Cveni afxazeTi vemzadebiT devnilTa yrilobis Casatareblad...

8
uxariaT ki ara, lamis Wkuaze gadavidnen. iciT ratom? msoflio ekonomikuri krizisi male daamxobs ruseT- so. vai, Cvens patrons, ubedurs! sul axlaxan ruseTi er- TaderT energopartniorad gavixadeT, roca sxva hesebTan erTad “engurhesis” marTvis sa- daveebic CavabareT. sixarulisagan adgils ver vpoulobdiT _ saxelmwifos damatebiTi Semosavlebi gauC- ndebao. Tqve dalocvilebo, ruseTis imedi Tu gasuldg- mulebT, misi daqceva da dan- greva ratom gixariaT? amazea naTqvami: ver gaigeb, sulels ra swyins da ra uxariao. Cveni xelisufleba axla did dros andomebs imis gan- martebas, Tu “engurhesis” ruseTisaTvis samarTavad gadacemiT rogor gaixares rusebma da rogori wyena daeu- flaT afxazebs. Tan amas iseTi paTosiT gvixsnian, TiTqos afx- azebi Cveni dauZinebeli mtre- bi iyvnen, rusebi ki Cveni aseve dauZinebeli mokeTeebi. “engurhesis” rusebisaTvis gadacema, afxazebTan mimarTe- baSi xom iseve mZafr uaryofiT reaqcias gamoiwvevs, rogori reaqciac osebis mxridan gamoiwvia Sida qarTlis maSin- deli gubernatoris irakli oqruaSvilis mier ergneTis bazrobis daxurvam, sadac er- Toblivma biznesma imdenad daaxlova erTmaneTs qarTvelebi da cxinvaleli osebi, rom wlebis win pro- vokatorTa mier wamowyebuli konfliqti saerTod aRaravis axsovda da qarTvelebi raWis mimarTulebiT Tavisuflad gadaadgildebodnen cxinvalis gavliT. axla ki yvelafers kokoiTs vabralebT, rom, swored man wamoiwyo meore omi osebsa da qarTvelebs Soriso. namdvi- lad, kokoiTma daiwyo es omi, magram, isic faqtia, rom ruseb- ma waaqezes saamisod, Semdeg ki kokoiTi ganze gaswies da Tavad Seudgnen saqarTvelos qalaqebisa da soflebis dabombvas. sergei baRafSsac bevr iseT ubedurebas vabralebT, romlis didi wili swored ruseTis mmarTvelebze modis. rac Se- exeba saqarTvelos xelisu- flebis arc Tu saxarbielo rols am saqmeSi, es saxalxo di plomatiis sruli ig- norirebiT dasturdeba. modi da amis Semdeg irwmune, rom Cveni xelisuflebis zo- gierT warmomadgenels marT- lac unda afxazeTis dabrune- ba. 2009 wlis 23 ianvars mixeil saakaSvilma Tavis vrcel teleinterviuSi imaze saubarsac dauTmo didi dro, rom saqarTveloSi SezRuduli ar aris sityvis Tavisufleba. aq aucileblad migvaCnia SevaxsenoT xelisu- flebas, rom presis Tavisu- fleba niSnavs ara mxolod masmediaSi qveynis saWirboro- to sakiTxebze Seqmnili wer- ilebis dabrkolebis gareSe gamoqveynebas, aramed gamo- qveynebul masalebze xelisu- flebis obieqturad reagire- basac. sxvagvarad, presis Tavi- sufleba emsgavseba “ZlierTa ama qveynisa” cinikur gamoZax- ils: “were da ikiTxe!” TvalSisacemia isic, rom, xelisuflebisa da “eli- taruli” sazogadoebis zogi warmomadgeneli “xbos aR- tacebas” ver malavs imis gamo, rom msoflios ekonomikurma krizisma welSi gatexa ruseTi da igi male albaT saerTod daingrevao. jer erTi, ruseTi ise ar gadaSendeba miwis piridan, rom saqarTvelos ramden- jerme dasaTrguni samxedro da politikuri Zala ar da- tovos. meorec, roca amerikaSi teroristebma savaWro cen- tris tyupi Senobebi daan- gries, nangrevebma qveS dai- tanes momijnave Svidi Senobac, romelTa dangreva aSkarad ar Sedioda osama bin ladenis gegmaSi (amis Taobaze Tavad gagvimxila telefoniT). ase rom, roca Sens mezoblad grandiozuli nageboba in- greva, arsebobs imis realuri saSiSroeba, rom Senc am nan- grevebSi mohyve. iqneb is ar ician, amas winaT gazeTma “niu iork herald tribunma” rom daswera _ saqarTvelos miRe- ba natoSi ar SeiZleba. mas iseTi gauwonasworebeli prezidenti hyavs, rom gamor- icxuli ar aris, romelime ze- saxelmwifos CvenTan Se- Tanxmebis gareSe omi gamoucx- ados. es ki did safrTxes Seuqmnis msoflioso. amitom gvinda udrood da uadgilod gaxarebulebs Se- vaxsenoT erTi kupleti Cveni sasiqadulo poetis muxran maWavarianis leqsidan: vinc ginda iyav, gind arqifo da ginda za- qro, ra gixaria, Se SobelZaRlo! ilori qarTvelobis gadasarCenad # 71 Tebervali 2009 moqalaqeTa politikuri gaerTianeba ” Cveni afxazeTi ” ra uxariaT?.. imis gamo, rom afxazeTidan devnilebi araadamia- nur pirobebSi cxovroben da es didad ar aRelvebs xelisuflebas, imis gamo, rom wyneTidan 5.000 devnils upireben gamosaxlebas, ukve Svidi dRea daba wyneTSi SimSilobs afxazeTis avtonomi- uri respublikis umaRlesi sabWos deputati jemal sajaia. batoni jemal sajaia mogiwodebT: _ male sxvebis gamosaxlebis jeric dadgeba! _ devnilebi unda gaverTiandeT da win aRvudgeT xelisuflebis gulgrilobasa da TviTnebobas! _ Sin dabrunebamde vicxovroT RirsebiT! _ nu movatyuebinebT Tavs xelisuflebas! p l u s vemzadebiT devnilTa yrilobis Casatareblad, romelic gaimarTeba 2009 wlis 14 marts, 14 saaTze, qalaq TbilisSi, veris parkSi mdebare kalaTburTis sasaxleSi (kostavas 44) i1-8:Layout 1 2/17/2009 10:55 AM Page 1

Transcript of Cveni afxazeTi vemzadebiT devnilTa yrilobis Casatareblad...

Page 1: Cveni afxazeTi vemzadebiT devnilTa yrilobis Casatareblad ...dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/111626/1/Ilori_2009_N1.pdfmagram ,ratomRac ,ar undaT qveynis SigniT ekonomikuri aRorZineba.

uxariaT ki ara, lamis

Wkuaze gadavidnen. iciT

ratom? msoflio ekonomikuri

krizisi male daamxobs ruseT-

so.

vai, Cvens patrons, ubedurs!

sul axlaxan ruseTi er-

TaderT energopartniorad

gavixadeT, roca sxva hesebTan

erTad “engurhesis” marTvis sa-

daveebic CavabareT.

sixarulisagan adgils ver

vpoulobdiT _ saxelmwifos

damatebiTi Semosavlebi gauC-

ndebao. Tqve dalocvilebo,

ruseTis imedi Tu gasuldg-

mulebT, misi daqceva da dan-

greva ratom gixariaT?

amazea naTqvami: ver gaigeb,

sulels ra swyins da ra

uxariao.

Cveni xelisufleba axla

did dros andomebs imis gan-

martebas, Tu “engurhesis”

ruseTisaTvis samarTavad

gadacemiT rogor gaixares

rusebma da rogori wyena daeu-

flaT afxazebs. Tan amas iseTi

paTosiT gvixsnian, TiTqos afx-

azebi Cveni dauZinebeli mtre-

bi iyvnen, rusebi ki Cveni aseve

dauZinebeli mokeTeebi.

“engurhesis” rusebisaTvis

gadacema, afxazebTan mimarTe-

baSi xom iseve mZafr uaryofiT

reaqcias gamoiwvevs, rogori

reaqciac osebis mxridan

gamoiwvia Sida qarTlis maSin-

deli gubernatoris irakli

oqruaSvilis mier ergneTis

bazrobis daxurvam, sadac er-

Toblivma biznesma imdenad

daaxlova erTmaneTs

qarTvelebi da cxinvaleli

osebi, rom wlebis win pro-

vokatorTa mier wamowyebuli

konfliqti saerTod aRaravis

axsovda da qarTvelebi raWis

mimarTulebiT Tavisuflad

gadaadgildebodnen cxinvalis

gavliT.

axla ki yvelafers kokoiTs

vabralebT, rom, swored man

wamoiwyo meore omi osebsa da

qarTvelebs Soriso. namdvi-

lad, kokoiTma daiwyo es omi,

magram, isic faqtia, rom ruseb-

ma waaqezes saamisod, Semdeg ki

kokoiTi ganze gaswies da

Tavad Seudgnen saqarTvelos

qalaqebisa da soflebis

dabombvas.

sergei baRafSsac bevr iseT

ubedurebas vabralebT, romlis

didi wili swored ruseTis

mmarTvelebze modis. rac Se-

exeba saqarTvelos xelisu-

flebis arc Tu saxarbielo

rols am saqmeSi, es saxalxo

diplomatiis sruli ig-

norirebiT dasturdeba.

modi da amis Semdeg irwmune,

rom Cveni xelisuflebis zo-

gierT warmomadgenels marT-

lac unda afxazeTis dabrune-

ba.

2009 wlis 23 ianvars mixeil

saakaSvilma Tavis vrcel

teleinterviuSi imaze

saubarsac dauTmo didi dro,

rom saqarTveloSi

SezRuduli ar aris sityvis

Tavisufleba. aq aucileblad

migvaCnia SevaxsenoT xelisu-

flebas, rom presis Tavisu-

fleba niSnavs ara mxolod

masmediaSi qveynis saWirboro-

to sakiTxebze Seqmnili wer-

ilebis dabrkolebis gareSe

gamoqveynebas, aramed gamo-

qveynebul masalebze xelisu-

flebis obieqturad reagire-

basac. sxvagvarad, presis Tavi-

sufleba emsgavseba “ZlierTa

ama qveynisa” cinikur gamoZax-

ils: “were da ikiTxe!”

TvalSisacemia isic, rom,

xelisuflebisa da “eli-

taruli” sazogadoebis zogi

warmomadgeneli “xbos aR-

tacebas” ver malavs imis gamo,

rom msoflios ekonomikurma

krizisma welSi gatexa ruseTi

da igi male albaT saerTod

daingrevao.

jer erTi, ruseTi ise ar

gadaSendeba miwis piridan,

rom saqarTvelos ramden-

jerme dasaTrguni samxedro

da politikuri Zala ar da-

tovos. meorec, roca amerikaSi

teroristebma savaWro cen-

tris tyupi Senobebi daan-

gries, nangrevebma qveS dai-

tanes momijnave Svidi

Senobac, romelTa dangreva

aSkarad ar Sedioda osama bin

ladenis gegmaSi (amis Taobaze

Tavad gagvimxila telefoniT).

ase rom, roca Sens mezoblad

grandiozuli nageboba in-

greva, arsebobs imis realuri

saSiSroeba, rom Senc am nan-

grevebSi mohyve. iqneb is ar

ician, amas winaT gazeTma “niu

iork herald tribunma” rom

daswera _ saqarTvelos miRe-

ba natoSi ar SeiZleba. mas

iseTi gauwonasworebeli

prezidenti hyavs, rom gamor-

icxuli ar aris, romelime ze-

saxelmwifos CvenTan Se-

Tanxmebis gareSe omi gamoucx-

ados. es ki did safrTxes

Seuqmnis msoflioso.

amitom gvinda udrood da

uadgilod gaxarebulebs Se-

vaxsenoT erTi kupleti Cveni

sasiqadulo poetis muxran

maWavarianis leqsidan:

vinc ginda iyav,

gind arqifo da ginda za-

qro,

ra gixaria, Se SobelZaRlo!

iloriqarTvelobis gadasarCenad

# 71 Tebervali 2009 moqalaqeTa politikuri gaerTianeba ”Cveni afxazeTi ”

ra uxariaT?..

imis gamo, rom afxazeTidan devnilebi araadamia-

nur pirobebSi cxovroben da es didad ar

aRelvebs xelisuflebas, imis gamo, rom wyneTidan

5.000 devnils upireben gamosaxlebas, ukve Svidi

dRea daba wyneTSi SimSilobs afxazeTis avtonomi-

uri respublikis umaRlesi sabWos deputati

jemal sajaia.

batoni jemal sajaia

mogiwodebT:

_ male sxvebis gamosaxlebis

jeric dadgeba!

_ devnilebi unda gaverTiandeT

da win aRvudgeT xelisuflebis

gulgrilobasa da TviTnebobas!

_ Sin dabrunebamde vicxovroT

RirsebiT!

_ nu movatyuebinebT Tavs

xelisuflebas!

plus

vemzadebiT devnilTa yrilobis Casatareblad, romelic

gaimarTeba 2009 wlis 14 marts, 14 saaTze, qalaq TbilisSi,

veris parkSi mdebare kalaTburTis sasaxleSi (kostavas 44)

i1-8:Layout 1 2/17/2009 10:55 AM Page 1

Page 2: Cveni afxazeTi vemzadebiT devnilTa yrilobis Casatareblad ...dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/111626/1/Ilori_2009_N1.pdfmagram ,ratomRac ,ar undaT qveynis SigniT ekonomikuri aRorZineba.

2 ilori

guram odiSaria

afxazeTSi mcxovrebi

qarTveli mwerlis gu-

ram odiSarias Semo-

qmedebas kargad icnoben

wignis moyvarulebi. am-

jerad gTavazobT ba-

toni guramis moTxrobas

gana _ iZulebiT adgilnac-

vali piri, gana _ devnili, gana

_ droebiT gadaadgilebuli, an

kidev sxva, oficialuri Tu

araoficialuri saxeli, aramed

_ ltolvili! saxeli, romli-

Tac mas icnobs sazogadoeba

da yoveldRiur saubrebSi

moixseniebs, romelic Searqva,

romelic popularulia

misTvis, romelic gaxda damRa

_ amotvifruli mis sulSi da

TvalisTvis uCinari beWedi _

samudamod Cartymuli misi

cxovrebis uvado pasportSi.

ltolvili da mxolod

ltolvili! mis sxva saxelT-

agan zogi xelovnuria, zogi

zedmetal xelovnuri, zogi

uniWod mokekluce, zogic

iuridiulad mZime, daxlar-

Tuli da yalbi. yvela sxva

saxeli tyuis da mxolod

“ltolvili” ar gRalatobs, is

iseve realuria, rogorc cx-

ovreba, bunebrivi, rogorc mze,

wvima, varskvlavebi, da ukve _

mSobliuric.

1992 wlis damlevs, rodesac

Cemi wigni “devnilTa uRel-

texili” daistamba, me is “de-

vnilad” movixsenie, is, anu

igive, sakuTari Tavic, radganac

mec, am striqonebis avtoric,

ltolvili var.

