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CID MAGAZINE 2073

CID

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k4tL a:g ;S5 . o;sf nflu ck/fwdf ;+nUg x'g] hf] ;'s}nfO{ klg sfg'gL sf/afxL u/L /fHo Joj:yfk|lt hgljZjf; a9fpg xfdLn] ;Sg' kb{5 . ck/fw ug]{x¿ st}af6 ;+/lIft x'g g;Sg] jftfj/0f agfO{ b08xLgtfsf] cGTo ug]{tkm{ k|x/Lsf] Wofg s]lGb|t x'g' kb{5 . ;Lldt ;|f]t;fwgsf] cj:yfdf klg ck/fwL kQf nufP/ ck/fwsf] ;kmn cg';Gwfg u/L ck/fwLnfO{ sf/afxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg g]kfn k|x/L ;Ifd ePsf] 5 . o;df k|x/Ln] lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsfn] clxn] ;j{q rrf{ kfO/x]sf] 5 . t/ olQdf dfq ;Gtf]if gu/L k|x/Lsf] cg';GwfgnfO{ k|df0fd'vL agfO{ ultzLn / ljZjl;nf] agfpg ljljw If]qdf ;'wf/ ub}{ n}hfg ;Sg'kb{5 . ;'wf/sf To:tf kIfx¿sf] klxrfg u/L k|x/Lsf] cg';GwfgnfO{ ;an / k|df0fd'vL agfpg ;':ki6 of]hgf agfO{ nfu' ug{ ;lsPdf k|x/Lsf] e"ldsfnfO{ cem e/kbf]{ agfpg ;lsg]df ljjfb /xFb}g .

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EvidEncE & TEcHnO FUSiOn @@ ck/fw cg';Gwfgdf kf]lnu|fkm ;fO{a/ ck/fw ;dGjo digital Forensic Lab

diversion of Precursors of narcotic drug “Pseudoephedrine” ()

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Prevention Strategy nfu' u/L hgzlQm ljsf; / ;+:yfut

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Cid mAGAZiNE 207312Evidence collection at illegal VOIP crime scene

Cid mAGAZiNE 2073 13

Cid mAGAZiNE 207314

SOCO personnel gathering evidence with their kits at crime scene

Cid mAGAZiNE 207316

Cid mAGAZiNE 207318

Crime leads to life behind the bars

Cid mAGAZiNE 207320


The happy moment of getting the Police Clearance Report

Cid mAGAZiNE 207322

EvidEncE & TEcHnO FUSiOn

;fO{a/ ck/fw cg';Gwfg C4-CDRCyber Crime Coordination Cell - Call Details RecordcfjZostf cg';f/ ljz]if1sf] ?kdf cg';Gwfg sfo{df ;xof]u ug]{ pb]Zo cg'?k ldlt @)&!.)%.)! ut] ;fO{a/ ck/fw ;dGjo ug]{ ;+oGqsf] ?kdf o; lgsfosf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . ck/fw cg';GwfgnfO{ ;xh / cfw'lgsLs/0f ub}{ ck/fw cg';Gwfg sfo{df cfjZos kg]{ Operational Data k|fKtLsf nflu g]kfn b'/;~rf/ tyf O{G6/g]6 ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yf / g]kfn k|x/LaLr ;dGjosf/L e'ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . Operational Data dfu tyf lat/0f ug]{ qmddf pkTosf afx]ssf &@ lhNnfsf ljleGg k|x/L O{sfOx?af6 cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf dfu eO{ cfPsf ^),^^& Operational Data pknAw u/fO{Psf]df #$$ j6f h3Go ck/fwsf] ;kmn cg';Gwfg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

ck/fw cg';Gwfgdf kf]lnu|fkm s'g} JolQmn] af]n]sf s'/fx?sf] ;Totf hfFr ug]{ kf]lnu|fkm kl/If0f Ps ;zQm k|ljlw xf] . of] k/LIf0faf6 z+lst JoflQmsf] dgf]zf/Ll/s kl/jt{gnfO{ ljZn]if0f u/L lghn] af]n]sf] s'/fsf] ;Totf kl/If0f ul/G5 . To;}n] o;nfO{ a}1flgs efiffdf em'7f] af]n]sf] kQf nufpg] k|ljlw elgG5 . o;n] JolQmsf] z/L/df x'g] laleGg dfgl;s ultlalw / zf/Ll/s kl/jt{gx?nfO{ Ps};fy ax'u|fkmdf clen]vLs/0f ub{5.

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Technology is advancing at a very rapid pace with appliances like drones playing a vital role in helping Nepal Police activities.

Cid mAGAZiNE 207324

digital Forensic Lab

36gf:ynaf6 k|fKt Digital Devices sf] Digital Data ;Íng / laZn]if0f ug]{ tyf ck/fw cg';Gwfg sfo{nfO{ j}1flgs, Jojl:yt / k|df0fd'vL agfpg] ;+u7gsf] nIo cg'?k of] k|of]uzfnf ldlt @)&@÷)*÷@$ ut] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] .

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Cid mAGAZiNE 207326

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o; zfvfdf dftxtsf sfof{nox?jf6 k|fKt @& a'Fb] hfx]/L (First Information Report) / !@ a'Fb] hfx]/L (Judicial Report) ;Ddsf] clen]v Database df Entry ul/G5 . o;} clen]vsf] cfwf/df g]kfnL tyf ljb]zL

o;} clen]vsf] cfwf/df g]kfnL tyf ljb]zL lgj]bsx?sf] Criminal Record Check u/L k|x/L rfl/lqs k|df0fkq lbg] sfo{ ul/G5 . l;=cf/=P; zfvf z'? x'g' eGbf cufl8 cfjZos /]s8{sf] cefjdf ;DjlGwt k|x/L sfof{nox?nfO{ ;DjlGwt JolQmsf] jf/]df kqfrf/ u/L k|x/L rfl/lqs k|df0fkq lbg] ul/Psf] lyof], h;sf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ k'ln; l/kf]6{ lngsf] nflu dlxgf}+ s'g{' kg]{ cj:yfsf] cGTo ug{ xfnsf] Computerized Database n] # lbgleq k|x/L rfl/lqs k|df0fkq lbg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . b]zsf laleGg :yfgx?df /x]sf d'4f x]g]{ k|x/L sfof{nox?df btf{ x'g cfPsf ;Dk"0f{ d'4fx?sf] clen]v /fVg] / o;/L clen]lvs/0f ul/Psf] clen]vsf] cfwf/df k|x/L ;+u7g tyf cGo lgsfox?nfO{ ck/flws clen]v af/] hfgsf/L pknAw u/fpg ;lsG5 .

cf;/f ;'wf/ s]G› @)%$ ;fn c;f/ ! ut] :yfkgf ePsf] cf;/f ;'wf/ s]G›n] nfu' cf}ifw b'Ao{;gdf nfu]sfx?nfO{ ;'wf/ u/L ;dfhdf k'g{:yflkt ug]{ sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;'?df nfu' cf}ifw b'Ao{;gL ;'wf/ lzlj/sf] gfdaf6 ;+:yf :yfkgf u/L # dlxgf k/LIf0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/L @)%$ ;fn cflZjg ! ut] b]vL g]kfn k|x/Ln] >Ldlt ;+3nfO{ of] ;+:yf x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL ;do b]lv cf;/f ;'wf/ s]Gb| gfdfs/0f eO{ d'gfkmf /lxt u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf ?kdf ljleGg ldltdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf7dfG8f} ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifbdf btf{ ePsf]df @)^( ;fnb]lv u[x dGqfnodf ;d]t ;"lrs[t eO{ cfPsf] 5 . cf=a=@)&!.)&@ df o; ;+:yfsf] pknAwLaf/] ul/Psf] Ps ;e]{If0f+n] %$=*#% k|ltzt ;kmntf b]vfPsf] 5 . b'Ao{;gL ;'wf/sf] k|of;df o; ;:yfn] k'of{Psf] ;]jf pNn]vgLo / pknAwLd"ns /x]sf] pQm tYof+sn] k'li6 ub{5 .

l;=cf/=P;= zfvfdf k|x/Ln] rnfPsf d'4fx?sf] ljj/0f dfq /xg] ePsf]n] o; zfvfnfO{ cem ;'b[9 / k|efjsf/L jgfpg, 7'nf–7'nf k|s[ltsf cGo d'4f rnfpg] ;/sf/L lgsfo h:t}M clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u, ;DklQ z'l4s/0f ljefu, eG;f/ ljefu, ag ljefu, s/ sfof{no, /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefu, ;}lgs cbfnt, ljz]if cbfnt cflbn] rnfPsf d'4fsf] ljj/0fx?nfO{ klg Central Criminal Database df Entry ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg' h?/L b]lvPsf] 5 .


Conducting a ballistic test

Cid mAGAZiNE 207328

ko{6s k|x/L g]kfn e|d0fdf /x]sf ljb]zL ko{6sx?nfO{ cfjZos ;]jf, ;'/Iff Pj+ ;"rgfx? pknJw u/fO{ ko{6sx?sf] g]kfn a;fO{ ;'/lIft agfpg 3'DtL ko{6s k|x/L zfvfsf] gfddf xfnsf] ko{6s k|x/Lsf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . xfn o; lgsfodf !*( hgfsf] b/jGbL sfod ePsf] 5 . pkTosf leq kfFr sfof{nodf (( hgf / pkTosf aflx/ !! sfof{nodf !@* hgf sfo{/t 5g\ .

xfn o; ko{6s k|x/Ln] l ko{6g If]qdf u:tL / k]6«f]lnª ug]{ ,l ko{6ssf] nfuL cfjZos ;"rgfsf] k|jfx ug]{ ,l ko{6sx?af6 cfPsf] ph"/L, lgj]bg pk/ 5fgljg /

sf/jfxL ul/ Police Report pknJw u/fpg],l O{hfht a]u/ ufO{8 sfo{ ug]{x? dfly lgoGq0f ug]{ , l kmf}hbf/L ck/fwsf ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt b"tfaf;;Fu

;Dks{ /fvL :yflgo k|x/Ldfkm{t cfjZos sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fpg] ,

l Hawkers/Peddlers / dfUg]x?nfO{ b'?T;flxt ug]{ / ko{6sLo :ynx?df ;'/Iff Joj:yf ldnfpg] ,

l xf]6n, 6«fen, 6«]lsª, -¥oflˆ6ª Ph]G;Lx?df lg/LIf0f, k|ltj]bg / sf/jfxL ug]{ /

l ko{6sx?sf] la?4df ko{6g Joj;foLx?af6 cfPsf] u'gf;f] pk/ 5fgljg, sf/jfxL / ;dembf/L ug]{ cflb sfdx? ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 .

;"rgf ;ª\sng tyf ljin]if0f ;dfhdf cdgr}g sfod /fVb} ck/fw/lxt ;'/lIft ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug{ g]kfn k|x/Ln] ck/fw lgoGq0f tyf ck/fw cg';Gwfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu k|x/LnfO{ e/kbf]{ ;"rgf cfjZos x'G5 . o;}n] klg g]kfn k|x/Ln] ;"rgf ;ª\sng sfo{nfO{ dxTjsf ;fy x]b}{ cfPsf] xf] . ck/fw cg';Gwfg Pj+ lgoGq0f sfo{df k|x/L sd{rf/Lsf] ef}lts pkl:ylt dfq kof{Kt x'Fb}g . ck/fw / ck/fwLaf/] ljleGg JolQmaf6 uf]Ko ;"rgf lnO{ plrt of]hgf / sfo{gLltx¿ tof/ u/]/ sfof{Gjog ug{'kg]{ x'G5 .

ck/fw/lxt ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ gful/s;Fu ;fldKotf j9fO{ ck/fw / ck/fwLsf] ;"rgf lng], ePsf ck/fwsf] uxg cg';Gwfg ug]{ lhDd]jf/L k|x/Lsf] xf] . o;y{ ck/fw lgoGq0f ug{ :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf ;~hfn lj:tf/ ub}{ ;"rgf ;ª\s+ng ug{ g]kfn k|x/Ln] s]G›Lo:t/df Pp6f ;"rgf ;ª\sng tyf ljZn]if0f ug]{ ;+oGq agfPsf] 5 . o; ;+oGqn] cfdgful/saf6 k|fKt ;"rgfx¿sf] cfwf/df ;]jf k|jfx ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;fy} o; lgsfon] b]ze/ ;"rgf ;+sngdf sfo{/t k|x/L sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;"rgf ;ª\snsf] ;"q kl/rfng / lgu|fgL ;d"xsf] Joj:yf u/L pgLx¿sf] sfd sf/afxLaf/] cg'udg, ;'kl/j]If0f, d"Nofª\sg;d]t ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

cfjZostfg';f/ o; ;+oGqn] ;z:q lj›f]x, xltof/wf/L ;d"x hftLo tyf wfld{s cltjfbL ;d'x, h3Go ck/fw, ;ª\ul7t ck/fw, t:s/L cflbsf] af/]df ;d]t lgu|fgL ug{ ;d"x kl/rfng u/L ;"rgf ;ª\sng ub{5 eg] ljleGg ;|f]tx¿af6 k|fKt ePsf va/x¿nfO{ tTsfn sDKo'6/df clen]vg ug]{ sfo{ ;d]t ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .


OG6/kf]n OG6/kf]n ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] k|x/L ;+u7g xf] . ;g\ !(@# df International Criminal Police Commission (ICPC) sf] :yfkgf cli6«ofsf] /fhwfgL leogfdf ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !(%^ df International Criminal Police Commission (ICPC) sf] gfd kl/jt{g ul/ International Criminal Police Organization (ICPO) – INTERPOL jf INTERPOL eg]/ lrlgof] . xfn ljZjsf !() /fi6«x? o;sf ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ / o;sf] k|wfg sfof{no k|mfG;sf] lnof]gdf /x]sf] 5 .

OG6/kf]n g]kfn -ncB Kathmandu_ldlt @)@$ c;f]h !! df hfkfgsf] So'6f]df ePsf] O{G6/kf]nsf] #^cf}+ dxf;efaf6 g]kfn O{G6/kf]nsf] !)) cf} ;b:odf dgf]lgt ePsf] xf] . x/]s ;b:o /fi6«df ljZje/Lsf ;b:o /fi6«x?;Fu ;Dks{ ug{ Ps ;Dks{ s]G› :yfkgf ul/Psf] x'G5, h;nfO{ NCB (National Central Bureau) elgG5 . g]kfn k|x/L ;+u7gsf k|x/L k|d'vn] O{G6/kf]n g]kfnsf k|d'v jf Head of NCB-Kathmandu sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ Joj:yf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . l ck/flws ;"rgfx? laZn]if0f ug{ .l ck/flws clen]v /fVg .l O{G6/kf]n4f/f k|sfzg ul/g] laleGg k|sf/sf

gf]l6;x?sf] tof/L tyf k|sfzg ug{sf] nflu cg'/f]w k7fpg] .

l O{G6/kf]n ;lrjfno / cGo ;b:o /fi6«x?;Fu ;'/lIft ;"rgf cfbfg k|bfg ug{ .

l OG6/kf]n4f/f k|sfzg ul/Psf /]8 gf]l6; nufot cGo gf]l6;x?sf] sfo{Gjog ug{, u/fpg .

l O{G6/kf]nsf] dxf;ef, PlzofnL If]qLo ;Dd]ng, PlzofnL ;Dks{ clws[t a}7s, g]kfn–ef/t O{G6/kf]n clws[t a}7s / cGo a}7s tyf ;Dd]ngx?df cfjZostf cg';f/ efu lng .

l cGt/fli6«o ck/fwLx?nfO{ ;DalGwt /fi6«df ;'k'b{uL u/L sf/jfxL ug{ ;xof]u k'{ofpg .

l rf]l/Psf snf tyf a:t'x?sf] cGt/fli6«o vf]hL ug{ / km]nf k/]df ;DalGwt b]zdf lkmtf{ Nofpg .

l jftfj/0fLo tyf aGohGt' ck/fw;DaGwL ;"rgfx? cfbfgk|bfg ug{ .

l laleGg sfg"g sfo{Gjog ug]{ O{sfO{x?, dGqfno, s'6g}lts lgsfo, ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx? h:tf Stockholders ;+u ;dGjo ug{

l ljb]zaf6 rf]/L u/L g]kfn NofO{Psf gub tyf lhG;Lsf] vf]hL, a/fdb / ;DalGwt wgLnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{ .

l u}/gful/s ck/fwLnfO{ b]z lgsfnf jf ;k'b{uL ;DaGwL sf/jfxLdf ;dGjo ug]{ h:tf cflb sfo{x? NCB Kathmandu af6 x'b} cfPsf] 5 .

cleof]hg tyf sfg"gL k/fdz{ / ;dGjo ;/sf/L d'4f ;DaGwL P]g @)$( / lgodfjnL @)%% n] lgb]{z u/]adf]lhd Goflos lgsfodf ;fIfL ujlxx? pkl:yt u/fpg] / To:tf ;fIfL ;+/If0f / ;'/Iffsf nflu / kmf}hbf/L k|s[ltsf d'4fx?df s] s;/L u/L ;xhtf Nofpg ;lsG5 ;f] af/] k/fdz{ Pj+ ;dGjo ug]{ k|of]hgfsf nflu ldlt @)&!÷!@÷% ut] o; lgsfosf] Joj:yf eO{ tbg'?ksf] sfo{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .

km};nf sfof{Gjogsf] @)&!÷)&@–@)&! sflQs b]lv @)&@ c;f/ d;fGt – b]lv @)&#÷)&$ c;f]h dlxgf ;Ddsf] km};nf sfof{Gjog ;DjlGw Psd'i6 ljj/0f lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] 5 .

kqmfp hl/jfgf s}b

!=laz]if cleofg nfu' ePsf @$ lhNnf

#)@# hgf ?= $@,&^,@!,%*!.- @@!* jif{ $ dlxgf @& lbg

@=laz]if cleofg nfu' gePsf %! lhNnf

#)@$ hgf ?= @^,@(,$%,^##.- @^&% jif{ ^ dlxgf & lbg

a'Fbf g+=! / @ sf] hDdf ^)$& hgf ?=^(,)%,^&,@!$ .- $*(# jif{ !! dlxgf $ lbgCIB !@% hgf ?=@,*(,&*,#&,#!).- $^& jif{ ! dlxgf @& lbg

hDdf ^!&@ hgf #,%*,*$,)$,%@$.- %#^! aif{ ! dlxgf ! lbg

Cid mAGAZiNE 207330

vf]htnf; Pjd\ ;dGjo laleGg sf/0faf6 x/fPsf gful/ssf] vf]htnf;sf nflu ;dGjo ug{sf nflu o; lgsfo :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . x/fPsf dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf cGo gful/sx?sf] kl/ro v'Ng] sfuhft, ljj/0f, gfd, 7]ufgf / kmf]6f] cflbsf] cfwf/df ljleGg k|x/L sfo{nodf vf]htnf;sf nflu ;dGjo ug]{ sfo{ o; lgsfoaf6 x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} ;gfvt x'g g;s]sf nfzx?sf] tYofÍ ;+sng ug{ / ;gfvtsf nflu kxn ug]{ h:tf sfo{x? klg oxL lgsfosf] lhDd]jf/Ldf kb{5g\ . o; cg';f/ cf=j= @)&)÷&! df x/fPsf hDdf %!^* gful/s dWo] $!% km]nf k/]sf] cf=j= @)&!÷&@ df x/fPsf hDdf %^*# dWo] *$^ hgf km]nf k/]sf] / cf=j= @)&@÷&# df x/fPsf s'n %(%& hgf gful/s dWo] !$$) hgf km]nf k/]sf o; lgsfosf] tYofÍn] b]vfp5 .

HUman rigHTS cELL

k|x/L ;]jfnfO{ hgpQ/bfoL / hjfkmb]xL agfpg g]kfn k|x/Ldf @)%) ;fn df3 @ ut] dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL sfd ug{ o; PsfO{sf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . g]kfn k|x/Laf6 ePsf dfgj pNn+3gsf ph'/Lx?nfO{ 5fglag u/L plrt lgisif{ ;lxt cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] nflu ;DalGwt lgsfodf hfgsf/L u/fpg] d"n p2]Zo lnO{ :yfkgf ePsf] o; PsfOn] dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwL k|lzIf0f ;+rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf cnfjf o; PsfOn] dfgjcwLsf/ ;DaGwL :yfoL cfb]z k|sfzg u/L k|x/L sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ pknAw u/fpg] / ;f] cfb]z adf]lhd sfd sf/afxL eP gePsf] cg'udg ug{'sf ;fy} /fli6«o / cGt/fli6«o If]qdf p7]sf k|x/L ;+nUg /x]sf] dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL ph'/L af/]sf lh1fzfdf ;Daf]wg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .

cGj]if0f tyf of]hgf sfo{ ;Dkfbg :t/df /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ k|x/L PsfO{x?sf] ck/fw lgoGq0f tyf cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL sfo{df Ps?ktf tyf k|efjsf/Ltf Nofpg ck/fw k|j[lt laZn]if0f, cg'udg tyf sfo{ ;Dkfbg kl/If0fsf] k|lta]bg, ;Dkflbt sfo{qmd tyf lqmofsnfkx?sf] ;ldIff, cfd gful/ssf] ;'emfj tyf ;do ;fk]If hNbf aNbf laifox?sf] klxrfg,laZn]if0f tyf cWoog u/L ck/fw lgoGq0f tyf cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL cNksflng tyf lb3{sflng of]hgf tof/ u/L k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogdf e'ldsf lgefpg o; cGj]if0f tyf of]hgf -Research and Planning_ zfvfsf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . o; zfvfn] ck/fw cg';Gwfg lgb{]lzsf @)&! cGtu{t lgDg sfo{x? ub{5 .

l ck/fw cg';Gwfg ljefusf] gLlt of]hgf th{'df ug]{ . l g]kfn ;/sf/sf dGqfnox¿, ljefu, Goflos If]q

tyf ;DalGwt ;+:yfx¿af6 k|fKt ck/fw cg';Gwfg / lgoGq0f ;DaGwL lgb]{zg sfof{Gjog u/fpg] .

l ljefuLo lglt tyf of]hgfx¿sf] sfo{ of]hgf tof/ u/L cg'udg / ;'k/Lj]If0f ug]{ .

l ck/fw cg';Gwfg;DaGwL lgb]l{\zsf sfo{ ;+rfng dfu{ lgb]{zgnfO{ kl/dfh{g tyf k'gM lgdf{0f ug]{ .

l ck/fw;DaGwL ljj/0f tyf cfk/flws tYof+ssf] ljZn]if0f ug]{ .

l ck/fw cg';Gwfg;Fu ;DalGwt P]g, lgod tyf ;f+u7lgs gLltx¿sf] d:of}bf ug]{ .

gful/s ;"rgf PsfO{ ck/fw cg';Gwfg;DaGwL r]tgfd"ns ;"rgf tyf ;fdu|Lx¿ ;Dk|]if0f u/fO{ ck/fw tyf ck/fwLsf ;DaGwdf ;dfhnfO{ ;r]t u/fpg / ck/fw cg';Gwfg ljefuaf6 ePsf sfdsf/afxL / ljljw ljefuLo ultljlwaf/] hfgsf/L lbnfpg g]kfn k|x/Ln] ck/fw cg';Gwfg ljefusf] cGtu{tdf /xg] u/L s]G›Lo:t/df Pp6f gful/s ;"rgf PsfO :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . o; PsfOn] ;fd'bflos k|x/L dxfzfvf;Fu ;dGjo u/L ljleGg lhNnf:t/df ;~rflnt hgr]tgfd"ns tyf cGt/lqmofTds sfo{qmdx¿df uO{ kmf]6f];d]tsf] ;dfrf/ ;ª\sng u/]/ k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{ ub{5 .

lab]zdf a]lrPsf r]nLa]6L, ;d'bfodf t/ª\u NofO{ ;dfhnfO{ ql;t agfpg] k|s[ltsf xTofsf08, Pl;8 cfqmd0f 36gf, af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf x'g] dlxnf lx+;f, ;dflhs ;~hfn km];a'saf6 x'g] ;fOa/ ck/fw, a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf 7uL;DaGwL ck/fw, ;fdflhs 5'jf5't;DaGwL s'/Lltaf/] ljleGg j[Qlrqx¿ tof/ u/L k|zf/0f ug]{ sfo{ klg o;} gful/s ;"rgf PsfOn] ul//x]sf] 5 . o;sf cnfjf o; PsfOn] ck/fwLsf] :s]r tfnLd ;~rfng ug]{, CID Magazine k|sfzg ug]{ ck/fw cg';Gwfg ljefusf cfGtl/s ultljlwsf] 5foflrq lnO{ j]a;fO6df /fVg], ljefuLo a'n]l6g tof/ u/L j]a;fO6dfkm{t k|sfzg ug]{ cflb sfo{;d]t ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

Cid mAGAZiNE 207332

Cid mAGAZiNE 207334

@)^) ;fnsf] df3 dlxgfsf] clGtd ;ftf . kf]v/fsf] hf8f] qmdz sd x'b} lyof] 5f]6f lbgx? la:tf/} nfdf x'g yfln;s]sf lyP . d Tolta]nf lh=k|=sf= sf:sLsf] c= c= zfvf k|d'vdf sfo{/t lyP . lh=k|=sf= k|d'vdf k/z'/fd vqL x'g'x'GYof] .

d c= c= zfvfdf xflh/ ePsf] klxnf] xKtfd} laxfg !) ah]lt/ @ hgf dlxnfx? Pp6f cf7 aif]{ afnsnfO{ lnP/ d]/f] zfvfdf cfP . plgx?sf] cg'xf/ pbf; / dlng lyof]eg] ;+u} cfpg] afns n¶Lsf] ;fx/fdf lxl8/x]sf] lyof]. d}n] plgx?nfO{ a:g glhs} /x]sf] a]Gr b]vfP . a]Grdf a:b} tL dlxnfx?n] u'gf;f] ug{ yfn], …xfd|f] sfd g} ePg xfdL u/Lan] Gofo kfpg ;s]gf}Ú cflb OToflb. o:t}df Ps dlxnf eSsflgP/ ?g yflng. d}n] pgLx?nfO{ zfGt u/fP/ ;a} s'/f ;'g] kZrft k|=gf=lg= s[i0f /fgf;+u ;DalGwt ldl;n dfuL k9\g yfn]F . kLl8tx?sf] s'/f ;'Gbf / ldl;nsf kfgf kN6fpFb} hfFbf dnfO{ # dlxgf klxn] 36]sf] Pp6f b'vb 36gfn] ddf{xt t'Nofof]. d]/} cufl8 cfˆgf] PSnf] / lgbf]{if 5f]/fsf] csNkgLo d[To'sf] kL8fn] 56\k6fO{ /x]sL Pp6L cfdf lyOg pgsf] kL8f ;fFRr} c;Xo lyof]. b'a} dlxnfx? ;xf]b/ lbbL alxgL lyP / pgLx?;Fu} cfpg] afns alxgLrflxsf 5f]/f ;fu/ u'?ª lyof] .h'g To; b':vb 36gfsf kfq lyPeg] lbbLsf !! aifL{o PSnf] 5f]/f g]qaxfb'/ u'?ª # dlxgf cl3 g} of] ;+;f/af6 labf e};s]sf lyP .

@)^) ;fn d+l;/ !! ut];Dd g]q / ;fu/ kf]v/fl:yt la/f}6fsf] Pp6} laBfnodf cWog/t lyP . lbbL alxgLsf]

cg';Gwfg 8fo/Lk|= p= b'uf{ l;+x

a;fO{ glhs} ePsf]n] b'O bfh'efO ;+u} k9\g hfGy] . d+l;/ dlxgfsf] !@ ut] laBfnoaf6 3/ kmls{g] qmddf Ps hgf ckl/lrt;Fu plgx?sf] e]6 eP5 . klxnf] e]6d} pQm JolQmn] tL caf]w afnsx?nfO{ cfˆgf] ukmdf e'nfpFb} km]jftfndf af]l6ª u/fOlbg] k|:tfj /fv]5 . afnsx?n] klg Tof] ckl/lrtsf] lgotdfly /lQe/ z+sf gu/L p;};Fu 8'Ëf r9]5g\ . 8'Ëf r9fO{ rfprfp;d]t vfg lbP5 / afnsx?nfO{ d]/f] gfd lk; xf], d klg ltdLx?s} lawfnodf k9\y] eGb} kfj/xfp; ;d]t 3'dfOlbg] eGb} ;fFemsf] % ah]lt/ sf:sL lhNnf kf]v/f p=g=kf= j8f g+= !& l:yt g]jfgL{sf] kfvf] le/df nlu ;fu/ u'/ªn] sfgdf nufPsf] ;'gsf d'G›fx? ha/h:tL lemls b'j} hgfnfO{ le/af6 n8fO cfkm' ToxfFaf6 s'n]nfd 7f]s]5 . 36gfsf] bf];|f] lbg laxfg $ ah] ;]tL kf/Lsf afl;Gbfx?n] h+undf aRrf /f]Psf] cfjfh ;'g]/ k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/L :yfgLo ;d'bfo / k|x/L eO{ h+undf vf]htnf; ubf{ 7'nf] afnssf] d[To' e};s]sf] /x]5. ;fgf] afnssf] v'§f eflRrP/ 3fOt] eO{ 56\k6fO{ /x]sf] ca:yfdf p4f/ u/L u08sL c~rn c:kftfndf sl/a # dlxgf pkrf/kZrft 3/ cfPsf] s]xL lbgdf plgx? tLg}hgf lh=k|=sf= sf:sLdf cfPsf /x]5g\ . Tof] ckl/lrt JolQmn] cfˆgf] gfd lk; xf] eg]sf] / lghsf] clncln bfx|L cfpb} u/]sf] eGg] x'lnof afx]s cGo s]lx ;'/fs lyPg.ToxL sf/0f dlxgf}+b]lv pQm d'2f k]l08ªdf /x]5 .

ldl;n k9L ;s]kl5 yk s]xL s'/fx? v'N5 ls egL d}n] afns;Fu ;f]w]F . p;n] Tof] JolQmn] cfˆgf] gfd lk; xf] eGYof] / p;sf] :j/ cln wf]›f] vfnsf] lyof], af]sfsf]


h:tf] bfx|L lyof] eGof]. b]Vof} eg] ltldn] lrG5f} t eGbf lrG5' eGof] . xfdLn] of] s];sf] cg';Gwfg /fd|f];Fu u5f}{, tkfOx? clxn] hfg'; / ;Dks{df a:b} ug{'xf]; eGg] cg'/f]w u/]/ pgLx?nfO{ cfˆgf] kmf]g gDa/ lbP/ 3/ k7fFP . pgLx?nfO{ hfg] lalQs} d}n] k|=;=lg= dgf]h kf08] / k|=h= clvn /fgf du/nfO{ ;fbf kf];fsdf Pp6f df]6/;fOsn lbP/ Tof] 36gf cg';Gwfgsf] nflu v6fFP. sfof{nosf] cGo sfdsf] lrGtf glnO{ of] 36gfdf dfq bQlrQ eP/ nfUg k|]l/t ub}{ kf]v/fel/ lk; pkgfd u/]sf] JolQmsf] vf]hL ug{ / ToxL 36gfdf dfq s]lG›t eO{ k|To]s lbgsf] k|ult laa/0f ;fem k]z ug]{ eg]/ pgLx?nfO{ kl/rfng u/] .

;f]xL ;fFem sl/j %M#) ah]lt/ k|=;=lg= dgf]h kf08] zfvfdf cfP/ ;/ kf]v/fsf ljleGg 7fpFdf a'‰b} hfFbf Ps hgf lk; pkgfd u/]sf] df};d sfsL{ gfdsf] !&÷!* aif{sf] lszf]/ a}bfddf e]l6of] eg]/ df}lvs k|lta]bg u/] . d}n] p;sf] af/]df lj:t[t ljj/0f ;f]wk'5 u/L t'?Gt uP/ lghnfO{ lh=k|=sf=df Nofpg cfb]z lbPF . lghx? b'j} hgf uP/ cfwf 306fleq Tof] JolQmnfO{ df]6/;fOsndf /fv]/ cfP . ;+s6sfnsf] a]nf, ePsf]n] Tof] JolQmnfO{ Nofpb} lh=k|=sf= sf:sLsf] sG6«f]n ?ddf xfd|f] aRrfnfO{ b'O hgf ckl/lrtn] df]6/;fOsndf /fvL ckx/0f u/]/ nu] eGg] kmf]g cfPkl5 k|x/L ;+rf/df kf]v/fel/ v}nfa}nf dlRrof] . 36gfsf] af/]df k|=p= ;/ / k|=gf=d=lg= ;/nfO{ ;d]t la:tf/df hfx]/ u/]F . ;/x?;Fusf] ;Nnfxkl5 lh=k|=sf=af6 Tof] lszf]/nfO{ t'?Gt xfd|f] uf8Ldf /flv

kLl8t kIf;Fu ;dGjo u/]/ pQm 36gfsf] hLljt afns ;fu/ u'?ªsxfF ;gfvt u/fpg lnP/ uof}F . Tof] afnsn] pQm lszf]/nfO{ b]Vg]laQs} oxL xf], oxL xf] eg]/ lrRofpg yfNof] . ;gfvtkZrft lh=k|=sf= NofP/ ;f]wk'5 ubf{ df};d sfsL{n] 36gf n'sfpg ;s]g / ;a} s'/f eGb} uof] p:sf] 3/ sf:sLsf] Pp6f b'u{d ufpFdf /x]5 . kf]v/fdf bfh'efph";Fu 8]/fdf a;L e/v/} k|a]lzsf k/LIff lbPsf] /x]5 . 3/af6 ks]6 vr{ gkfOg] / bfh'efph"n] klg kmfNt' vr{ glbg] x'Fbf lghn] tL afnsx?nfO{ PSn} lxl8/x]sf] / ;fgf] afnsn] sfgdf ;'gsf] d'G›f;d]t nufPsf] b]v]/ ck/fwsf] of]hgfnfO{ d"t{?k lbg ;kmn eP5 . ;Fu} k9\g] / ;+ut ug]{ ;fyLx? nfx'/]sf 5f]/fx?;Fu k|;:t k};f x'g] / cfkm";+u Ps k};f gx'g] x'Fbf df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fO{ kmsfP/ nuL ha/h:tL d'G›f vf]nL b'j} hgfnfO{ le/af6 ws]nL lbPsf] /x]5 . bf];|f] lbg sfgsf] d'G›f kf]v/fsf] Pp6f ;'g k;ndf nlu ? !()) laqmL ul/ Tof] k};f vr{ e};s]sf] p;n] aofg lbof] .

o;/L xTofdf ;+nUg cleo'QmnfO{ sfg'gL bfo/fdf NofO{ # dlxgfklxn] 36]sf] Pp6f /x:odo 36gfsf] kbf{kmf; Ps}lbgdf ;DkGg u/L xfdL kLl8t kl/jf/sf] 3fpdf dnd nufpg ;kmn ePsf lyof} . hgdfg;df klg l9nf] rfF8f] ck/fwdf ;+nUg AolQm sfg'gL bfo/fdf cfO{ 5f8\5 eGg] s'/fsf] k|Tofe"lt ePsf] lyof] . of] 36gfsf] ;kmn cg';Gwfgn] d / d]/f] zfvfdf sfo{/t cGo k|x/L sd{rf/Lx?df ;d]t pRr dgf]jnsf ;fy sfd ug]{ yk phf{ k|jfx ePsf] lyof] .

