nawilSi ki ewera: „saqarTvelosaTvis gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba aqvs ruseTis federaciasTan urTierTobis sakiTxebs. saqarTvelos respublikasa da ruseTis federacias Soris Tanasworuflebiani da keTilmezobluri urTierTobebis damyareba warmoadgens orive mxaris WeSmarit interesebs“. saqarTvelos respublikis saerTaSoriso cnobis aspeqtebis programul nawilSi kidev ufro naTladaa gacxadebuli, rom „3. saqarTvelo gaxdes gaerosa da sxva saerTaSoriso organizaciebis wevri da maT saqmianobaSi Seasrulos aqtiuri roli“ (ix. mixeil(gela)saluaSvilis, eTer mgalobliSvilis „mrgvali magida Tavisufali saqarTvelos“ istoria da programa, saqarTvelos parlamentis erovnuli biblioTekis „oficialuri dokumentebi, mimarTvebi da interviuebi“, t. 2, zviad gamsaxurdia).

prezident zviad gamsaxurdias Semdgom saqarTvelos saxelmwifos ar hyolia damoukidebeli da programuli politikuri lideri!

biZina ivaniSvili da misi xeldasmuli mTavroba ki e. SevardnaZis politikis tipiur gamgrZeleblad gvevlineba, romlis mmarTvelobis periodSi saqarTvelos winsvlasa da ganviTarebas arasaxarbielo perspeqtiva gaaCnia. magram Cven ar unda davuSvaT ivaniSvilis xelisuflebis iseTive xangrZlivad yofna, rogorc SevardnaZis SemTxvevaSi, raTa ver moaswron maT qveynis regresi da SevamsubuqoT ziani.

madlobas vuxdi adamianTa

im mcire jgufs, romlebmac gazeTis finansuri ko la fsis

mdgomareobaSi, jansaRi erov nul–patriotuli TviTSegneba ga moa vlines

da saWiro Semowirulobebi gai-Res am nomris gamosacemad

(red.).

32014, aprili, №40

3 2014, aprili, №40


nugzar TxilaiSvili

qristes 9 netarebidan: netar iyvnen devnilni simarTlisaTvis, rameTu maTia sasufeveli caTa.

VIII saukuneSi warmoqmnili afxazTa samefo qarTulqristianuli qveyana iyo. dasavleTqarTuelTa simbiozi sruliad bunebrivad gadaizarda politikur, socialur-ekonomikur da kulturul-ideologiur unificirebul organizmad, romelic yoveli saqarTvelos wamyvan birTvad iqca. Zalze didia afxazTa Rvawli erTiani qarTulmarTlmadidebeli saxelmwifoebrivi zeobis balavarSi. cnebam - afxazi - SeiZina axali qristiani qarTvelis, saerToqarTvelobis Sinaarsi, rogorc adrindeli: lazi, ufro adrindeli - kolxi. nikofsiidan darubandamde saqarTvelos pirobebSic cneba afxazeTi aRniSnavda sakuTriv afxazeTsac (samTavros teritoria), dasavleT saqarTvelosac da gaerTianebul mTlian saqarTvelosac. aqedanve modis Zveli rusuli saxeldeba 206,qez (afxazeTi), rac yovelTvis niSnavda saqarTvelos (XVI saukunidan rusul istoriul wyaroebSi Cndeba: 195,upzm, TandaTan rom transformirda195,puzmW-d).

afxazeTis samTavros Zlierebis zeniti didi qarTuli saxelmwifos impulsi da substancia iyo. afxazTa samefoSi miTosuri aia-saqarTuelos, istoriuli aia-kolxeTis tradiciebis safuZvelze aRdga qarTueli eTnosis maradiuli saxelmwifoebrivi erTianoba. afxazTa samefos warmoqmniT daedo saTave yoveli saqarTvelos aRzevebas, rasac oqros xana mohyva. erTianoba gaxda jer xsnis, Semdeg ki SeuCerebeli aRmavlobis safuZveli. maSindeli erTianobis realuri Zala gamoCnda gaTiSvis periodSi - ,,saqarTveloebad'' daSlili calkeuli erTeulebi veRar axerxebden Tavi daeRwiaT saerTo krizisisagan. leon II-isa da ioane abazgis mSobliuri kuTxe afxazeTi, ganmanaTlebeli ideebiT rom kvebavda CrdiloeT kavkasias, kinaRam TviTon gaxda axalgazrduli temperamentiT savse yabardos belad inalis eqspansiis obieqti.

I saukunis romaeli istorikosi pliniusi wers kavkasiis CrdiloeTiT ukidegano tramalebis momTabare afsuebze. Semdeg maT Sesaxeb araviTari istoriuli wyaro ar arsebobs XVI saukunemde: evropul rukebze yubanis SuawelSi aRniSnulia olqi afsua da dasaxleba akua. XVI saukunidan, rodesac rusebi ikaveben kaspiis zRvis CrdiloeT sanapiros da moiweven Savi zRvisaken, afsuaTa didi talRa Semovida kavkasiaSi da TandaTanobiT gadmodian kavkasionis samxreT kalTebze. maTi salaparako afsuaTa enaa, samwerlobo ena ar hqondaT. qarTul istoriul-geografiul provincia afxazeTis giorgianma afxazebma rusebis Semodevnili momTabare afsuebi Seifares, daasaxles, aziares qarTul kulturas. afsuebi gaxden qarTvelTa ZuZumteni. afxazi erqva erTiani qarTulqristianuli kulturis afxazeTis samTavros macxovrebels - es saxeldeba miiRes afsuebmac. imperialisturi ambiciis rusebma moaxerxes afxazad saxeldebuli afsuebis gadabireba da daupirispires yovelive qarTuls. ruseTis imperiis ZalmosilebiT saTavisod miCneul afxazeTs afsuebma Searqves ,,afsni'', soxums - ,,akua''. ruseTis aneqsirebuli saqarTvelos naZaladevi gasabWoebis pirobebSi, viTom saqarTvelos Semadgenel afxazeTSi afsuebi elitur xalxad Camoyalibdnen.

- afxazi qarTvelia, afsua ki araqarTveli; radgan Cven afsuebs afxazi vuwodeT, amitom zogs miaCnia rom is Zveli afxazic afsuaa (akademikosi marika lorTqifaniZe).

gansjisaTvis: itoriulad yvela afsua afxazia, xolo yvela afxazi ar aris afsua.

afxazi - damoukidebeli, srulhyofili qarTuli sityva - aRmniSvnelia saqarTvelos regionis, afxazeTis macxovrebeli giorgiani qarTvelisa.

idga 1802 wlis 9 aprili... sazeimo marSiT Semodis TfilisSi ruseTis jari. damxvdurTa procesia samgloviaros ufro hgavs - mexuTed xvdebian rusis jars ubrZolvelad, oTxjer rom miatova gaWirvebisas da ra garantiaa mexuTedac ar umuxTlebs. aRtaceba gamoiwvia jaris win wamoZRolilma jvarma vazisam, swored is jvari, romliTac RvTismSobelma wmida nino

9 aprilis misteriagamanaTlebelad mouvlina saqarTuelos. 1,5 - aTaswleuli TvalisCiniviT vufrTxildebodiT am siwmides, xolo ganuwyveteli Semosevebisagan dacvis mizniT giorgi muxranelma ruseTis imperators miabara. exla ki aleqsandre I Zvirfas ganZs namdvil patrons ubrunebda. am TvalTmaqcuri fandis efeqti umalve sapnis buStiviT gaskda - ,,aRtacebulni'' sionis taZris ezoSi miiyvanes da rusis jariT alyaSemortymulni ruseTis imperatoris erTgulebaze daafices. es ,,mSvidobiani aqti'' aRmosavleT saqarTvelos dapyrobis xangrZlivi procesis dasasruli iyo, rasac mTlianad saqarTvelosi da kavkasiis dapyroba moyva.

1907 wels voronovma gamoaqveyna afxazTa warsulis amsaxveli mzakvruli istoria. mere igive ganagrZes nestor lakobam, semion basariam, semion aSxacavam, konstantin kudriavcevma,... ruseTis imperialisturi ideologiis pasuxad 1956 wels pavle ingoroyva aqveynebs WeSmarit gamokvlevas: giorgi merCule. afxazeTis afsua separatistebma am wignis akrZalva da pavle ingoroyvas samagaliTo dasja moiTxoves.

idga 1957 wlis 9 aprili... separatistulad aqoCrili afsuebi moskovSi depeSas agzavnian moTxovniT - ganixilon da daakmayofilon saqarTvelos Semadgenlobidan afxazeTis gasvlis sakiTxi. igive ganmeorda 1967 wlis 9 aprils - moskovSi gagzavnili weriliT moiTxoves afxazeTis avtonomiuri sabWoTa socialisturi respublikis damoukidebel mokavSire respublikad gardaqmna. saqarTvelos komunisturi mTavroba moskovidan miRebuli partiuli Tu saidumlo samsaxurebis instruqciebiT moqmedebda - sabWoTa ideologia afxazeTis saqarTvelosagan Camocilebis gegmas gamiznulad axorcielebda.

alen dalesis mier SemuSavebuli II msoflio omis Semdgomi samoqmedo gegmis mTavari samizne xalxis eTniuri da msoflSegnebis centrebia (eklesia, mwerloba, mecnierebaTa akademia, universiteti), gulisxmobs ama Tu im qveyanaSi marionetuli mTavrobis dasmas, saxelmwifos warmomqmneli erebisadmi mcire xalxebis siZulvilis gaRviveba-gaRrmavebas (risi klasikuri magaliTicaa afsuebis waqezeba qarTvelTa winaaRmdeg),... am gegmiT dResac grZeldeba brZola qarTuli marTlmadidebeli saxelmwifoebriobis winaaRmdeg.

1989 wlis 9 aprilis tragedia XX saukunis miwurulis msoflios umniSvnelovanes movlenaTa rigTagania. viTom gardaqmnilma sabWoTa mTavrobam tragedia ganaxorciela ararusi, daumorCilebeli erebis daSinebis mizniT - TbilisSi rusis jarma gaugonari sisastikiT daarbia mSvidobiani momitingeni, daxoces moSimSileebi, studentebi, qalebi (orsulic),... qarTvelebma, gamorCeuli gansacdelis winaSe rom daayenes, aTasobiT mowamis ricxvi Cvens droSic gazardes. Tavisi RmerTiviT jvarcmuli eris Svilebi golgoTaze ise avidnen, rom piToniviT Wreli da gulcivi mkvlelebis siZulvilic ki ar gamouxatavT, locviTa da sakraluri cekva-simReriT Seegebnen (klasikuri magaliTi saTnoebis da sisastikis Sexvedrisa), qedi ar mouxares vinc pirsa scemda, vinc SeWamna; babilonis meZavi ki qristesmieri saTnoebiT gamorCeul erze sisinebda: yvelani unda daexoceT!

- ruseTis agresia iveriisadmi Tavad rusTaTvis iqneba damRupveli, rameTu RmerTi aravis SearCens marTlmadidebeli qarTvelis sisxls; mravali xalxi aRixoceba pirisagan miwisa, xolo iveria viTarca RvTismSobelis wilxvdomili iarsebebs qveynierebis dasasrulamde... xsna qristesgan da iveriidan modis (didi rusi wmida mama Rirsi serafim saroveli winaswarmetyveli da saswaulTmoqmedi).

- iveriis erTan angariSsworeba brZola da winaaRmdegobaa yovladwmida RvTismSobelTan; vinRa uSuamdgomlebs ruseTis xalxs qriste iesus winaSe odes sayrdeni sasjelisani dadgnes?! - SeSfoTden ruseTis wmida marTlmadidebeli eklesiis mamani 9 aprilis sisxliani angariSsworebis Semdeg.

arsebobs iseTi dReebi, rodesac drois mcire

monakveTma SesaZloa daitios mTeli epoqa. aseTia 9 aprilis Rame. masze fiqrisas Tavidan sulSi aRdgeba mogoneba didi ukuneTisa, sibnelisa; mermed sanTlebis Suqi iwyebs bnelSi krTomas: naTeli Canda bnelsa Sina! - ar arsebobs amaze ufro Rrma da konvencialuri xateba.

1989 wlis 9 aprili dgeba parizSi... musie Jaki Sin brundeba, gzas Zlivs miikvlevs saSinel nislSi, levilis qarTvelTa saflavebidan saocari xma moesma - ase tkbili, melodiuri galoba arasodes mousmenia. mwuxris zarebmac darekes, SeZrwunebuli moxuci pirjvars gamoisaxavs: xom ar vgiJdebio siberis Jams.

am dros, sam saaTze, TbilisSi wamoJinJRla, TiTqos winaparTa cremli daedina kaloze gasalewad mosul qarTvelebs, kidev erTxel amaRlda zecad umanko yrmaTa, RmerTis - samSoblosaTvis msxverplad Sewirvis natvraacxadebulTa sulebi.

iq, safrangeTSi, zeciuri saqarTvelos mkvidrni, mamulSi rom ver hpoves ZvalTSesalagi, monatrebuli saqarTvelosTvis evedreboden ufals, cotac da maT dass SeuerTdeba axalmowame qarTvelTa uxmlo laSqari.

iJiJribanda TbilisSi... darbeuli qarTvelebi wylulebs ixveven, erTmaneTSi eZeben nugeSs. operis Teatridan moismis galobis msgavsi: daigvianes, jer arsad Canan... hamlet gonaSvilis xma salbunad edeba suls, TiTqos zeciT moberilma siom baxtrionis brZolis gmirTa SeZaxili moitana: ehei qarTvelno, ar SedrkeT, netareba Tqven rameTu mogvixvalT mama-papaTa amoRebuli xrmlebiTa!..

20 maiss parizSic gadaixades 9 aprils mowyvetilTa sulis saoxad saormoco panaSvidi. wmida ninos eklesiaSi safrangeTis qarTvelTa gverdiT idga musie Jakic, Tvalcremlianni wyalobas SesTxovden ufals. roca igalobes: ufalo Segviwyale, yvelam SeamCnia moxuci Jakis SeZrwuneba - gamalebiT rom iwerda pirjvars; gareT gamosulma, nacnob daviT maWavarians aRelvebiT mouTxro: sindiss geficebiT, swored es sagalobeli ismodao 9 aprils, nislian Rames, levilis qarTvelTa saflavebidan!...

9 aprils datrialebuli misteria dResac moqmedia msofliosTvis politikuradac, wminda zneobrivi TvalsazrisiTac. im dRes adamianurobam gamarjveba moipova aSkara borotebaze. 9 aprilis gamosxivebam frTebi Seasxa ganmaTavisuflebel moZraobebs sabWoTa respublikebSi, aRmosavleT evropaSi. uxeSi Zalis politikaSi gamoyenebam gagrZeleba hpova Soreul CineTSic, rac pekinis zeciuri mSvidobis moedanze bevrad ufro didi masStabis sisxlisRvriT dasrulda. 9 aprilis gamosxivebam mniSvnelovani wvlili Seitana socialisturi qveynebis blokis daSlaSi, berlinis kedlis aRebaSi, borotebis sabWoTa imperiis daSlaSi...

9 aprilis misteriam ufro mtkiced SegvamWidrova erovnuli damoukideblobisaTvis brZolaSi. mTavrobis saxlTan daRvrilma mowamebrivma sisxlma akumulirebuli erovnuli energia aamoqmeda mTeli simZlavriT. 9 aprili gaxda axali etapi, axali mosabruni, saidanac erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebelma moZraobam miiRo uwyveti, gegmazomieri, Seuqcevadi xasiaTi. rogorc zviad gamsaxurdiam Tqva: samSoblosaTvis msxverplad SewirulTa sisxli daiRvara aseve qristianuli zneobis, adamianurobis dasamkvidreblad politikaSi.

1989 wlis 9 aprils mkafiod gamoxatuli neba erisa dagvirgvinda 1991 wlis 9 aprilis saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebrivi damoukideblobis aRdgenis aqtiT da zviadma uzenaesi sabWos tribunidan msoflios gaagona, Seagona:

- simboluria saqarTvelos damoukideblobis aRdgenis gamocxadeba 9 aprils, vinaidan am dRes gadawyda saqarTvelos bedi. 9 aprils wamebulTa sulebi dagvcqerian Cven da xaroben zeciur naTelSi, rameTu aRsrulda neba maTi, aRsrulda neba qarTveli erisa! gaumarjos damoukidebel s a q a r T v e l o s ! gvfaravdes RmerTi!

42014, aprili, №40

4 2014, aprili, №40

დასაწყისი გვ. 3 arc es 9 aprili yofila Cveulebrivi dRe. arcerTi sxva xalxis cxovrebaSi ar aris ise erTmaneTTan

gadaxlarTuli tkivili, Sveba, sicocxle, sikvdili, damarcxeba, gamarjveba; ise ar emTxveva religiuri dResaswaulebi politikur TariRebs, rogorc saqarTveloSi. marTlmadidebloba, TavisTavadoba, TviTmyofadoba, damoukidebloba, erovnul-qristianuli saxelmwifoebrioba, eris normaluri mdgomareobaa da Tu mizezisa gamo daqvemdebarebulia, unda arsebobdes swrafva gamoxsni sa ken, sxvagvarad eri mkvdaria da qarTvelT ar gvsurda sikvdili.

1802 wlis 9 aprils damoukideblobis dakargva, xolo 1991 wlis 9 aprils damoukideblobis mopoveba mohyva.

ers Seadgenen wmidanebi da ara brbo (wmida ioane oqropiri). eri Tavadve qmnis damcav abjrad erovnul saxelmwifos arsebobis, damoukideblobis, sicocxlis - individualobis, TavisTavadobis SesanarCuneblad. erovnuli saxelmwifo is saWurvelia, romelic erovnul-qristianuli msoflmxedvelobrivi safuZvlis, wmida marTlmadidebeli eklesiis meoxebiT erTad Sehkravs ersac da bersac, uzrunvelhyofs Tavisufal moqalaqeTa cxovrebas. xalxi, eris sayrdeni qvakuTxedi, daculi unda iqnes politikur-ekonomikur-kulturuli TvalsazrisiT, razec saxelmwifo zrunavs. saxelmwifos Tavkacia xelmwife - erTs sityvaSi mTeli koncefciaa gamokveTili sakraluri marTvisa. davlocoT genia qarTuli sityvisa: marTva - dgineba marTlisa. xeli sdebs zRvars kulturis mxriT adamiansa da cxovels Soris. am zRvars ukidures unda gznebdes mmarTveli xalxisa. misi xeli mwife unda iyos da ufalisa iqneba: xelisufali. wiaRSi im xalxisa, romlis mdgenis pirvelxilviT mflobeli mwife xeliania, e. i. xelkurTxeuli da xelmadliani xelmwife

ibadeba. qarTul saxelmwifos ganagebden ufalis cxebuli xelmwifeni, xolo gvirgvini mowamebrivi sisxlis gabrwyinebas hgulisxmobs (ara mxolod didebas), rac mravaljer dadasturda qarTvel xelmwifeTa cxovrebaSi.

iaTa mzemefeebis, aietid xelmwifeTa zeobisas msoflioSi mefed wodebuli sxva aravin yofila. 1991 wlis 9 aprili maSindeli qarTuli saxelmwifoebriobis aRdgenis dRecaa, im saxelmwifoebriobis, romelic materialisturi istoriografiis miRmaa - qarTuelTa arsebis drois RerZze maSindeli epoqaluri niSansvetis Sesabamisi TariRic ara aqvs. xolo ZvelberZeni swavlulebi swerden kolxebamdel svanebze: kavkasiis maRali mTeli ekavaT, hyavdaT mefe da 300 qurumiani sabWo.

aiia (aia) - RmerTi da queyana, mfarveli qarTuelTa; ia - ieso ars; aieti - aiaeli, mokvdavTmanaTobeli; xelmwife - xelkurTxeuli da xelmadliani; saxelmwifo... sa xe (l) mwifo - sa xel mwifo - saxe (l) mwifo - saxel mwifo...

sabWoTa ruseTTan 1921 wlis samamulo omSi gangmirulTa cxedrebi kavkasiis mefisnacvlis yofil sasaxlesTan qarTul miwas miabares. saZmo sasaflaoze Semdeg saqarTvelos sabWoTa socialisturi respublikis mTavrobis sasaxle aaSenes, Sesasvlel kibeebs qveS ki RmerTis - samSoblosaTvis Tavdadebuli 300 vaJkacisa da maTTan erTad brZolebis monawile mowyalebis da maro mayaSvilis ZvalTSesalagia. aq, qristes jvarcmidan, golgoTas misteriidan ori aTaswleulis Semdeg kacobriobis winaSe gacxadda 1989-1991 wlebis 9 aprilis misteria - Cvens mzeras rom warmarTavs Sesaqmes ganuWvreteli siRrmeebisaken, roca gadavlaxeT uxilavi zRurbli, riTac SiSi davTrguneT, suli gavnaTleT Tavisuflebis cecxlSi.

- Cveni arsebobis niSansveti kvlav aRdgeba didebiT, rodesac marTlmadideblobas veRar gamoiyeneben imperiuli didmpyrobelobis

iaraRad; odes ganidevneba xati bolSevikuri mxecisa eklesiidan, ganaTlebis sistemidan; Tavs rom sabolood gaamJRavnebs masonuri, okultur-politikuri ordenebis wiaRSi dafaruli saidumlo usjuloebisa (konstantine gamsaxurdia/SviliSvili).

xalxs, mis mesityveT, gulSi aqvT Semonaxuli sataZro qvebi, ar kargaven eris droSas warweriT: mamuli, ena, sarwmunoeba! mamuli mamaRmerTis naboZebia, ena - ZeRmerTis, sarwmunoeba - suliwmidaRmerTis. mamuli is sacxovrisia, romelic Cvens modgmas mamazecierma mouvlina, ena - ufalTan miaxloebis gza (ara mxolod sametyvelo-salaparako), sarwmunoeba - suliwmidiT avseba.

ufali - ufaloso Semomqmedi, sityviT gamCeni; gamaTavisuflebeli - Tavis ufalTan mimyvani; mamazecieri - caTa Sina mamis eri; zecieri - zecis eri; ganaTleba - mofena naTelisa; ai ia - ganaTlebis saxismetyveleba...

- qarTveli eris gza - qristes gzaa, ekliani gza jvarcmisa da garduvali aRdgomisa (zviad gamsaxurdia).

vervis xelewifebis eris daxocvad, razec metyvelebs misi Seudrekeli suli, rwmena, ganaTleba, sikeTe, kultura...

- zogi ambobs, rodis gabrwyindeba saqarTvelo, ki magram, dalocvilo, aRsareba Tqvi, eziare, vin giSlis cxonebas?! fiala avsebulia da sadacaa ufali gadmoanTxevs, magram RvTismSobeli male Seiwyalebs saqarTvelos, oRond is sul sxva sikeTe iqneba (Rirsi wmida mama gabriel, aRmsarebeli da salosi)...

misteria - saRmrTo gabrZnoba. Tuca siwmide ara gaqvs, brZeni ver Seiqnebi (vaxtang VI bagratovani).

zviad gamsaxurdia axmovanebda saxarebiseul devizs: WeSmaritebaman gangaTavisuflnes Tquen; konstantine gamsaxurdia (SviliSvili) axmovanebs: ganviwmidoT gulni TavisuflebisaTvis.

wyaro: http://www.gazetiajara.ge

tariel futkaraZera mohyva 1992-93 wlebis putCs da ra

unda gaviTvaliswinoT 2014 wlis zafxulSi (mosalodneli rusuli agresiis dros):

zviad gamsaxurdias xelisuflebam 1991 wels gamoacxada saqarTvelos damoukideblobis aRdgena da daiwyo civilizebuli dialogi ruseTis xelisuflebasTan (mag., ix., elcini - yazbegSi).

did politikaSi romantiuli siyvaruli ar arsebobs; imperiuli ambiciebis gamo ruseTs esaWiroeba kavkasia, romlis daTmobas nebiT arc axla ar apirebs da arc maSin apirebda... ruseTs ar surda kavkasiis centraluri saxelmwifos daTmoba, amitom, maltis SeTanxmebis safuZvelze, Seurigda baltiis qveynebisa da aRmosavleT evropis dakargvas, magram intensiurad daiwyo kavkasiis, Sua aziisa da ukraina-moldova-belorusiis regionis Semomtkicebaze zrunva; pirvel rigSi 1991-92 wlebSi adgilobrivi moRalateebisa Tu briyvebis gamoyenebiT, iaraRis ZaliT daamxo saqarTvelos, azerbaijanisa da

ra moxda 1992-93 wlebSi; prevenciebi 2014 wlisTvisiCqeriis xelisuflebebi.

garedan organizebuli saxelmwifo gadatrialebis (putCis) Semdeg saqarTveloSi bevri tragedia datrialda da daiwyos qveynis dezintegracia; kerZod:

1. Seicvala saqarTvelos geopolitikuri veqtori: dasavleTisken mswrafavi saqarTvelo SevardnaZis ukanono xelisuflebam, klanma 1993 wels saqarTvelo isev daabruna ruseTis “wiaRSi” (SevardnaZis xelisuflebis aRiarebiTve gamsaxurdias xelisufleba kanonieri iyo 1995 wlamde)...

Sesabamisad, momaval welsa Tu momaval wlebSi saqarTvelom myarad unda daicvas Tavisi mravalsaukunovani politikuri gza; qarTuli faseulobebis SenarCunebiT evropisken!

2. putCis Semdeg ruseTma saqarTvelos

waarTva afxazeTi da cxinvalis mxare; moxda naxevari milioni qarTvelis deportacia; rusuli jarebisa da xuntis yaCaRebisgan aoxrebul iqna samegrelo; moklul iqna prezidenti, gandevnil iqna parlamenti, mTavroba, adgilobrivi sakrebuloebi... saqarTveloSi daiwyo samarTlebrivi vakuumi, romelic dRemde grZeldeba; ganadgurebul iqna erovnuli oriantaciis partiebi... daisadgura didma usamarTlobam...

Sesabamisad, samarTlianobis aRdgena unda daiwyos putCis samarTlebrivi SefasebiTa da prezident zviad gamsaxurdias mkvlelobis gamoZiebiT.

3. putCis Semdeg politikuri speqtridan

ganidevna erovnuli Rirebulebebis matarebeli partiebi...

Sesabamisad, aucilebelia, saqarTveloze orientirebuli politikuri speqtris Camoyalibeba-gajansaReba.

4. moxda sazogadoebrivi cnobierebis radikalizacia (daSlilni sakuTari Tavis winaaRmdeg) da sazogadoebis danawevreba, rasac mohyva didi nihilizmi. dRemde SeuZlebelia sazogadoebis konsolidacia arsebiTi safrTxeebis drosac ki; mxolod erTjeradad Tua SesaZlebeli sazogadoebis nawilis gaerTianeba arCevnebis dros e.w. imedis Ziebisas; rac rogorc wesi, ar amarTlebs...

Sesabamisad, aucilebelia, sazogadoebis konsolidacia da saqarTvelos moqalaqeTa aqtiuri CarTuloba politikuri speqtris Camoyalibebis procesSi (amJamad politspeqtris formireba ZiriTadad, garedan imarTeba).

5. putCis Semdeg qarTvelTa dezorientirebis

mizniT ilanZReba mravalsaukunovani qarTuli faseulobebi - qarTveli eris arsebiTi niSnebi; paralelurad, qarTvelebs Tavs gvaxveven mosazrebas, rom Cven brZolisuunaro, mudam dapyrobili xalxi varT...