“devnili” ufro bibliuria,

ZvelTuZvelesi JReradobis da

is omi, romelic afxazeTs

daatyda Tavs, is sicocxle da

is sikvdili, romelic afx-

azebma, qarTvelebma, rusebma,

somxebma, ukrainelebma, es-

tonelebma, berZnebma, ebraeleb-

ma Tu sxvebma da sxvebma rom

gadaitanes, is uReltexili,

romelic gadalaxes oms

garidebulebma da bevri sxva

ram, bibliuri tragediebis

asociacebs badebda da maSin

ltolvils ufro “devnili”

miesadageboda. amis garda,

maSin jer kidev ar vicodiT,

ver gavrkveuliyaviT, vin gagvx-

ada bedisweram, saidan mov-

diodiT, saiTken mivdiodiT da

ra gveloda. maSin, ltolvils

jer ar eZaxdnen “ltolvils”,

arc “devnils”, arc “iZulebiT

gadaadgilebul pirs”!

ise, amdeni wlis Semdeg

dResac meSleba _ rodesac

romelime sxva qalaqidan

Tbilisisaken mivemgzavrebi

xandaxan, uneburad, mSobli-

uri qalaqis saxels vambob _

soxumSi mivdivar-meTqi.

amis garda, erT ramesac

davakvirdi _ qalaqi sadac

yovelTvis sadRac migeCqareba,

verasodes gaxdeba Seni qalaqi.

me ki, TbilisSi, dro arasodes

myofnis da sul sadRac gavr-

bivar, xandaxan Tavqudmogle-

jilic.

kidev erTi ram _ adamiani

mxolod sakuTar qalaqSi am-

bobs sityvas “movedi”. me vic-

nobdi Zalian bevr ltolvils,

romlebic ise wavidnen am

qalaqidan, rom vera da ver

Tqves is nanatri “movedi”.

omis dawyebis dRidan

TiTqmis Cvidmeti welia

gasuli, damTavrebidan ki _

TiTqmis Teqvsmeti. ltolvil-

Ta cxovrebaSi araferi

Secvlila, is iseTive

ltolvilia, rogoric iyo.

arc mis garSemo Secvlila

mainc da mainc rame _ mis

irgvliv uamravi aral-

tolvili, magram ltolvilis

fsiqologiiT mcxovrebi adami-

ania. asec xdeba Turme _ Sei-

Zleba mSobliur saxlSi cx-

ovrobde, magram ltolvili

iyo.

arian adamianebi ltol-

vilebi sxvebisTvis.

arian adamianebi ltol-

vilebi sakuTari TavisTvis.

asea, urTules droSi vcx-

ovrobT, uamravi ram

gadasafasebelia da Tavidan

sakvlevi, Sesaswavli.

diax, ltolvili ltolvi-

lad rCeba, mis cxovrebaSi

TiTqmis araferi Secvlila, ma-

gram ltolvili dRes mainc

iseTi ar aris, rogoric iyo _

is ar aris dRes iseTi martivi,

uwin rom warmogvedgina, is

dRes vera da ver eteva Zveli

stereotopebis artaxebSi.

adamiani bunebiT zarmacia,

mas ar surs gamowvlilviTi

analizi, is aerTianebs cnebebs,

raTa gaiadvilos azrovneba,

amartivebs argumentebs. Tu

erT dros Tavisi msjelobis

romelime Taroze Tavisi rome-

lime formula Camosdo, mere

mas Zalze iSviaTad gadaaadg-

ilebs. adamianTa umravle-

sobas SeuZlia mTeli cx-

ovreba Zveli formulebiT

isazrdoos. es misi komfor-

tuli mdgomareobaa.

yvelaze metad dRes Cven, yve-

las, SemoqmedebiTi xedvisa

da gadawyvetilebebis miRe-

bis unaris gazarmaceba gvWirs.

amitomaa, rom Zalian cota

ram icvleba Cvens garSemo,

zarmacad brunavs CvenTvis

planeta da dro velis md-

inaresaviT uCumrad miedineba.

magram erT mSvenier dRes,

gaixedav da, aRmoaCen, rom didi

dro gasula, rom dabere-

bulxar, rom cxovrebis saaTis

isari caitnotis niSans mi-

uaxlovda.

* * *

axla sul ramdenime mini-is-

toria ltolvilis cxovre-

bidan. am istoriebs imisaTvis

ki ar vwer, rom vinmes Tana-

grZnobis cremli movgvaro,

aramed imitom, rom am

striqonebis mkiTxvels, iseve

rogorc sakuTar Tavsac, erTx-

el kidev Sevaxseno zogi ram.

amis garda, dRes cremlisa da

sentimentalobis, enis moCle-

qis dro ki ar aris, aramed

gamosavlis, xsnis gzebis Ziebis

droa.

Sevecdebi lakonuri viyo.

q a r T u l - a f x a z u r i

SeiaraRebuli konfliqtis

Semdeg, erT Cems nacnob pro-

fesors soWSi mouwia cx-

ovreba. materialurad Zalian

uWirda da boTlebs abarebda

mimReb punqtebSi. erTxelac

mas quCaSi soxumelebisaTvis

kargad nacnobi mxiaruli kaci

(giJs ver vakadreb), soWSi sox-

umidan erTi dRiT Casuli

maradona Sexvda. maradonam

jibidan rusuli 5.000-iani

kupiura amoiRo da profe-

sors Caudo xalaTis jibeSi,

Tan uTxra _ maxsovs, Sen

fuls mCuqnidi soxumSi, axla

Sen ltolvili xar, minda

dagexmaroo. rodesac maradona

wavida, profesorma carieli

boTlebiT savse tomara miwaze

dado da aqviTinda _

sabolood darwmunda, rom

ltolvili gamxdariyo.

erTxel, TbilisSi, erT-erT

popularul gazeTSi aseTi

gancxadeba daibeWda _ “var 35

wlis, lamazi, maRali, lurjT-

valeba qalbatoni, myavs 10

wlis Svili, maqvs bina da man-

qana, veZeb mamakacs, romelic

meuRleobas gamiwevs...” da ase

Semdeg. gancxadeba mTavrde-

boda Semdegi winadadebiT _

“melotebi, dablebi da

ltolvilebi nu gamomexmau-

rebian”.

maxsendeba erTi sagaze-

To gancxadebac, romelsac

ramdenime moqalaqe awerda

xels, TiTeuli maTganis sax-

elisa da gvaris qveS miniS-

nebuli iyo misi profesiac

_ eqimi, inJineri, maswavlebe-

li... da mxolod erTi maT-

ganis saxeli da gvari iyo

gamorCeuli, is moxseniebuli

iyo ara profesiis mixedviT,

aramed, rogorc “lt -

olvili”.

erTxel TbilisSi, eliavas

bazrobaze, vnaxe, Tu rogor

hyidda ltolvili qali yvel-

CaxarSul Roms. is daxlebs

Soris modioda, xelSi

Romdagebuli TefSebiT savse

didi sini eWira da iZaxda _

“SevardnaZe, Seni coli vnaxe

ase, CemsaviT Roms rom yiddes

bazarSi”.

omis Semdeg dedaCemi abaSis

raionSi, mSobliur sofelSi

dasTan cxovrobda, garkveuli

periodis ganmavlobaSi. erTx-

el, Cemi iq yofnisas, mezoblis

gogonam mogvinaxula.

saubrisas man Tqva _ axla qu-

CaSi ltolvili Semxvda.

davinteresdi im ltolviliT,

romelic imave soflis

mkvidri aRmoCnda, omamde, sul

xuTiode wliT adre sacx-

ovreblad afxazeTSi gada-

suliyo. omis Semdeg kvlav

mSobliur sofelSi dabrunda

da soflis bolos saxlaki

aiSena, magram mTeli sofeli

dResac ltolvils eZaxis, misi

saxelic cotam icis. arada

sul xuTi wliT datova sofe-

li.

omis Semdeg Cemi erTi mego-

bari, aw gardacvlili,

ZirZveli soxumeli, Tamaz

kvaracxelia TbilisSi Tavis

sakuTar binaSi Caiketa, mx-

olod soxumeli

ltolvilebis dakrZalvis

dros gamodioda xolme saxl-

idan, da iq misul

Tanaqalaqelebs malulad

iRebda fotoaparatiT. Semdeg

Tavis Caketil binaSi im

suraTze aRbeWdil sox-

umelebs Soris cxovrobda.

ase grZeldeboda misi

ltolviloba wlebis gan-

mavlobaSi. is erT-erTi ax-

algazrda soxumeli kacis

dasaflavebis dros mokvda,

ltolvilebs Soris dalia

suli.

aRdgomis erTi dila

maxsendeba: ltolvilma qalma

sasaflaosken mimavali ucno-

bi Tbiliseli qalbatoni SeaC-

era, sanTeli gadasca da sTx-

ova _ “Tqveni gardacvlilebis

saflavze daanTeT da Cemi

gardacvlilebi igrZnobeno”.

kidev “paska” da SeRebili

kvercxebi gaayola.

erT oCamCirel ltolvil

qals vicnob, romelic im xils,

oCamCireSi, ezoSi rom xarobs,

pirs ar akarebs. is ase ucx-

adebs protests bedis ukuR-

marTobas.

Cemi axlobeli dResac

saavadmyofoSi ojaxTan erTad

cxovrobs. misi oTaxi sarean-

imacios gverdiTaa da misi

bavSvebi kviraSi ramdenjerme

xdebian ucnobi adamianebis

sikvdilis mowme. dRes isini

saavadmyofos ucvleli

Wirisuflebi arian.

Cems rveulebSi msgavsi aso-

biT istoria maqvs Cawerili.

ltolvils nebismier

saukuneSi da nebismier

qveyanaSi diskomforti Se-

hqonda, misi simravle adre

sisxlismRvrel konfliqtamde

mkveTrad cvlida ama Tu im re-

gionSi gacilebiT adre arse-

bul wessa da rigs (gaixseneT

Tundac Sua saukuneebis

italia).

nebismieri drois

ltolvilebis cxovreba xSir-

ad wveTi wyaliviT hgavs erT-

maneTs sulieri gancdebiT,

fsiqologiuri foriaqiT,

sasowarkveTili mdgomareo-

bis Zlevis, cxovrebis

ganaxlebis, RirebulebaTa

gadafasebis unariT.

ltolvils bevr adamianze

gautyda guli _ naTesavze,

mokeTeze, axlobelze... da amav-

droulad, tragediis, didi de-

presiis periodSi bevri mego-

bari, saimedo, keTilSobili

adamiani SeiZina.

adamianTa sevda

l t o l v i l i

vcdilob gaverkve, ratom ejavreba

am xelisuflebas sakuTari xalxi

mwerali givi jaxua erT-erTi im

WeSmarit patriotTagania, rom-

lebic, madloba ufals, jer

kidev SemorCnen saqarTvelos,

misi SemoqmedebiTi saqmianoba

ormocdaaTi wlis win daiwyo da

dRemde grZeldeba. igi saqarTve-

los mweralTa erovnuli

kavSiris wevria, xelmZRvanelobs

qvemo qarTlis mweralTa aso-

ciacias “rusTavels” da mis mer

dafuZnebul gazeT “samSvildes”.

_ batono givi, modiT, interviu

Tqveni literaturili moRvaweo-

bis Sesaxeb saubriT daviwyoT...

_ qveyanaSi imdeni problemaa,

rom dRes Cvens Semoqmedebaze nu

visaubrebT.

am xelisuflebam yovelive

erovnuli Cakla, xelovneba da

kultura sabolood “Carecxa”.

mwerloba wina saukuneSi WeS-

maritad iyo eris sulieri

winamZRoli. Aaxla sxva situaci-

aa. me Jurnalisti var. TiTqmis

ori aTeuli weliwadi vimuSave

saqarTvelos telemauwyeblobis

rusTavis zonis korespondentad.

Mmere iqauroba daarbies, gareT

gamogvyares. maSin gazeT “

saqarTvelos respublikis” imJa-

mindelma redaqtorma armaz

sanebliZem Tavisi ojaxis kari

gamiRo. samwuxarod, Cveni redaq-

ciac gamodevna prezidentma gamom-

cemloba “samSoblodan”. hoda,

axlac, Cemi mokrZalebuli kalmiT

Seupovrad vebrZvi samSoblos

moZuleebs. vcdilob, gaverkve, Tu

ratom ejavreba am xelisuflebas

sakuTari xalxi. arada, yvelafers

akeTeben imisTvis, rom gadagvaji-

Son da fesvebidan amogvZirkvon,

qarTuli jiSi da geni waSalon.

_ rogor fiqrobT, ra aris

xelisuflebis mxridan aseTi

qmedebebis mizezi?

_ ra aris iciT? Bbevrad

mniSvnelovani problemebi ki aqvs

xelsiuflebas gadasawyveti, Tun-

dac amxela teritoriebi rom dag-

vakargvina _ samaCablo, afxazeTi...

magram, ratomRac, ar undaT qveynis

SigniT ekonomikuri aRorZineba.

Aar surT Cemi Taobis adamianebis,

profesionalebis dasaqmeba. Aara-

da, marTlac umaRlesi donis

profesionalebi gvyavs, romlebic

sazRvargareTac ki didi av-

toritetiT sargebloben. am

mtavrobas is ufro aZlevs xels,

rac meti adamiani gava

saqarTvelodan da es qveyana

advili samarTavi gaxdeba.

_ modiT, im problemebze

visaubroT, rac dRes xelovan

xalxs eqmneba saqarTveloSi. Tqven

mweralTa erovnuli kavSiris

wevri brZandebiT, romelsac dRes

ukve sakuTar SenobaSi aRar

uSveben...

_ rac Seexeba mweralTa kavSirs.

rac xdeba, didi usamarTlobaa, es

Senoba mwerlebs aCuqes da maTi

sakuTrebaa. magram amaT rom

waglijes, amaSi gasakviri araferia,

ukve giTxariT, eseni daufaravad

ebrZvian qarTul kulturas, mwer-

lobas da saerTod, yvelafers

erovnuls!

_ da bolos, ra migaCniaT qvey-

nis yvelaze didi problemad?

_ problema da satkivari erTi

da ori rom gvqondes, ra gviWirs?

yvelaze didi ubedureba es

uwignuri da uxerxemlo, sakuTari

xalxis moZule xelisuflebaa.

quCidan mosuli biWebi CaebRauWnen

qveynis sadaveebs. magaliTad,

ekonomikis ministrs qveynis

mrewvelobaze warmodgena ara ar-

qvs. soflis meurneobis ministri

axla swavlobs anabanas da axali

velosipedis gamogonebas apirebs.

arada, am dalocvil miwaze kaci

ratom unda SimSilobdes? arakom-

petenturoba erTia, magram is, rom

sakuTari xalsi sZulT, ejavrebaT

da dagvcinian, amaze meti ubedure-

ba ra unda iyos? Mmagram yvelaze

mTavar ubedurebad mainc de-

mografiuli problema mimaCnia.

lela arabuli

i1-8:Layout 1 2/17/2009 10:55 AM Page 2

Page 3: Cveni afxazeTi vemzadebiT devnilTa yrilobis Casatareblad ...dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/111626/1/Ilori_2009_N1.pdfmagram ,ratomRac ,ar undaT qveynis SigniT ekonomikuri aRorZineba.

3ilori

jambul anCabaZe, soxumis uni-

versitetis profesori, poli-

tikuri gaerTianeba “Cveni

afxazeTis” mrCevelTa sabWos

wevri

qarTvelebs da afxazebs er-

Toblivi cxovrebis mraval-

saukunovani istoria aqvT. am

ori xalxis cxovreba erT

bunebriv-geografiul garemoSi,

erTian saxelmwifoebriv

sivrceSi da socialur-

ekonomikur pirobebSi miedine-

boda. saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi

isini Tanabrad iziarebdnen

gareSe da Sinauri mtrebis

mier miyenebul tkivils Tu er-

Toblivi gamarjvebebiT

gamowveul sixaruls.

kavkasiis es ori uZvelesi

xalxi istoriam imTaviTve

daakavSira erTmaneTs. saukunee-

bis manZilze erT sax-

elmwifoSi gaerTianebuli

mravali omi gadauxdiaT saer-

To samSoblos dasacavad.

imdroindel qarTul da

ucxour wyaroebSi “afxaze-

Tad” araiSviaTad iwodeboda

erTiani qarTuli saxelmwifo

da, Sesabamisad, qarTveli mefee-

bi afxaz mefeebad. “afxazi”

niSnavda zogadad qarTvels.

eTnoterminis aseTi ganzo-

gadeba Taviseburi gamoxat-

uleba iyo im wamyvani rolisa,

romelic afxazTa samefom

Seasrula erTiani qarTuli

saxelmwifos mSeneblobaSi.

saqarTvelos erTiani same-

fos arsebobis periodSi afx-

azi feodalebi, mTeli

mosaxleoba aqtiurad uWerda

mxars saqarTvelos cen-

traluri xelisuflebis saSi-

nao da sagareo politikas.

afxazeTis feodaluri elita

sistematurad monawileobda

mefis sasaxleSi damkvidrebul

ceremoniebSi. eswrebodnen

Sexvedrebs ucxo saxelmwifo-

Ta moRvaweebTan, elCebTan da

sxva.

mematianis cnobiT, saqarTve-

los feodaluri monarqiis ga-

Zlierebis periodSi zRvispira

qalaqi cxumi qarTvelTa mefee-

bis sazafxulo rezidencia

iyo. Tamar mefe, zafxulobiT,

xSirad Cadioda soxumSi (cx-

umSi) dasasveneblad. afx-

azeTisadmi, afxazebisadmi pa-

tiviscemis niSnad Tamar mefem

Tavis erTaderTYvaJiSvils met-

saxelad afxazuri saxeli

“laSa” daarqva.

afxazetis kulturuli cx-

ovrebis erTian qarTul kul-

turasTan ganuyoflobaze naT-

lad metyveleben afxazeTSi

agebuli eklesiebi da samo-

qalaqo nagebobebi qarTuli

warwerebiT. mecxre saukunidan,

rogorc Tanamedrove afx-

azeTis, ise mTeli dasavleT

saqarTvelos teritoriaze (is-

toriuli “afxazTa samefo”)

Cndeba qarTuli epigrafikuli

masala. gvxvdeba, rogorc

iuridiuli xasiaTis, ise, sam-

Seneblo da memorialuri jgu-

fis saxelebi, epitafiebi da a.S.

warwerebis ZiriTadi nawili

saeklesio daniSnulebisaa,

radgan Sua saukuneebSi ekle-

sia qarTuli kulturisa da

ganaTlebis umniSvnelovanes

centrs warmoadgenda.

