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    A 2 Hour Introductory Crash Course On

    Swimming 101 :- Concepts , Ethics , Safety and Skills

    On Developing A Life Long Skillset

    KSP 1141 SWIMMING1 Credit Hour

    Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS

    Instructors :Mr. Clement Leong Bachelor Deg. (Sports Science)

    Majlis Sukan Negara , Perak State Coach

    Engr. Aaron Lee B.Eng (Hons) Civil (offshore)AMIMarEST , Mem(MSSA), Grad. BEM IEM, NAUI, TDI, PADI

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    Course Formalities PRE-REQ SPORTS SCIENCE

    Coursework (Presentation, quiz and etc.) 40% Practical Assessment 60%

    At the end of this course, students should be able to: Describe the practicality of swimming as a life enhancing tool. Demonstrate proper freestyle and floatation techniques. Interpret and appreciate swimming pool rules and safety of life at sea. Organize a small scale swimming meet.

    Once a week, 2 hour session

    Attendance is compulsory. Class cancellation due to instructor unavailabilityand bad weather will be disclosed to students through selected media (to bedecided).

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    Course SYLLABUS & OBJECTIVES

    Trailing into the future ; Crash Course : Introductory Swimming 101 : Need to Knows Mastering basic Freestyle (Front crawl) Mastering the art of being buoyant and exercise control in the water Basic introductory pool swimming tricks and techniques

    Swimming as a life enhancement tool Demonstrate the basic techniques involved in Water safety awareness Introduction to swimming competitions/ championships

    With only two objectives in mind ;

    i. Learn the proper way to swimii. Build water skill aptitudes

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    POOL TRAFFIC

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    Swimming Attire - YES

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    Swimming Attire - NO

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    Fundamental Water skill setsTHE FREESTYLE SAVING YOURSELF

    FLOATING , TREADING WATER FITNESS SWIMMING

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    Health and fitness pre-requisite

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    Equipment I : Goggles, masks, fins, paddles,snorkels, kick boards

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    Equipment II : Other Floatation Devices

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    Brief History of Swimming Swimming emerged as a competitive sport in the 1830s in England. In 1828, the first indoor swimming pool,

    St George's Baths was opened to the public.[7] By 1837, the National Swimming Society was holding regularswimming competitions in six artificial swimming pools, built around London. The sport grew in popularityand by 1880, when the first national governing body, the Amateur Swimming Association, was formed, therewere already over 300 regional clubs in operation across the country

    In 1844 a swimming competition was held in London with the participation of two Native Americans. TheBritish competitor used the traditional breaststroke, while the Native Americans swam a variant of the frontcrawl, which had been used by people in the Americas for generations, but was not known to the British. Thewinning medal went to 'Flying Gull' who swam the 130 foot length in just 30 seconds - the Native Americanswimming method proved to be a much faster style than the British breaststroke. The Times of Londonreported disapprovingly that the Native American stroke was an unrefined motion with the arms "like awindmill" and the chaotic and unregulated kicking of the legs. The considerable splashing that the strokecaused was deemed to be barbaric and "un-European" to the British gentlemen, who preferred to keep theirheads over the water. Subsequently, the British continued to swim only breaststroke until 1873. The Britishdid, however, adapt the breaststroke into the speedier sidestroke, where the swimmer lies to one side; thisbecame the more popular choice by the late 1840s. In 1895, J. H. Thayers of England swam 100 yards (91 m)in a record-breaking 1:02.50 using a sidestroke.[7]

    Captain Matthew Webb was the first man to swim the English Channel (between England and France), in1875. He used breaststroke, swimming 21.26 miles (34.21 km) in 21 hours and 45 minutes. His feat was notreplicated or surpassed for the next 36 years, until T.W. Burgess made the crossing in 1911. Other European

    countries also established swimming federations; Germany in 1882, France in 1890 and Hungary in 1896. Thefirst European amateur swimming competitions were in 1889 in Vienna. The world's first women's swimmingchampionship was held in Scotland in 1892.[10]

    The Olympic Games were held in 1896 in Athens, a male-only competition. Six events were planned for theswimming competition, but only four events were actually contested: 100 m, 500 m, and 1200 m freestyleand 100 m for sailors.

    Source : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_swimming

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    Water Safety Awareness

    Can you safe a life ?

    Open water vs Coastal vs Pool vsClosed

    Anticipating dangers and hazards

    Always be vigilant

    Learning respect

    Know your limits

    CPR / EAR / AED

    Get certified

    19% of drowning deaths involvingchildren occur in public pools withcertified lifeguards present.Drowning Prevention Foundation

    Of all preschoolers who drown, 70 percent arein the care of one or both parents at the timeof the drowning and 75 percent are missing

    from sight for five minutes or less.Orange County, CA, Fire Authority

    Nearly 80% of people who die from drowningare maleLaosee, OC, Gilchrist, J, Rudd, R. Drowning2005-2009 . MMWR 2012; 61(19):344-347.

    http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6119a4.htmhttp://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6119a4.htmhttp://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6119a4.htmhttp://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6119a4.htmhttp://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6119a4.htmhttp://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6119a4.htm
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    A life long fitness tool Why swimming ?

    Writing your swim program

    Focus on an outcome

    Intro to cross fit

    Intro to HIIT

    Living the fitness lifestyle

    Getting to know your body

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    Swimming , a bonus point for the Offshore Industry?

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    SEA SURVIVAL : A VERY REAL THING

    SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT

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    Ten Things for the SeamenSource : Safety For Seamen , a manual published by the medical division of the war Shipping Administration during World War II

    Keep physically fit Know how to swim Be expert in first aid Make sure all emergency gear is okay and know how to use

    it Drill until action is automatic Stay with your vessel your responsibility your best bet

    unless there is no alternative Take the lead if necessary. Get your bearings plan then

    act. Learn how to help survivors Know how to live if castaway Understand your fears and anger . Learn how to handle

    them

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    Survival StepsSource : The Pacific Vessel Owners Association Safety Equipment and Survival Procedures

    Recognition dangers / source of emergencies Inventory Stand back, take stock then act

    Shelter Vessel to suit to life raft Signal alert somebody ; VHF, beacons,smoke , Water freshwater Food do not eat without freshwater Play keep morale up

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    General Issues for Survival at SeaSource : Robert J.Merun , Survival Guide for the Mariner

    EXPOSURE - hot cold

    WATER desalting fish juice (myth) urine. Seawater ?

    SHARKS - a real threat ?

    STARVATION food ration, birds, fish, .

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    Whats cooking in the pipeline ?

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    Take home research ; to be submittedwithin two weeks

    Perform a literature review ( research) on the four strokesof swimming. Compare and contrast them in terms of

    Calorie burn rate Effectiveness in propulsion Effectiveness in getting fit and a great physique World record for 50m events / any measure of speed

    Think in terms of your own Personal Survival Kit. Listpossible items to carry in a duffel size waterproof bag.

    There are several methods of producing freshwater fromsaltwater in survival conditions. Discuss one.

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    WELCOME TO KSP 4

    SWIMMING

    Your journey begins hereWelcome to the rest of the world