Cid mAGAZiNE 207336

a]/f]huf/Laf6 lklN;Psf s}og g]kfnLx? /f]huf/Lsf] vf]lhdf lab]lzg' s'g} gf}nf] s'/f /x]g . cem vf8L d'n'sdf ug{'kg]{ s8f kl/>d / sd cfo x'g] sfdsf] bfhf]df o'/f]k, cd]l/sfsf] ;kgf b]Vg' / dgUo cfDbfgLsf] nf]e nfUg' klg :jeflas} xf] . l5§} s;}dfly ljZjf; ul/xfNg], k[i7e'ldsf af/]df s'g} hfgsf/L ljgf g} s;}nfO{ cfˆgf] glhssf] cfkmGt em} ;Demg] xfd|f] afgLsf] unt kmfO{bf p7fpg] JolQmx?sf] klg sld 5}g oxf+ . l;bf;fbf a]/f]huf/ o'jfnfO{ cg]sf} ld7fld7f ;kgf b]vfP/ 7Ug]x? klg xfd|} ;dfhdf k|z:t e]l6G5g . o'/f]lkog b]zdf /fd|f] cfDbfgL x'g] sfd nufOlbg] k|nf]egdf kf/]/ ljb]zL e"lddf k'of{O;s]kl5 aGws agfO{ pN6} g]kfnaf6 k};f c;'Ng] 36gfn] xfdL g]kfnL o'jfx?n] kfPsf] b'Mv slt ;Dd ljs/fn 5 eGg] 5n{Ë} ePsf] 5 . s'/f @)&) ;fnsf] xf], ha Pshgf *! alif{o a[4 cfˆgf] #% alif{o 5f]/f ljb]zdf aGws agfOPsf] / O/fs / lu|;sf] kmf]g gDa/x?af6 kmf]g ul/ /sd dfu ug]{ u/]sf] cGoyf 5f]/fnfO g} dfg]{ wDsL cfPsf] ph'/L lnP/ @)&) a}zfv #) ut] dxfgu/Lo ck/fw dxfzfvfdf cfP kl5 36gfsf af/]df k|x/Ln] yfxf kfof] . ;'Gb}df c;Xo nfUg] 36gfsf af/]df k|x/L tTsfn} ;ToQYo kQf nufpg] sfo{df h'6LxfNof] . cg';Gwfgsf qmddf s] kQf nfUof] eg] b'jO{df /f]huf/L ul//x]sf g]kfnL o'jfx?nfO{ ToxfFsf

6sL{ aGwssf] p2f/

;+ul7t ck/fwsf lu/f]xsf JolQmx?n] o'/f]k cd]l/sf h:tf d'n'sdf /f]huf/Lsf] Uof/]G6L / dgUo tna x'g] nf]e b]vfO{ nnfO{ kmsfO{ b'aO{af6} cf]dg, O{/fg / 6sL{ x'b} ;d'G›L af6f] ;d]taf6 c1ft :yndf k'¥of{O{ aGws agfOg] u/]sf] /x]5 . aGws cj:yfdf zfl//Ls tyf dfgl;s oftgf lbO{ ;f] lu/f]xsf JolQx?n] lkl8t g]kfnLx?nfO{ g]kfnaf6 /sd dufpg nufpbf /x]5g . /sd gcfP dfg]{ ;Ddsf] wDsL lbb} zfl//Ls oftgf lbbf] /x]5g . h'g oftgf ;xg g;sL pgLx?n] ljjz eO{ g]kfnaf6 k};f dufO{ tL cfk/flws lu/f]xx?n] lng] u/]sf] tYo ;d]t cg';Gwfgaf6 v'Ng cfof] . Tolt dfq lxOg lk8t g]kfnLnfO{ b'aO{df /x]sf cGo o'jfx?nfO{ kmf]gdf s'/f ug{ nufO{ oxFf sfd klg k};f klg Psbd /fd|f] 5 eGg' eg]/ eGg nufO{ ljZjf;df kf/]/ cGo yk g]kfnL o'jfnfO{ lemsfpg] sfd ;d]t of] cfk/flws lu/f]xn] ug]{ u/]sf] /x]5 . lkl8t dfkm{t yk lkl8t o'jf lemsfP k5L lkl8tnfO{ 6sL{sf] h+undf cnkq cj:yfdf 5fl8lbg] u/]sf] ;d]t cg';Gwfgaf6 v'Ng cfof] . sltko g]kfnLx?n] lkm/f}tL afktsf] /sd a'emfP/ aGws d'Qm ePtfklg kl/ro v'Ng] sfuhkqsf] cefjdf ;f]xL :yfgdf n'sLl5kL a:g afWo ePsf] ;d]t kfOof] . olt kQf nflu;s]kl5 k|x/Ln] s;/L lt o'jfx?nfO{ ;s'zn g]kfn kmsf{pg] eGg] af/]df ;/;Nnfx u/L OG6/kf]nsf]

k|= lg= lbKtL sfsL{


;xotf lnO{ p2f/ ug]{ of]hgf agfof] h; cg';f/ k|x/Lsf] hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] gf} hgf o'jfx?nfO{ p2f/ ug{ k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nosf] OG6/kf]n zfvf dfkm{t lu|; Py]G; cfa'bfaL / 6sL{sf] :tfga'nl:yt OG6/kf]nsf] sfof{nodf @)&) ;fn h]7 (, !!, / !$ ut] O–d]n dfkm{t cg'/f]w ul/of] . /f]Nkf, DofUbL, afUn'ª, ;'g;/L / bfªsf gf} hgf o'jfx?nfO{ p2f/ ug{sf] nfuL h]7 !@ ut] 6sL{sf] nfuL dfgfy{ sG;'n/ sfof{no xflQ;f/df ;Dks{ u/L df}lvs ?kdf k|x/Ln] 36gfnf af/]df df}lvs hfgsf/L u/fO{ !$ ut] efjg uNnLl:yt sG;'n/ sfof{nosf sd{rf/L s[i0fdfg >]i7;+u ;Dks{ u/L ck/fw dxfzfvf cg';Gwfg clwsf/Lx?n] 5nkmn u/] . 5nkmn kZrft ;f]xLlbg g]kfnl:yt 6sL{ sG;'n]6 sfof{no dfkm{t g]kfnsf nfuL 6sL{sf dfgfy{ sG;'n]6 k|f]=8f= a'D;]ln dfsf]{snfO{ 36gf ljj/0f ;lxt p2f/df ;xof]u ul/lbg x'g clkn ub}{ cf}krfl/s kq k7fpg'sf ;fy} O{–d]n ;d]t ul/of] . o;/L 5f]6f] ;dodf g} k|x/Ln] p2f/sf] nfuL ;Dk"0f{ k|s[of k"/f ul/ 6sL{af6 36gfsf] laifodf s] eO{/x]sf]

5 ;f]sf] hjfkm klv{/x]sf] cj:yfdf h]7 !( ut] 6sL{sf 6sL{sf dfgfy{ sG;'n]6 k|f]=8f= a'D;]ln dfsf]{saf6 gf} hgf lkl8t g]kfnLnfO{ 6sL{; k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] / g]kfn kms{g rfxg]nfO{ :jb]z kms{g ;xof]u ug]{ eGg] hjfkm k|fKt eof] t/ gf} hgf dWo] bfª dfgk'/–^ /fpt ufpsf ltns axfb'/ k'gsf] ag] p2f/ sfo{df d[To' ePsf] eGg] va/n] cg';Gwfg clws[tdf s]lx lg/fzf 5fPklg afFsL cf7 hgfnfO{ ;s'zn g]kfn leqfpg] af/] 6sL{; k|x/L;+u af/Daf/ ;dGjo u/L g} /Xof] . cGTodf @)&) >fj0f * ut] k|f]=8f= a'd;]ln dfsf]{ssf] ;xof]u / g]kfn k|x/Lsf] k|of;df * hgf g]kfnL o'jfx?nfO{ ;s'zn p2f/ ug{ ;kmntf k|fKt eof] . /f]Nkfsf emk]G› v8\sf, ;d]G› s'df/ v8\sf, lrq axfb'/ k'g, DofUbLsf lvd axfb'/ 5GTofn / jL/ axfb'/ k'g afUn'ªsf bIf s'df/ a'9fyf]sL / t'n axfb'/ 3tL{ du/ / ;'g;/Lsf s';fg tfdfªsf] ;s'zn p2f/ ug{ ;s]sf]df g]kfn k|x/Ln] kfPsf] ;kmntf / lkl8t kl/jf/df 5fPsf] v';L ;bf :d/0fLo /xg]5 .

Cid mAGAZiNE 207338

Judge of Supreme Court Rana Bahadur Bam on 31st May, 2012 in Lalitpur. The victim instantly succumbed to the injury sustained from the gunshot. A case of murder was filed against the subject in accordance with the General Code 1963 in the CIB.Life imprisonment with confiscation of property was sentenced to the shooter Sanjay Yasmali, while the rest of the ac-cused were punished with life imprison-ment by the court. arrest Of notorious rhino PoacherMost wanted notorious Rhino poacher Raj Kumar Praja had been eluding ar-rest for poaching of more than 20 Rhinos by obtaining a fake citizenship certificate and passport in the guise of Bhakta Raj Giri and fleeing to Malaysia in 2010. CIB in tandem with the Chitwan National Park compiled the necessary paperwork and through PHQ INTERPOL Section man-aged to enlist him as an international fugi-tive along with the issuance of INTERPOL Red Notice against him on November 4, 2013 for poaching Rhinos and trading in-ternationally in Rhino horns. Continuous sharing of intelligence with INTERPOL and with the support of Malaysian counterpart, CIB succeeded in executing the Red No-tice and in arresting Raj Kumar Praja, alias Bhakta Raj Giri, from his hideout in Malay-sia on January 30, 2015, who was later de-ported to Nepal on February 8, 2015.

Bird'S EyEviEwciBCIB was formally established on 17 July 2010 within the police Headquarters as a specialized investigation entity. It is em-bedded in to the very fabric of Nepal police and serves the purpose of investigating organized crimes of national and transna-tional interest. CIB mobilizes a wide range of national as international intelligence net-work with specialized approach.

SOmE SUccESS STOriES OF ciB:ranibari murder caseOn July 15, 2002 at around 06:15 o’clock in Ranibari, Kathmandu - 3, a couple was found dead in their rented house. The couple, Hemanta Shrestha and his wife had been murdered by two unidentified people with the aid of sharp weapons.Twelve years later on March 3, 2015 the accused involved in the case – Manaraj Gurung, and Pramesh Chauhan, were identified and arrested by the CIB for fur-ther investigation.On April 9, 2015 the Kathmandu District Court remanded to judicial custody in Central Jail. 2 rana Bahadur Bam -The assassinationPolice investigation ascertained that subject, Sanjay Yasmali of Ramechap in coordination with master minds Babu Thapa, Karan Chaudhary, and Dipak Karna fired gunshots at the Honorable


Sanjay Shah aka Takla - The Janakpur Bomb EpisodeA bomb went off at around 10:00 pm in Ramananda Chowk, Janakpur – 8 on April 30, 2012, killing 5 people and in-juring 32. The mechanism improvised in metal pipe bomb went off amidst a mass who were demanding an independ-ent Mithila State. The accused behind the event - Jay Prakash Chaudhary, 21 years, Suresh Kumar Karna, 33 years, Ripendra Jha, 27 years, and Mukesh Ku-mar Karna, 28 years, all then residing in Janakarpur-14 were arrested for further investigation and prosecution. The mas-ter mind behind the bombing, the current member of constituent, Sanjay Shah aka Takla of Kadamchowk, Janakpur – 2 was arrested on May 3, 2014. Later Shah was also charged with other homicide cases. Suresh Kedia - KidnappingOn the evening of May 26, 2016, Mr. Suresh Kedia, a 57-year-old business-man of Birgunj – 7 was kidnapped from around 200 meters east roadside of Kalai-ya, Bariyapur,while returning home in his car. A group of unknown people stopped the car and shot the driver, Shyamumesh Prasad Kanu, 34, on the head.The group then took Kedia towards Nepal-India bor-der on an Indian number plate car.CIB worked with the local units and coun-terpart agencies and was successful in rescuing Kedia. The suspects of the kid-napping - Jagadish Pandey, 23, Jiyalal Yadav, 28, and Puskar Kumar Chaud-hary, 40, were arrested on May 16, 2016.

Operation QuackThe Central Investigation Bureau of Nepal, the Medical Council, and the Higher Secondary Education Board came together for an investigation of doctors with fake educational certificate. Thirteen doctors were arrested on Febru-ary 5, 2016 and 36 more such doctors were arrested on June 17, 2016 from the various locations and taken to the re-spective District Court for further investi-gation under corruption cases of frauds.

aTm ScamEast European skimming gangs are found to be active in Nepal after subsequent ar-rest of Bulgarian, Romanian and Turkish national in two weeks. Altogether six east European nationals were arrested from 27 October, 2016 to 10 November, 2016 with different denominations of US dol-lar, euros, Nepali rupees and high tech card skimming device. They have been accused of taking out money from ATM booths by stealing data and PIN from ATM cards after attaching electronic devices with a spy camera in the ATM booth.

Turkish national Mehmat Gulen was the first foreigner to be arrested by CIB in connection with ATM fraud case. Al-together nine East European nationals were arrested from 22 June, 2014 to till date by CIB. Nepali rupees 76,47,500, US$62,250 and euro 68,705 were seized from them along with skimming devices, spy camera set, various cards and card personalization machine. CIB has alert-ed ATM users to inspect the ATM ma-chine for items installed over or around the PIN pad, cover the keypad with the other hand while typing in the PIN, and change their PIN for precaution.

Cid mAGAZiNE 207340

valley crime division slyt8g sf] k|x/L sf/jfxLdf d[To'ldlt @)&@.)%.)# ut] sf=lh=sf=d=g=kf=j8f g+= @( sk'/wf/f jfns'df/L rf]sdf kN;/ df]6/;fO{sn / :s'6/df &÷* hgf JolQmx? z+sf:kb ?kdf c:jfefljs ultdf eflu/x]sf] b]vL lghx?nfO{ /f]Sg vf]Hbf pQm JolQmx?n] k]:tf]naf6 k|x/L dfly g} kmfo/ vf]Ng'sf ;fy} 9'Ëfd'8f ;d]t u/]sf]n] cfTd/Iffsf] nflu 8\o"6Ldf vl6Psf] k|x/Ln] kmfo/ ubf{ # hgfnfO{ uf]nL nfuL 3fO{t] ePsf]df tTsfn} pkrf/fy{ lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhuGhdf k7fO{Psf]df pkrf/sf] qmddf 3fO{t] dWo]sf ;gfvt x'g cfPsf sf=lh=sf=d=g=kf= j8f g+=@( sk'/wf/f a:g] s'df/ 3}+6] eGg] s'df/ >]i7sf] d[To' ePsf] .

al8v]n 36gfldlt @)^).)^.!^ lh=n=k'=al8v]n uf=lj=;=-^ v]nufpF a:g] efg' gu/sf]6L ;d]t Ps} kl/jf/sf % hgfsf] wfl/nf] xltof/n] 3f+6L /]6L xTof u/L km/f/ /x]sf lh=nlntk'/ al8v]n ^ 3/ eO{ lh=eQmk'/ rfu'gf/fo0f a:g] aif{ ^# sf] rG› axfb'/ kx/LnfO{ ldlt @)&@.)%.)# ut] kqmfp .

km'6an v]ndf ldn]dtf]ljleGg b]zx?df ePsf cGt/fl{\i6«o km'6an k|ltof]lutfx?df g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj u/L efu lng] g]kfnL /fli6«o km'6an l6dsf k'j{ v]nf8Lx? lasf; l;+x If]qL, c~hg s]=;L= tyf l6d SofK6]g ;fu/ yfkf, v]nf8Lx¿ ;lGbk /fO{ / l/t]z yfkfn] cj}w cGt/fl{\i6«o Ph]G6x?;Fu ldn]dtf] u/L df]6f] /sd lnO{ Match Fixing u/L v]nx¿ xf/L g]kfnL hgtfsf] :jfledfg / cfTdf ;Ddfgdf rf]6 k'{ofPsf] x'bf dxfgu/Lo ck/fw dxfzfvfsf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] ldlt @)&@.)^.@& ut] lghx?nfO{ kqmfp u/L cfjZos cg';Gwfg u/L /fHo la?2sf] s;'/ ck/fwdf sf/jfxL ul/Psf] .

ad /fVg] kqmfpldlt @)&#.)^.)$ ut] pkTosfsf ljleGg lghL af]l8{ª :s"nx?df ad /fVg] / ljikmf]6g ;d]t u/fpg] sfo{df ;+nUg lhNnf ;nf{xL dn+ujf g=kf=–$ a:g] d':tflsd cG;f/LnfO{ ldlt @)&#.)^.)% ut] / ;f]xL 36gfsf d'Vo of]hgfsf/ lhNnf bf]nvf vf]kf rf+u' –( 3/ eO{ xfn sf=lh=hf]/kf6L a:g] k|sfz eGg] s]zj bfxfn / lhNnf sfe|] b]pk'/ -( 3/ eO{ sf=lh=hf]/kf6L a:g] ldg b]jsf]6f eGg] lagf]b yfkfnfO{ ldlt @)&#.)&.)# ut] lhNnf eQmk'/ ;'o{ljgfos g=kf=-( af6 bzLsf ;fdfgx? ;lxt kqmfp u/L ljikmf]6s kbfy{ P]g / ;+ul7t ck/fw d'2fdf cfjZos cg';Gwfg sf/jfxL ul/Psf] .

gSsnL O{lGhlgo/O{lGhlgo/sf] gSsnL k|df0fkq agfO{ g]kfn O{lGhlgo/ kl/ifbdf btf{ u/fpg] tyf cGo ;/sf/L sfof{nosf sfuhftx¿ lst]{ ug]{ tyf gSsnL k|df0f kqsf cfwf/df O{lGhlgo/Lª ;]jfdf ;+nUg lhNnf nlntk'/ n=k'=p=d=g=kf=-!* a:g] c+lst v8\sf ;d]t !@ hgfnfO{ ldlt @)&#.)!.!$ ut] bzLsf ;fdfg ;lxt kqmfp u/L ;/sf/L 5fk tyf b:tvt lst]{ d'2fdf cfjZos sf/jfxL ul/Psf] .

cn sfobf sf] gfddf wDsLsf=lh=sf=d=g=kf=–!^ afnfh' l:yt l;4fy{ ag:ynL :s"nsf k|LlG;kn ?ks /fha+zLnfO{ ljleGg ldltdf cn sfobf ljZj ;+u7g, ;z:q l8km]G; cfdL{ kmf];{, ;z:q cUgL Hjfnf, 6fO{u/ d'lQm df]rf{ cfbLsf gfdaf6 lr7L k7fO{ 7"nf] /sd dfu u/L lng] / glbPdf ckx/0f ug]{ egL wDsL lbg] sfo{df ;+nUg lhNnf c3f{vfFrL l;4f/f -# 3/ eO{ xfn sf7df08f} dgd}h' a:g] a}s'07 k|;fb a]njf;]nfO{ ldlt @)&#.)^.!* ut] sf=lh= 6f]vf g=kf=-!$ af6 ljleGg bzLsf ;fdfg ;lxt kqmfp u/L ckx/0f tyf z/L/ aGws lng] d'2fdf cfjZos sf/jfxL ul/Psf] .

Cid mAGAZiNE 207342

?kgb]xLg=kf–kfª ! a:g] ;'/]z uf}8 / Zofd zfx df]6/;fO{sn k5f8L ;jf/ /x]sf] /f]sL r]shfFr ubf{ nfu'cf}ifw sf]/]S; %–% ln6/sf @ j6f Uoflngdf !) ln6/ ;lxt df]=;f a/fdb ePsf] lghx?nfO{ kqmfp u/L d'4f btf{ u/L yk cg';Gwfg sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 .

afUn'ªw'Nn'af:sf]6 uf=la=; j8f g=$ a:g] l;|dtL aif{ #@ ls dgdfof yfkfn] ;f]xL uf=la=; a:g] aif{ #^ ls gfdy/ kl/jlt{t ul/PsL $%-s_ sf] 3/df cfO{ lghsf] 5f]/L aif{ !# ls gfdy/ kl/jlt{t ul/PsL $%-!_ / ;f]lx :yfgdf a:g] aif{ !! ls kl/jlt{t gfd $%-@_ nfO{ kmsfO{km'nfO{ laleGg k|nf]eg b]vfO a]rlavg ug{sf] nfuL nu]sf] x'bf+ lgh nfO{ kqmfp u/L sfg'g adf]lhd k'k{5sf] nfuL sf/fuf/ y'gfdf nluPsf] .

a'6jnef/t, pQ/ k|b]z zfGtslanf uf]/vk'/ 3/eO{ a'6jn pk dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g= & a:g] aif{ #( sf] u+uf/fd algof s;f}wgsf] w/sf]7f vfgtnf;L ubf{ s§f k]:tf]n yfg-! / uf]nL /fp08 ^ a/fdb ePsf]df lghnfO{ ;f]wk'5 ubf{ lhNnf df]/ª n]6fª # w/ eO{ a'6jn pk=d=j8f g=! a:g] aif{ #% sL ;'sdfof lnDa'n] /fVg lbPsf] elg atfPsf]df lghx?nfO{ kqmfp u/L k'k{5sf] nfuL y'gfdf /flvPsf] .

kf]v/fkf]v/f 3'Dg cfPsf pxf+sf b]j/ ;f]g' eGg] v'l;{b vfgnfO{ pd/ vfg eGg] kjg s'df/ ;xgL, o';'km vfg eGg] k|]d ;xgL, zfxa'4Lg s'/];L, c?0f 3n] ;d]tsf JolQmx?n] ck/0f u/L sf:sL lhNnf n]vgfy g=kf= j8f g+ )* lzz'jf l:ytdf aGws agfO{ /fv]sf] tyf ckx/0f sf/Lx?n] b]j/ v'l;{b vfgsf] kmf]g g+= af6 d]/f] >Ldfgn] k|of]u ug]{ kmf]g g+= sf] ef/lto g+= df k6s k6s kmf]g u/L v'l;{bsf] Hofg vt/fdf /x]sf] rfx]htL ?k}of glbP dfl/lbg] egL wDsL lb+b} lkm/f}tL /sd dfuL b]j/sf] ;fydf ePsf] gub ?= @))).–, ?= !^,))).– kg]{ nfef sDkgLsf] le 6' df]jfO{n ! yfg tyf ?= !(,))).– kg]{ $ u|fdsf] ;'gsf] l;Ssf ;d]t ha/h:tL rf]/L lnPsf] x'+bf lghx?nfO{ kqmfp u/L tTsfn k'k{Ifsf] nfuL y'gfdf /flvPsf] .

emfkfzflGtgu/ uf=la=;= j8f g+= ! a:g] rG›sfGt sf]O{/fnfsf] 5f]/L aif{ !! sL tg'hf sf]O{/fnfnfO{ a'waf/] uf=la=;= j8f g+= % l:yt dfjnL l8NnL/fd k|;fO{sf] 3/df uPsf] a]nfdf @)&#.$.% ut] /ftLsf] ;dodf 3/ kl/jf/sf] dflg;x? ;a} hgf ;'t]sf] cj:yfdf ;f]xL 3/df @.# lbg cuf8L b]vL ;f]xL 3/sf] v]tdf Hofnfbf/Ldf sfd ug]{ lhNnf emfkf d]rLgu/ g=kf= j8f g+= # a:g] 3'/]g /fha+zLsf] 5f]/f aif{ #) sf] /fhs'df/ /fha+zLn] lgh tg'hf sf]O{/fnfnfO{ sf]7fdf ;'t]sf] a]nfdf ha/h:tL s/0fL u/L wfl/nf] xltof/n] 3fF6Ldf sf6]/ st{Ao u/]/ df/L ;f]xL 3/df /x]sf] ;fO{sn lnP/ tTsfn km/f/ /x]sf] . vf]h tnf;sf] qmddf ldlt @)&#.$.!* ut] kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg kZrft ldlt @)&#.%.!# ut] emfkf lhNnf cbfntsf] cfb]zn] k'k{Ifsf] nfuL y'gfdf /fVg] cfb]z ePsf] .

O{nfd lhNnf O{nfd km'PtKkf uf=la=;= j8f g+= % l:yt 3/ eO{ lh=kfFry/ /jL uf=lj=;= j8f g+= % k;n u/L a:g] /d]z /]UdLsf] 5f]/f aif{ ## sf] lbg]z /]UdLnfO{ c1ft JolQmsf] ;d'xn] ckx/0f u/L P]= km'oftKkf % :yLtsf] h+undf uf]nL tyf wfl/nf] xltof/sf] k|of]u u/L df/]sf]df lgh d[ts lbg]z /]UdLsf] ;fydf /x]sf] df]afO{n a/fdb u/L cg';Gwfg ubf{ df]afO{ndf jf/bft ldlt @)&@.!@.)! ut] lbgsf] c+= )$M#) ah]sf] ;dodf pQm df]afO{naf6 jf/bft x'Fb} ubf{ csf:dt lvlrPsf] ckl/lrt JolQmsf] kmf]6f] km]nf kl/ cg';Gwfg ubf{ 36gfdf ;+nUg /lx jf/bft 36fpg] JolQm lhNnf emfkf nvgk'/ uf=la=;= j8f g+= ! 3/ eO{ lhNnf kfFry/ /la uf=la=;= j8f g+= % /laahf/df lwld/] Hj]n/L ;'g rfFbL k;n ;~rfng u/L a:g] /fds[i0f laZjsdf{sf] 5f]/f aif{ @( sf] led l3ld/] 3tfgL eGg] ldg axfb'/ laZjsdf{sf] /x]sf] eGg] ;gfvt eO{ lghnfO{ kqmfp u/L cbfntdf k]z x'Fbf k'k{If y'gfdf k7fPsf] . ;fy} 36gfdf ;+nUg cGo # hgf /x]sf] .

;+v"jf;eflhNnf ;+v'jf;ef vfFbjf/L g=kf=j8f g= ! l:yt 6'Fl8v]ndf ;fKtflxs nfUg] xf6 ahf/df b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdfg vl/b ug{sf nflu cfPsf dlxnfx? lbn s'df/L >]i7,;+lutf s6'jfn,kf;fªNofd' z]kf{sf] unfdf nufPsf] ;'gsf] l;qmLx? rf]/L ePsf] eGg] ;"rgf k|fKt x'gf;fy

regional Success Stories


tTsfn k|x/L kl/rfng u/L aif{ @$ sf] /d]z /fo ofbj, lhNnf af/f lhtk'/ !( 3/ eO{ xfn lhNnf ;'g;/L ef=;L= g=kf=( a:g] aif{ $% sf] /fhs'df/ ofbj, lhNnf kiff{ x/kyuGh ( a:g] aif{ !& sf] cldt /fo ofbj / lhNnf ;'g;/L O6x/L p=d=g=kf=* h'6lasfz rf]s a:g] aif{ $% sf] hu gf/fo0f rf}w/LnfO{ kqmfp u/L vfgtnf;L ubf{ ;'gsf] l;qmLx? lgn]sf] x'g;Sg] kl/a]z b]lvPsf] / ;f]xL laifonfO{ lgSof]n ug{ vfFbjf/L lhNnf c:ktfn ;+v'jf;efdf nlu x-ray tyf video x-ray ul/x]bf{ k|ltjfbLx? dWo] ltghgfsf] k]6df wft' -d]6n_ /x]sf] elg c:ktfnn] k|df0fLt u/]sf]. lghx? dWo] ltg hgfaf6 & tf]nf !) cfgf * nfn a/fa/sf] ;'gsf] uxgf l;qmL tyf ns]6 k|fs[lts zf}r k|s[ofaf6 lgsfnL lghx?nfO{ rf]/L d'2fdf o; sfof{noaf6 cg';Gwfg ul/ lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no ;+v'jf;ef dfkm{t ;+v'jf;ef lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f k]z ubf{ k|ltjfbLx? $ hgf ;+u hglx $,(%,))).– -rf/nfv kGrfgAa] xhf/_ dfu ePsf]df tTsfn /fVg g;sL y'gfdf /flvPsf] .

df]/ªlh= df]/Ë la/f6gu/ !# l:yt cf]dsf/ >]i7sf] 3/df 8]/f u/L a:g] k|ltjfbLx? -!_ aif{ @@ sf] /fs]z s'df/ ofbj -@_ aif{ !( sf] lht]G› s'df/ ;fx .-#_ aif{ !( sf] s[i0f s'df/ ofbj -$_ aif{ @) sf] ;/f]h ofbj -km/f/_ . -%_ aif{ @) sf] sdnb]j bf; . -^_ aif{ !( sf] lht]G› s'df/ ofbj ;d]tn] lh= ;'g;/L cf}/fjgL % 3/ eO{ la/f6gu/ !# l:ytdf cS;kmf]6 JjfO{h xf]:6n ;+rfng ug]{ aif{ !( sf] lagf]b ofbjnfO{ wf/Lnf] xltof/ k|xf/ u/L 6'qmf –6'qmf kf/L st{Jo u/L df/]sf] eGg] ;'rgf k|fKt eO{ kqmfp u/L st{Jo Hofg d'4fdf df]/Ë lhNnf cbfnt k]z x'+bf k'k{Ifsf] nfuL sf/fuf/ rnfg .

afs]+l5d]sL cflZjg gfFpn] b'O{ dlxgf klxnf b]lv gSsnL k|]d ul/ jif{ !* sf] d'Gtfh gfp nfO{ ef/t ?k}l8of ahf/df jf]nfO{ lgh d'Gtfh gfFp c6f] l/S;f lnO{ ?k}l8of ahf/ uPsf] cj:yfdf d'Ggg gfFp ;d]tsf JolQmn] l;=cfO{=l8=k|x/L egL s6'jf k]:tf]n b]vfpb} lgoGq0fdf lnO{ ckx/0f u/L ef/tsf] l/l;of ahf/ l:yt d'Ggg gfpsf] sf]7fdf aGws agfO{ /fv]sf] cj:yfdf o; sfof{no af6 vl6Psf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] ef/lto k|x/Lsf]

;dGjodf ldlt @)&#.)!.)# ut] ckxl/t d'Gtfh gfp nfO{ ;–s'zn p2f/ ul/ lghsf] ckx/0f sfo{df ;+nUg d'Ggg gfFp, /fh' eGg] ;Qf/ vfF, cflZjg gfFp / lzj s'df/ kf7s rf/ hgf nfO{ xltof/ ;lxt kqmfp ul/ cfjZos sf/afxLsf] nfuL ef/t l/l;of yfgfdf a'emfO{Psf]df lghx? pk/ ;f]xL yfgfdf ckx/0f tyf zl//aGws tyf xft xltof/ tyf v/ vhfgf d'2f btf{ eO{ cg';Gwfg eO{/x]sf] .

hfh/sf]6ldlt @)&#.)$.)! ut] ;fFem !(:@% ah]sf] ;dodf nfu' cf}ifw lgoGq0f Jo"/f]af6 vl6Psf] ;+o'Qm k|x/L 6f]nLn] nfu" cf}ifwsf] ca}w sf/f]af/ eO{ /x]sf] eGg] ljz]if ;'/fsLsf] cfwf/df lhNnf hfh/sf]6 e]=df=g=kf=$ a;kfs{ l:yt l;4fy{ xf]6nsf] r]shfFh ubf{ lh= hfh/sf]6 gfosjf8f ^ a:g] jif{ %) sf] lgd axfb'/ l;+x / P]= * a:g] jif{ @( sf] s'z axfb'/ dxt/fsf] ;fyaf6 ! lsnf] $)) u|fd nfu' cf}ifw-clkmd_ km]nf kf/L a/fdb ;d]t u/L lgh lgd axfb'/ l;+x / s'z axfb'/ dxt/fnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ yk cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf aofgdf v'n]sf k|ltafbL lhNnf ?s'd 6s;]/f ! 3/ eO{ xfn P]= ?s'd 3]Tdf & a:g] jif{ $) sf] 6]slj/ a'9f ;d]tnfO{ kqmfp ul/ cg';Gwfg sfo{ ;DkGg ul/ lhNnf cbfnt hfh/sf]6sf] cfb]zn] lgh k|ltjfbLx?nfO{ k'k{Ifsf] nfuL sf/fuf/ y'gfdf k7fO{Psf] / aofgdf v'n]sf csf{ km/f/ k|ltafbL s0f{ axfb'/ zfxL cfkm} cbfntdf pkl:yt eO{ aofg lbPsf]df lhNnf cbfnt hfh/sf]6sf] cfb]zn] lgh k|ltjfbL s0f{ axfb'/ zfxLnfO{ ;d]t 36gfdf ;+nUg /x]sf] b]lvPsf] egL xfnnfO{ k'k{Ifsf] nfuL sf/fuf/ sfof{no hfh/sf]6 y'gfdf k7fO{Psf] .

h'Dnfk|x/L 6f]nLn] ldlt @)&#÷)%÷!% ut] c+= !*M)) ah]sf] ;dodf lhNnf h'Dnf ad|rf8Lrf}/ – # l:yt /f]zgL xf]6ndf r]s hfFr ubf{ ;f]xL xf]6nsf] sf]7f leq z+sf:kb tl/sfn] al;/x]sf lhNnf h'Dnf uh{\ofªsf]6 – @ a:g] aif{ #) sf] lw/ axfb'/ kl/of/, P]= dflnsf7f6f – $ a:g] aif{ #@ sf] dfg axfb'/ af]x/f, P]= wfkf – ^ a:g] aif{ ## sf] czf]s lt?jf, lh= d'u' lhdf – # a:g] aif{ @% sf] uf]laGb 6d6f / P]= sf]6jf8f – * a:g] aif{ #! sf] bn axfb'/ sfsL{ ;d]tn] /fv]sf emf]nf / lghx?sf]

Cid mAGAZiNE 207344

zl// l/tk'j{s vfgtnf;L ubf{ lghx?s} ldn]dtf]df lw/ axfb'/ kl/of/n] af]Sg] u/]sf] emf]nf leq cj}w c6f]d]l6s xltof/ P;=Pd=hL= yfg ! -Ps_ P]= sf] DofUhLg yfg ! -Ps_ ,P]= sf] uf]nL /fp08 & -;ft_ / c6f]d]l6s %$ 6fO{k rfO{lgh k]:tf]n yfg ! -Ps_, P]=sf] DofUhLg yfg !-Ps_ / P]= sf] uf]nL /fp08 # -ltg_ / gub ¿= &),$*^.– -;Q/L xhf/ rf/ ;o 5of;L_ ?k}of a/fdb ePsf], pNn]lvt bzL / lghx?nfO{ kqmfp u/L o; sf= df xft xltof/ tyf v/ vhfgf d'2f btf{ u/L cg';Gwfg ub}{ hfFbf lghx?n] g} laleGg :yfgx?sf] h+undf n'sfO{ l5kfO{ /fv]sf] P;=Pn=cf/= /fO{kmn gfn ! -Ps_ P]=sf] DoflUhg yfg @ -b'O{ _, / P]=sf] uf]nL /fp08 $)-rfln;_ ;d]t a/fdb ePsf] tyf k'k{Ifsf nflu h]n rnfg ul/Psf] .

8f]NkflhNnf 8f]Nkf wf] uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ̂ l:ytdf /x]sf] ufs/ u'Daf / d]lsd u'Dafdf /x]sf j'4sf] d'lt{ yfg # ;'g / rfFlbsf] hnk 4f/f lnlvt j'4 wd{ u|Gy k':ts yfg ! d'ufsf] jx'd'No dfnf yfg -! / b'O{j6f df]jfO{n ;]6 ;d]t c1ft gsfa wf/L xftxltof/ ;lxt % hgfsf] ;d'xdf cfPsf AoQmLx?n] n'6L lnP eGg] va/ k|fKt x'gf ;fy tTsfn k|x/L 6f]nL kl/rfng u/L n'6]/f ;d'xsf] vf]h tnf; ub}{ hfbf ldlt @)&#÷)!÷)( ut] lhNnf 8f]Nkf wf] uf=la=;= j8f g+= # j :g] jif{ @^sf] wfjf u'?ª, P]=P]=wf] -! j:g] jif{ @*sf] ;f]gfd 9fSkf u?ª ;d]t b'O{hgfnfO{ P]=P]=j8f g+= ^ l:yt nfa/fª ufFp af6 j'4sf] d'lt{ yfg # ;'g / rfFlbsf] hnk 4f/f lnlvt j'4 wd{ u|Gy k':ts yfg !,(MM k]itf]n yfg-! P]=sf] uf]nL /fp08 &, 7=65 made in Italy n]v]sf] k]itf]n yfg-! P]=sf] uf]nL /fpp08 -# / gn s6'jf k]itf]n yfg -! P]=sf] uf]nL /fp08 yfg -!# ;lxt kqmfp u/L bflvnf ePsf]df lgh k|ltjfbLx? xfn k'k{Ifsf] nfuL sf/fuf/ sfof{no 8f]Nkf df /x]sf km/f/ k|ltjfbL lhNnf 8f]Nkf wf] uf=la=;= j8f g+=# a:g] bfjf yfkf ,lhNnf 8f]Nkf nfjg uf=la=;= j8f g+= & a:g] cho eGg] wg]z la=s sf] xsdf vf]htnf; sfo{ hf/L /x]sf] .