Tanamedrove afxazeTis ter-

itoriaze am dros

gansakuTrebiT dawinaurda be-

diis, moqvis iloris saeklesio

centrebi, sadac mniSvnelovani

kulturul-saganmanaTleblo

saqmianoba mimdinareobda.

erTiani samefos ekonomikisa

da kulturis maRalma donem

didi gavlena moaxdina afx-

azeTis mosaxleobis sulier

cxovrebaze. aq qarTuli ena

damwerlobis, saxelmwifo,

kancelariis da RvTismsaxure-

bis ena iyo.

saqarTvelos erTiani same-

fos daSlis Semdeg dasavleT

saqarTveloSi ganviTarebuli

feodaluri Sinaomebis

SedegebiT kargad isargebla

osmaleTma da sagrZnoblad

gaaZliera Tavisi gavlena afx-

azeTSi.

am periodSi intensiurad

mimdinareobda qarTul qria-

tianul samyarosTan afxazTa

gaucxoebis procesi.

miuxedavad amisa, mowinave

qarTuli sazogadoeba afx-

azeTs tradiciulad saerTo-

qarTuli kulturul-poli-

tikuri organizmis nawilad

miiCnevda.

istoriuli da kulturul-

politikuri erTobis idea

TviT afxazebTanac didxans

cocxlobda. qarTuli salit-

eraturo ena kvlav rCeboda aq

saqmis warmoebisa da RvTism-

saxurebis enad.

XIX saukunis damdegs,

ruseTis mier aRmosavleT

saqarTvelos dapyrobis Semdeg,

dasavleT saqarTvelos jeric

dadga. 1810 wlis 10 ivliss

ruseTis jarebma soxumi

daikaves. es iyo mxaris faqto-

brivi okupacia, romelmac

gamoiwvia seriozuli poli-

tikuri garTulebebi.

urCi tomebiT dasaxlebul

teritoriaze sruli kontro-

lis damyarebis mizniT, ruseTis

xelisuflebam SeimuSava

sadamsjelo RonisZiebaTa

mTeli paketi. kavkasiis omis

damTavrebis Semdeg 1864 wels

ruseTis mTavrobam afxazeTis

samTavro gaauqma da rusuli

mmarTveloba daamyara. imave

wels moxuci mTavari mixeil

ServaSiZe qalaq voroneJSi

gadaasaxles da iqve gardaic-

vala 1865 wels.

afxazeTis mosaxleobis

mniSvnelovani nawili ver

Seegua rusuli mmarTvelobis

Sedegad Seqmnil viTarebas da

60-70-ian wlebSi TurqeTSi

gadasaxlda. am process

ruseTis mTavroba yvelanairad

uwyobda xels. xSir

SemTxvevaSi gadasaxleba Za-

lis gamoyenebiT xdeboda.

ruseTis mTavrobam afxazi

xalxi moRalated gamoacxada.

afxazebs zRvispireTisa da

soxumis 20-kilometrian ra-

diusSi ekrZalebodaT cxovre-

ba. xmarebidan amoRebul iqna

TviT sityva “afxazeTi”. mas

soxumis olqi ewoda.

umZimes mdgomareobaSi myof

moZme afxaz xalxs, bunebrivia,

mxarSi amoudga carizmis

koloniuri politikiT aseve

seviwroebuli qarTveli sazo-

gadoeba. qarTvelebi moiTx-

ovdnen ara marto afxazTa

gadasaxlebis Sewyvetas, aramed

maT samSobloSi dabrunebas.

afxazi xalxis am trage-

dias gulwrfelad Tanau-

grZnobdnen qarTveli in-

teligenciis saukeTeso war-

momadgenlebi: ilia WavWavaZe,

akaki wereTeli, iakob goge-

baSvili, sergi mesxi, giorgi

wereTeli da sxvebi.

afxazTa muhajirobam gulis

siRrmemde SeZra eris sulieri

mama ilia WavWavaZe. is am

ubedurebaSi ruseTis

mTavrobas adanaSaulebda. il-

ias TqmiT xalxi amgvar nabijs

dgams maSin, rodesac mas

ayeneben gamouval mdgomare-

obaSi da, faqtobrivad er-

TaderT arCevans utoveben: “an

sikvdili sakuTar qveyanaSi, an

kidev sicocxle ucxoeTSi”.

saqarTvelos perioduli

presa sistematurad aSuqebda

afxazeTSi carizmis mier da-

trialebul movlenebs. qar-

Tuli sazogadoeba moiTxovda

ara marto afxazTa

gadasaxlebis Sewyvetas, aramed

dabejiTebiT asabuTebda

gadasaxlebul afxazTa

dabrunebis aucileblobas da

am saqmeSi mefis adminis-

traciis winaSe Tavdebobasac

kisrulobda.

afxazebis gadasaxlebis

Semdeg ruseTis mTavroba am

mxaris farTomasStabiani kol-

onizaciis gzas daadga. muha-

jirTa miwebs urigebda misTvis

sasurvel pirebs _ maRali

rangis samoqalaqo Cinovnikebs

da samxedro pirebs. Tavisufal

miwebze asaxlebdnen rusebs

(kazakebs), somxebs, berZnebs, ger-

manelebs, estonelebs, bulgar-

elebs da sxva erebis warmo-

madgenlebs. mTavroba katego-

riulad krZalavda afxazeTSi

umiwawylo qarTveli glexebis

Camosaxlebas.

carizmis mkveTrad gamox-

atul koloniur politikas,

romlis upirvelesi mizani da-

narCeni saqarTvelosagan afx-

azeTis mowyveta iyo, qarTul

sazogadoebasTan erTad

daupirispirda afxazeTis in-

teligenciis saukeTeso naw-

ili afxazTa ukanaskneli

mTavris mixeil ServaSiZis

memkvidris giorgi ServaSiZis

meTaurobiT.

giorgi ServaSiZe yovelTvis

xmalamoRebuli idga Tavisi

didi samSoblos _ erTiani da

ganuyofeli saqarTvelos da

qarTuli enis siwmindis

sadarajoze. igi saqarTvelos

erTianobaSi xedavda Tavisi

sanukvari afxazeTis keTil

momavals. giorgi iyo suliT

da guliT wrfeli afxazi,

romelsac Cinebulad hqonda

warmodgenili Tu ra

tragikuli bedi eweoda

mSobliur xalxs saqarTvelos-

gan mowyvetils.

saqarTvelos kulturul-

sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi

aseve aqtiurad iyo CarTuli

araerTi cnobili afxazi sazo-

gado moRvawe.

saqarTvelos damoukide-

blobis gamocxadebis Semdegac

ruseTi yvelanairad cdilobda

afxazeTi saqarTvelosagan

moewyvita, magram imedebi gau-

cruvda. 1921 wlis 21 Teber-

vals damfuZnebeli krebis mier

damtkicebuli saqarTvelos

konstituciis Tanaxmad, afx-

azeTi Sedioda saqarTvelos

demokratiuli respublikis Se-

madgenlobaSi avtonomiis

sawyisebze.

aRsaniSnavia, rom 1918-1921

wlebSi saqarTveloSi Seqm-

nili umZimesi ekonomikuri da

socialuri mdgomareobis mi-

uxedavad, demokratiuli re-

spublikis saqmianoba afx-

azeTis sakiTxSi warmatebu-

lad SeiZleba CaiTvalos.

saqarTvelos demokratiuli

respublikis arsebobis peri-

odSi afxazeTSi qarTuli sax-

elmwifos iurisdiqcia ar

Seryeula.

ruseTis antiqarTuli poli-

tika afxazeTSi arc sabWoTa

periodSi ganelebula, piriqiT,

ufro gaZlierda. wlebis gan-

mavlobaSi kremlis mier mizan-

mimarTulad mzaddeboda ni-

adagi separatistuli ide-

ologiis dasamkvidreblad.

saqarTvelos kompartiis

centraluri komitetis

xelmZRvaneloba verasdros ver

amCnevda am tendencias. yovel

SemTxvevaSi, arafrismTqmeli

ususuri RonisZiebebiT ifar-

gleboda, raTa droebiT mainc

ganemuxta viTareba, xolo

globaluri problemebis mog-

varebas Tavs ver arTmevda.

moskovi, rogorc yovelTvis,

xelmZRvanelobda Tavisi naca-

di principiT: “gaTiSe da iba-

tone”, separatizmi ki Zalas

ikrebda da Zlierdeboda.

sabolood, moskovis zR-

varsgadasuli moqmedebisa da

saqarTvelos maSindeli

xelisuflebis uniaTobis Sede-

gad daiwyo konfliqti, rom-

nelic omSi gadaizarda. Cvenma

ufrosma “Zmam” ukanaskneli 150

wlis ganmavlobaSi yvelaferi

iRona da miaRwia kidec imas,

rom ori uaxloesi modgmisa da

jilagis xalxs erTmaneTi-

saTvis tyviebi dagveSina da

Cveni dedebi da Svilebi

ZaZebiT Segvemosa.

SevardnaZis xelisufleba

samSoblodan gaZevebuli

saqarTvelos pirveli prezi-

dentis momxreebis winaaRmdeg

brZoliT da savarZlis Senar-

CunebiT iyo dakavebuli da

afxazeTis problemebisaTvis

ver iclida. arada mas hqonda

Sesazlebloba afxazeTSi daZ-

abuloba ganemuxta. is afx-

azeTis movlenebSi sakmaod

kargad iyo Caxeduli. 1978 wlis

cnobili movlenebis dros man

mTeli afxazeTi moiara. Sexve-

drebi hqonda afxaz

mosaxleobasTan, romlis

mniSvnelovan nawilSi didi

avtoritetiT sargeblobda, ma-

gram amjerad man es ar gaake-

Ta savarZlis dakargvis SiSiT.

am periodSi Seiqmna iseTi

situacia, rodesac afxazeTis

sakiTxis dayovneba

saqarTvelosagan mis CamoSore-

bas ufro realurs xdida.

saqarTvelos maSindeli

xelisuflebis mier afxazur

mxaresTan ufro energiuli,

mizanmimarTuli muSaobis war-

marTvis SemTxvevaSi, romelic

yoveldRiur intensiur mola-

parakebebSi da sxva saxis saqmi-

an kontaqtebSi unda gamoxat-

uliyo, darwmunebuli var, afx-

azeTi SenarCunebuli iqneboda.

SevardnaZis xelisuflebam

afxazeTis konfliqtis dareg-

ulirebis TvalsazrisiT win

erTi nabiji ver gadadga. arc

dRevandeli xelisuflebis

saqmianoba gamodga warmatebu-

li. gveCveneba, rom am sakiTxze

erTiani, politikurad da

samarTlebrivad Sejerebuli

pozicia ar gaaCnda.

ruseTis mier agvistoSi

ganxorcielebulma avantiuram

da mis mier afxazeTis

damoukideblobis aRiarebam

minimumamde daiyvana afxazeTis

dabrunebis perspeqtiva. arada

saqarTvelos xelisuflebis

mxridan afxazeTis sakiTx-

isadmi konstruqciuli midgo-

ma, romelic samarTlebriv,

zneobriv da demokratiul

principebze iqneboda orien-

tirebuli, mniSvnelovnad

SezRudavda ruseTis agresiul

moqmedebebs, xolo dasavleTis

qveynebs miscemda Cveni

qveynisadmi ufro aqtiuri mxar-

daWeris SesaZleblobas.

saqarTvelos axlandeli

xelisufleba uaRresad seri-

ozuli gamocdis winaSe dgas.

qveynis erTianobis SenarCuneba

rTuli procesia, magram aTas-

jer ufro rTuli da Znelia

dakarguli erTianobis aRdge-

na. Cven simarTles Tvali unda

gavusworoT da davinaxoT, rom

afxazebs calsaxad damoukide-

blobisaken aqvT gezi aRebuli.

amitom unda SevecadoT, rom

isini Cvensken movabrunoT.

bunebrivia, amas didi Zal-

isxmeva dasWirdeba.

Seqmnil situaciaSi

mniSvnelovania ndobis aRdge-

na. orive mxarem erTmaneTs mx-

olod simarTle unda uTxras,

ramdenadac mtkivneuli ar iyos

is. unda moxdes orive mxridan

daSvebuli savalalo Sec-

domebis gulwrfeli aRiareba,

urTierTpativiscemis gamoxat-

va. rac mTavaria, orive mxarem

unda miutevos erTmaneTs Ca-

denili danaSauli. pirvel

rigSi, xelisuflebam afxazeb-

Tan nayofieri molaparakebebis

warmoebisa da urTierTmisaRe-

bi gadawyvetilebebis miRwe-

visaTvis saTanado pirobebi

unda Seqmnas. Cven viziarebT

mosazrebas, rom konfliqtis

mogvarebis gasaRebi qarTuli

da afxazuri mxareebis Se-

TanxmebaSia. amiT sulac ar

vakninebT saerTaSoriso orga-

nizaciebis gavlenas arsebul

viTarebaze.

xazgasmiT unda aRvniSnoT,

rom mxolod teritoriebis

dabruneba problemas ver

gadawyvets. saWiroa or moZme

xalxs Soris sulieri er-

Tianobis miRweva.

saqmiani kontaqtebi unda

damyardes afxazeTis samec-

niero da SemoqmedebiT in-

teligenciasTan. akademiuri di-

alogis pirobebSi, romelic

agebuli iqneba keTilsim-

disierebaze da simarTleze

poziciebis daaxloeba Sei-

Zmobis furclebi (qarTul-afxazuri urTierTobis istoriidan)

gagrZelebaa me-4-gv.

i1-8:Layout 1 2/17/2009 10:55 AM Page 3

Page 4: Cveni afxazeTi vemzadebiT devnilTa yrilobis Casatareblad ...dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/111626/1/Ilori_2009_N1.pdfmagram ,ratomRac ,ar undaT qveynis SigniT ekonomikuri aRorZineba.

4 ilori

Zleba. udavoa, rom in-

teligenciis azri mosaxleo-

bisTvis mniSvnelovania. afx-

azuri inteligencia war-

matebiT axerxebda da axerxebs

dResac xalxis ganwyobaze ze-

moqmedebas. amitom in-

teligenciis faqtori kon-

fliqtis mogvarebaSi erT-erti

prioritetuli unda iyos.

efeqturad unda iqnas

gamoyenebuli saxalxo diplo-

matia _ ormxrivi naTesaobis,

megobrobisa da Sereuli ojaxe-

bis faqtori. xelisuflebis

mier es sakiTxi ar iqna win

wamoweuli. arada saxalxo

diplomatia aris is arsebiTi,

romelsac amouwuravi SesaZle-

blobebi gaaCnia konfliqturi

situaciebis dareguloirebaSi.

saqarTvelos xelisufle-

bas unda hqondes SemuSavebuli

erTiani saqarTvelos so-

cialur-ekonomikuri da poli-

tikuri ganviTarebis gegma _

qarTvelTa da afxazTa Tanacx-

ovrebis modeli orive mxaris

damcavi meqanizmebiT. afxazma

xalxma unda irwmunos, rom

qarTvelebTan erTad erT sax-

elmwifoSi cxovreba mas mis-

cems srul garantias misi

enis kulturis, erovnuli meo-

bis dacvisaTvis.

udavod didi mniSvneloba aqvs

imas, Tu ramdenad mimzidveli

gaxdeba saqarTvelos afxazeTis

sazogadoebisaTvis. magram is

socialuri foni, romelic

saqarTveloSi arsebobs, ver daar-

wmunebs afxazeTis mosaxleobas

qarTul saxelmwifosTan inte-

grirebis upiratesobaSi. afx-

azeTis mosaxleoba konkretuli

magaliTebiT unda darwmundes

saqarTvelos ekonomikuri aR-

mavlobis realobaSi, rom

saqarTvelos SemadgenlobaSi

misi keTildReoba uzrunvely-

ofili iqneba.

xelisuflebis ZalisxmeviT

unda Seiqmnas iseTi biznes-

garemo, sadac afxazeTis saqmi-

ani wreebi CaerTvebian. er-

Tiani ekonomikuri interesebis

fonze separatistuli tenden-

cia ukan daixevs.

rogorc vxedavT, saqarTve-

los xelisufleba metad se-

riozuli problemebis winaSe

dgas. afxazeTis sakiTxis mog-

varebisaTvis mas uaRresad daZ-

abuli, mravalmxrivi samuSaos

Catareba mouwevs. konfliqti

mSvidobianad unda mogvardes,

sxva gza ar arsebobs.

saqarTvelo afxazeTis gareSe

srulyofili saxelmwifo ver

gaxdeba. Cven unda viyoT erTad.

amas gvaiZulebs ara marto

warsuli da dRevandeloba,

aramed momavalic.