Sesabamisad, kargadaa gasaazrebeli, rom swored saocrad harmoniulma da saukunovanma Cvenma faseulobebma gadaarCina saqarTveloc da qarTveli eric;

Sdr.:Cven, sul mcire, 33 saukunea varsebobT

swored am Rirebulebebisa da faseulobebis gamo da, ra Tqma unda, aseve, Cveni eris gasaocari brZolisunarianobis gamo...

sxvagvarad SeuZlebelia saswaulebrivi faqtis axsna:

mudmivi geopolitikuri dapirispirebis epicentrSi arsebulma mcirericxovanma qarTvelma erma eTnikuri TviTmyofadobac SeinarCuna, mravalsaukunovani samwignobro kulturac da saxelmwifoobriobac.

http://www.obieqtivi.net/tv1.php?id=15065

52014, aprili, №40

5 2014, aprili, №40

kievis sisxliani evromaidani dasrulda, xolo „ciurma aseulma“ datova codvili miwa da maradisobis laJvardebs Seerwya. am xnis manZilze gaSiSvlda yvela is winaaRmdegoba, konfliqti Tu uTanxmoeba, romelic ukrainis SigniT Tu gareT arsebobda. Sedegad miviReT kontrrevolucia anu kremlis mxridan sabWoTa kavSiris aRdgenis realuri mcdeloba, ramac gaaSiSvla ukraina-ruseTs Soris arsebul urTierTobaTa mTeli gorgali. am „gaSiSvlebas“ mohyva is, rom: daRupulia asze meti da dasaxiCrebulia aTasobiT adamiani; viqtor ianukoviCma, romelmac ar Seasrula opoziciasTan evropeli Suamavlebis monawileobiT dadebuli xelSekruleba, uRalata sakuTari qveynis interesebs da samarcxvinod gaiqca; mTeli qveynisTvis cnobili gaxda Tavzardamcemi simarTle: saxelmwifo xazinis angariSzea mxolod 4.5 mln. grivna (anu naxevari mln. dolari), xolo 72 mlrd. dolari gadaricxulia ofSorebSi; ianukoviCis mier sakuTar mTavrobaSi Canergili moskovis agenturis ZirgamomTxreli saqmianobis Sedegad gaCanagebuli, gaZarculi da demoralizebulia ukrainis armia, romlis piradi Semadgenlobidan mxolod 6 aTasia (!) brZolisunariani; msgavsi situaciaa saxelmwifo uSiSroebis struqturebSic, romelsac Signidan angrevdnen efesbes agentebi; mTelma msofliom naxa ianukoviCis legendaruli kerZo rezidencia „meJigorie“, romlis zRapruli simdidre bruneis sulTansac SeSurdeboda. aseve gaixsna ukrainis genprokurorisa da ianukoviCis naTlimamis viqtor fSonkas feSenebeluri sasaxlec, romlis kedlebze cezarisa da napoleonis samosSi gamowyobili maspinZlis portretebi ekida; revoluciis talRam gaaTavisufla ianukoviCis piradi politpatimari iulia timoSenko. uzenaes sabWoSi dasrulda regionebis partiis bogini da Seiqmna axali umravlesoba; mTavari partiuli Zala ukrainaSi gaxda iulia timoSenkos „batkivSina“. prezidentobis erT-erTi mTavari pretendenti ki Tavad iulia timoSenkoa, romelmac, „CaaCoCa“ vitali kliCko; ukrainas hyavs uzenaesi radis axali Tavmjdomare da prezidentis movaleobis droebiTi Semsrulebeli; maidanTan SeTaTbirebiT Seiqmna axali ministrTa kabineti, sadac portfelebi ZiriTadad „batkivSinam“ da „svobodam“ gaiyves; praqtikulad saxelmwifo doneze dakompleqtda iulia timoSenkos saarCevno Stabi, romlis adminresursis msgavsi, jer arc erT kandidats ar hyolia;

rogorc mosalodneli iyo, ruseTma yirimze pirdapiri pretenzia ganacxada da samxedro zewoliT moaxdina misi aneqsia. Tavdacvis sferoSi arsebuli uimedo situaciis gamo ukrainas SeiaraRebuli winaaRmdegoba ar gauwevia; yirimi ruseTis Semadgeneli nawili gaxda, xolo ruseT-ukrainis samxreTi saxmeleTo sazRvari xersonTan gadis (jerjerobiT); ukraina ukve aRaraa 46 milioniani qveyana. misi mosaxleoba TiTqmis sami milioniT Semcirda; yirimis mosaxleoba, romelsac ruseTi banderelebisgan icavs, naxevarkunZulidan garbis da Tavs banderul lvovs afarebs. amJamad naxevarkunZulis datovebis survili ukve gamoTqva 25 kacma; samxreT-aRmosavleT ukrainaSi legalurad wamoyo Tavi separatizmma, romelsac ruseTi aRvivebs da am teritoriebisadmi sakuTar teritoriul pretenziebs arc malavs; cxadi gaxda, rom e.w. „rusulenovanebis“ problema, romelic ukrainaSi faqtiurad ar arsebobs, inspirirebulia ruseTis mier da qveynis Semdgom daSlas emsaxureba; ruseTma sabolood gamoaaSkarava cudad SeniRbuli „Zmuri“ damokidebuleba ukrainisadmi, romelsac igi sinamdvileSi sakuTar teritoriad Tvlida da arasodes miiCnevda calke saxelmwifod;

Seqmnili situaciis fonze aSkarad gamoCnda saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebebisa da garantiebis sruli araraoba. aSS, evrokavSiri, nato kvlav SeSfoTebiT, aRSfoTebiT da miTiuri sanqciebiT ifarglebian; ukrainaSi, romelic birTvuli potencialiT mesame adgilze iyo msoflioSi, mTeli sisavsiT wamoiWra atomuri bombis Seqmnis

ukraina ufskrulis pirzeaucilebloba. arada, jer kidev erTi Tvis win iyo SegrZneba, rom xalxma gaimarjva: diqtatori gaiqca, korumpirebuli xelisufleba daemxo, Seiqmna axali koalicia. da am dros daiwyo yirimis operacia, romelic mTeli msoflios gasaocrad damTavrda uomrad, ubrZolvelad, elviseburad. xalxi gaognebulia: ra gvelodeba win? sad gadis is wiTeli xazi, romlis aqeT daTmoba ar SeiZleba? Segvwevs Tu ara unari bolos da bolos davicvaT qveyanac da sakuTari Tavic?

Cvens Tvalwin mimdinareobs Tvisobrivad

axali tipis anu nervebis omi, sadac, madloba RmerTs, qvemexebs jer ar isvrian, magram cvlian saxelmwifo sazRvrebs, ipyroben da Zarcvaven qveyanas. amavdroulad dampyroblis enaze am qveyanaSi gamodis asobiT Jurnal-gazeTi, midis radio da telegadacemebi, grZeldeba aReb-micemoba. yirimi Zveleburad ukrainis teritoriidan Rebulobs wyals, gazs, eleqtroenergias, saxmeleTo momaragebas. ufro metic, ukrainas dRemde ar gauwyvetia ocamde kontraqti, romlis Tanaxmadac misi qarxnebi ruseTis militarul moTxovnebs emsaxurebian. da es maSin, roca ukrainis samxedro-samrewvelo kompleqsi mxolod 10%-iT akmayofilebs sakuTar armias, danarCeni orientirebulia eqsportze.

am dReebSi bevri vinme svams sruliad logikur SekiTxvas, ratom iTmens ukraina amden Seuracxyofas, zneobriv da ekonomikur zarals, ratom ar uweven agresors misi SeiaraRebuli Zalebi saomar winaaRmdegobas? ratom ar gamoacxadebs igi sakuTar teritoriaze samxedro mdgomareobas? Cemi axsna aseTia: rogorc gamoirkva, yirimSi ganlagebuli ukrainis flotis piradi Semadgenlobis 70% adgilobrivi mosaxleobidanaa, romlebic aq ara marto msaxuroben, aramed cxovroben kidec. maTi rusebis mxareze gadasvla banalurad pragmatulia, radgan wasasvleli arsad aqvT. amitomacaa, rom TiTqmis 30-aTas kaciani Semadgenlobidan mxolod 2 aTasma gadawyvita ukrainul jarSi darCena.

sxvaTaSoris, es erTi umTavresi mizezTagania imisa, rom ukrainisa da ruseTis samxedroebma erTmaneTs ar esroles. bevri maTgani nacnob-naTesavia, pur-mariliTa da naTelmironobiTac aris dakavSirebuli da sulac ar aris konfliqtis mowadine. sxvaTaSoris, miuxedavad xmamaRali saomari ritorikisa, aseTi ganwyoba igrZnoba mTlianad ukrainaSic, sadac gaZnelda fsiqologiuri barieris gadalaxva da istoriulad sisxlismieri Zmisgan dampyroblis xatis Seqmna, wlebis manZilze oficialuri propagandis mier Camoyalibebuli saxelmwifo pacifizmis daZleva. aki ukrainis samxedro doqtrinis Sesabamisad ruseTi ukve ori aTeuli weliwadia ukrainis mTavar strategiul partniorad iTvleba. qveynis moCvenebiTma daculobam, romlis iluziasac erTis mxriv hqmnida swored es iuridiulad gaformebuli strategiuli partnioroba, xolo meore mxriv

1994 wlis budapeStis memorandumi, rac amerikasa da did britanetTan erTad ruseTis garantiebsac gulisxmobda, gamoiwvia aseTi, me vityodi, danaSaulebrivi saxelmwifo daudevroba. ukraina (da, albaT, ara marto igi) gvian mixvda, rom putinis akviatebuli ideaa e.w. rusuli samyaros gaerTianeba, rac ukrainis gareSe ver warmoudgenia. am gaerTianebis simbolod ki mas kievis, rogorc rusuli qalaqebis dedis, am samyaroSi moqceva miaCnia (mere ra, rom petre pirvelma ukrainas mostaca misi upirvelesi saxelwodeba „ruseTi“ da Tavis moskoveTs daanaTla).

iqmneba STabeWdileba, rom putins xels ar aZlevs namdvili omi, Torem misi provocireba naxevarkunZulze uecrad gamoCenil TaviT fexebamde SeiaraRebul „mwvane kacunebs“ namdvilad ar gauWirdebodaT. mas sWirdeba rusuli miwebis Semkrebisa da rusulenovanTa damcvelis imiji, sxvagvarad daimsxvreva sakuTari propagandis mier heroizebuli saxe, rasac sruli izolacia da saerTaSoriso damnaSavis iarliyi mohyveba. Tuki ruseTisken TuTiis kuboebi daiZvreba (es ki omSi misi gamarjvebis SemTxvevaSic moxdeba), mosaxleobaSi misi amJamad arnaxuli popularoba nulamde daecema. amitom, raoden cinikuradac ar unda JRerdes, mcire sisxlisRvra sazRvrispira raionebSi politikuri TvalsazrisiT ukrainisTvis ufro momgebiani Cans. rac Seexeba kiTxvas samxedro mdgomareobis Sesaxeb, misi SemoReba avtomaturad gamoiwvevs arCevnebis gadavadebas, rac ruseTs damatebiT sababs miscems ukrainis xelisuflebis aralegitimurobis samtkiceblad.

asea Tu ise, sakmao yoymanis Semdeg aleqsandre turCinovma xeli moawera ukrainuli jaris yirimidan gamoyvanas. naxevarkunZuli mTeli Tavisi arsebobis manZilze pirvelad gadavida xelidan xelSi mSvidobianad, ris Sedegadac ukrainam moigo erTi Tve, moaswro mobilizaciis gamocxadeba da jarebis gadajgufeba. amave dros, garda Zalian viwro wrisa, aravin icis, ra hqvia am moqmedebas: teritoriis warTmeva, daTmoba Tu dabruneba. radganac mosalodneli omis safrTxe jer ar moxsnila da ruseTs kvlavac aqvs ufro didi gamarjvebis imedi, vidre yirimSi miaRwia, igi gamalebiT axdens ukrainis samxreT-aRmosavleT sazRvrebze sakuTari elituri samxedro nawilebis koncentracias (rogorc amboben, brianskis olqSi, Cernigovis sazRvarTanaa mosuli wiTel moedanze samxedro aRlumebis mudmivi monawile kantemiris saxelobis satanko divizia). ukrainamac Tavisi saukeTeso nawilebi dasavleTidan aqeT gadmoisrola da umaRlesi mxedarTmTavris sityvebs Tu vendobiT, mzadaa Rirseulad dauxvdes momxvdurs. rogor ar gagaxsendes aq ticianiseuli: „baTomi misces da orpirze modis TaTari, atmis yvaviliT sisxliani tiris aprili“.

xedavT, weliwadis droc ra saocrad emTxveva da situaciac! am striqonebs odnav Tu gadavakeTebT, SegviZlia miviRoT: „yirimi misces da kievze modis yaCaRi...“ oRond TaTris adgili aq ukve aRaraa. TaTars wasasvleli aRarsada aqvs. mesame deportacias, romelsac mas ruseTi umzadebs, igi namdvilad ver gauZlebs. iseve, rogorc ukraina ver gauZlebs ruseTTan srulmaStabian oms, Tuki mas mxarSi ar amoudga msoflios xalxTa Tanamegobroba.

me Tu mkiTxavT, baraq obamas ukanaskneli gancxadebis fonze, arc ukraina adgas natos gzas da arc saqarTveloo, umjobesia gavixsenoT ilfisa da petrovis ironiul-brZnuli Segoneba: „wyalwaRebulis gadarCena wyalwaRebulis saqmea!“

raul CilaCava kievi, 26 marti, 2014.

62014, aprili, №40

6 2014, aprili, №40

`farisevelo, gautanelo,sxvasTan Tavmxrelo, Sin ormos mTxrelo,nagavis myrelo, Sen Wrelo gvelo,ram SegaZula, sTqvi, saqarTvelo~ _ akaki

mimdinare, 2014 wlis 10 marts, „evropis saxlSi“ gamarTul, prezident zviad gamsaxurdias gardacvalebis garemoebebTan dakavSirebuli wignis - “zviad gamsaxurdias saqme” - wardginebaze akaki asaTianis mowveva da misTvis sityvis micemis pativic baton konstantine (umcrosi) gamsaxurdias mxridan, piradad CemTvis didi moulodneloba gaxldaT, xolo Tavad akaki asaTianisagan ki, WeSmaritad didi gabeduleba iyo. am kazuisturi SemTxvevis mimarT, ak. asaTianis sityvis dasasruls , darbazidan replikiT mivmarTe baton konstantines: „samwuxaroa, rom iudebze moTxovnileba dResac arsebobs da am Sekrebazec!...“

vinaidan, Cemi replika darbazidan srulyofilad ver miwvda baton konstantines, iZulebuli gavxdi wamomvmdgariyavi da amgvarad gamemeorebina , rasac ganmartebis saxiT davsZine, rom „garda prezident zviad gamsaxurdiasi, am darbazSi sxedan adamianebic, romlebmac, akaki

asaTianis Ralatisa da SeTqmulebis Sedegad sastiki represiebi gamoiares da protests gicxadebT am moRalatis pativiT mowvevis gamo“-meTqi, xolo Tavad ak. asaTians ki mivmarTe, rom mas prezident zviad gamsaxurdias mimarT sakuTari erTgulebis xarisxze da Ralatze elaparaka. kolaboracionalistma da renegatma asaTianma pasuxad Caiburtyuna, rom aq amis adgili ar ariso da burdRuniT datova darbazi.

am epizoduri disonansis Semdgom prezentacia kvlav mSvid da normalur viTarebaSi gagrZelda. Tumca, Cemma replikam, darbazSi, xolo mogvianebiT ki facebook-ze, mainc araerTgvarovani reaqcia gamoiwvia;

maTTvis, visac dRemde ar sjera da ver gaucnobierebia akaki asaTianis Ralatis simZime, vdeb Tavad baton zviad gamsaxurdias mxilebas asaTianis SeTqmulebis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebriobis winaaRmdeg, rac Cven adrec gamovaqveyneT.

nawyveti mimarTvidan „qarTvel tradicionalistTa kavSirisadmi“ : „...b-n akaki asaTiani meryeobda, yvelanairad cdilobda Tavi aeridebina putCisti deputatebis dagmobisaTvis da bolos saerTod gaecala brZolis vels, viTomdac avadmyofobis sababiT. Semdeg igi uecrad gamoCnda zugdidSi, sadac xalxs mouwodebda ar wasuliyvnen kanonieri xelisuflebis dasaxmareblad da ar mieRoT monawileoba brZolebSi. aseTive agitacias eweoda igi quTaissa da sxva qalaqebSi. amJamad

prezident zviad gamsaxurdias mkvlelobiswignis wardginebaze momxdar xmaurian

replikasTan dakavSirebiT...cnobilia, rom mas putCistebTan ideuri naTesaoba akavSirebda. xolo ukanasknel xanebSi gamoikveTa misi aliansi SevardnaZis neokomunistur-mafiozur xuntasTan. a. asaTiani, z. bokuCava da sxvebi dRes xuntis cru arCevnebis propagandas ewevian, Tanac xalxis mxardaWeris mosapoveblad acxadeben, rom isini viTomdac mxars uWeren kanonier prezidents. a. asaTianma, romelmac Tavisi Tavi gadamdgarad gamoacxada, xolo kanonieri parlamenti daSlilad, dRes yovelnairad cdilobs xeli Seuwyos mafiozur xuntas cru parlamentis SekowiwebaSi aralegitimuri arCevnebis gziT... es yovelive aris, agreTve Ralati WeSmariti monarqistuli ideisa; rogorc saqarTvelos samefo taxtis kanonierma memkvidrem giorgi (xorxe) batoniSvilma ganacxada, saqarTveloSi monarqia SeiZleba aRdges mxolod kanonieri xelisuflebis gadawyvetilebiT, xalxis nebisa da konstituciis gadawyvetilebiT. uzurpatorebs, putCistebs, xalxis nebis abuCad amgdebT ki ara aqvT ufleba TavisTavs uwodon monarqistebi an tradicionalistebi. dRes savsebiT naTelia, rom ak. asaTianis tradicionalistTa kavSiri gaxda kolaboracionisturi organizacia, romelic upirispirdeba kanonier xelisuflebas.

amis gamo vauqmeb Cems sapatio wevrobas Tqvens kavSirSi da mogiwodebT yvelas, visTvisac Zvirfasia Cveni erovnuli moZraobisa da WeSmariti konstituciuri monarqizmis idealebi, dastovoT cru tradicionalistTa rigebi da protesti gamoucxadoT antitradicionalist putCistebTan da saxelmwifo damnaSaveebTan aliansSi myof Tqvens liders, rogorc moRalates erovnuli moZraobisas da kanonieri xelisuflebisas.

dagmeT SeTqmuleba saqarTvelos kanonieri xelisuflebisa da legitimuri saxelmwifo taxtis winaaRmdeg, SemouerTdiT Cvens rigebs!“

saqarTvelos kanonieri prezidenti zviad gamsaxurdia , 1992 wlis 21 ivnisi. (gaz.“aRdgoma“, 10 ivlisi, 1992 w.).

aqve, niSandoblivia gazeT „axalgazrda iverielis“ informacia akaki asaTianis mkurnalobis vadebTan dakavSirebiT, vnaxoT igic: „uzenaesi sabWos Tavmjdomare batoni akaki asaTiani qobuleTis samkurnalo-sareabilitacio sanatorium „saqarTveloSi“ agrZelebs mkurnalobas. mkurnalobis kursi daaxloebiT sam kviras gastans“ (gaz. „axalgazrda iverieli“, 14 dekemberi,1991 weli, N135-137 (11768-11770).

anu, gazeTis uwyebiT, winaswargacxadebuli „mkurnalobis sam kviriani“ vada srulad da zustad moicavs gadatrialebis mzadebis, dawyebisa da dasrulebis periods 6 ianvris CaTvliT, romlis Semdgomac ak.asaTiani brundeba TbilisSi.

leila comaia

anCisxatis taZris dekanozi, mama revazi (tomaraZe) igonebs: „maSin jer ar viyavi mRvdlad nakurTxi. var saparikmaxeroSi da iqve, Cems gverdiT, 12–13 wlis ymawvili zis. moulodnelad Semodis viRac ucnobi piri da yvelas gareT gverekeba, – rusi generali mobrZandeba da dacaleT saparikmaxeroo. yvelani morCilad vdgebiT, im erTi biWis garda. marto is biWi ar inZreva – Cafrenia savarZlis saxelurebs da cocxali TaviT ar gadis gareT. erTma oficerma scada misi ZaliT gayvana da biWma iseTi aliyuri stkica, quCaSi gaisma lawanis xma. bolos es ymawvili savarZlianad gamosves gareT da pirdapir „k.g.b.“ –Si gaaqanes. es patara biWi gaxldaT zviad gamsaxurdia.rodesac batoni konstantine miuyvaniaT „damnaSavesTan“, maT dasanaxad mamas dautuqsavs Svili, xolo, Tvals mifarebian Tu ara, mxarze daukravs xeli da Seuqia `yoCaR, Svilo, namdvili vaJkaci mezrdebio!“

uflebadamcveli

giorgi TevzaZe

solidarobas

ucxadebs 1989

wlis 9 aprilis

aqciis monawileTa

protests maTTvis

Semweobis gauqmebis

Taobaze

uflebadamcveli giorgi TevzaZe gamoexmaura da solidaroba gamoucxada 1989 wlis 9 aprilis aqciis monawileTa protests da yofili parlamentis Senobis win dawyebul uvado 9 aprilis monawileTa SimSilobas, romelic ukavSirdeba maTTvis socialuri Semweobis gauqmebas. giorgi TevzaZis gancxadebaSi aRniSnulia, rom „saxelmwifo biujeti gansazRvravs saxelmwifos im prioritetebs, romliTac qveyanam unda ixelmZRvanelos mTeli sabiujeto wlis ganmavlobaSi. am konteqstSi sagulisxmoa gavrcelebuli informacia imis Taobaze, rom momdevno wlis biujetSi ar aris gaTvaliswinebuli 1989 wlis 9 aprilis monawileTaTvis wina wlebSi dadgenili socialuri SeRavaTebi. “

mama revaziymawvil zviadze

72014, aprili, №40

7 2014, aprili, №40

batono nugzar, Tqven gasuli wlis 23 dekembers erovnuli biblioTekis darbazSi b-n gogi afridoniZis mier mowyobil samxedro gadatrialebisadmi miZRvnil konferenciaze, farTo sazogadoebisa da piradad CemTvisac dRemde sruliad ucnobi informacia gaaJRereT, kerZod - saqarTvelos damoukideblobaze referendumis 31 marts Catarebis winadadeba Tqven gekuTvniT. Cveni mkiTxvelebisTvisac uTuod saintreso iqneba am istoriul TariRTan dakavSirebuli aspeqtebi, miTumetes, rodesac cnobilia, rom opoziciam, prezident zviad gamsaxurdias, am TariRis gamocxadebiT gandidebis maniaSi dasdo brali, „sakuTar dabadebis dRes daamTxvia“o...

_ rasakvirvelia, realoba da sinamdvile sul sxva gaxlavT. am movlenamde me cota winare periods gavixseneb; referendumi, ganaxlebul ssrk-Si darCenis Sesaxeb sabWoTa kavSiris yvela respublikaSi Catarda 1991 wlis 17 marts. 17 martis referendumi Zalian mzakvruli aqti iyo im TvalsazrisiT, rom igi, ara mxolod avtonomiur warmonaqmnebs, aramed calkeul raionebsac ki uqmnida samarTlebriv baziss damoukideblad gadaewyvitaT „ganaxlebul“ ssrk-Si darCenis sakiTxi 1990 wlis 3 aprils miRebuli ssrk kanonis safuZvelze...

anu, dRevandeli, biZina ivaniSvilis mTavrobisa da usufaSvilis parlamentis mier SemuSavebuli kanon-proeqti „adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis Sesaxeb“, am TvalsazrisiT, identuria da saqarTvelos danawevrebis es gegma, jer kidev ssrk 1991 wlis 17 martis referendumSi iyo Cadebuli, aw ukve „ganaxlebuli ssrk“ respublikebis mimarT?...

_ diax, SeiZleba analogiebis gakeTeba... me, rogorc afxazeTis mkvidrma SemiZlia konkretulad afxazeTis viTarebaze vilaparako; 17 marts afxazeTSi referendumis Catarebis Sedegad ver grovdeboda xmebis 50%. referendums uZRoda zviad gamsaxurdias ori werili, erTi - afxaz xalxs miswera man da cxadad auxsna, Tu ras niSnavda es referendumi da ra mdgomareobaSi aRmoCndebodnen isini am referendumis Sedegad, meore werili ki miswera vladislav arZinbas, riTac garkveul wilad Seuwyo xeli ssrk–s referendumis warumateblobas. swored amitom dasWirdaT 17 martis referendumidan kanonis sruli ugulebelyofiT mTlianad gamoeTiSaT galis raioni gamogonili mizeziT, rom TiTqos galSi ver moeswro saarCevno ubnebis momzadeba. aseTi fandiTa da referendumis gayalbebiT Seadgines oqmi, rom referendums, TiTqos xma misca afxazeTis mosaxleobis 50%–ze metma amomrCevelma. am yalbi oqmebiT xelSi zviadTan SeTanxmebiT meore dResve gavfrindi moskovSi. sadac sastumro „moskvaSi“ Sevxvdi ssrk umaRlesi sabWos qarTvel deputatebs, romlebsac avuxseni referendumis realuri viTareba da gadaveci oqmebi. rasac SemdgomSi moyva Cemi mamxilebeli werilic gazeTebSi. ..

iqneb SevaxsenoT qarTvel sazogadoebasa da

visi winadadebiT ganisazRvra saqarTvelos damoukideblobis

referendumis TariRi?saqarTvelos uaxlesi istoriis am uaRresad mniSvnelovan movlenasa

da TariRTan dakavSirebiT gTavazobT intervius saqarTvelos uzenaesi sabWosa da afxazeTis avtonomiuri respublikis umaRlesi sabWos depu-tat b-n nugzar mgalobliSvilTan

axalgazrda Taobas, vin iyvnen maSin ssrk umaRlesi sabWos qarTveli deputatebi?...

_ keTili... akaki baqraZe, guCa kvaracxelia, arqiteqtori nodar mgalobliSvili (arqiteqtors imitom vakonkreteb, rom msaxiob nodar mgalobliSvilSi ar SeeSaloT...), eldar Sengelaia, oTar zuxbaia, revaz saluqvaZe, Tamaz gamyreliZe... romlebmac ssrk saxalxo deputatTa yrilobaze gaaxmovanes afxazeTSi referendumis gayalbebis faqtebi.

...da am SemTxvevaSi Tqveni umTavresi koziri iyo galis raionis gamoTiSva referendumidan?

_ rasakvirvelia! es iyo uprecendento movlena, rodesac eTnikuri niSniT moxda teritoriis gamoTiSva sayovelTao-saxalxo referendumidan, ramac Cveni, qarTveli deputatebis bunebrivi protesti gamoiwvia. didi mniSvneloba hqonda am antisaxelmwifoebriv aqts, rac SeiZleba swrafad gascemoda pasuxi da ukeTesi pasuxi, vidre saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebriv damoukideblobaze referendumis Catareba, ar arsebobda! es pirdapir da cxadad gascemda pasuxs 17 martis referendums, anu amxelda mis Sedegs. Cven droSi viwvodiT! me zedmiwevniT kargad vicodi afxazeTis mosaxleobis damokidebuleba da azri saqarTvelos damoukideblobaze. moskovidan davureke zviads Cemi warmatebuli vizitis Sesaxeb da man miTxra, rom saswrafod davbrunebuliyavi TbilisSi referendumis umokles droSi mosamzadeblad.

esec SevaxsenoT gauTviTcnobierebel axalgazrdobas, rom zviadi jer sami Tvis mosulia xelisuflebaSi da jerac mxolod saqarTvelos uzenaesi sabWos Tavmjdomarea, ar aris Catarebuli referendumi saqarTvelos ssrk – dan gamoyofaze da gamocxadebuli ar aris damoukidebloba...

_ diax, am realiebisa da istoriuli aspeqtebis gaTvaliswineba uaRresad mniSvnelovania! gavagrZeleb... me dilis reisiT Camovfrindi moskovidan, mivedi zviadTan da zviadma miTxra, rom Cven unda mogveswro referendumis Catareba, raTa 9 aprils (damoukideblobisTvis Sewiruli gmirebis pativsacemad) damoukidebloba gamogvecxadebina. mivadeqiT TariRis daniSvnis sakiTxs, romelic 9 aprilamde romelime

kvira dRe unda yofiliyo! 9 aprilamde mxolod 3 kvira rCeboda (24, 31 marti da 7 aprili), 7 aprili gamoiricxa, radgan mxolod erT dReSi xmebis daTvla da mTeli teritoriebidan oqmebis miReba SeuZlebeli iqneboda. 24 martisTvis ki referendumis momzadeba warmoudgeneli iyo, miT ufro afxazeTSi, radgan saarCevno komisiebi sakavSiro referendumis Sedegebis gaformebiT iyvnen dakavebuli da imasac Tu davumatebT, rom 17 marts referendumis daniSvnis mzakvrobac swored imiT iyo gamowveuli, raTa ver mogveswro referendumis 9 aprilamde Catareba. ramodenime wuTis msjelobis Semdgom zviads vuTxari, rom mxolod 31 marts SegveZlo referendumis Catareba. am dros sulac ar gamxsenebia, rom 31 marti zviadis dabadebis dRe iyo, aramed ubralod kvira dRis gaTvaliswinebiT SevTavaze es TariRi. zviadi damTanxmda, Tumca mkiTxa: “movaswrebT?“ „unda movaswroT!“ iyo Cemi pasuxi da im wuTidanve SevudeqiT mzadebas. 31 martis referendumSi monawileoba miiRo afxazeTis mosaxleobis (galis CaTvliT...) 60,27%–ma da TiTqmis 60%–ma (maT Soris afxazebmac) xma misca saqarTvelos damoukideblobas! unda aRvniSno, rom afxazeTSi mcxovrebma zogierTma qarTvelma damoukideblobas ar misca xma, radgan ssrk-Si darCena surdaT!

maSasadame saqarTvelos damoukideblobis referendumis daniSvnis TariRi zviadisaTvis Tqvens mier iyo SeTavazebuli drois faqtoris gaTvaliswinebiT da opoziciis intriga am SemTxvevaSic usafuZvlo iyo, ara?