8f]NkflhNnf 8f]Nkf 5fsf{ uf=lj=;=j8f g+= $ l:ytdf /x]sf] k'/ftfTjLs j'4sf] d'lt{ ckl/lrt $ hgfsf] ;d'xdf cfPsf xftxltof/ ;lxtsf AolQmx?n] sfdf{ 5f]h'd u'?ª sf] 3/df n'sfO{ /fv]sf] :yfgjf6 n'6L lnO{ km/f/ /x]sf] eGg] vj/ k|fKt x'g ;fy tTsfn k|x/L 6f]nL kl/rfng ul/Psf]df rf]/L ePsf] !s]hL *)) u|fd tf}n

ePsf] j'4sf] d'lt{ yfg !,6fO{k %$ rfO{lgh k]Ztf]n yfg !, P]=sf] uf]nL /fp08 ^ , && rfO{lgh k]Ztf]n yfg ! /,P]=sf] uf]nL /fp08 $ ;lxt lhNnf /f]Nkf s'/]nL % j:g] j/if #% sf] cDd/ jxfb'/ /f]sf du/ P]=P]= h+sf]6 $ j:g] jif{ #& sf] ho jxfb'/ 3lt{ P]=P]= xf]df @ 3/ eO{ lh bfª nIdLk'/ ^ j:g] jif{ ## sf] ls;f]/ 3tL{ / lh=8f]Nkf zx/tf/f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= j8f g+= # j:g] jif{ @@ sf] bfjf k'g eGg] wfjf j'9f ;d]t kqmfp k/]sf]df lgh k|ltjfbLx?sf gfpdf k'/ftTjLs d'lt{ rf]/L cj}w xft xltof/ tyf v/ vhfgf ;+ul7t ck/fw lst]{sfuh ;d]tsf] d'2fsf] dfubfjL lnPsf]df 8f]Nkf lhNnf cbfntjf6 k'k{Ifsf] nfuL h]nrnfg eO{ lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfof{no 8f]Nkf /x]sf] .

g'jfsf]6;fFem !*M#) ah]sf] ;dodf lhNnf g'jfsf]6 uf=lj=;=lnv' j8f g+=@ l:yt hfx]/jfnf nf]s axfb'/ 3n]sf] 3/df d[ts cfdf jif{ ̂ ( sL sflG5 tfdfª, d[ts a'af jif{ &$ sf] wg axfb'/ tfdfª tyf 3fO{t] alxgL jif{ #( sL lbndfof tfdfª ;d]t a;L /x]sf] ca:yfdf P]=P]= a:g] lht axfb'/ tfdfªsf] a'xf/L lh/f tfdfªsf] >Ldlt jif{ $( sL l8ndfof tfdfª, P]=P]= a:g] lht axfb'/ tfdfª sf] gflt lh/f tfdfªsf] 5f]/f jif{ @# sf] nf]s] eGg] /aL tfdfª / P]= a:g] aif{ %# sf] ;'g nfdf tfdfª ;d]tn] hfx]/jfnfsf] 3/d} uO{ hfx]/jfnfsf] cfdf a'af tyf axLgL ;d]tn] cfqmd0f u/L sf]bfnf], nf7L, 9'Fuf, sf7sf] d'ª/f] ;d]tn] k|xf/ u/L hfx]/jfnfsf] cfdf / a'afnfO{ st{Ao u/L df/]sf] / axLgL Hofg hf]ufO{ efUg ;kmn eO{ 3fO{t] ca:yfdf /x]sf]

k|=;=lg=/laG› clwsf/L / k|x/L xjNbf/ s'a]/ axfb'/ s'Fj/ sfof{nosf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf lhNnf /;'jf l:yt /fDr] eGg] :yfgdf k'Ubf /fDr] ahf/sf] Ps lrof k;ndf lrof vfg nfUbf :yflgo dflg;af6 of;f{-( 3'd{' ufpmdf Ps a[2nfO{ af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf h'Qfsf] dfnf nufO{,sfnf]df];f] bnL, skfn sf6L, lbzf, x•L v'jfO{ ufpF lgsfnf u/]sf] elg lrof ukmdf ufFOu'FO, ck'i6 xNnf ldlt @)&#÷)!÷!% ut] ;'Ggdf cfP kZrft af:tljstf s] xf]t elg a'‰b} hf+bf @)!^–)#–!)–!^M#(M@^ df df]afO{n Sofd/faf6 s}b ul/Psf] lel8of] lSnk gfd gatfpg] ;t{df Ps hgf AolQmn] k|x/L xjNbf/ s'j]/ axfb'/ s'j+/sf] df]afO{ndf 6«fG;km/ ul/ lbPaf6 cg';Gwfg sfo{ ;'? ul/Psf] .

sfG5f z]kf{ lyËsf] bfh' ;fª\jf] tdfª SofG;/sf] la/fdL eO{ ldlt @)&@÷!@÷)$ ut] d[To' ePsf], lghnfO{ t'n' ;fsL{ lyËn] e]b]/ -dGq nufO{_ df/]sf]


z+sfdf ldlt @)&@÷!@÷)% ut] d[ts ;fª\jf] tdfªsf] nfz p7fpg dnfdL hDdf ePsf] lbg sfG5f z]kf{sf] cfFugdf, t'n' ;fsL{ lyªnfO{ dnd'q v'jfO{, skfn sf6L, sfnf] df];f] bnL, s'6lk6 cdfgjLo Jojxf/sf ;fy ufpF lgsfnf ul/ lbPsf]n] rLgsf] s]?ªdf sfd ug{sf] nfuL uPsf], ldlt @)&#.)!.)% ut] ufpdf s]xL x'b}g elg af]nfO{ of;f{–( / ef]n]{–@ hfg] k}bn af6f]sf] ;Nnf3f/L agdf vf8n vlg lhpb} vf8ndf xfnL d'vdf cfuf] nufO{ 9'Ëfn] lsrL df6f]n] k'/L lgd{dtfk"a{s st{Jo ul/ xTof u/]sf] v'Ng cfPsf] ;DnUg d'Vo k|ltafbL sfG5f z]kf{ lyª ;d]t @! hgfnfO{ lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no /;'jfaf6 af]lS;sf] cf/f]k st{Jo Hofg d'2f cleof]u nufO{Psf] k|sfp k|ltafbL ^ hgf k'k{Ifsf] nflu y'gfdf uPsf] .

wg'ifflhNnf wg'iff lIf/]zj/ gu/kflnsf jf8 g= ( l:yt /fdfgGbg dxtf]sf] 5f]/f jif{ @) sf] /fh]z s'df/ dxtf]nfO{ k|ltjfbLx?n] vfhf gf:tf vfgsf] nfuL af]nfPsf] / ;f]xL :yfgdf xftv"6f aflw wl/nf] v's'/L k|fxf/ u/L zl//sf] ljleGg efudf xflg 3Fl6 sf6L lgd{d tl/sfn] xTof u/]sf] x'Fbf lgh k|ltjfbL lhNnf wg'iff If/]zj]/ g=kf= jf8 g= ( j:g] %# sf] gy'gL dxtf] / /fh]Zj/ dxtf]nfO{ kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg kZrft ;Ddflgt wg'iff lhNnf cbfntsf] cfb]zn] k|ltjfbL dWo]sf gy'lg dxtf]nfO{ ;fwf/0f tfl/sdf 5'6]sf] / /fh]zj/ dxtf]nfO{ k"k{Ifsf] nfuL dxf]t/L sf/fufdf rnfg u/]sf]

;nf{xLlhNnf ;nf{xL uf=la=;= j8f g+=( a:g] ;'ndfg ldofFsf] 5f]/f jif{ #% sf] df]xDb cfnd ,P]=P]=j8f g+=( a:g] r'NxfO{ ldofFsf] 5f]/f jif{ %% sf] ;'ndfg ldofF / P]=lh=uf=la=;= ;'Gb/k'/ j8f g+=% a:g] O{zfs cG;f/Lsf] 5f]/f jif{ @* sf] dlhb cG;f/L ;d]tn] d]/f] dflg;nfO{ af]S;L nufPsf] eGb} ufnL unf}h u/L nft d'sfn] s'6lk6 u/L afF;sf] 9'ªu|f]df /fv]sf] dnd'q d'vdf xfnL v'jfPsf]n] lgh dflg;x¿nfO{ kqmfp u/L s8f eGbf s8f ;hfFo u/L kfpF elg ;d]t Joxf]/fsf] kl/jlt{t gfdy/ @@ lhNnf jif{ %) sL dw'jgLufFp -s_ hfx]/L b/vf:t / lhg k|ltjfbLx?nfO{ cg';Gwfg sfo{ ;DkGg u/L ldl;n ;Ddflgt ;nf{xL lhNnf cbfntdf k]z x'Fbf ldlt @)&#.)&.)! ut]sf] ;Ddflgt ;nf{xL lhNnf cbfntsf] cfb]zn] kqmfp k|ltjfbLx¿ df]xdb cfnd, ;'ndfg ldofF / dlhb cG;f/L ;d]tnfO{ k'k{Ifsf] nfuL y'gfdf k7fPsf] .

af/fldlt @)&#÷@÷!# ut] a]n'sf cleo'Qm r+rn kf08] ;d]tsf] ldnf]dtf],of]hgf / ;+nUgtfdf lhNnf af/f dxfu9LdfO{ gu/kflnsf jf8{ g+=! l:yt k;fxf k'n glhs ;8sdf af !) r=&@$) g+=sf] sf/nfO{ 5]sL /f]sL sf/sf rfns Zofd pd]z k|;fb ;fx sfg'nfO{ uf]nL k|xf/ u/L Hofgdfg]{ pBf]u u/L sf/df ;jf/ la/u+hsf Aokf/L ;'/]z s]8LofnfO{ ckx/0f u/L BR 05 PA 3239 g+=sf] :sf/lkof] uf8Ldf /fvL ef/tdf nuL aGws agfO{ /fv]sf] ckx/0f tyf zl// aGws / Hofgdfg]{ pBf]u d'2fdf cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf ldlt @)&#÷)@÷!^ ut]] kqmfpdf k/]sf] cleo'Qmx? lhNnf af/f uf=la=;=saxLhAbL jf8{ g+=# a:g] r+rn kf08], P]=;flas uf=la=;=al/of/k'/ jf8{ g+=& xfn kl/alt{t dxfu9LdfO{ gu/kflnsf jf8{ g+=@ a:g] la/]Gb| k|;fb ofba, P] ;flas uf=la=;=t]ns'jf jf8{ g+= & xfn kl/alt{t dxfu9LdfO{ gu/kflnsf jf8{ g+=@ t]ns'jf O{gjf{ a:g O{gjf{rf]sjfnf lhofnfn k|;fb ofba, P] uf=la=;=saxLhAbL jf8{{{{ g+=( a|xdk'/L a:g] a|xdk'/Ljfnf lhofnfn k|;fb ofba, P] ;flas uf=la=;=al/of/k'/ jf8{ g+=@ xfn kl/jlt{t dxfu9LdfO{ gu/kflnsf jf8 g+=! a:g] k'is/ s'df/ rf}w/L ;d]t hgf–% nfO{ ;+ul7t ck/fw cGtu{tsf] ckx/0f zfl/l/s aGws / Hofgdfg]{ pBf]u d'2f lzif{sdf btf{ ul/ cg';Gwfgsf] ;Dk'0f{ sfo{ k'/f u/L lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no af/f dfkm{t af/f lhNnf cbfntdf k]z u/]sf]df ldlt @)&#÷)$÷!@ ut]sf] cfb]zn] k'k{Ifsf] nfuL sf/fuf/ rnfg .

Cid mAGAZiNE 207346


Exposing the lie with the Lie Detector Polygraph Test

Cid mAGAZiNE 207348

!= ljifo k|j]z;+3Lo ;+/rgf ljleGg txsf ;/sf/x? jLr /fHozlQmsf] afF8kmf8 ug]{ Joj:yf xf] . ;+3Lo k|0ffnLdf /fHozlQm Ps eGbf a9L ;/sf/df lglxt /xG5 . /fHosf] sfo{sf/L, Joj:yfksLo / Gofflos clwsf/ s]Gb|, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf ;/sf/df lglxt /xg] / k|of]u ug]{ u/L ;+j}wflgs k|aGw ul/Psf] x'G5 . xfn ljZjdf g]kfn ;lxt @( b]zn] ;+3Lo zf;g k|0ffnL ckgfPsf 5g . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] g]kfnnfO{ ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs /fHosf] ?kdf kl/eflift u/]sf] 5 . 1 g]kfnsf] ;+3Lo ;+/rgf ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo tx u/L tLg txsf] x'g] Joj:yf 5 . 2 tLg} txn] ;+ljwfgn] lgwf{l/t u/]sf] l;df / clwsf/ If]q cGtu{tsf ljifo leq /xL sfo{sfl/0fL / Joj:yfklso clwsf/sf] k|of]u ug{;Sg] ;+j}wflgs k|aGw /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+3Lo k|0ffnLdf ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/sf] cnu cnu ;"rL ;+ljwfgn] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . kmf}hbf/L sfg"g lgdf{0fsf] ljifo ;+3sf] ljifodf /x]klg ;f] sf] sfof{Gjog x/]s k|b]zdf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . ck/fw lgoGq0f / ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfgsf] ljifo k|b]zsf] klg plQs} ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo x'G5 . t;y{ of] ljifo ;+3 jf k|b]z s;sf] ljifo x'g] / of] sfo{ s;/L Joj:yfkg ug]{ eGg] ljifo dxTjk"0f{ ljifosf] ?kdf /x]sf]5 . oBlk s'g}

1 g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f $ 2 P]= wf/f %^

;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf kmf}hbf/L d'2f cg';Gwfg / cleof]hg;+hLj/fh /]UdL, ;xGofoflwjQmf

cbfnt jf Goflos lgsfo jf Goflos clwsf/L ;dIf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 d'2f rnfpg] jf grnfpg] eGg] cleof]hgsf] clwsf/ dxfGofoflwjQmfdf /xg] :ki6 ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf /x]sf] ;Gbe{df cleof]hgsf] ljifo dxfGofoflwjQmf jf lgh dftxt ;/sf/L jlsndf /xg] cj:yf b]lvG5 . t/ cleof]hgsf nflu To:tf ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfg s;/L / s;n] ug]{ eGg] ;DaGwdf k|i6 ;+a}wflgs Joj:yf b]lvb}g . tyfkL o; ;DaGwdf ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf Joj:yfx? / ;+3Lo k|0ffnL canDag u/]sf b]zx?sf] cEof; ;d]tsf cfwf/df o; ;DaGwL Joj:yf to ug{ ;lsG5 .

@= ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfg]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @^* n] ;+3df g]kfn k|x/L /xg] / k|b]zdf k|b]z k|x/L ;+u7g /xg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . 3 g]kfn k|x/L / k|b]z k|x/Ln] ;Dkfbg ug]{ sfo{sf] ;Grfng, ;'k/Lj]If0f / ;dGjo ;DaGwL Joj:yf ;+3Lo sfg"g adf]lhd x'g] Joj:yf ;f]xL wf/fsf] pkwf/f -#_ df /x]sf] 5 . o; ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfn] g]kfn k|x/L / k|b]z k|x/Ln] ;Dkfbg ug]{ sfo{sf] Joj:yfsf nflu ;+3Lo sfg"gsf] lgdf{0f ug{"kg]{ b]lvG5 . s]Gb|Lo k|x/L, zflGt ;'/Iff, kmf}hbf/L sfg"gsf] lgdf{0fsf] ljifo ;+3sf] clwsf/sf] ;"rLdf /x]sf] 5 eg] k|b]z k|x/L / zflGt

3 P]= wf/f @^*


;'/Iff tyf k|b]z cg';Gwfg Jo'/f] k|b]zsf] clwsf/sf] ljifoleq /x]sf] 5 . 4 ;+3 tyf k|b]znfO{ tf]lsPsf] clwsf/sf] ;"rLdf sfo{kflnlso / Joj:yflklso clwsf/ /xg] x'Fbf To:tf ljifodf b'j} tx sfg"g agfpg / ;f] sf] sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Ifd dflgG5g .

#= t'ngfTds cWoog #=!= ef/tM ef/tdf ;+3sf] clwsf/ ;"rLleq /x]sf] ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt sfg"g lj?4sf] ck/fw ;+3sf] clwsf/ leq /xg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 5 eg] 5 eg] /fHo -k|b]z_ sf] clwsf/If]qleq ;fj{hlgs zflGt Joj:yf, k|x/L, /fHosf] ljifoleqsf sfg"g lj?4sf] ck/fw nufot ^^ ljifo ;dfj]z /x]sf 5g .

;+3sf] clwsf/sf] ;"rL leqsf] ljifodf kmf}hbf/L ck/fwsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ sfg"g lgdf{0f ;+3sf] clwsf/ If]qleq / k|b]zsf] ;"rL leqsf] ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt ck/fwsf] ljifo k|b]zsf] ljifo x'g] b]lvG5 . t/ ef/tLo ck/fw ;+lxtfdf ;dfj]z ;Dk"0f{ kmf}hbf/L sfg"gsf] ljifo ;+3 / k|b]zsf] ;femf ;"rLdf ;dfj]z /x]sf] 5 . ;femf ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ePsf] ljifodf ;+3 / /fHo -k|b]z_ b'j} kmf}hbf/L sfg"g lgdf{0f ug{ ;Ifd /xG5g . t/ ;+3 / /fHo -k|b]z_ sf] sfg"g Ps cfk;df aflemPsf]df eg] ;+3sf] sfg"g dfGo x'G5 . ;+3sf] kmf}hbf/L sfg"g;Fu gaflemg] u/L /fHon] -k|b]z_ kmf}hbf/L sfg"g agfpg

4 g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] cg;"rL % sf] qm=;= $ / #) tyf cg';"rL ^ sf] qm=;=! .

5 ef/tsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @$^ -!_ n] (& j6f ljifodf ;+3sf] clwsf/ x'g] / clwsf/sf] ;"rLsf] qm=;=(# n] To:tf ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt sfg"g lj?4sf] ck/fw klg ;+3sf] ljifo dfg]sf] 5 . of] ljifodf ;+3nfO{ sfg"g agfpg] / sfof{Gjog ug]{ clwsf/ /xG5 .

;Sb5 . To:tf] sfg"gsf] sfof{Gjog k|b]zsf] k|x/L ;+u7gsf] lhDd]jf/L cGtu{t kg]{ xF'bf To:tf sfg"gn] ck/fw dfg]sf sfo{df k|b]z k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg ub{5 . ;+3Lo kmf}hbf/L ck/fw jf /fHosf] sfg"gn] ck/fw dfg]sf] ljifodf 36Lt ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfg ug{ cnu cnu ;+/rgf /x]sf 5g . ;+3Lo ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfgdf s]Gb|Lo cg';Gwfg Jo"/f] -CIB_ /x]sf] 5 . o;n] ef/te/ 36Lt ljleGg ck/fwx? / /fli6o ;'/Iff dfldnf ;DaGwL ljifodf cg';Gwfg u/L d'2f bfo/ ug]{ clwsf/ k|of]u ub{5 . ef/tsf] k|To]s /fHodf ;fj{hlgs Joj:yf / zflGt ;'/Iff tyf sfg"g sfof{Gjogsf nflu k|b]z k|x/L /xg] Joj:yf 5 . k|b]z k|x/Lsf] k|d'vdf Commissioner of Police jf Director General of Police /xG5g . k|b]z k|x/L /fHosf] zflGt ;'/Iff / sfg"g Joj:yf sfod ug]{ sfo{df pQ/bfoL x'G5 . ck/fw lgoGq0f / cg';Gwfgsf] ljifo zflGt ;'/Iff / sfg"g Joj:yf;Fu k|ToIf ;DalGwt x'g] x'Fbf ck/fw cg';Gwfgsf] ljifo /fHosf] k|x/Lsf] If]qleq kb{5 . ck/fw cg';Gwfgsf] sfo{ ug{ x/]s k|b]zdf ck/fw cg';Gwfg ljefu -CID_ /x]sf] 5 . o;n] /fHo ;/sf/n] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf dxTjk"0f{ ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfg ub{5 . o;sf cnfjf ljlzi6Ls[t k|x/L, Crime branch, CID h:tf k|x/L lgsfon] klg cg';Gwfg sfo{ ub{5g . /fHon] cg'/f]w u/]sf]df ck/fw cg';Gwfgdf /fHosf] k|x/LnfO{ s]Gb|Lo k|x/Ln] ;xof]u ug{ ;Sb5 . d"ntM ef/tdf zflGt ;'/Iff / sfg"g Joj:yfsf] nflu k|x/L ;+rfngsf] ljifo / ck/fwLnfO{ sf/jfxL / cg';Gwfg ug]{ ljifo ;DalGwt /fHosf] ljifo dflgG5 . 6

#=@= ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfdf ;+3Lo sfg"gn] lgif]w u/]sf] sfo{ ;+3Lo ck/fw -Federal Crime_ dflGfG5 eg] /fHosf] sfg"gn] lgif]w u/]sf] sfo{ /fHo ck/fw -State Crime_

6 Law enforcement of India, http:/en-wikipedia.org.wiki/

Cid mAGAZiNE 207350

dflgG5 . ;+3Lo ck/fw / /fHo ck/fw b'j} cg';Gwfg / cleof]hgsf] ljifo aGb5g . ;+3Lo ck/fw ePsf]df ;+3Lo kmf}hbf/L sfg"g cGtu{t cleof]hg ul/G5 . ;+3Lo ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfg ug{ ;+3Lo lgsfox?nfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbO{Psf] 5 . ljz]if u/L nfu" cf}ifw, ;+ul7t ck/fw, cfly{s ck/fw, hf;";L, /fHob|f]x, eG;f/ tyf ;+3Lo ;/f]sf/sf ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfg / cleof]hg ;+3Lo lgsfo -Federal Agency_ af6 ul/G5 . x/]s /fHosf] cfkm\g} kmf}hbf/L sfg"g, k|x/L ;+u7g / cbfntL k|0ffnL /x] klg /fHosf] k|x/L ;+u7gn] ;+3Lo ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfg ug{ kfpb}g t/ /fHosf] kmf}hbf/L sfg"gsf] pNnËg ;DaGwL ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfg / cleof]hg /fHo ;/sf/sf] lhDd]jf/L leq kb{5 . JolQm lj?4sf ck/fw, Hofg ;DaGwL ck/fw, ;DklQ ;DaGwL ck/fw, rf]/L nufotsf ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfg / cleof]hg /fHosf] k|x/Laf6 ul/G5 . 7

cd]l/sfsf] ;+3Lo ;+/rgf ef/t tyf g]kfnsf] eGbf km/s /x]sf] 5 . clwsf/sf] ljefhgdf /fHonfO{ a9L clwsf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] b]lvG5 . k|To]s /fHonfO{ cnu cnu kmf}hbf/L sfg"g lgdf{0f ug{;Sg] clwsf/ /x]sf] 5 . t/ kmf}hbf/L cleof]u nfu]sf] JolQm Ps /fHojf6 csf]{ /fHodf efuL uPsf]df ck/fw ePsf] /fHodf :tfgfGt/0f ug{'kg{] / Ps /fHon] csf]{ /fHosf] sfg"g / Goflos k|s[ofnfO{ dfGotf lbg] u/L Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 .

#=#= hd{gLhd{gLdf ;+3Lo ck/fw / uDeL/ ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfg ug{ ;+3Lo ck/fw cg';Gwfg k|x/L -Federal Criminal Police Office_ sf] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . o;n] ;+3Lo / /fHo -n]08/_ sf k|x/Lx? jLr ck/fw cg';Gwfg nufot ;DalGwt ljifodf ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ug{], cGt/fli6«o ;+ul7t ck/fw, cfts+jfb, /fli6o ;'/Iff ;DaGwL ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfg ug{} lhDd]jf/L axg ub{5 . hd{gLsf !^ /fHox? -n]08/_ df zflGt Joj:yf nufotsf sfo{ ug{ cfkm\g} k|x/L /xg] Joj:yf 5 . h;n] ck/fw cg';Gwfgsf] sfo{ ;d]t ub{5 . ck/fw cg';Gwfgsf] sfo{df cleof]hgstf{sf] e"ldsf klg dxTjk"0f{ /xG5 . 8

7 http://ww.oas org.en usa.int.8 https://en.wikipedia.org.

$= g]kfnsf] ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf kmf}hbf/L sfg"g / ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfg g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] cg':f"rL % sf] qm=;= #) df kmf}hbf/L sfg"gsf] lgdf{0f ;+3sf] clwsf/ cGtu{t ;"rLs[t ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 b]ze/ ck/fwsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ kmf}hbf/L sfg"g lgdf{0f ug]{ lhDd]jf/L ;+3Lo Joj:yflksfnfO{ /x]sf] 5 . ;+3sf] ;"rLdf s]Gb|Lo k|x/LnfO{ /flvPsf] 5 eg] wf/f @^* -!_ df ;+3df g]kfn k|x/L /xg] / ;f] k|x/L ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf ;+3Lo sfg"g adf]lhd x'g] k|fjwfg /flvPsf] 5 . of] Joj:yfn] ;+3df g]kfn k|x/L /xg] / ;f] k|x/Lsf] egf{, lgo'lQm, ;+u7gfTds :j?k, sfd st{Jo / clwsf/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf ;+3Lo sfg"gn] dfq lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg] b]lvG5 . ;/;tL{ x]bf{ ;+3Lo kmf}hbf/L sfg"gn] ck/fw dfg]sf] g]kfn ;/sf/ jfbL x'g] kmf}hbf/L ck/fw ;DaGwL d'2fsf] cg';Gwfgsf] ljifo ;+3Lo k|x/L jf g]kfn k|x/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L cGtu{t kg]{ b]lvG5 . t;y{ To:tf] kmf}hbf/L ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfg txlssft ug]{ sfo{ ;+3Lo k|x/Lsf] ck/fw cg';Gwfg Jo"/f] jf PsfO{n] g]kfn e/sf] ck/fwdf ug{] u/L ;+3Lo k|x/Lsf] -g]kfn k|x/L_ ;+/rgf jf PsfO{ x/]s k|b]zdf /fVg ;lsGf] jf of] sfo{ k|b]zsf] k|x/L ;+u7gn] ug]{ u/L sfg"g4f/f lhDd]jf/L lbg] eGg] ljifo klg x'g ;Sb5 . ;+3Lo k|x/L / k|b]z k|x/L jLr ;+jfb pTkGg x'g ;Sg] x'Fbf o; ;DaGwdf ;'Id cWoog u/L gLltut wf/0ff to ug{ klg cfjZos 5 .

k|To]s k|b]zdf ;d]t k|x/L ;+u7g /xg] / ;f] ;+u7gn] k|b]zsf] zflGt ;'/Iff nufot k|b]z sfg"gsf] sfof{Gjog nufotsf sfo{ ug{] x'Fbf ljBdfg k|x/L ;+/rgf / hgzlQmdf kl/j{tg x'g] s'/f lglZrt 5 . k|To]s k|b]zdf k|x/L ;+u7g /xg] ePsf]n] s]Gb|Lo k|x/Lsf] ;+Vof clxn]sf] t'ngfdf sd x'g] cj:yf b]lvG5 . PsfTds k|0ffnL cGtu{tsf] ;+/rgf / Joj:yfdf ck/fw cg'';Gwfg tyf zflGt Joj:yf sfod ug{] sfo{ ug{ k|x/L P]g, @)!@ cGtu{t ul7t g]kfn k|x/Lsf] ljBdfg ;+/rgf ePsf] ;Gbe{df ;+3Lo :f+/rgfdf g]kfn k|x/L ;+u7gsf] ;+/rgf s:tf] x'g] eGg] to ug]{ ljifo klg o; ;DaGwdf ;fGble{s /xG5 . of] ljifo klg cWoogsf] ljifo /x]sf] 5 . tyfkL ck/fw cg';Gwfgsf] ljifo k|x/L ;+u7gsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf /xg] s'/fdf cGoyf x'g] b]lvb}g . s]jn ;+3Lo k|x/Lsf] ?kdf /xg] g]kfn k|x/L jf k|fb]lzs k|x/Ln] ;dGjo u/L cg';Gwfg ug]{ jf g]kfn k|x/Ln]


dfq ug]{ u/L sfg"gL Joj:yf ug]{ jf ck/fwsf] ulDe/tf / k|s[ltsf cfwf/df g]kfn k|x/L / k|b]z k|x/LnfO{ cg';Gwfg sfo{sf] lhDd]jf/L lbg] jf k|b]z k|x/LnfO{ g} ck/fw cg';Gwfgsf] lhDd]jf/L lbO{ ;xof]uL e"ldsfdf g]kfn k|x/LnfO{ kl/rfng ug]{ u/L sfg"gL Joj:yf ug]{ h:tf ljsNkx? x'g ;Sb5g .

ck/fw cg';Gwfgsf] ljifosf] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] o;sf] k|efjsf/L cg';Gwfg xf] . cg';Gwfgsf] k|efjsfl/tf ck/fw ePsf] k'i6L ug]{ j:t'lgi6 k|df0f / ;f] ck/fwdf cf/f]lkt JolQmsf] ;+nUgtf z+sf/lxt 9+un] k|dfl0ft ug]{ ef}lts / j}1flgs k|df0fsf] ;+sng ug{‘df /xG5 . cg';Gwfgsf] ljZj;lgotf / k|dfl0fstf sfg"gn] tf]s]sf] ljlw k|s[ofsf] k"0f{ kfngfdf /xg] x'bfF cg';Gwfgsf ;Dk"0f{ k|s[ofdf sfo{ljlwsf] kfngf ug]{ s'/fdf /xG5 . ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf ck/fw cg';Gwfgsf nflu ;+3Lo / k|fb]lzs k|x/L ;+u7g jLrsf] ;dGjo / cGt/ k|b]z k|x/L ;+u7g jLrsf] ;dGjo / ;xof]u klg plQs} dxTjk"0f{ /xG5 eg] cleof]hgstf{;Fusf] lg/Gt/ ;dGjo / ;xof]u klg emg} dxTjk"0f{ /xG5 . Ps k|b]zn] csf]{ k|b]zsf] ck/fw cg';Gwfg sfo{df, k|df0f ;+sngdf, cleo'Qmx?sf] kqmfp / :yfGffGt/0f ug]{ nufotsf sfo{df ;xof]u / ;dGjo ug'{kg]{ ljifo klg sfg"g4f/f lgwf{l/t x'g cfjZos x'G5 . ;+3Lo :f+/rgf ePsf cd]l/sf, ef/t nufotsf d'n'sdf ;DfGjosf k|aGw u/]sf] kfO{G5 .

%= kmf}hbf/L ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfgck/fw, o;sf] k|s[lt / To;df pQ/bfoL JolQm cyf{t ;+nUg ck/fwLx? kQf nufpg] p2]Zon] sfg"g adf]lhd clwsf/ k|fKt lgsfo jf clwsf/Laf6 ul/g] r/0fa4 sfo{ ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfg xf] . ck/fw;Fu ;DalGwt tYox?sf] ;+sng, ;+/If0f / k/LIf0f ug]{ sfo{ ck/fw cg';Gwfg xf] . cg';Gwfgsf] p4]Zo ck/fwsf] ;Totf kQf nufpg' / ;f] ck/fwdf ;+nUg JolQm kQf nufO{ cleof]hgsf nflu k|:t't ug]{ xf] . ck/fw ;DaGwL s'g} klg ;"rgf k|fKt ePkl5 ck/fw /f]Sg], ck/fw;+u ;DjlGwt k|df0f nf]k jf gfz x'g glbO{ To;sf] ;+/If0f ug]{, ck/fwdf ;+nUg

JolQm jf ck/fwL efUg jf pDsg gkfpg] Joj:yf ug{], ck/fwdf ;+nUg JolQm km]nf k/]df kqmfp ug{], ck/fw ePsf] 7fp+ jf To;sf] j/k/ n]lvPsf] jf kfO{Psf] ck/fw;Fu ;DalGwt k|df0f ;+sng ug]{, k|df0f ;+sng ubf{ l/tk'j{ssf d'r'Nsf tof/ ug{], ck/fw ePsf] :yfgdf kfO{Psf] ck/fw ;Fu ;DalGwt dxTjk'0f{ s'/fsf] kmf]6f] lng] tyf ck/fw;+u ;DjlGwt bzL jf sfuhft jf j:t' km]nf k/]df /Ltk"j{s sJhf ug{] / k/LIf0f u/fpg] h:tf ljifox? cg';Gwfgsf If]qleq kb{5g . ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf ul/g] ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfg / ljBdfg ;+/rgfdf ul/g]

cg';Gwfgsf ljlw, k|s[of / tl/sfdf d'ne"t cGt/ /xb}g . k|efjsf/L cg';Gwfg ug]{ s'/fdf ;+3 / k|b]z tyf k|b]z k|b]z jLrsf] ;dGjo, ;xof]u / cg';Gwfgstf{sf] Jofj;flostf / bIftf dxTjk"0f{ ljifo x'G5 . cg';Gwfgsf nflu bIf, Jofj;flos cg';Gwfgstf{, cg';Gwfgsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ k|lalw / ;|f]t ;fwgsf] pknJwtfnfO{ klg dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ dfGg ;lsG5 .

^= cleof]hgcg';Gwfg clwsf/Ljf6 ;+slnt ;j't k|df0fsf cfwf/df s'g}klg JolQm pk/ lghn] u/]sf] s;"/ ck/fwdf k|rlnt sfg"g jdf]lhd ;hfosf] bfjL lnO{ cleof]u nufpg] sfo{ cleof]hg xf] . cleof]hgsf] p2]Zo ck/flws sfo{df ;+nUg JolQmnfO{ sfg'gsf] bfo/fdf NofO{ sfg"gn] lgwf{l/t u/]sf] ck/flws bfloTj jxg u/fpg' xf] . cg';Gwfgaf6 ;+slnt k|df0f / ;a'b g} cleof]hgsf] cfwf/ xf] . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g'k"j{;Dd k|x/L clws[t / ;/sf/L jsLnjf6 ;+o'Qm ?kdf ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfg ug]{ / cg';Gwfg sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 ;+o'Qm ?kdf k|x/L k|lta]bgsf] gfdn] cf/f]lkt JolQm pk/ cbfnt jf d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf cleof]u kq bfo/ ug]{ sfg"gL Joj:yf lyof] . 9 g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+lawfg, @)$& / g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# n] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 s'g} cbfnt jf d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf d'2f rNg] grNg] lg0f{o ug]{ clGtd clwsf/

9 ;=d'=;=P]g, @)!& sf] bkmf # / ;=d'=;=lgodfjnL, @)!* sf] lgod !@

cg';Gwfgsf] p4]Zo ck/fwsf] ;Totf kQf

nufpg' / ;f] ck/fwdf ;+nUg JolQm

kQf nufO{ cleof]hgsf nflu k|:t't

ug]{ xf] .