Cven ar gvaqvs ufleba wavSa-

loT erToblivi cxovrebiTa

da TanamSromlobiT Seqmnili

esoden mdidari saukunovani

tradiciebi. ase gagrZeleba

ar SeiZleba, droa movuxmoT

gonebas, davZlioT dagrovili

boRma da gadavdgaT pirveli

nabijebi Serigebisaken, Tu gvin-

da, rom momavalma ar Seg-

vaCvenos.

Zmobis

furclebi (qarTul-afxazuri urTierTobis

istoriidan)gagrZelebaa

gogi facacia

dilaadrian damireka batonma

roland niJaraZem – Tu gcalia

bagebSi da wyneTSi avideTo, de-

vnilebs SevxvdeTo. me

rasakvirvelia davTanmxdi.

SabaTi dRea, 2009 wlis 7 Teber-

vali. Sexvedris droc da adg-

ilic davTqviT. rusTavelis met-

rosTan, rusTavelis ZeglTan

zustad 11 saaTsa da 45 wuTze

viyavi. rolandi ukve iq iyo. ba-

ton guram odiSariasac

gavuareT da Cven samni avediT

bagebSi, studqalaqis dasaxle-

baSi. SenobebSi ukve 15 welze

metia afxazeTidan devnilebi

cxovroben. kargi, mziani amindi

iyo da Zalian bevri devnili

ezoSi imyofeboda. rogorc

gairkva, isini mTavrobis warmo-

madgenlebs ucdidnen, romlebmac

maT Sexvedra dauTqves 12 saaTi-

sa da 30 wuTisTvis, am dros ki

Cven movediT. pirvelad maT eg-

onaT, rom Cven mTavrobis war-

momadgenlebi viyaviT, magram

Tavi gavacaniT da vuTxariT,

rom Cven varT politikuri gaer-

Tianeba `Cveni afxazeTis~ war-

momadgenlebi, avuxseniT, rom

gvainteresebs maTi cxovrebis

pirobebi da maTi daxmareba

gvinda. Zalian bevri Cveni nac-

nobic aRmoCnda, maT Soris iyo

izolda qvaraiac, romelsac afx-

azeTSi omis periodSi meuRle

dauxvrites, xolo TbilisSi de-

vnilobisas kus tbaze 15 wlis

biWi daexrCo. ubeduri qalba-

toni, mis danaxvaze cudad gavx-

di. me misi meuRlis gasvenebaze,

afxazeTSi gulirifSis raionSi,

sofel qvemo fSafSi viyavi,

TbilisSi ki misi Svili

studqalaqidan gavasveneT.

saSinelebaa! da ramdeni aseTi

gaubedurebuli adamiani cx-

ovrobs. cxovreba aeriaT, saxl-

kari dakarges da rac ki ebadaT

yvelaferi daatovebines. ram-

dens dausaflavebeli da gaupa-

tiosnebeli mkvdari darCa afx-

azeTSi?! naTesavebi daifantnen:

zogi saqarTveloSia, zogi

ukrainaSi, zogic ruseTSi da

zogi amerikaSi da a.S. zogi ki

dResac afxazeTSia, ver Seelien

mSobliur adgils. ai, axla aq

vdgevar Cems xalxTan, afx-

azeTidan devnilebTan Cemi mami-

daSvili Salva Todua ki sofel

qvemo fSafSi mkvdari asvenia.

samSabaTs, 10 Tebervals

gasvenebaa. afxazi mezoblebi

da darCenili qarTvelebi Tavs

dagvtrialebeno – dagvireka

Salvas meuRlem, nanulim. Cven ve-

ravin ver wavediT, marto Salvas

meuRle da nino Todua – Sal-

vas da wavida Zmis dasaflave-

baze. RmerTo, ra davaSaveT, rom

Cven, naTesavebi ver mivdivarT

axlo naTesavis gasvenebaze?!

me ki bagebSi,

studqalaqSi vdgavar Cems mego-

brebTan erTad da vismen de-

vnilebis gaWirvebuli cxovrebis

ambebs. xSirad Suqi ar aqvT,

wyali me-5 sarTulamdea da isic

yovelTvis ara, zeda sarTulebis

macxovreblebs wyali liftiT

aaqvT, xolo lifts 10 TeTri

sWirdeba. oTaxebi Zalian

pataraa, erT oTaxSi 5-6 kaci cx-

ovrobs. zeda sarTulze avedi,

aqauri binadrebi gviCveneben Ta-

vianT sacxovrebel oTaxebs.

mikvirs rogor axerxeben es

adamianebi, ase sufTad da myu-

drod iyvnen asseT patara

oTaxebSi. Senoba gabzarulia,

albaT saSiSic aris aq cxovre-

ba, magram sxva ra gza aqvT?

erTi devnili gveubneba: `qal-

iSvili da ori biWi yavs, biWebi

didebi arian 25 da 27 wlisani,

droa daojaxdnen, magram sad, sad

moiyvanon, sad davwveT?~ zog de-

vnils moxuci ded-mama yavs, rig-

rigobiTac vwevarT loginSio

ganacxada erTma devnilma, meore

qalbatonma gviTxra, rom

dedaCemma ver aitana aseTi mZime

cxovreba da me-7 sarTulidan

gadaeSvao, Tvalebi cremlebiT

aevso. xolo erTma devnilma Se-

mogvCivla gaugonari ram:

xelisuflebis warmomadgeneli

movida CvenTan da gangvicxada,

Svilebs nuRar gaaCenT, Torem

Semdeg afxazeTis mTavrobis

sarCeni iqnebao.

warmovidgine yvelaferi es da

guli SemekumSa. met Tavxedobas

xom marTlac versad moismen!

zogs unda, rom oTaxi

daukanonon, eseni arian isini

vinc ojaxSi erTi an orni ari-

an, xolo imaT visac sami Svili

yavT da ojaxSi 4-6 kacia ar

awyobs, radgan Znelia erT

oTaxSi amdeni adamianis erTad

yofna, es higienuradac miuRebe-

lia sxvaze rom araferi vTqvaT.

erTi axalgazrda kaci

daaxlovebiT 40 wlamde, omis

monawile, saxenaiarevi gviyveba,

rom kanonic arsebobs prezi-

dentis xelmoweriT, rom erT

kacs sanitaruli normiT Cvid-

meti m2 ekuTvniso. me kanonebi ar

vici, komunistebis dros erT

kacze 7 Tu 9 m2 iyo. batoni

roland niJaraZe hpirdeba, rom

yvelafers gaakeTebs imisTvis,

rom devnilebis sakiTxi mwvaved

daayenos xelisuflebisa da

mTavrobis winaSe, maTi mdgo-

mareobis gaumjobeseba iqneba

erT-erTi ZiriTadi sakiTxi de-

vnilTa yrilobaze.

qveviT, ezoSi CavediT. xalxi

imedis TvaliT Semogvyurebs,

gviTxres, rom mTavrobidan maT-

Tan aravin ar dadis da isini

axsendebaT mxolod arCevnebis

win. mravali dapirebebi, rom-

lebsac uxvad arigeben da...

amiT mTavrdeba yvelaferi, mere

morig arCevnebamde aravin modis

maTTan. afxazeTis mTavrobam da

xelisuflebamac dagviviwyao,

albaT araferi ar SeuZliaT, im-

itom ar modiano – Tqva erTma

devnilma kacma. am sityvebma

didi xmauri gamoiwvia. zogs us-

ayvedures, rom 10 da 20 larze

gaiyidnen. arCevnebis `agita-

torebs~ ki Turme 200-200 lar-

ic daurigeso. ganwyoba xelisu-

flebis mimarT Zalian cudia.

lideri ar gvyavs Torem mTeli

xalxi fexze dadgebao. lideris

problema namdvilad arsebobs

saqarTveloSi. kidev didxans

vusmenT Cvens devnilebs. batoni

guram odiSaria, romelic

udavod didi avtoritetia da

popularuli pirovnebaa, ro-

gorc mwerali da rogorc miuk-

erZoebuli adamiani advilad am-

yarebs kontaqts xalxTan da

vgrZnob, rom misi sjeraT. dav-

emSvidobeT studqalaqSi mcx-

ovreb devnilebs, manqanaSi

vjdebiT da mivdivarT wyneTSi,

ufro sworad zemo wyneTis

erT-erT dasaxlebaSi. SevediT

didi korpusis ezoSi, manqanidan

Camovedi da vgrZnob, rom raRac

maqanavebs. rogorc zemoT

aRvniSne mziani amindi iyo da

bevri devnili aivanze an ezoSi

imyofeboda, maT Soris bevri

Cemi megobari da naTesavi. ro-

gorc ki dagvinaxes Cveule-

brivi stumarTmoyvareobis we-

siT daiwyes mopatiJeba. me Cems

Tanakursel ineza wurwumiasTan

avedi me-2 sarTulze, sadac misi

Svili, rZali, dedamisi da meo-

re Cemi Tanakurseli, lali

canava damxvda lamazad dalage-

bul oTaxSi. ~Seni naTluli

zaza samsaxurSia,~ – miTxra in-

ezam. inezas muRle givi wur-

wumia didi xani ar aris rac

gardaicvala, naTelSi amyofos

RmerTma! afxazeTSi dabrunebis

natvraSi aRmoxdao suli, -

Cailaparaka inezam da amoioxra.

vgrZnob, rom cudad var. wneva

gamizomes da Zalian maRali

mqonda. inezas dedam tablete-

bi da `korvaloli~ damalevina.

cota xnis Semdeg kargad viyavi,

albaT studqalaqis devnilebis

gasaWirma imoqmeda. sufrasTan

mimipatiJes da miTxres Seni

megobrebic Semoiyvaneo, yve-

laferi gvaqvs da xaWapursac

gavakeTebTo. magram uari

vuTxari da Cems megobrebs Se-

vuerTdi mezobel korpusSi.

ramodenime ojaxSi SevediT da

movikiTxeT. wyneTSi SedarebiT

ukeTes pirobebSi arian de-

vnilebi. oTaxebis dakanonebis

imedi aqvT. cota xasiaTze move-

di, wamlebmac Tavisi gaakeTes.

soxumidan devnilma, roland

niJaraZis axlo megobarma rezom

iaqtiura da Tavis binaSi Segviy-

vana. Zalian kargi Rvino gqonia

da unda mogvyidoo – gaexumra

rolandi. Rvino bevri maqvs da

gagatanTo. ramdenime WiqiT

ojaxi da ojaxis wevrebi,

saqarTvelo da devnilebi

vadRegrZeleT, davloceT erT-

maneTic da wamovediT Tbilis-

Si.

gzaze gegmebs vawyobT, rom

unda daviaroT yvela adgili

sadac devnilebi cxovroben,

gavecnoT maT yofas da mivaR-

wioT maTi cxovrebis gaumjobe-

sebas. devnilis survilis mixed-

viT daukanonon maT sacxovre-

beli adgili, xolo visac ar

yofniT farTi gaafarTovon an

fuladi kompensacia miscen.

iseTi Tanxa, rom SeZlon nor-

maluri sacxovrebeli pirobebis

Seqmna. kidev erTi problema

aqvT imaT vinc kerZo seqtorSi

cxovrobs. araviTari daxmareba,

an fuladi kompensacia maT

mTavrobisgan ar miuRiaT. zogma

sesxi aiRo, zogma valiT, Tu

danazogiT iyida bina. maT afx-

azeTSi araCveulebrivi cxovre-

ba da qoneba dakarges. mTavrobam

Caatara maTi afxazeTSi dakar-

guli qonebis deklarireba.

aerofotogadaRebisa da de-

vnilebis saTanado sabuTebis

wardgenis Sedegad Seiqmna maTi

qonebis saerTo suraTi. gana maT

ar ekuTvnis fuladi kompensa-

cia?

cnobilia, rom msoflio sazo-

gadoebam, donorma qveynebma,

evrokavSirma miliardebi

gamoyves devnilebis dasaxmare-

blad ara marto cxinvalis re-

gionis, aramed afxazeTidan de-

vnili mosaxleobisTvisac. male

politikuri gaerTianeba `Cveni

afxazeTi~ Caatarebs devnilebis

did forums – yrilobas, sadac

yvela devnils SeeZleba Tavisi

gulistkivili gamoTqvas da

Seaxsenos xelisuflebas da

mTavrobas maTi movaleoba xalx-

is winaSe.

samwuxarod zogierTma, par-

lamentSi Sesvlis Semdeg daivi-

wya xalxic da dapirebebic,

Tavisi keTildReobis gaumjobe-

sebiT arian ufro dakavebulni.

ase ar unda xdebodes!

araviTari Tanamdeboba, ar-

aviTari piradi keTildReoba, mx-

olod xalxis samsaxuri – ase-

Tia politikuri gaerTianeba

`Cveni afxazeTis~ politikuri

sabWos wevrebis gadawyvetile-

ba.

Canawerebi devnilTa samyofelidan visTvis

lukma, visTvis

miliardi...globaluri finansuri krizi-

si TiTqos Zalas kargavs, magram,

jer mainc boboqrobs da cini-

kurad uyofs enas “ama qveynis

ZlierT”.

biblia gvaswavlis, rom sxvis-

ma ubedurebam sixaruli aravis

unda mogvaros, magram, es mcneba

upirvelesad imaT unda scodno-

daT, vinc sawyali adamianebis

Zarcva-yvlefiT moagroves mi-

liardebi. kidev erTxel Segax-

senebT stendalis sityvebs: “yo-

veli didi qonebis miRma iCqma-

leba danaSauli”!

TaRliTobac xom danaSaulia,

da diaxac rom TaRliTobas Se-

ewiren msoflioSi cnobili is

miliarderebi, romlebmac swored

RaribTa yvlefiTa da saZraxisi

avantiuriT daagroves daujere-

beli somdidre.

Tu uWirT, Cven gavuwevT amom-

wurav konsultacias, radgan, didi

xania daviviwyeT, Tu rogor ga-

moiyureba fulis dasta, magram,

mainc medgrad davabijebT deda-

miwis zurgze, radgan fuli ara-

sodes yofila Cveni orientiri

da adamianobis kompasi. iman ikiT-

xos, visac fulis gareSe nabiji

ar gaedgmevineba ojaxidan. ase-

Tebi ki, Turme imaze metni yofi-

lan, vidre Cven gvegona.

eqspertebi darwmunebuli

arian, rom msoflios umdidres

adamianTa sia, romelsac yovel-

wliurad aqveynebs avtoritetu-

li Jurnali “forbsi”, SesamCnevad

dapataravdeba. msoflios samas

miliarderTagan TiToeulma ukve

dakarga miliard dolarze meti.

yvelaze metad ki, rogorc mosa-

lodneli iyo, rusi miliardere-

bi dazaraldnen da maTi “gaRa-

takebis” procesi kvlavac grZel-

deba.

gansakuTrebiT dramatulad

warimarTa sami indoeli mi-

liarderis bedi. foladis mwar-

moebelma magnatma laqSmi mi-

talma, Zmebma mukeS da anil am-

banebma da uZravi qonebis bazris

erT-erTma monopolistma kei pi

singma erTobliobaSi 100 mi-

liardi dolari izarales.

“forbsis“ informaciiT, rusi

magnatis oleg deripaskas qone-

ba 18 miliardi dolariT Semsu-

buqda. arada, 2008 wlis reiting-

Si deripaskas 28 miliardi do-

lari hqonda.

qonebis sami meoTxedi dakar-

ga novolipeckis metalurgiuli

kombinatis mflobelma vladimer

lisinma, xolo “urakalis” mepa-

tronis dimitri ribolovlevis

qoneba 90 procentiT Semcirda.

marTlac satirlad aqvs saqme

yofil islandiel miliarders

borgolfur gudmundsons. is-

landiis sididiT meore bankis

mTavari menejeri da aqcioneri

sruli bankrotia. Tumca, ban-

krotis tituli bankirebs ki ara,

TiTqmis yvela im saxelmwifos

emuqreba, sakredito “sapnis buS-

tebze” rom aiwyo Tavisi finan-

suri sistema.

amave dros, “forbsma” gamoaq-

veyna im msxvili finansuri TaR-

liTebis siac, romelTa ukanono

saqmianobamac msoflio saSinel

krizisamde miiyvana. am siaSi pir-

veli adgili myarad ukavia ber-

nard medofs. swored mis mier da-

trialebulma afiorebis seriam

daaqcia uamravi wvrili da sa-

Sualo meanabre. amave dros, afe-

ristad gamocxadda yvela is pi-

rovneba, vinc icoda da ar gaam-

xila medofis TaRliTuri sqema.

am siaSi moxvda rene-tieri magon

de la viliaSe, romelmac gako-

trebis Semdeg Tavi moikla. afe-

ristTa sias avseben iseTi cno-

bili kompaniebi, rogoricaa “siti

grupi”, “doiCe banki”, “bank of ame-

rika” da sxvebi.

i1-8:Layout 1 2/17/2009 10:55 AM Page 4

Page 5: Cveni afxazeTi vemzadebiT devnilTa yrilobis Casatareblad ...dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/111626/1/Ilori_2009_N1.pdfmagram ,ratomRac ,ar undaT qveynis SigniT ekonomikuri aRorZineba.