_ Cems mierac rom ar yofiliyo SeTavazebuli, zviadi Cemze kargad xedavda mdgomareobas da aseT viTarebaSi is rom Secdomas ar dauSvebda, arc maSin da arc dRes ar gamCenia eWvi. amdenad, usafuZvloa opoziciis intriga. dResac srulad darwmunebuli var, rom im eqstremalur da fors-maJorul viTrebaSi Tavad zviadsac ki ar axsovda sakuTari dabadebis TariRi. 31 martis referendumiT ki Cven aramcTu marto damoukidebloba movipoveT, aramed gavaSiSvleT da vamxileT 17 martis referendumi da fiqciad vaqcieT igi, rogorc „samarTlebrivi“ aqti.

esaubra qeTevan Wanturia

ukrainaSi mimdinare movlenebma da kerZod, ruseTis mier yirimis aneqsiam, calsaxad dagvanaxa, rom dasavleTis qveynebis liderebi mzad ar aRmoCndnen win aRdgomodnen putinis faSistur avantiuras. msoflio aRmoCnda axali faSisturi putiniseuli diqtaturis winaSe, romelic arad agdebs saerTaSoriso samarTals. 2008 wlis agvistos omis Semdeg, roca rusi dampyroblebi SemoiWrnen saqarTveloSi, dasavleTis liderebs hqondaT ruseTTan urTierTobis gadafasebis dro, magram rogorc yovelTvis, Tavi iCina araerTgvarovanma midgomebma, rac gamoixateba ekonomikur urTierTobebSi da xSirad kerZo interesebSic. safrTxis qveS aRmoCnda msoflio wesrigi, romelic gamyarebulia saerTaSoriso samarTliT. Tumca, isic unda aRvniSnoT, rom am liderebs Soris, arcerTi ar aRmoCnda ronald reiganiviT principuli da gamWriaxi. mimdinareobs monstrebis Widili. am SemTxvevaSi, Cven, rogorc qarTvelebs gvainteresebs saqarTvelos adgili msoflio ruqaze da aneqsirebuli teritoriebis SemoerTebis principuli sakiTxi.

1991 wlis 9 aprils, kanonieri xelisuflebis mier saqarTvelos damoukideblobis aRdgenis saxelmwifoebrivi aqtis miRebis Semdeg, saqarTvelo xdeba, rogorc ruseTis gasammagebul, aseve dasavleTis qveynebis yuradRebis arealSi. naTlad ixateba maTi interesebi, rogorc geopolitikuri, aseve ekonomikuri. demokratiulad, eris mier arCeuli xelisufleba, Zal-Rones ar iSurebs axali saxelmwifos mSeneblobaSi, agvarebs ra urTierTobebs afxazebTan, aseve faqtiurad akontrolebs samaCablos regions. daba yazbegSi vizitisas, maSindeli ruseTis prezidenti boris elcini, saqarTvelos prezidentTan, baton zviad gamsaxurdiasTan erTobliv gancxadebaSi ityvis: ar arsebobs araviTari samxreT oseTis resbublika! magram rogorc uiston CerCili ityoda xolme: rusebis xelmoweras, zustad im qaRaldis fasi aqvs, razec is aris mowerili. iwyeba rusuli agenturis gaaqtiureba saqarTveloSi lozungiT: jer demokratia, mere Tavisufleba, romelic pirdapir moskovidan imarTeboda da mas saTaveSi edga “TeTr melad” wodebuli, saqarTvelos damaqcevari da damSleli eduard SevardnaZe. iwyeba brZola kanonieri xelisuflebis winaaRmdeg, romelmac kulminacias 1991 wlis 22 dekembers miaRwia. rusuli agenturis brZola kanonieri xelisuflebis winaaRmdeg miznad isaxavda, saqarTvelos, rogorc saxelmwifos rusul orbitaze moqcevas, radgan man uari ganacxada dsT kavSirSi gawevrianebaze.

1992 wlis 22 dekembridan saqarTveloSi iwyeba putCi. putCs saTaveSi edgnen moRalate Tengiz sigua da Tengiz kitovani, romlebsac zurgs umagrebda

msoflio WaobSi...kavkasiaSi rusuli jarebis Stabis xelmZRvaneli generali bepaevi. maTi moTxovna iyo prezident zviad gamsaxurdias gadadgoma da axali arCevnebis Catareba, rac absoluturad miuRebeli iyo xelisuflebisTvis da amave dros ar gamoxatavda eris moTxovnas da interesebs. prezidentisa da saqarTvelos uzenaesi sabWos deputatebis ara erTi gafrTxilebisa da Txovnisa, putCistebi jer Tanxmdebodnen molaparakebas, Semdeg ki uars ambobdnen Sexvedrebze, radgan maTi mizani ar emsaxureboda eris da qveynas interesebs, isini moskovis dakveTas asrulebdnen, rac katastrofisken waiyvanda axlad Camoyalibebul saxelmwifos, rac ase moxda kidevac. kanonierma xelisuflebam qarTvelebis sisxlis daRvrisagan Tavis aridebis mizniT, 1992 wlis 6 ianvars datova uzenaesi sabWos Senoba. datova saqarTveloc da jer somxeTSi, Semdgom ki joxar dudaevis miwveviT groznoSi Cavida.

erTxel rusma oligarqma boris berezovskim erT-erT interviuSi Tqva: Tu saWiro gaxda, Cven SegviZlia ruseTSi maimuni vaqcioT ruseTis prezidentado.... darwmunebuli var, mas mxedvelobaSi qonda fulis Zala. im fulis Zala, romelic ulevad gaaCniaT im bnel Zalebs, romlebic arad dagideben eris TviTmyofadobas, mis kulturas, istorias, ganviTarebis miseul gzas da sarwmunoebas. swored aseTma, ruseTis agenturul-oligarqul Zalebma gamoagzavnes saqarTveloSi “didi” politikosi eduard SevardnaZe. mas Tbilisis aeroportSi didi zarzeimiT daxvdnen putCistebi, eklesiis meTaurebi da msaxurebi... mokled saqarTveloSi daiwyo ferSecvlili putCistur-komunisturi xanis aRzeveba, romelic SemdgomSi saqarTvelos daaCoqebs, dakargavs teritoriebis 20 procents da ers gaRatakebamde miiyvans.

1993 wlis 14 agvistos iwyeba afxazeTis omi. Cemi azriT es omi isaxavda ara afxazi separatistebis winaaRmdeg brZolas, aramed, afxazeTSi im dros myofi erovnuli Zalebis ganadgurebas da amave dros sakurorto zonebSi uZravi qonebis xelSi Cagdebas. es avantiura kargad gamoiyenes, rogorc afxazma separatistebma, aseve rusulma Zalebma. miuxedavad bevri qarTveli meomris Tavganwirvisa, SevardnaZis moRalateobrivma politikam dagvakargvina afxazeTi. daxocil da gamodevnil iqna aTasobiT da asiaTasobiT adamiani, romlebic dResac devnilobaSi imyofebian. SevardnaZem pirnaTlad Seasrula rusuli gegma, - Caabara afxazeTi! es omi meomrebs ar waugiaT. es omi waago SevardnaZem!!! 1993 wels rusuli Zalebi afxaz separatistebs iyvnen amofarebulebi da maTi saxeliT moqmedebdnen. 2008 wels ki Riad SemoiWrnen saqarTveloSi da aneqsirebul iqna

samaCablos regioni. aRSfoTdnen dasavleTis qveynebis liderebi. gancxadebas gancxadebaze akeTebdnen. mouwodebdnen putins gaeyvana jari da sanqciebiT emuqrebodnen. gavida ramdenime xani da yvelas yvelaferi daaviwyda... obamas gadatvirTvis politika, isev ZalaSi iyo... ruseTisadmi loialurma damokidebulebam da arasworma Sefasebebma putins kartblanSi misca, rac dasrulda yirimis aneqsiiT. gamoiCeka axali fiureri!!!

dRes saqarTvelo imyofeba ukiduresad rTul mdgomareobaSi. isev gaaqtiurdnen ruseTis emisrebi renegati qarTvelebis saxiT da cdiloben uari aTqmevinon qarTvel ers evropul qveynebTan mWidro kavSirze da natoSi gawevrianebaze. miuxedavad Cemi skeptikuri damokidebulebisa, sxva ukeTesi civilizebuli gaerTianeba ar arsebobs. dadga dro rusuli Ceqmidan Tavis daRwevisa, magram es mxolod maSin iqneba SesaZlebeli, Tu moxdeba eris gaerTianeba, romelic Tanamedrove saqarTvelos istoriaSi, mxolod erTma adamianma, saqarTvelos pirvelma prezidentma batonma zviad gamsaxurdiam SeZlo. kanonieri xelisuflebis damxobis Semdeg, saqarTvelo qaosma moicva da dRemde grZeldeba. gaTiTokacda qarTveli adamiani... win wamoiwia umuSevrobam da socialurma problemebma... eri darCa saxelmwifoebrivi erovnuli ideis gareSe... TiTqosda dacarielda suli... Tavs moxveuli liberaluri Rirebulebebi ucxoa misTvis da gaWirvebiT, magram mondomebiT cdilobs aqac gakvalos Tavisi gza. ers saxelmwifosgan mofereba da Tanadgoma Wirdeba, ufro unda gamtkicdes misi TviTmyofadoba da grZnobdes, rom is saqarTveloa!!!

ocdameerTe saukunis msoflio politika areulia, rogorc geopolitikur aseve finansur interesebTan... radgan oligarqebi Rrmad erevian politikaSi da maTi biznes- interesebi bevr rames gansazRvraven. sxvadasxva qveynis bevri lideri xvdeba biznes interesebis sferoSi Riad Tu farulad, rac amave dros garkveul wilad politikis gamsazRvrelicaa... xSirad xdeba politikuri Tu geopolitikuri garigebebi, romelic CvenisTana patara qveynisTvis xandaxan kraxiT sruldeba xolme. amitom zedmiwevniT sifrTxile gvmarTebs, magram mtkiced unda viaroT civilizebuli samyarosaken, romelsac dasavleTis qveynebis gaerTianeba qvia. dRevandeli msoflio vulkanuri warmoSobis Waobs hgavs, romelic nel-nela TuxTuxebs, magram rodis ras amoafrqvevs aravin icis.

revaz kemularia,saqarTvelos respublikis uzenaesi sabWos wevri.

82014, aprili, №40

8 2014, aprili, №40

inguSi mwerali isa koZoevi zviad gamsaxurdiasa da merab kostavaze2013 wlis 20 dekembers erovnuli biblioTekis

mesame korpusis darbazSi Sedga Sexvedra cnobil inguS mweral, disident sazogado moRvawesa da inguSeTis erovnul gmirTan isa koZoevTan misi dabadebis 75 wlisTavTan dakavSirebiT. Tavdapirveli gegmiT cnobil mweralTan Sexvedra oficialurad kulturis saministros egidiT unda Catarebuliyo kulturis saministrosave saaqto darbazSi, magram mas Semdeg, rac batonma isa koZoevma 19 dekembers mTawmindis panTeonSi pativi miago zviad gamsaxurdiasa da merab kostavas da moinaxula maTi saflavebi, kulturis saministrom masTan dakavSirebuli RonisZiebebis gegma umal Secvala (Tu Seacvlevines) da misi warmarTva saxeldaxelod erovnuli biblioTekis darbazSi gaxorcielda, ramac daswrebis msurvelTa dezorientacia gamoiwvia. Sexvedras mainc daeswro xalxis sakmarisi raodenoba da SeiZleba iTqvas, rom RonisZieba sabolood mainc normalurad Catarda(red.).

cxovreba kardinalurad Seicvala da TiTqmis veRar vigeb ra xdeba.

me var adamiani warsulidan. warsuli, ra Tqma unda, CvenTvis, totalitaruli reJimis winaaRmdeg amboxebuli adamianebis mimarT, mkacri iyo.

am brZolas mxolod romantikos-pasionarebi Tu wamoiwyebdnen da gauZlebdnen. es sityvebi dRevandeli sazogado moRvaweebis mier dacinviTac ki gamoiyeneba. magram maSin Cven sicilisTvis ar gvecala.

diax, Cven viyaviT romantikos-pasionarebi da zviad gamsaxurdia erT-erTi CvenTagani iyo.

Cven gvamoZravebda wminda suli, pragmatulobis gareSe. da suli iyo Zlieri. man daamxo komunistebis totalitaruli reJimi.

me gadavwyvite zviadis dabadebis dRes gamomeTqva Cemi mosazreba da vfiqrob, rom qarTvelebi me gamigeben.

“droTa ganmavlobaSi Seicvala gangeba kacTa modgmis mimarT da adamianis evoluciisaTvis, WeSmaritebisa da sikeTis mcnebis garda, saWiro gaxda Tavisuflebis Semecneba da gaTaviseba”.

(yvela citata aqac da Semdgom moyvanilia z. gamsaxurdias statiidan “kacobrioba dilemis winaSe” 1993 w. )

Cvenma epoqam Caiara rogorc bednierma sizmarma, rogorc poetis boboqarma STagonebam, rogorc axlis dabadebis dResaswaulma. SesaZloa, kavkasielebis axalma Taobam ver gagvigos im wlebis tiraniis winaaRmdeg mebrZolebs, magram Cvens dros yvelaferi sxvagvarad iyo.

Cvens gasasresad gamzadebuli iyo ori betonis fila. erTi – komunistebis totalitaruli reJimi, xolo meore - rusuli Sovinizmi.

gamudmebuli SiSi iyo imisa, rom es filebi Camovardeboda da xalxs qveS moiyolebda.

sazogadoebas amoZravebda SiSi. yvelaze mdabio, cxoveluri SiSi - Rame Tbili sawolidan wamogdebis, daundoblad cemis, wamebis, fexis quslebze joxiT cemis, mamakacebisaTvis genetaliebze girebis dakidebis, qalebis gaupatiurebis, boTlebze dasmis, frCxilebis qveS nemsebis gayris, TiTebis damtvrevis, dReebis ganmavlobaSi TvalebSi kaSkaSa Suqis minaTebis . . . Sedegad – “moawereT xeli, rom Tqven gegmavdiT sabWoTa xelisuflebis damxobas” – daxvreta da kiris ormo.

ssrk-s arcerTi “moqalaqe” ar iyo dazRveuli msgavsi SemTxvevisagan.

es iyo sazogadoebaSi gamefebuli SiSi, romelic yvelgan aRwevda. adamianebma, TiTqmis yvelam, iswavla tyuili. sicrue iTvleboda sabWoTa adamianis Rirsebad da siamayed. is vinc moxerxebulad cruobda imedi hqonda, rom ar moxvdeboda suk-is TvalTaxedvis areSi.

sazogadoebaSi arsebobda sruli undobloba.me vaxsene ori fila. pirveli ekida mTeli sabWoTa

kavSiris Tavze, rogorc “damokles maxvili”. meore – “nacmenebze”, rogorc maSin moixseniebdnen ararus mosaxleobas.

ai, aseTi qveynidan viyaviT Cven, maSindeli disidentebi, romelTa ricxvs ekuTvnoda suverenuli saqarTvelos momavali prezidenti zviad gamsaxurdia – didi ganmaTavisuflebeli!

me vici, Zalian bevrs saqarTveloSi moewoneba saqarTvelos damoukideblobis mopovebaSi zviad gamsaxurdias Rvawlis Cemeuli Sefaseba, rac Semdgari istoriuli faqtia. saqarTvelos aRorZinebis saqmeSi, zviadis mier gaRebuli sisxli waruSlel furclad darCeba istoriaSi. aravis ar xelewifeba zviad-ganmanTavisuflebelis gadagdeba misi didebuli kvarcxlbekidan.

qarTvelebo, mas unda daudgaT qvis qandakeba. ra Tqma unda, mas es ar sWirdeba, magram es unda gakeTdes saqarTvelos momavali TaobisTvis.

zviadi ar iyo erTaderTi, vinc ibrZoda saqarTvelos ganTavisuflebisaTvis. WeSmaritad ara. isini bevrni iyvnen, magram igi iyo yvelaze TvalsaCino maT Soris.

diax, es iyo Cveni romantikuli epoqa – mokle, bednieri gaelveba, romelic RmerTma gvaCuqa Cveni sufTa gulebisa da mZime SromisaTvis.

mivmarTav Cems zugdidel megobrebs: “Tu Tqven cocxlebi xarT, mec momixseneT, Tqveni sulieri Zma da Tanamesakne mordoviis dawyevlili banakebidan.

me Tqven maxsovxarT yovel wams, xolo roca viZineb, me kvlav TqvenTan var. RmerTs geficebiT, es iyo Cemi yvelaze bednieri xana – me TqvenTan erTad SevigrZeni WeSmariti bedniereba. sxva rogorc Cans, arc arsebobs dedamiwaze. adamianebi ise arian mowyobilni, rom bednierebas iq eZeben, sadac is ar aris da verc iqneba”.

ar gamarTlda odesRac ssrk-Si damkvidrebuli gamonaTqvami: “betonis kedels SubliT ver gaangrev” - Seupovarma mebrZolebma SeZles da SubliT gaangries betonis kedeli. gaCnda naprali Tavisuflebisaken da am naprals miawyda yvela. 70 weli tyveobaSi da uceb – Tavisufleba! daTvra, Tavisuflebas SeuCveveli xalxi da bevrma ubedureba daatriala. sxvagvarad verc iqneboda, magram warsuls ver davubrundebiT da arc unda davubrundeT.

“ ...… da Cven, kacobrioba Seqmnili varT absoluturad gonieri, keTili, universaluri Zalis mier <…> . . . Cven gvaqvs diadi daniSnuleba, amaRlebuli miznebi, Cven unda vicxovroT ideis gulisaTvis da ara miwieri keTildReobisaTvis, Cven msxverpli unda gaviRoT”. ase aRwers zviadi im Zalis arssa da mniSvnelobas, romelic STagvagonebda SubliT SevskdomodiT betonis kedels.

“msxverplad Sewirva” – aris is grZnoba, romelic amoZravebda im epoqis sulier TanamoZmeebs da amitomac maTi qmedeba zogjer gonierebisa da ugunurobis zRvarze gadioda.

SesaZloa, kavkasielebis axalma Taobam es verc gaacnobieros.

zviadi iyo Rrmad ganaTlebuli da moazrovne adamiani. im sazogadoebaSi, romelSic aRizarda: “erTis mxriv – samoqalaqo Tavganwirva, sindisis karnaxiT moqmedeba, sulieri faseulobebis wamoweva, xolo meores mxriv – filisteruli, TviTkmayofili fsevdopragmatizmi, gulgriloba yovelgvari umsgavsobis mimarT, sistematurad sindisis sakuTar

sulSi CaxSoba, romelic sruldeba ama Tu im sazogadoebrivi sistemisa Tu calkeuli adamianis mier . . .… disidentebma airCies dilemis pirveli mxare, magram ara erTnairi warmatebiTa da medgrobiT. albaT, ase xdeboda imis gamo, rom maT Sorisac arian adamianebi, romelTagan yvelas ar aRmoaCnda erTnairi SorsmWvreteloba da simamace, WeSmaritebisaken saval gzaze msxverplis gasaRebad”.

1989 weli. Tbilisi. sabWoTa jariskacebi Tavs esxmin mSvidobian demonstracias. xalxs orlesul niCbebs urtyamen TavSi. iyeneben saSiS-momwamvlel gazs. quCebi savsea gvamebiT, xolo saavadmyofoebi - mowamluli xalxiT. qarTvelma xalxma naTlad dainaxa, rom sxva gza ar iyo, garda Tavisuflebis mopovebisa. ori erovnuli gmiri, ori lideri – merab kostava da zviad gamsaxurdia. maT xalxi darazmes imisTvis, rom keTilSobili qarTveli erisTvis samudamod moeSorebinaT sxva qveynis uReli. es mxolod gmirebs SeeZloT. es iyo saxifaTo nabiji.

qarTveli “separatistebis” qmedebiT aRSfoTebulma mixeil gorbaCovma satalefono saubarSi zviad gamsaxurdias ganucxada, rom saqarTvelo damoukideblobas miiRebda afxazeTisa da Sida qarTlis teritoriebis gareSe. rogorc Cans, kremli im periodSi saqarTvelos sxva regionebze seriozulad ar fiqrobda. Tumca, Semdgom gadawyvita uZvelesi saxelmwifo daenawevrebina patara “saTavadoebad”: afxazeTi, samxreT oseTi, aWara, samegrelo, svaneTi. mosazRvre raionebi mieerTebina somxeTisa da azerbaijanisaTvis _ iyo aseTi qveyana saqarTvelo - da aRar arsebobs. magram ar gamouvidaT, Tumca amisTvis kolosaluri Zalisxmeva iyo Cadebuli. RmerTi zecidan iyureba! is ar dauSvebs keTilSobili eris ganadgurebas.

me veswrebodi saqarTvelos umaRlesi sabWos im istoriul sesias, romelzec damoukidebloba gamocxadda, da orjer gamovedi sityviT. sicocxlis bolo wuTamde ar damaviwydeba is dRe. sesiis Semdeg zviadisTan erTad gamovediT mitingze. msgavss verasodes naxav – milionze meti saqarTvelos macxovrebeli gamosuli iyo rusTavelis prospeqtze. iq idga TiTqmis mTeli saqarTvelo.

me maSin mivxvdi, rom es adamianebi Sekrebili iyvnen ara “lavaSisa“ da “jinsebisaTvis”, aramed TavisuflebisTvis.

maSin Cven yvela gviyvarda, Cvens sulSi aravis mimarT ar iyo mtroba da siZulvili. Cven velodiT

msgavs damokidebulebas ruseTisganac, magram mwared SevcdiT.

zviads ar misces mSvidobiani muSaobis saSualeba, raTa gadaewyvita umniSvnelovanesi saxelmwifo problemebi, romelic sakmaod iyo dagrovili. mas aRmoaCnda mtrebi, rogorc qveynis SigniT ise qveynis gareT. moskovis diasporaSi iqmneboda antizviadisturi koaliciebi. boris elcini xels uwyobda msgavs faqtebs. CvenTvis nacnobi struqturebi aswavlidnen da amaragebdnen momval meamboxeebs.

1991 wlis 23 da 24 marts, yazbegSi, b. elcini samudamo megobrobas eficeboda zviads. qarTvelebma mas miarTves uZvirfasesi xmali. aRfrTovanebuli elcini xmliT xelSi yvirobda: “aba, gamagrdi miSka gorbaCov”. igi Zlivs daamSvides da kvlav magidasTan dasves. am Sexvedras veswrebodiT ori inguSi – me da salam axilgovi. Cven specialurad migvipatiJa zviadma. mas undoda b. elcinTan inguSeTis sakiTxze molaparakeba. aseve, monawilobdnen Crdilo oseTis xelmZRvaneli pirebic. ambobdnen, rom imyofebodnen b.elcinis miwveviT.

rodesac Cven avdeqiT magididan, zvidma SearCia Sesaferisi dro da b.elcini Seiyvana patara kabinetSi, sadac miuxedavad misi Tanmxlebi pirebis winaaRmdegobisa, mec vimyofebodi. Sedga mokle saubari. Cven samni viyaviT: boris elcini, zviad gamsaxurdia da me - issa koZoevi.

me mokled avxseni Cveni Txovnis arsi. zviadma damajereblad daamata: “boris nikolozis Zev, gadawyviteT inguSi xalxis saqme samarTlianad da isini Tqven ar dagiviwyeben. me amas gTxovT mTeli qarTveli xalxis saxeliT”. aRniSnulze b. elcinma upasuxa _ “zviad, me xom ukve dagpirdi. inguSebo, xval me nazranSi Camoval”.

me marTlac davujere mas. zviadma damSvidobebisas miTxra - “isa, imedianad iyavi! nuTu didi qveynis prezidenti sityvebs haerSi isvris?!”

aRmoCnda, rom aseTi qveynis prezidentis sityva kapikic ar Rirs. tyuils maTTan “politika” hqvia.

meore dRes, 24 marts, b. elcini marTlac Cavida nazranSi. Tanxmobis moedanze igi dagvpirda, rom inguSi xalxis bedi “samarTlianad” gadawydeboda. Cven yvelam viciT Tu rogor gadawyvita. vxedavT, rogor esmiT samarTlianoba.

dRes, boris elcini cocxali ar aris. igi gardaicvala da Tan waiRo wyevla Cveni xalxisa, romlis imedic 1992 wlis Semodgomaze sisxlSi Cakla.

zviad gamsaxurdiam “ganTavisuflebuli” mokavSire respublikebis prezidentebTan urTierToba ver daamyara. ratom? imitom, rom es prezidentebi – imJamad ukve suverenuli saxelmwifoebis meTaurebi – manamde jibiT atarebdnen skkp-s bileTebs. imitom, rom maT sakuTari sulebi, “skamebis” gamo, eSmaks mihyides. rogorc cnobilia, Tu eSmaki erTxel iyidis vinmes suls, ukan aRar abrunebs. isini isev emorCilebodnen kremlidan TavianT “suzerens”. igi maT ukrZalavda urTierTobas daumorCilebel respublikasTan, sadac prezidenti iyo sufTa adamiani, romelic ar iyo gasvrili aTeisti-komunistis bileTiT – Tavisufali respublikis damoukidebeli prezidenti, kavkasieli demokrati. me xazs vusvam, igi iyo ara ubralod demokrati, aramed k a v k a s i e l i demokrati da WeSmaritad morwmune qristiani. me verc ki warmomidgenia zviadi komunistebidan demokratebad gardaqmnil adamanTa Soris. zviadi brwyinavda Tavisi siwmindiTa da keTilSobilebiT. igi gaxda mowame Tavisi xalxis TavisuflebisaTvis brZolaSi. igi movida, rogorc ganmaTavisuflebeli da Tavisi misiis Sesrulebis Semdgom, RmerTma TavisTan waiyvana. albaT, msgavsi prezidentebis dro jer ar damdgara.

1977 wels zviad gamsaxurdiam dawera statia “kacobrioba dilemis winaSe”, saidanac momyavs amonaridebi da citatebi.

es aris Zalian kompaqturi traqtati, sadac Tezisebad aqvs Camoyalibebuli Tavisi swavlebis ZiriTadi debulebebi sazogadoebis ganviTarebis Sesaxeb.

“kapitalistur qveynebSi adaminebma unda moaxerxon gaTavisufleba snobizmisgan, komfortis siyvarulisagan da gamorCenis kultisagan. xolo socialistur qveynebSi adamianebma unda daZlion SiSi, viwroegoisturi Caketiloba, asocialuroba, samoqalaqo dezertiroba, filisteruli TviTkmayofileba, agreTve Tavis motyueba fsevdo-opozicionerobiT.

Sen seirnob didi qalaqis quCebSi, sargeblob komfortiT, msaxurob, mogzaurob sazRvargareT, “afrqvev opoziciur azrebs” megobrebis viwro wreSi. sityvebiT – gmiri xar, xolo saqmiT –Tavs arideb TavisuflebisTvis brZolas. Sen sul ar gadardebs bedi im adamianebisa, romlebic banakebsa da cixeebSi imyofebian, klaven, aavadeben… . . .… TandaTanaboT aseTi cxovrebis wess mihyavxar degradaciisken, amoralurobisken. SesaZloa, bolos Sen SegZuldes Seni TanamoZme, romelic ibrZvis simarTlisa da sikeTisaTvis. Sen misTvis igoneb sxvadasxva gansazRvrebas: “ucnauri”, “don kixoti”, “poziori”. iqeqebi mis wvrilman naklovanebebSi da akritikeb. mokled, ginda daamtkico Seni gzis samarTlianoba, romelsac daRupvisken mihyavxar. magram samarTlianobis sakurTxevelze Seni sicocxlis dadeba, ueWvelad migiyvans sikeTisa da simarTlis saTavesTan – RmerTTan!”