Cid mAGAZiNE 207352

dxfGofoflwjQmfnfO{ k|bfg u/] cg'?k d'2f rNg] jf grNg] lg0f{o ug]{ sfo{ k|Tofof]lht clwsf/ adf]lhd dftxtsf ;/sf/L jlsnjf6 ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . d"ntM ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfgsf] sfo{ k|rlnt sfg'g sdf]lhd cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ljf6 / cleof]hgsf] sfo{ ;/sf/L jlsnaf6 x'g] Joj:yf eof] . 10 tyfkL cg';Gwfg / cleof]hg cnu / :jtGq ljifo ge} cg';Gwfgdf ;/sf/L jlsnn] lgb]{zg ug]{, ;f] lgb]{zg cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] kfngf ug'{kg]{, sfg'gL ljifodf cg';Gwfg clwsf/LnfO{ ;/sf/L jlsnn] /fo ;Nnfx k|bfg ug]{, cleof]hgnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ k|df0f ;+sng tyf k|df0f k|:t'tLdf cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] ;/sf/L jlsnnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ h:tf ljifox? klg sfg'gn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] x'Fbf cg';Gwfgstf{ / cleof]hgstf{ cnu cnu ge} b'O{ lgsfo jLr sfof{Tds ;xof]u / ;dGjo /xg] Joj:yf ug{ vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf g]kfnsf] ljBdfg ;+3Lo ;+ljwfgn] s'g} cbfnt jf Goflos clwsf/L ;dIf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 d'2f rnfpg] jf grnfpg] eGg] s'/fsf] clGtd lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ dxfGofoflwjQmfnfO{ x'g] k"j{ Joj:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . ;f] cg'?k dxfGofoflwjQmfaf6 ;f] clwsf/ dftxt ;/sf/L jlsnn] k|of]u / kfngf ug]{ u/L k|Tofof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . 11 ;f]xL clwsf/ k|of]u u/L ;j} txsf ;/sf/L jsLnx?n] k|x/L tyf cGo sfg"gn] tf]s]sf cg';Gwfg clwsf/Laf6 ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfg kZrft k|fKt ;Ssn ldl;n tyf k|df0fsf cfwf/df ;/sf/ jfbL x'g] d'2fsf] cleof]hgsf] sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ;+3Lo ;+ljwfgn] g]kfn ;/sf/sf tkm{jf6 rnfO{g] d'2fsf] cleof]hgsf] clGtd clwsf/ dxfGofoflwjQmfdf /xg] / dxfGofoflwjQmfn] ;f] clwsf/ ;/sf/L jlsndf k|Tofof]hg ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf]n] ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf klg cleof]hgsf] ljifodf oxL ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf g} nfu" x'g] b]lvG5 . tyfkL ;+3Lo ;+/rgf cGtu{t k|b]zsf] u7g / k|fb]lzs ;+/rgf :yflkt eP kZrft cg';Gwfg ug]{ lhDd]jf/Ldf x'g] kl/jt{gsf cfwf/df cleof]hgsf] clwsf/sf] k|Tofof]hgsf] ljBdfg Joj:yfdf klg

10 g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f, !!) -@_

11 g]kfn /fjkq, @)&@.)^.)#

k'g/fjnf]sg cfjZos kb{5 . ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfg sfo{ k|b]z jf ;+3Lo k|x/Ln] ug]{

Joj:yf eP klg cleof]hgsf] sfo{ dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] dftxtsf ;/sf/L jlsnaf6 dfq x'g;Sg] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfaf6 k|i6 b]lvG5 . k|b]zsf] ;"rLleq kg]{ ljifodf k|b]z ;ef4f/f aGffO{g] sfg"gn] ;f] sfg"g;Fu ;DalGwt s'g} sfo{sf] nflu ;hfo x'g] u/L Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ x'g;S5 . o:tf sfg"gsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu cg';Gwfg / cleof]hgsf] sfo{ k|b]z k|x/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L leq kg]{ x'Fbf :jefjt o:tf ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfg / cleof]hg k|b]z k|x/L / k|b]zsf] cleof]hgstf{af6 ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . o; ;DaGwL cg';gwfg / cleof]hgsf] sfo{ljlw nufotsf sfg"gL Joj:yf k|b]z sfg"gaf6 lgwf{/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . ef/tsf] ;+3Lo Joj:yfdf k|b]zsf] ljifoleqsf s'/fdf ag]sf sfg"gsf] pNnËg ;DaGwL ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfg k|b]z k|x/Ln] ug]{ cEof; /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfnfO{ x]bf{ k|b]zsf] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ePsf ljifodf k|b]z ;efn] agfpg] sfg"gn] s'g} sfo{nfO{ lgif]w u/]sf] / ;f] sfo{ u/]df ;hfosf] Joj:yf u/]sf]df To:tf] ;hfo x'g] sfo{sf] cg';Gwfg / cleof]hgsf] sfo{ eg] ;+3Lo k|x/L / dxfGofoflwjQmf jf lgh dftxtsf] ;/sf/L jlsnaf6 ug{ ;lsg] b]lvb}g . k|b]z sfg"gn] g} ;f] ljifodf lglZrt sfg"gL Joj:yf ug[‘{kg]{ x'G5 . csf]{lt/ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @^* sf] pkwf/f -#_ n] k|b]z k|x/Ln] ;Dkfbg ug]{ sfo{sf] ;+rfng / ;dGjo ;+3Lo sfg"gn] lgwf{/0f ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] ;Gbe{df To:tf] ;+3Lo sfg"gn] ;+3Lo kmf}hbf/L sfg"gn] ck/fw 3f]if0ff u/]sf ljifodf cg';Gwfg ug]{ clwsf/ k|b]z k|x/LnfO{ x'g] Joj:yf u/]df klg k|b]z k|x/Ln] ;+3Lo kmf}hbf/L ck/fw tyf k|b]zsf] sfg"gn] lgif]w u/]sf] sfo{sf nflu cg';Gwfg ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf /xG5 .

&= cleof]hgsf l;4fGts'g} klg d'2fdf z+lst JolQm pk/ cleof]hg ug]{ jf gug]{ ljifo lgDg l;2fGt / dfGotfdf cfwfl/t x'G5 . o:tf dfGotf jf l;4fGtx?nfO{ k|foM ;j} ;+3Lo tyf PsfTds k|0ffnL ckgfPsf b]zx?sf] sfg"g k|0ffnLdf :jLsf/ u/]sf] kfO{G5 . ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf klg cleof]hgdf lo l;4fGtsf] kfngf ;Dalgwt cleof]hgstf{n] ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .


l s;"/ jf ck/fw 36Lt ePsf] jf x'g nfu]sf] / ;f] ck/fwdf z+lstsf] ;+nUgtf .

l s;"/ tyf ck/fw ;DaGwL sfg'g jLrsf] ;fd~h:otf .l Pp6} s;'/df Ps k6s eGbf a9L d'2f grnfOg] /

;hfo gul/g] l;4fGt . l sfg"gn] ck/fw gdfg]sf] sfo{df ;hfo gul/g] /

cleof]hg gx'g] . l cleo'Qm / kLl8tsf] clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg .l ck/fw ePsf] / z+lstsf] ;+nUgtf b]lvg] k|df0fsf]

kof{Kttf / ;fj{hlgs lxtsf] l;4fGt l cleof]u k|dfl0ft ug]{ bfloTj cleof]hgstf{df lglxt

/xg] k|df0fsf] ef/ ;DaGwL l;4fGt l lgikIf, :jtGq / j:t'lgi6 cg';Gwfgsf cfwf/df

cleof]hg ug]{ l;4fGt . l ;dfg tYo / k|df0f ePsf] d'4f ;DaGwL ck/fwdf

cleof]hgsf] lg0f{odf Ps?ktf x'g'kg]{ l;4fGt .

*= lgisif{ ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf ck/fw cg';Gwfgsf] ljifo / o;sf ljlw k|s[ofx?df d'ne"t cGt/ g/x]klg ;+3 / k|b]z s'g lgsfosf] k|x/L ;+u7gn] ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfg ug]{ eGg] s'/f dxTjk"0f{ /xG5 . ;+3Lo ;+/rgf cjnDag u/]sf d'n'sx?sf] cEof;df ;dfgtf kfO{b}g . s:tf] ;+3Lotf canDag ul/Psf] 5 eGg] s'/fn] / clwsf/sf] ljefhg ;DaGwL k|jGw tyf ;+3 / k|b]z jLrsf] cGt/;DaGw s;/L Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 eGg] s'/fdf of] ljifo lge{/ /xG5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] kmf}hbf/L sfg"g lgdf{0fsf] ljifo ;+3sf] clwsf/ If]qleq /fv]sf] x'bFf kmf}hbf/L sfg"g lgdf{0f ;+3Lo Joj:yflksfn] dfq agfpg ;Sg] b]lvG5 . o:tf] sfg"gsf] sfof{Gjog klg :jefljs ?kdf ;+3Lo lgsfos} lhDd]jf/L cGtu{t kb{5 . ;+3df g]kfn k|x/L /xg] x'Fbf ;+3Lo kmf}hbf/L sfg"gn] ck/fw dfg]sf] sfo{df cg';Gwfg ug]{ lhDd]jf/L g]kfn k|x/Lsf] x'g] b]lvG5 . o;sf nflu ;+3Lo k|x/Lsf] ?kdf /xg] g]kfn k|x/Lsf] ;+/rgf x/]s k|b]zdf /fVg] u/L Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . o:tf] k|x/Lsf] pkl:ylt k|b]zsf] klg x/]s ufFp;Dd /xg ;s]df ck/fw ePsf] :yfgdf tTsfn k'Ug / k|df0f ;+sng nufot cg';Gwfgsf sfo{ ug{ ;Dej x'G5 . cGoyf cg';Gwfg sfo{df k|b]z k|x/Lsf] ;xof]u ck]lIft /xG5 .

;fy} ;+3Lo sfg"gn] ;+3Lo ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfgsf] lhDd]jf/L k|fb]lzs k|x/L jf k|fb]lzs lgsfonfO{ lbg] sfg"gL Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfjf6 b]lvG5 . t/ cleof]hgsf] sfo{ eg] dxfGofoflwjQmfdf /x]sf] x'Fbf lgh dftxt ;/sf/L jlsnn] dfq o;sf] k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] b]lvG5 . k|b]zsf] Joj:yflksfn] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ cGtu{tsf] ljifodf agfpg] sfg"gn] ck/fw dfg]sf] sfo{df cg';Gwfgsf] lhDd]jf/L eg] k|b]z k|x/L jf k|b]z sfg"gn] cg';Gwfg clwsf/L tf]s]sf] lgsfon] ug[‘{kg]{ x'G5 eg] cleof]hgsf] sfo{ k|b]z sfg"gn] tf]s]sf] cleof]hgstf{af6 ug]{ u/L sfg"gL k|jGw ug{ ;lsG5 . oL sltko ljifox? ;+ljwfg adf]lhd ;+3Lo ;+/rgfsf] ?kdf k|b]zsf] u7g e} sfo{ ;+rfng k|f/De ePkl5 aGg] sfg"gn] lgwf{/0f ug]{ ljifo x'g . ck/fw h'g;'s} k|b]zdf ePklg To;n] kfg]{ k|efj ;du| ;dfh / /fi6sf] lj?4df x'g] / o;n] b]zsf] zflGt Joj:yfdf c;/ kfg]{ x'Fbf o:tf ck/fwsf] j:t'lgi6 cg';Gwfg u/L bf]ifL JolQmnfO{ sfg"gn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ;hfo lbnfpg' dxTjk"0f{ ljifo xf] . ck/fw cg';Gwfg ug]{ sfo{ ljlzi6 / Jofj;flos k|s[ltsf] sfo{ ePsf]n] bIf / tfnLd k|fKt cg';Gwfgstf{jf6 dfq k|efjsf/L ?kdf x'g ;Sb5 eg] cleof]hgstf{ klg ;f]xL 9+un] Jofj;flos / bIf x'g cfjZos k5{ . cg';Gwfgstf{ / cleof]hgstf{ jLrsf] ;dGjo ck/fw cg';Gwfg, k|df0f ;+sng, sfg"gL k|s[ofsf] kfngf nufotsf ljifodf l;4 x'g ;Sb5 eg] of] ;dGjo d'2fsf] cleof]hg tyf Goflos sf/jfxLdf klg lg/Gt/ /xg ;s]df emg} k|efjsf/L x'g] b]lvG5 .

Cid mAGAZiNE 207354

Cid mAGAZiNE 207356

k[i7e"ldnf]stGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;, ;'zf;g, Gofok"0f{ zflGt, åGåpk|fGt ;dfhsf] Joj:yfkg / sfg'gL zf;gsf] k|Tofe"ltsf nflu gful/s ;'/Iffsf] ;'lglZrttf / dfgjclwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt ckl/xfo{ dflgG5 . o;sf nflu sfg'g sfof{Gjog lgsfox?sf] bfloTj k|d'v x'g] ub{5 eg] sfg'gsf] lgikIf sfof{Gjog cfwf/e"t zt{ x'g] ub{5 . l;2fGttM dfgjclwsf/ tyf gful/s ;'/Iff Pscsf{sf kl/k"/s / ;xcl:tTjsf cfwf/df lhjGttf /xG5g\ . t/, gLltut tyf sfo{ut If]qflwsf/sf cnfjf lhDd]jf/ lgsfosf] ;+:yfut tyf JolQmut :jefj, / b[li6sf]0fsf sf/0f Jofjxf/df ljjfbf:kb e"ldsf ;d]t b]vf kg]{ ub{5 . tyflk dfgjclwsf/ / gful/s ;'/Iffsf ljZjJofkL ?kdf :jLsf/ ul/Psf dfGotfx?nfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug{'sf] ljsNk 5}g, ;'/Iff tyf dfgjclwsf/sf If]qdf sfo{/t /fHosf] cfGtl/s tyf afXo ;+/rgfdf laBdfg lgsfox?sf jLrdf ;xsfo{ / ;dGjo af6 dfq ;Dej x'G5 .

gful/s ;'/Iff tyf dfgjclwsf/sf] ;DaGwcfd gful/s ;'/Iffsf] ;'lglZrttf / dfgjclwsf/sf] k|Tofe"ltsf nflu s'g} klg ;Demf}tf jf n]gb]g c;Dej dflgG5 . gful/s ;'/Iff / dfgjclwsf/sf dfGotfx? km/s–km/s k[i7e"lddf ljsf; ePklg b'j}sf] p2]Zo cfd ;d"bfonfO{ s'g} klg k|sf/sf] x:tIf]k / qf;/lxt jftfj/0fdf /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;+oGqx?sf cfwf/df :yflkt dfgjclwsf/ tyf sfg'gL zf;gsf] ;'lglZrttf ub}{ ;Eo, dof{lbt / ;lxi0f'tfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug{' /x]sf] x'G5 .

gful/s ;'/Iff / dfgjclwsf/nfO{ ;d:t ;dfhsf] ;Da[l4, ;d'Gglt / ;Ddfgsf nflu cleGg cªusf ?kdf lnOG5 . kl/0ffd:j?k sfg'gsf] kl/kfngf ug]{ / JolQmut tyf ;fd"lxs dof{bf ;'lglZrt ug]{ Gofok"0f{ ;dfhsf]

gful/s ;'/Iff / dfgjclwsf/zf]efs/ a'9fyf]sL

lgdf0f{ ;Dej x'g ;Qm5 . ;'/Iff tyf dfgjclwsf/ jLrsf] ;Gt'ngn] dfgjclwsf/sf ?kdf :yflkt ;'/Iffsf] ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 . lgn Dofskm/lngsf cg';f/ ;'/Iffsf dfGotfsf] ljsf;qmdn] lx+;fsf sf/0f hf]lvddf k/]sf JolQm tyf ;d"bfosf] cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf ;+/lIft dfgjclwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu Ifdtf clea[l4 ub{5 . o;sf] dtnj, gful/s ;'/Iffsf] k|j4{g / dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Da4{gsf jLrdf ;zQm tyf ;Gt'lnt ;DaGw /x]sf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L uDeL/ k|sf/sf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3g tyf ck/flws lqofsnfksf] ;fdgf u/]sf jf /fhgLlts cl:y/tf, t/ntf, sfg'gsf] kfngf gug]{ tyf b08xLgtfsf] ;+:s[lt laBdfg /x]sf åGåpk|fGt ;dfhdf gful/s ;'/Iff / dfgjclwsf/sf dfGotfx?nfO{ lgikIf ?kdf sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg' cToGt dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 .

gful/s ;'/Iffsf] bfo/fdf sfg'g sfof{Gjog / ck/fw /f]syfd;DaGwL sfo{x?nfO{ /fVg] ul/G5 . ;fy}, dfgjclwsf/sf] k|j4{gsf nflu ljlwsf] zf;gsf dfGotfx?sf] k|Tofe"ltsf nflu lhDd]jf/ ;+:yfsf JolQm tyf ;+:yfsf] :jefj / Jojxf/df kl/jt{g cfjZos 7flgG5. t/, sltko cj:yfdf km/s–km/s k[i7e"lddf :yflkt gful/s ;'/Iff / dfgjclwsf/sf dfGotfx?sf ;DaGwdf v'Nnf tyf OdfGbf/Ltfsf ;fy 5nkmn tyf jx; gul/Psf] / logsf dfGotf tyf p2]Zox?sf jf/]df l;ldt 1fg tyf hfgsf/L gePsf sf/0f ljjfb klg b]lvg] ub{5 . ;dli6df gful/s ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt ul/g' eg]sf] ;d:t gful/s tyf ;d"bfosf] dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Da4{g / k5f8L kfl/Psf ;d"bfox?sf] Gofodf kx'Fr ;'lglZrt ug{' xf] . o;}u/L dfgjclwsf/sf dfGotfx?sf] p2]Zo ;dfhsf x/]s txdf gful/s ;'/Iffsf] ;'lglZrt ug{' /x]sf] x'G5 .

dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Da4{gsf nflu ;sf/fTds jftfj/0f lgdf{0f x'g ;s]df gful/s ;'/Iff / ;j{;fwf/0f gful/ssf] Gofodf kx'Frsf] ;'lglZrttf x'g ;Qm5 . pbfx/0fsf


nflu gful/s ;'/Iff;+u ;DalGwt dfgjclwsf/sf ?kdf hLjgsf] clwsf/, oftgf tyf qm'/ Pjd\ ckdfghgs Jofjxf/ la?4sf] xs, bf;tf la?4sf] xs, ljrf/ tyf cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtf, zflGtk"0f{ e]nfsf] clwsf/ cfbLnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . pNn]lvt cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08sf cfwf/df Joj:yf ul/Psf dfgjclwsf/sf] k|Tofe"ltn] gful/s ;'/Iff tyf sfg'gL zf;gsf] jxfnLsf nflu plrt jftfj/0f lgdf{0fdf Jofks k|efj kfb{5 .

gful/s ;'/Iffsf] ;jfn ;}2flGts tyf Jofjxfl/s ?kdf ;'lglZrt ug{ Psflt/ r'gf}ltd"ns x'g] ub{5 eg] csf]l{\t/ ;xL 9ªuaf6 ljZn]if0f ug{ klg cToGt s7Lg x'g] ub{5 . tyflk ;'/Iffsf ;jfnx?nfO{ ;fk]lIft?kdf x]l/g'kb{5 . t/, gful/s ;'/Iffsf r'gf}ltx? JolQm cg';f/ km/s–km/s txsf] ePtfklg sltkonfO{ eoaf6 d'lQm dfqsf] Joj:yfn] ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"ltug{ d2t ub{5, h;sf] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu dfgjclwsf/ ;d"bfosf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . OG6/g]zgn\ sfplG;n ckm x'o'dg /fO6\; kf]ln;Lsf cg';f/ cfd gful/sx?sf] ;'/Iffsf] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu /fHo c;kmn eP/x]sf] ;dodf clwsf/sf If]qdf sfo{/t ;+:yfx?n] /fHosf lgsfox?sf] ;xsfo{df ;'kl/j]If0f tyf cg'udgsf cnfjf ;'/Iffsf j[xQd ;jfn ;Daf]wgsf nflu cfwf/x? tof/ u/]sf x'G5g\ . o;y{, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L If]qsf] ;dGjofTds k|of;n] dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f tyf gful/s ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"ltsf nflu k|efjsf/L pkfo x'g ;Sb5 .

gful/s ;'/Iff / dfgjclwsf/sf ;jfnx? sfg'g sfof{Gjog lgsfox? ljz]iftM gful/s k|x/L -xfd|f] ;Gbe{df g]kfn k|x/L_ ;+u k|ToIf ?kdf ;DalGwt x'g] ub{5g\ eg] o;sf] ;+/If0f tyf ;Da4{gsf nflu k|x/L / ;d"bfosf jLrdf cfk;L ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f x'g'kb{5 . t/, o;sf nflu k|x/Ldf lhDd]jf/L af]w / hjfkmb]lxtfsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . k|x/LnfO{ dfgjclwsf/d}qL agfpg gful/s ;'/Iff tyf dfgjclwsf/sf jLrdf laBdfg c;dembf/LnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{'kb{5 / dfgjclwsf/sf cfwf/e"t dfGotfx?nfO{ sfo{If]qdf ptfg{'kg]{ x'G5 . o:tf ;+oGqx? /fli6«o, If]lqo / ljZjJofkL txsf ;+oGqx?df Joj:yf ul/Psf 5g\ . gful/s ;'/Iff;DaGwL /0fgLltsf] lgdf{0fsf qmddf dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f tyf ;Da4{g ;DaGwL ;/f]sf/nfO{ ;d]6\g'kg]{ x'G5 . o;sf] dtnj ;'/Iff tyf dfgjclwsf/ /0fgLltnfO{ cfk;L ?kdf

;dGjo / ;dfof]hg gu/];Dd gful/ssf] ;'/Iff / dfgjclwsf/sf] k|Tofe"ltug{ c;Dej x'G5, h'g cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts tyf gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/;+u ;DalGwt x'g] ub{5g\ .

gful/s ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yfkgsf qmddf dfgjclwsf/ k|foM k|efljt x'g] ub{5 . zflGt–;'/Iffsf] Joj:yfkgsf qmddf sltko cj:yfdf cgfjZos / clwstd an k|of]usf sf/0f dfgjclwsf/sf] pNn+3g x'g] ub{5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf dfgjclwsf/;+u ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ;+3–;+:yfx?n] /fHosf tkm{af6 k|x/Laf6 ePsf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf la?4df cfjfh p7fpg' :jefljs dfGg'k5{ . o;sf] cy{ dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gdf ;+nUg cf/f]lktx?nfO{ sfg'gsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg' / kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbnfpg' dfgjclwsf/;+u ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] bfloTj ePklg ;'/Iff;+u ;DalGwt lgsfox?sf] klg dxTjk"0f{

e"ldsf x'g] ub{5 . gful/s ;'/Iffsf ;jfnx?

;Demf}tfxLg ePklg o;sf] jxfnLsf qmddf dfgjclwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttf Go"gtd zt{sf ?kdf lng'kg]{ x'G5 . To;sf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?df cfGtl/s tyf afXo hjfkmb]xL ;+oGqx?sf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ x'G5 . oBlk sfg'g sfof{Gjog lgsfox?df ;|f]t–;fwg, bIf hgzlQm / ;+oGqx?sf sf/0f sltko afWotf / l;ldttf ePklg dfgjclwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt /

o;sf dfGotfx?sf] ;Ddfg nf]stflGqs / ;Eo ;dfhdf ;Demf}tf x'g ;Qm}g\ eg] dfgjclwsf/ pnn+3gsf cf/f]lktx?dfly cfddfkmL ;f]Rg klg ;lsb}g\ .

dfgjclwsf/ / gful/s ;'/Iff;+u ;DalGwt ;jfnx?nfO{ a[xQ/ b[li6sf]0faf6 ;Daf]wg ul/g'k5{ eg] b'j} ;jfnx? Pscsf{df cGtl{\gxLt / cGtl{\ge{/ ePsfn] ;di6Lut ?kdf ;Daf]wgsf /0fgLltsx? lgdf{0f ul/g'kb{5 . JolQmut ;'/Iff, Goflos k|Tofe"lt, dfgj ;'/Iff jf ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf ?kdf gful/s ;'/Iff dfjclwsf/sf dfGotfx?;+u xft]dfnf] ub}{ cuf8L a9\g ;S5, t/ hj{h:tL, lgz]w/ k5f}6]kg jf jlxis/0f h:tf sfo{n] dfgjclwsf/sf dfGotfdfly k|xf/ ub{5 . oBlk ;'/Iffsf] cjwf/0ff dfgjclwsf/sf] t'ngfdf ;fdfGotof ;fdflhs ;+/rgf, cfly{s x}l;ot / ;Qfdf kx'Frsf cfwf/df klg lge{/ /xg] u/]sf] b]lvPklg dfgjclwsf/ / ;'/Iffsf] bL3{sflng b[li6sf]0fdf ;dfgtf ePklg sfof{Gjogsf qmddf km/skg cfpg' ;fdfGo dflgG5 . o; cy{df gful/s ;'/Iffsf dfGotfx? JolQmut

zflGt–;'/Iffsf] Joj:yfkgsf qmddf sltko cj:yfdf

cgfjZos / clwstd an k|of]usf sf/0f dfgjclwsf/sf]

pNn+3g x'g] ub{5 .

Cid mAGAZiNE 207358

;'/Iff;+u ;DalGwt x'g] ePsfn] dfgjclwsf/sf] dxTj yk ;fGble{s x'g] ub{5 .

gful/s ;'/Iff tyf dfgjclwsf/sf ;jfnx?nfO{ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;dGjofTds b[li6sf]0faf6 x]l/g'kb{5 . ;fy}, gful/s ;'/Iff tyf dfgjclwsf/sf dfGotf tyf l;2fGtx?dfly Psflt/ s'g} ;Demf}tf x'g ;Qm}g\ eg] csf{lt/ Ps jf csf{sf] lxtdf k|lt:yflkt klg x'g ;Qm}g\ . o; ;Gbe{df ;'/Iff / clwsf/ ;d:t dfgj hutsf] dof{bf / ;Ddfgsf] ;'lglZrttf / ;lxi0f'tfd"ns tyf zflGtk"0f{ ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu cToGt dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5g\ . o;}u/L gful/s ;'/Iff;+u ;+oGqx?sf] sfof{Gjog / dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Da4{gsf ;jfnx? jx';f+:s[lts, jx'hftLo jf jx'wfld{s ;dfhdf klxrfg tyf :jLsf/f]lQmdf b]lvg] ;d:ofsf sf/0f sfof{Gjogdf qmddf sltko cj:yfdf hl6ntf b]vf kb{5g\ . lgikIftf tyf t6:ytfsf] Joj:yfkg / sfo{d"ns :jtGqtfsf] ;'lglZrttfdf b]lvg] s7LgfO{sf jfjh'b klg gful/s ;'/Iff tyf dfgjclwsf/sf ;jfnx? ;xcl:tTj / cfk;L xLtsf cfwf/df ;}2flGts, sfg'gL / Jofjxfl/s ?kdf k|j4{g ul/g'kb{5 .

;fGble{stfåGåpk|fGt ;dfh :jefjtM t/n / cl:y/ x'g] ub{5g\ . o:tf ;dfhx?n] ljutsf] lx+;fTds k[i7e"ld / sfg'g sfof{Gjog lgsfox?sf] sdhf]/ Ifdtf tyf Joj:yfkgsf sf/0f ;'/Iffsf Jofks r'gf}ltx?sf] ;fdgf ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . ;fdfGotof ;a}h;f] åGåpk|fGt ;dfhx?df sfg'gL zf;gsf] cj:yf lju|bf] l:ytLsf] ;fdgf ul//x]sf x'G5g\ eg] sfg'gjLlxgtf a9\g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . kl/0ffd:j?k ;j{;fwf/0f dflg;x?sf] gful/s ;'/Iff tyf dfgjclwsf/ k|ToIf ?kdf k|efljt x'g] ub{5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf åGåpk|fGt ;dfhx?n] ;'/Iff, ;'zf;g / sfg'gL zf;gsf cnfjf c/fhstf, le8tGq, sfg'gjLlxgtf, ;fDk|bflos lx+;f, a9\bf] ck/flws/0f h:tf ;d:ofx?sf] ;fdgf ug{' r'gf}ltd"ns x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . kmntM dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Da4{g / gful/s ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"ltdf sfg'g sfof{Gjog lgsfox?dfly bjfj kg]{ ub{5 .

b08xLgtf, c;'/Iff / sfg'gjLlxgtfsf] cj:yf lg/Gt/ oyfyjt /x]sf] cj:yfdf bLuf] zflGtsf] :yfkgf, nf]stflGqs zf;g k2ltsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf cnfjf sfg'gL zf;g / dfgjclwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttf ug]{ zf;g k2ltsf] :yfkgf ug{ d':sLn x'g] ub{5 . a9\bf] cl:y/tf / cljZjf; sfod /x]df cfd gful/sdf /fHosf ;]jfx? tyf lg0f{o k|lqmofx?k|lt c;Gt'i6Ldf a[l4 x'g] ub{5 .

;fy}, pRr rfksf] åGåaf6 k|efljt d'n'sx?n] sltko cj:yfdf /fHosf cnfjf sfg'g sfof{Gjog lgsfox?sf] l;ldt pkl:ytLsf sf/0f ;fDk|bflos tyf /fhgLlts tgfj ;[hgf x'g] ;+efjgf /xG5 .

åGåpk|fGt ;dfhx?sf] cj:yf cg'dfg nufpg s7Lg x'g] / lx+;f jf åGåsf] ;+efjgf hLljt /xg] cj:yf ;b}j /xG5 . lx+;fTds åGå / :j]R5frf/L zf;g Joj:yf kZrft\ gful/s ;'/Iff;+u ;DaGwLt sfg'g sfof{Gjog lgsfox?nfO{ l;ldt ;fwg–;|f]t tyf hgzlQmsf sf/0f ;'/Iff tyf sfg'gL zf;gsf] Joj:yfkgdf c;/ kfb{5 eg] /fhgLlts cfj/0fdf x'g] x:tIf]k / ck/flws lqmofsnfkn] k|efljt x'g] ub{5 . åGåpk|fGt ;dfhdf sltko cj:yfdf b]vf kg{ ;Sg] ;z:q tyf ck/flws ;d"xsf sf/0f ;dfhsf] zflGt–;'/Iffdf c;/ kfb{5, h;n] k|ToIf ?kdf dfgjclwsf/ tyf gful/s ;'/Iffsf dfGotfx?dfly klg k|xf/ ub{5 . o:tf ;dfhdf klxrfg, wd{, e]befj, k5f}6]kg, cfly{s ljifdtf nufot rf]/L / t:s/L hLtf ck/flws sfo{sf sf/0f cfd gful/ssf] ;'/Iff tyf dfgjclwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttf r'gf}ltd"ns x'g] ub{5 .

gful/s ;'/Iff / dfgjclwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttf cfwf/e"t ?kdf sfg'g sfof{Gjog lgsfo -g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df g]kfn k|x/L_ / dfgjclwsfsdL{x?sf] cfwf/e"t sfo{If]qleq kb{5 . oBlk k|x/L / dfgjclwsf/sdL{x?sf jLrdf plgx?sf] sfdsf] km/s k|s[ltsf sf/0f c;xdtL b]vf k/]klg b'j}sf] p2]Zo ;'/Iff / dfgjclwsf/sf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ ug]{ /x]sf] x'G5 . dfgjclwsf/sdL{x? tyf k|fl1s If]qsf JolQmx?sf cg';f/ æc;n k|x/LÆ eg]sf] cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf ;'lglZrt ul/Psf dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ug{' /x]sf] x'G5 . tyflk of] ;To ePklg cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf :yflkt dfgjclwsf/sf dfGotfx?n] k|x/Lsf b}lgs sfo{df l;ldt dfqfdf dfq ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] kIfnfO{ a'‰g'kg]{ x'G5 . o;sf] dtnj dfgjclwsf/dL{x? dfgjclwsf/sf] ;r]tgf clea[l4sf dfWodaf6 k|x/Lsf] Ifdtf a9fpg] sfo{df plgx?df laBdfg af}l4s tyf cfly{s ;|f]tx?sf]kl/rfngdf ;lqmo x'g'kg]{ x'G5 . o:tf ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{x?df ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yfkg / sfg'gL zf;gsf] jxfnLsf qmddf dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Da4{g;DaGwL lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ ;dfj]z ul/g'kb{5 .

åGåpk|fGt ;dfhx?n] d'n'sdf cl:y/tf ;[hgf ug]{ jf ;+efljt lx+;f e8\sfpg] h:tf uDeL/ ultljlwx?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fVg] k|fyldstf /fVg'k5{ . o:tf ;jfnx?sf] klxrfgsf nflu ;dfhsf x/]s If]qdf laBdfg c;'/Iff, cGofo / k|x/Lsf b}lgs sfo{x?dfly lg/Gt/ lgu/fgL


/fVg'kg]{ x'G5 . k/Dk/fut ?kdf dfgjclwsf/nfO{ ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds clwsf/sf] ?kdf ljeflht ul/Pklg o;sf] :j?k tyf sfof{Gjog d'n'ssf] zf;g k2lt / ;/sf/sf] sfo{z}lndf lge{/ ub{5 . tyflk gsf/fTds clwsf/ eGgfn] /fHoaf6 cfd gful/ssf clwsf/dfly x'g] x:tIf]knfO{ a'lemPklg ;'/Iffsf] clwsf/ eGgfn] /fHosf] tkm{af6 rflng] ;+/If0ffTds ;Da4{gfTds sfo{x?nfO{ a'emfpg] ub{5 . o:tf clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu d'n''sssf] ;'/Iff ;+oGqdf laBdfg 1fg, ;Lk, ;|f]w–;fwg / plgx?sf] ;sf/fTds kxnsbdLdf lge{/ ub{5 .

lnof]/f nfhfl/o;sf cg';f/ ;'/Iffsf] clwsf/n] x:tIf]kaf6 d'lQm h:tf] k|lt/IffTds clwsf/sf] ?kdf :yflkt ug]{ dfq geO{ of] /fHosf] k|To]s gful/ssf] ;'lglZrt ug{'kg]{ bfloTjleq kb{5 . ;'/Iffsf clwsf/nfO{ :jtGqttfsf] clwsf/;+u cGt{;DalGwt x'g] ub{5 . ;'/Iff / :jtGqtfsf] ;DaGw h6Ln ePklg cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/ ;+oGqx?n] ;'/Iff / dfgjclwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttf ;dfg ?kdf ;+/If0f ul/g'kg]{ tYonfO{ ;d]6\b5g\ .o;sf] dTnj ;'/Iffsf] clwsf/sf] bfo/fleq dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0f dfq geO{ cfd gful/ssf] Go"gtd clwsf/sf] ?kdf :yflktafFRg kfpg] xs, dof{bf, ;Ddfg nufot oftgfaf6 d'lQm h:tf kIfnfO{ klg ;d]6\g'kb{5 .

åGåpk|fGt ;dfhx?df ;'/Iff / dfgjclwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttf x'g ;s]df bLuf] zflGt / nf]stGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 . o;n] ljutdf ePsf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfx?sf] ;Daf]wg, kLl8tsf nflu Gofosf] ;'lglZrttf, h3Go ck/fw / uDeL/ dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf cf/f]lktx?nfO{ sfg'gsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg'sf ;fy} sfg'gL zf;gsf] kfngf ug]{ zflGt tyf Gofok"0f{ ;dfhsf] ;[hgf ug{df d2t ub{5 .

cGt/f{li6«o ;+/If0f ;+oGqx?dfgjclwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt / gful/s ;'/Iffsf] ;'lglZrttf cGt/f{li6«o tyf If]lqo dfgjclwsf/ ;+oGqx?af6 oy]i6 dfqfdf ;+/If0f ul/Psf 5g\ . ;+a}wflgs tyf g}lts ?kdf zflGt–;'/Iffsf] Joj:yfkg, sfg'gL zf;gsf] jxfnL, gful/s ;'/Iffsf] ;'lglZrttf / dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug{' /fHosf] bfloTj xf] . cGt/f{li6«o txdf cfd gful/ssf] ;'/Iff / dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Da4{gsf nflu

;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] k|z:t ;+oGqx? tyf l;2fGtx?sf] k|ltkfbg u/]sf] 5 . o:tf ;+oGq tyf Joj:yfsf] cfˆgf] If]qflwsf/leq ;Ddfg ug{' o;sf ;b:o /fi6«x?sf] g}lts bfloTj x'g] ub{5 .