5ilori

batonebo!

gacnobebT, rom Cven, sazogadoeba “samurzayanos” sainiciativo

jgufi, 2009 wlis 31 ianvars SevikribeT TbilisSi, raTa kidev erTx-

el dagvefiqsirebina Cveni damokidebuleba saqarTveloSi

ukanasknel Jams ganviTarebuli sazogadoebriv-politikuri

movlenebisa da arajansaRi procesebis mimarT. aseve, gadavwyviteT,

Segvexsenebina TqvenTvis engurs gaRma da gamoRma mcxovreb galis

raionidan devnilTa sasicocxlo da politikuri mniSvnelobis

problemebi, gansakuTrebiT ki maTi, vinc mSobliur kuTxes

daubrunda da dangreuli fuZe aRadgina.

samwuxarod, agvistos movlenebiT SeSfoTebul afxazeTidan de-

vnil mosaxleobas, tanjva-wamebaSi gatarebuli 15 wlis Semdeg,

ruseTis mier afxazeTisa da samaCablos jer aneqsiiT da Semd-

gom aRiarebiT, sabolood daekarga sakuTar miwa-wyalze

dabrunebis imedi. samwuxaroa isic, rom Cveni qveynis diplomatiam

konfliqtis mogvarebis saqmeSi kraxi ganicada, riTac kiTxvis niS-

nis qveS dadga qarTuli saxelmwifoebriobis sakiTxi.

Cvens xelT arsebuli informaciiT afxazeTSi dRes mcxovreb

Cvens Tanamemamuleebs uaxloes momavalSi, e.w. afxazeTis mo-

qalaqeobis miuReblobis SemTxvevaSi mSobliuri miwa-wylidan isev

gamoZeveba emuqrebaT, Cvens xelisuflebas ki, gveeWveba, rom hqon-

des am sastiki, antiadamianuri qmedebis winaaRmdeg kontrRo-

nisZiebis Catarebis gegma. piriqiT, zogierTi maRalCinosani

masmediis saSualebebiT imuqreba kidec maT mimarT, vinc obieq-

tur mizezTa gamo ver SesZlebs sakuTari keris mitovebas da

iZulebuli Seiqmneba droebiT, konfliqtis sabolood mogvare-

bamde miiRos afxazeTis separatistuli mTavrobis mier Semo-

Tavazebuli pirobebi, ZaliT Tavs moxveuli “qcevis wesebi”.

Cven SeSfoTebuli varT imis gamoc, rom amJamad afxazeTTan

damakavSirebeli yvela sacalfexo xidi afeTqebuli da mwyobri-

dan gamosulia da Tavs aravin itkiebs maT aRsadgenad. ibadeba

kiTxva _ ra unda qnas galis raionSi mcxovrebma qarTvelma, maSin,

roca e.w. saqarTvelo-afxazeTis sazRvari mavTulxlarTebiT da

rkinabetonis filebiT SemoiRobeba da sazRvari oficialur sax-

es miiRebs?

gTxovT gvipasuxoT, vin gadaarCens afxazeTSi qarTul enas, jer

kidev momqmed qarTul skolebs, sadac qarTuli fenomenis, qar-

Tuli saxelmZRvaneloebis adgils swrafi tempiT ikavebs

rusuli. vin daasaqmebs, vin upatronebs im galel pedagogebs, rom-

lebic aRniSnuli mizeziT iZulebuli Seiqmnebian aqauroba

iZulebiT datovon, an vin daicavs ganaTlebis im muSakTa sic-

ocxles, vinc miuxedavad yvelafrisa, iq darCenas gadawyveten?

devnili sazogadoebis ugulvebelyofa da Seuracxyofac ki

aris is, rom afxazeTidan devnilebs ar gagvaCnia sakuTari war-

momadgenloba saqarTvelos parlamentSi, rom afxazeTis avtonomi-

uri respublikis deputatisaTvis gankuTvnili adgilebi carielia.

Cven gvWirdeba parlamentSi ara moCvenebiTi da TvalTmaqci dam-

cveli, aramed uniRbo, marTali, sufTa, principuli, naRdi meoxi,

rac saSualebas mogvcems sazogadoebis winaSe _ politikur are-

naze gamovitanoT Cveni xedva afxazeTis problematikis garSe-

mo da miviRoT aqtiuri monawileoba mis mogvarebaSi.

Cven, sazogadoeba “samurzayanos” wevrebs migvaCnia, rom veranairi

Zalisxmeva, veranairi rezoluciebi, veranairi WrelaWrula Ro-

nisZiebebi, qvemexi, “gradi“ da tanki ver gamoiRebs Sedegs, vidre

Cven, qarTvelebi, Cvens Zmebs _ afxazebs WeSmariti siyvaruliT ar

SevurigdebiT. dimitri gulias ekuTvnis sityvebi: “ara mgonia,

qarTvelebs hyavdeT ufro axlobeli Zma, vidre afxazebia. afx-

azebsac ase miaCniaT. qarTvelebi da Cven am Zmobam Segvinaxa. vinc

am Zmobas Slis, rusTavelis sityvebiT rom vTqvaT, “igi Tavisa mte-

ria“. Cven ki ver mogvixerxebia, rom gorgaslis quCaze mdebare

skverSi dadgmuli am WeSmaritad didi afxazi mwerlis Zegli wes-

rigSi moviyvanoT.

SegaxsenebT, rom afxazeTis omis damTavrebidan 15 weli gavi-

da, Cvens tanjva-wamebas ki bolo ar uCans. 15 weliwadia, rac Sori-

dan SevyurebT winaparTa da axlobelTa saflavebs, moklebuli

varT adamianur yofas, simyudrovesa da simSvides.

kidev erTxel gTxovT, gaiTvaliswinoT da gulTan axlos mi-

itanoT afxazeTidan devnilTa gulistkivili, gagvxadeT odnav

meti yuradRebis Rirsi,mSobliuri miwa-wylidan ayrilebs cotaTi

mainc SegvimsubuqeT xvedri.

mogvxedeT manam, vidre dadgeba Jami Cveni istoriul sacx-

ovrisSi dabrunebisa!

pativiscemiT,

sazogadoeba “samurzayanos” sainiacitivo jgufis saxeliT,

murman yolbaia,moqalaqeTa politikuri gaerTianeba

“Cveni afxazeTis” mTavari sabWos wevri,

mas vendobiT,

misi gvjera!amas winaT guram odiS-

arias mSvenivrad gamo-

cemuli saukeTeso romani

“Savi zRvis okeane” ga-

davSale. es wigni

gansakuTrebiT miyvars,

jer erTi, imitom, rom mas-

Si Savi zRvis Tema do-

minirebs, CvenTvis ki, mo-

gexsenebaT, Savi zRva

raoden maxlobeli da

sayvarelia. meorec, wignis

avtori, cnobili

qarTveli poeti da

prozaikosi guram odiS-

aria Cemi usayvarlesi

ufrosi megobaria, romel-

mac, saerTo aRiarebiT, ax-

ali sityva Tqva liter-

aturaSi; mesame da um-

Tavresi _ wignis avtors

SenTvis miuZRvnia bolo

gverdi, romelsac Seni

fotosuraTi amSvenebs

warweriT: “TanagrZno-

bisaTvis, am wignis gamo-

cemaze gaweuli

RvawlisaTvis avtori

madlobas uxdis baton

sergo abaSiZes”. diax, Seni

kacuri kacobis, moyva-

sisadmi keTili gan-

wyobisa da uSurvelobis

dasturia CemTvis es wig-

ni.

Sen WeSmariti qarTuli

ojaxis Svili xar, sergo,

da Sengan msgavsi sikeTis

qmna piradad CvenTvis da

saerTod yvela

gagrelisaTvis gasaocar

faqtad ar aRiqmeba,

radgan Cven, Senma gagrel-

ma moZmeebma, kargad viciT,

rom uaRresad gulkeTili,

saqmiani da alRoiani

kaci xar. didebulad

gesmis, ra rolic ekisreba

pirovnebas sazogadoebis

winaSe.

mogexseneba, dRes Cvens

qveyanaSi uamravi SeZle-

buli kaci cxovrobs _

ara, mxolod im maRalCi-

nosnebs ar vgulisxmob,

rogorc axla amboben,

xelisuflebaSi cal-

cali kaloSiT rom modi-

an da mokle xanSi mil-

ionebis patronebi rom

xdebian.

didi madloba ufals,

rom Cveni sergo abaSiZe

amnairTa kohortas ar

miekuTvneba, Cven isic kar-

gad viciT, mavaniviT mil-

ionebs ara flob, magram

rac gaqvs, alali Sromis

nayofia da xelSeSlil

axloblebs guluxvad ax-

mardi da axmar.

bunebiT mokrZalebuli

kaci xar da ra gasakviria,

rom keTil saqmeebsac

didi krZalviT, yovel-

gvari afiSirebisa da

xmauris gareSe akeTeb...

Sen arc maSin xmaurob-

di, Zmao sergo, roca Cveni

mezoblisa da megobris,

bikenti xuriZis vaJs, xvi-

Cas, 1989 wels afsua-

qarTvelTa dapirispire-

bis dros moxvedrilma

tyviam cali kiduri rom

daakargvina da proTrzis

SesaZenad dasaxiCrebuli

da imedwagvrili

ymawvili kaci saWiro

TanxiT uzrunvelhyavi da

CexeTSi miavline.

axla xviCa iseTive de-

vnilia, rogorc me da

Sena varT da mTeli misi

ojaxi guliTa da suliT

udides madlobas gixdis

gaweuli amagisaTvis.

dRes saqarTveloSi

cota vinmem Tu icis, rom

qalaq foTSi mdebare sas-

tumro “kolxeTi” Seni

sakuTrebaa, sadac afx-

azeTidan devnilebi cx-

ovroben.

TviTon varT imis mowme,

Sens bedSi myof

TanamoZmeebs,

gansakuTrebiT devnilo-

bis pirvel xanebSi, vidre

qveyana gons moegeboda da

devnilebze zrunvis

Tadarigs daiWerda, ro-

gor patronobdi foTSi

Tavmoyril gagrelebs, gu-

dauTelebsa Tu sox-

umelebs.

manamdec, sanam bedi ase

gagvwiravda da odabades

dagvatovebinebda, bevr

vinmes axsovs Seni sikeTe.

esmarebodi gagraSi mcx-

ovreb xelmokle xalxs:

qarTvelebs, afxazebs,

rusebs, xels umarTavdi

pensionerebs, martox-

elebs.

swored amiT iyo gan-

pirobebuli xalxis

Sendami damokidebulebis

gulwrfeloba da siTbo.

gaocebas is iwvevda,

rom gicnobdnen Cvens

qalaqSi mcxovrebi nebis-

mieri eTnosis warmomad-

genlebi (gagraSi ki cx-

ovrobdnen qarTvelebi,

afxazebi, somxebi, rusebi,

estonelebi). gicnobdnen

da pativsac gcemdnen.

qarTvelebs rom

Tavisianad miaCndi, cxadia,

aravis ukvirda, afsuebTan

Seni siaxlove ki mxolod

imaTTvis iyo gasaocari,

vinc ar icoda, rom Seni

bebia mamis mxridan emx-

varis qali iyo da, cxadia,

mamaSeni aleqsandre

mSvenivrad flobda afx-

azurs. arc is iwvevs eWvs,

rom swored amis gamo

mTeli Seni ojaxisaTvis

gansakuTrebiT Zneli gax-

da oTxmocdaaTiani

wlebis dasawyisSi afx-

azeTSi datrialebuli

tragediis simZimis ga-

datana.

uaxloes dReebSi afx-

azeTidan devnili

qarTveloba Sekrebas

apirebs. aTiode weliwa-

dia devnilTa yriloba

ar Catarebula da uam-

ravi saWirboroto sak-

iTxi unda ganvixiloT,

ris gadawyvetasac Tvi-

Ton SevZlebT, ga-

davwyvetT, rac Cvens

SesaZleblobas aRemateba,

maT mogvarebas xelisu-

flebisagan moviTxovT.

am yrilobaze aucile-

blad SevxvdebiT erT-

maneTs da saubriTac vi-

jerebT guls.

Cveno Zmao sergo, viciT,

rom Tqven xarT moqalaqe-

Ta politikuri gaer-

Tianeba “Cveni afxazeTis”

erT-erTi damfuZnebeli.

vimedovnebT, es moZrao-

ba Tavis sityvas ityvis

qarTul politikaSi da

SeZlebs dialogis dawye-

bas afxazebTan, rac

winapiroba iqneba

qarTvelTa da afxazTa

Serigebisa da Tanacx-

ovrebisa. Cven viciT, rom

did pativs gcemen

sakuTriv afxazebi, gendo-

bian da sjeraT Tqveni

sityvis.

Cven, gagridan devnilebi,

varT TqvenTan, gviy-

varxarT da pativs gcemT.

gagridan devnilTa sax-

eliT

nodar xundaZe

valer luxutaSvili

amiran doliZe

kandit Carkviani

mixeil qorqia

Ria baraTisaqarTvelos prezidents,

parlamentis Tavmjdomares,

premier-ministrs,

afxazeTis uzenaesi sabWos

Tavmjdomares

da afxazeTis mTavrobis

Tavmjdomares

i1-8:Layout 1 2/17/2009 10:55 AM Page 5

Page 6: Cveni afxazeTi vemzadebiT devnilTa yrilobis Casatareblad ...dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/111626/1/Ilori_2009_N1.pdfmagram ,ratomRac ,ar undaT qveynis SigniT ekonomikuri aRorZineba.

6 ilori

gazeT “iloris” mkiTxvels

gvinda SevaxsenoT, meoce sauku-

nis dasaruls, eduard Sevard-

naZis TavkacobiT Seqmnili

"moqalaqeTa kavSiris" mier an-

gaJirebul xelovanTaTvis

SekveTili leqsi "gixaroden",

romelzec, Semdgom, aseve anga-

Jirebulma "musikosebma" qvey-

nis mZarcvel maoxrebeli “

moqkavSiris” SekveTiT Seqmnes

politikur-TaRliTuri himni

"gixaroden". Tu mexsiereba ar

gvRalatobs, am politikur

himns maSin yvelaze didi mon-

domebiT mRerodnen saparla-

mento umravlesobis lideri,

SevardnaZis naTluli, mog-

vianebiT opoziciaSi gabarge-

buli mixeil saakaSvili da

ansambl "saxes" solisti goga

xaCiZe, romelsac amJamad

saqarTvelos garemos dacvis

ministris Tanamdeboba ukavia.

albaT icoda momReralma goga

xaCiZem, rom misi politikur-Se-

moqmedebiTi aqtivoba "daufas-

deboda" da amitomac mReroda

aseTi mondomebiT.

am marTlac samarcxvino da

amazrzen motivze ukeTes paro-

dias veravin Seqmnida ise mox-

denilad, rogorc es gaakeTa

senakis raionis sofel zanas

mkvidrma, qalbatonma nargiza

vekuam.

gixaroden!

gixaroden, ase mSvidad rom

vkvdebiT,

gixaroden, col-Svili rom

SimSilobs,

gixaroden, rom Sens saqmes

uSenod,

sxva akeTebs, Senze ufro

utvino!

gixarodeT, gixarodeT, gixar-

odeT!

rom gmarxaven upurod da

uRvinod'

geSinodeT, geSinodeT, geSin-

odeT,

qarTveloba gadaSendes

uZirod!

maxsendeba afxazi mwerlis mixeil

lakerbais erT-erTi novelis niSan-

doblivi epizodi: ori Zma ubrad iyvnen

erTmaneTis mimarT da emterebodnen

kidec erTmaneTs. erTma maTganma

gadawyvita, rom megobrebi da axloblebi

gamoecada. daiara yvelani da SesCioda:

kaci Semomakvda da dammaleTo. aravin

Seifara igi. bolos Zmas miadga igive Tx-

ovniT.