92014, aprili, №40

9 2014, aprili, №40


kinos saxli is adgilia, saidanac saqarTvelos daSla, gaZarcva da qarTvelTa gawyveta daiwyo. 1991 wlis miwuruls ukve Canda, rom saqarTvelos inteligencia sinamdvileSi suliT ar iyo qarTveli, Torem wignebi ki bevri hqonda dawerili qveynis istoriaze. sabWoTa imperiis daSlis Semdeg qveynis gamZRoli da amSenebeli vinc iyo, iman aaSena Tavisi qveyana. asea azerbaijani, somxeTi, yazaxeTi, litva, ukraina da sxv. mravalgzis motyuebuli, sircxvilnaWami qarTvelebi ki 25 welia ybedoben demokratiaze, romelic arasdros ar iqneba saqarTveloSi. es is qveyanaa, sadac reformebi arasodes damTavrdeba.

kinos saxli is adgilia, sadac msaxiobebis, reJisorebis, SfoTis maZiebeli inteligentebis naavazakarma qveyanas didi avi damarTa. maSindeli ubedureba dRemde grZeldeba. saqarTvelos daSla 1991 wlis dekemberSi daiwyo. rogor Tavs aridebs amis ganxilvas qarTuli telemedia. gamsaxurdias opozicia warmoudgenel Sxamsa da RvarZls sTesda TbilisSi. me dRemde ar mesmis, ase moeqce sakuTar qveyanas da mere kidev poetobde da iubilarobde, rogorc amas rezo amaSukeli, jansuR Carkviani da sxvebi akeTeben.

dRes am kinos saxlSi dabudebula daviT Tarxan-mouravis partia, wodebuli „qarTvel patriotTa aliansad“. me metad undo TvaliT vucqer Tarxan-mouravis metad nagvianev da yalb eriskacobas. misi Tanapartielebis laparaki aris saqveyno ubedurebiT spekulireba, tyuil-marTlis nazavi, romlis mizani aris qveynis kidev erTxel moRoreba. tyuilebisa da gamyidvelobis meti ki ra unaxia ra saqarTvelos, magram axleburi tyuili, aqamde gaugonari naxvanji isaa, rom partiis damfuZnebeli da misi moTave Tarxan-mouravi iwyebs bibliis ganmartebas da Tavis televiziaSi gamodis, rogorc marTlmadidebeli RvTismetyveli. Tarxan-mouravs aqamde rad ar gaaxsenda biblia, roca sul SevardnaZis modase da mis mier daniSnuli didi moxele iyo? mTeli es borotebis wlebi Tarxan-mouravs rad ar daebada kiTxva: mcire ram Tu aris saqarTveloSi bibliasTan SesabamisobaSi myofi? amaze meti gaabuCeba marTlmadideblobisa da saerTod qristianobisa raRa unda iyos, roca aRdgomas da Sobas radio-televiziiT gilocavs mevaxSe (mikrosafinanso kompania), romlis saqmianoba romelime mRvdlis mieraa nakurTxi, radgan mevaxSes misTvis fuli aqvs micemuli. gana mxolod es aris. eklesia ar aris Tavis xalxTan. mas dRemde araferi uTqvams 1992 wlis omze, zviadis winaaRmdeg SeTqmulebaze, omebis moRalaturad wagebaze. eklesia iyo SevardnaZesTan da Semdeg saakaSvilTan. eklesiis mier bolSevizmis mxilebas maSin hqonda azri, roca is pluralizmis viTarebaSi moaxerxebda daecva bibliuri normebi. Tu is pluralizmisa da multipartiulobis drosac isev ise aris xelisuflebis erT-erTi dawesebuleba, maSin ai amden mxilebas, rom bolSevikebma taZrebi sawyobebad, abanoebad da Teatrebad gadaakeTes, xolo mRvdlebi ki devnes, azri ekargeba. saeklesio sityvas damarwmunebeli Zala eSriteba. eklesiam waago sulisaTvis brZola da mRvdeli aris anaforiani mamaZaRli. Tu Sen marTla marTlmadidebeli xar, Tarxan-mouravo, maSin amas unda saklisobde da xinjs grZnobde. mxolod imis ganmarteba, rom eSmakma adami acduna da nayofi miawoda, rom bediswera ar arsebobs da a. S., rjuls arafers hmatebs. Tan reformebi gagrZeldeba, ucxouri investiciebi Semova da Tan iveria gabrwyindeba? tao-klarjeTsa da afxazeTs ki Tavad ufali uomrad daubrunebs saqarTvelos? Tarxan-mouravo, raRac biznesiT fuli iSove SevardnaZis 12-wliani boginis Semdeg da axla rjulis damcvelad dgebi? Tu dgebi da gkiTxav: rogor eTanxmeba diskreditebuli neoliberalizmis postulatebi marTlmadideblobas? rogor aris SesaZlebeli qristianuli samarTliT gansajo amdeni qarTveli medrove, romelic axla liberalizms Sehkedlebia? mTeli saqarTvelo mevaxSeebis kontorebiT daiqsela. es qristianulia? ratom ver mkvidrdeba saxarebiseuli principebi saqarTveloSi? marTlmadidebloba es koleqtivizmia. RvTismSoblis wilxvedrobis mesianisturi Teologema imas gulisxmobs, rom qarTvelT erTi xvedri da erTi samRTo gangebuleba aqvT. samRTo erToba, mesianisturi Temi gacilebiT meti ram aris, vidre liberaluri individualizmi. qarTvelebi orives epotinebian da xeli ecarebaT. Tan liberaloben, Tan eklesiuroben. rjulSi erTobis wesiT, Svili rom avazaki da qveynis damqcevia, amisTvis mis mSoblebsac moekiTxebaT.

Tarxan-mouravi iyo departamentis Tavmjdomare da manamdec SevardnaZis xelisuflebis moxele iyo. bondo mZinaraSvili ki iyo SevardnaZis pres-mdivnis moadgile. roca wlebis manZilze erovnul moZraobas dascinodnen, devnidnen, sadme gasmenila an

daviT Tarxan-mouravis cru patriotizmis gamososo manjaviZis, an am bondo mZinaraSvilisa da irma inaSvilis protesti 1992-2003 wlebSi? sad iyo aqamde es xalxi, axla rom Tavisi patriotobiT qveyanas aSterebs da moZRvrobs? dRes rom bevrs ityvian telearx „obieqtivze“ merab kostavaze, erovnuli moZraobis idealebze manjaviZe da inaSvili, aqamde brmebi da yruebi iyaviT? da Tu Tqven axla marTla raRacas mixvdiT, ratom amunaTebT sxvebs, rom yuri Tqven gigdon? raxan Tqven ambobT, gindaT rom sxvam Tavi gikanturoT da mowonebis SeZaxili da taSi mogageboT? Tu es sxva ar dageTanxmaT da mis ciliswamebas iwyebT, mas anamusebT.

Tqveni patriotoba es aris parazitoba im garemoebaze, rom aravinaa erovnuli Zala. aRarsadaa marTla erovnuli dasi. qarTvelma didi xania uari Tqva Tavis erovnebaze evropelobis iluziaze miTiTebiT. aq liberalizmi Tavisi muqTaxorobisa

da mtarvalobis dasafarad undaT. ai amitom gagidiT Tqven amdeni TaRliToba da yalbi laparaki. Tarxan-mouravis partia araa qarTuli dvritis damyenebeli. es manjaviZeebi, inaSvilebi, mZinaraSvilebi ferad-ferad patriotul Citebs iWeren da qveynis Wirisuflobas iCemeben SevardnaZis es Zveli modaseni.

vin aris es inaSvili? igi SevardnaZis televiziis Jurnalistia. mas Tavisi gadacema hqonda, sadac arCil gogelias xelmZRvanelobiT aSuqebda SevardnaZis ucxour vizitebs. 2003 wels, roca SevardnaZe iyo sruliad gakotrebuli, inaSvili mis vizitebs ise aSuqebda, rom qveynis amSeneblad saxavda. Sen, inaSvilo, xar mobilwari qali. garda imisa, rom xar usindiso, xar didi Tavxedi da Seni am TavxedobiT sxvebis damanamusebeli. gana Sennairi patriotebi unda amxeldnen saakaSvils. saakaSvilis gasamarTlebaze wlobiT mayviral inaSvils vetyvi, rom arCil gogelia, SevardnaZis televiziis xelmZRvaneli da yvela misi Jurnalisti (ciuri bajeliZe, koka yandiaSvili, nato oniani, irma inaSvili da sxvebi) unda gasamarTldnen tomobrivi siZulvilis propagandisaTvis, SevardnaZis kriminaluri xelisuflebis dacvisaTvis, unda gasamarTldnen rogorc qarTvelTa modgmis mtrebi.

inaSvili bevrs laparakobs saakaSvilis partiis damnaSave organizaciad gamocxadebasa da mis gasamarTlebaze. ki magram, rad aras ambobs is „moqalaqeTa kavSiris“ gasamarTlebaze, sadac Tavad iyo da kargad iyo? Sen ra Jurnalisti xar inaSvilo? qveyana daaqcia SevardnaZem da Sen mis vizitebs ise aSuqebdi, rom qveyana Sendeboda da investiciebi Semodioda. 2003 wels yvelgan aRSfoTeba ismoda saqarTveloSi SevardnaZis didi mavneblobis gamo da Sen am dros Savs aTeTrebdi ai mag dayenebuli sazizRari xmiT. ris Semdeg gadaekide saakaSvils, ginda giTxra? roca saakaSvili movida, man gayara televiziidan SevardnaZis Jurnalistebi, yandiaSvili, oniani, aseve Sen. ai esaa mizezi, rom mas opoziciaSi Caudeqi. Segiwyvites gadacemebi da amis gamo saakaSvils mtrad gauxdi. gana an qarTvelTa ubedureba gagxsenebia odesme, an liberal-demokratiis principebi, romelTac SevardnaZe sul arRvevda da erTxel xma ar amogiRia amaze. bolo dros Tqvi, rom me gamocdileba SeviZine pirvel arxzeo. gana es Tqvi, rom vtyuodi da mTel qveyanas jibrSi vedeqi. mag gamocdilebiT axla „obieqtivis“ eTeridan atyueb qveyanas. hoda, ra gamocdilebac Sen SeiZine SevardnaZe-gogelias televiziaSi, ai mag gamocdilebiT gevlos mTeli cxovreba. Sen xma arasodes amogiRia SevardnaZeze. mis Tavgadaklul momxreobas gamocdilebis SeZena

uwode da sul es iyo. ai mag xmiT, romliTac axla ilia WavWavaZeze sityvob, maSin, 2003 wels SevardnaZes aqebdi da mis did politikosobas irwmunebodi, mcodnis ieriT medidurad gamoicqirebodi SevardnaZis bunagidan. rom mokvdeba SevardnaZe da panTeonSi gaWimaven, yvelani gaiqeciT da iq dadeqiT, radgan SevardnaZeebi iyaviT da xarT Senc, Tarxan-mouravic, bondo mZinaraSvilic da soso manjaviZec. barem imazec imarCieleT, kitovani da yaryaraSvili rom CaZaRldebian, romel panTeonSi gaWimaven.

Tqven wamlavT qveyanas Tqveni patriotobiT, cru erovnulobiT. Tqven metad daigrZeleT enebi da Tqvensas erekebiT. xom yovlad maxinji, maoxreblebis, gamyidvelebis da idiotebis qveyanaa saqarTvelo, magram mainc ar iqneba ise, rom Tarxan-mouravis da inaSvilis dawesebuli arSiniT izomebodes da isinjebodes saqmeni. mwamlavi inaSvilis mrudi sasworiT ar aiwoneba avi da kargi. midi inaSvilo, SevardnaZe-gogelias televiziis arqivSi, gadawere Seni adrindeli da gviandeli gadacemebi, wamoiRe da aCvene „obieqtivSi“, rom Tqvens amyol amden briyvs gaaxsendes ra iyavi, ra gziT givlia da ra gamocdilebas gaZeninebda SevardnaZe. kiserze daikide es Canawerebi da iare. es Seni maSindeli gadacemebi aris danaSauli da ara mxolod Jurnalisturi eTikis darRveva. qcevis es gamomwvevi manera, rac Sen gaqvs, aris Zveli naarmalis damalvis ileTi. aqeT edavebi sxvebs da anamuseb, rom vinmem raime ar giTxras. utifrobiT gagaqvs lelo am cxovrebaSi da Seni patriotoba xuSturisa da gamopintriSebuli Jurnalistis Surisgebisa da boRmis meti araferia. Sen raRa mamuliSvili xar? ra namusiT axseneb Sen merab kostavas? Sen ra unda Tqva an kostavaze, an gamsaxurdiaze, Sen rogor unda axseno erovnuli moZraoba? wesiT Sen CamorTmeuli unda gqondes Jurnalistobis ufleba. moaruli Wiri SesCenia qarTls. es irma inaSvilia. igive materorebeli xmiT, igive gamtknarebuli fizionomiiT, rac SevardnaZis dros hqonda inaSvils, axla ilia WavWavaZeze, eqvTime TayaiSvilze irwmuneba, qlesaobs da marTlmadideblobas icavs. damjdara televiziaSi, peitrobs da sayvarlobs es rioSi dedakaci. saakaSvilis mosvlis Semdeg gaaxsenda inaSvils marTlmadidebloba. sanam eduardi eduardobda, inaSvils rjuli ar gaxsenebia. xma amogiRiaT rodesme inaSvilo, Tarxan-mouravo, mZinaraSvilo, roca zviadelebs wlobiT dascinodnen, dasdevdnen da awamebdnen SevardnaZis Cafrebi? axla rao, ra CagifiqrebiaT, Tqve wunwuxis gudurebo? erTi cida qveyanaa saqarTvelo da ai amdeni patrioti TaRliTi hyavs. amaTi dro dgas 1992 wlidan. ramdeni mTavroba wavida da movida da mainc sul eseni arian. Tarxan-mouravi imedovnebda, rom SevardnaZe qveyanas aavsebda da Tavad is ki misi moxele iqneboda. rom Caflavda SevardnaZe, Tarxan-mouravma patriotobas mihyo xeli. saakaSvilis dros veRar iyo moxele da ai es ambavi moigona.

Tarxan-mouravma, inaSvilma, manjaviZem axali amosacoxni da safxanavi moigones. isini TiTqos Jurnalisturi eTikis damkvidrebas, samarTlianobis dadgenas lamoben. Tqven yvelas magisi Tavic ar gaqvT, rom dagmoT SevardnaZe, dagmoT is redaqtorebi da Jurnalistebi (armaz sanebliZe, merab beraZe, rusudan lorTqifaniZe da sxvebi), romelTac moSxames qveyana, romelnic iyvnen tomuri siZulvilis mqadagebelni, samegrelos darbevaze moqirqileni, afxazebis sruli amoJletis propagandistebi. Tqven Tqveni kolegebis naavkacarze krintis daZvrac ar gindaT. isev is SevardnaZeebi xarT. eZaxiT Tqvens radio-televiziaSi irina sariSvil-Wanturias, irakli wereTels, valeri kvaracxelias. ra unda Tqvan amaT, rac didi xania qveyanam ar icis? vin arian egeni, rom aTjer dauZaxeT? Tavi ar gamoeyofaT da kidev saqveynod imoZRvrebian. amiT qmniT erovnuli moZraobis ganaxlebis iluzias. barem kitovani moiyvaneT studiaSi, nabiWvar yaryaraSvils, afxazebis amowyvetas rom iqadida, dauZaxeT da akaikaceT, SevardnaZe miiwvieT, gadaexvieT rogorc Zvel amfsons da miusxediT. didi politikosis mier berlinis kedlis aRebaze ilaparakeT. tkbilad moigoneT Tqveni boginisa da Taxsirobis wlebi da mere TaRliTurad zviadze keTili sityva TqviT. xom isedac dasta-dasta interviuebs arigebs SevardnaZe da axla zviadze sruliad sapirispiros ambobs. barem Tqvenc daiwyeT gazeTis gamoSveba da eduardis didi interviu gauSviT gazeTis ganSlaze. interviu ki inaSvils CaawerineT. inaSvilis namsjeliT rezo amaSukeli eriskacia da mis leqsebs uSveben „obieqtivSi“ aTjer da asjer. aqve aseve eriskacad saxaven Wabua amirejibs. Zalad brmebi arian. isev cru avtoritetebis Seqmnas axmars did Rones rogorc samTavrobo, aseve opoziciuri qarTuli media. egre ar gegonos

102014, aprili, №40

10 2014, aprili, №40

ლ ი ტ ე რ ა ტ უ რ უ ლ ი გ ვ ე რ დ ი

maka joxaZis bolo wigni „CaZiruli dResaswauli“, arc poeturi, arc pro-zauli, arc publicisturi, arc dramaturgiuli, arc epistolaruli Janris nawarmoebi da arc es gaxlavT, aramed ubralo, epoqaluri Canawerebia mwer-lisa da mamuliSvilis. da es „ubralo Canawerebi“ erToblivad poeturicaa, prozaulic, publicisturic, dramaturgiulic da Tu gnebavT, epistolaru-lic... mwerlis didi niWisa da sityvis ostatobis madliT. am JanrSic saocrad sisxlsavsea mweral maka joxaZis ena, xalasi da gulwrfeli. yvelaferze CaR-rmavebuli da gonismierad mofiqrali mwerlis goneba yvelas da yvelafers mzrunvelad da foriaqad dastrialebs, „CaZiruli dResaswaulis“ epoqaluri sevdac refrenad gasdevs mTel wigns da amokvnesiT sruldeba...

madloba maka joxaZes am wignis saCuqrad gamogzavnisTvis, romlidanac sia-movnebiT vbeWdav oriod Canawers Cveni gazeTis mkiTxvelebisTvis (red.).

akrZaluli saxelebiliteraturis institutidan gamosuls

moulodnelad gamsaxurdia da kostava Semomxvdnen. imdenad Cqari nabijebiT modiodnen, rom Tanmxlebi ramdenime biWi gaWirvebiT eweoda. merabi mgznebared uyveboda Tu uxsnida zviads raRacas. gamsaxurdias mTeli saxe srul yuradRebas gamoxatavda, quCisaTvis uCveulod koncentrirebuls da dayursuls.

„neta ras uxsnis?“ – CemTvis gavifiqre da is dro gamaxsenda, roca qalaqs moulodnelad aqoCril talRasaviT mRelvared moedo cnoba – „kostava Camosula!~

im dRidan moyolebuli sxvisi ar vici da piradad me aSkarad vgrZnobdi drodadro rogor Zlierdeboda sayovelTao natvriTa da suliskveTebiT gajerebuli biZgebi.

gamsaxurdia kostava, kostava gamsaxurdia. es saxelebi droSebiviT aRemarTa uCinar xels qarSi. amieridan es dawyvileba tyupad aRiqmeboda Tavisuflebamowyurebul warmosaxvaSi. cocxali, xorcSesxmuli heraldika daiareboda TiTqos momavlidan awmyos quCebSi maTi saxiT.

bunebrivia, Tavdapirvelad swored am wyvilis gaTiSvis da gancalkevebisaTvis iwyebs gaafTrebul brZolas saidumlo organizaciebi. aTasi Wori da sibinZure cibrutiviT trialebs maT irgvliv, magram yovelTvis saTamaSo bzrialas koWlobiT amTavrebs „feradovan“ meqanikur moZraobas da aSkarad aCens Tavis Sav–TeTr zraxvebs.

vin icis, ra gvelodeba, rogor ganviTardeba movlenebi.

erTi ram vici dabejiTebiT, rac ar unda moxdes, xsovnis medalionze amotvifrul

am wyvil xatebas, samudamod Cakiruls erovnul wiaRSi, mis gulisgulSi verafers mouxerxeben. didi–didi miCqmalon, gaaqron droebiT, mzera daubnelon, rogorc taZarSi Sevardnilma pirvelma bolSevikebma xatebis Tvalebs tyvia, rom daumiznes da esroles.

xati dazianda, mzera ver gaaqres...saqarTvelo Tavisi dumiliT Jamidan Jamze

yovelTvis inaxavda akrZalul saxelebs. ise, rogorc dedis kalTaSi izrdeba mkerdze Cumad loyaimidebuli Cvili.

merabi da zviadi. zviadi da merabi.

sindisioTx, xuT weliwadSi, rogorc qariSxlis

Semdeg gamoriyul aTasgvar sagnebs napirze, ise gamoagdebs, gamoriyavs da Semoyris cxovreba ezoebSi aTasi juris xalxs, aTasnair adamianebs.

ai, erTi maTgani, am diliT Cems ezoSi Semosuli maTxovari qali, romelic gabmiT, raRac usasoo simZlavriT oxravs, godebs, xelgaSverili, gulisgamgmiravi xmiT gabmulad moTqvams da gvamunaTebs, sityvebs ver varCev, ara da ar Cerdeba. da es uwyvetoba, upauzoba afrTxobs mosaxleobas, aognebs, acivebs, axevebs. gulTan erTad TiTqos tvinic iyineba. piradad me minda Cavide, movefero, gamovkiTxo, davexmaro. magram riT? pomidori Cavutano? an iqneb erTi qila sazamTros kanis muraba, bulgaruli wiwaka, sisulelea... riT?! sasowarkveTili var. xurdis nasaxi ar miyria, sxva fulze rom araferi vTqva. rogor? ranairad? gamwarebuli Tvals vadevneb am godebis moTareSe eqos ezos yvela mimarTulebiT. viyurebi samzareulos fanjridan, gavdivar saZinebelSi, mere didi oTaxis ekraniviT farTo minidan vadevneb Tvals. amasobaSi nel–nela gadis Cveni ezodan momdevno korpusebiT Seqmnil ezoSi. ra vqna, ra mivce, ra Cavutano?... viwyeb sasowarkveTili rCevas. mrCeveli aravinaa. Cemi mopirdapire korpusidan saRamurisamara qali gamodis aivanze da ezoSi iyureba. mere TiTqos daminaxa, TiTqos raRacis Sercxva, maSinve miimala fardis ukan.

maTxovari qalis xma TiTqmis aRar ismis da odesRac praRis muzeumSi frangi impresionistis erTi suraTi maxsendeba. mtredisferi nisli iRvreba tilodan da raimes garCeva SeuZlebelia. rac ufro scildebi suraTs, miT ufro nel–nela

ikveTeba senaze gadebuli monacrisfro–movardisfro xidi. drois umcires monakveTSi swored am xidis TaRebiviT gamoikveTa Cems danislul cnobierebaSi azri, rom am qalisagan gansxvavebiT, me jer kidev ar vici, ras niSnavs sruli miusafroba, umweoba, SimSiliT mogvrili sasowarkveTa da xvalindeli dRis SiSi – ra vqna, ra vaWamo Svils! RmerTo, Sen miSvele. sircxviliT Tu sakuTari usulgulobiT mogvrili tanjviT ise mixurs yurebi, sadacaa mTeli Cemi sxeuli aaldeba. meqanikuri siCqariT vagdeb parkSi or cal bulgaruls, erT stafilos, naxevarkiloian erT qila murabas da saxlis CustebiT Cavrbivar ezoSi. dilis susxi keTili afTariviT Seegeba Cems gaxurebul saxes. sasiamovnod damafrTxo, araferi mavno. gisosiani garaJebiT gamoyofil momdevno ezosken gaviqeci. sirbiliT moviare korpusebis wina patara moednebi, TiTqmis ipodromamde avuyevi. aRarc xma ismoda arsaidan, aRarc is qali Canda. erTi piroba gavifiqre, xom ar momeCvena es yvelaferi–Tqo. mere mivxvdi, amis gafiqrebac Tavdacvis instinqtze muSaobda. Tavs vicavdi sakuTari Tavisganve. Sededebuli sisxli azrovnebis unars mikargavda. Cems sicocxleSi iSviaTad migrZvnia ase swrafad da xmauriT mimavali dro. mestiis xidze gadamdgari Cemi Tavi gamaxsenda da is SegrZneba, RrialiT mimavalma enguris uswrafesma talRebma Tvali rom momtaca da ise damaretiana, kinaRam damiTria (davmorCildi) am mRvrie stiqiis mizidulobis Zalam. erTbaSad movardnilma SiSma burTiviT misrola ukan da kisristexiT gavirbine xidi...

maSin SiSi iyo... axla, sircxvili, romelic SiSs hgavda, magram ufro Rrma da Sinagani, ufro organuli iyo. kudamoZuebuli davbrundi saxlSi. ise viyavi daRlili, maSinve taxtze mivweqi. arada axla iwyeboda dRe da am dRes gaZleba undoda.

„me ar maqvs sindisi, me maqvs mxolod nervebi“ – Tqva akutagavam. rogor cudad iyo sawyali! rogoria, SiSveli nervebiT exebode cxovrebas da gqondes TviTmkvlelobamde misuli survili – sisxli da xorci erTmaneTs daacilo. misi nervebi da misi sindisi erTi da igivea, ganuyofeli, gauTiSavi, erTmaneTisagan mouSorebeli.

patara mxeciviT wrialebda Cems arsebaSi sindisi. sindisi, romelsac sxvagvarad RvTis xma hqvia adamianSi.

112014, aprili, №40

11 2014, aprili, №40

ლ ი ტ ე რ ა ტ უ რ უ ლ ი გ ვ ე რ დ ი

ia laSqaravasveta mJavanaZe

micinian gzebzegazafxuli aikecavs kalTasda migalobs me Cituna serze,xan titebi nazad gamiRimebsmicinian miviwyebul gzebze.uRimRamod gainaba iabuCqis Ziras gaifurCqna isev,xan enZelam gailaRa mSvidadda narcisebs miesalma kidev.mere isev firuzisfrad caze gaifanta Rrubelebi rkalad,uCinari sxivTa festivaligaiSala Turme kari–karad.zurmuxtisfrad abibinda mdeloda lalebis daikida Tvali,margalitic zed daedo alagda daurCa guli isev mSrali.gazafxuli aikecavs kalTasda migalobs me Cituna serze,xan titebi nazad gamiRimebsmicinian miviwyebul gzebze.

aprilis TeTri mantiaaprilis TeTri mantiamSvidad exeba xeebs,qali xeivans mihyveba,TrTolviT gascqeris mTa–vels.

xan Wirveulobs amindiia ifSvnitavs Tvalebs,xanac WikWikiT mercxaligvamcnobs uaxles ambebs.

dilis susxi ar SemakrTobstans amiburZglavs wveTebida mainc gaxda mgznebaribunebis grZeli gegmebi.

xan Wirveulobs amindiia ifSvnitavs Tvalebs,xanac WikWikiT mercxaligvamcnobs uaxles ambebs.

1989 wlis 9 aprilsdaRupul

mamuliSvilebs!

“ususuroba sakuTari TandaTan mangrevs,vtiri da mainc – me vamayob Cemi mkvdrebiTac,rom mtris jinaze ar davece da ki ar gavqre,amovizardo, aRmovcende moT-minebidan!”

givi alxaziSvili1989wlis aprili

roca aprilis mzelurjs Caacmevs mTa-bars,Tqveni monatreba umalmirevs Tavgzas.... Tqveni mogoneba suls amivsebs sevdiT,vtiri, mwared vtiri, me _dasjili bediT!

moviTxovdiT imas, racuflisgan gvergo,Tavisufleba xom arsRirsebis kredo.ganvarisxeT mtrebi – gareSeTu Sina…. .…. maT SurisZiebas vin aRudga wina?!

Ppatriarqis rCevas ar aTxoveT yuri,da gaisalkldeveT TqvenqarTuli guli!..ar datoveT marto merabi da zviadi. . .gsurdaT maTTan erTadgageqroT wyvdiadi!

Cveni mamulis mtrebs SexvdiTlocviT, mReriT. . . da ar miatoveT Tqven“brZolis veli”!..“sulierma mamam” rogormigatovaT?!ratom ar ineba iq, TqvensgverdiT dgoma?!

…. . .mamuli da rwmena iyoTqvenTvis ganZi,mSobliuri ena ki RmerTebis enaa. . .ers-TqvenebrTa mSobels,ers- TqvenebrTa patrons,satanistTa xrova veras uzams,vera!ukvdaveba Tqven da TqvenssamSoblos wmindas!Tqven saflavTan krZalviTmuxlmodreka minda!!!

2012 wlis 5 marti.aTeni

sanam. . .

sanam CvenTvis qarTvelTaTvis,unetaresi RmerTia,uwmindesi ki samSobloromelic erTaderTia. . . sanam didi daviT mefe Cvens gulebSi cocxalia,sanam rusTa “smarodina”CvenTvis isev mocxaria. . .sanam mzeTamze TamariqarTvelTaTvis aris deda,sanam moZmis satkivariCvenTvis aris dardi,sevda. . . sanam gvzafravs “bazaleTi”da suls gviSfoTebs “xresili,”sanam mtris dagebul “asvalts”gvijobs gzebi daxreSili. . . sanam didi ilias gzaCvenTvis aris “gza marTali”sanam qarTvelT survilia,aRadginos samarTali. . . sanam osmanac, aliacCvenTvis orive mteria,sanam qarTlsa da kaxeTSi“mravalJamiers” mRerian. . . sanam gulze lodad gvadevs“saqarTvelo dakarguli”,sanam isev qarTvelobensxvis miwaze gadargulni. . . sanam Cveni dedaenagulze xatad gvasvenia,sanam svani da megrelifesvxnieri qarTvelia. . . ar gaqreba es qveyana _wilxvdomili RvTismSoblisa,ar mokvdeba Cveni eri-eri wminda giorgisa!!!