;fdfGotof dfgjclwsf/sf dfGotfx?n] gful/ssf] clwsf/ ;d]6]klg o;n] ;'/Iffsf ;jfnnfO{ klg ;Daf]wg ug]{ ub{5 . o;n] ;'/Iff / Gofosf] ;'lglZrttf / sfg'gsf] sfof{Gjogsf dfWodaf6 ck/flws lqmofsnfksf] lgoGq0f dfkm{t\ dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Da4{g ug]{ p2]Zo /fv]sf] x'G5 . l;2fGttM ;'/Iff tyf dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL dfGotfx?n] Gofosf] ;'lglZrttf / jLlwsf] k|lqmof :yflkt ug]{ nIf /fVb5 . o;sf] dTnj lgikIf ;'g'jfO{ / sfg'gL zf;gsf] ;'lglZrttfn] gful/s ;'/Iffsf] ;'lglZrttf / dfgjclwsf/ k|Tofe"ltsf]

jftfj/0f ;[hgf ub{5 . gful/s ;'/Iff / sfg'gL zf;g

dfgjclwsf/sf cGt/f{li6«o dfGotfx?;+u k|ToIf ?kdf cGt{;DalGwt 5g\ eg] o;sf] ;'lglZrttf Pp6f jf csf]{sf] k|lt:yfkg geO{ ;dfgfGt/?kdf sfof{Gjogsf dfWodaf6 dfq ;Dej x'G5 . ;'/Iffsf ;jfnx?sf] ;Daf]wg ubf{ sfg'gL zf;gsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug}{kb{5, h;nfO{ dfgjclwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq -!($*_ / ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] a8fkq -!($%_ df :ki6;+u pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

cfd gful/ssf] Gofodf kx'Frsf] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu gful/s ;'/Iffsf] ;'lglZrttf / dfgjclwsf/sf] jxfnL cToGt dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . o;sf nflu lgikIf ;'g'jfO{sf] Joj:yf, k|efjsf/L ck/fw cg';+wfg / cleof]hg nufot sfg'g sfof{Gjogdf Jofj;flos bIftf / sfg'g sfof{Gjog lgsfox?sf] e"ldsf cxd\ x'g] ub{5 . gful/ssf] ;'/Iff;DaGwL /fHosf] bfloTjdf lgikIf ;'g'jfO{ tyf Goflos ;+/If0f, uf]lgotfsf] xs, dof{bfsf] xs, zflGtk"0f{ e]nfsf] clwsf/, ;+u7gsf] :jtGqtfsf nflu hgrf;f]sf ;jfnx?df lgjf{w ;xeflu x'g kfpg] Joj:yf kb{5g\ . ;fy}, lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff, >d tyf /f]huf/Lsf] xsnfO{ klg o;df ;dfj]z ug{ ;lsG5 . o;y{, /fHon] /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;'lglZrt ul/Psf gful/s ;'/Iff tyf dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL k|fjwfgx?sf] Jofjxf/df ptfg]{ k|oTg OdfGbfl/tfsf ;fy ug{'kb{5 eg] o;;DaGwL cfd ;d"bfosf ck]Iffx?nfO{ pko{'Qm ?kdf ;Daf]wg ug{'kb{5 . clwsf+; o:tf ;+oGqx?n] dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f tyf ;Da4{gnfO{

cGt/f{li6«o txdf cfd gful/ssf] ;'/Iff / dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Da4{gsf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n]

k|z:t ;+oGqx? tyf l;2fGtx?sf] k|ltkfbg

u/]sf] 5 .

Cid mAGAZiNE 207360

k|fyldstfdf /fv]klg gful/s ;'/Iffsf cnfjf cfd gful/ssf] eo, qf; / lx+;faf6 :jtGq?kdf afFRg] kfpg] xsnfO{ klg ;d]6]sf 5g\ . kl/0ffdtM cfd gful/ssf] JolQmut tyf ;d"bfout ;'/Iff dfgjclwsf/sf] cleGg cªu x'g uPsf] 5 .

dfgjclwsf/ tyf gful/s ;'/Iffsf ;jfnx? k|ToIf tyf ck|ToIf ?kdf d"ntM ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] a8fkq -!($%_, dfgjclwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq -!($*_, gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o cle;GwL -!(^^_, oftgf tyf cGo qm'/, cdfgljo / ckdfghgs Jojxf/;DaGwL dxf;lGw -!(*$_, dlxnf la?4sf ;a} k|sf/ e]befj pGd"ngDaGwL dxf;lGw -!(&(_, afn clwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGw -!(*(_, ckfªutf ePsf JolQmx?;+u ;DalGwt dxf;lGw -@))^_/ hftLo e]befj pGd"ng;DaGwL dxf;lGw -!(^^_ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf cnfjf z/0ffyL{, >d, åGåsf] cj:yfdf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0f, dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL leogf 3f]if0ffkq -!((#_, sfg'g sfof{Gjog lgsfosf nflu xftxltof/ tyf an k|of]u;DaGwL ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+l3o cfwf/e"t l;2fGtx? -!(()_ h:tf ;+oGx?df gful/s ;'/Iff / dfgjclwsf/sf ;jfnx?nfO{ :ki6tfsf ;fy pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L o'/f]lkog o'lgog, clk|msg o'lgog, OG6/cd]l/sg sld;g cg X\o'dg /fO6\; h:tf If]lqo ;+oGqx?n] ;d]t dfgjclwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt / gful/s ;'/Iffsf] ;'lglZrttfnfO{ pRr k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf 5g\ . o:tf] Joj:yf lnªu, hftL, wd{, ljrf/, cfly{s x}l;ot h:tf s'g} klg k|sf/sf e]befj ljgf lgjf{w ?kdf cfd gful/sn] pkef]u ug{ kfpg'kg]{ x'G5 .

dfgjclwsf/ tyf gful/s ;'/Iff h:tf clwsf/x?df d"ntM ljrf/ tyf cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtf, eo tyf qf;la/4 ;'/Iffsf] xs, JolQmut dof{bfsf] ;Ddfg, ;dfgtfsf] Jojxf/, e]befj tyf x:tIf]k lj?4sf] xs, afFRg kfpg] xs, :jtGqtfsf] xs, ;'/Iffsf] clwsf/, oftgf, cdfgljo tyf qm'/hGo Jojxf/af6 d'lQm, :j]R5frf/L lu/ˆtf/L la?4sf] xs, y'g'jfsf] ;dodf ;Ddfhgs Jojxf/ tyf plrt ;'ljwf cfbLnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . dfly pNn]lvt clwsf/ tyf ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt d'n'ssf] ;fdfGo cj:yfdf ;'lglZrt ul/g'kg]{ ePklg o:tf sltko clwsf/x? ;+s6sfnsf] ;dodf klg lgz]w nufpg kfOb}g, h;df oftgf, qm'/tf tyf cdfgljo Jofjxf/ la?4sf] clwsf/, ljrf/ tyf cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtf, wfld{s :jtGqtf, e]befj la?4sf] clwsf/

cflbnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . ;fy}, åGåsf] ;dodf ;d]t afFRg kfpg] xs, oftgf la?4sf] xs, bf;tf la?4sf] xs, ljrf/ tyf cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtf, wfld{s :jtGqtf cflb clwsf/x? /fHon] clgjfo{ ?kdf k|Tofe"t ug{'kb{5 . o; cy{df dfgjclwsf/ tyf gful/s ;'/Iff Pscsf{df kl/k"/s dflgG5g\ / o;nfO{ Jofjxf/df ptfg{' /fHosf] g}lts dfq geO{ sfg'gL bfloTj x'g] ub{5 .

/fli6«o kl/j]zgful/s ;'/Iffsf] ;'lglZrttf / dfgjclwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL cGt{/fli6«o ;+oGqx?af6 kof{Kt dfqfdf ul/Pklg o;sf] plrt tj/af6 cfˆgf] If]qflwsfleq ;+/If0f tyf ;Da4{g k|Tofe"lt ug{' /fHosf] bfloTj x'g] ub{5 . gful/s ;'/IffnfO{ csf]{ cy{df dfgj ;'/Iffsf] dxTjk"0f{ cfofdsf ?kdf klg lnOG5 . o; cy{df dfgj ljsf; k|ToIf ?kdf dfgjclwsf/;+u

cGt{;DalGwt /x]sf] 5 . gful/s ;'/Iff;+u k|ToIftM ;/f]sf/ /fVg] dlxnf la?4sf lx+;f, / ck/fw tyf lx+;f kLl8tdfly x'g] b'Jo{jxf/ h:tf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfx?sf] /f]syfd ug{' /fHosf] lhDd]jf/L klg xf] . o;sf nflu g]kfn k|x/Lsf] Jofj;flos/0f tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{'kg]{ x'G5 .

g]kfndf gful/s ;'/Iff tyf dfgjclwsf/sf ;jfndf dfgjclwsf/ ;d"bfo / ;'/Iff lgsfox?sf jLrdf laBdfg km/s wf/0ff, a'emfO{ / b[li6sf]0fsf sf/0f ;xof]ufTds tyf ;dGjofTds jftfj/0f lgdf{0f x'g g;s]sf] kfOG5 . sltko cj:yfdf b'O{ ;d"xx?sf jLrdf zq'tfTds ;DaGw klg b]vf kg]{ ub{5 . t/, o:tf] kl/l:ytL la:tf/} sd x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . ;fy}, g]kfnn] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3af6 k|ltkflbt ;a}h;f] dxTjk"0f{ ;+oGqx?sf] cg'df]bg ul/;s]sf] ePklg o;sf] sfof{Gjog kIf cToGt lkmtnf] kfOG5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o cle;GwL, oftgf tyf cGo qm'/, cdfgljo / ckdfghgs Jojxf/;DaGwL dxf;lGw, dlxnf la?4sf ;a} k|sf/ e]befj pGd"ngDaGwL dxf;lGw, hftLo e]befj pGd"ng;DaGwL dxf;lGw, afn clwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGw, ckfªutf ePsf JolQmx?;+u ;DalGwt dxf;lGwsf cnfjf >d;DaGwL ;a}h;f] dxTjk"0f{ dxf;lGwx? / dfgjLo sfg'g;DaGwL h]g]ef dxf;lGwx?nfO{ cg'df]bg dfkm{t\ cfTd;ft\ ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;fy}, cGt/f{li6«o ;+oGqx?sf clwsf+; dxTjk"0f{ k|fjwfgx? b]zsf] ;+ljwfg, sfg'g / sfo{of]hgfx?

sltko cj:yfdf b'O{ ;d"xx?sf

jLrdf zq'tfTds ;DaGw klg b]vf

kg]{ ub{5 .


o;sf] ;+/If0f tyf ;Da4{gsf nflu :yflkt ;+:yfx?sf] sfof{b]zdf ;dflji6 ul/;lsPsf 5g\ .

g]kfnsf] sfg'gL Joj:yf cg';f/ d'n's /fHo kIf ePsf cGt{/fli6«o ;+oGqx? b]zsf] sfg'g;/x nfu" x'g] ub{5g\ . g]kfn ;GwL P]g–@)$& sf] wf/f (-!_ cg';f/ æ;+ljwfg ;efaf6 cg'df]bg, ;lDdng, :jLs[lt jf ;dy{g eO{ g]kfn jf g]kfn ;/sf/ kIf ePsf] s'g} ;lGwsf] s'/f k|rlnt sfg'g;Fu aflemPdf ;f] ;lGwsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu aflemPsf] xb;Dd k|rlnt sfg'g cdfGo x'g]5 / tT;DaGwdf ;lGwsf] Joj:yf g]kfn sfg'g ;/x nfu" x'g]5 .Æ o;sf/0f g]kfn dfgjclwsf/sf ;Gbe{df cGt{/fli6«o /fhgLltdf dxTjk"0f{ cªux'g uPsf] 5 . g]kfnn] o:tf ;+oGqx?df laBdfg Joj:yfnfO{ Jofjxf/df sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u, dlxnf cfof]u, blnt cfof]u h:tf lgsfox?sf] :yfkgf ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfndf dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+:yfut Oltxf; s/Lj ;f9] b'O{ bzssf] dfq ePklg cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/ ;+oGqx?nfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug]{ sfo{ cToGt pT;fxk|b 5 . b]zsf] kl5Nnf] ;+l3o ;+ljwfg -o; cl3sf ;+lawfgx? ;d]t_ n] gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/ / cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts clwsf/sf w]/}h;f] k|fjwfgx?nfO{ df}lns xssf] ?kdf ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5 . o:tf dxTjk"0f{ clwsf/x?df :jtGqtfsf] xs, ;dfgtfsf] xs, e]befj lj?4sf] xs, /f]huf/L tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] xs, :jf:Yo tyf lzIffsf] xs, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf / h]i7 gful/ssf] xs, uf]klgotfsf] xs, Gofosf] xs, lgjf/s gh/aGb la?sf] xs, oftgf la?4sf] xs, uf]lgotfsf] xs, cflbnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . o;sf cnfjf o;;+u ;DalGwt clwsf/x?nfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] lgb]{zgfTds l;2fGtdf ;d]t pNn]v ul/Psf] 5, h'g lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfdf ;d]t ;dfj]z ul/Psf] lyof] .

sfg'gsf] lgikIf sfof{Gjogn] gful/s ;'/Iffsf] ;'lglZrttf / dfgjclwsf/sf] k|Tofe"ltsf nflu plrt jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ub{5 . To;sf nflu d'Votof sfg'g sfof{Gjog lgsfo -xfd|f] ;Gbe{df g]kfn k|x/L_ sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] ub{5 . g]kfn k|x/Ln] d'n'ssf] ;+lawfg / laBdfg sfg'gx?sf] ;xL ?kdf sfof{GJog ug{'kb{5 eg] cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/ ;+oGqx?af6 ;+/lIft ;'/Iff / clwsf/;+u ;DalGwt Joj:yfx?nfO{ Jofjxf/df ptfg{'kb{5 . sfg'gsf] pNn+3g dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3g xf] eg] sfg'gL zf;gsf] jxfnL ug{ c;kmn ePsf] cj:yfdf cfd gful/ssf] ;'/Iff / dfgjclwsf/ k|efljt x'g] ub{5 . k|x/Laf6 gful/s ;'/Iffsf]

;'lglZrttf / dfgjclwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt x'g g;s]df k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd cfGtl/s tyf afXo ?kdf hjfkmb]xL x'g'kb{5 . o:tf hjfkmb]xL agfpg] ;+oGqx?df ;+ljwfg adf]lhd u7Lt dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u nufot cGo ;'kl/j]If0f lgsfox?nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . ;fy}, g]kfn k|x/Ln] cfGtl/s ?kdf dfgjclwsf/ OsfO{sf] u7g u/]sf] 5 eg] ;Dk"0f{ txsf k|x/LnfO{ afWosf/L x'g] dfgjclwsf/ :yfoL cfb]z -@))*_ hf/L u/]sf] 5 . o:tf ;+oGqx?n] k|x/LnfO{ hjfkmb]xL dfq agfPsf] geO{ gful/s ;'/Iffsf] ;'lglZrttf, sfg'gL zf;gsf] jxfnL / dfgjclwsf/ jxfnLdf clek|]l/t x'g] cj;/ klg k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

cfd gful/ssf] ;'/Iff ;'lglZrttf / dfgjclwsf/sf] k|Tofe"ltsf nflu cfjZos Joj:yf ug{' /fHosf nflu afWosf/L x'G5 . o:tf] bfloTj tyf lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{df c;kmntf cIfDo dflgG5 . o;y{ ;'/Iff tyf dfgjclwsf/sf ;jfnx?nfO{ sfg'gsf] ;dfg tyf lgikIf?kdf sfof{Gjogsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 x]l/g'kb{5 . sfg'gsf] plrt sfof{Gjogn] ;'/Iff tyf sfg'gL zf;gsf] cj:yf ;'wf/sf nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f ;[hgf ub{5 .

lgisif{gful/s ;'/Iffsf] ;'lglZrttf / dfgjclwsf/sf] k|Tofe"ltnfO{ /fHon] ;b}j k|fyldstfdf /fVg'kb{5, h;sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu cGt{/fli6«o ;+oGqx?af6 plrt ;xof]u x'g'kb{5 . gful/s ;'/Iff tyf dfgjclwsf/sf ;jfnnfO{ cGt{;DalGwt b[li6sf]0faf6 x]l/g'kb{5 . ;fy} gful/s ;'/Iff tyf dfgjclwsf/ zflGt, ;lxi0f'tf / d]nldnfksf cnfjf nf]stGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;, ;dfhsf] ?kfGt/0f / sfg'g sfof{Gjogsf nflu plrt jftfj/0f lgdf{0fsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ x'g] ub{5g\ . gful/s ;'/Iffsf] ;'lglZrttfsf dfWodaf6 åGå pk|fGt ;dfhdf ;+efljt ck/fw tyf lx+;fsf] /f]syfd / dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Da4{g ub{5 eg] d'n'sdf bL3{sflng :yfloTj, Gofo / ljsf;sf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 .

gful/s ;'/Iff tyf sfg'gL zf;gsf] cefj / dfgjclwsf/ tyf :jftGqtfdfly cj/f]w x'g uPdf ljz]iftM åGåpk|fGt ;dfhdf nf]stGq km:6fpg / ;+:yfut x'g ;Qm}g\ . zflGtsf] :yfkgf / Gofodf kx'Fr c;Dej x'G5 eg] ;dfhsf] ?kfGt/0fdf klg cj/f]w v8f x'g hfG5 . o;y{, ;j{;fwf/0f gful/ssf] ;'/Iffsf] ;'lglZrttf / dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f tyf ;Da4{gdf /fHosf] ;lqmotf h?/L x'G5 . kmntM d'n'sdf zflGt, Gofo, ;'/Iff / nf]stGqsf cnfjf sfg'gL zf;g, hjfkmb]xLtf, ;'zf;g / kf/blz{tfsf cfwf/x? tof/ x'g hfG5 .

Cid mAGAZiNE 207362

Cid mAGAZiNE 207364

!= ljifo k|j]z s'g} klg /fHodf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f tof/ ug'{, sfg'g jgfpg' / pNn+3g u/]df sfg'g adf]lhd pNn+3gstf{nfO{ ;hfo ug]{ / kLl8tnfO{ plrt Ifltk"lt{ lbnfpg] Joj:yf kmf}hbf/L Gofo k|0ffnLn] ub{5 . /fHo lgdf{0fsf] z'?cftsf] klxnf] cfwf/ g} zflGt, ;'/Iff / ;'Aoj:yf ePsf]df cfw'lgs /fHo k|0ffnLdf /fHosf bfloTjx? 36fpFb} nluFbf klg of] cfwf/ oyfjt g} /x]sf] 5 . o; ;Gbe{df zflGt ;'/Iffsf] nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f tof/ ug'{ / olb sf]xL s;}n] zflGt ;'/Iff ;DaGwL sfg'gL k|fjwfg pNn+3g u/]df sfg'g adf]lhd pNn+3gstf{nfO{ ;+hfo ug]{ / kLl8tnfO{ plrt Ifltk"lt{ lbnfpg] Joj:yf ul/b} cfPsf] nfdf] ;do e};s]sf] 5 . /fHosf] b[li6sf]0faf6 ck/fw lgoGq0f / zflGt ;'Joj:yf Pp6} k|d'v p2]Zo ePklg o;sf nflu ck/fw cg';Gwfg ug]{, cleof]hg ug]{ / s;'/ 3f]if0ff tyf ;hfo ug]{ tLg j6f 5'§f5'§} sfo{ ug{ k|x/L, ;/sf/L jsLn / cbfntn] Aoj:yf ug]{ k4ltnfO{ cjnDag ul/+b} cfPsf] 5 . oL lgsfosf sfd sf/afxL / vf;u/L o; kl/k|]Iodf cg';Gwfg / cleof]hg kIfsf] sfd sf/afxLdf ;dGjosf] Hofb} dxTj /xL cfPsf] 5 .

/fHosf] b[li6sf]0fjf6 ck/fw lgoGq0f / zflGt ;'Joj:yf Pp6} k|d'v p2]Zo eP klg of] sfo{sf nflu ul7t oL lgsfox?sf] Joj:yf / sfo{If]q ;DaGwL

ck/fw cg';Gwfg / cleof]hgM ;dGjo / r'gf}tLx?s[i0fhLjL l3ld/];xGofoflwjQmfdxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{no

5'§f5'§} sfg'gL Joj:yfx? /x] ePsf ;Gbe{df 5'§f5'§} sfo{sf] kl/0ffd;Dd k'Ubf /fHosf] p2]Zo xfl;n ug]{ qmddf s}og\ c;kmntfx? b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/ jfbL d'2f ;kmntfsf] jt{dfg cj:yf ;Gtf]ifhgs g/x]sf] / ;du| kmf}hbf/L Gofo k|0ffnL g} c;kmntfsf] k|d'v sf/0f jg]sf] cfnf]rgf e}/x]sf] 5 . k|efjsf/L cg';Gwfg ljgf k|efjsf/L cleof]hg x'g g;Sg] / cleof]hg k|efjsf/L gePdf d'2f ;kmn gx'g] ePsfn] cg';Gwfg / cleof]hg kIfsf] sfd sf/afxLdf ;dGjosf] e"ldsf cx+ /xL cfPsf] xf] . To;}n] k|:t't n]vdf g]kfnsf] kmf}hbf/L Gofo k|0ffnLsf] jt{dfg k[i7e"ld, kmf}hbf/L Gofo k|zf;gdf ;+nUg cg';Gwfg / cleof]hg kIfsf] sfd sf/afxLx?sf] d"Nof+sg, cg';Gwfg / cleof]hgsfaLr ;dGjo, ;dGjosf If]qdf cfOkg]{ r'gf}tLx? af/]df ljZn]if0f ub}{ pko'Qm lgisif{df k'Ug] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .

@= k[i7e"ld ck/fw lgoGq0f ;DaGwL /fHosf] k'lgt sfo{df b]lvPsf c;kmntfsf k|d'v cfwf/dWo] cg';Gwfg / cleof]hgsf] sfo{ ug]{ lgsfox?aLrsf] ;dGjo / ;xof]usf] cefj k|d'v ;d:ofsf] ?kdf b]vf kb}{ cfPsf] w]/} ;do Joltt e};s]sf] 5 . oBkL of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ k|of;x? gt kof{Kt b]lvG5g\ gt ePsf] k|of;x? g} sfdofjL k|ltt ePsf 5g\ . o; ;Gbe{df a]nfotdf ePsf] Ps ;j]{If0f


/ glthf xfd|f] ;Gbe{df klg pbfx/0fLo /x]sf] 5 . s] a]nfotsf] Gofo k|0ffnL ljZjdf ;a}eGbf pTs[i6

Gofo k|0ffnL xf] < eGg] ljifodf ;g\ !((# df Pp6f ;j]{If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . Solicitors Journal n] u/]sf] pQm ;j{]If0fdf ;+nUg OËNof08 / j]N;sf Ps xhf/ hgf JolQm;Fu ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgdf @!Ü n] l7s xf] eg]sf lyP eg] $#Ü n] o; s'/fnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf lyP1 . o; ;j{]If0fn] a]nfotsf] Gofo k|0ffnLsf ;Gbe{df y'k|} k|Zgx? pAhfO{ lbPsf] lyof] . s] ;j{]If0fsf pQ/bftfx?nfO{ a]nfotsf] Gofo k|0ffnLsf] af/]df ko{fKt hfgsf/L eP/} o:tf] glthf cfPsf] xf] < s] pgLx?nfO{ ljb]zL Gofo k|0ffnLsf] af/]df k|ofKt hfgsf/L lyof] / o:tf] glthf cfPsf] xf] < obL o:tf] xf] eg] a]nfotsf] Gofo k|0ffnLn] hgljZjf; u'dfpFb} uPsf] ?kdf JofVof lsg gug{] < o;nfO{ s;/L JofVof ug{] <2 eGg] 7'nf] xnrn g} k}bf u/]sf] lyof] eg] l7s o;} ;dotfsf g]kfnsf] kmf}hbf/L Gofo k|0ffnLn] 7'nf] km8\sf] df/]/ a]nfotsf] kmf}hbf/L Gofo k|0ffnL (Common Law System) sf w]/} s'/fx?nfO{ cfTd;ft ul//x]sf] lyof] .

g]kfndf la=;+= @)!& ;fn;Dd w]/} xb;Dd cfˆgf] df}lns Gofo k4lt /x]sf]df @)!& ;fnsf] ;/sf/L d'2f ;DaGwL P]g, k|df0f P]g, @)#! dfkm{t cfˆg} df}lns k4tL / dxf4LkLo k|0ffnLsf s]xL df}lns laz]iftfx?nfO{ 5f8\b} uO{ lj=;+= @)$& ;fnsf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg tyf tt\kZrft @)$( df hf/L ePsf] ;/sf/L d'2f ;DaGwL P]g, @)$( kZrft\ g]kfnsf] Gofo k|0ffnL a]nfotsf] kmf}hbf/L Gofo k|0ffnL;Fu w]/} xb;Dd ldNbf] h'Nbf] x'g uPsf]] / oBlk o;df s'g} kl/j{tg ePsf] 5}g . cyf{t\ g]kfnL sfg'gL k|0ffnL qmlds ?kdf cGj]if0ffTds k4ltnfO{ kl/Tofu ub{} k|lt:kwf{Tds Goflos k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgf ug]{ lbzfdf cuf8L a9]sf] 5 .3 :jo+ la|6]g -O{ËNof08 / j]N;_ leq} a]nfotsf] Gofo k|0ffnLsf] d"NofÍgdf cnf]slk|otfsf] ;+s]tx? cfO/x]sf] ;dodf o;nfO{ w]/} xb;Dd c+ufn]sf] g]kfnsf] kmf}hbf/L Gofo k|0ffnL s'g} cWoog cg';Gwfg lagf cfTd;ft ul/b} uPsfn] k|f/Ded} s'g} /fd|f] ;+s]t lbO/x]sf] lyPg / o;sf] k|of]usf] @^ aif{] d'Nof+sgdf c;kmn k|foM b]lvPsf] 5 .

1 Devies Malcolm (M) , croall, H.(Hazel), Tyrer, J (Jane) Criminal Justice, in An Introduction to the Criminal Justice System in England and Wales, Longman, London, (1995), at 1.

2 IBID

3 o'j/fh ;+u|f}nf, sfg"gzf:q tyf sfg"gsf l;4fGt, -rf}yf] ;+:s/0f_, k}/jL k|sfzg, sf7df8f}, -@)^#_, k[i7 !^

# ljutsf] cj:yfljZjdf k|rlnt b'O{ sfg'gL k|0ffnL Common

Law System / Inquisitorial System s} wf/df ck/fw cg';Gwfg tyf cleof]hg k4lt klg ljsf; x'Fb} cfPsf] kl/k|]Iodf g]kfndf ;/sf/L d'2f ;DaGwL P]g @)!& n] ;+o'Qm cg';Gwfg tyf cleof]hg k4ltnfO{ :yflkt u/L cfkm'nfO{ k|m]Gr sfg'gL k|0ffnL (Inquisitorial System) ;Fu glhs /fv]sf] lyof] . pQm P]gsf] cg';"rL leqsf d'2fdf ;+o'Qm ?kdf cg';Gwfg ug]{, ;+o'Qm ?kdf cleof]ukq k]]z ug]{, ;/sf/L jsLn / k|x/Lsf] /fo aflemPdf aflemPsf] /fo ;lxt g} cbfntdf k]z ug]{, cbfntn] h'g pko'Qm dfGb5 . ToxL :jLsf/ u/]sf] /fo g} cleof]usf] cfwf/ dfGg] vfnsf] k4ltnfO{ ;fljsdf cjnDag ul/Psf]df cg';Gwfgsf] z'?jft b]lv cleof]ukq bfo/L;Dd klg ;/sf/L jsLn / k|x/LaLr ;+u} sfo{ ug'{ kbf{ ;dGjo / ;xof]u ckl/xfo{ lyof] / Psfk;L åGåx? klg ;Dffwfg ub}{ hfg'kg]{ cj:yf lyof] . sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf ;+nUg oL lgsfosf] ;dfg ;xeflutfsf cfwf/ ;xof]u / ;dGjo ePsfn] /fHosf] ck/fw lgoGq0f k|ltsf] k|lta4tfdf ;dfg ;+nUgtf / lhDd]jf/Lsf b[li6sf]0fn] dfkg ul/Yof] .

t/ klg Jojxf/df oL b'O{ lgsfo aLrsf] sfd sf/afxLdf cfk;L ;DfGjo / ;xof]u geO{ cg';Gwfg / cleof]hg k|efjsf/L gePsf] eGg] tyf @)$& df hf/L ePsf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& n] ;/sf/L jsLnnfO{ cleof]hssf ?kdf /fvL cg';Gwfgsf] sfdaf6 cnu u/]sf]n] tt\kZrft\ ck/fw cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL sfo{ k|x/Ln] ug]{ / cleof]hg ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ;/sf/L jsLnn] ug]{ k|f?k tof/ x'g uof] . tt\kZrft\ ;f]xL ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg jdf]lhd hf/L ePsf] ;/sf/L d'2f ;DaGwL P]g, @)$( n] sfg'gL ?kdf g} cg';Gwfg / cleof]hgsf sfd :jtGq 9Fun] b'j} lgsfojf6 5'§'f5'§} u/fpg] cj:yfsf] >[hgf u/]sf] x'Fbf xfn;Dd ;f] Joj:yf sfod} /x]sf] 5 .

$= cg';GWffg / cleof]hgsf]] jt{dfg cj:yf / sfo{ k|efjsfl/tf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& n] v8f u/]sf] ck/fw cg';Gwfg / cleof]hg ;d]tsf] k[ysLs/0fnfO{ g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# / g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg -@)&@_ n] klg lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] / sfg'gL ?kdf ;/sf/L d'2f ;DaGwL P]g, @)$(, ;/sf/L d'2f ;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)%%, ;/sf/L jsLn ;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)%% ;d]t oyfjt} /x]sf] kl/k|]Iodf oL b'O{ sfo{ :jtGq 9Ën] 5'§'f5'§} ;Dkfbg x'Fbf ;du|df cg';"rL ! leqsf d'2fdf k|efjsfl/tf cfO{

Cid mAGAZiNE 207366

d'2f ;kmntfsf] k|ltzt j9\g'kg]{ / ck/fw lgoGq0f sfo{df ;kmntf j[l4 eO{ hgljZjf; a9\g'kg]{ ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ cg';Gwfg tyf cleof]hg k|0ffnL kl/jt{gsf] cfh em08} @^ jif{ k'Ubf ;fljssf] ;+o'Qm cg';Gwfg tyf cleof]hg k4lt (Joint Investigation and Prosecution System) eGbf xfnsf] k4ltn] s] s:tf] km8\sf] df¥of] < s] s:tf] k|efjsfl/tf Nofof] < eGg] ljifo cg'Ql/t g} /x]sf] 5 . xfnsf] k4lt k|ltsf] hgljZjf;, sfo{ k|efjsfl/tf, pQ/bfloTj, lhDd]jf/L / ;du| sfd sf/afxLsf] ;'rsf+sx? gt /fHon] k|sfzg ug{ ;s]sf] 5 gt o; lbzffdf cWoog cg';Gwfg ug]{ sfo{ g} ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;fy;fy} oL b'O{ lgsfox?sf] sfd sf/afxLdf :jtGqtfn] pQ/bfloTjnfO{ ;d]6\g' kg]{df lhDd]jf/Llxgtf tyf hjfkmb]lxljlxgtfsf] l:yltdf k'¥ofO{ lbPsf]n] k4lt kl/jt{gsf] c;kmntf d'ntM ;dGjo / ;xof]u k|s[ofd} uP/ 7f]lSsg k'u]sf] jt{dfgsf] tLtf] oyfy{tf /x]sf] 5 . cg';Gwfg / cleof]hgsf xfnsf] k|efjsfl/tf / kl/0ffdsf ;DaGwdf cWoogaf6 b]lvPsf s]xL tYox? b]xfo cg';f/ k|:t't ul/Ps]f 5 M

;/sf/ jfbL x'g] d'2fdf j}1flgs k|df0fsf] k|of]u / ljz]if1sf] k/LIf0f ug{] sfo{ Hofb} Go"g /x]sf] ;fy} ;/sf/L jsLnn] xb};Dd ;hfo dfu u/]sf] k|ltzt &# /x]sf] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . -;]n8{, @))!, k[i6–((–!))_

cf=j= )&!.)&@ df k|lt ;/sf/L jsLn lhNnfdf ()!=!@, k'=;=j=sf= df #*)=$*, laz]if ;/sf/L jsLn sfof{nodf @*$=!#, dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{nodf

&%^=%^, / cf};tdf ^(*=(# sfo{af]em /x]sf] 5 .cf=j= )&!.)&@ df k|lt d'2f vr{ lhNnf ;/sf/L

jsLn sfof{nodf ?= $$#(=*), laz]if ;/sf/L jsLn sfof{nodf #^%$=&), k'g/fj]bg ;/sf/L jsLn sfof{nodf ?= $*@%=@), dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{nodf ?= $@&#=^) / cf};tdf $$&!=^& /x]sf] 5 .

lhNnf ;/sf/L jsLn sfof{noaf6 ax; k}/aL ul/Psf cg';"rL leqsf kmf}hbf/L d'2f -lhNnf cbfntdf bfo/ d'2f_ sf] ;kmntf c;kmntfsf] cj:yf x]bf{ cf=j )^^.)^& df &)=%(Ü d'2fdf s;"/ 7x/ / cf=j= )^&.)^* df ^(=)) Ü d'2fdf s;"/ 7x/, cf=j= )^*.)^( df ^%=(& Ü d'2fdf s;"/ 7x/, cf=j= )^(.)&) df ^(=#! Ü d'2fdf s;"/ 7x/, @)&).&! df ^*=*$ Ü d'2fdf s;"/ 7x/ / @)&!.&@ df ^%=%! Ü d'2fdf s;"/ 7x/ ePsf] kfOG5 .

ljut !$ aif{sf] d'2f rNg] grNg] lg0f{osf] tYof+s o:tf] /x]sf] 5

cleof]hg ul/Psf d'2f ;kmntfsf] tYof+s / d'2f grNg] lg0f{osf] tYof+s t'ngf u/L x]bf{ o; tYof+sn] kmf}hbf/L ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfg / cleof]hgdf lgbf{]if JolQmnfO{ jf s;"/ :yflkt ug{] k|df0fsf] cefjdf klg ;/sf/L jsLnaf6 d'2f rNg] lg0f{o u/]sf] b]lvG5 . cToflws d'2fdf s]jn hfx]/L b/vf:t jf ;fdfGo kf]ns} cfwf/df dfq} d'2f rnfpg] /fo k|x/Ln] Nofpg] / ;/sf/L jsLnn] klg oyfy{ cleof]hg ug{ kfpg] pko'Qm / ljZj;gLo jftfj/0f gx'gfn] h:tf d'2f klg rnfOPsf] pNn]lvt tYof+sn] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 .

S.No. Fiscal year Cases reported to GA Prosecuted Cases Percent Not Prosecuted Percent 1 2001/02 5797 5667 97.76 131 2.312 2002/03 6145 6072 98.81 73 1.203 2003/04 6566 6513 99.19 53 0.814 2004/05 5599 5497 98.18 102 1.865 2005/06 8195 7749 94.56 446 5.766 2006/07 8295 8093 97.56 202 2.507 2007/08 9805 9649 98.41 156 1.628 2008/09 11847 11796 99.57 151 1.289 2009/2010 14684 14200 96.70 484 3.4110 2010/11 17117 16551 96.69 566 3.4211 2011/12 16666 16636 99.82 30 0.1812 2012/13 18334 18303 99.83 31 0.1713 2013/14 21855 21826 99.87 29 0.1314 2014/15 23126 23060 99.71 66 0.29

;|f]tM dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] ljleGg cfly{s jif{sf jflif{s k|ltj]bgx¿


%= ;xof]u / ;dGjosf If]qx? ;+o'Qm /fHo Joj:yf ljefusf cg';f/ em08} ( bzseGbf cl3g} cyf{t ;g\ !(#! df ToxfFsf] National Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement n] cg';Gwfg / cleof]hg aLrsf] ;dGjo af/]df o;/L cf}+NofPsf] lyof] "frequent and characteristic want of cooperation between the investigating and prosecuting agencies in the same locality."4 o; kl/k|]Iodf g]kfnsf] xfnsf] Aoj:yfnfO{ ulxl/P/ lgofNbf cg';Gwfg / cleof]hgnfO{ ;+j}wflgs / sfg'gL Joj:yfjf6 k[ys ul/P klg k"0f{ / lg/k]If :jtGqtf eg] lbOPsf] b]lvb}g . cg';Gwfg u/L cfkm\gf] /fo k|bfg ug{ / d'2f rnfpg] grnfpg] lg0f{o ug{ k|x/L / ;/sf/L jsLn cfcfkm\gf] 7fpFdf ;Ifd / :jtGq eP klg oL sfo{;Dkfbg ubf{sf] cj:yfdf b'j} kIfn] Psfk;df k/fdz{, ;dGjo / ;xof]u u/]/ dfq sfo{ ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ clek|fo / Joj:yf sfg'gn] u/]sf] 5 . k|x/L / ;/sf/L jsLnaLr sfg'gn] >[hgf u/]sf ;dGjo / ;xof]usf If]qx? b]xfo jdf]lhd /x]sf 5g\ .

s= k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg / ;f] ;Gbe{sf sfo{ ;/sf/L d'2f ;DaGwL P]gsf] cg';"rL ! cGtu{tsf

d'2fdf cg';Gwfg ug'{ k"j{ txlssft ug]{ s'/fx? v'nfO{ ;DalGwt ;/sf/L jsLn sfof{nodf k|x/Ln] k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg k7fpg'kg]{ / ;/sf/L jsLnn] cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] Aoj:yf .

v=cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL sfo{cg';Gwfg txlssft ub}{ hfFbf s'g} ljifodf

cg';Gwfg clws[tn] ljifosf] sfg'gL hl6ntf cg';f/ ;/sf/L jsLn;Fu /fo k/fdz{ dfu ug{;Sg] / ;/sf/L jsLnn] /fo pknAw u/fO{ ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ Aoj:yf .

u= aofg ;DaGwL jofg klg cg';Gwfgs} kf6f] eP klg cleo'Qmsf]

jofg cg';Gwfg clws[tn] ;/sf/L jsLn ;dIf u/fpg'kg]{ Aoj:yf 5 . s'g ;dodf, s'g :yfgdf, s] s;/L jofg ug]{, s] s] k|Zg ;f]Wg], ;Da4 Issue s] s] x'g ;S5g\, gv'n]sf s'/f k'gM v'nfO{ tltDaf aofg u/fpg s] ug]{ < nufotsf ljifo .