_ nu geSinia, CemTan veravin mogagnebs.

sabZelSi dagmalav, saWmels da sasmels

ar mogakleb! _ am sityvebiT anugeSa mis

mier mtrad miCneulma Zmam.

afxazeTis omis dReebSi afxazTa da

qarTvelTa urTierTobaSi msgavsi faqte-

bi mravlad dafiqsirda. saubedurod,

sisxli realurad daiRvara, magram maR-

ali zneobis adamianebma es maRali

zneoba mainc SeinarCunes.

maxsendeba afxazeTi, Cemi sofeli

oTxara, Cemi aCandareli megobrebi...

saerTod, afxazi megobrebi ar damviwye-

bia, arcerTi afxazi ojaxi, romlis

facxaSi didi stumarTmoyvareobiT

tablaze dagebuli Romi, yveli da Rvi-

no _ aromatuli izabela mimiRia. tk-

bili, Zalian tkbili mogonebebia es.

albaT, aseTi gancda aqvs afxazeTidan

gamosul yvela qarTvels, radgan, miuxe-

davad momxdarisa, afxazTa mimarT mainc

sikeTe amoZravebs mas.

icis qarTvelobam, ra mdgomareobaSic

dRes afxazoba imyofeba. ramdeni

Tanamogvare, TanamoZme da naTesavi afx-

azi hyavs qarTvels afxazeTSi? da gana

gasakviria, rom, guli ar Segtkiodes maTi

momavali bedis gamo?

omis mizezebis, msvlelobis anal-

izisagan Tavs Sevikaveb, es vrceli

Temaa da mravalmxriv sadavo. erTs vi-

tyvi mxolod: omi ar undoda arc rig-

iT afxazs da arc rigiT qarTvels, omi

afxazeTSi gamoiwvia saerTaSoriso

gavlenis sferoebis morigma gadanaw-

ilebam, xolo misi maprovocirebelni

iyvnen afxazeTSi myofi orive erovnebis,

da mTlianad saqarTveloSi myofi

erovnul niRbebs amofarebuli sx-

vadasxva qveynis agentebi. da es agente-

bi, instruqciamiRebulni, aqeT gvi-

wodebdnen agentebs imaT, vinc qadagebda

Semweynareblobas.

1992 wlis agvistoSi mainc daiwyo omi.

misi Tavidan acileba, mTeli rigi

mizezebis gamo, verc gonivrulad

moazrovne qarTvelebma da verc go-

nivrulad moazrovne afxazebma ver

SevZeliT. Cven imasRa vaxerxebdiT, rom

am saerTo ubedurebis dros, am saerTo

tragediis dros, rogorc SegveZlo, erT-

maneTs vexmarebodiT, erTmaneTs vunar-

CunebdiT sicocxles.

yvela is afxazi, vinc Tundac erTi

qarTvelis sicocxle gadaarCina, gmiria

da yvela is qarTveli, romelmac Tundac

erTi afxazis sicocxle gadaarCina,

aseve gmiria.

visac gaxsovT, gaixseneT, Cemo Zmebo da

debo afxazebo, ramdeni migacileT gu-

misTis xidamxe, gudauTamde, ramdeni

gadagiyvaneT katarRebiT, da piradad mi-

gacileT, rom ityvian, im avladidebiT,

romlis waRebasac axerxebdiT. me amiT

Cems adamianur valdebulebas vasruleb-

di mxolod. Cvenc yvelani gvaxsovxarT,

vinc Tqveni mxridan amgvar maRal adami-

anur movaleobas asrulebda.

RmerTis winaSe didi madlia sikeTis

qmna!

Cveni urTierTdamokidebulebaTa Seda -

reba mainc minda movaxdino dalis

(kodoris) xeobis magaliTze.

dalis mimarTulebiT, vici, ara afx-

azTa surviliT, magram mainc ramden-

jerme ganxorcielda Seteva. me gaxldiT

iq yvelaze kritikul momentSi. marto

1993 wlis 27 noembers 2-aTaskaciani

SenaerTis Semoteva gavixsenoT. Cven

movigerieT es Semotevebi.

dalidan ki arc erTi ziani afxazuri

dasaxlebebisaTvis aravis miuyenebia.

iqauri svanebi aqeT meubnebodnen: Cven da

afxazebi mxolod mezoblebi ki ara,

naTesavebic varT, moyvrebic varT da

naTesavebTan da moyvrebTan brZolas

unda moveridoTo, Cven iaraRi imitom

aviReT, rom afxazeTSi Semosul

gadamTielebTan gvebrZolao...

da es ganwyoba qarTvelobaSi Senar-

Cunebulia.

maS, Zmoba gadarCeba!

ra vqnaT axla, Zmebo, afxazebo! vibr-

ZoloT da Tavi daviRupoT, Tu

SevrigdeT da erTmaneTi gadavarCinoT,

Cveni erovnuloba gadavarCinoT am

globalizaciis epoqaSi?

Tqma ar unda, brZeni afxazi gagvigebs

_ qarTvelebma da afxazebma erTmaneTi

unda gadavarCinoT!

magram rogor?

rogorc Zma icavs Zmis interesebs,

Cvenc ise unda vimoqmedoT, amitom

mSobliuri kerebidan gamoZevebulni

Tavis samkvidros unda davubrunoT, maT

axlobelTa saflavebi elodebaT, zecad

asuli sulebi Cvengan samarTalsa da

urTierTmitevebas elodebian.

me mxars vuWer yvela im Zalas, vinc

qarTvelTa da afxazTa Serigebis re-

alur midgomas gamoZebnis da Semogv-

Tavazebs gawonasworebuli politikis

gatarebas: msoflios did sax-

elmwifoebTan erTnairi donis Tanam-

Sromlobas da CvenTvis umTavres prin-

cips _ erovnuli Rirebulebebis pri-

oritetulobiT xelmZRvanelobas.

maS, viRvawoT erTad, Zmebo afxazebo, es

principebi CvenTvis xom saerToa.

akaki gasviani,

sruliad saqarTvelos politikuri

organizacia “lemis” Tavmjdomare,

kavkasiis xalxTa uxucesTa sakon-

sultacio sabWos Tavmjdomare,

mweralTa kavSiris wevri

Zmoba gadarCeba

TaRliTobis

didostatebi

Cveni xelisuflebis gadamkideebs rogor SeiZleba vinmes

TaRliTobam gagvakvirvos. sad ar SexvdebiT aq TaRliTebs:

ekonomikaSi, politikaSi, socialur da jandacvis sferoebSi,

ltolvlTa uzrunvelyofaSi, xelisuflebis mier lobire-

bul bizneswreebSi, Zalovan Tu araZalovan struqturebSi...

magram, rogorc Cans, TaRliTebsac gaaCniaT garkveuli

rangebi da gradaciebi. Tu Cveni TaRliTebi ufro Zalis-

mieri meTodebiT moqmedeben da garantirebulebi arian imiT,

rom umaRlesi xelisuflis mier xelis dafarebiTa Tu

wayruebiT maT araviTari sasjeli ar emuqrebaT, amerikeli

da evropeli TaRliTebi ufro “daxvewili” meTodebiT mo-

qmedeben, raTa samarTlian sasjels rogorme aaridon Tavi.

TaRliTobis erT-erTi aseTi didostati gaxldaT vinme viq-

tor lustigi, romelic 1890 wels daibada amerikis SeerTe-

bul StatebSi. igi erT-erT yvelaze niWier TaRliTad

iTvleba, romelsac odesme dedamiwaze ucxovria. igi gamud-

mebiT raRac afiorebs igonebda, hqonda ormocdaaTamde fsev-

donimi da Tavisuflad flobda xuT enas. marto amerikis

SeerTebul StatebSi lustigi ormocdaaTjer daakaves,

Tumca mxilebaTa arasakmarisobis gamo yovelTvis aTavisu-

flebdnen. pirvel msoflio omamde misi viwro “specializa-

cia” iyo transatlantikur mogzaurobebSi TaRliTuri

latariebis mowyoba. misi yvelaze grandiozuli afera ki

eifelis koSkis gayidva iyo.

1925 wels lustigi, faTerakebis ZiebaSi, parizSi Cavida da

erT-erT gazeTSi waikiTxa, rom eifelis koSki Seilaxa da

SekeTebas saWiroebs. lustikma gadawyvita xelsayreli

SemTxveva xelidan ar gaeSva da yalbi sigelebi daamzada,

TiTqosda safrangeTis fostisa da telegrafis ministris

moadgile iyo, xolo sigelis asli jarTis eqvs Cambarebels

oficialurad gaugzavna. Semdeg lustikma liderebi Zvirfas

sastumroSi miiwvia da uambo, rom eifelis koSkis Senaxvis

xarji imdenad didia, rom mTavrobam misi jarTad gayidva

gadawyvita... daxurul auqcionze _ TiTqosda im mizeziT,

raTa sazogadoebriobaSi, romelsac koSki Seuyvarda, ukmay-

ofileba ar gamoewviaT. lustigma saqmosnebi daiyolia, am-

bavi saidumlod SeenaxaT. cota xanSi man koSkis

utilizebis ufleba andre puasons mihyida da naRdi fuliT

datenili CemodniT avstriaSi gaiqca. puasonma, romelsac

Tavis sulelad warmoCena sulac ar undoda, motyuebis

faqti damala. amis wyalobiT, lustigi cota xanSi kvlav

dabrunda parizSi da koSki igive sqemiT... kvlav gayida. ma-

gram am jerze ar gaumarTla, vinaidan motyuebulma biznes-

menma policias mimarTa da TaRliTi iZulebuli gaxda

amerikaSi gaqceuliyo.

1935 wlis dekemberSi lustigi daapatimres da gaasamar-

Tles dolarebis gayalbebisaTvis. mas 15 weli miusajes, 5

weli ki ganaCenis gamotanamde erTi TviT adre sxva cixidan

gaqcevisaTvis “waumates”. igi 1947 pnevmoniiT gardaicvala

alkatrasis cnobil cixeSi, san-franciskos maxloblad.

g i x a r o d e n ?!

bunebis dacvis msoflio

fondis informaciiT, glob-

aluri daTboba dedamiwis

ramdenime ubnis bunebriv sim-

didreebs ganadgurebiT

emuqreba. maT Sorisaa didi

barieruli rifi (avstralia),

amazonis Warbteniani ty-

eebi da meqsikis udabno.

rogorc fondis

eqspertebi acxadeben,

globalur daT-

bobas planetis aT

regionSi sagan-

gaSo cvlilebebi

ukve mohyva. maga-

liTad, marjnis

rifebma bunebrivi

feris dakargva

da kvdoma daiwyes,

amerikis SeerTe-

buli Statebisa da

meqsikis sazRvarze

mdebare Cixuaxuas ud-

abnos, sadac 2500

unikaluri saxeobis

mcenare xarobs,

ganadgureba emuqreba. amis

mizezi dausrulebeli

gvalvebi da teritoriis sa-

balaxod gamoyenebaa. karibis

zRvaSi mobinadre kus Svidi

saxeobidan eqvsi gadaSenebis

safrTxis winaSe aRmoCnda.

amis mizezi yinulebis dnobiT

gamowveuli zRvis donis

zrda da maTi sabudari adg-

ilebis daWaobebaa.

tibetis zeganze mdebare my-

invarebi, romlebic wyliT

kvebaven mdinare ianZis,

aseve dneba. arasaxar-

bielo viTarebaa Seqm-

nili dedamiwis sxva

ubnebzec.

eqspertebis Se-

fasebiT, glob-

aluri daTbobis

procesis

Seneleba da

gakontroleba

garemoSi gamon-

abolqvi airebis

Semcirebis gziT

aris SesaZlebeli.

am TvalsazrisiT,

dedamiwis yvelaze

didi dambinZurebeli

da navTobis yvelaze

didi momxmarebeli amerikis

SeerTebuli Statebia.

globaluri daTboba dedamiwis

ramdenime ubans emuqreba

i1-8:Layout 1 2/17/2009 10:55 AM Page 6

Page 7: Cveni afxazeTi vemzadebiT devnilTa yrilobis Casatareblad ...dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/111626/1/Ilori_2009_N1.pdfmagram ,ratomRac ,ar undaT qveynis SigniT ekonomikuri aRorZineba.

7ilori

„kuCxa“Soba da aRdgomis brwyinva-

le dResaswaulebs Soris, same-

grelosa da samurzayanoSi da-

badebulTaTvis „kuCxa“ _ mama-

papiseul ezo-karTan, mter-moy-

varesTan, winaparTa sasa-

flaosTan, odabadesTan, bavSvo-

basTan, megobrebTan da mezob-

lebTan (da vin mosTvlis kidev

ramden ramesTan!..) dakavSire-

buli dResaswaulia.

_ gasuli agvistos tragedi-

is Semdeg, saSineli sainforma-

cio grigalic dagvatyda Tavs,

sakuTar yofas rom gvimZimebda...

zogan iseT ramesac moismendi,

yurs ar vujerebdiT – „Cven ra

gviWirs, isini naxeT ra dReSi

ariano!..“ TiTqos, sxvis Tavs

datexili Cvenze meti ubedu-

reba, Cven raimes gvimsubuqeb-

des...

ltolvilebs, sabanko ra gag-

vaCnia, magram TveSi erTxel

mainc gviwevs saxalxo bankSi

misvla daxmarebis misaRebad. iq

vxvdebiT axali da Zveli nac-

nobebi, axali da Zveli mezob-

lebi erTmaneTs. ras ar gaigo-

neb iq, Wori da marTali Zneli

gasarCevia. 17 weli adamiani

ras ar mieCveva da Cven maT did

yuradRebas ar vaqcevT, magram

axali wlis wina dReebSi ga-

gonili, mainc yvelas mZimed

mogvxvda gulze.

... Turme, viRacas zustad

dauTvlia ramdeni qarTveli,

afxazi da somexi darCa afxa-

zeTis teritoriaze 2008 wlis

monacemebiT. informatori sia-

mayiT yveboda, rom „...Cven 40 aTa-

si varT, afxazebi 60 da somxe-

bi 80 aTasi arian darCenili.

Cven Tu mxari ar davuWireT, mo-

maval arCevnebze afxazebs deda

etirebaT, somxebi movlen mTav-

robaSio!..“

_ Cven sofeli ar migvitove-

bia afxazeTSi, meuRle darCa iq

or SvilTan erTad, danarCeni

ori ki TbilisSi myavs wamoy-

vanili. umcrosi asTmiania, iq

misi movla Znelia, Torem iqau-

robas arc davtovebdiT. mo-

nacvleobiT CavdivarT me –

„odabades“, is ki dedaqalaqSi.

_ ar vapirebdi saaxalwlod

Casvlas, magram bankSi mosuli

aramkiTxe informatoris „sasi-

xarulo“ gancxadebam afxazebis

mosalodneli „dedis tirebis

Sesaxeb“ ar damayena da meuR-

les SevuTvale – aucileblad

unda Camovide meTqi!

mTeli dReebi, kuCxa dilau-

Tenia medga Tvalwin – babua-

Cemi, ojaxis yvelaze patara

wevrTan erTad „quCuCiT“ _ sa-

kuTar ezoSi moweuli Rvinis

doqiT, TefSze dayrili xurda

ful-gareuli RerRiliT xel-

Si, rogor amoiRebda Widan wy-

als, Semoivlida ezo kars, sa-

simindes, saqonlis sadgoms,

RerRils miafrqvevda yvelgan

da saxlis karebs moadgeboda

kakuniT – samjer SesZaxebda

„kari gominji!“ iqidanac samjer

Seexmianebodnen „mu moiRu!“ da

samjer CamoTvlida: „sikeTe,

adamianis da saqonlis gamrav-

leba, xvavi da baraqa, keTilna-

Tesavebis da mezoblebis

janmrTeloba, gaxareba da mSvi-

doba!..“

... me ki, im dawyevlili dRi-

dan yurSi Camkioda: „Cven ra

gviWirs, afxazebs deda etire-

baTo!..“ erTi suli mqonda ro-

dis Cavidodi tyvarCelSi da

davuvlidi yvela mezobels, ga-

nawyenebuls Tu keTilganwyo-

bils, davuCoqebdi da vTxovdi

Cemo debo da Zmebo, dedebo da

mamebo, Svilebo – mivutevoT da

moveferoT erTmaneTs, Torem

Cveni saerTo mteri yvelgan

dagvyveba da dagvcinis – Tbi-

lisSi, soxumSi, tyvarCelSi,

zugdidSi, moskovSi, evropasa

da amerikaSi... daviviwyoT yve-

laferi, mters nu gavaxarebT!..