2013wlis 22 TebervaliaTeni

122014, aprili, №40

12 2014, aprili, №40

bolnisis raionSi, adgil saydrisi_yaCaRianis teritoriaze arsebuli samTamadno_arqeologiuri obieqtis arqeologiuri Seswavla daiwyo 2004 wlidan arqeologiuri kvlevis centris eqspediciam ir. RambaSiZis xelmZRvanelobiT. saydrisis savele samuSaoebSi CaerTo germaniis qalaq boxumis samTo muzeumi, xolo 2006 wlidan mimdinareobda qarTul-germanuli erToblivi proeqtis ,,uZvelesi oqro saqarTveloSi” g a n x o r c i e l b a . s a e r T a S o r i s o arqeologiuri eqspedicia gaTxrebs awarmoebs or punqtSi: uZveles oqros s a m T o g a m o n a m u S e v a r saydris –yaCaRianis maRaroebsa da samToelTa namosaxlarze adgil ZeZvebSi, romelic sofel baliWTan mdebareobs.

gaTxrebis Sedegad dadasturebulia, rom Zv. w. IV aTaswleulis II naxevarSi saydrisSi moipovebdnen oqrosa da ara spilenZis madans. maRaros garSemo ar aris arc widebis grovebi da arc qurebi. saqarTveloSi Seswavlil preistoriuli spilenZis samTamadno kerebis siaxloves, rogorc wesi, dadasturebulia qurebisa da widebis grovebi ( svaneTi, raWa, afaxazeTi).

saydrisis midamoebSi ki, sadac madnis xangrZliv mopovebasTan gvaqvs saqme, ar Cans spilenZis madnis amoRebisa da misi pirveladi gamdidrebis araviTari kvali. aris mxolod maRaroebidan gamotanili fuWi qanebis grovebi da am grovebSi arsebuli didi raodenobiT riyis qvis samuSao iaraRebi_ uroebis, ambosebisa da xelsafqvavebis (madnis sfxvneli) saxiT.

bunebrivia Cndeba kiTxva, ratom ar aris madnis warmoebis aRniSnuli niSnebi? amis axsna martivad SeiZleba. aq, rogorc Cans, moipovebdnen oqros Semcvel madans. amis damadasturebel argumentebs is laboratoriuli kvlevebis Sedegebi iZleva, romelic Catarda boxumis samTo muzeumis laboratoriaSi. oqros Semcveli kvarcis ZarRvebis mongrevisa da amoRebis Semdeg misi qurebSi gamodnoba ki ar xdeboda, rogorc es spilenZis madnis SemTxvevaSia, aramed pirveladi gamdidreba sul sxva teqnologiiT xorcieldeboda. saydrisis SemTxvevaSi madani mxolod ifxvneba, qucmacdeba garkveul kondiciamde da aseTi saxiT gadaaqvT dasaxlebul punqtSi. namosaxlarze, am konkretul SemTxvevaSi, ZeZvebSi agrZeleben madnis damuSavebis process da madnisgan iReben ukve wvrilad dafqvil masas, romelsac recxaven da sabolood xelT aqvT oqros qviSa, romlis gamodnobac unda momxdariyo cecxlgamZle Tixisagan gamoZerwil tigelebSi. namosaxlarze da maRaroebSi arsebuli qvis samuSao iaraRebis formebis Tanxvedrac aRniSnul faqtze unda miuTiTebdes.

madnis mopovebisa da gamdidrebis teqnologiuri procesi, eqsperimentebis meSvebiT, gaacocxles kembrijis universitetis profesorebma saimon Timberleikma da breda kredokma. maRaroebSi, garda qvis da Zvlis iaraRebisa, in situ- mdgomareobaSi mopovebulia mtkvar-araqsis kulturis Tixis WurWlis natexebi. iseT sxvadasxva adgilebSi, sadac maTi Cavardna, miwis zedapiridan, gamoricxulia. saubaria miwis zedapiridan 25-35 metris siRrmeze arsebul horizontalur da ara vertiklaur gvirabebze. Zveli samToelebi mihyvebodnen da iRebdnen mxolod kvarcis ZarRvebs, sadac ZiriTadad Cawinwkluli iyo oqro.. ZarRvebi siRrmeSi sxvadasxva mimarTulebiT vrceldeboda da ara mxolod vertikalurad _zemodan qvemoT.

maRarodan aRebuli naxSiris nimuSebidan gansazRvrulia 12- mde nimuSi. aqedan yvelaze adreulia, Zv.w. 3330 ww. xolo am seriidan gviandeli aris Zv.w. 2490 ww. radiokarbonuli TariRebi gakeTda germaniaSi haidelbergis universitetis laboratoriasa da Sveicariis ciurixis universitetSi. yvela TariRi kalibrirebulia.

saydrisis gamonamuSevrebidan Seswavlilia mxolod erTi mesamedi, danarCeni ki gasaTxrelia.

saydrisi- ZeZvebis arqeologiuri

Zeglebis kvlevis Sedegebi

(reziume)

yvela savele sezoni grZeldeboda mxolod Tvenaxevris ganmavlobaSi, Tu mxedvelobaSi miviRebT gamosasvlel da uamindobis gamo gacdenil dReebs, maSin savele samuSaoebis dro ar aRemateba 30-35 dRes. ase rom Zeglze Catarebuli samuSaoebis xangrZlivoba erTi welic ki ar aris da ara 9 an 10 weli, rogorc amas xSirad aRniSnaven xolme.

ZeZvebis mravalfeniani namosaxlari aRmoCnda 2007 wlis arqeologiuri kampaniis dros. sagangebod Catarebuli sadazvero samuSaoebis Sedegad is mikvleuli iqna sofel baliWis siaxloves, misgan C r d i l o - d a s a v l e T i T ,

mdinareebis maSaverasa da ukangorulas Soris arsebul Rrma kanionebiT SemozRudul platoze. namosaxlari gavrcelebulia daaxloebiT 63 heqtarze. is saydrisis maRaroebidan 1,5-2,0 km-ze mdebareobs. gaTxrilia sacxovrebeli nagebobebi, saxelosnoebi, ormoebi da samarxebi. namosaxlaris teritoria oTxi terasisgan Sedgeba. namosaxlari, qveda, I_II_III terasebze erTfeniani Cans. jer-jerobiT, mxolod, IV terasazea dadasturebuli mravalfeniani ubani.

I_terasaze gaTxrebi ar Catarebula. dazianebuli kulturuli fenebis mixedviT, samanqano gzis gayvanisas terasa mouWriaT, am teritoriaze da WrilSi mxolod gvianbrinjao –rkinis xanis keramikaa warmodgenili.

II_ terasaze gaTxrilia adrebrinjaos xanis sacxovrebeli nagebobis naSTi centrSi arsebuli keriT da saxelosnoebi. erT-erT saxelosnoSi aRmoCnda madnis gamosadnobi ori erTmaneTze gamarTuli qura, romlis garSemo koncentrirebuli iyo madnis gasamdidrebeli qvis iaraRebi. didi zomis oTxkuTxa formis xelsafqvavis qvebi-dafebi dafiqsirda uSualod quris siaxloves, uZrav mdgomarebaSi, aseve didi raodenobiT safxvnel-sasresebi da ambosebi. amave saxelosnos iatakis doneze gaiwminda dafxvnili oqros madnis grova. Tavdapirveli quris gauqmebis Semdeg, masze zemodan gaumarTavT, saSualo zomis qvebiT SemozRuduli da, rogorc Cans, Signidan da garedan cecxlgamZle TixiT molesili qura. erT-erTi saxelosnos iatakidan germaneli geologebis mier aRebuli da garecxili iqna miwis nimuSi. ris Sedegadac kulturul fenaSi oqros arseboba dadasturda. gairkva rom madnis gamdidrebis dros iatakze ibneoda gafxvierebuli madani. gairecxa saxelosnos gareT, ara kulturuli fenidan, aRebuli miwis nimuSic, romelmac dadebiTi Sedegi ar mogvca. am terasaze gaiTxara oTxi samarxi. aqedan ori kompleqsi mtkvar –araqsis kulturas ganekuTvneba, erTi mtkvar-araqsis kulturis gviandel safexurs, e.w. martyoful etaps. meoTxe samarxi, romelic yorRanuli tipis samarxs ganekuTvneba Sua brinjaos xanis finaluri safexuriT TariRdeba.

III_ terasaze Seswavlilia mtkvar-araqsuli samarxebi da amve kulturis ormoebi. sami samarxidan ori akldamaa, qvebiT amoSenebuli kedlebiT da xis ZelebiT gadaxuruli. akldamebi koleqtiuria 5-7 micvalebuliT. samarxebSi aRmoCnda: Tixis WurWeli sxvadasxva zomisa da formis, aseve mZiv samkauli ZiriTadad miniseburi pastis mZivebis saxiT. aqve gaiTxara bavSvis ormosamarxi ori mcire zomis Tixis WurWliT. Zalian saintereso gamodga am terasaze gamovlenili ormoebi, romelTagan gansakuTrebiT sayuradReboa ##4,5,6 ormoebi. ormoebi, Tu mxedvelobaSi ar miviRebT mcire raodenobiT aRmoCenil mtkvar-araqsuli kulturis Tixis WurWlis natexebs, ZiriTadad, mwyobridan gamosuli, gacveTil- gatexili qvis samuSao iaraRebiTaa Sevsebuli. iaraRebi identuria

nagebobebsa da saxelosnoSi napovni iaraRebisa da aseve saydrisis gamonamuSevrebSi da gadanayar fuW qanebSi dadasturebuli safqvav-saxexebisa da ambosebisa.

IV_ terasaze gaiWra ramdenime sadazvervo Txrili. namosaxlari am monakveTze mravalfeniania. aq erTmaneTze devs sami kulturuli fena:

I-fena, gvianbrinjao-rkinis xanas ganekuTvneba. es fena warmodgenilia ori samSeneblo doniT. fenis pirobiTi TariRi Zv.w. XII_VII ss.

II_fena mtkvar–araqsuli kulturiTaa warmodgenili. SefardebiTi TariRi, am fenisa, daaxloebiT Zv.w. IV aTaswleulis dasasruli da III aTaswleulis pirveli meoTxediT unda Semoifarglos.

III_fena, anu qveda, am namosaxlarze, jer-jerobiT yvelaze adreul eneoliTur xanas ganekuTvneba. kulturulad es eneoliTi sioni-wofis tipis kulturis wres unda miekuTvnos da misi TariRi winaswarulad (manam sanam ar gveqneba radio karbonuli TariRebi) Zv.w. V aTaswleulis II naxevars da IV aTaswleulis pirvel naxevriT unda ganisazRvros.

baliWi-ZeZvebis namosaxlaris kvlevis am etapze SeiZleba iTqvas, rom aq mcxovrebi mosaxleobis ZiriTad saqmianobas, adre brinjaos xanaSi Zv. w. XXXIV-XXXIII ss-dan XXVIII-XXVII ss-mde, saydrisi –yaCaRianis oqros sabadoze madnis amoReba da misi gadamuSaveba waroadgenda. iyo Tu ara aq mcxovrebi mosaxleoba sxva epoqebSi dakavSirebuli oqros mopovebasTan jer-jerobiT amis damadasturebeli argumentebi ar gvaqvs.

Zv.w. V aTaswleulis II naxevarsa da IV aTaswleulis pirvel naxevrSi samTamadno saqmianobasTan da metalurgiul warmoebasTan kavSirze miuTiTebs erT-erTi tigeli, romelic momdinareobs eneoliTuri ormodan da romlis analizic gakeTda germaniaSi.

Ggiorgi gogoWuri, arqeologi27.02.2014 w.

prezident zviad gamsaxurdias

samtomeulis gamocemasTan

dakavSirebiT!saqarTvelos parlamentis erovnulma

biblioTekam gamosca damoukidebeli saqarTvelos pirveli prezidentis zviad gamsaxurdias oficialuri dokumentebis krebuli, romlis wardginebac amave biblioTekis did darbazSi

moawyo (emzar jgerenaia). samtomeuli b-n jgerenaiam saCuqrad dauriga prezident zviad gamsaxurdias Svilebsa da uzenaesi sabWos deputatebs, mTavrobis warmomadgenlebs. am samtomeulis gamocema, udavod, didi da fasdaudebeli saqmea

dokumenturi wyaroebis TvalsazrisiT, magram igi ar unda miviCnioT damoukidebeli saqarTvelos respublikis pirveli prezidentis baton zviad gamsaxurdiasadmi gansakuTrebuli pativisa da dafasebis gamoxatulebad arsebuli xelisuflebis mxridan, aramed es samtomeuli gamoica saqarTvelos parlamentis erovnuli biblioTekis mecnierebis mier SemuSavebuli axali proeqtis farglebSi seriiT: “saqarTvelos saxelmwifos xelmZRvanelebi: oficialuri dokumentebi, mimarTvebi da interviuebi”, romlis momdevno seriebi iTvaliswinebs, agreTve e.SevardnaZis, m. saakaSvilisa da a.S. oficialuri dokumentebisa da interviuebis gamocemasac, rac am samtomeulis anotaciaSicaa miTiTebuli da razec gamocemis Zalzed SezRuduli tiraJic metyvelebs.

unda iTqvas, rom analogiuri gamocemebi ukve arsebobda gamomcemloba „xma erisa“-s (mixeil(gela)saluaSvilisa (1995 weli) da istoriis mecnierebaTa doqtoris igor kveselavas (2011 w.) wignebis saxiT.

TavisTavad, parlamentis erovnuli biblioTekis es proeqti mxardaWerasa da madlierebas imsaxurebs amgvari sakiTxebis kvleviT dainteresebulTa mxridan! (red.).

132014, aprili, №40

13 2014, aprili, №40

კახა კუკავას ოინებიinternetSi gavrcelda saqarTvelos

mTavrobisadmi mimarTvis teqsti, rasTan dakavSirebiT gamovarkvieT, rom mimarTvaze xelmomwer uzenaesi sabWos deputatebTan, kaxa kukavas ofisidan rekavda qalbatoni, romelic TiToeul maTgans telefoniT acnobda teqstis Sinaarss, ris Semdegac sTxovda sityvier dasturs (uflebas) aw ukve gacnobil teqstze maTi gvar-saxelis (xelmoweris) misabeWdad. xolo, rodesac teqsti gamoqveynda, „xelmomwerTa“ absoluturi umravlesoba moulodneli faqtis winaSe aRmoCnda; xelmomwerebs, rogorc „avtoritetuli“ personebi, siis TavSi uZRvis Tamaz wivwivaZe da rezo amaSukeli (?!)

es mkrexeluri aqti kidev erTxel cxadhyofs qvegamxedvareTa politikur zraxvebsa da maT aragulwrfel, oden momxmareblur damokidebulebas sakiTxisadmi, romlis miRma prezident zviad gamsaxurdias pirovnebis mimarT, kaxa kukavas mxridanac, mxolod cinizmi da mZulvareba imaleba!

Cven ki valdebulni varT viyoT principulni, rom kaxa kukavas msgavs agenturul Zalebs aRar gamovayenebinoT zviad gamsaxursdias saxeli sakuTari politikuri karieris gasakeTeblad!

da kidev... Tavad kaxa kukavas maS, rogor ekadreboda uzenaes sabWos deputatebTan piradad darekva, maTTanac mis pres-mdivans unda daereka, rogorc, magaliTad, SoTa zedginiZesTan, zaza CiqovanTan da sxv. ai, Tamaz wivwivaZesa da rezo amaSukels ki, eWvi gvaqvs, rom kukavam piradad daureka da „siurprizis“ mosalodneli efeqtiT, winaswar gulianad ixarxares kidec...

ai am nata wereTlisaTvis daukisrebia zviadistebTan “kontaqt-personobis misia” kaxa

kukavas, zaza daviTaiasa da vladimer xomeriks Sors bednieri saxiT rom Semogvcqeris moskovidan...

qvemoT vaqveynebT kukavas „istoriul“ teqsts da prezident zviad gamsaxurdiasadmi misi kidev erTi amgvari „Rvawlis“ Sesaxebac gamcnobT;

31 marts Tbilisis sakrebulos egidiT, sakrebulos deputatis kaxa kukavas iniciativiT rusTavelis TeatrSi daigegma prezident zviad gamsaxurdias iubilisadmi miZRvnili saRamo, romlisTvisac kulturis saministrom gamoyo 20 000 lari. aqedan 9 000 lari rusTavelis Teatris momsaxurebis xarjebisTvis gaiwera. unda iTqvas, rom finansebis gankargvisa da saiubileo RonisZiebaSi monawile, Tu mowveul pirTa siac kukavas mkacri da erTpirovnuli cenzuriT Sedga da igi mowveul-monawile pirTa gamokveTili politikuri orientaciiT (ruseTumeobiT - elizbar javeliZe da sxv.) ganisazRvra.

kaxa kukavas prezident zviad gamsaxurdias ideur memkvidred warmoCena politikuri dividendebisa da moaxloebul meris arCevnebSi erovnul-patriotuli Zalebis xmebis misaRebad sWirdeba; realurad, uSiSroebaSi gamozrdili axagazrda politikosi kukava antagonisturadaa ganwyobili „Tavisufali saqarTvelos’ ideisadmi

da pirad saubrebSi erovnuli Zalebis mimarT „mxedrioniseuli“ bilwi leqsikisa da mZulvare suliskveTebis gamovlenasac ar erideba(red).

qarTveli moRvaweebi premiers Txoven Tbilisis aeroports mieniWos zviad gamsaxurdias saxeli.

saqarTvelos premier-ministrsbaton irakli RaribaSvils

batono irakli!rogorc mogexsenebaT, saqarTvelos pirvel

prezidents - zviad gamsaxurdias mravali damsaxureba miuZRvis Cveni saxelmwifos winaSe. man mTeli cxovreba Seswira saqarTvelos damoukideblobisTvis brZolas. is saTaveSi Caudga erovnul moZraobas da swored misi meTaurobiT, mravalwliani brZolis Sedegad, qarTvelma xalxma moipova Tavisufleba.

imisaTvis, rom saxelmwifom damsaxurebuli pativi miagos Cveni qveynis pirvel prezidents, sazogadoebaSi gaCnda idea, Tbilisis aeroports mieniWos zviad gamsaxurdias saxeli. „nacionaluri moZraobis” dros am ideis ganxorcieleba ver moxerxda, radgan maSindeli xelisuflebisTvis miuRebeli iyo zviad gamsaxurdias erovnuli faseulobebi.

mas Semdeg rac gasuli wlis agvistoSi Tbilisis sakrebuloSi umravlesoba Seicvala, sazogadoebaSi kvlav gaCnda imedi, rom axali xelisuflebis pirobebSi SesaZlebeli gaxdeboda am iniciativis ganxorcieleba, Tumca sakrebulos umravlesobam, winamorbedis msgavsad, aeroportisTvis zviad

gamsaxurdias saxelis miniWebaze kategoriuli uari ganacxada.

es aris saqarTvelos pirveli prezidentis da im erovnuli faseulobebis Seuracxyofa, rasac is mTeli cxovreba emsaxureboda. miT ufro samarcxvinoa Tbilisis sakrebulos gadawyvetileba, rodesac dedaqalaqSi ukve arsebobs jorj buSis, holbrukis, alievis da kaCinskis quCebi, reiganis Zegli, samxedro gadatrialebis organizatorebis gamzirebi da panTeonebi.

Tqven, rogorc mTavrobis da mmarTveli partiis meTaurs, SegwevT Zala, ganaxorcieloT Tbilisis aeroportisTvis zviad gamsaxurdias saxelis miniWebis idea. miT ufro rom wels sruldeba 75 weli zviad gamsaxurdias dabadebidan. gTxovT, piradad dainteresedeT am saqmiT da

gamoiyenoT Tqvens xelT arsebuli Zalaufleba.winaswar gixdiT madlobas gulisxmierebisTvis.

Tamaz wivwivaZerezo amaSukeliia bagration - muxranelielizbar javeliZeTemur qoriZedaviT sokoloviavTandil rcxilaZenugzar mgalobliSvilimanana tabiZeguliko gigiberiadali firosmanaSvilimanana gabaSviliJana rexviaSvilizaza CiqovaniSoTa zedgeniZeleila mirianaSviliTamar WavWavaZeelene abaSiZe

http://aianews.ge/index.php?newsid=1381

misi suli saqarTvelosgzamkvlevi varskvlaviaerovnuli moZraobis vityodi „monazonma“, didebulma

banovanma leila comaiam miTxra amas winaT, rom anatoli sobCakis wigni – „Tbilisis Jamtexili anu 1989 wlis sisxliani kvira“, wavikiTxe, metad sainteresod wers, bevr saidumlosac amxels da wignic kargad ikiTxeba, rom ara erTi ram, ratomRac zviad gamsaxurdias negatiurad moixseniebso. vTxove oriode dRiT eTxovna es wigni. daviwye kiTxva Tu ara CemTvis yvelaferi wams naTeli Seiqmna. wignis avtoria udaod demokrati, ganaTlebuli, inteleqtualuri adamiani, magram mainc metropoliis mentalobis matarebeli da misi maradiuli tyve. ai, swored amitomac eCveneba mas zviad gamsaxurdias moRvaweoba CixSi Sesuli, xolo eduard SevardnaZe qarTuli politikis manaTobeli varskvlavi. axla rom cocxali iyos es saintereso pirovneba, Sevaxsenebdi misive wignSi, misive xeliT daweril Zveli berZnebis sityvebs – droni icvlebian da maTTan erTad Cvenc vicvlebiTo da ratomRac mjera, rom dRevandeli gadasaxedidan is aucileblad dameTanxmeboda. marTlacda drom yvelaferi daalaga, drom yvelas Tavisi adgili miuCina. eduard SevardnaZes „maoxrebeli gziris“ adgilsamyofeli, xolo zviad gamsaxurdias mTawmindis panTeonSi samudamo gansasvenebeli. mentaloba dRevandel rTul epoqaSi gadamwyveti mniSvnelobas iZens da Tu dRes saqarTvelo kvlavac „ruseTumeTa mentalobis“ ymadaa qceuli, es gaxlavT Cveni ubedureba da amitomacaa, rom dRemde – erTi rogorc politikuri substancia ver iqna da ver CamovyalibdiT. hoda ra gasakviria meoce saukunis oTxmocdaaTian qariSxlian wlebSi sabWoTa universitetebSi daRvinebul profesors yvelaferi sxva prizmiT daenaxa?! me axla ar Sevudgebi yvela frazis garCevas da micvalebulTan kamaTs, magram erTze ki aucileblad vupasuxeb. anatoli sobCaki zviad gamsaxurdias bralad uyenebs SevardnaZis wamosrolil lozungs – „provinciuli faSizmis“ gaRvivebas da argumentad iyenebs viTomda zviad gamsaxurdias lasosaviT nasrol Zireul frazas: „saqarTvelo qarTvelebisTviso“. jer erTi me arsad gamigia, rom zviad gamsaxurdias yovelive am mimarTebaSi eTqva da meorea naTqvamia karg mTqmels kargi gamgebi undao. gindac mas ase eTqva, mTavaria CasZiebodiT Tu ras gulisxmobda igi am frazaSi da Tu CaeZiebodiT dainaxavdiT, rom aq gulisxmobda imas, rom saqarTvelo rogorc deda samSoblo, Tavis Svilebs viTarca boroti dedinacvali gerebs – ise ki ar unda moqceoda, aramed Caexutebina, mofereboda mis iarebs da mis aforiaqebul sulSi iavnanas daevanebina. ratom? ratom da imitom, rom aqamde igi, zustad boroti dedinacvaliviT eqceoda Tavis saukeTeso Zeebsa Tu asulebs. – xvretda, acimbirebda, amcirebda, TviTrealizaciis saSualebas uspobda, Rirsebis grZnobas uTelavda, fesvebs uwamlavda da maTTan erTad nel–nela istoriis mousavleTisken miiswrafoda. qveyana gaocebuli gaxldaT da gaveranebuls kacma ar icis ra juris aramzadebi patronobdnen. hoda amas stiroda didi qarTveli – saqarTvelo qarTvelebisTviso. yvela pirvel rigSi xom Tavis Svilebs unda dahfofinebdes da mere sxvisas?! da Tu is ase ar iqneba xom Tavisebsac daRupavs, magram sxvisas xom Sansi ar eqnebis gadarCenisa. ai risi Tqma surda amiT Cemo Crdiloelo megobaro. Sen ki gagulisebuli revizoriviT lamis „danaSaulSi“, amxile udanaSaulo, vityodi zedmetadac humanisti vaJkaci. aba, gaixseneT rogor gvenatreboda samSoblos alersi da mis fexze wamodgomis sadRegrZelos ramdeni xani Cum–Cumada vsvavdiT da amiT viklavdiT gulis xvaSiads. am fraziT zviad gamsaxurdiam ilias iara gamoacocxla „mgzavris werilebSi“, ase rom mosTqvams eris mama. asea es – magram samwuxarod Sen ki ara maSin bevrma qarTvelmac ver gaugo mas. xolo „Sadimanebma“ xom xelze daixvies igi da sul maTraxiT atylaSunes, raTa diskreditireba moexdinaT am uzakveli erovnuli moRvawisa. ki ajobebda zvarakad Seswirvodao zviad gamsaxurdia samSoblos, wers anatoli sobCaki da aki asec moxda. Seewira zvarakad da mtlad daedo Tavis sanukvar saqarTvelos. SevardnaZe ki martoobaSi da wyevla–krulvaSi amTavrebs Tavis gatanjul wuTisofels. gavmeordebi – drom yvelaferi Tavis adgilze daayena, drom yvelas Tavis adgili miuCina da rac maSin faqti–faqtze isaxeboda, siyalbe aRmoCnda, xolo ganwirulma suliskveTebam ar dakarga Tavis gza da mas zviad gamsaxurdias varskvlavi hqvia, romlis naTeba kidev didxans gaukvlevs saqarTvelos, qarTvelTa saxelmwifos gzas.

diax – saqarTvelo qarTvelebisTvis da mere mTeli samyarosTvis. frangebs aaqvT gamonaTqvami – kai gulmowyale erebso, Cven araTu gulmowyaleni, aramed zedmetad keTilni da gulubryviloni avRmovCndiT, riTac SesaniSnavad isargebla mterma da ganZarcva Cveni samSoblo. axla im erTi cidazec aRara vTqvaT, rom Cemma saxelmwifom pirvel rigSi Cemze unda izrunos viTarca mSobelmao. raa amaSi cudi, miTxariT ra. Cven xom imas ar vambobT sxva ar davinaxoT Cvens gverdiT, marto Cveni „sayiraoa“ es naninatri saqarTvelos saxelmwifo da Tu ingliselisTvis misi saxli misive cixe–simagrea, ratom ar SeiZleba qarTvelisTvis misi saxelmwifo upirvelesi mfarveli iyos?! yvelas gaumarjos, magram Cems ezo–yureSi siyvarulSi nu Camenacvlebi, nu wamglej am patara sixaruls Se dalocvilo da ra Tqma unda Senc modi, dagvewie pur–marilze, iqeife, aSendi, dasaxldi, oRondac nu Semecilebi imaSi, romlis meti am duniaze araferi mabadia da mas Cemi saqarTvelos saxelmwifo hqvia.

diaxac – saqarTvelo–qarTvelebisTvis da mere...

nodar koberiZe

142014, aprili, №40

14 2014, aprili, №40

oficialuri versiiT, saqarTvelos pirvelma prezidentma Tavi moikla, Tumca dRemde uamravi pasuxgaucemeli kiTxva arsebobs, romelic zviad gamsaxurdias gardacvalebis garemoebebs bundovansa da gaurkvevels xdis. mowmeTa umravlesoba prokuraturas dRemde ar daukiTxavs, gamoZiebis mier dakiTxuli pirebi ki erTmaneTisgan radikalurad gansxvavebul Cvenebebs aZleven... uflebadamcvelTa gaerTianebis Tavmjdomare nikoloz mJavanaZe “versiasTan” detalurad aRwers, vin Camoacila piradi dacva devnaSi myof qveynis pirvel prezidents da rogor igegmeboda zviad gamsaxurdias fizikuri likvidacia.