3= yk cg';Gwfg tyf k|df0f ;+sng cg';Gwfg ;DffKt eP kZrft\\ k|x/Ln] ;/sf/L

jsLnsxf+F /fo;lxt ldl;n k7fPkl5 d'2f rNg] grNg] lg0f{o ug'{k'j{ d'2fdf gj'emL gx'g] s'g} s'/f 5'6 ePdf, yk cg';Gwfg ug'{kg]{ ePdf ;/sf/L jsLnn] k'gM a'em\g lgb]{zg lbPsf] cj:yf .

ª= xflh/ hdfgLdf 5f8g] ljifos'g} cleo'QmnfO{ cg';Gwfg ub}{ hf+Fbf 5f8\g'kg]{

4 John Buchanan, Police-Prosecutor Teams: Innovations in Several Jurisdictions, US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Program,National Institute of Justice, Washington DC, 1989, p.1

b]lvPdf ;/sf/L jsLnsf] ;xdlt lnO{ 5f8\g'kg]{ bkmf @! sf] Joj:yf .

Rf = cleof]hg ;DaGwLk|x/Ln] k]z u/]sf] ldl;n sfuhft k|df0fsf]

cfwf/df d'2f rNg] grNg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 d'2f rnfpg] lg0f{o ePsf]df cleo'Qmx?nfO{ cbfnt ;dIf k'¥ofpg], grnfpg] lg0f{o ePsf]df 5f8g], hfx]/jfnfnfO{ ;"rgf lbg] nufotsf sfo{ .

5= bzL k|df0f ;DaGwL d'2f rnfpg] lg0f{o ePsf]df bzL k|df0f cbfnt

;dIf k'¥ofpg], grnfpg] lg0f{o ePsf]df bkmf !( jdf]lhd ;'/lIft /fVg], cbfntdf k]z ePsf bzL sfo{ ;Dkfbgkl5 lkmtf{ lbg] ;d]tsf sfo{ .

h= ;fIfL ujfx pkl:yt u/fpg] d'2f bfo/ ePkl5 cbfntn] vf]h]sf avt ;fIfL

ujfx ;/sf/L jsLn dfkm{t pkl:yt u/fpg] bfloTj k|x/Lsf] x'+bf bfo/ ePsf] d'2f dhj't jgfpg ;/sf/L ujfx pkl:yt u/fpg] sfo{ . o:t} Dofb, 7]ufgf, gfd gfd];L gldn]df ldnfpg], d'2f ;kmntfsf nflu Follow up ug]{ sfo{ .

em= cGo sfo{ cg';Gwfg tyf cleof]hg ;DaGwL sfo{df b]vf k/]sf

;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ cfjZostf cg';f/ ;dGjo u/L pNn]lvt sfo{df k|efjsfl/tf Nofpg dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t x'g] ;dGjo ;ldltdf k|x/L dxflgl/Ifs ;b:o x'g] ;d]tsf Joj:yfn] klg Psfk;L ;dGjosf] ckl/xfo{nfO{ k|i6 u/]sf] 5 .

^= ;dGjosf] dxTj / ;xsfo{cg';Gwfg clwsf/L / cleof]hgstf{aLrsf] ;dGjo cg';Gwfg / cleof]hgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpgsf] nflu xf] . logLx?aLr x'g] sfof{Tds ;dGjon] kmf}hbf/L Gofo k|zf;gsf] k|efjsfl/tfdf j[l4 NofpFb5 . ;dGjosf] dxTjnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd pNn]v ug{ ;lsG5 M l;xsfo{ efj a9fp5lTeam Spirit lgdf{0f u5{ lpko'Qm dfu{bz{g k|bfg u5{lsfo{ Pj+ lhDd]jf/L k|lt pTk|]l/t u5{l;|f]tsf] pko'Qm kl/rfng u5{l;dod} p2]Zo xf+l;n u5{ lcfGtl/s / cGt/ ;f+u7lgs ;DaGw ;'wf/ u5{lsfo{ ;Dkfbgdf l;gh]{l6s k|efj Nofp5lcfk;L d]nldnfk sfod u5{l;d:ofsf] klxrfg u/L ;dod} lg/fs/0f

^=! cg';Gwfgdf ;xsfo{ / ;dGjocg';Gwfg sfo{df ;/sf/L jsLn;+u lgDg sfo{df ;xsfo{ / ;dGjosf] cfjZostf b]lvG5 M

Cid mAGAZiNE 207368

^=@ cleof]hgdf ;xsfo{ / ;dGjocleof]hg sfo{df k|x/L;+u lgDg sfo{df ;xsfo{ / ;dGjosf] cfjZostf /xG5 M

&= Jofjxfl/s oyfy{tf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& hf/L ePkl5 t/

;/sf/L d'2f ;DaGwL P]g, @)$( hf/L x'g'k"j{ cg';Gwfg / cleof]hgsf] sfo{ 5'§f5'§} eP klg tfTsflng cj:yfdf b'j} lgsfoaLr z'?df cGof}ntf 5fPsf] / s]xL c;demfbL z'? ePsf]df ;+ljwfg tyf P]g hf/L ePkl5sf] cj:yf lg/fzfk"0f{ aGg uPsf] lyof] . o; cl3 cg';Gwfg / cleof]hgdf a/fj/L x}l;otdf /x]sf b'j} lgsfosf sfd sf/afxLdf of] P]g hf/L eP kl5 / vf;u/L aofg ;/sf/L jsLn ;dIf u/fpg] Joj:yf, ;/sf/L jsLnn] k|x/LnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] Joj:yf, k|x/Lsf] /fonfO{ cbfnt ;dIf gn}hfg] sfo{df k|x/Ln] cfˆgf] sfo{df ;/sf/L jsLnsf] x:tIf]k jf k|efj (Domain) ePsf] dx;'; u¥of] eg] ;/sf/L jsLnn] klg cfkm\gf] sfo{ ljz'4 ;+j}wflgs sfo{ ePsf] / cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL sfo{ k|x/L PSn}n] a9fpg] u/]sf], ;/sf/L jsLnnfO{ g;f]Wg] u/]sf], lgb]{zg kfngdf j]jf:tf u/]sf], /fo kZrft ;fIfL pkl:ylt nufotsf kIfdf lgis[o /xL c;xof]u ug]{ u/]sf] dx;'; ub}{ hf+Fbf b'j} lgsfoaLr ;+:yfut ?kdf lzto'4 h:t} cj:yf Jojxf/df b]lvg uPsf] lyof] .

;+j}wflgs / sfg'gL Joj:yfn] NofPsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ ;sf/fTds 9Ëjf6 ;kmn agfpFb} n}hfg'kg]{df / cem eGg'kbf{ b'O{ lgsfoaLrsf] dfly k|s/0f % df pNn]lvt sfd sf/afxLnfO{ k'0f{tM ;dGjo / ;xof]udf lge{/ u/fPsf] oyfy{tfnfO{ oL b'O{ lgsfon] cfTd;ft gubf{ tyf Wofg glbO{ s]jn ;+:yfut dfGotfNffO{ dfq cl3 ;fbf{ To;sf] k|ToIf c;/ d'2f ;kmntfdf uDeL/ ?kdf kg{ uof] . b'O{ lgsfoaLrdf b]lvPsf] o; lsl;dsf

;d:ofnfO{ x6fO{ k|efjsf/Ltf Nofpg ;dGjosf] vfFrf] dx;'; u/L ;/sf/L d'2f ;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)%% sf] lgod @@ df ;dGjo ;ldltsf] Joj:yf klg ul/of] . t/ of] ;ldlt Pst s]Gb|Lo:t/df dfq} ;Lldt eof] :yfgLo:t/df nluPg ;fy} s]xL ;do ;s[o h:tf] b]lvP klg of] Joxf/df ;s[o ePsf] cg'e"lt x'g ;s]sf] b]lvPsf] 5}g .

kmn:j?k cg';Gwfgn] cleof]hg tyf d'2f km};nf;Ddsf] ;kmntfsf] pQ/bfloTjnfO{ dx;'; u/]sf] b]lvPg eg] cleof]hg kIfn] cg';Gwfg kIfsf] ;d:ofx? a'emL ;f] ;DaGwL sfd sf/afxLdf k|efjsfl/tf NofO{ ;kmntfsf] laGb';Dd k'¥ofpg rf}8f af6f]g} agfpg ;s]sf] Joxf/df b]lvPg . o;sf] sf/0fn] d'2fdf oflGqs (Mechanical) cg';Gwfg tyf cleof]hg x'g uO{ /fHon] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] ck/fwd'Qm / eod'Qm ;dfhsf] :yfkgfdf ;xof]u k'u]sf] cfef; / hgljZjf; g} cfh{g ug{ ;s]sf]] 5}g . ;fy} d'2fdf b]lvPsf] c;kmntfsf] k|ltzt 36\g ;s]sf] 5}g / oyfy{k/s cg';Gwfg / cleof]hg (Real Investigation and Prosecution) klg x'g ;Sg] jftfj/0f cem;Dd ag]sf] 5}g . ;du|df pNn]lvt a'Fbf g+ $ df pNn]lvt sfd sf/afxLdf plrt ;DfGjo / ;xof]usf] cefj oL lgsfox?sf] sfo{ Jojxf/df kl/0ffdsf] ?kdf kl/0ft x'g uPsf] tLtf] cj:yf g} jt{dfgsf] Jojxfl/s oyfy{tf xf] .

*= ck/fw ;DaGwL a];nfOg ;j]{If0f k|ltj]bg / To;kl5sf k|of;x?

ck/fwsf] /f]syfd, lgoGq0f / lg/fs/0fsf nflu k|efjsf/L k[i7kf]if0f k|fKt ug{ ;dfhdf ljBdfg ck/fwsf] ;+Vof k|sf/, c;/, uDeL/tf, sf/0f tyf k|j[lQx?sf ;DaGwdf cfdhgtf tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] b[li6sf]0f ;lxtsf] tYok/s tyf ;f+lVos hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ ck/fw ;DaGwL a];nfOg ;j{]If0f (Baseline survey on Crime) ug{ cfjZos b]lvPsf] egL ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf tTsfnLg dfggLo Gofoflwz >L sNof0f >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t kmf}hbf/L sfg'g ;'wf/ pRr:t/Lo sfo{bnsf] l;kmfl/; tyf k|:tfj adf]lhd sfg'g dGqfnon] u/]]sf] o; ;j{]If0fsf tLg p2]Zodf ;dfhdf 36\g] ck/fwsf] jf:tljs cj:yf kQf nufpg], ck/fwsf] uDeL/tf, c;/, sf/0f tyf k|j[lQ kQf nufpg] / ck/fwsf ;DaGwdf cfdhgtfsf] b[li6sf]0f / ck]Iff a'em\g] /x]sf] b]lvG5 .5 o;n] !) j6f lhNnfsf !%) j8f 5gf}6 u/L $,%)) kl/jf/x?nfO{ ;j{]If0fsf] gd'gfsf] cfsf/ (Sample Size) sf ?kdf lnO{ k|fylds tYof+s lnPsf] lyof] . o;df $ j6f kl/R5]bx? qmdzM ck/fwsf] l:ylt, ck/fwsf] sf/0f / k|j[lQ,

5 ck/fw ;DaGwL a];nfOg k|ltj]bg @)&@, g]kfn ;/sf/ sfg'g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqfno, @)&#


ck/fwsf] k|efj / kmf}hbf/L Gofo k|0ffnLsf] k|efjsfl/tf ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt /xL k|fKt tYof+ssf] pNn]v tyf ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ck/fwsf] ljj/0f;Fu ;DalGwt /xL ul/Psf] of] ;a{]If0fdf b]zdf ck/fwsf] ;d:of / kmf}hbf/L Gofo k|0ffnLk|lt cfdgful/ssf] wf/0ff jf/]df lgDg cj:yf cf}+NofOPsf] 5 M

b]zdf ck/fwsf] ;d:ofpQ/bftfn] ck/fwnfO{ b]zsf] s:tf] ;d:ofsf] ?kdf x]g'{ ePsf] 5 egL ;f]lwPsf]df ^&=@ k|ltztn] w]/} 7"nf] ;d:of, !* k|ltztn] yfxf gePsf], !#=@ k|ltztn] ;fdfGo ;d:of, !=! k|ltztn] ;d:of g} g/x]sf] eGg] hjfkm lbPsf lyP eg] pQ/ glbg] pQ/bftf )=$ k|ltzt /x]sf lyP .6

s;}sf lj?4 em'§f d'2f bfo/ eP gePsf]pQ/bftfnfO{ cbfntdf bfo/ ePsf d'2fx¿dWo] s;}sf lj?4 em'§f d'2f bfo/ eP gePsf] ;f]lwPsf]df pQ/bftfdWo] $$=@ k|ltztn] em'§f d'2f bfo/ x'g] gu/]sf], !( k|ltztn] em'§f d'2f bfo/ ePsf] / #%=$ k|ltztn] yfxf gePsf] egL hjfkm lbPsf lyP eg] !=$ k|ltztn] s'g} pQ/ lbPsf lyPgg .7

ck/fwdf ;+nUg JolQmnfO{ /fhgLlts ;+/If0f x'g] u/] jf gu/]sf]pQ/bftf a;f]af; u/]sf] lhNnfdf ck/fwdf ;+nUg JolQmx¿nfO{ /fhgLlts ;+/If0f x'g] u/]sf] 5 jf 5}g egL ;f]lwPsf]df pQ/bftf dWo] &(=% k|ltztn] /fhgLlts ;+/If0f /x]sf], (=* k|ltztn] yfxf 5}g, %=& k|ltztn] /fhgLlts ;+/If0f g/x]sf] eGg] hjfkm lbPsf lyP eg] $=( k|ltztn] s'g} pQ/ lbPsf lyPgg\ .8

ck/fwsf] /f]syfddf sfg'gsf] kof{KttfpQ/bftfnfO{ ;dfhdf 36]sf ck/fw /f]syfd ug{ ljBdfg kmf}hbf/L sfg'g slQsf] kof{Kt /x]sf] kfpg'ePsf] 5 egL ;f]lwPsf]df pQ/bftfdWo] #*=@ k|ltztn] l7s} /x]sf], @(=% k|ltztn] kof{Kt gePsf], @$=( k|ltztn] yfxf gePsf], &=! k|ltztn] sfg'g Psbd kof{Kt ePsf] egL] hjfkm lbPsf lyP eg] )=# k|ltzt pQ/bftfn] s'g} hjfkm lbPsf lyPgg\ .9

cleo'Qm kqmfp ug{ g]kfn k|x/Lsf] lqmofzLntfpQ/bftfnfO{ ;dfhdf 36]sf ck/fwsf cleo'QmnfO{ kqmg g]kfn k|x/L slQsf] lqmofzLn x'g] u/]sf] 5 egL ;f]lwPsf]df pQ/bftfdWo] ^)=* k|ltztn] lqmofzLn /x]sf], !% k|ltztn] lqmofzLn gePsf], !@=( k|ltztn] yfxf gePsf], !)=* k|ltztn] Psbd cu|;/ ePsf] egL] hjfkm lbPsf lyP eg] )=$ k|ltztn] s'g} pQ/ lbPsf

6 P]hg k[ ($7 P]hg k[ !@#8 P]hg k[ !!#9 P]hg k[ !@%

lyPgg\ .10

cleo'Qm kqmfp ug{ k|x/L lqmofzLn gx'g'sf sf/0fcleo'QmnfO{ kqmg k|x/L lqmofzLn g/x]sf] egL hjfkm lbg] pQ/bftfnfO{ k|x/L lqmofzLn gx'g'sf sf/0fx¿ s] s] x'g ;S5g\ egL ;f]lwPsf]df $^=( k|ltztn] /fhgLlts bjfa, #!=# k|ltztn] cfly{s k|nf]eg, !!=% k|ltztn] hgzlQm÷;fwg;|f]tsf] sdL, %=* k|ltztn] ;"rgf / clen]v k"jf{wf/sf] sdL, @=% k|ltztn] pTk|]/0ffsf] sdL eGg] hjfkm lbPsf lyP eg] @=! k|ltztn] s'g} hjfkm lbPsf lyPgg\ .11

kmf}hbf/L d'2fsf] cleof]hgdf ;/sf/L jlsnsf] k|efjsfl/tfpQ/bftfnfO{ ;/sf/jfbL x'g] kmf}hbf/L d'2fsf] cleof]hg ug{] sfo{df ;/sf/L jlsnsf] e"ldsf k|efjsf/L eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf ;f]lwPsf]df pQ/bftfdWo] $#=^ k|ltztn] yfxf gePsf], #*=! k|ltztn] ;fdfGo /x]sf], !@=@ k|ltztn] k|efjsf/L gePsf], %=^ k|ltztn] cToGt k|efjsf/L /x]sf] eGg] hjfkm lbPsf lyP eg] )=^ k|ltzt pQ/bftfn] s'g} hjfkm lbPsf lyPgg\ .12

kmf}hbf/L Gofo k|0ffnLsf] k|efjsfl/tf / lgikIftfpQ/bftfnfO{ g]kfnsf] kmf}hbf/L Gofo k|0ffnL

k|efjsf/L / lgikIf 5 eGg] s'/fdf slQsf] ljZj:t x'g'x'G5 egL ;f]lwPsf]df pQ/bftfdWo] $^=% k|ltztn] ;fdfGo ?kdf ljZj:t /x]sf], @%=( k|ltztn] yfxf gePsf], @)=@ k|ltztn] ljZj:t gePsf], ̂ =& k|ltztn] w]/} ljZj:t ePsf] eGg] hjfkm lbPsf lyP eg] )=^ k|ltztn] hjfkm lbPsf lyPgg\ .13

(= ;dGjo / ;xof]udf b]lvPsf ;d:of / r'gf}tLx?s= ;d:ofx? ;/sf/L jsLn / k|x/Laf6 ;Dkfbg ul/g] cg';Gwfg / cleof]hg ;DaGwL sfo{df sfof{Tds ;dGjo cfjZos 5 . Ps csf{aLr ;dGjo x'g g;Sbf cg';Gwfg / cleof]hg sdhf]/ eO{ ;du| kmf}hbf/L Gofok|zf;g sdhf]/ x'g k'Ub5 . oL b'O{ lgsfoaLr ;dGjodf k|efj kf/]sf If]qx? b]xfo adf]lhd b]lvPsf 5g\ Mlk|f/lDes k|ltj]bg kZrft\ tyf txlssftsf] bf}/fgdf

;/sf/L jsLnn] lbg] lgb]{zgnfO{ k|x/Ln] cg';GwfgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] ?kdf glnO{ cfˆgf] If]qflwsf/df x:tIf]k u/]sf] ?kdf lng'

lcg';Gwfg clwsf/LnfO{ ;xL uGtJodf k'¥ofpg] u/L ;/sf/L jsLnn] ;xL lgb{]zg lbg g;Sg'

llgb]{zg lbg] qmddf ;/sf/L jsLnn] klg sltko cj:yfdf Jofjxfl/s cj:yfk|lt b[li6sf]0f g/fVg',

10 P]hg k[ !@^11 P]hg k[ !@^12 P]hg k[ !@*13 P]hg k[ !##

Cid mAGAZiNE 207370

cfˆgf] clwsf/sf] ?kdf dfq} lng'l;/sf/L jsLnn] lbPsf] lgb]{zgnfO{ kfngf ug{ k|x/Ln]

emGem6 dfGg' / pbfl;gtf b]vfpg'llgb]{zgnfO{ kfngf gu/]df kl/0ffd s] x'g] < eGg]

af/]df sfg'g df}g /xg'laofg u/fpFbf sltko cj:yfdf cg';Gwfg clws[t

cfkm} pkl:yt gx'g'ltxlssft af/]df ;/sf/L jsLn / k|x/L clws[taLr

cfjZostf cg';f/ e]63f6, 5nkmn cfbfgk|bfg gx'g' / PskIfLo ?kdf b'a} kIfn] sfo{ ug'{

lcg';Gwfg txlssftsf] /fonfO{ cleof]u ;lxt ldl;n ;fd]n gu/]sf] ljifonfO{ k|x/Ln] cGoyf lng'

llx/f;tdf /x]sf] AolQmnfO{ 5f8\g] ljifodf cg';Gwfgstf{ / cleof]hgstf{aLr slxn]sfxL Ps cfk;df cljZjf; / c;dembf/L k}bf x'g'

ld'2f rnfpg], grnfpg] ljifodf / lg0f{o aflemPsf] cj:yfdf b'j} kIfaLr sfo{ut bf]xf]/f] ;Dks{, 5nkmn;Dd klg gx'g',

lplrt ;dGjo geO{ cg';Gwfg / cleof]hgsf ljifodf ;fj{hlgs ?kdf Ps csf{k|lt cf/f]k k|Tof/f]kdf pqg'

l;/sf/L ;fIfL clwsf+z d'2fdf k|x/Låf/f pkl:yt u/fpg g;lsg', pkl:yt u/fpg] s'/f kqfrf/df a9L ;Lldt eO{ lhDd]jf/Lsf] ca:yf gb]lvFbf ;f]af6 pTkGg x'g] c;kmn kl/0ffdsf] bf]iff/f]k0f Psfk;df b]lvg'

loyfy{ cg';Gwfg / cleof]hg ug]{ s'/fdf b'a} kIfaLr ;sf/fTds / laZjf;k|b jftfj/0f agfpg]tkm{ ;+:yfut k|of; gx'g'

ls]lGb|o txdf ;dGjo ;ldlt eP klg p2]Zok/s gx'g' tyf If]qLo, lhNnf txdf o:tf] ;+/rgf g} gagfOg'

l;dGjo / ;xof]u vl6Psf ;/sf/L jlsn / k|x/Lsf] lgtfGt AolQmut Aojxf/, ldng;fl/tf, Psfk;L ;DaGwdf lge{/ /xg', ;+:yfut kxn x'g g;Sg'

lcg';Gwfg clwsf/L / cleof]hgstf{aLr cfkm"n] ;Dkfbg u/]sf sfd sf/afxLsf kl/0ffd tyf b]vf k/]sf ;d:of, sl7gfO{ cflbsf ;DaGwdf cfk;L ;dLIff x'g g;Sg'

lAffx\o tTjx?sf] k|efj oL lgsfox?df ;do ;dodf b]vf kg'{

lsltko cj:yfdf s'g} kIf jf AolQm k|nf]eg, bjfj, k|ToIf÷ck|ToIf d/df]nflxhfdf nflu kg'{ h;n] csf]{ kIf jf kbflwsf/L;Fu dgd'6fj x'g'

lAolQmut cIfdtf, 4]if, cx+, cgf}lrTo ck]Iff (Unjustified expectation) x'g'

lsfo{ ubf{ cfdg];fdg] x'g cfpg] kbflwsf/L aLrsf] txut cj:yf (Status) sf] leGgtf x'g'

v= r'gf}tLx? lcg';Gwfg / cleof]hgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg / oL

b'O{ lgsfoaLr ;dGjo / ;xof]u sfod ug{df lgDg r'gf}tLx? b]lvPsf 5g\ M

lxfn ;+;bdf ljrf/fwLg /x]sf kmf}hbf/L ;+lxtf, sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf / kmf}hbf/L s;'/df ;hfo tf]Sg] ;DaGwL ;+lxtfdf ePsf cJofjxfl/s k|fjwfgx?nfO{ ;'wf/ u/L kl/jlt{t Joj:yfx?nfO{ cg';Gwfg tyf cleof]hg ug{] lgsfosf cg';Gwfgstf{ tyf cleof]hgstf{nfO{ ;';"lrt u/fpg] / ck]Iff cg';f/ sfof{Gjog u/L ;kmn agfpg cfjZos kg{] cg';Gwfg tyf cleof]hg ug{] lgsfosf ;Ë7g, bIf hgzlQm, ;|f]t ;fwgsf] Joj:yfsf r'gf}tL

lsfo{/t hgzlQmnfO{ k/Dk/fut / ckl/j{tglzntfo'Qm dfgl;stfaf6 p7fP/ pQ/bfloTjk"0f{, kf/bzL{, :jR5, lgikIf, :jtGq, lhDd]jf/, pRr g}ltstf, rl/q / ;lqmo agfpg] r'gf}tL

lgofF / cTofw'lgs l;4fGtnfO{ ;d]l6Psf k|fjwfgnfO{ nfu" u/fpg] r'gf}tL

ld'n'sdf ljBdfg ck/fwsf] /fhgLlts/0f / b08lxgtfsf] cGt ug{] r'gf}tL

lgofF gofF ck/fwx?nfO{ tTsfn} sfg'gdf ;Daf]wg ug]{ / To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ r'gf}tL

lgofF ljifodf hfgsf/L / cBfalws u/fpgsf nflu Ifdtf clej[l4sf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{] r'gf}tL

l;dGjonfO{ ;+:yfut ?kdf / b'j} ;+:yfsf sd{rf/Lx?jLr cfTd;ft u/fpg] r'gf}tL

lat{dfgdf cg';Gwfg lgsfo tyf kbflwsf/Lx?df /x]sf] cTolws afX\o k|efj, zlQmsf] k|efjdf rnfodfg x'g], lgbf{]if lgl/xx?sf] xsdf j]jf:tf ug{] k|j[lt ;'wf/sf] r'gf}tL

lzlQmsf k5f8L lgbf]{if, sdhf]/ JolQmnfO{ hyfefjL y'gfdf /fVg] / zlQmzfnLsf xsdf kqmfp g} gug]{ k|a[lQnfO{ lgolGqt / sd ub{} hfg] (Down Size) ljifo

lcg';Gwfg / cleof]hg ;+oGqnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ?kd} r':t b'?:t k|efjsf/L ;++oGqsf] ?kdf pEofpg] r'gf}tL

lkl/j{ltt cj:yfnfO{ tTsfn} sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg] ;Sg] ;fdYo{ / tof/L ;DaGwL r'gf}tL /x]sf 5g

!)= cg';Gwfg tyf cleof]hg k|0ffnL ;'wf/sf] k|of; nueu @^ aif{ cufl8 kl/j{tgsf] a[xt km8\sf] dfb}{ cufl8 a9]sf] g]kfnsf] ;du| kmf}hbf/L k|0ffnL cfh c;kmn k|fo u/L k'gM kl/jt{gsf] ;+3f/df k'u]sf] 5 / kmf}hbf/L Gofo k|zf;gsf] dxTjk"0f{ cË cg';Gwfg tyf cleof]hgsf sfd sf/afxLx? cfh k'g;+/rgfsf] ;+3f/df 5g\ . g]kfnsf] laBdfg sfg'g k|0ffnL k'/ftgjfbL, sfo{lalwut ?kdf Hofb} emGeml6nf] / l9nf;':tLk"0f{ /x]sf], lgoGq0f ;+oGq klg ck|efjsf/L /x]sf sf/0f ;du| kmf}hbf/L Gofo k|0ffnL / o;sf] sfof{Gjog ;+oGqsf] ?kdf /x]sf] kmf}hbf/L Gofo k|zf;g c;kmn k|fo ag]sf] x'Fbf o;sf]


;'wf/sf nflu nueu 8]9 bzs b]lv k|of; x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . lj=;+= @)%* ;fn b]lv kmf}hbf/L sfg'g, sfo{ljlw sfg'g / kmf}hbf/L s;'/df ;hfo tf]Sg] 5'§} sfg'gL Joj:yf ug'{kg{] / o;sf nflu ;Dj4 P]gx?nfO{ vf/]hL, ;+zf]wg jf gofF Joj:yf ug{sf] nflu laleGg sfo{bnx? agfOPsf] kl/k|]Iodf ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf dfggLo GofofwLz sNof0f >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf @)^% ;fndf u7Lt sfo{bnn] l;kmf/Lz u/]sf # j6f ljw]osx? lj= ;+= @)^& ;fndf Joj:yflksf–;+;bdf k|:t't eO{ @)&! kZrft ?kfGtl/t lawflosfdf larf/flwg /x]sf] 5 . t/ o;sf s]xL Joj:yfx?df cem} klg cg';Gwfg kIfsf] u'gf;f] /lx/x]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] kmf}hbf/L Gofo k|0ffnLdf b]vf k/]sf ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;'wf/ u/L ;dofg's"n agfpgsf nflu k]z ePsf ljw]osx?df ck/fw cg';Gwfg / cleof]hgnfO{ ;dGjofTds / k|efjsf/L jgfpg laBdfg sdL sdhf]/LnfO{ ;RofpFb} hf/L ug'{ jf~5gLo b]lvG5 .

!!= ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu s]xL ;'emfj pNn]lvt laleGg sf/0fx?af6 ;/sf/L jsLn / k|x/LaLrsf sfdsf/afxLdf ;fdGh:otf gb]lvO{ sfo{ k|efjsfl/tfdf To;sf] k|ToIf c;/ k'Ug uPsf] kfOG5 . ;/sf/L jsLn / k|x/LaLrsf] ;dGjonfO{ k|efjsf/L jgfpg'kg]{ vfFrf] dx;'; u/]/ o;} aif{ cyf{t @)&# efb|df s]lGb|o txsf] Ps lbj;Lo sfo{zfnf ;DkGg e} If]qLo txdf wgu9Ldf @)&# cflZjg !# ut] sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt sfo{zfnfx?df p7fO{Psf ;d:of tyf r'gf}tLx?sf] ;Gbe{df ;d]t dfly p7fO{Psf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg u/L laZjf;k|b jftfj/0fsf] dfWodaf6 cg';Gwfg / cleof]hgnfO{ ;sf/fTds / ;fdGh:ok"0f{ agfO{ ;kmntfsf] k|ltztnfO{ a9fpg ;lsg] x'Fbf ;dGjo / ;xof]u a9fpg lgDg pkfo dxTjk"0f{ x'g] b]lvG5 .llg/Gt/ ;Dks{{ 5nkmn / a}7ssf] kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf;

ug]{lk|x/L sfof{no / ;/sf/L jsLn sfof{nodf ;Dks{

sIfsf] lgdf{0f ug]{lk|ToIf / k|efjsf/L ;~rf/sf] :yfkgf ug]{lk|To]s d'2fsf] 8fo/L lgdf{0f u/L cg';Gwfgsf]

k|f/Deb]lv k|ultsf r/0fx?sf] hfgsf/L lng] / /]s8{ u/L /fVg],

lDofb yk ug{ n}hfFbf ;/sf/L jsLn dfkm{t n}hfg] Joj:yf ldnfpg],

lcg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf /x]sf] d'2fsf ljifodf To;sf] k|ultsf ;DaGwdf ;ldIff u/L ckgfpg'kg]{ /0fgLltsf ljifodf 5nkmn ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg],

lcg';Gwfg cj:yfsf] k|f/Deb]lvg} ;dGjosf] ;+:sf/ ljsf; ug]{,

lax;sf] j]nfdf cg';Gwfg clwsf/LnfO{ af]nfO{ 5nkmn ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; ug]{,

lk];Lsf] ;"rgf / km};nfsf] hfgsf/L cg';Gwfg clwsf/LnfO{ pknAw u/fpg],

ld'2f c;kmn ePsf]df To;sf] sf/0fsf] ;ldIff u/L b'j} kIf lhDd]jf/ x'g] ;+:sf/sf] ljsf; ug]{ .

lAo'/f]qm]l6s ;+:sf/ Toflu Jofj;flostfsf] ljsf; ug]{ .ls]lGb|o ;dGjo ;ldltsf] lgoldt a}7ssf] z'?jft

u/L o;nfO{ ;s[o t'Nofpg] / o;sf] ;Gb]z :yfgLo tx;Dd k'¥ofpg]

lk'g/fj]bg÷If]qLo tx;Dd ;dGjo ;ldltsf] :j?k lj:tf/ ug]{

llhNnf:t/df cfcfk¥gf] sfo{ ubf{ cf}krfl/s kqfrf/nfO{ dfq a9fjf glbO{ h'g;'s} Issue df klg cg}fkrfl/s 5nkmn, ;dGjo, ;xof]unfO{ k|fyldstf lbg]

llgb{]zg, aofg, /fo, lg0f{o h:tf ljifodf el/;So k"j{ 5nkmn, ;dGjo jf hfgsf/L u/fO{ cf}krfl/stfdf n}hfg]

l;+o'Qm ?kdf cled'lvs/0f, tflnd, ;+o'Qm sfo{ cEof; h:tf sfo{qmdsf nflu b'j} ;+:yfx?af6 ;+:yfut / 7f]; kxnsbdL yfNg]

lcf cfkm\gf] sfo{sf] lhDd]jf/L, pQ/bfloTj / :jfldTj (Ownership) lng'kg]{ k|yf ljsf; ub}{ n}hfg]

!@= cGTodf cg';Gwfg / cleof]hgsf sfd sf/afxLnfO{ k[ys u/L :jtGq / lgikIf 9Ën] ;Dkfbg u/fO{ d'n'sdf k|efjsf/L, lgikIf, e/kbf]{, kf/bzL{, hgljZjf; cfh{g ug{ ;Sg], pQ/bfoLk"0f{ kmf}hbf/L Gofo k|zf;g dfkm{t sfg'gL /fHosf] :yfkgf ug]{ k'gLt sfo{df nueu @^ jif{ cl3 cg';Gwfg / cleof]hg k|0ffnLdf ul/Psf] kl/jt{gsf] cf}lrTotfdf cfh k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . lg/Gt/ / cleGg jf6f]sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/Psf oL b'O{ lgsfosf sfd sf/afxLdf Psfk;L ;dGjo, ;xof]u, ;xeflutf ;sf/fTdstfsf] dfWodjf6 ck/fw lgoGq0fsf] dxfg lhDd]jf/L k"/f x'g'sf] ;§f o;k"j{sf] ;+o'Qm cg';Gwfg tyf cleof]hg k|0ffnL g} 7Ls xf]sL eGg] k|Zgx? klg obfsbf p7g yfln;s]sf 5g\ . cf cfˆgf sfd sf/afxLdf plrt ;dGjo / ;xof]ufTds ge} Psfk;sf lj?4df lxnf] 5\ofKg] / c;kmntfsf] bf]if csf]{nfO{ yf]kg]{ s'/fn] lgZrog} s'g} lgsfo jf kbflwsf/L s;}nfO{ klg kmfObf k'Ub}g / /fHo k|ltsf] lhDd]jf/L klg k"/f x'Fb}g . To;}n] pNn]lvt s'/fnfO{ dWogh/ /fvL ;+ljwfg / P]gn] lbPsf] u'?Q/ lhDd]jf/LNffO{ ;DfGjo / ;xof]usf] dfWodjf6 k"/f ug{df nflu kg'{ k|x/L / ;/sf/L jsLnsf] st{Jo, bfloTj / lhDd]jf/L d'vl/t /x]sf] 5 .