...13 ianvars, enguris xidze

pirveli sakontrolo punqti

mis marcxena napirze gaviareT.

pasporti damrCenoda saxlSi,

mxolod samsaxuris sabuTi

mqonda Tan, rom elsadguris

laboratoriaSi vmuSaobdi. Se-

wuxebulma avtobusis mZRols

gavande Cemi gasaWiri. „dardi nu

gaqvs, manqanaSi darCi me vetyvi

da ise gagiyvano“. ar momewona

misi Tavdajerebuloba, magram

mainc davyevi da avtobusSi

davrCi.

rusi samxedroebis da meb-

Jeebis xmauri idga gareT. erTi,

momcro tanis samxedrofor-

miani, gaRizianebuli uRrenda

isedac daSinebul qalebs da

moxucebs, etyoboda afxazi unda

yofiliyo... jer rusebma Sea-

mowmes qvemoT Casulebi. avto-

busis salonSi rom mnaxes, miy-

vires – ratom ar Camodixar, ar

gekadrebao?!. - invalidi var

siaruli miWirs meTqi! rusebs

araferi uTqvamT, magram is af-

xazi Semovarda lanZRva-gine-

biT: „gaeTrieT aqedan, Senma

qarTvelebma gimkurnalon! gae-

TrieT yvelani Cveni miwidan!

ufleba rom mqondes yvelas er-

Tianad dagxvretdiT!“

momxdariT gaognebuls, Tval-

win axali wlis wina dReebi da

saxalxo bankis rigSi daupati-

Jeblad mosuli mamlayinwa agi-

tatori damidga, yvelas gasa-

gonad rom yveboda: „Cven ra gvi-

Wirs, afxazebs deda etireba-

To!..“

didxans ijera guli Cveni

lanZRva–ginebiT “saxalxoban-

keli” agitatoris afxazma „su-

lierma Zmam“. bolos yvelaferi

mogvarda.

***

...14 ianvris „kuCxa“ dilas

mekvlem samjer daakakuna ka-

rebze, samjer SevagebeT ra mo-

gaqvso, samjer isurva yvela-

ferTan erTad:

„sikeTe, adamianis da saqon-

lis gamravleba, xvavi da bara-

qa, keTilnaTesavebis da mezob-

lebis gaxareba, janmrTeloba

da mSvidoba!..“

didia Cveni odabade sofeli

afxazeTSi.

wels, mxolod sam qarTul

ojaxSi Semouara ezo-kars „qu-

CuCiT“ xeldamSvenebulma

mekvlem da keTilnaTesavebze

asjer meti afxazi mezoblis

„...gaxareba, janmrTeloba da

mSvidoba isurva!..

daviT qobalia

P.S. Cemma Tanamosaubre qal-

batonma ar isurva saxelis da

gvaris gamJRavneba – „ar vici

romeli mxare gamoiyenebs Cems

naTqvams da provokacias mo-

miwyobeno!..“

nasvamma qarTvelma diplomatebma

taqsisti scemes da restorani dalewes

qarTveli diplomatebi praRaSi skandalSi gaexvnen. CexeTis te-

leviziis informaciiT Tebervals, dilis saaTebSi praRaSi sam

qarTvel diplomats taqsis mZRolTan konfliqti mouvida,

qarTvelebi mZRols sacemrad gaekidnen, man ki, restoranSi damalva

scada.

qarTvelebi mZRols restoranSi Sehyvnen, sadac Cxubi gagrZel-

da da restorans materialuri zarali miadga. policiam qarT-

velebi, romelTac diplomatiuri pasportebi hqondaT, ver daa-

kava.

qarTvelebis es “Tavis gamoCena” CexeTis televiziis SuadRis

da saRamos ambebSi gaSuqda. es informacia vrceldeba CexeTis

internetsaitzec WWW.tv.nova.cz. statiaSi weria, rom policiam

diplomatebi gauSva miuxedavad imisa, rom isini nasvemebi iyvnen.

“oTxive Zalian nasvami iyo, uWirdaT laparaki da orientacia

(moZraoba). policiam ki, roca diplomatiuri pasportebi naxa, iZu-

lebuli gaxda erT saaTSi gaeSvaT danaSaulis adgilidan.” erT-

erTi axalgazrda, romelsac borkilebi moxsnes, policiis fo-

tografis mimarTulebiT wavida aparatis wasarTmevad, magram is

adgilze misulma sxva diplomatebma SeaCeres.

“roca yvela manqanaSi Cajda, saWes nasvami qalbatoni miujda.

roca policias SevekiTxeT _ ki, magram, am nasvams qalaqSi uS-

vebTo? policiam gviTxra, ufleba ara gvaqvs davakaoTo”, _ aR-

niSnuli iyo internet-statiaSi. statiis avtori iqve mianiSneb-

da, rom taqsis mZRoli sasamarTloSi apirebs Civils, dazara-

lebuli restornis mepatrones ki aseTi gadawyvetileba jer ar

miuRia.

incidentis detalebi aseTia: taqsis mZRoli saqarTvelos di-

plomatiuri korpusis manqanis win “cudad” Cadga da roca qarT-

velebi gamovidnen Tavisi manqaniT, win mdgomi taqsi msubuqad “ga-

CoCes”, ise, rom taqss gautyda farebi da sxva nawilebi dascviv-

da.

amis Semdeg taqsis mZRoli gadmoxta sakuTari manqanidan da

Cxubi daiwyo. qarTveli diplomatebi ki mas sacemrad gaekidnen,

romelic SiSiT restoran “u karlaSi” Sevardnila. is kaci ga-

laxes da Cxubis dros daumtvreviaT restornis vitrinebi, magi-

debi da WurWeli. SemTxvevis adgilze misula policia da moC-

xubrebi daukavebia. maTi dakavebis siuJeti televiziiT aCvenes,

iuwyeba WWW.tv.nova.cz.Tumca, Semdeg policiam roca maTi diplomatiuri pasportebi

naxa, gamouSves.

dakavebulebi iyvnen: elCis movaleobis Semsrulebeli, e.w. “SarJ

de feer” (savaraudod saWesTan swored es qalbatoni ijda), misi

meuRle, erti ojaxis wevri da kidev erTi qarTveli diplomati.

avtomobili saelCosi iyo, qarTuli diplomatiuri korpusis nom-

rebiT..

cnobisaTvis, CexeTSi saqarTvelos elCad nino nakaSiZe dainiSna,

magram is jerjerobiT TbilisSi imyofeba. elCis movaleobas ki

praRaSi misi Semcvleli asrulebs.

Sedegad, marTalia, qarTveli diplomatebi imunitetma gadaar-

Cina, magram CexeTis masmediam kadrebi da fotoebi gaavrcela. Ta-

nac, restornis da taqsis mflobelebma ertoblivi saCivrebi Sei-

tanes. ufro metic, rogorc Cexuri internet-saiti gvamcnobs, na-

cemi taqsis mZRoli fizikuri da materialuri zaralis gamo sa-

qarTvelos mTavrobasi Civils apirebs. damtvreul restorans da-

zianebuli karis gamo mTeli Rame policia yaraulobda.

am incidents ar uaryofs saqarTvelos sagareo uwyeba, Tumca

maT mier mowodebuli imformacia ara qarTveli diplomatebis,

aramed Cexi taqsistis braleulobas amtkicebs. anu, qarTvelebi

ki ar ecnen taqsis mZRols sacemrad, piriqiT, rkinis ketiT Seia-

raRebuli mZRoli wamovida qarTuli diplomatiuri manqanisa-

ken da Sedegadac, “Cexi taqsis mZRoli aanazRaurebs saelCos man-

qanisaTvis, saelCos TanamSromlis janmrTelobisaTvis da in-

cidentis sxva monawileTaTvis miyenebul moralur zarals”.

“Cveni qveynis imiji isedac Seryeulia, yvelam icis, rom, maga-

liTad, avstriaSi patimrebis mesamedi qarTvelebi arian, germa-

niaSi specialurad qarTuli warwerebia _ “frTxilad iyaviT, ka-

merebi CarTuliao”. albaT CexeTidan qarTvel diplomatebs ga-

moiwveven da amas CexeTi moiTxovs” _ ganacxada qarTvelma po-

litologma ramaz klimiaSvilma.

afxazeTo,

Cemo

dardo

afxazeTo, Cemo dardo

qarTvelT gulis

tkivilo,

netavi Tu moveswrebi

isev Cvenad gixilo.

movide da Cagexuto,

mogirCino iara,

qarTvelebis saficaro,

marto Cemo ki ara.

rogor minda mogefero,

Sens quCebSi viaro,

yvela buCqi dagikocno,

dardi gagiziaro.

zRvispireTi moviaro,

davtkbe Seni alersiT,

afxazeTi qarTulia,

netav ratom ar esmiT?

rad ar esmiT winaparTa,

megobroba odiTgan,

ServaSiZis patarZali,

dadianTa modgmidan.

ZiZa-mordus adaT-wesi

erTiani rom gvqonda,

erTad Sromas

miCveulebs,

kvalic erTad

gagvqonda.

erTad gvqonda oda,

facxa,

sabostne Tu sayano,

axlos iyo odiSidan

Cveni samurzayano.

erTi gvqonda Wiric, lx-

inic,

gvaTovda Tu gvawvimda,

kvlav cxovreba erTad,

Zmurad

nuTu marTla ar gin-

daT?!

nargiza vekua,

senakis raioni,

sofeli zana.

Tqvens samsaxurSia

gamocdili iuristi

giorgi qoiava,romelic gamoTqvams srul mzadyofnas,

nebismier dros gauwios ufaso iuridiuli

konsultacia devnil mosaxleobas.

batoni giorgi qoiava wlebis

ganmavlobaSi muSaobda Sinagan

saqmeTa saministros, prokuraturisa

da sasamarTlos organoebSi, aqvs

saadvokato muSaobis didi gamocdileba

isargebleT misi momsaxureobiT!

i1-8:Layout 1 2/17/2009 10:55 AM Page 7

Page 8: Cveni afxazeTi vemzadebiT devnilTa yrilobis Casatareblad ...dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/111626/1/Ilori_2009_N1.pdfmagram ,ratomRac ,ar undaT qveynis SigniT ekonomikuri aRorZineba.

8 ilori

kaxa benduqiZe

samTavrobo gundSi

aRar muSaobs

saqarTvelos mTavrobis

aparatis yofili xelmZRvaneli

kaxa benduqiZe samTavrobo

gundSi moRvaweobis gagrZele-

baze uars acxadebs.

misive informaciiT ben-

duqiZem premier-ministris

mrCevlis SeTavazebul Tanamde-

bobaze uari Tqva da ganacxada,

rom ar apirebs, premieris

mrCeveli iyos, radgan sxva geg-

mebi aqvs.

rac Seexeba biznesSi

dabrunebis SesaZleblobas, ro-

gorc yofili maRalCinosani

acxadebs, is didi xania wavida

biznesidan, romelic ruseTSi

hqonda da axla apirebs

dasaxldes TbilisSi.

amasTan benduqiZe opozici-

aSi gadasvlasac gamoricxavs.

rogorc cnobilia, ramdenime

xnis win benduqiZem “vremia no-

vistisaTvis” micemul inter-

viuSi ganacxada, rom SeiZleba

saqarTvelos mTavrobas kon-

sultaciebi gauwios da am

mizniT igegmeboda politikuri

centris Seqmna. “ar vfiqrob,

rom aucilebelia misi for-

malizeba”, _ ganacxada kaxa ben-

duqiZem da dasZina, rom “mzad

aris rCevebi gasces”.

cnobisaTvis,kaxa benduqiZe

90-ian wlebSi ruseTSi bizne-

siT iyo dakavebuli. igi

xelmZRvanelobda gaerTianeb-

uli manqanaTmSenebeli

qarxnebis direqtorTa sabWos,

sadac aqciaTa 25,93 procenti

ekuTvnoda. 2004 wels man Tavisi

wili gayida da saqarTveloSi

gamoemgzavra. kaxa benduqiZes

saqarTvelos ekonomikuri re-

formebis ministris Tanamde-

boba ekava. am postidan is

mogvianebiT mTavrobis kance-

lariis ufrosad gadaiyvanes.

ramdenime dRis win ki man es

postic datova.

bolo wlebSi swored ben-

duqiZe moiazreboda saqarTve-

los ekonomikuri politikis

ZiriTad ganmsazRvrelad, ris

gamoc opozicia xelisu-

flebidan mis wasvlas didi

xnis ganmavlobaSi uSedegod

moiTxovda. aRsaniSnavia isic,

rom ekonomikuri ganviTarebis

moqmedi ministri laSa Jvania

benduqiZis mTavrobis kance-

lariis ufrosis postidan gan-

Tavisuflebas gaministrebis

dRidan moiTxovda. rogorc

cnobilia, laSa Jvaniam tyeebis

gasxvisebis procesi SeaCera,

romlis ukanac, gavrcelebuli

informaciiT, swored benduqiZe

idga.

xelisuflebidan wasvlis

Semdeg benduqiZe ukve qarTuli

mecnierebis aRorZinebaze da ax-

algazrdebis ganaTlebaze

izrunebs da moRvaweobas gaa-

grZelebs mis mier dafuZnebul

“codnis fondSi”.

kbilis eqimis mier

SeSinebuli bavSvi

mokvda

saSineli da uazro SemTxveva

moxda britaneTSi. kbilis eqim-

Tan vizitis Semdeg patara gog-

onas ise SeeSinda, rom pirs

aRar aRebda da Sedegad Sim-

SiliT mokvda.

rva wlis sofi uelers

eqimma erT jerze rva sarZeve

kbili amoacala. amis Semdeg

gogonam saWmel-sasmelze da

laparakze uari Tqva, pirs aRar

aRebda da eqimTan stumrobidan

23-e dRes Tirkmelebis uk-

marisobiT gardaicvala.

rogorc britanuli “Taimsi”

aRniSnavs, gogona 2005 wels

daiRupa, magram mtyuan-marTlis

garCeva dRemde grZeldeba.

gardacvlili bavSvis dedis

janeT ueleris TqmiT, kbilis

eqimis SiSi gogonas 4 wlis

asakSi gauCnda, rodesac dan-

tistTan pirveli vizitis dros

eqimma mas ena dauziana.

amitom, sarZeve kbili rom mo-

ufamfalda, bavSvi eqimTan mis-

vlaze uars ambobda. miuxedavad

amisa, mSoblebma mainc miiyvanes

saavadmyofoSi, sadac eqimma

tasmin hirlma mas yvela

sarZeve kbili daaZro.

operaciis semdeg Svilis

danaxvaze mSoblebs guli

gauskdaT. gogonam saavadmy-

ofoSi 11 dRe gaatara, amasTan,

sakvebis miReba mxolod spe-

cialuri zondiT SeeZlo. Sin

dabrunebis Semdeg pirs saWme-

ladac ki aRar aRebda da,

mSoblebi ZaliT rom aZlevdnen

saWmels, aRar ylapavda mas.

gogonas ded-mamam saavadmy-

ofos meored rom mimarTa,

fsiqologma keri devidsonma

isini daarwmuna, rom bavSvi

male gamojanmrTeldeboda da

miReba Semdegi kvirisaTvis

daniSna.

mSoblebis ganmeorebiT

satelefono zarebis pasuxad

igi kvlavac maT damSvidebas

cdilobda da mogvianebiT

stumrobas hpirdeboda.

amasobaSi gogonam wonaSi

kleba daiwyo, siaruli Sewyvita,

Tmis cvena daewyo. gamoZiebis

Tanaxmad man 11 kilogrami,

wonis mesamedi daiklo. 2005

wlis 2 dekembers igi sakuTar

sawolSi mkvdari naxes.

bavSvis mamis TqmiT, eqime-

bisaTvis yuri rom ar egdo da

Svili saavadmyofoSi mieyvana,

mis gadarCenas albaT Ses-

Zlebda.

avstralielebi

dakargulebsa

da cecxlis

wamkideblebs eZeben

avstraliis xelisuflebi

tyis xanZrebis dros ugzo-

ukvlod dakarguli adamianebs,

garda amisa, tyisTvis cecxlis

ganzrax wakidebaSi eWvmi-

tanilebsac eZeben. oficialuri

monacemebiT, daRupulTa

ricxvma 180-s miaRwia, Tumca,

aTobiT adamiani kvlavindebu-

rad ugzo-ukvlod dakargulad

iTvleba.

xanZris mizezebis

gamoZiebaSi 100-mde policieli

CaerTo, romlebic jguf “feniq-

sis” SemadgenlobaSi arian

gaerTianebuli.

avstraliis kanonebis Tanax-

mad, cecxlis gaCena, rasac

adamianis msxverpli mohyva, 25-

wliani patimrobiT isjeba. ty-

isaTvis cecxlis ganzrax an

daudevrobiT gaCenas 15 wliT

patimroba SeiZleba mohyves.