- saparlamento komisiis mier mopovebuli masalebis mixedviT, saqarTvelos pirveli prezidenti zviad gamsaxurdia moklulia! 1994 wlis 10 ianvars prokuraturis mier aRZruli saqmis mixedviT ki, prezidentis gardacvalebis mizezad mxolod TviTmkvleloba saxeldeba. aRsaniSnavia, rom prokuratura mxolod robizon margvelanis, Salva gvancelaZis, zaza burjanaZis, goCa kekenaZis, karlo Rurwkaiasa da ludmila abSilavas Cvenebas eyrdnoba, arada arc erT maTgans ar unaxavs, rogor ganxorcielda TviTmkvleloba an vin gaisrola. gamoZiebas, TviTmkvlelobis garda, sxva versia arc ganuxilavs, saqmeSi ZiriTadi mowmeebi ki, romlebic devnis operacias xelmZRvaneloben, dRemde aravis daukiTxavs, maT Soris, arc mTavari mowme besarion guguSvili.

rostovis daskvnis mixedviT ki, arsebobs safuZvliani eWvi, rom zviad gamsaxurdia wamebiT mokles. amis dasturia is, rom prezidentis Tavis qalas sarqvelebi deformirebulia, Tavis qalas fuZe ki isea daSlili, rom misi awyoba ver moxerxda. sxeulze cxra nekni motexilia, boqvenisa da menjis Zvlebi ki dazianebuli.

- Tumca zviad gamsaxurdias cxedari groznoSi, ramdenime wlis ganmavlobaSi, dasaflavebuli iyo. gruntis masasa da groznoSi mimdinare saomar moqmedebebs cxedris dazianeba ar SeeZlo?

- paTanatomebma aRniSnes, rom gruntis masis zemoqmedeba motexilobebze gavlenas ver moaxdenda. Tanac prezidentis Casasvenebeli sasaxle gatexili ar yofila, mxolod deformirebuli iyo.

- ratom unda ewamebinaT prezidenti?- sxvaTa Soris, mogvianebiT, prezidentis

sxeulze, nikapTan meore natyviaric aRmoaCines, Tavis ukana nawili ki gamongreuli hqonda. zviad gamsaxurdias maspinZeli ludmila abSilavac acxadebs, roca gardacvlilis Tavs xeliT Sevexe, kefasTan xeli Camivardao. aseve aRmoaCina prezidentis dacvis wevrma Toriam groznoSi, roca cxedari samegrelodan gadaasvenes. nikapTan Wriloba dafiqsirebulia paTanatomebis mierac. mogexsenebaT, roca devnili prezidenti samegreloSi gadaadgildeboda, samxedro sabWos legitimaciis problema hqonda – kanonieri xelisufleba damxobili iyo da cocxali zviad gamsaxurdias faqtori am kuTxiT problematuri iyo. Cveni varaudiT, maT surdaT, prezidents gadadgomis Sesaxeb satelevizio mimarTva gaekeTebina an gadadgomis Sesaxeb gancxadebaze xeli moewera, ris Semdegac mas mainc gauswordebodnen, rogorc es tajikeTis prezidents gaukeTes. Tanxmobis vermiRebis Semdeg prezidenti sasikvdilod awames da fizikuri dazianebebi man swored aqedan miiRo. zviad gamsaxurdias mxolod likvidacia rom yofiliyo dagegmili, mas erTi gasroliT mouRebdnen bolos da ara wamebiT. wameba rom marTlac iyo, amas mowmobs is garemoeba, rom cxra nekni motexili hqonda prezidents, Tavis qala dazianebuli, boqvenisa da menjis Zvlebic dazianebuli. amasTan 1994 wlis 17 Tebervals dakrZalvis adgilidan gvamis amoRebisa da garegani daTvalierebis oqmSi, romelsac xels

zviad gamsaxurdia wamebiT mokles! - rogor daigegma prezidentis likvidacia

awers 21 adamiani, aRniSnulia, rom prezidents saxeze 6 sxvadasxva zomisa da formis dazianeba aqvs. imas, rom prezidenti mokles, adastureben saparlamento komisiis mier gamokiTxuli imdroindeli maRalCinosnebi Tengiz kitovani da igor giorgaZe. isini prezidentis mkvlelobis damkveTad eduard SevardnaZes asaxeleben.

- cnobilia, rom devnis dros, prezidents groznoSi vertmfreniT gayvana SesTavazes. Tuki misi likvidacia iyo dagegmili, maSin ras mivaweroT es SeTavazaeba?

- TiTqmis yvela mowmis CvenebaSia aRniSnuli, samegrelos teritoriaze prezidenti grZnobda ra mdevris saixloves, praqtikulad, yoveli momdevno dRis Semdeg adgilsamyofels icvlidao. dRevandeli gadasaxedidan naTelia, rom maSin xelisufleba zviad gamsaxurdias TiToeul nabijs akontrolebda.

prezidentis likvidaciis gegma, jer kidev 16-17 noembers, sofel CvinareSSi Sedga, sadac badri zarandia, zurab Sonia, Zmebi gia da goCa sariebi, goCa xarebava, beJan wurwumia da sxva pirebi Seikribnen da xelisaweviT zviad gamsaxurdias likvidaciis gegmis ganxorcielebaze Tanxmoba daadastures. gia guluasa da badri zarandias dajgufebebis wevrebma prezidents qveynis datoveba mosTxoves da svaneTSi an groznoSi vertmfreniT gadayvana SesTavazes. arsebuli gegmis Tanaxmad, vertmfrenis afeTqeba igegmeboda da yvelaferi ubedur SemTxvevas dabraldeboda, ris gamoc zviad gamsaxurdiam maT winadadebaze uari ganacxada, amitom daigegma TviTmkvlelobis inscenireba.

- prezidentis dacvasTan dakavSirebiT ras ityviT?

- rac Seexeba prezidentis dacvas, maTi CamoSorebis procesi didi xniT adre daiwyo da dasrulda jixaSkarSi. mogexsenebaT, 1993 wlis 22 dekembridan 28 dekembris CaTvliT, prezidenti sofel jixaSkarSi, jonson kvaracxelias saxlSi imyofeboda. rogorc maspinZeli acxadebs, zviad gamsaxurdia maTTan gamozamTrebas gegmavda, risTvisac prezidentma jonson kvaracxelias saklavisa da sakvebi produqtebis SesaZenad garkveuli Tanxa SesTavaza, Tumca rogorc jonson kvaracxelia saparlamento komisiis gamokiTxvisas acxadebs, ramdenime dReSi masTan anatoli da zaur Cuxuebi mividnen da acnobes, rom gujuji ebraliZis gancxadebiT, misi saxli gacemuli iyo, amitom prezidenti sxva saxlSi dauyovnebliv unda gadaeyvanaT. rogorc aRmoCnda, Cuxuebs zviad gamsaxurdias gadasayvanad saxlic ukve SerCeuli hqondaT – prezidents Rurwkaiebis ojaxSi gadaviyvanT, kaciSvili axlos ar cxovrobs da ezoSi gamosvlasac Tavisuflad SeZlebso. Cuxuebma isic dasZines, Rurwkaiebs mxolod oTxi piris miReba SeuZliaT, meti adgili ar aqvTo. arada, Rurwkaiebis saxli uzarmazari iyo da prezidentis garemocvis srulad dabinavebis SesaZlebloba arsebobda, Tumca maSin gadawyda, rom jonson kvaracxelias ojaxSi dacvis ori wevri zaza burjanaZe da goCa kekenaZe unda darCeniliyvnen. faqtia, jonson kvaracxelias ojaxidan Rurwkaiebis saxlSi gadayvana prezidentisTvis piradi dacvis CamoSorebis mizniT ganxorcielda. mowmeTa Cvenebis mixedviT, prezidenti jixaSkaridan Zvel xibulaSi gadaiyvanes. roca saparlamento komisiam sagamoZiebo eqsperimenti Caatara, aRmoCnda, rom soflebs Soris manZilis gasavlelad 30 wuTi savsebiT sakmarisia, Tumca prezidentis garemocvas sofel xibulamde, daaxloebiT, xuTi saaTi dasWirda.

- varaudobT, rom prezidentis gataceba da wameba swored drois am monakveTSi ganxorcielda?

- diax, prezidenti swored am dros daakaves da awames. paralelurad, Tanmxlebi pirebisgan besarion guguSvili gaacalkeves. arsebobs safuZvliani eWvic, rom igi uSiSroebis specsamsaxuris TanamSromlebma “daamuSaves”. komisiaSi arsebuli faqtebic amas mianiSnebs.

kerZod, rodesac besarion guguSvili prezidentis gardacvalebis Sedmgom samegrelodan groznoSi Cavida, Tavis megobars arCil sajaias uTxra, rom saRamoxans, prezidenti da misi Tanmxlebi pirebi manqaniT gadaadgilebisas SeiaraRebulma razmma piketze gaaCera da manqanidan zrdilobianad gadmoiyvana. aRniSnuli pirebi qarTul enaze ar saubrobdnen. maT guguSvils Tvalebi auxvies, sxva manqanaSi gadasves da gaurkveveli mimarTulebiT waiyvanes. miiyvanes mcire zomis xis saxlSi, sadac daaxloebiT 2 dRe dahyo. saxls SeiaraRbeuli pirebi

icavdnen da guguSvils saxlis datovebis saSualebas ar aZlevdnen. guguSvilis TqmiT, 2 dRis Semdeg igi miiyvanes sul sxva saxlSi, sadac prezidenti da misi dacvis wevrebi imyofebodnen. mas prezidentis cnoba Zalian gauWirda. es pirovneba zviads hgavda, magram dabejiTebiT uWirda imis mtkiceba, iyo Tu ara, zviadi. igi ar laparakobda, saWmels ar Wamda da svavda mxolod wyals. guguSvilis misvlidan meore dRes ki TviTmkvlelobiT daasrula sicocxle. guguSvilma sajaias uTxra, rom man aWaris gavliT, samegrelodan groznoSi Casvla ise moaxerxa, gzaSi aravis gauCerebia. zemoaRniSnuli miuTiTebs, rom Catarda specoperacia, romlis dros dacva, prezidenti da guguSvili gancalkevebulni iyvnen. warmoidgineT, jonson kvaracxelias ojaxidan gamosvlis dros TiToeuli mowme gansxvavebulad ixsenebs:

zaza burjanaZe acxadebs, rom Zvel xibulaSi gadasvla 27-28 dekembers, daaxloebiT, 24:00 saaTze moxda. goCa kekenaZis mtkicebiT, kvaracxelias saxlidan gasvlis TariRi 26 dekembris Ramis saaTebi iyo. anatoli Cuxua ixsenebs, rom prezidentma jonson kvaracxelias saxli 27 dekembers, Sebindebisas datova. Tavad jonson kvaracxelia yveba, rom misi saxlidan devnili zviad gamsaxurdia da misi Tanmxlebi pirebi 28 dekembris 18 saaTze gavidnen, roca jer kidev bunebrivi naTeba iyo da adamianebis garCeva iolad SeiZleboda. Sesabamisad, arsebobs eWvi, rom mowmeebi Segnebulad tyuian da prezidentis gadayvanis TariRis dazustebas Tavs arideben, radgan winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, uamravi damatebiTi Seusabamo da urTierTgamomricxavi faqti gamoikveTeba. sainteresoa isic, rom jixaSkaridan gamosvlisas, manqanaSi myof pirTa ganlageba veravin daasaxela, maT Soris, veravin gaixsena, vin ijda prezidentTan. es detali kidev erTxel mianiSnebs, rom am adamianebs simarTlis gamxela ar surT.

- erTmaneTs ar emTxveva mowmeTa Cvenebebi prezidentis CacmulobasTan dakavSirebiTac...

- diax, jonson kvaracxelia acxadebs, rom prezidenti misi saxlidan Semdegi CacmulobiT gavida: orbortiani, nacrisferi pijaki, samxedro “uSanka” da palto, romelic CanTaSi edo. analogiur Cacmulobas zviad gamsaxurdias wina maspinZeli, sofel jaRris mkvidri, anzor mebonias ZmisSvili goderZi meboniac aRwers, karlo Rurwkaia ki amtkicebs, rom prezidenti mis saxlSi tanze nabdismagvari samosiT, Tavze CeCnuri fafaxiTa da maRalZiriani fexsacmliT mivida; robizon margvelani acxadebs, rom prezidents misi naCuqari svanuri qudi exura. sxvaTa Soris, robizon margvelanma, Cvenebis micemisas, Zvel xibulaSi mdebare saxlis mepatroneebis vinaobac ver gaixsena. kiTxvaze, vin gauwia prezidents bolo maspinZloba Zvel xibulaSi, robizon margvelanma, karlo Rurwkaias nacvlad, “viRac lado” daasaxela. warmoudgenelia, margvelans ar scodnoda im pirTa vinaoba, visTanac ramdenime dRis ganmavlobaSi cxovrobda.

- da ratom icrua robizon margvelanma?- ver vityvi, man mokla zviad gamsaxurdia Tu

prezidentis mkvlelobas xeli Seuwyo, radgan amiT udanaSaulobis prezumpcias davarRvev. yvelaferi sazogadoebam gansajos, me mxolod faqtebs gavaxmaureb. prezidentis gardacvalebis TariRTan dakavSirebiTac mowmeebi sakmaod Seusabamo Cvenebebs aZleven. magaliTad, robizon margvelani prezidentis gardacvalebis TariRad 1993 wlis 31 dekembers, daaxloebiT, 01:00 saaTs asaxelebs. a. gvancelaZis gancxadebiT ki, prezidenti 30 dekembers, gvian RamiT gardaicvala. maspinZeli karlo Rurwkaia acxadebs, rom zviad gamsaxurdia 31 dekembers, 01:30 saaTze, gardaicvala, xolo misi meuRle igive faqts 1993 wlis 30 dekembriT aTariRebs. goCa kekenaZis gancxadebiT, 1993 wlis 29 dekembers maTTan ucnobi pirovneba, vinme guliko mivida, romelmac isini ramdenime wuTSi robizon margvelans Seaxvedra da prezidentis TviTmkvleloba acnoba. dakiTxvis procesSi, ramdenime wuTSi, goCa kekenaZem ganacxada, rom igive faqti 1993 wlis 31 dekembers moxda. rogorc vxedavT, Seusabamo faqtebs erTsa da imave CvenebebSic vawydebiT. droebiTi saparlamento komisiis mier warmoebuli gamokiTxvisas, robizon margvelanma prezidentis gardacvalebis TariRad, Tavdapirvelad, 1993 wlis 31 dekemberi daasaxela, Tumca roca

152014, aprili, №40

15 2014, aprili, №40

hkiTxes – 30 dekembers, 19:00 saaTze, ruseTis sainformacio saSualebebiT gavrcelda

informacia, rom zviad gamsaxurdias gardacvalebis dRed, amjerad, 30 dekemberi daasaxela.

- cnobilia, rom gardacvalebis dros prezidentis oTaxSi besarion guguSvili imyofeboda da misi ganmarteba prezidentis gardacvalebasTan dakavSirebiT, Zalze sainteresoa.

- besarion guguSvili acxadebs, rom gasrolis dros, man “taStis” davardnis xma gaigona. nebismieri eqsperti daadasturebs, rom “steCkinis” iaraRis gavardnisas, gverdiT myofi adamiani, SesaZloa, dayruvdes. rogorc minimum, besarion guguSvili SokSi unda Cavardniliyo, Tumca, rogorc Tavad amtkicebs, man saxlSi myof pirebs gasZaxa – prezidenti “taStSi” aRebinebso. ojaxis diasaxlisi ludmila abSilava yveba, rom, daaxloebiT, Ramis 12 saaTze, sagnis davardnis Zlieri, yru xma gaigona, Semdeg ki prezidentis Tanmxleb pirTa yvirili Semoesma - vaime, daviRupeT, zviadma Tavi moiklao. roca ludmila abSilava saxlis zemo sarTulze avida, prezidents xelebi da saxe akruli hqonda, tanze ki Sarvali da pijaki ecva, ramac misi gakvirveba gamoiwvia. rogorc ludmila acxadebs, daaxloebiT, erTi saaTis win, roca zviad gamsaxurdias Cai miarTva, prezidents sportuli piJama ecva. es faqti kidev erTxel amyarebs Cvens eWvs, rom prezidenti wamebis dros mokles, Rurwkaiebis saxlSi ki, zviad gamsaxurdias saxiT, sxva pirovneba miiyvanes. radgan ludmila abSilavas gancxadebiT, sikvdilamde man prezidenti sportul piJamaSi naxa, xolo “TviTmkvlelobis” Semdeg igi ukve Sarval-kostumSi iyo Cacmuli... mowmeebi ki acxadeben, prezidenti im momentSi ise cudad iyo, wamodgomas ver axerxebda da loginSi iwvao, samagierod, is ki SeZlo, rom “TviTmkvlelobamde” piJamo gaixada da Sarval-kostumi Caicva?!

amasTan aRsaniSnavia, rom kriminalistis gancxadebiT, gasrola unda momxdariyo aranakleb 100-200 mm manZilidan da zemoT, radgan ar SeimCneva bjeniTa da axlo manZilisTvis damaxasiaTebeli dazianebebi, aRniSnuls adasturebs q. rostovSi Catarebuli eqspertiza. am eqspertizis daskvnaSi nTqvamia tyviis moZraobis mimarTuleba marjvnidan marcxniv, ramdenadme zemodan qvemoT, ramdenadme winidan ukan, razedac miuTiTebs Semavali da gamomavali xvrelebi. aqedan gamomdinare SeiZleba iTqvas, avtomaturi pistoletis “steCkinis”, romlis wona damuxtul mdgomareobaSi 1420 gramia, xelSi daWera TviTmkvlelobis mizniT, luliT 100-200 mm manZilze da ise, rom tyviis mimarTuleba iyos marjvnidan marcxniv, zemodan qvemoT, winidan ukan, fizikurad SeuZlebelia. vTqvaT, TviTmkvlelobis mizniT, avtomaturi pistoleti “steCkiniT” ganxorcielebuliyo safeTqlis areSi srola im mimarTulebiT, rogorc aRwerilia q. rostovSi Catarebuli eqspertizis daskvnaSi, msroleli (am SemTxvevaSi TviTmkvleli) iZulebuli iqneboda, mietana iaraRis lula Tavis qalasTan, rac umetes SemTxvevaSi, gamoiwvevda safeTqlisa da salisebri Zvlis gangrevas cecxlsasroli iaraRis lulidan gamotyorcnili airebis meSveobiT, romlis wneva lulaSi Seadgens 1200-2000 kg/sm2 da lulis gareT ecema gavrcelebis manZilis Sesabamisad. aRniSnuli moqmedeba aseve gamoiwvevda didi raodenobis sisxlisa da sxvadasxva sxeulis nawilakebis gamodineba-gamofrqvevas Semavali da gamomavali xvrelebidan, rac mowmeTa Cvenebebsa da aseve sagamoZiebo komisiis mier mopovebul masalebSi ar figurirebs. aseve aRsaniSnavia, rom dakargulia danaSaulis iaraRi, gasrolili tyviis lula, masra, ganadgurebulia yvela is mtkicebuleba SemTxvevis adgilidan, romelic saqmeze obieqtur WeSmaritebas daadgenda. aseve aRsaniSnavia, rom sisxlis samarTlis saqmeSi, generaluri prokuraturis sagamoZiebo nawilis gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovan saqmeTa ufrosi gamomZieblis o. jafariZis #18.05.2001 werilSi vkiTxulobT: robizon (robert) margvelanis TqmiT, zviad gamsaxurdiam Tavi moikla “steCkinis” konstruqciis mayuCiani pistoletiT, romelic amoRebuli da gamokvleuli ar yofila.

gansakuTrebul saqmeTa ufrosma gamomZiebelma o. jafariZem, werilobiT acnoba ra adamianis uflebaTa dacmvel arasamTavrobo sazogadoebas, miuTiTa wyaro, saidanac hqonda mas es informacia, Tumca margvelanis Cvenebebis Seswvalam es ar daadastura. rogorc Cans, gamqralia mayuCis arsebobis Sesaxeb pirvelwyaro. Zneli savaraudoa, rom gansakuTrebul saqmeTa ufros gamomZiebel o. jafariZes, ubralod, SeSloda da sityva “mayuCi” gamoeyenebina ise, rom amis arsebobis Sesaxeb ifnormacia ar hqonoda romelime wyarodan - mowmis Cvenebidan da sxva. TviTon mayuCis arsebobis faqti ukve gamoricxavs TviTmkvlelobis versias, radgan mayuCi iaraRs kidev fro agrZelebs da sruliad gamoricxavs TviTmkvlelis mier misi xelSi

daWerisa da srolis ganxorcielebis SesaZleblobas im kuTxiT, romelzedac mowmeebi da qalaq rostovSi Catarebuli eqspertizis daskvna miuTiTebs. sxvaTa Soris, mayuCis arsebobaze garkveulwilad miuTiTebs TviTon robizon margvelanisa da karlo Rurwkaias meuRlis, ludmila abSilavas gancxadebebi, rom maT SemoesmaT srolis yru xma, rac swored mayuCiani iaraRidan ganxorcielebul gasrolaze miuTiTebs.

- mtkicebulebebi prezidentis Tanmxlebma pirebma gaanadgures?

- iaraRis garda, danaSaulis yvela kvali ganadgurebulia. gansakuTrebul yuradRebas iqcevs sagnebis is monakveTebi, sadac Znelia sisxlis kvalis ganadgureba – iatakis Rarebi, plinTusebis qveS, tansacmlis nakerebi, Rilebi da jibis sarCuli. sisxlis gubis mkveTri sazRvrebi miuTiTebs gvamis pirveladi mdgomareobis Seucvlelobaze. mowmeebi ki erTmaneTisgan gansxvavebul mdgomareobaSi aRweren micvalebuls, rac aranairad damajerebeli ar aris.

1. TviTmxilvelebi prezidentis gvams aRweren

sxvadasxvagvarad. misi mdgomareobiT dawyebuli CacmulobiT damTavrebuli. robinzon margvelani da Salva (baCuki) gvancelaZe uTiTeben, rom prezidents iaraRiani xeli mucelze hqonda dadebuli, xolo karlo Rurwkaia aRniSnavs, rom prezidents marjvena xeli gaSlil mdgomareobaSi sawolidan gadmovardnili hqonda.

2. SemTxvevis adgilze sisxlis ararseboba sxeulis dazianebisas, romelic sisxldenas iwvevs miuTiTebs imaze, rom gvami gadatanilia danaSaulis adgilidan, rasac saparlamento komisiis gamokiTxvaSi aRniSnavs nukri Rurwkaia. misi TqmiT, prezidentis sxeulze sisxlis kvali misTvis SeumCneveli darCa.

3. gvamis tansacmelze axali da gamSrali sisxlis naRvenTebi warmoiqmneba gvamis gadatrialebisas. sxeulis Trevisas tansacmelze zolad warmoiqmneba laqa wanacxebis saxiT. romeo kuWuxiZis CvenebiT, prezidents gardacvalebis dros romeli tansacmelic ecva, naxa garecxili, qalaq baTumSi Salva (baCuki) gvancelaZesTan. aRniSnuli moqmedebiT ganadgurda sisxlis kvali.

4. sxeulis dazianebis momentSi dazaralebulis vertikalur mdgomareobaSi yofnaze SeiZleba miuTiTebdes tansacmelze vertikaluri CamonaRvenTebisa da fexsacmleze wveTiseburi laqebis arseboba. aRsaniSnavia, rom prezidents fexsacmeli ar ecva, Tu ver Caacves (ix. 1994 wlis 17 Tebervlis daTvalierebis oqmi).

5. sisxlis gubis arseboba mianiSnebs did sisxldenaze. igi warmoiSoba msxvili sisxlZarRvebis dazianebis, an SedarebiT wvrili sisxlZarRvebidan xangrZlivi sisxldeniT. sisxlis gubis forma da zoma damokidebulia ara marto daRvrili sisxlis raodenobaze, aramed im sagnis Tvisebaze, razedac igi moxvda. erT-erTi TviTmxilveli zaza burjanaZe, romelic SemTxvevis adgilze momxdari faqtidan ramdenime saaTSi miiyvanes, prokuraturisadmi micemul CvenebaSi ganmartavs, rom prezidentis sawolTan idga “taSti”, romelzedac wveTavda gardacvlili prezidentis Tavis aredan momdinare sisxli.

aqve aRsaniSnavia is garemoeba, rom jonson kvaracxelias prokuraturisTvis 1999 wlis 12 Tebervals micemuli CvenebiT, aseve robizon margvelanis 1997 wlis 22-27 Tebervals micemuli CvenebiT, gardacvlili prezidentis orive leibi,

xibuladan jixaSkarSi gadasvenebis Semdeg, dizelis dasxmiT daiwva da ganadgurda jonson kvaracxelias ezoSi. mowmeTa arc erT CvenebaSi miTiTebuli ar aris, Tu sad gaqra prezidentis sabani, xolo rac Seexeba prezidentis baliSs, igi viTom reliqviis saxiT, inaxeboda Zvel xibulaSi, Rurwkaias ojaxSi. ojaxis diasaxlisis ludmila abSilava-Rurwkaias 1999 wlis 5 Tebervals prokuraturisTvis micemuli CvenebiT, wlebis ganmavlobaSi man prezidentis baliSi daSala, garecxa da Seucvala piri. amis Semdeg aRniSnuli ganaxlebuli baliSi 2004 wlis saqarTvelos mTavarma prokuraturam amoiRo da saqmeSi inaxeba, rogorc nivTmtkiceba.

rac Seexeba prezidentis tansacmels, prezidentis piradi dacvis wevris badri gogelaSvilis informaciiT, man is miiRo prezidentis dacvis ufrosis robizon margvelanisgan, romelmac gogelaSvils ganucxada, rom prezidentis tansacmeli Cautana qalaq baTumSi qalbaton lamara kervaliSvils. iyo Tu ara aRniSnul tansacmelze sisxlis laqebi, misTvis ucnobia. Semdeg man Seityo isev robizon margvelanisgan, rom es tansacmeli man Caitana ukve TbilisSi, prezidentis ojaxisTvis gadasacemad. Semdeg margvelanis TxovniT, badri gogelaSvilma piradad daureka prezidentis vaJs, cotne gamsaxurdias da moaxsena, rom misTvis robizon margvelans surda prezidentis tansacmlis gadacema, razedac man Tanxmoba ganacxada, magram cotne gamsaxurdia moulodnelad ruseTSi gaemgzavra da misTvis tansacmlis gadacema ver moxerxda, xolo ra bedi ewia SedmgomSi tansacmels, badri gogelaSvilisTvis ucnobia. 2011 wlis 17 ianvars, lamara kervaliSvilis saparlamento gamokiTxvisas, prezidentis kuTvnili tansacmlidan misi yuradReba miiqcia moyavisfro zolebianma naqsovma jemprma, romelzedac aRiniSneboda didi zomis sisxlis laqa kisris areSi da mcire zomis sisxlis laqa marcxena saxeloze. aseve nacrisfer Sarvalze, ukan, saTavesTan aRiniSneboda mcire zomis sisxlis laqa. robizon margvelani saparlamento gamokiTxvaSi axsenebs jemprs, romelic prezidents gardacvalebis momentSi ecva. Tuki davuSvebT, rom es, marTlac, ase iyo, gaugebaria, ori sisxlmdeni Wriloba, Semavali da gamomavali, rogor SeiZleba meti moculobis sisxlis kvals ar tovebdes prezidentis samosze, vidre zemoaRniSnul gamokiTxvaSia miTiTebuli. lamara kervaliSvilis SekiTxvaze, sad wavida is tansacmeli, romelSic, mTavari mowmeebis TqmiT, prezidentma Tavi moikla, margvelanma ganacxada, rom es tansacmeli maT prezidents sasvenebelSi Caatanes. aRniSnul jemprsa da Sarvalze robizon mragvelans lamara kervaliSvilTan saubrisas araferi uTqvams.

- ratom ar dainiSna eqspertiza groznoSi, iq xom ar iyo SevardnaZis xelisufleba, romelsac pirveli prezidentis ojaxi ar endoboda?

- sanam prezidentis cxedars groznoSi gadaasvenebdnen, gavrcelda informacia, rom SevardnaZe johar dudaevs Sexvda. bunebrivia, CeCnebi sakuTari interesebidan gamomdinare moqmedebdnen da saxelwmifos zviad gamsaxurdias ver gadaayolebdnen. zviadi cocxali aRar iyo da isini ukve iZulebulni iyvnen, axali realobisTvis gaesworebinaT Tvali... SesaZlebelia, manana arCvaZe aRar endoboda dudaevs, romelsac SevardnaZesTan urTierTobis dalagebis survili gauCnda. marTalia, dudaevi zviad gamsaxurdias mxars uWerda, Tumca misi damarcxebis Semdeg unda Segueboda azrs, rom SevardnaZesTan TanamSromloba mouwevda, amdenad manana arCvaZe, albaT, ar endoboda iqaur eqspertizasac.

- konstantine gamsaxurdias gancxadebiT, wina xelisuflebis pirobebSi, komisiis masalebi prokuraturas gadaugzavna, Tumca gamoZiebis ganaxlebis survili maSin aravis gamouTqvams. dRes Tu gaqvT zviad gamsaxurdias gardacvalebis realuri mizezis dasadgenad gamoZiebis dawyebis molodini?