Cid mAGAZiNE 207372

Digital Mobile Forensic Lab Kits

Cid mAGAZiNE 207374

cjwf/0fflg/Gt/ ;'g'jfO{ -Continuous Hearing_ sf] cjwf/0ff ljz]if u/L kmf}hbf/L Gofo k|zf;g;+u ;DalGwt 5. of] Gofo k4tLdf ;'wf/sf] cleofg;+u klg ;DalGwt dflgG5. Gofo k|bfg ug]{ lgsfon] Gofosf ;]jfu|flxx?nfO{ l56f]5l/tf] Gofo k|bfg ug{ ;s]df dfq ;]jfu|fxLn] Gofosf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;Sb5g . cGoyf Gofo u/]/ dfq Gofo gkg{ ;Sb5. Gofo eGg] s'/f cg'ej / cg'e"lt ug]{ s'/f xf] gls cfTd;Gt'li6 k|fKt ug]{. To;}n] s] elgG5 eg] Gofo u/]/ dfq x'b}g Gofo kg{'kb{5. Gofo kg{sf] nflu Gofo dfu ug]{n] cg'e"lt ug{ ;Sg] u/L OG;fkm ug{' g} kl/0ffdd'vL Gofo xf] . GofonfO{ kl/0ffd d'vL agfpg jf kIfn] cg'e"lt ug{;Sg] Gofo k|bfg ug{ cGo w]/} s'/fx?sf cltl/Qm l56f]5l/tf] Gofo dxTjk'0f{ kIf dflgG5. Gofo l56f] 5l/tf] x'g' eg]sf] xtf/df u/Lg] xrkrsf] Gofo xf]Og eGg] klg a'‰g' h?/L 5 . To;}n] elgG5 l9nf] Gofo ;Dkfbg ug{' eg]sf] Gofo lbg OGsf/ ug{' ;dfg xf] / clt l56f] Gofo ;Dkfbg ug{' eg]sf] GofonfO{ vfN8f]df xfNg' ;dfg xf]. To;}n] Gofo ;Dkfbgsf] sfo{ ;Gt'lnt 9Ëaf6 d'2fsf kIfx?sf] a[xQ/ ;Gt'li6nfO{ Wofg /fv]/ l56f] 5l/tf] ;Dkfbg ug{' g} ;do cg's'n dflgG5 . ljjfbsf] lgjf/0f slt ;dodf ;DkGg ug{ ;lsG5 / d'2fsf kIfnfO{ cg'e"t x'g] Gofo k|fKt x'g ;Sb5 elg

d'2fsf] ;'gjfO / Jojxfl/s kIfa|h]z Kofs'/]nlhNnf GofofwLz / k\mofsN6L /fli6«o Goflos k|lti7fg

k'j{ cg'dfg u/L d'2fsf] k|jfx Joj:yfkg ubf{ lg/Gt/ ;'g'jfO{sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cfTd;ft u/LPsf] x'G5 .

lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{ lsg< jf:tjdf cGofodf k/]/ cbfntsf] ;/0fdf cfPsf JolQmnfO{ lghn] Gofo kfPsf] dxz'; x'g] u/L Gofo ;Dkfbg x'g ;Sof] eg] dfq Gofo u/]sf] cy{ x'G5. cGoyf Gofo s]jn Gofostf{sf] cfTd ;Gt'i7Lsf] ljifo aGg hfG5 . To;}n] lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] cjwf/0ffn] Gofosf] cg'e"tL x'g] u/L Gofo ;Dkfbg ug{ lgb]{z ub{5. csf]{ tkm{ xfd|f] h:tf] cfly{s / ;fdflhs ;+/rgf ePsf] ljkGg d'n'sx?df k|nf]eg, cg'lrt bjfj, cfsif{0f, ;+s'lrt, ;f]rfO{ / cGo ;fdflhs ljs[tLx?sf] sf/0f d'2fdf kg{ ;Sg] k|lts'n k|efjx? / To;n] d'2fsf ;]jfu|fxL tyf ;du|df Gofo k|0ffnLdf g} kg{ ;Sg] c;/nfO{ lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k4tLn] lg?T;fxLt ug{ ;xof]u k'of{pb5 . lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[ofn] Goflos sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug]{ lgsfox?sf] sfd sf/jfxLnfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] / r':t b'?:t agfpg d2t k'of{pb5 .

o;} ;Gbe{df lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnL, @)%@ df ePsf] cf7f}+ ;+zf]wg -@)^&_ n] lgod @#u yk u/L d'2fdf nuftf/ sf/jfxL / ;'gjfO{ u/Lg] s'/f ;dfj]z u/]sf] kfO{G5 . lgodfjnLsf] pQm Joj:yfn] cg';"lrdf tf]lsPsf


s]lx d'2fx?df nuftf/ ;'gjfO{ ug{' kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . @)^& ;fndf ePsf] sfg"gL Joj:yfn] nuftf/ ;'gjfO{ ug{' kg]{ afWofTds Joj:yf u/]sf] ePtf klg ;f] sfg"gL Joj:yfsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] lyPg .

o;} ;Gbe{df ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] clwjQmf pdf tfdfË ;d]t lj?4 k|wfgdGqL tyf dGqL kl/ifb\ sfof{no ;d]t ePsf] @)^( ;fnsf] l/6 g+ )@%* df ldlt @)&).$.!^ -lg0f{o g+ ()&*_ df cfb]z hf/L ub}{ d'2fdf lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[of cjnDag ug]{ u/fpg] / cg'udg ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] /lhi6«f/, u[x dGqfno, dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{no tyf k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no ;d]tnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg lgb]{zg lbPsf] kfO{G5 . pQm l/6 lgj]bgsf] ;'gjfO{ s} qmddf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] d'2fdf nuftf/ ;'gjfO{ x'g' kg]{ sf/0f / cfwf/x?af/] ;d]t ljj]rgf u/]sf] kfO{G5 . d'2fdf nuftf/ ;'gjfO{ k|s[ofnfO{ cjnDag ug{'sf] dxTjk"0f{ sf/0f d'2fsf] ;'gjfO{ k|s[ofnfO{ cg'lrt ?kdf nlDjg glbg / d'2fsf] sfd sf/jfxL l56f]5l/tf] 6'Ë\ofpg ;xof]u k'of{pg] xf]. d'2fsf kLl8t tyf ;fIfL ujfx dfly x'g ;Sg] cg'lrt k|efj, k|nf]eg tyf bjfsf] c;/ sd ug{ / kLl8t ;fIfLx?sf] askqsf] u'0f:t/Lotf / cflwsfl/stf a9fpg klg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xG5 . cbfntaf6 d'2fsf kIfx?nfO{ k|bfg u/Lg] Goflos k|s[ofnfO{ cg'dfgof]Uo agfO{ d'2f k|jfx Joj:yfkgsf] dfWoodaf6 GofoLs ;'lglZrttf sfod ug{' klg of] k|s[ofsf] dxTjk"0f{ pb]Zo xf]. Goflos ;'lglZrttfsf] dfWoodaf6 kLl8t Pj+ k|ltjfbLnfO{ Gofosf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg ;lsG5 eGg] dfGotf /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] nuftf/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[ofnfO{ P]lR5s ?kdf geO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf kfng ug{ nufpg] / ;f] sf] nflu k|To]s cbfntdf ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;+oGq tof/ u/L ;f] ;+oGqsf] dfWoodaf6 k|efjsf/L 9+un] sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/fpg] elg cfb]z hf/L ePsf] kfO{G5 .

lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] cfjZostfM lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[of Goflos sfo{ ;Dkfbg cGtu{ts} cleGg k|s[of xf]. of] s'g} yk jf ljz]if Joj:yfsf] ?kdf ljslzt ePsf] cjwf/0ff xf]O{g. ljZjsf sltko d'n'sx?df ;fdfGo cj:yfdf d'2fsf] ;'gjfO{ k|f/De eP kZrft To; pk/sf] sf/jfxLsf] lg/Gt/tf g6'6\g] u/L d'2f k|jfx Joj:yfkg -Case Flow Management_ u/L

lglZrt tflnsf lgdf{0f ePsf] x'G5. s] s:tf] d'2fdf s] s:tf] sf/jfxLsf k|s[ofx? cjnDag u/LG5 / tL k|s[ofx? s'gs'g ;dodf ;DkGg u/LG5 eGg] s'/fsf] tflnsf lgwf{/0f klxn] g} e} ;s]sf] x'G5 / ;f]xL cg';f/ sfo{ ;Dkfbg x'G5 . t/ xfd|f] h:tf] d'n'sdf of] k2tLnfO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf ;a} d'2fx?df cjnDag ug{ g;s]sf] sf/0f of] ljifo gf}nf] / cgf}7f] 7flgPsf] 5. lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[ofsf] cfjZostf xfd|f] h:tf] cfly{s / ;f+:s[lts ;+/rgf ePsf] d'n'sx?df cema9L x'g] kg]{ /x]5. ;f] s'/fsf] k':6\ofO{ ljut s]xL ;do b]lv tf]lsPsf s]xL d'2fsf cbfntL k|s[ofx?df xfdLn] cEof; ub}{ u/]sf] lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[ofn] kLl8tx?nfO{ cg'e"t u/fpg ;s]sf] Gofo tyf Gofokflnsfn] :yflkt ug{ ;s]sf] Goflos d'No / dfGotfn] u/]sf] 5. o; b[i6sf]0faf6 lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[ofsf] cfjZostf ulDe/ k|s[tLsf

d'2fx?df dfq ge} ;Dea eP;Dd ;a} vfnsf d'2fdf cjnDag ug{' h?/L 5 .

s] s:tf d'2fx?df lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{ ug]{< lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[of d'ntM ;]jfu|fxL d'vL Joj:yf xf]. d'2fsf ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ l56f]5l/tf], sd vlr{nf], kx'r of]Uo / ljZjflznf] Gofo k|bfg ug{ ;lsg] dfWod g} lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[of xf] . ;fy} of] k|s[ofn] d'2fsf] k|jfx Joj:yfkgnfO{ lglZrt dfu{bz{g k|bfg ub{5. of] k|s[of Goflos ;'wf/sf] dxTjk"0f{ kf6f]sf] ?kdf klg

lng ;lsG5. cbfntsf] sfo{af]em 36fpg, cbfnt k|lt hgljZjfz a9fpg ;d]t of] k|efjsf/L k|s[of xf]. o; b[li6sf]0faf6 x]bf{ lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[of h'g;"s} d'2fdf klg plQs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . csf]{tkm{ xfd|f] ;fdflhs ;+/rgfdf ljz]if u/L kmf}hbf/L d'2fx? dWo] uDeL/ k|s[ltsf d'2f, sdhf]/ kIfsf d'2f / /fhgLlts Pj+ ;fdflhs ?kdf k|efjzfln JolQm lj?4sf] d'2fdf kLl8t kIf Pj+ ;fIfLx? pk/ cgfjZos k|efj, k|nf]eg, 8/, qf; cflb h:tf cjfl~5t bjfj ;[hgf u/fO{ d'2fsf] Goflos k|lqmofnfO{ g} b'lift agfpg] k|rng a9\bf] 5. GofoLs k2ltdf x:tIf]k u/L sfg"gL k|lqmofnfO{ cj?4 kf/L :jtGq / lgikIf Gofo ;Dkfbg x'g glbg] k|j[ltnfO{ lg?T;flxt agfpg klg lg/Gt/ ;'g'jfO{sf] k|lqmof ;sf/fTds dflgG5 .

o; b[i6Lsf]0faf6 x]bf{ lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[of s]jn s]lx d'2fsf] k|s[tLdf dfq l;ldt x'g' pko'Qm dflgb}g. Gofosf h'g;'s} ;]jfu|fxLx?sf] nflu cfˆgf] ljifo

lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[of Goflos sfo{ ;Dkfbg cGtu{ts} cleGg k|s[of xf]. of] s'g} yk jf

ljz]if Joj:yfsf] ?kdf ljslzt ePsf]

cjwf/0ff xf]O{g.

Cid mAGAZiNE 207376

t'ngfTds ?kdf a9L dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . Gofokflnsfsf] p2]Zo klg ;a}nfO{ ;dfg 9+un] l56f]5l/tf] Gofo k|bfg ug{' g} xf]. t;y{ d'2fsf] lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[ofnfO{ s'g} d'2f ljz]if eGbf klg clgjfo{ GofoLs k|s[ofsf] ?kdf ljsfz ug{' cfjZos 5 . t/ xfd|f] d'n'sdf xfn;Dd lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[ofnfO{ s]xL ulDe/ k|s[tLsf kmf}hbf/L d'2fx?df gd'gf cEof;sf] ?kdf lng] u/LPsf] 5. Gofokflnsfsf] /0fgLlts of]hgf nfu' eP kl5 of] ljifon] dxTj / k|fyldstf kfpg yfn]sf] xf] .

lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnL @)%@ sf] cg';"rL $v df pNn]lvt lgDg d'2fx?df lgoldt ;'g'jfO{sf] k|lqmof cjnDag ug{' kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] 5. h:t}M ckx/0f tyf zl// aGws, cfunfuL, 3/]n' lx+;f ;DaGwL, ;a} k|sf/sf rf]/L, hjh{:tL s/0fL, hLp df:g] a]Rg], 7uL, dfgj a]rljvg tyf cf];f/ k;f/, nfu' cf}ifw tyf ;jf]{r cbfntn] /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L tf]s]sf d'2fx?df lgoldt ;'g'jfO{ ug{' kg]{5 eGg] Joj:yf u/]sf] kfOG5. t/ xfns} cj:yfdf klg d'2fsf kIfsf] pd]/, zf/Ll/s cj:yf, ljjfbsf ljifosf] uDeL/tf -h:t}M dlxnfn] Gjf/fg u/fO{ gftf sfod u/fO{ kfp elg jf 3/af6 lgsfnf u/]sf]n] vfgn ufpg lbnfO{ kfp elg lbPsf] d'2f_ ;d]tsf] cfwf/df lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{ x'g' kg]{ d'2fsf] k|s[tL lgwf{/0f ug{' pko'Qm x'g] b]lvG5 .

lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{ ;DaGwL sfg"gL Joj:yfM lg/Gt/ ;'g'jfO{sf] ljifo g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df gofF elgPtf klg jf:tjdf of] cToGt} gofF ljifo eg] ljNs'n xf]Og . lg/Gt/ ;'g'jfO{sf] k4ltn] d'2fsf] k|jfx Joj:yfkg -Case Flow Management_ sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]sf] x'G5 . em§ x]bf{ lg/Gt/ ;'g'jfO{ Goflos sfo{ cGtu{t cbfntL sfd sf/afxL tyf k|lqmof;+u dfq ;DaGwLt ePsf] h:tf] b]lvPtf klg lg/Gt/ ;'g'jfO{sf] a[xb 5ftf d'gL kmf}hbf/L d'2fx?df s;'/sf] cg';Gwfg, cleof]hg / km};nf sfof{Gjogsf] k|s[ofx? dxTjk'0f{ s8Lsf] ?kdf hf]l8Psf] 5 . d'n'sL P]g cbfntL aGbf]a:tsf] !# g+= n] æc•fn] sfg"g adf]lhd cfkm"n] ug{'kg]{ sfd sf/afxL tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ug{'kb{5 . l9nf ug{' x'b}g . k'g/fj]bg ;fws ;'Gbf jf c•f hfFra'em ubf{ a]d'gfl;j u/]sf] b]lvof] eg] sfg"g adf]lhd ug{' u/fpg' kb{5 æeGg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . To:t} u/L !$ g+= n] æz'? d'2f km};nf ubf{ k|ltjfbL k/]sf] jf kg]{ cj:yf k'u]sf] ldltaf6 Psjif{ leq km};nf ug{'kb{5 . k'g/fj]bg

km};nf ubf{ z'? ldl;n k|fKt ePsf] ldltaf6 ^ dlxgf leq km};nf ug{'kb{5 . t/ a'‰g'kg]{ k|df0f a'lem;s]kl5 dfly n]lvP adf]lhd km};nf ug{ Dofb afFsL eP klg d'2f km};nf ug{nfO{ k}lt; lbgeGbf l9nf] ug{'x'b}g æeGg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5. cbfntL aGbf]a:tsf] !$ g+= sf] Joj:yf d'n'sL P]g bzf} ;+zf]wg @)%) 4f/f ;+zf]lwt ePsf] ePklg ;fljssf] Joj:yfdf klg z'? d'2f km};nf u/L ;Sg'kg]{ lglZrt cjlw ^ dlxgf b]lv Ps jif{ tf]lsPsf] kfOG5. ;fIfL k|df0f a'lem ;s]sf] cj:yfdf km};nf ug{ @! lbg eGbf a9L l9nf ug{ gx'g] Joj:yf klg /x]sf] lyof]. oLg} Joj:yfnfO{ x]bf{ c•f cbfntn] d'2fsf] sf/afxL lsgf/f ug{ tf]lsPsf] ;do leq sfo{ ;Dkfbg u/L ;Sg'kg]{ cg'dfg ubf{klg d'2fsf] sf/afxL qmlds ?kdf l56f] 5l/tf] k|lqmof cjnDag u/L dfq

ug{ ;lsg] cj:yfsf] ljBdfgtfnfO{ OGsf/ ug{ ;lsb}g .

d'n'sL P]g cbfntL aGbf]j:tsf] !*$s g+ df ePsf] Joj:yf cg';f/ d'2fsf kIfx?sf] d'v ldn]sf], a'‰g' kg]{ k|df0f a'lem;s]sf] jf a'‰g afFsL g/x]sf] cj:yfdf GofofwLzn] tTsfn} lg0f{o ;'gfpg ;lsg] Joj:yf klg /x]sf] 5. To:t} u/L d'n'sL

P]g cbfntL aGbf]j:tsf] !*%v g+ df ePsf] Joj:yf cg';f/ s'g} d'2fdf w]/} k|ltjfbLx? 5g / tL dWo] s]xL xflh/ ePsf] s]xL xflh/ gePsf] cj:yfdf xflh/ gePsfnfO{ kv{g gkg]{ xflh/ ePsfsf] xSdf k|df0faf6 7x/] adf]lhd lg0f{o ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . cyf{t pQm Joj:yfx?n] Gofo k|bfg ug]{ sfo{df ljnDa ug{ gx'g]. l56f]5l/tf] Gofo ;Dkfbg ug{' kb{5 eGg] s'/fsf] ;Gb]z klg lbPsf] 5 .

o;} ;Gbe{df lg/Gt/ jf nuftf/ ;'gjfO{sf] ljifonfO{ lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnL, @)%@ df ePsf] cf7f}+ ;+zf]wg -@)^&_ n] lgod @#u yk u/L d'2fdf nuftf/ sf/jfxL / ;'gjfO{ u/Lg] ;DaGwdf lgDg Joj:yf ;dfj]z u/]sf] kfO{G5 .

-!_ o; lgodfjnLdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg cg';"rL $v adf]lhdsf d'2fx? cbfntdf cleof]ukq k]z ePkl5 cleof]u nufO{Psf ;a} k|ltjfbLx? pkl:yt u/fO{Psf]df lghx?sf] aofg u/fO{ cbfntn] cfb]z lbPdf nuftf/ k|df0f kl/If0f ul/g]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf d'2fx? dWo] ;/sf/ jfbL kmf}hbf/L d'2fsf xsdf cbfntn] tf]s]sf] lbgdf cleof]hgstf{n] ;d]t ;fIfL ujfx k]z ug{' kg]{5 .

-#_ k|ltjfbLn] aofg ubf{ v'nfPsf ;fIfL k|df0fx?

lg/Gt/ ;'g'jfO{sf] ljifo g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df gofF elgPtf klg jf:tjdf of] cToGt} gofF ljifo eg] ljNs'n xf]Og .


tTsfn} lghn] pkl:yt u/fpg jf k|df0f k]z ug{ ;Sg] ePdf ;'g'jfO{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ k|df0f kl/If0f u/Lg]5 .

-$_ pklgod -!_ / -#_ adf]lhdsf] sfol{\jlw k"/f ePkl5 yk k|df0f k/LIf0f ug{ cfjZos geP cbfntn] tTsfn} lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg]5 .

o;} lgodfjnLsf] cg';"rL $v df lgDg d'2fx?df lgoldt ;'gjfO{ ug]{ u/L tf]s]sf] kfO{G5. h:t}M ckx/0f tyf zl// aGws, cfunfuL, 3/]n' lx+;f ;DaGwL, ;a} k|sf/sf rf]/L, hjh{:tL s/0fL, hLp df:g] a]Rg], 7uL, dfgj a]rljvg tyf cf];f/ k;f/, nfu' cf}ifw tyf ;jf]{r cbfntn] /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L tf]s]sf d'2fx?df lgoldt ;'g'jfO{ ug{' kg]{5 eGg] Joj:yf u/]sf] kfOG5 .

pNn]lvt ;a} sfg"gL Joj:yfx?sf] Pp6} ds;b eg]sf] d'2fsf] kIfx?nfO{ cg'e"tL x'g] u/L l56f]5l/tf] Gofo ;Dkfbg ug{ cbfntn] lgoldt ;'gjfO{ ug]{ k2tLsf] ljsfz ug{' kb{5 eGg] g} xf] .

lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[ofdf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] e"ldsfM lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[ofdf d'2fsf ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] ljifo cbfnt jf GofofwLzsf] dfq ;/f]sf/ / rf;f]sf] ljifo ljNs'n} xf]O{g. d'2fsf] hfx]/L btf{ eP b]lv km};nf / km};nf sfof{Gjosf] cj:yf;Dd d'2fsf] k|s[ofdf ;+nUg x'g] ;a} lgsfo tyf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] e"ldsf cToGt} uxg Pj+ dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[ofdf ;+nUg x'g] ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo tyf JolQmx? s'g} km/s JolQm jf lgsfo klg xf]O{gg\. ;fdfGotM kmf}hbf/L d'2fdf ;+nUg lgsfo tyf JolQmx? g} of] k|s[ofsf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo jf JolQmx? x'g . To;}n] log} lgsfosf kbflwsf/L tyf JolQmx?n] lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{ x'g] d'2fdf ljz]if e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{' kg]{ x'G5. ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo, kbflwsf/L tyf JolQm lgDg cg';f/ klxrfg ug{ ;lsG5. h:t}M hfx]/jfnf tyf kLl8t :jo+, k|x/L tyf cg';Gwfg clwsf/L, ;/sf/L jsLn, k|lt/IfL sfg"g Joj;foL, cbfnt -sd{rf/L tyf GofofwLz_, cleo'Qm, ;fIfL, :jf:Yo s]G› -lrlsT;s tyf :jf:YosdL{_, s/fuf/, :yfgLo lgsfo, gfu/Ls ;dfh, ;~rf/ dfWod, cGo ;DalGwt ;/sf/L jf u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfox? .

pNn]lvt ;a} lgsfo, kbflwsf/L tyf JolQmx?sf]

e"ldsf cf–cfˆgf] :yfdf cToGt} dxTj k"0f{ /x]sf] x'G5 . s'g} klg Ps lgsfo, kbflwsf/L jf JolQmn] cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/L jf st{Jo ;xL jf k|efjsf/L 9+uaf6 lgjf{x ug{ ;s]g eg] lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[of g} cj?4 x'g k'Ub5 . To;}n] of] k|s[ofdf s'g} lgsfo jf kbflwsf/Lsf] e"ldsf o:tf] x'g' kb{5 jf ;+nUg JolQmx?sf] e"ldsf o:tf] x'g' kb{5 elg l;df lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Dea x'b}g . lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[ofdf ;+nUg lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/L jf lgsfox? h:t}M k|x/L, cg';Gwfg clwsf/L, ;/sf/L jsLn, k|lt/IfL sfg"g Joj;foL, sf/fuf/, :yf:YosdL{, cbfntsf sd{rf/L tyf GofofwLz ;a}sf] pQ/bfoLk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L /x]sf] x'G5. oL lgsfo tyf kbflwsf/Lx?n] kLl8t, hfx]/jfnf, k|ltjfbL, ;fIfL, gfu/Ls ;dfhsf k|ltlglw, ;~rf/sdL{ tyf cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQm jf

lgsfonfO{ lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[of cj?4 gx'g] u/L dfu{b;{g ug{' kb{5 . lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] s'g} Ps k|s[of cj?4 eof] jf lg/Gt/tf 6'6\g uof] eg] ;a} lgsfo jf kbflwsf/Lsf] k|of; lg/y{s x'g k'Ub5. t;y{ s'g} Ps lgsfo jf kbflwsf/Ln] csf]{ lgsfo jf kbflwsf/LnfO{ bf]if jf cfIf]k nufpg' eGbf klg cfkm"n] lgjf{x ug{' kg]{ lhDd]jf/L O{dfGbf/L k"j{s lgjf{x ug{' pko'Qm x'G5 .

lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{ k|s[ofsf ;sf/fTds kIf

lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{ k|s[of Goflos k4ltsf /fd|f kIfx? dWo]sf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf]. of] k|s[ofn] d'2fsf kIfx?nfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] Gofo k|fKt ug{ ;xh agfpb5 . d'2fdf cjnDag u/Lg] s] s:tf k|s[ofx? slxn] s'g ;dodf ;DkGg u/LG5 eGg] cg'dflgt km]xl/:t -Calendar_ klxn] g} agfO{Psf] x'G5. ;f]lx km]xl/:tnfO{ cg';/0f ub}{ lgwfl{|t ;dodf d'2fsf] clGtd sf/jfxL 6'Ëf] nufpg] u/L of]hgfa4 9+uaf6 d'2f Joj:yfkg ug]{ u/LG5. of] k|s[ofn] d'2fsf] k|jfx Joj:yfkg -Case Flow Management_ nfO{ r':t b'?:tt agfpg d2t ub{5. of] k|s[of d'2fsf b'j} kIfx?nfO{ lxts/ 5 . lsgsL kLl8tn] ;dod} Gofo k|fKt ub{5. Gofo k|fKt ug]{ dfu{df cfpg ;Sg] cˆ6\of/f kl/l:yltx?sf] ;fdgf kLl8tn] ug{' kg]{ cj:yf x'b}g . kLl8t tyf lghsf ;fIfLn] cgfjZos bjfj, k|nf]eg jf 8/qf;sf] jftfj/0faf6 u'h|g' kb}{g. obfsbf kLl8t tyf lghsf] ;fIfLx? pk/ cfpg] k|nf]eg, bjfj jf 8/qf;sf] sf/0f kLl8t tyf ;fIfL cfˆgf] k"j{ egfO{af6 ljrlnt

s'g} klg Ps lgsfo, kbflwsf/L jf JolQmn]

cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/L jf st{Jo ;xL jf k|efjsf/L 9+uaf6

lgjf{x ug{ ;s]g eg] lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[of g} cj?4 x'g

k'Ub5 .

Cid mAGAZiNE 207378

-Hostile_ x'g] / em'§f askq u/L cGofo ;xg afWo x'g' kg]{ cj:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[ofn] lg?T;flxt agfpg d2t ub{5 . o;n] ;du|tfdf GofoLs hgcf:yf vnalng lbb}g. k|ltjfbLsf] ;Gbe{df klg lghn] Goflos sfo{df w]/} nfdf] jf em~eml6nf] k|s[ofx?af6 u'h|g' kg]{ cj:yf x'b}g . lgw|{flt tyf 5f]6f] ;dodf g} k|ltjfbL lj?4sf] k|df0fsf] ;d'lrt d'NofÍg eO{ hf] 7xg]{ O{G;fkm ;dod} lghn] k|fKt ug{ ;s]df k|ltjfbLsf] cbfnt jf Goflos lgsfo k|ltsf] b[li6sf]0fdf klg ;sf/fTdstf cfpg ;Sb5. cbfntL sfd sf/jfxLdf lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[ofn] w]/} ;'wf/x? Nofpg d2t ub{5. d'2fsf] sfd sf/jflxdf lglZrt sfo{of]hgf -Work Plan_ agfpg d2t k'Ub5. s'g d'2fdf s'g ;dodf s:tf k|s[ofx? cjnDag ug{' kg]{ xf] ;f] lglZrt x'g] ub{5 . of] k|s[ofn] ;du| cbfntL sfd s/jfxLdf cem a9L kf/blif{tf, lgZkIftf / ljs[lt ljlxg cj:yf ;[hgf u/fpg d2t k'of{pb5. Gofo l9nf] x'G5, Goflos k|s[ofx? hl6n 5g, Gofo dxFuf] 5, Goflos k|s[ofdf ljs[tLx? w]/}5g, kLl8tn] ;dod} Gofo kfpg ;Sb}g eGg] h:tf cg]sf} hgu'gf;fx?nfO{ lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] of] k|s[ofn] ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Sb5 . Gofono k|ltsf] hgu'gf;f]x? w]/} xb;Dd sd u/fpg of] k|s[of k|efjsf/L dflgG5. lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[of cGtu{t lgwfl{|t ;dodf Gofo ;Dkfbg x'g] x'bf cbfntdf /x]sf] d'2fx?sf] nut :jefljs ?kdf 36fpg d2t ub{5 . d'2fsf kIfx?n] ;dod} Gofo k|fKt ug{ ;s]df GofoLs k|s[ofdf x'g] cgfjZos vr{ s6f}tL sd x'G5. xfdf] 5f]6f] cjlwsf] cg'ejn] klg lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[of cjnDag u/LPsf d'2fx?df kLl8tn] Gofosf] cg'e"tL u/]sf] kfO{G5 .

lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{ k|s[ofdf /x]sf sld sdhf]/Llg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[of d'2fsf kIfx?sf] lxtdf a9L k|efjsf/L Joj:yf xf]. x'g t of] k|s[of cbfnt Joj:yfkgsf] dxTjk"0f{ kIf klg xf]. l;4fGttM of] k|s[ofn] :jtGq, lgZkIf, kf/blif{, kx'r of]Uo, pQ/bfoL / sd vlr{nf] Goflos k4ltnfO{ cfTd;ft ug]{ k|of; u/]sf] 5. lsgsL lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[ofn] ljs[tL ljlxgtfsf] cj:yfdf Goflos sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ d2t k'of{O{/x]sf] x'G5. o; cy{df of] k|s[ofsf ;sf/fTds

kIfx? a9L 5g\. o2lk xfd|f] d'n'sdf lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{ k|s[of cjnDag ug{ yfn]sf] w]/} ;do ePsf] 5}g . t/ 5f]6} ;dosf] cg'ejaf6 klg of] k|s[ofdf /x]sf s]xL sld sdhf]/Lx?sf sf/0f lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{ ck]Iffs[t ?kdf k|efjsf/L aGg eg] ;ls/x]sf] kfO{b}g . lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[of lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnLsf] cg';"rL $v n] tf]s]sf] d'2fx?sf] ;Gbe{dfdfq cg';/0f ul/G5 . t/ kIfsf] lxt / k|flydstfdf kg{' kg]{ cGo ljifox? klg 5g. h:t}M Gjf/fg u/fO{ gftf sfod u/fO{ kfp eGg] d'2f, dfgfrfdn lbnfO{ vfgnfpg lbnfO{ kfp eGg] d'2f h]i7 gful/s jf a[4a[4f kIf ePsf] d'2f, h'g ;'s} klg y'g'jf s}bLsf] d'2f, gfjfns jfbL k|ltjfbL ePsf] d'2f cfbL h:tf ljifo

klg lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] bfo/fdf kg{' kg]{ b]lvG5. t/ oL d'2fx? k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] kfO{b}g. a? lgodfjnLsf] Joj:yf x]bf{ 7uL d'2f lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] bfo/fdf k/]sf] kfO{G5 . o; k|sf/ lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{ x'g' kg]{ ljifo / ;f] sf] uDeL/tf lgwf{/0f ug]{ dfkb08 s] xf] eGg] s'/f :k:6 x'g ;s]sf] kfO{b}g. To:t} u/L xfd|f] sfg"gL Joj:yf x]bf{ sltko ;fgf ltgf d'2fx?sf] sfdsf/jfxL 5f]6f] xf]; / ;'gjfO{ ;+aGwL sfol{\jlwdf ;+lIfKttf sfod ug{ ;lsof]; eg]/ ljwfoLsfn] 5'§} ;+lIfKt sfol{\jlw P]g lgdf{0f u/L nfu' u/]sf] 5. t/ lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnLn] lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{ ug]{ eg]sf d'2fx?df cjnDag ul/g] sfol{\jlw / ;+lIfKt sfol{\jlw cjnDag ul/g] elgPsf d'2fx?sf] k|s[lt eg] km/s km/s ePsf] kfO{Psf] 5 . o;n]

l56f]5l/tf] Gofo ;Dkfbg ug]{ eGg] ljifodf cGof}nsf] cj:yf ;[hgf u/]sf] 5 .

csf]{tkm{ kmf}hbfl/ d'2fdf hfx]/L k/] b]vL d'2fsf] clGtd lsgf/f gnfu];Dd / km};nf sfof{Gjog geP;Dd lg/Gt/ sf/jflx jf ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[of cjnDag ug{' kb{5. o;sf] nflu kmf}hbf/L Gofo k|zf;g;+u cfj4 x'g] ;a} lgsfo tyf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xsfo{ / ;xof]u clgjfo{ /x]sf] x'G5. ck/fw cg';Gwfg ug]{ k|x/L, d'2fsf] cleof]hg ug]{ ;/sf/L jsLn, k|ltjfbLsf] tkm{af6 k|lt/Iff ug]{ k|lt/IfL sfg"g Joj;foL, d'2fsf] cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg :jf:YosdL{, d'2fsf kIf kLl8t, k|ltjfbL tyf ;fIfLx? ;a}sf] ;xof]u / ;xsfo{ clgjfo{ /x]sf] x'G5. t/ lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{ ;DaGwL xfnsf] sfg"gL Joj:yf cbfnt ;DaGwL lgodfjnLdf ul/Psf] / cGo

Gofono k|ltsf] hgu'gf;f]x? w]/}

xb;Dd sd u/fpg of] k|s[of k|efjsf/L dflgG5. lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[of cGtu{t lgwfl{|t

;dodf Gofo ;Dkfbg x'g] x'bf cbfntdf

/x]sf] d'2fx?sf] nut :jefljs ?kdf

36fpg d2t ub{5 .


lgsfosf] e"ldsfaf/] :k:6;+u pNn]v gePsf] sf/0f ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo ljr cGof}nsf] cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[of eg]sf] s]jn cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ eP kl5 cbfntn] cjnDag ug]{ cbfnt;+u ;DalGwt k|s[of xf] eGg] cfd a'emfO{ /x]sf] 5 .

lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{ ;DaGwL k|s[ofdf ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfg b]vL d'2fsf] ;'gjfO{, km};nf tyf sfof{Gjogsf] l:ylt;Dd ;Dkfbg ug{' kg]{ sfo{x? l56f]5l/tf] ;DkGg ug{' kg]{ afWofTds Joj:yfsf] sf/0f obfsbf unt k|df0f ;+sng x'g hfg] jf dxTjk"0f{ k|df0f 5'6\g ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ klg gsfg{ ;lsb}g . slxn] sflx kLl8tsf] tTsfnsf] cfqmf]z / cfj]zsf] sf/0f sd ulDe/ d'2fnfO{ a9L ulDe/ agfO{ hfx]/L lbg] / ;f]xL cfwf/df cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] cg';Gwfg k|s[of ;DkGg u/L ldl;n ;/sf/L jsLn ;dIf ldl;n a'emfpg] / ;/sf/L jsLnaf6 klg cg';Gwfgsf] /fo k|ltj]bgnfO{ g} cfwf/dflg d'2f rnfpg] lg0f{o x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf klg /x]sf] 5. o:tf k|lts'n kl/l:yltnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ ;+oGqsf] ljsfz ePsf] kfO{b}g. l56f]5l/tf] Gofosf] gfpFdf pN6} d'2fsf kIfx?nfO{ yk kL8f jf cGofo x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf tkm{ klg ;hu x'g' cfjZos 5 .

lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[of tf]lsPsf d'2fx?df dfq cjnDag ug]{ ul/G5. h:n] ubf{ tf]lsPsf d'2fx? afx]s cGo d'2fdf lgoldt ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[of cjnDag x'g ;Sg] cj:yf b]lvb}g. o; k|sf/ lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{ x'g] elg tf]lsPsf d'2fx? afx]s cGo d'2fsf] ;'gjfO{df cbfnt tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] Wofg sd hfg] / d'2fsf] sf/jfxLdf l9nf;':tL a9\g] ;Defjgf klg /x]sf] 5 .

lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{ x'g] d'2fx?df sltko cbfntL k|s[ofx? :k:6 gx'bf cGof}nsf] cj:yf /x]sf] 5. h:t} y'g5]s ;DaGwL k|s[of, tf/]v / k]zL lgwf{/0f ;DaGwL k|s[of, d'2fsf] ;'gjfO{ :yug ;DaGwL ljifo, d'2f ;'gjfO{sf] k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f ;DaGwL ljifo cfbL sltko k|s[ofut s'/fx?df :k:6tf gePsf] x'bf cGof}nsf] l:ytL /x]sf] 5 .

lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{ ;DaGwL k|s[ofdf ;'wf/sf kIfx? lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[of cTofjZos clg k|efjsf/L k|s[of xf] eGg] s'/fdf ljjfb 5}g. s]jn o;sf] bfo/f, ;d]l6g] ljifoj:t', k|s[of tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] e"ldsf

;DaGwL ljifodf s]xL yk Joj:yfx? ug{ ;s]df of] k|s[ofn] ck]Iffs[t kl/0ffdx? Nofpg ;Sb5. lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[ofdf /x]sf sltko ;'wf/ of]Uo ljifox?df ;dod} Wofg k'of{pg ;s] o;n] d'2fsf kIfx?nfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] Gofo lbg / cbfntsf] d'2f Joj:yfkgnfO{ a9L k|efjsf/L agfpg ;xof]u k'of{pb5 . dfly 5nkmn ul/Psf ljleGg s'/fx?n] lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[of cGtu{t ;'wf/ x'g' kg]{ lgDg ljifox?df ;Daf]wg x'g' kg]{ b]lvG5 .