policiis monacemebiT,

mravali xanZari ganzrax

cecxlis wakidebiT daiwyo.

dedamiwis samxreT naxevars-

feroSi mdebare avstraliaSi,

sadac amJamad cxeli zafxulia,

haeris temperaturam ramdenadme

daiklo. amasTan, viqtoriis

StatSi, avstraliis samxreT-aR-

mosavleTiT, kvlavindeburad

cecxlis 10 kera sruliad

gaukontrolebeli rCeba. maTgan,

xanZari ramdenime qalaqsac

emuqreba.

saredaqcio

kolegia

redaqciis misamarTia:

Tbilisi, mesame

nadikvaris 11

E-MAIL:

[email protected]

[email protected]

gazeTSi gamoqveynebuli publikaciis avtorebs

ekisrebaT pasuxismgebloba faqtebisa da

monacemebis sizusteze

redaqciam SesaZloa gamoaqveynos iseTi werilebi,

romelTa avtorebis Tvalsazriss

TviTon ar iziarebs

sainformacio gverdi

Ees sainteresoa ambebi

iumorimoskovi madlobas

gvixdis

ruseTis sagareo saqmeTa samin-

istro qarTul mxares saqarTvelo-

dan ruseTSi e.w. “duxoborebis”

repatriaciis sakiTxSi gaweuli dax-

marebisaTvis madlobas uxdis.

ruseTis sagareo uwyebis gancx-

adebaSi aRniSnulia, rom 2008 wlis

dekemberSi saqarTvelodan ruseTSi

63 duxobori gadasaxlda. samin-

istros informaciiT, mxareebs Soris

araformaluri SeTanxmebiT,

TbilisSi dekemberSi rusuli

samuSao jgufi imyofeboda, romlis

wevrebsac qarTuli mxare repa-

triaciis praqtikuli sakiTxebis mog-

varebaSi daexmara.

duxoborebi ruseTSi somxeTis

gavliT gaemgzavrnen.

msjavrdebulebi

gausaZlisi pirobebis

gamo saias daxmarebas

sTxovenmsjavrdebulebi saqarTvelos

iusticiis saministro sasjelaRs-

rulebis specialur dawesebule-

bebSi arsebuli gausaZlisi

pirobebis gamo saswrafo daxmare-

basa da Tanadgomas iTxoven. aRniS-

nul saWirboroto sakiTxTan

dakavSirebiT saqarTvelos axal-

gazrda iuristTa asociaciis sakon-

ferencio darbazSi, amas winaT,

axalgazrda iuristTa asociaciis

Tavmjdomarem Tamar xidaSelma spe-

cialuri brifingi gamarTa. rogorc

cnobilia, am organizacias sasje-

laRsrulebis departamentis #7

sapyrobiledan werilobiT 34

msjavrdebulma mimarTa.

gancxadebaze xelmoweriT msjavr-

debulebi erTxmad adasturebdnen

sasjelaRsulebis dawesebulebaSi

arsebul gausaZlis pirobebs, rac

maTive TqmiT, dawesebulebis adminis-

traciis ukanono moqmedebaSi, mZime

sanitarul-higienur pirobebSi da

adeqvaturi samedicino momsaxureo-

bis ugulvebelyofaSi gamoixate-

boda.

saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuris-

tTa asociaciam aRniSnul dawesebu-

lebaSi eqspertebi miavlina da

arsebuli mdgomareoba adgilzeve

Seiswavla. maTi gancxadebiT dadas-

turda, rom gausaZlis pirobebTan

dakavSirebiT msjavrdebulebis mier

mowodebuli informacia simarTles

Seesabameba.

gangsteruli realoba

erTia kinosuraTi, meorea cxovreba. miT ufro, roca saqme

kriminals exeba, magram yvelaze mZafri kino maSin aris, roca

realobas asaxavs. amitomac, bevri popularuli kinogmiri re-

aluri gangsteri iyo, Tanac stilis kanonmdeblebadac mogvev-

linen. magaliTad, hemfri bogartim mokle palto gangsterebis

samosad aqcia. siciliurma mafiam ki seriozulad daainteresa

modis industria. kamora _ neapolSi, sakra korona unita _

apuliaSi da ndrangeta _ kalabriaSi, kadrs miRma darCnen. sam-

agierod, mafiozebi: salvatore juliano italiel robin

hudad iqca da ramdenjerme gaxda reJisorebis muza. amerikaSi

fesvebi yvelaze kargad siciliurma “koza nostram” gaidga,

sadac mwerlis, mario piuzos, yuradReba miipyro da 1969 wels

daibada romani don korleoneze. interviuSi mweralma aRiara,

rom don korleoneSi italieli mafiozi salvadore juliano

igulisxma. al paCinom da marlon brandom ki juliano lamis

mamakacuri siZlieris xatad aqcies. kinematografSi samudamod

gaiTqva saxeli Cikagos avtoritetulma bosma frenk

kostelom. “erTxel amerikaSi” ki, cnobili gangsteris, maier

lanskis, gamo gadaiRes, romelic saxelganTqmuli bandis

“mardes insis” bosi iyo. cnobilia, rom robert de nirom mas-

Tan Sexvedrac ki moiTxova, raTa ukeT “Camjdariyo” rolSi, ma-

gram mkacri uari miiRo. msaxiobi iZulebuli gaxda, mTavari

gmiris saxe realuri orientiris gareSe Seeqmna. aravin icis,

kmayofili darCa Tua ara batoni maier lanski ekranuli pro-

totipiT, magram faqtia, rom de nirom saqveynod gaiTqva sax-

eli.

arsebobs Tu ara

telepaTia?

albaT SeginiSnavT, rom zogjer axloblebis usityvod

gesmiT, maT avadmyofobas asobiT kilometris siSoridanac ki

grZnobT, Tu didi bedniereba ewviaT, sxva qalaqSic rom iyoT,

Tqvenc guli sixaruliT gevsebaT. xSirad gagxsenebiaT Zveli

nacnobi da meore dRes SemTxveviT SexvedrixarT, an gulSi ga-

givliaT _ ama da am adgilas meliano da Turme marTlac

gelodnen. amis gamo amboben, tanma miazra, gulma migrZnoo. ra

SeiZleba daerqvas am movlenas, telepaTia? bevri mecnieri aRi-

arebs telepaTiis arsebobas, bevric uaryofs. marTalia, es

cdebiT ver mtkicdeba, magram amis Taobaze mosazrebebi mainc

arsebobs.

zogierT mecniers miaCnia, rom nebismier cocxal arsebas an

nivTs gard akravs gansakuTrebuli veli, romelic naklebad

aris Seswavlili, Tumca cnobilia, rom maT SeuZliaT

garkveul manZilze informaciis gadacema. roca adamiani

fiqrobs, tvini gamoimuSavebs signalebs, romlebic sivrceSi

asxiveben, amitom meore adamians SeuZlia misi miReba. jerjero-

biT cnobili ar aris, ras ukavSirdeba es movlena, Tumca aese-

bobs versia _ adamianebi vidre alaparakdebodnen, manam am

sighnalebiT urtierTobdnen iseve, rogorc axla cxovelebi.

SesaZloa, es iyo damcavi meqanizmi, romlis saSualebiTac

axloblebs moaxloebul xifaTs vatyobinebT.

amgvarad, mecniereba cnobs Tu ara, es movlena mainc arse-

bobs.

ori guruli Sexvda erTmaneTs.

_ rafer xar, Zama? _ hkiTxa erTma.

_ gadasarevad! Sen rafer xar?

_ me gadevirie ukve!

benzinis CasasxmelTan midi manqana.

_ unda gagafrTxilo, rom dReidan Cven-

Tan sawvavi gaZvirda! _ afrTxilebs

mZRols benzinis Camsxmeli.

_ keTili, maSin guSindeli fasiT Camisxi

50 litri!

skolaSi maswavlebeli moswavles

afrTxilebs:

_ Tamaz, imedia dRes aRar davinaxav, Tu

rogor iwer sakontrolo davalebas Semi

amxanagisagan!

_ mec magisi imedi maqvs, masw...

i1-8:Layout 1 2/17/2009 10:55 AM Page 8


bahan ajar literasi budaya Tradisi Mecaq Undat...bahan ajar literasi budaya Tradisi Mecaq Undat 1 Mecaq Undat dalam bahasa Dayak Kenyah berarti menumbuk beras hingga menjadi tepung.Mecaq

bahan ajar literasi budaya Tradisi Mecaq Undat...bahan ajar literasi budaya Tradisi Mecaq Undat 1 Mecaq Undat dalam bahasa Dayak Kenyah berarti menumbuk beras hingga menjadi tepung.Mecaq

Cemi afxazeTi - meca.gov.gemeca.gov.ge/assets/publications/chemi afxazeti 2014-III.pdf · sastumro `ambasadorSi“ 3 marts, dedis dRes saqarT-velos erTianobisTvis daRupulTa dedebs

Cemi afxazeTi - meca.gov.gemeca.gov.ge/assets/publications/chemi afxazeti 2014-III.pdf · sastumro `ambasadorSi“ 3 marts, dedis dRes saqarT-velos erTianobisTvis daRupulTa dedebs

fileSEMNIFICATIA ELEMENTELOR ÎNSUMATE: Ramurile de cätinä fac referire la etimologia numelui. Brâul undat reprezintä hidrografia localitätii- râul Fizš ce sträbate comunä.

fileSEMNIFICATIA ELEMENTELOR ÎNSUMATE: Ramurile de cätinä fac referire la etimologia numelui. Brâul undat reprezintä hidrografia localitätii- râul Fizš ce sträbate comunä.

Data Integrity for the IoTStoring IoT data in a backend server does not ensure trustworthy data & integrity. The G+D SIGNiT solution. seals data on the device by digitally signing

Data Integrity for the IoTStoring IoT data in a backend server does not ensure trustworthy data & integrity. The G+D SIGNiT solution. seals data on the device by digitally signing

ჩემიafxazeTimeca.gov.ge/itst/_FILES//banners/chemi afxazeti N 12 2011 aprili.pdf · ჩემიafxazeTi აფხაზეთის ავტონომიური რესპუბლიკის

ჩემიafxazeTimeca.gov.ge/itst/_FILES//banners/chemi afxazeti N 12 2011 aprili.pdf · ჩემიafxazeTi აფხაზეთის ავტონომიური რესპუბლიკის

The Falklands war and the media: popular and elite ...€¦ · SDP Social Democrat Party SIGNIT Signals Intelligence THCR Thatcher TNA The National Archives TV Television UK United

The Falklands war and the media: popular and elite ...€¦ · SDP Social Democrat Party SIGNIT Signals Intelligence THCR Thatcher TNA The National Archives TV Television UK United

MATERIAL CARTOGRÀFIC I CIENTÍFIC 2016/2017 · 2 F undat el 1948 per fomentar el desenvolupament i la investigació de la cartografia aplicada a l'àmbit de la pedagogia, i reconegut

MATERIAL CARTOGRÀFIC I CIENTÍFIC 2016/2017 · 2 F undat el 1948 per fomentar el desenvolupament i la investigació de la cartografia aplicada a l'àmbit de la pedagogia, i reconegut

Home - West Deptford School District · man tan ton pan Color only the "an" words. ran fan van. F UNDAT I O NS L E S S O N USE FOR 2 DAYS 1 READ EACH SENTENCE TO AN ADULT. 2. HAVE

Home - West Deptford School District · man tan ton pan Color only the "an" words. ran fan van. F UNDAT I O NS L E S S O N USE FOR 2 DAYS 1 READ EACH SENTENCE TO AN ADULT. 2. HAVE

MATERIAL CARTOGRÀFIC I CIENTÍFIC - Vicens Vives · 2019. 1. 10. · 2 F undat el 1948 per fomentar el desenvolupament i la investigació de la cartografia aplicada a l'àmbit de

MATERIAL CARTOGRÀFIC I CIENTÍFIC - Vicens Vives · 2019. 1. 10. · 2 F undat el 1948 per fomentar el desenvolupament i la investigació de la cartografia aplicada a l'àmbit de

Kakhaber Kalichava - kosovo, afxazeTi, cxinvalis regioni - 2press.tsu.ge/data/image_db_innova/Kakhaber Kalichava.pdf · როები: ქართლის ცხოვრება,1

Kakhaber Kalichava - kosovo, afxazeTi, cxinvalis regioni - 2press.tsu.ge/data/image_db_innova/Kakhaber Kalichava.pdf · როები: ქართლის ცხოვრება,1

· PDF filelar cine va s. inti pe Hot to: dint r —ace' t i. • ici cred fn R in e, bine i —ar fi tui s. i de g t t s S fie o piaträ de $ i a f undat 'n "r i

· PDF filelar cine va s. inti pe Hot to: dint r —ace' t i. • ici cred fn R in e, bine i —ar fi tui s. i de g t t s S fie o piaträ de $ i a f undat 'n "r i

V SON REEF TYPES - Living Oceans Foundation€¦ · 2015 E BIN SULTAN LIVING E S FO UNDAT O N24 O E SF UNDAT O N.O R U T 10 R EEF TYPES R EEF TYP 2 tes Author • Melinda Campbell,

V SON REEF TYPES - Living Oceans Foundation€¦ · 2015 E BIN SULTAN LIVING E S FO UNDAT O N24 O E SF UNDAT O N.O R U T 10 R EEF TYPES R EEF TYP 2 tes Author • Melinda Campbell,

FUNGSI TARI HUDOQ A’BAN DALAM UPACARA MENCAQ UNDAT …digilib.isi.ac.id/4649/1/BAB I.pdf · moril, dan materi. Oleh karena itu dalam kesempatan ini penulis dengan segala rasa syukur,

FUNGSI TARI HUDOQ A’BAN DALAM UPACARA MENCAQ UNDAT …digilib.isi.ac.id/4649/1/BAB I.pdf · moril, dan materi. Oleh karena itu dalam kesempatan ini penulis dengan segala rasa syukur,

Kakhaber Kalichava - kosovo, afxazeTi, cxinvalis regioni - 2

Kakhaber Kalichava - kosovo, afxazeTi, cxinvalis regioni - 2

Supplement 4 - ERIC · 2013. 12. 6. · Country Code Label Exhibit S4.1: PIRLS 2011 Explicit Stratification Information (Continued) Georgia 4 Grades 4 & 8 - afxazeTi - ltolvilebi

Supplement 4 - ERIC · 2013. 12. 6. · Country Code Label Exhibit S4.1: PIRLS 2011 Explicit Stratification Information (Continued) Georgia 4 Grades 4 & 8 - afxazeTi - ltolvilebi

Cemi afxazeTi - აფხაზეთის ავტონომიური ...meca.gov.ge/itst/_FILES/samkvidro/chemi afxazeti 26.pdfdaTo kalandiam, gagrelma momReralma giguSa managaZem.

Cemi afxazeTi - აფხაზეთის ავტონომიური ...meca.gov.ge/itst/_FILES/samkvidro/chemi afxazeti 26.pdfdaTo kalandiam, gagrelma momReralma giguSa managaZem.

qarTuli perioduli presis masalebi 1900-1921 ww.meca.gov.ge/assets/books/qartuli perioduli presa.pdf · qarTuli perioduli presis masalebi 1900-1921 ww. (afxazeTi - religia, ganaTleba,

qarTuli perioduli presis masalebi 1900-1921 ww.meca.gov.ge/assets/books/qartuli perioduli presa.pdf · qarTuli perioduli presis masalebi 1900-1921 ww. (afxazeTi - religia, ganaTleba,

kontrabandis problema saqarTveloSi: afxazeTi da cxinvalis regioni

kontrabandis problema saqarTveloSi: afxazeTi da cxinvalis regioni

zaza wurwumia afxazeTi ruseT-osmaleTis urTierTobebSi (XVs ... Tsurtsumia... · soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti humanitarul mecnierebaTa fakulteti xelnaweris uflebiT zaza wurwumia

zaza wurwumia afxazeTi ruseT-osmaleTis urTierTobebSi (XVs ... Tsurtsumia... · soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti humanitarul mecnierebaTa fakulteti xelnaweris uflebiT zaza wurwumia

Ma k in g Yo u r F a cility S a f e July...f o undat i o n f o r g o o d rel at i o ns t hat g et s resul t s t hro ug h peo pl e. A reco rdi ng o f Part 1 i n t he seri es, Trai ni

Ma k in g Yo u r F a cility S a f e July...f o undat i o n f o r g o o d rel at i o ns t hat g et s resul t s t hro ug h peo pl e. A reco rdi ng o f Part 1 i n t he seri es, Trai ni