- komisiis daskvnas prokuraturis mxridan dRemde araviTari reagireba ar moyolia. miuxedavad imisa, rom mtkicebulebaTa nawili ganadgurebulia, saqmis gaxsna mainc SesaZlebelia. Tanac Cven rigiTi adamianis ki ara, prezidentis gardacvalebis gamoZiebaze vsaubrobT. komisias mowmeebis sazRvargareTidan Camoyvanis ufleba ar aqvs, Tumca prokuraturas SeuZlia amis gakeTeba... arsebobs eWvi, vin aris zviad gamsaxurdias mkvlelobis damkveTi, prezidents rusebic dasdevdnen mosaklavad, magram vfiqrob, yvelaferi qveynis SigniT daigegma. gia gulua xmamaRla acxadebda – zviad gamsaxurdia “zviadistebis” xeliT unda mokvdeso, Tumca darwmunebuli var, mxolod rigiTi maRalCinosnebi am saqmes ver ganaxocielebdnen. gamoZiebam mTavari damkveTis vinaoba unda daadginos, rac arc ise rTulia.

wyaro/Source: http://www.ambebi.ge/politika/92299

162014, aprili, №40

16 2014, aprili, №40

inaSvilo, rom me minda mag Sens televiziaSi mosvla da dajdoma da amas imitom vwer.

vici, rac aris es inaSvili da misi boloebis qnevac minaxia. am qals maSin daejereboda da mieteveboda, Tu is maleve gaecleboda SevardnaZis televizias, Tu is dainaxavda, rom qarTlis gasatialeblad iyo SevardnaZe mosuli. is bolomde SerCa am mudam saxelgatexil telearxs da qveyanas SevardnaZis siqveles umtkicebda. is iyo SevardnaZis personaluri Jurnalisti, rogorc koka yandiaSvili, romelmac imdeni moaxerxa, rom ivaniSvilis kancelariaSi iSova samsaxuri. inaSvili rom amxels, magaliTad, Jurnalist giorgi TargamaZes, Tavad riTi aris masze meti? Sen gajoba inaSvilo am cicqna kacma TvalTmaqcobiT. Tavisi partukelac Seqmna da parlamentSic iyo gamZvrali. gana mas simarTlis gamo amxel. netavi ase yofiliyo. mere kidev, kaxa kukavas amxel, rom mosmenebis samsaxurSi muSaobdao. es man Tavadve Tqva da bevrjer daiwera kidec wina wlebSi. mstovari iyo Tavisi samsaxuriT kaxa kukava. 2012 wlis modgomaze patimrebis wamebaze laparakiT piris mosawmendi naxe Sen da sul es iyo. saqarTvelos telearxebi qveynis mteria da amitom Seni es Tavgamodeba am kadrebis CvenebaSi did erisqalobad gamoCnda qarTul JurnalistikaSi. es mxolod Seni xvanji iyo, rom SevardnaZis Zvelma telemxevalma Tavi moaCvene qarTvelTa did sircxvilze paTetikuri laparakiT.

rasac aq vambob Tarxan-mouravis partiaze, rom mixvide da es pirSi miaxalo inaSvils, kankals daiwyebs, rom ai, provokatori momigzavnes da misTanani. araferi gansxvaveba ar aris ivaniSvilis mTavrobasa da parlamentSi gakvexebul karierist qalebsa da inaSvils Soris. CamoasxiT da mieciT inaSvils lentiani medali, wmindanebis saxelobis ordenebic inaSvils arguneT. metad SeeCvia es inaSvili satelevizio erisqalobas. qals codna ar aqvs da ama Tu im saganze laparakobs. inaSvilis samegobroSi arian boRmiT gatenili utifari Jurnalistebi, magaliTad, erTi gazeTis, „saqarTvelo da msoflios“ redaqtori, irakli Todua. es Todua satakimasxro Jurnalistikis tipuri warmomadgenelia. 90-ian wlebSi is iyo gazeT „asaval-dasavalis“ masxara meore misebr masxara vano pavliaSvilTan erTad. is dascinoda gamsaxurdias da mis ojaxs, atrizavebda yvelas da yvelafers, amerikanistobda da liberalobda. Semdeg es Todua gadabrunda, rusuli orientaciis gazeTSi redaqtorad gaZvra da axla sapirispiros imtkiceba es daqiravebuli moralisti da Zveli jambazi. es Todua , sadac fuls uxdian, iq ijRabneba. aranairi principi, aranairi mrwamsi mas ar aqvs. „obieqtivSi“ simarTle gulmarTlobiT ki ara, aramed angarebisa da msmenelis gacurebis mizniT iTqmis. Tarxan-mouravis laTaiebiTa da politkoreqtulobiT ar eSveleba saqarTvelos. gana rwmeniT, gana marTalyofnis wesiT laparakoben qarTvelni Tavisive modgmis moxeleTa uTvalav ukeTurebaze, aramed angarebiTa da SuriT, roca Tavad ar miuwvdebaT xeli xazinaze. qarTuli dawesebulebebi iyo da darCa Zaladobisa da sicruis buded. qarTuli parlamentarizmi aris usamarTlobis da korufciis sinonimi. daviangariSoT, ramdeni mlrd. dolari iqna daxarjuli parlamentze 1992 wlidan da ra gaakeTa am dawesebulebam amxela xarjis sanacvlod? qarTvelebis meramdene wyeba gaiyida erT gaZRomaze? amaSi erTni arian saakaSvili da misi mamxilebeli gubaz sanikiZe. ra ar Tqves ivaniSvilis qveynis saTaveSi mosvlisas, rogor ar Tqves da bolos isev is qarTuli ambavi dadga.

ivaniSvilis politikaze xSirad laparakoben „obieqtivSi“. ramdenime sityvas vityvi masze: 2012 wlis oqtomberSive, axalmosul mTavrobas daetyo, rom is tyuoda, rom is aras gaakeTebda saakaSvilis reJimis amosaZirkvad. yvela axali ministris laparaki Tavidanve gamiznuli iyo imis Casafarcxad da misaCumaTeblad rac moxda saakaSvilis mmarTvelobisas. es aSkarad Canda. ar mjeroda ivaniSvilis politikosobisa da davwere kidec amaze mis mosvlamde. is ver itans kritikas. mis garSemo aris didi xrova maameblebisa da medroveebis. ivaniSvilis SemTxvevaSic igive wesi moqmedebs, rac SevardnaZis droidan iyo. yvelaferi piriqiT unda gaigo, rac iTqmis. ukuRma darCa yvelaferi saqarTveloSi. isev ise panTeonebSi marxaven Zvel namardebs. xom bevrs imedeulobdnen, rom oqtombris saprezidento arCevnebis Semdeg yvelaferi Seicvleboda. aqamde Tu ar Seicvala, oqtombris arCevnebs imizezebdnen. mTeli weli tyuilebSi gaiyvanes. 2013 wlis mTeli gazafxul-zafxuli da Semodgoma gavida laybobasa

da laCrobaSi. vervin gaasamarTles. bolomde ver miiyvanes verc erTi saqme. marTlebi arian, Zalaufleba upyriaT da mainc ar aqvT samarTlis aRsrulebis Tavi. 2012 wlis oqtomber-noemberSi bevrjer iTqva, rom „prokuratura 24 saaTi muSaobs“. sadaa am 24-saaTiani muSaobis Sedegebi?

ivaniSvilis axalmosvlisas kazinoebis gauqmebaze iyo laparaki. ar gaauqmeben. biujeti aqedan ivseba. ekonomika araa qveyanaSi da biujets raRac unda avsebdes. piriqiT, es kazinoebi ufro gamravldeba. TiTsac vervin daakarebs naZarcviT dagrovil

qonebas am xelisuflebis zeobisas. aravin gamoiZiebs Tbiliseli bobolebis qonebis warmomavlobas, radgan mTeli saqarTvelo saavazako da codvis budea. riyeze rom SuSis xidi dgas, imis aRebasac iqadida ivaniSvili. qveynis saxelwodebis Secvlazec iyo laparaki. ministri fanjikiZisgan iyo aseTi azri. barem fanji-jorjia da gurama-iberia daarqviT da kamaTeli ugoreT. sagareo saqmeTa ministri maia fanjikiZe Zveli SevardnaZea. misi mamac da dedac SevardnaZisani iyvnen.

sanTeli unda daunTon qarTvelebma amerikas, radgan iqidan motanili politteqnologiiT daifara qarTvelebis zne da gamarTlda modgmis uunaroba. qarTvelTa modgmis mesamedi gamoZiebisa da sasamarTlos gareSe dasaxvretia, rogorc saqarTvelos dauZinebeli mteri. sxva mesamedi ki mudmivad konclagerebSi unda amyofo. qristianobis natamali araa saqarTveloSi. roca qarTvelobas politteqnologiebTan Serwymuli kalkirebuli iurisprudencia gafetiSebuli aqvs da iurist dedakacebze legendebs Txzavs, roca is ver Zlebs satelevizio prostituciis gareSe, gamodis, rom is araa srulfasovani modgma. fulia qarTvelTa RmerTi. fulma gaaTena da daaRama saqarTvelos Jami. fulma SeWama qarTveloba. qarTvelebma waages sakuTari qarTvelobisaTvis brZola da gangeba maT maxvilis kerZad aqcevs. yizilbaSi da osmalo rom wamodgnen samaridan Tbilisis saoxreblad, lekis marbieli rom gaesios qarTl-kaxeTis soflebs, isev is mxiaruleba iqneba, rac axlaa. saukuneebi ise gasula, qarTvelebs wumpeSi ucxovriaT da raRa gasakviria, Tu isini bolo 25 weli ase arian? ramdenjerme Tqves, rom 9 aprils rodionovis jars ar uqnia iseTi sisastike, rogoric qarTvelebma qnes 2011 wlis 26 maisis mitingis darbevisas. araferi ki araa gamoZiebuli. 2013 wlis 26 maiss ki buqna da mRera iyo TbilisSi. parlamentis win, am dawyevlil adgilas koncerti iyo. an rogor mividnen sakoncertod? ai aseTebi arian. 1992 wlis codva ar daexsneba saqarTvelos.

ivaniSvili gaiqca politikidan. man ver SeZlo premier-ministroba da amis dasafarad aTas raRacas igoneben, rom is „samoqalaqo seqtorSi gadava da moqmedebis meti Tavisufleba eqneba“, „saerTo samoqalaqo sxeulSi iqneba CvenTan erTad“ da sxva misTana naTqvamebi. ivaniSvili faraoniviT miuwvdomeli iyo da ase darCa. is sul imaleba. man ar ganacalkeva uSiSroeba da policia. yvelaferi isev ise darCa. dasuqebuli parlamentarebi da ministrebi ki iumoristul gadacemebSi sxedan. parlamentSi triala skamebze qanaoben gamaZRari saxeebiT. 2007

wlis 7 noembris mitingis mxecuri darbevis Semdeg saqarTvelos telearxebs wlobiT ar vuyurebdi. ivaniSvilis mosvlisa da wasvlis Semdeg televizia igive darCa. ver gardaqmnes telearxebi. esec ver SeZles.

qarTuli parlamentarizmi 1992 wlidanve aris banditizmi. parlamenti did tvirTad awevs qveyanas. qarTuli parlamentarizmi parazitizmia. es aris dakanonebuli usaqmurobisa da mflangvelobis dawesebuleba. es aris korufciis dawesebuleba, sadac didi fuli da politika erTurTs erwymis. es kohabitaciuri parlamenti 4 weli iqneba da tyuilad iqadian axali saparlamento arCevnebis gamarTvas. kohabitacia ar dasruldeba. is gagrZelda saprezidento arCevnebis Semdegac. ai amdeni qarTulad molaparake degeneratis fuTfuTi, qondriskacebis ciklopuri pretenziebi da TavlafdasxmulTa zneobrivi radikalizmi saqarTvelos sazizRrobad aqcevs. saqarTvelos televizia siciliT aquxebulia. aqeT rodesme gamoixedavs an afxazi da an osi? aqedan male somexi da azerbaijanelic gaiqcevian.

2012 wlis dekemberSi Tarxan-mouravi irwmuneboda: me vici, rom saakaSvils ianvarSi daapatimrebeno. ar daiWeren saakaSvils. xaxviviT SerCa mas yvelaferi, iseve rogorc SevardnaZes SerCa. mxolod saqarTveloSi aris SesaZlebeli, rom cixeSi patimrebis wameba gadaiRo, amaze icino, ilaybo, anekdotebi TiTxno gazeTebSi.

Tqven rom moxvideT qveynis saTaveSi Tarxan-mouravis modaseno, patriotuli balaganis

damyenebelno, gaqvT samagiso gabeduleba, rom amdeni garewari da gamcemi dilegSi CayaroT? Tu mxolod laparakobT da sul es aris? ori miliarderi – saakaSvili da ivaniSvili ibrZvian da amasaa gadayolili mTeli es darCenili saqarTvelo. ase ar gaakeTeben somxeTSi, romelsac hyavs aTobiT miliarderi da milioneri amerikasa da ruseTSi. amas ar gaakeTeben azerbaijanSi, romelsac hyavs aTobiT milioneri da miliarderi. ar daiWeren saakaSvils. nu gaqvT amis imedi. Tavisi Wkuisa qna saakaSvilma da 10 weli Tavze Camocmuli hqonda qveyana.

„winaaRmdegobis moZraoba“ 2012 wlis 19 dekembers gardaiqmna „patriotTa aliansad“. aliansi amas ver erqmeva, radgan es cneba gulisxmobs ramdenime partiis gaerTianebas. Tarxan-mouravis partiasTan ki aravinaa gaerTianebuli. stumradac aravin movida amodena partiebidan. me iq viyavi 19 dekembers, damfuZnebel yrilobaze da rac unda Tqmuliyo, is ar iTqva. saxeldobr, is rom ivaniSvilis xelisufleba araa qarTuli ideis mcveli da aliansi Seiqmna rogorc misi opozicia. sanam es yriloba Catardeboda, manamde vicnobdi soso manjaviZes da Tavis moCvenebis meti misgan ara daminaxia ra. aq masze ramdenime sityvas vityvi. man gacnobisTanave tyuilebis korianteli daayena. 2013 wlis aprilSi es virTagva naZaladevSi sadeputato arCevnebisaTvis iyrida kenWs. iqadida, rom parlaments davSlio. vin dagaSlevinebs? es parlamenti didxans iqneba, sanam xalxi ar ajanydeba. es parlamenti aris kidev erTi SeTqmuleba saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg. „ocnebis“ deputatebi gaiyidnen da daimalnen. erTi sistemis ori nawilia es „qarTuli ocneba“ da saakaSvilis partia. manjaviZes vin daaSlevinebs am parlaments, rom gamxdariyo deputati? ras igonebs? manjaviZe aris erTi daundobeli, SuriT gatenili mdabiori, romelmac iswavla politikaze laparaki, qarTvelad Tavis moCveneba da televiziaSi tura-melobs. telegadacemaSi eguliTadeba qveyanas da qarTvelobs. is gulmodgined malavs Tavis politikur warsuls. vkiTxe da ar moisurva amaze laparaki. Tu ar vcdebi, is an akaki asaTianis partiidanaa, an Zveli edp-elia. amis garda manjaviZes orjer vkiTxe, sad iyo adre Tarxan-mouravi. man mipasuxa, rom batoni daviTi aris istorikosi, maTematikosi da programisti da leqciebs kiTxulobda. manjaviZe malavs, rom Tarxan-mouravi iyo SevardnaZis didmoxele-mebaJe. saqarTvelos ar hyavs qarTvelebi. mas hyavs qarTulad molaparake aferistebi da politikuri medReurebi, romelnic metismeti sibevris gamo Tavis Tavs sadempingo fasad hyidian. aTeulobiT weli ase grZeldeba. imis mtkiceba, rom kompartiaSi Sediodnen angarebis gamo da liberalizmis dros partiebSi Sevidodnen ideis gulisaTvis, iyo mcdaroba. xom gaitanes Tavisi amerikelebma da qarTvelebi maTive gamyidvelobis gamo meramdened Tavis dakrulze aTamaSes. saqarTvelos prezidenti sinamdvileSi aris amerikis elCi saqarTveloSi. es kolaboracionizmia da viTom opozicioneri deputatebi duman yvelaferze. isini emalebian xalxs. manamde ki sul mitingobdnen parlamentSi mosaxvedrad.

25 wlis naavazakari, qarTvelTa amdeni sircxvili mxolod sisxliT moiwmindeba da ara reformebiTa


172014, aprili, №40

17 2014, aprili, №40

gTavazobT wina nomerSi Sepirebul joxar dudaevis intervius, romelic prezident zviad gamsaxurdias interviusTan erTad gamoqveynda gazeT „narodnaia pravdaSi“ 1992 wels (red.)

am kacis saxeli samudamod darCeba ruseTis saxelmwifos istoriaSi, Tundac mxolod imitom, rom is gaxda CeCneTis pirveli prezidenti, xolo misi pirveli brZaneba iyo - CeCneTis respublikis damoukideblobis gamocxadeba.

jer kidev cocxlobs Cvens mexsierebaSi sityvebi erTi kacisa, romelic mimodioda sverdlovskis tial sanaxebSi da yvelas gasagonad acxadebda:„imdeni suvereniteti aiReT, ramdenis gadaxarSvasac SeZlebT, dabrkolebas aravin SegiqmniT“ da „asrulebs“ kidec am danapirebs iseve, rogorc winasaarCevno fics relsebTan dakavSirebiT, romlebzec sakuTari, zorba sxeulis dadebas apirebda fasebis zrdis SemTxvevaSi.

ruseTis SemadgenlobaSi Semaval avtonomiur respublikebsa da olqebSi didi xnidan mwifdeboda ukmayofileba axali centris politikiT, romelic cali xeliT centralur tendenciebs viTom amuxruWebda, xolo meoriT, araorazrovnad, muStiT emuqreboda „gamomxtomlebs“.

es sruliad gasagebi da martivad asaxsneli ukmayofileba gadmoinTxa kavkasiis mTiel xalxTa kongresze, sadac mTielTa damoukidebeli respublikis aRdgenis strategiuli kursis aReba gadawyda. rogorc cnobilia, kongresi groznoSi Catarda CeCneTis xelmZRvanelobis sruli mxardaWeriT, ramac demokratiul presas sababi misca personalurad dudaevi daedanaSaulebina „dampal“ separatizmSi, gaafTrebul nacionalizmsa da ruseTis ngrevisken mimarTul qmedebaSi.

is garemoeba, pro-elcinurma masobrivma sainformacio saSualebebma kidev erTxel gaayalbes da mizezobriv–Sedegobrivi kavSirebi Tavdayira daayenes, rac gakvirvebas ar unda iwvevdes, SemaSfoTebeli ki is faqtia, rom ruseTis zogierTi opoziciuri patriotuli Zalebi am ankesze wamoegnen da ver SeZles Crdilo kavkasiaSi Seqmnili situaciis sworad Sefaseba.

„cal karSi“ arakeTilsindisieri TamaSis Sesawyvetad, Cven gadavwyviteT sityva yvelaze „meamboxe generlisTvis“ migveca, romelsac amaze Tavisi gansakuTrebuli azri gaaCnda.

– joxar musaeviC, kavkasiis mTiel xalxTa kongresma kursi aiRo mTielTa damoukidebeli respublikis aRdgenisaken. riT aris nakarnaxevi es nabiji da xom ar gamoiwvevs es jaWvur reaqcias ruseTis sxva avtonomiebSi?

–me ar gamovricxav movlenaTa aseT ganviTarebas, Tumca sxvebis nacvlad saubari an exla raimes prognozireba umaduri saqmea. rac Segvexeba Cven, es nabiji – iZulebiTia da ruseTis xelmZRvanelobis moqmedebiT aris provocirebuli. axla ganze gadavdoT centris politika mcire xalxTa nacionalur problemebsa da urTierTobebze, maTi swrafva TviTorganizebisken da sakuTari saxelmwifoebriobis Seqmnisken, saqme imaSic aris, rom ruseTis axlandel xelisuflebas ar gaaCnia gonivruli da sicocxlisunariani ekonomikuri programa, romelsac SeiZleba gahyve da iaro ruseTTan erTad. moskovis xelisuflebis ekonomikurma reformebma qveyana ukve ufskrulis piras miiyvana, romlis fskers samoqalaqo omis aCrdili anaTebs. me msurs, rom ruseTis mosaxleobam Cven sworad gagvigos da ar gangvikiTxon. Cven ar gvinda ruseTTan erTad siaruli, rodesac is mihyavT im gziT, romelic Tavdeba cicabo xramiT. aseTi dasasruli, arc TqvenTvis da arc CvenTvis ar iqneboda ukeTesi, amitomac, axlave gamoyofaa TviTdamcveli meqanizmi, anu cocxali organizmis bunebrivi reaqcia sasikvdilo saSiSroebaze. magram amas ver igeben, an ufro sworad, ar surs gaigos da aRiaros ruseTis xelmZRvanelobam. vSiSob, rom maTi pozicia ase gamoixateba: „Tu davixocebiT – maS yvela erTad.“ erTad sikvdili gamarTlebuli iqneboda, Tu amiT ukuvagdebT gareSe saSiSroebas. xelmZRvanelebis sisuleleebiT ar vapirebT ufskrulSi gadaCexvas, ara ar gvsurs, SegveSviT...

- joxar musaeviC, Tqven xSirad aRniSnavT, rom ruseTi warmoadgens kavkasieli xalxis eTnikur mokavSires. niSnavs es imas, rom mTielebi ar emijnebian rus xalxs, arc ruseTs, rogorc aseTs, aramed ase vTqvaT elcinis ruseTs?

- ra Tqma unda! Cveni xalxebis aseTi aRreviT gadafskvnili naTesauri, ekonomikuri, sulieri kavSirebiT verc iqneba veranairi antagonizmi, Tu amas xelovnurad ar Casaxav. gansakuTrebiT axla, roca gaTanabrda Cveni uflebebi da potencialebi,

mTlianad iSleba daZabulobis zRvari, magram...-...magram kavkasiaze xanZris ali matulobs!- diax, merwmuneT, es Cveni saerTo ubedurebaa.

politika Zalis poziciidan, romelsac ruseTis xelmZRvaneloba atarebs - cudi politikaa, amas maSin iyeneben, roca sxva yvelaferi amowurulia. es ki ruseTis arsebuli reJimis sisusteze metyvelebs. misi amplua - Cvens xalxebs Soris mtrobis xelovnurad gaRviveba da daZabulobis Seqmnaa TviT kavkasiaSi. me mxolod faqtebis konstatacias vaxden da msurs SeCereba provokaciebis meqanizmis analizze: rac ukve araerTgzis aprobirebulia dedamiwis sxvadasxva wertilebSi da kavkasia ar aris pirveli sacdeli poligoni.

- joxar musaeviC, ra mizniT midis ruseTis xelmZRvaneloba aseT qmedebebze?

- es Zveli xerxia, romliTac xalxis yuradReba gadaaqvT yvela am omebsa da konfliqtebze, maSin, rodesac ruseTis elitis garkveuli nawili miiswrafvis daamkvidros Tavisi finansur-ekonomikuri batonoba. sayuradRebo is aris, rom maTi interesebi Seerwya dasavleTis magnatTa interesebTan. saubedurod es procesebi ise Sors wavida, rom ukve Seuqcevadi xasiaTi miiRo.

aviRoT, magaliTad es avadsaxsenebeli vauCerebi. neta viRas sWirdeba isini axla, viRas moutans sargeblobas? es xom mosaxleobis ueWveli motyuebaa! cxadia, ruseTis ubralo moqalaqe, am vauCeridan

verafers ver miiRebs, saWmeli ki sWirdeba, maT Soris puric, romlis fasma ukve 50 maneTs miaRwia da araferi darCenia garda imisa, rom miadges imas, visac didi fuli aqvs arakeTilsindisieri gziT, isev im ubralo adamianis ZarcviT mopovebuli. da ra gamodis sabolood? “fulis tomrebi” Seisyidian vauCerebs, procesi ki e.w. prixvatizaciaa, rasac yofili partbosebi da Zveli Cinovnikebi akontroleben, ra qnas muSam, romelsac qarxana waarTves da glexma, romelic ver warmarTavs fermerul meurneobas? ai ra aris vauCeri.

rodesac xelisufleba ver axerxebs namdvili Sromisa da samewarmeo produqciis Sefasebas, vauCerebis gamoSveba raRac garantiebiT - blefia, xolo ubralo adamiani, romelmac 75 weli qveynis materialuri bazis Seqmnas moandoma - motyuebuli. es metad saxifaTo TamaSia.

- xalxTan?- ki, zedmiwevniT saxifaToa. amas iqeTken mivyavarT,

rom xalxs sxva araferi darCenia, garda imisa rom aiRos xelSi qva da joxi, romliTac upirveles yovlisa dascxos mewarmes. xolo maT zurgs ukan mdgomma ekonomikuri da politikuri Zalauflebis mflobelma Zalebma SesaZloa SeinarCunon igive mdgomareoba.

- mTiel xalxTa kongresis erTma warmomadgenelma Tqva, rom Cvens Soris gaugebroba (me mxedvelobaSi maqvs ruseTi da kavkasia) modis iqidan, rom ruseTis xelisuflebaSi ar aris arcerTi rusi...

-rac Seexeba nacionalur niSnebs - me gamiWirdeba azris gamoTqma, yovel SemTxvevaSi mTavrobaSic da umaRles sabWoSic Zalian cotaa politikosebi, romlebic realurad icaven ruseTis nacionalur interesebs...

- Zalian xSirad Cveni xelisuflebis qmedebebi pirdapir mimarTulia ruseTis ineteresebis winaaRmdeg, magaliTad kavkasiis situaciaSi. rogor fiqrobT, rasTan aris dakavSirebuli elcini da kompania?

-vfiqrob, rom saxelmwifo saidumloebas ar gavamxel Tu vityvi, rom ruseTis xelisufleba

dasavleTis mZevalia da ra Tqma unda, mejliss dasavleTi marTavs. SeiZleba iTqvas isini karnaxoben mmarTvelobis ideebs. metsac getyviT - dasavleTi kavkasiisken da ruseTisken gamoyenebis TvalsazrisiT iyureba. mowinave, an rogorc axla uwodeben civilizebuli qveynebi, warmatebebs metwilad Tanamedrove teqnologiebisa da uaxlesi mowyobilobebis gamoyenebiT aRweven, magram yvelaze srulyofili teqnologiebis arsebobis drosac aucilebelia bunebrivi resursebis maragi, magram, iq es resursebi ukve sakmarisi raodenobiT aRar aris. amitom nedleulis axali wyaroebis mosaZieblad da geopolitikuri gavlenis gasafarToeblad dasavleTi aRmosavleTisken iyureba, sadac ostaturad aCaRebs konfliqtis kerebs da amaze iTbobs xels.

dasavleTi mTel aRmosavleT nawils erTnairad eqceva, Tumca amas sxvadasxvanairad gamoxatavs. is arasdros ar dauSvebs, rom sxva qveynebi gautoldnen maT cxovrebis doniT, dasavleTis politikosebi yvelafers iRoneben imisTvis, rom SeinarCunon es distancia, swored aq ar unda davibneT, maTi mizania maRla dgoma da iqidan procesebis marTva.

da saerTod, ra misca kacobriobas dasavleTma? denacionalizacia, tradiciuli sazogadoebis ganadgureba, rasac mohyva sulierebis moSla da amoraluroba, SeniRbuli “civilizebuli formiT” agresiuloba. swored aqedan modis sxvadasxva mankiereba, rogoricaa lesboseloba,

homoseqsualizmi, narkomania... gadaWarbebulma miwierma keTildReobam, mecnierebis da teqnikis brma rwmenam maTi genofondi saSiSroebis qveS daayena... sulierebis ukmarisoba da amoraluroba SesaZloa Seivsos mxolod ufro myari axali sulierebiT damRupveli civilizaciis sawinaaRmdegod. es ki -sarwmunoeba da religiaa.

-rac Seexeba sarwmunoebas, axla kavkasiaSi SubliT ajaxeben erTmaneTs slavianebs da mTielebs, marTlmadidebloba da islami. istoriam mogvca araerTi damajerebeli magaliTi imisa, Tu rogor SesaniSnavad SeuZliaT Tanaarseboba slavianebsa da mTielebs, marTlmadideblebsa da musulmanebs ise, rom erTmneTs araferi dauSavon, piriqiT, momgebiani iyo aseTi mezobloba. aSS-s nacionaluri radiosTvis micemul interviuSi Tqven brZaneT, rom rodesac es ori religia dasustdeba scenas budizmi daikavebso. magram budizmi Tavisi bunebiT ar aris agresiuli. am mxriv, rogorc

islamuri ise marTlmadidebluri samyarosTvis kaTolicizmi gacilebiT ufro saSiSia, gansakuTrebiT ki protestantizmi, es ki iudaizmis saeqsporto variantia, raSic mZlavri eqspansiis komponentia Cadebuli, romelic gansazRvravs dasavleTis mentalitets, mis dRevandel saxes. protestantebis mRvrie nakadebma ukve walekes ruseTi, axla ki islamze Setevis jeria...

-diax, aseTi mcdelobebi ukve xdeba. igive bosniasTan mimarTebaSi -Tu kaTolikeebi aqtiurad ar erevian situaciaSi, amis Tqma ar SeiZleba protestantebze... ra moxda am bolo 20 wlis manZilze? avRaneTSi ganuwyvetliv mimdinareobs brZolebi. erayi kuveits daajaxes, sisxliT morwyes iqauroba. azerbaijani, tajikeTi... eseni xom yvela islamuri qveynebia. simboluria, rom verc ssrk-ma da Semdgom verc ruseTma veraferi mogeba ver naxes, mxolod waages. yvelaze samwuxaro ki is aris, rom gaero sruli simSvidiT uyurebs am omebsa da konfliqtebs. darwmunebuli var, rom gaeros uSiSroebis sabWos unda CamoerTvas gansakuTrebuli uflebamosileba. gaero, rogorc samSvidobo organizacia, didi xania ar asrulebs masze dakisrebul funqciebs. is TiTqos emorCileba ramdenime qveyanas da emsaxureba am qveynebis viwro ineteresebs, maT Soris TvalsaCino rols TamaSobs aSS.

-joxar musaeviC, amrigad religiebi dReisTvis Zalian aqtiurad gamoiyeneba politikaSi, magram ara mSvidobisTvis, aramed agresiisTvis, mimtaceblobisTvis. ra SeiZleba amas davupirispiroT?

-xalxebis saRi azri, maTi jansaRi miswrafeba mSvidobiani, bednieri cxovrebisken. me mjera, rom “gayavi, daajaxe da ibatones” politikas ar aqvs momavali. xolo amis mqadageblebi TviTon uTxrian samares sakuTar Tavs. isini ukve ganwirulni arian.

`narodnaia pravda”, N41, 3.10.1992sankt-peterburgi

e.beliavi, s.ivanoviTargmna n. mgalobliSvilma

joxar dudaevi:

kavkasiis Tavze xanZari - ruseTis politikis Sedegia,is - dasavleTis mZevalia!

182014, aprili, №40

18 2014, aprili, №40

da arCevnebiT. saprezidento arCevnebi, risic ase eimedeboda amden xalxs, ar yofila. es iyo blefi. ratom Tavidanve ar SeeWvdnen, rom es blefi iqneboda? ramdeni iZaxes: „oqtombramde moviTminoT!“. es arCevnebi iyo faruli SeTanxmeba ivaniSvilsa da saakaSvils Soris. xom iyo es saprezidento arCevnebi da ra? ai ase nanatri da daqadnebuli saprezidento arCevnebis Semdegac saqarTvelo darCa iseTive, rogoric iyo. margvelaSvili prezidentad daniSnes. mis winasaarCevno bukletebsa da gazeTebSi ewera, rom is ukve iyo prezidenti. arCevnebi iyo kidev erTi falsifikacia. moxda Zalauflebis xelaxali uzurpacia da axali monopartiuli plutokratiis gaCena. risi demokratia? erTaderTi gamosavali aris saxalxo ajanyeba, qarTuli revolucia. ai amas ki ver ityvis Tarxan-mouravi da misi garemocva, radgan isic am wyeuli sistemis nawilia.

amdeni politikosi, amdeni partia, amdeni wigni da gazeTi da bolos raRac xom unda dadgindes? erT sakiTxSi mainc xom unda hqondeT qarTvelebs erTi piri? xom unda iyos sadme marTla avtoritetuli mcodne qarTveli? veraferi sakuTari ver daadgina qarTvelobam. monebis yiyini ismis aTeulobiT weli da sul esaa. rogor ucxoni arian qarTvelni erTurTis mimarT, sakuTari qveynis mimarT. qarTvelebma sakuTari qveyana ucxoeTad aqcies. araferi saerTo maT erTmaneTTan ara aqvT. ivaniSvilis legendac male gaicrica. axla raRas moigoneben?

rac moxda 2003 wels, igive moxda axlac. SevardnaZis Tavgadakluli momxreebi maSin biTurad darCnen. dasavleTma aRWurva xelSeuxeblobiT SevardnaZe. vin ras ekiTxeboda mis momxreebs? axla saakaSvili gaapares ase. biTurad darCa amdeni „nacionali“. visTvis ras niSnavs maTi momxreoba? araferi sakuTari araa saqarTveloSi. yvelaferi garedan inspirirebulia. wuTisoflis saukuno CanCuraa qarTveli. aq monebis triumfatoroba arasodes damTavrdeba. saqarTveloSi moxda oligarqiuli gadatrialeba da kidev erTxel gamoCnda qarTvelebis matyuara da moZalade zne. moewyo kidev erTi SeTqmuleba qarTvelTave TaosnobiT. ivaniSvilis partiis daniSnuleba isaa, rom is dadga saakaSvilis mcvelad da miaCumaTa misi partiis danaSaulebani. aseve saakaSvilis partia idga SevardnaZis mcvelad. sxvagvarad amerikelebi ar miuSvebdnen „ocnebas“ im qveynis saTaveSi, romelic aSS-s araoficialuri Statia da amdeni laparaki, rom Cveni Tavi Cvenadve unda gveyudnodes, aris saZagloba. yvelaferi gamoWmulia, wabilwulia. arc rwmena, arc kultura. mxolod politikuri balagani.

taqti da solidarobis gancda rom yovelTvis aklda qarTvels, amis kidev erTi dasturia Semdegi ram: rodesac patimarTa wamebis axali Canawerebi iqna napovni, xalxi mainc ar gamovida. telearxebze saxaliso ramerumeebi zedized gadioda. qarTvelTa modgmis am didi Sercxvenis dros, Soumen qmrebs orsuli colebi studiaSi mihyavdaT, xelgadaxveulni isxdnen da siciliT hyvebodnen rogor gaatares Taflobis Tve ucxoeTSi. sxva col-qmarni kidev sxva studiaSi buqnavdnen da icinodnen. uaresi ambavi rom momxdariyo, mainc ase iqneboda. gana afxazeTis omis wagebis Semdeg sul sicili ar iyo?

Tarxan-mouravi da inaSvili bevrjer wasulan evropaSi da saakaSvilis danaSaulebaTa amsaxveli dokumentebi wauRiaT. xom bevrjer iyaviT da yuri aravin gigdoT. arad agdeben saqarTvelos da mainc dadixarT da imedi gaqvT, rom dasavleTSi yurad iReben qarTvelTa vaebas. arc ambobT, arc aCvenebT, vis SexvdiT iq. ar daaWerinebs dasavleTi saakaSvils. amaze uaresi isaa, rom qarTvelobaa koleqtiuri saakaSvili, rac adrec vTqvi. nuRa ToxarikobT evropaSi da SescqerT mas. qarTvelebSi gadiT, xalxSi iareT. gana saarCevnod, aramed qarTuli ideis gulisTvis. es ar SegiZliaT. kavkasielobaze, qarTlze ilaparakeT da ara demokratiaze, ara evropaze. gana gverdiT ar dagidgebodiT, mara didad xinjianebi da rioSni xarT.

gaxsovT Tqven, rogor iqadidnen axalmosuli nacionalebi afxazi separatistebis gasamarTlebas? iTqva, rom 200 tomi dokumentebi gaigzavnao evropaSi. wlebi gavida. evropam araferi Tqva afxazebze. Semdeg televiziam aCvena aeroportSi mdgari Tina xidaSeli CemodniT da iTqva, rom damatebiTi dokumentebi miaqvso evropaSi. es iyo kidev erTi marcxi. Semdeg aRarc Tqmula, xidaSelis Catanili is damatebiTi dokumentebi vin ganixila. qarTvelTa mkvdari da cocxali arad Caagdes evropis sasamarTloSi. aseve iyo maSinac, roca Tqven iq iareT da saakaSvilis mamxilebeli dokumentebi dagqondaT. ratom ar aris gansjis sagani analitikosTa Soris is, rom evropam yuric ar Seibertya afxazeTis omis masalebze?

bevri iwilobiwilo giTqvams Tarxan-mouravo da cotas vaxseneb. Sen laparakobdi politikis gamWvirvalobis dawesebaze, rac uazrobaa. arasodes ambob, rogori unda iyos ekonomikuri sistema saqarTveloSi. mxolod Sablonuri laparaki ismis biznesis ganviTarebasa da investiciebis Semodenaze. ra aris Seni argumentacia an politikaSi, an ekonomikaSi? programa ara gaqvs, gegma ara gaqvs. ras moiparebi da Tavs uqonav codnanaklul, beCav qarTvelebs? ginda, rom qveynis saTaveSi moxvide? ras ixvevT garSemo Sen da soso manjaviZe amodena dedakacebs? kaci gawyda qarTlSi? arsad, arc erT qveyanaSi ase ar gabudayebula qali, rogorc saqarTveloSi. ganzrax, gvian RamiT modixar teleeTerSi, qmni idumalebis, patriotuli mistikis iluzias. gamagebine, ras partizanob? vinme dagdevs dRisiT? Ramis or saaTze da ufro gvian bWobT da imxilebiT Sen da mZinaraSvili. es saeTero paTogenurobaa. gana saomari viTarebaa, rom ase iqceviT.

„obieqtivSi“ xSirad gamodian ucodinari Jurnalistebi. magaliTad, ilia CaCibaiam 2013 wlis agvistoSi, rodesac siriaSi qimiuri iaraRi gamoiyenes, baSar al-asads diqtatori uwoda. aradamajerebeli iyo, rom es iaraRi gamoiyena asadma, rogorc dasavleTis media irwmuneboda. gana axla 90-iani wlebia, rom vinmes diqtatorobaze aseTi laparaki Rirdes? es Tavmomwone umecrebaa. siriaSi, eraysa da egvipteSi moispo qristianoba da salafitebma daangries eklesiebi. qristianebi ki an daxoces, an gayares qveynidan. TbilisSi Semosaxldnen asobiT egviptidan devnili koptebi. Tu asadi daemxoba, gana siriaSi demokratia iqneba? sadaa demokratia eraySi, libiaSi, egvipteSi, iemenSi? asadi Tu daamxo „al-yaidam“, salafitebi aqac movlen. ori dRis manqanis savalia siriidan aqmde. es aris 970 kilometri manZili. saqarTvelos naxevarmilionian azerbaijanul diasporaSi rom ramdenime aseuli salafiti mebrZoli gaCndes, qarTls Savad gauTendeba. es diaspora gaucxoebulia saqarTvelosgan da mxolod nominalurad Sedis saqarTvelos SemadgenlobaSi. me mivlia borCaloSi da vici, iq rac aris. lamis yovel kilometrSi meCeTi Sendeba, riTac gamoxatulia, rom es islamis miwaa, imis miuxedavad, daba-soflebSi salafitebi arian Tu ara. ramdenime moxucis garda qarTuli aravin icis. ar swavloben qarTuls borCalos soflebSi. didi fulia gadaxdili farulad, rom meCeTebis mSeneblobaSi borCaloelebisaTvis xeli aravis SeeSala. qarTvelTa gamyidvelobis mizeziT xdeba es yvelaferi. CemTvis uCvenebiaT borCaloelebs baqoSi cota xnis win dabeWdili didi azerbaijanis ruka. Tavisi sakuTari idea aqvT azerbaijanelebs da somxebs. sul male wils hyrian isini qarTlis miwebze. qarTvelebi ki nacarqeqioben da taSfanduroben. sapasporto intervencia ganxorcielda jer kidev saqarTvelos SemadgenlobaSi myof yazbegSi. iq xalxs ruseTis moqalaqeoba aqvs da ruseTis pensiasa da daxmarebebs iRebs wlobiT, rogorc es afxazeTsa da oseTSia. muqTi arsad araferia. es aris niadagis Semzadeba imisTvis, rom yazbegis miwebs osebi miiTviseben. „obieqtivSi“ iTqva prezidentis arCevnebamde, rom margvelaSvils ara aqvso qarTuli Sesaxedaoba. bondo inaSvils, soso manjaviZes da irma inaSvils xom aqvT? ukve egre qarTveloben Tarxan-mouravis partiaSi, rom Sesaxedaobis rCeva daiwyo, vin hgavs qarTvels da vin ara? 17 maiss homoseqsualTa gamo rom ayalmayali iyo, „obieqtivSi“ iTqva, rom israelSi ar dauSvebeno gei aRlums. israelSi ki aseTi aRlumebi ramdenjerme Catarda.

erTi dro SeiZleba amxilo xelisufali mrudobaSi, magram sul mxileba roca aris da mainc uaresadaa yvelaferi, maSin es ukve simrudis gamarTlebad iqceva. azrs hkargavs Jurnalistikis arseboba da is gadaiqceva Sou biznesis nawilad, rogorc es saqarTveloSia. qarTvelTa ganuwyveteli layafiTa da uniaTobiT gamarTlda saakaSvili iseve, rogorc SevardnaZe. am mxilebiT ki ar gasamarTlda, aramed gamarTlda saakaSvilis yvela danaSauli da Tavad mxileba ki TavSesaqcevad iqca. ver daatusaRes, TiTic ver daakares da gaapares saakaSvili. ai esaa qarTuli marTlmsajuleba.

kargaxans vicdidi da es werili aqamde ar gamovaqveyne, radgan Tarxan-mouravianebi ityodnen, rom ai, daxeT, rogor gvebrZviano saakaSvilis agentebi. axla gamovides romelime maTgani da Semedavos.

goCa gvasalia,dekemberi, 2013 w.

(daibeWda mciredi SemoklebiT)


gazeT „ganmaTavisufleblis“ redaqcia Rrma mwuxarebiT iuwyeba, rom 95 wlis asakSi amerikaSi gardaicvala „petre xvedeliZe safrangeTisa da amerikis Zveli qarTuli emigraciis cocxali mateane“ (rogorc cicino jervaliZe aRniSnavs masze daweril wignSi „parizidan vaSingtonamde saqarTveloze fiqriT“ ).

batoni petre 1941 wels ruminul sofelSi germania-sabWoTa kavSiris omis dros tyved Cavardnis Semdgom, avstriasa da germaniis savele saavadmyofoebSi mkurnalobagvlilma uari Tqva ra hitleris werilobiT SeTavazebaze qarTvelebs sabrZolo „eseseSi“ emsaxuraT, sxva qarTvel TanamebrZolebTan erTad safrangeTis qarTul legionSi gadasula. mas Semdeg, 1956 w;lamde batoni petre cxovrobda da muSaobda safrangeTSi, xolo 1956 wlidan ki amerikaSi gadavida da radio „amerikis xmis redaqciaSi“ daiwyo muSaoba, sadac pensiaSi gasvlamde moRvaweobda. batoni petre gaxldaT saqarTvelos qomagi , igi didi sixaruliT miesalma saqarTveloSi erovnuli prezidentis zviad gamsaxurdias mosvlas. igi bevrs muSaobda saqarTvelos erovnuli mTavrobis mxardasaWerad. misi amerikuli sacxovrisis kedelze dRemde sapatiod hkidia zviad gamsaxurdiasa da merab kostavas suraTebi.

baton petres, am ulamazes mamakacs, samwuxarod ojaxi ar hyavda, man martosulobaSi ganvlia Tavisi xangrZlivi emigrantuli sicocxle, misi erTaderTi fiqri da sazrunavi saqarTvelo iyo...qarTveli eri gulsavsed imedianad varT, rom baton petres, gardacvalebulsac, Svilismier uangaro mzrunvelobas gauwevs sicocxleSic misi meurve, aseve didi qarTveli da usaTnoesi qalbatoni cicino jervaliZe da mis cxedars im qarTul miwasac daayris, romelic batonma petrem saqarTvelos monaxulebis dros, sagangebod da swored am ukanaskneli Jamis netari surviliT Caitana...

naTelSi iyav saqarTvelos dido qomago da usayvarleso qarTvelo - „Zia petrev“!

Cveni guli savsea mwuxarebiT, Tqven dagtiriT saqarTveloc...

petre xvedeliZisgardacvaleba...

192014, aprili, №40

19 2014, aprili, №40

somxeTi, kvlav arasaimedo mezoblad rCeba...`16-ma qveyanam afxazeTisa da cxinvalis regionebSi devnilTa dabrunebas mxari ar dauWira”2014 wlis 27 marts gaeros generalurma asambleam miiRo rezolucia saqarTvelos afxazeTisa da

cxinvalis regionebSi devnilTa dabrunebis mxardasaWerad. 63 momxre, 16 winaaRmdeg. mowinaaRmdege qveynebis sia :

1) ruseTi 2) venesuela 3) nikaragua 4) nauru 5) belorusi 6)serbeTi 7) kuba 8)somxeTi 9)siria 10) viet-nami 11) CrdiloeT korea 12) laosi 13)sudani 14)birma 15)Sri-lanka 16)zimbabve.”

wyaro: http://www.tzona.org

saqarTvelo dakavkasiis xalxebi

saqarTvelo yovelTvis iyo kavkasiis xalxTa politikuri aqtivobis Jams imedis wyaro. 1930 wlis gazafxulze daRestanSi ajanyeba daiwyo. didoeli xalxi ukmayofilo iyo ruseTis SemadgenlobaSi yofnis pirobebSi misi kulturuli da materialuri ganviTarebis mdgomareobiT, rasac Tan daerTo koleqtivizaciis forsirebuli tempebi. Zalzed sayuradReboa 1930 wlis 7 aprils maxaCyalidan moskovSi gagzavnili mkacrad saidumlo Sifrotelegrama, romelsac xels aweren sakavSiro komunisturi partiis (bolSevikebis) daRestnis saolqo komitetis mdivani a. i. muraviovi da daRestnis assr saxalxo komisarTa sabWos Tavmjdomare i. v. korkmasovi. masSi aRniSnulia: „ajanyebulebma TbilisSi gagzavnes delegacia, raTa moilaparakon didoeTis saqarTvelosTan SeerTebaze“. imJamad saqarTvelos ssr xelmZRvanelebi iyvnen saqarTvelos komunisturi partiis (bolSevikebis) ck–is pirveli mdivani mixa kaxiani, saqarTvelos ssr saxalxo komisarTa sabWos Tavmjdomare filipe maxaraZe da saqarTvelos ssr sabWoebis centraluri aRmasrulebeli komitetis Tavmjdomare mixa cxakaia. didoeli ajanyebulebi qarTvel bolSevikebTan rogor moilaparakebdnen didoeTis saqarTvelosTan mierTebaze, magram Tavad faqti didoeTSi ajanyebisa da misi saqarTvelosTan SeerTebis survilisa, naTlad adasturebs Tu raoden didi iyo yovelTvis maTi imedi saqarTvelosi.

vladimer putinis amxanagebi

ruseTis federaciis kanonmdeblobam arc Tu didi xnis win akrZala arasrulwlovanTa Soris homoseqsualizmis propaganda. am aqtis miRebis Semdeg ruseTis federaciis prezidenti vladimer putini „cisferi mafiis“ mier №1 „homofobad“ iqna gamocxadebuli. vladimer vladimeris Zes am „titulma“ mosveneba daukarga da gadawyvita „cisferi mafiisTvis“ eCvenebina, rom arc mTlad isea saqme, aramed isic tolerantulia homoseqsualizmis mimarT. soWSi dagegmili zamTris olimpiadis dros „cisferi mafiis“ mxridan momdinare safrTxis gasaneitraleblad, vladimer putinma gazeT „Комсомольская Правда“–Si (2014 wlis 24–30 ianvari №4) ganacxada: „msoflios erT mesamedze meti saxelmwifoebisagan gansxvavebiT ruseTSi ar aris sisxlis samarTlebrivi pasuxismgebloba aratradiciuli seqsualuri orientaciisTvis...

CemTvis sulerTia ra seqsualuri orientaciisaa adamiani. zogierT maTgans me vicnob da maTTan absoliturad normaluri, me vityodi kidec amxanaguri urTierTobac ki maqvs“.

es sityvebi adasturebs Tu raoden grZeli da msaxvrali sacecebi aqvs „cisfer mafias“. birTvuli saxelmwifos meTauris iZuleba sajarod ganacxados, rom mas homoseqsualisti amxanagebi hyavs, naTlad adasturebs Tu raoden Rrmad eSelonirebuli da gavleniania „cisferi mafia“, romelsac agresori da okupanti ruseTis federaciis prezidenti SeuZlia ugvano pirferad aqcios. „morwmunis“ niRabi veRar dafaravs SeSinebuli da damcirebuli vladimer vladimeris Zis saxes. misi baqibuqi rusi xalxis kulturuli tradiciebis dacvaze gacamtverebulia. vladimer putinis amxanagebi mis namdvil saxes warmoaCenen.

daviT arabiZe

pirdapir getyviT, rom arc erTi wamiTac ar davfiqrebulvar imaze, Tu saidan, romeli gazeTidan mindoda mimeloca qarTveli erisTvis misi sayvareli Svilis - zviad gamsaxurdias dabadebis dRe.

cxadia, es unda yofiliyo gazeTi ”ganmaTavisuflebeli”, romelsac gamoscems qalbatoni leila comaia wlebis ganmavlobaSi, gamoscems mxolod RvTis imediT, nacnob-megobrebis daxmarebiTa da uceb gamoCenili SemTxveviTi keTili sponsorebiT.

me SevTavaze qalbaton leila comaias rom daebeWda foto, romelzec gamosaxulia mTlad norCi leila comaia Tavisi ori didi da diadi TanamebrZolis - zviad gamsaxuridasa da merab kostavas gverdiT.

samwuxaroa rom man am fotos dabeWdvaze Tavi Seikava, rac misi Tavmdablobisa da moridebis maCvenebelia.

gilocavT, qarTvelebo, zviadis dabadebis dRes!

Tumca unda vicodeT, rom amxela masStabisa da aseTi faqizi gulis patrons RmerTi saukuneSi erTxel ugzavnis ers, magram SevTxovoT zeciers ”am erTxel dauSvi gamonaklisi, radgan Zalian gvWirdeba da male mogvivline axali zviadi da axali merabi” - Tqo.

ukve vwerdi imis Taobaze, Tu saqarTvelos erT-erT sofelSi Zalian moxucebulma

C e m i m i l o c v a . . .babuam rogor ikiTxa zviadze, viT uaxloes ZmisSvilze: ”rogor aris mand Cemi mercxala biWio”.

amaSia qarTuli politikis sxvaTaTvis amouxsneli saidumlo, CvenTvis ki iseTi ram, rac TavisTavad cxadia da axsnas arc saWiroebs: Tan mTeli eris bedze dafiqrebuli brZeni iyo zviad gamsaxurdia da Tan mercxala biWada rCeboda. Tan aRtacebas iwvevda iseTi pirovnebebisas, rogric iyo didebuli esma oniani: poeziis, ferwerisa da saerTod xelovnebis umcires da usaTuTes niuansTa mcodne da Tan soflidan pirvelad Camosul qaliSvilSi aRZravda survils, rom misi kabinetis win ecekva...

bolos ki, Cemi mosaloci sityvebi minda davamTavro erTi mogonebiT:

kievSi, xreSCatikis metrosTan videqi da nacnobs velodi.

uceb Zaxili momesma: ”batono guram, batono guram!”-o meZaxda viRac. gavixede, ucnobi qarTveli modioda Cemken. movida, gadamexvia da pirdapir amiT daiwyo: ”imitom miyvars zviadi, rom mudam, yovel wams vgrZnobdi, rom zrunavda Cemze, erT-erT qarTvelze goCa RuRuniSvilzeo”.

mere miambo, rom imereli iyo da 1991 wels mas iseve, rogorc mraval imerelsa da raWvels saxli daungria Zlierma miwisZvram.

goCas saxlis aRdgenas 40 000 maneTi sWirdeboda Turme. ”me ki amdeni kapikic ara mqondao”.

faqti isaa, rom darCenil ramdenime TveSi zviad gamsaxurdias xelisuflebam aRadgina dangreuli saxlebis 70 procenti (Tan opoziciis xrikebsa da ciliswamebebs ebrZoda).

yvela sxva xelisufleba, rac ki saqarTveloSi yofila, or saxlsac ar aRadgenda, radgan sabazro fasi didiao da yvelam Tavis Tavs unda mouaroso.

ai, esa aqvs sanatrebeli axla saqarTvelos, rom qarTveli xalxi da misi xelisufleba erTad iyos WirSic da lxinSic.

swored amas ewodeba erovnuli xelisufleba.

da mec zviad ganmaTavisuflebelisa da erze mzrunvelis dabadebis dRes es minda gisurvoT:

dagbrunebodeT erovnuli xelisufleba, qarTvelebo!

guram ptriaSvili

redaqtori leila comaia

20

gazeTi gamodis SemowirulobebiT

sakontaqto telefoni: 92 36 55vebgverdi: http://ganmatavisuflebeli.webs.comel.fosta: [email protected]

dabeWdil werilebSi moyvanil faqtebis sizusteze pasuxismgeblebi arian avtorebi.

2014, aprili, №40

CMYK

wm. Rirsi mama gabriel aRmsarebeli-salosis saflavis gaxsna da luskumiT Tbilisis samebis sakaTedro taZarSi gadmobrZaneba

22 Tebervals, SabaTs gaixsna mcxeTis samTavros monastris ezoSi dakrZaluli wm. Rirsi mama gabriel aRmsarebeli-salosis saflavi da misi wminda nawilebi Cavanebul iqna misTvis sagangebod ganmzadebul CuqurTmovan luskumaSi, ris Semdegac igi sveticxovelSi gadaabrZanes. wminda ceremonials am dRes daeswro aseulaTasobiT marTlmadidebeli, romlebic Camosuli iyvnen sruliad saqarTvelodan. sapatriarqos gadawyvetilebiT mama gabrielis wminda luskuma 24 Tebervals gadmobrZanebul iqna Tbilisis samebis sakaTedro taZarSi da Tavdapirveli gadawyvetilebiT igi 3 martamde unda darCeniliyo samebaSi, magram vinaidan momlocvelebis nakadi, TviT 24-saaTian Ria karebis ganmavlobaSic ar wydeboda samebis taZarTan, sapatriarqom Secvala winaswar gansazRvruli dro, riTac ganmuxta daZabuloba momlocvelebSi.

„viTvaliswinebT ra xalxis udides survils mama gabrielis neStTan miaxlebisa da kidev im mdgomareobas, rom mrevli ramdenime saaTis rigSi dgomis Semdegac ver axerxebs eklesiaSi Sesvlas, sapatriarqom miiRo gadawyvetileba, Rirsi mama gabriel salosi (urgebaZe) kidev ramdenime kviriT datovos dasvenebuli samebis sakaTedro taZarSi, raTa xalxs Tavisuflad misvlis SesaZlebloba hqondes”, - naTqvami iyo sapatriarqos gancxadebaSi (27 Tebervali, 2014).

amave dRes gavrcelda sapatriarqos meore gancxadebac:

viTvaliswinebT ra, SezRuduli SesaZleblobebis mqone adamianebis did survils wmidanTan miaxlebisa, maTTvis xuTSabaTs, 27 Tebervals, 12 saaTidan 17 saaTamde sagangebod gadaxdili iqneba sajanmrTelo paraklisebi da dailocebian momsvlelni. Tumca, ra Tqma unda, maT sxva drosac SeeZlebaT taZarSi mobrZaneba.

mama gabrielma mravali saswauli aRasrula da RvTis madliT kvlavac bevrs aRasrulebs. misi locva da RvTis winaSe meoxeba Seewios sruliad saqarTvelos.

27 Tebervali.

qarTveli wmindanis Rirsi mama gabriel aRmsarebeli-salosis wminda nawilebi am erTi Tvis ganmavlobaSi moiloces or milionze metma adamianma, maT Soris, saqarTveloSi mcxovrebma aramarTlmadideblebmac da Camosulma ucxoelebmac.

“mama gabrielis sxeulis wminda nawilebi samebis sakaTedro taZarSi 20 aprilamde darCeba. amis Sesaxeb sapatriarqos mier gavrcelebul gancxadebaSia aRniSnuli.

rogorc sapatriarqoSi acxadeben, wmindnis nawilebs, romelic samebis taZarSia dabrZanebuli, dRe-RameSi 70 aTasamde adamiani moilocavs, swored amis gamo miiRo kaTalikos patriarqma gadawyvetileba, rom wminda mamis sxeulis nawilebi taZarSi aRdgomamde darCeba”. http://newposts.ge/?l=G&id=34497

qvemoT vaqveynebT samebis taZarTan momlocvelTa simravlis amsaxvel fotoebsac dRe-Ramis ganmavlobaSi.

daviT Tarxan-mouravis cru patriotizmis gamo · 2014, aprili, №40 2 2 2014 aprili 40...

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