-s_ lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[ofnfO{ k|efjsf/L jgfpg] jf lg:s[o agfpg] eGg] cfwf/ g} ck/fw cg';Gwfgaf6 k|f/De x'G5 . ck/fw cg';Gwfg ug]{ lgsfosf] e"ldsf lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[ofdf

cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . h:t}M d'2fsf kLl8t/hfx]/jfnf tyf kIfx?sf] ;fIfL cbfntn] vf]h]sf] lbg pkl:yt ePgg\ jf cg';Gwfg ug]{ lgsfon] pkl:yt u/fpg ;s]g eg] lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[of tyf d'2f k|jfx Joj:yfkg cj?4 x'g k'Ub5 . To:t} kLl8tnfO{ Ifltk"tL{ e/fpg] u/L bflj lng' kg]{ ePdf k|ltjfbLsf] s] s'g ;DklQ jf hfoh]yfaf6 e/fO{lbg' kg]{ xf] ;f] s'/f klxn]g} olsg u/L cg';Gwfg x'g ;s]g eg] cg'Gwfg k4ltn] g} lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[ofnfO{ cj?4 u/fO{ lbG5 . t;y{ ck/fw cg';Gwfg r/0f b]lvg} lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{ x'g] d'2fdf ljz]if ;ts{tf ckgfpg] tkm{ cg';Gwfg clwsf/Lsf] Wofgfsif{0f x'g] u/L sfg"gL

;+/rgf lgdf{0f x'g' cfjZos 5 .-v_ lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[of cjnDag ul/g]

kmf}hbf/L d'2fx?df cleof]hg ug]{ ;/sf/L jsLn tyf k|ltjfbL tkm{af6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ k|lt/IfL sfg"g Joj;foLsf] e"ldsf klg cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ 5. ;/sf/L jsLnn] d'2fsf] cleof]hg ubf{ g} lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[of cj?4 gx'g] tkm{ ljz]if ;hu x'g' kb{5 . of] k|s[of s]jn cbfntL k|s[ofdfq ge} ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf] sfo{If]q;+u ;DalGwt k|s[of xf] eGg] cjwf/0ffsf] ljsfz ug{' h?/L 5 . ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] of] k|s[ofdf ckgTj sfod ug{ ;s]gg\ eg] o;df w]/} cj?4x? cfpg ;sg] ;Defjgfx? k|;:t 5g\. h:t}M d'2fsf] cleof]hg ubf{ k|ltjfbL, ;fIfL cGo a'‰g' kg]{ JolQmsf] k'/f kl/rofTds ljj/0f pd]/ olsg ge} cleof]hg ePdf k|df0f a'‰g] qmddf cbfntn] vf]lh u/]sf] JolQm pkl:yt x'g] ;Defjgf Hofb}sd x'g] / To;n] lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[of

d'2fsf] cleof]hg ubf{ k|ltjfbL, ;fIfL cGo a'‰g' kg]{ JolQmsf] k'/f kl/rofTds

ljj/0f pd]/ olsg ge} cleof]hg ePdf k|df0f a'‰g] qmddf

cbfntn] vf]lh u/]sf] JolQm pkl:yt x'g]

;Defjgf Hofb}sd x'g]

Cid mAGAZiNE 207380

cj?4 x'g] ;Defjgf a9\g ;Sg] cj:yf x'G5 . To:t} d'2fdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ kIfsf sfg"g Joj;foLn] ;fdfGo d'2fdf h:tf] cfˆgf] k|ltlglwTjnfO{ km';{bsf] Joj;fo agfPdf klg of] k|s[of cj?4 x'g k'Ub5. o:sf] nflu :k:6 sfg"gL Joj:yf ul/g' cfjZos 5 .

-u_ lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[of cjnDag ul/g] ljifosf] bfo/f km/flsnf] agfO{g' h?/L 5 . sltko d'2fsf] ulDe/tf cg';f/ / sltko d'2fsf kIfsf] cj:yf / l:ytL cg';f/ ljifo lgwf{/0f ul/g' h?/L 5 . lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{ k|s[of s]jn kmf}hbf/L d'2fdf dfq lsg l;ldt /fVg] dlxnf, jfnjflnsf tyf a[4 JolQm kIf ePsf b]jflg d'2fx?df of] k|s[ofsf] cg';/0f slQsf] pkof]uL Pj+ cfjZos 5 eGg] ;DaGwdf klg 5nkmn rnfO{g' pko'Qm g} x'g]5. tyfkL lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{ ;DaGwL k|of]hgsf] nflu xfn lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnLsf] cg';"rL $v df pNn]lvt d'2fsf ljj/0fsf] a}1flgs cfwf/ agfO{ of] k|s[of ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ s'/fnfO{ P]gdf g} ;dfj]z ug{' pko'Qm x'G5 .

-3_ lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{ ;DaGwL k|s[ofnfO{ kmf}hbf/L Gofo k|zf;gsf ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;fd'lxs ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo agfpg] xf] eg] lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjlnaf6 of] ljifo x6fO{ Gofo k|zf;g ;DaGwL P]gdf ;dfj]z ug{' h?/L 5. cGoyf cbfnt ;DaGwL lgodfjnLdf ePsf] Joj:yfsf] b[i6fGt lbb} ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?nfO{ of] k|s[of cg';/0f ug{ afWokfg{ ;lsg] cj:yf b]lvb}g .

-ª_ lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[of ;fdfGo eGbf km/s k|s[of xf]. of] k|s[ofdf Wofg lbg' kg]{ dxTjk"0f{ kIfx? af/]df ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf kbflwsf/L Pj+ JolQmx?nfO{ o:tf] k|s[ofsf] p2]Zo, cfjZostf, dxTj tyf kl/0ffdx?af/] ;do ;dodf k|lzIf0f k|bfg ug{' h?/L 5. ;do ;dodf o; ljifodf b]lvPsf ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf pkfox? af/]df ;d]t 5nkmn rnfO{ ;dfwfgsf pkfox? klxNofpg' klg h?/L x'G5 .

-r_ lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[ofsf] jf/]df Gofostf{x?sf] ;f]r / k|s[ofut Ps?ktf sfod x'g h?/L 5. o;sf] nflu k|s[ofut s'/fdf :k:6 sfg"g / ;f] sfg"gsf] cfwf/df sfo{ut lgb]l{\zsfx? agfpg ;lsPdf Gofostf{x?sf sfdsf/jfxLdf Ps?ktf sfod ug{ ;lsG5 .

-5_ lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[ofdf hfx]/jfnf, kLl8t, k|ltjfbL, ;fIfL tyf cGo a'lemPsf JolQmx?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ 5 . lghx?sf] ;xof]u / ;xsfo{ ljgf of] k|s[ofsf] lg/Gt/tf ;Dej 5}g . obfsbf d'2fsf hfx]/jfnf tyf kLl8tsf] ;'/Iffsf] k|Zg 68sf/f] ?kdf b]vf kb{5 / lghx?sf] pkl:ytL sl7g aGg hfG5. o:tf] kl/l:ytLdf o:tf d'2fsf kLl8t tyf ;fIfLx?sf] z'/Iffsf] sfg"gL k|Tofe"lt x'g' h?/L dflgG5. sfg"gåf/f g} lghx?sf] z'/lIft pkl:ytLsf] jftfj/0f agfpg' h?/L 5 .

-h_ lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[of s]jn lhNnf cbfntsf] tx ;Dddfq cg';/0f ug]{ xf] jf of] k|s[of

pRr cbfnt tyf ;jf]{Rr cbfnt;Dd k|efjsf/L agfpg' cfjZos 5 eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn ug{' h?/L 5. jf:tjdf lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] ds;bnfO{ Wofgdf /fVg] xf] eg] ;a} txsf] cbfnt;Dd of] k|s[of cg';/0f of]Uo agfO{g' pko'Qm x'G5 .

-em_ lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{ x'g] elgPsf d'2f / cGo sfg"gn] pRr k|flydstfdf /fv]sf d'2fx? dWo] s'gn] k|fyldstf kfpg] xf] eGg] s'/f, lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{ x'g] d'2fdf tTsfn y'g5]s cfb]z ug{' kg]{ jf gkg]{ eGg] ljifo, sfg"g Joj;foLn] d'2f :yug ug]{ kfpg] jf gkfpg], o:tf d'2fdf ePsf] cfb]z

lj?2 dflyNnf] cbfntdf lgj]bg k/]df z'? cbfntn] sf/jfxL cuf8L a9fpg ldNg] jf gldNg], k]zL ;"rLdf tTsfn ;dfa]z ug]{ ;lsg] jf g;lsg] h:tf cbfntL sfol{\jlwsf ljifox? klg sfg"gn] g} :k:6 kfg{' h?/L 5 .

o; k|sf/ lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[ofdf qmdzM cEo:t aGb} uPsf] xfd|f] Gofo k4tLdf o;n] ;sf/fTds ;Gb]zx? lbg yfn]sf] oyfy{tfnfO{ gh/cGbfh ug{ ;lsb}g. tyflk of] k|s[ofdf w]/} ;d:ofx? / cefjx? /x]sf 5g\. ;'wf/sf] nflu k|;:t ;Defjgfx? klg 5g\. lgltut Pj+ sfol{\jlwut ;'wf/x? ub}{ hfg ;lsof] eg] / ;j} ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo tyf kbflwsf/Ln] of] k|s[ofdf cfkm' klg ;dflxt /x]sf] ;Gb]z k|fKt ug{ ;s] eg] of] k|s[ofn] ck]Iffs[t ?kdf pRr ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] s'/fdf s'g} b'ljwf /xg] 5}g .

lg/Gt/ ;'gjfO{sf] k|s[ofdf hfx]/jfnf,

kLl8t, k|ltjfbL, ;fIfL tyf cGo a'lemPsf JolQmx?sf] e"ldsf

dxTjk"0f{ 5. lghx?sf] ;xof]u / ;xsfo{ ljgf of] k|s[ofsf]

lg/Gt/tf ;Dej 5}g .

Cid mAGAZiNE 207382

df]jfOn kmf]gsf] 3G6L aHof] . x]/]F, ckl/lrt gDa/ lyof] . kmf]g p7fPF, ptfaf6 s'g} dflg;sf] cgf}7f] cfjfh ;'lgof] . kmf]g ug]{sf] cfjfhdf wDsL / /f]j ldl;Psf] lyof] . pm wDsLk"0f{ z}nLdf cfˆgf] kl/ro lbFb}

elg/x]sf] lyof], æd cnsfobfsf] blIf0f Pl;of k|zfGt If]qcGtu{t g]kfn RofK6/ x]g]{ d'Vo JoÞlQm x'F . clxn] xfd|f] ;ª\u7gnfO{ s]xL k};fsf] vfFrf] k/]sf] 5 . ltdLn] xfdLnfO{ rGbf:j¿k /sd lbg'kg]{ eof] . ltdLaf6 xfd|f] ;ª\u7gn] Ps s/f]8 ?k}ofF rGbf p7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o;;DaGwL cflwsfl/s lr7L klg cfpFb} 5, tfklg ltd|f] ;'ljwfsf nflu d}n] clu|d hfgsf/L u/fPsf] x'F . k};f slxn], sxfF / s'g k|lqmofn] a'emfpg] eGg]af/] d kl5 atfpg] 5' . o; ljifodf ltdLn] k|x/Ldf jf cGo s;}nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg] 5}gf} . olb o;f] u/]df ltdLn] ef/L d"No r'sfpg'hg]{ x'G5 . o;sf] kl/0ffd h] klg x'g;S5 . To;}n] dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 ls olt ;'g]kl5 ltdLn] ;a} s'/f] a'‰g]5f} .Æ cfˆgf] PstkmL{ s'/f] p;n] Ps ;f;df l;Wofof] . cfˆgf] egfO{ ;s]kl5 dnfO{ s]xL eGg] df}sf g} glbO{ p;n] kmf]gsf] ;Dks{ ljR5]b ul/lbof] .

kmf]g ;Dks{ 6'6];Fu} d cjfs\ ePF . Pp6f u'7Låf/f ;~rflnt ljBfnodf ;~rfnssf] lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]sf] d cfˆgf] ldlxg]tdf ljZjf; u5{‘ . OdfGbf/ / nugsf] ann] ubf{ g} xfdL a'afsf] kfnfb]lv o; ljBfnosf] ;~rfnsdf 5f}+ . lktfhLsf] kl/>dL / nuglzn rl/qn] ubf{ g} ljutdf bzsf}+;Dd P;Pn;L k/LIffdf nuftf/ jf]8{df k|ydb]lv b;f}+ :yfg;Ddsf] glthf Nofpg xfd|f] ljBfno ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . oL ;a} ;kmntf xfd|f] g]t[Tj / ljBfnosf ;Dk""0f{ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] Odfg / kl/>daf6 g} ;Dej ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnon] k};fnfO{ eGbf cfˆgf] lzIffnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] x''Fbf g} pTs[i6 glthf cfPsf] xf] eGg]df xfdL ljZj:t lyof}+ / o;af6 ;Gt'i6L

clt ;j{q jh{o]tljBfk|;fb l3ld/]

klg ldln/x]sf] lyof] .of] ljBfno lktfhLn] g} :yfkgf u/L ;~rfng ug'{

ePsf] xf] . pxfFn] o; ljBfnonfO{ cfˆgf] OHht / k|lti7f;Fu hf]8\g' ePsf] lyof] . u'0f:t/Lo lzIffnfO{ ;+:yfsf] d"n nIo agfPs} sf/0f ljBfnon] /fd|} ult lnPsf] klg xf] . s]xL jif{cl3 lktfhLn] ljBfno ;~rfngsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L dnfO{ lbP/ s]jn ;Nnfxsf/sf] e"ldsfdf cfkm"nfO{ ;Lldt /fVg'eof] . To; lbgb]lv d}n] g} oxfFsf] lk|lG;kn eP/ sfd ul//x]sf] 5' .

d}n] klg a'afsf] cfbz{nfO{ sfod /fVb} ljBfnosf] z}lIfs:t/nfO{ vl:sg glbg] k|0fsf ;fy lk|lG;knsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf cfkm"nfO{ ptfb}{ cfPF . OHht / k|lti7fnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg] ePs} sf/0f cfly{s x}l;otdf of] ljBfno ;DkGg lyPg / clxn] klg 5}g . Ps s/f]8 ?k}ofF eg]sf] ;fdfGo xf]Og . s;}sf] rfxgfdf tTsfn} Tolt 7'nf] /sd Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg] x}l;ot d]/f] lyPg .

kmf]g sfl6Pkl5 ;'?df d lgs} xtf; ePF . s] ug]{, s;f] ug]{ < oxL dgl:yltdf d]/f] dl:tisdf cg]sf}+ ;jfnx¿ 3'Dg yfn] . d plePsf] hldg efl;Fb} uO/x]sf] lyof] . cfsfzn] Psf]xf]/f] dnfO{ lylr/x]sf] lyof] . kl;gfn] z/L/ lgy|''Ss leHb} lyof] . d'v ;'s]/ d Kofs===Kofs ePF . ;fdfGo l:yltdf kms{g dnfO{ lgs} ;do nfUof] . w]/} a]/kl5 d lj:tf/} ;DxflnPF / dgnfO{ bx|f] agfPF . o;af/] s;};Fu rrf{ ug'{ eg]sf] cfˆg} v'§fdf a~r/f]n] xfGg] ‘dfq geP/ cfkm}n] a~r/f]df nu]/ v'§f] ahfg'{ ;/x xf] eGg] d}n] ;f]r]F . t;y{ 3/df >LdtLnfO{ ;d]t o; s'/fsf] egs kg{ glbg] c7f]6 u/L d 3/lt/ nfu]F .

dgdf c7f]6 t lyof] . ;fy;fy} lrGtf / tgfj klg al9/x]sf] lyof] . dg a]r}g eO/xGYof] . s;}n] of] s'/f]sf] e]b gkfcf];\ eGg]df d ;r]t lyPF . lsgls d]/f] ;fgf]eGbf ;fgf] nfk/jfxLn] 3/kl/jf/ Wj:t x'g;Sg] r]tfjgL d}n] kfO;s]sf] lyPF . ;fy} ljBfnodf cWoog/t xhf/f} afnaflnsfsf] ;'/Iffsf] k|Zg klg d]/f] cufl8 plePsf]


lyof] . laxfg}b]lv ljBfyL{ lng lx8]Fsf ljBfnosf ;a} a;x¿ ljBfno kms]{/ gcfpFbf;Dd d a]r}g /xGy]F . ;fFemdf km]l/ pxL qmd bf]xf]l/GYof] . ;fFemdf ljBfno 5'6]kl5 ljBfyL{ k'¥ofpg uPsf a;x¿ ;a} ljBfnodf kms]{ gkms]{sf] d cfkm}n] x]g{ yfn]sf] lyPF . lbge/ ljBfnoj/k/sf] cj:yf nfO{ ;"Id ¿kn] cjnf]sg ug]{ / ljBfondf s] s:tf dflg;x¿ cfjthfjt u5{g\ tL ;a} ultljlwsf] cjnf]sg u/]/} d]/f w]/} lbgx¿ laTYof] . d}n] ;do lbg g;Sbf :s'nsf] b}lgs sfdx¿ c:tJo:t x'Fb} uO/x]sf lyP .

cgfof;} d]/f] ef]s, lg›f ;a} rf}k6 ePsf] lyof] . lx8\Fbf, vfFbf, g'xfpFbf x/]s If0f ToxL cfjfh u'l~h/xGYof] . dgsf] kL8f s;}nfO{ ;'gfpg aGb]h nufOPsf] lyof] / dgd} /fv]/ Tolt 7''nf] /sd d PSn}n] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg . tgfjn] d Psflt/ hfg lxF8]sf] dfG5] cs}{ 7fpFdf k'Uy]F . s;};Fu e]6 x'Fbf Pp6f ljifodf s'/f rln/x]sf] a]nf d cs}{ k|;ª\u lemSy]F . ljBfnosf ;xsdL{ / cfkmGtn] klg dleq s'g} g s'g} tgfjn] jf; u/]sf] cfzª\sf ul/;s]sf lyP / k|;ª\udf ;f]Wy] klg . t/ d To;} 6fl/lbGy]F . x/]s kmf]gsf] 3G6Ln] dnfO{ tgfj lbg yfn]sf] lyof] . ckl/lrt gDj/ b]Vgf;fy xft sfFKYof], kl;gf 5'6\Yof] / klg kmf]g p7fpy]F . s'/fsfgLdf sf]xL cfkmGt x'Gy], sf]xL ljBfyL{sf cleefjs x'Gy] . clgdfq d 9'Ss x'Gy]F .

lbgx¿ o;} u/L lalt/x]sf lyP . s]xL lbgdf km]l/ kmf]g cfof] . pxL k'/fgf] cfjfh d}n] lrlgxfn]F . d;Fu s]xL s'/f ug{‘kg]{ egL p;n] dnfO{ eQmk'/df af]nfof] . d lgl/x p;sf] Ozf/fdf rNg] s7k'tnL alg;s]sf] lyPF . cfpFbf ;fydf s;}nfO{ gNofpg / tTsfnsf nflu bznfv ?k}ofF lnP/ cfpg elgPsf] lyP . d}n] s;}nfO{ va/ gu/L eg]adf]lhd /sd lnP/ cfpg g;lsg] x'Fbf k};f af]Sg Ps hgf ;fyLnfO{ ;Fu} lnP/ cfpg] cg'dlt dfu]F . p;n] d]/f] cfu|xnfO{ :jLsf¥of] . d}n] Ps hgf

e/kbf]{ ;fyLnfO{ ;a} s'/f] atfP/ lnP/ p;n] atfPsf] :yfgdf uPF . b'O{hgf eP/ p;nfO{ bznfv ?k}ofF a'emfP/ xfdL kmSof}{+ .

d]/f] dgn] To;a]nf 7'nf] zflGt dx;'; u¥of] . lsgeg] p;n] Ps s/f]8sf] rGbf /sdnfO{ 36fP/ bz nfvdfq dfu u/]sf] lyof] . of] /sd lbPkl5 cfhaf6 p;n] dnfO{ b''Mv lbg] 5}g . d]/f] cfly{s x}l;otaf/] p;n] /fd|f];Fu a'lem;s]sf] x'g'k5{ eGg] d}n] cg'dfg u/]F . ;fy} cfhaf6 ;Dk"0f{ kL/ lrGtf x6\g]df d 9'Ss ePF . t/ d]/f] v';L w]/} lbg l6Sg kfPg . p;n] Ps s/f]8 /sdaf6 bz nfv 36fP/ afFsL gAa]nfv /sd ;do cfpFbf dfUg] hfgsf/L lbFb} afFsL /sdsf] Joj:yf ldnfO/fVg] cfb]z lbof] . p;sf] of] cfb]zn] d]/f] tgfj km]l/ bf]xf]l/of] .

To;sf] s]xL lbgdf d]/f] gfddf ljleGg ;ª\u7gsf lr¶Lx¿ cfpg yfn] . ;a} lr¶L s'g} g s'g} k|sf/n] wDsLn] el/Psf x'Gy] / k};f dfu ul/Psf x'Gy] . tL kqx¿df d}n] cfˆgf] kl/jf/ / ljBfyL{x¿sf] vt/f ;':ki6 b]Vy]F . lsgeg] tL x/]s kqdf ;'/lIft x'g] rfxgf eP dfuadf]lhd k};f lbFb} hfg' eGg] cfzo x'GYof] . p;sf oL ultljlwnfO{ d}n] lj:tf/} of] dk|ltsf] HofbtL xf] eGg] dx;'; ul//x]sf] lyPF .

dnfO{ wDSofpg] JolQm Ps lbg d]/f] ljBfnod} cfof] . e]ife"iff x]b}{ O:nfd ;Dk|bfosf] b]lvg] p;n] d]/f] sfo{sIfdf cfpFbf j/k/sf dflg;nfO{ lkmNdL z}nLdf x6\g] Ozf/f u/]sf] b]lvGYof] . p;sf] of] lqmofsnfkn] dnfO{ ;fx|} eolet agfof] . pm kms]{sf] s]xL lbgdf dnfO{ uf]bfj/Ldf e]6\g af]nfof] / km]l/ s]xL /sdsf] dfu u¥of] . d}n] klxnf lnP/ hfg] u/]sf] ;fyLnfO{ ;fydf lnP/ uPF / dfu adf]lhd /sd lbP/ kms]{ .

æclt ;j{q jh{o]tÆ eGg] gLltzf:qsf] cToGt dfld{s jrg 5 . p;n] ddfly u/]sf] cTofrf/ klg oxL æs;}k|lt slxNo} clt gug'{Æ eGg] ;'lQmnfO{ ;Demfpg] k|sf/sf] lyof] . Ps jif{;Dd d]/f] lbg / /ft 8/}8/df

Cid mAGAZiNE 207384

laTof] . d cfly{s ?kdf sdhf]/ x'Fb} lyPF eg] dfgl;s / zf/Ll/s ?kdf klg b'j{n aGb} uO/x]sf] lyPF . of] Ps jif{df Ps hgf ;fyLafx]s d}n] s;}nfO{ of] 36gf atfPsf] lyOg . ;fob p;n] of] e]p kfO;s]sf] lyof] . o;nfO{ p;n] d]/f] sdhf]/L 7fg]sf] lyof] / pm lglZrGt lyof] . d]/f] oxL sdhf]/Ln] ubf{ g} p;n] ljgfcj/f]w Ps aif{b]lv lg/Gt/ d]/f] bf]xg ul//x]sf] lyof] . nuftf/ zf]if0f ul//x]sf] lyof] .

;fdYo{ / cfly{s x}l;otn] EofP;Dd d}n] p;sf] dfu k"/f ul//x]F . ca eg] d]/f] ;fdYo{ IfL0f aGb} uO/x]sf] lyof] . p;sf] kmf]g cfpg] qmd /f]lsPsf] lyPg . pm x/]s k6s kmf]g ubf{ km/s gDa/ k|of]u uYof]{ . Ps jif{b]lv p;n] dnfO{ ;Dks{ ubf{ sf]xL ;xof]uL ;fydf glnO{ PSn}n] ;Dks{ ug{‘, p;sf] sf]xL ;fyL gx'g' cflb ultljlwn] pm s'g} cftª\sjfbL ;ª\u7gsf] ;b:o xf]Og eGg] dnfO{ zª\sf plAhof] . p;n] w]/} ;ª\u7gdf cfa4 /x]sf] b]vfpg x/]s k6s dnfO{ km/s ;ª\u7gsf] kqx¿ k7fpFb} cfPsf] eP klg kq k7fpg], k};f dfUg], e]6\ ug]{ / k};f lng cfpg] ;a} sfd pm PSn}n] ul//x]sf] lyof] .

Ps lbg d}n] csf{ Ps lgs6sf] ;fyLnfO{ o; 36gfaf/] cjut u/fPF . ;fyLn] g]kfn k|x/Lsf Ps cjsfz k|fKt k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs;Fu d]/f] e]6 u/fP . d}n] To; e]6df pxfFnfO{ ;a} Joxf]/f atfPF . pxfFn] s]xL ug]{ cfZjf;g lbg'eof] / ef]lnkN6 k'gM e]6\g] jfrf;lxt xfdL 5'l§of}+ . ef]lnkN6} pxfFn] k|x/L jl/i7 pk/LIfs ;j]{G› vgfnnfO{ lnP/ cfpg'eof] . d}n] ;j]{G› ;/nfO{ ;a} cjut u/fPF . d]/f] Joxf]/f / tgfjnfO{ dx;'; u/L pxfF :tAw x'g'eof] . d}n] df}lvs lgj]bg u/]F / cfkm"l;t ePsf ;a} kqx¿sf] kmf]6f]skL pxfFnfO{ lbPF . Tof] kmf6f]skL lnP/ pxfFx¿ hfg'eof] . To;sf] b'O{ dlxgf k|x/Ln] d;Fu s'g} ;Dks{ /fv]g . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu d]/f] tkm{af6 hlt k|of; ug{‘kg]{ xf] d}n] ul/;s]sf] lyPF . t/ hxfF k'u]/ h;nfO{ eg] klg d]/f] ;d:of / tgfjnfO{ sd ul/lbg] sfd st}af6 ePsf] lyPg . Tolta]nf d}n] cfkm"nfO{ lgl/x / a];xf/f 7fg]F . tgfjsf] cj:yfdf gful/sn] ;Demg] clGtd ljsNk eg]sf] k|x/L g} xf] . k|x/Lsf lhDd]jf/ clws[tnfO{ d}n] ;a} Joxf]/f

atfO{ ;s]kl5 t d}n] /fxt kfpg'kg]{ xf] . t/ cxF Û d}n] st}af6 ;xfg'e"lt;Dd kfPsf] lyOg . d]/f] dgn] k|x/L ;ª\u7g / k|x/Lsf] sfdsf/afxLk|lt g} cfzª\sf ug{ yfNof] . t/ klg ;Dxflng'afx]s csf]{ ljsNk lyPg .

Ps lbg crfgs kmf]g cfof] . kmf]gdf d]/f] gfd lnP/ gd:sf/sf] clejfbg u/]sf] d}n] ;'g]F . cfˆgf] kl/ro lbO{ ptfaf6 æd l8=P;=kL= /d]z yfkf, ck/fw dxfzfvfaf6 af]Nb}5' . tkfFO;Fu s]xL s'/f] a'‰g'kg]{ x'Fbf d tkfO{FnfO{ e]6\g rfxG5' . s[kof e]6\g] ;do / :yfg lbg' eP ;lhnf] x'g]5 .Æ k|x/Lsf] of] jfSon] d]/f] k|f0f k'g hfu[t eP/ cfof] .

l8=P;=kL= /d]z yfkf;Fusf] e]6df pxfFn] h] hlt atfpg' eof], Tof] ;'g]/ d g]kfn k|x/L ;ª\u7gsf] sfdk|lt cToGt k|efljt ePF . pxfFx¿sf] sfd ug]{ z}nL, kLl8tk|lt k|:t't x'g] Jojxf/ / cg';Gwfgk|ltsf] nuglzntf b]v]/ dnfO{ cfZro{ nfUof] . d]/f] lgj]bgkl5 pxfFx¿ s;}n] dl;t Ps k6s klg ;Dks{ ug'{ ePsf] lyPg . kLl8tsf] Pp6f df}lvs lgj]bg / kqsf] kmf]6f]skLsf] e/df pxfFx¿n] cg';GwfgnfO{ cufl8 a9fP/ of] b'O{ dlxgfdf k|x/Laf6 ePsf] cg';Gwfgsf] k|ult ;'gfpg' eof] . of] ;'Gbf dnfO{ s'g} bGTosyfsf] rfdTsfl/s sxfgL ;'g]em}+ eof] . dnfO{ b'Mv lbg] To; JolQm kqsf/sf] kl/rokq af]s]sf] j]njf;] y/sf] JolQm /x]5 . ljutb]lv g} cfk/flws ultljlw ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] lgh j]njf;]n] s]xL jif{cl3 ckx/0f d'2fdf b'O{ jif{sf] ;hfo e'Qmfg ul/;s]sf] / p;n] clxn] gofF /0fgLlt ckgfO{ ck/fwsf] z}nL kl/jt{g u/]sf] ;d]t pxfFn] dnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

cfk/flws dgf]j[lQsf] lgh a]naf;]n] Ps k6s u/]sf] kmf]gaf6 s;}nfO{ bf]xf]¥ofP/ kmf]g ug]{ gu/]sf] . kmf]g ubf{ csf{sf] gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]skL xTofpg] / To;}sf] cfwf/df kmf]gsf] l;dsf8{ lnO{ JolQmx¿nfO{ kmf]g ug]{ / tTsfn} l;dsf8{ kmflnlbg] u/]sf] . oxL sf/0fn] klg k|x/LnfO{ cg';Gwfg ug{ s]xL l9nfO{ ePsf] egL l8P;kL /d]z yfkfn] dnfO{ eg]kl5 p;sf] rt'¥ofOF ;'g]/ d em;ª\u ePF . p;sf] 3/ rfalxndf /x]5 t/ d]/f] ultljlw a'‰gs} nflu p;n] wd{:ynLdf 8]/f lnO{


of] ultljlw ;~rfng u/]sf] s'/f] atfpg'eof] . pxfFsf] s'/f]n] k|x/Lk|lt d]/f] u'Db} uPsf] ljZjf; Ps}k6s uf9f eP/ cfof] . csf]{ k6s o:tf] s'g} ;d:of cfPdf ;Dks{ /fVg egL pxfF daf6 5'l§g'eof] .

Tof] e]6sf] s]xL lbgdf d sfd ljz]ifn] rLg uPF . Totfaf6 kms]{sf] lbg km]l/ csf]{ kmf]g cfof], æltd|f] :s'nsf] rf/}lt/ ad /flvPsf] 5, Tof] xfdLn] /fVg nufPsf] xf] . ;dodf afFsL k};f glbP s'g} klg a]nf Tof] kl8\sg ;S5 . Úof] wDsLn] d km]l/ ljrlnt ePF . Pp6f ad t k8\lsof] klg . of] ultljlw cs]{ ;+:yfn] /fhgLlts clei6 k"/f ug{sf nflu u/]sf] /x]5, t/ ad k8\lsPkl5 d]/f] qf; emg\ a9\of] . clxn] d PSnf] lyOg, dnfO{ k|x/L ;ª\u7gsf] ;fy lyof] . ad;DaGwL ;a} ljj/0f d}n] l8P;kL /d]z yfkfnfO{ lbPF . pxfFn] k};f lng p;nfO{ af]nfpg' / pm cfPsf] ;jf/L;fwgsf] gDa/ k|x/LnfO{ lbg eGg'eof] . d}n] To;} u/]F . pm oxL @)&# ;fn 36:yfkgfsf] lbg df]6/;fOsndf :s'n cfof] / k};f lnP/ uof] . xfdLn] df]6/;fOsnsf] gDa/ gf]6 ul/;s]sf lyof}+ . k|x/LnfO{ Tof] gDa/ lbPsf] ef]lnkN6} pm kqmfpdf k¥of] .

To; lbgb]lv aNn d}n] r}gsf] ;f; km]/]F . ;a} kl/jf/ ldn]/ b;}F, ltxf/, 57nufotsf kj{ pNnf;k"0f{ jftfj/0fdf dgfof}+ . aNn d /fd|f];Fu lgbfpg ;Sg] ePsf] 5' . dnfO{ of] lg›f / r}g k|x/Ln] lbnfPsf] xf] . ;j]{G› vgfn, l8P;kL /d]z yfkf / pxfFx¿sf] ;xof]uL eO{ sfd ug]{ ;a} k|x/Lx¿sf] ;lqmotfn] g} d}n] k'ghL{jg kfPsf] x'F . gq d sl/asl/a dfgl;s ljrngsf] dgf]bzfdf k'lu;s]sf] x'Fbf l8k|]zgsf] l:yltdf lyPF . g]kfn k|x/Lk|lt d}n] hlt g} wGojfbsf zAb pRrf/0f u/] klg sd x'G5 . o;aLr d}n] sl/j #% nfv ¿k}ofF p;nfO{ a'emfPsf] 5' . d}n] a'emfPsf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd lkmtf{sf nflu lgj]bg klg u/]sf] 5' .

pxfFx¿sf] ;lqmotf, kLl8tnfO{ cfZjf;g lbg] z}nL / sfdk|ltsf] Odfgbf/Ln] d}n] cfh km]l/ kl/jf/;fy xf;L v';L cfˆgf] k];f Joj;fodf bQlrQ eP/ nfUg kfPsf] 5' . d]/f]dfq geP/ k|x/L ;lqmotfdf cGo s}of} k]lrnf cg';Gwfg ePsf] / k|x/L ;kmn ePsf] ;'Gbf g]kfn

k|x/Lk|lt uj{ nfu]/ cfpF5 .d t o; 36gfdf k|x/Laf6 ePsf] cg';Gwfgk|lt olt

k|efljt 5' ls d / d]/f] ;+:yf k|x/Lk|lt ;w}F cg'u[lxt /xg] 5 . k|x/LnfO{ sfdk|lt pT;fx / pTk|]/0ff hufpg] dg;fo /fvL xfdLn] xfd|} o; lzIf0f ;+:yfsf] kxndf s'g} lbg sfo{qmdsf] cj;/ kf/]/ k|x/Lk|lt ;Ddfg ug]{ ;f]r klg /fv]sf 5f} . of] Pp6f c;n gful/ssf] st{Jo xf] / xfdLn] o:tf ;+:sf/ a;fNg h?/L 5 eGg] klg nfU5 .

@)&@ ;fn cflZjgb]lv dnfO{ lg/Gt/ kL8f lbg] lgh j]njf;]nfO{ k|x/Ln] @)&# ;fnsf] 36:yfkgfsf] lbg kqmfp u/L ;a'b k|df0f;lxt cbfntdf k]; ul/;s]sf] 5 / ;Ddflgt cbfntn] p;nfO{ k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf /fv]sf] d}n] hfgsf/L kfPsf] 5' . oL ;a} lqmofsnfkn] clxn] g]kfn k|x/Ln] cl3 ;f/]sf] æk|x/L d]/f] ;fyLæ eGg] sfo{qmd ;fx|} /fd|f] / ;fGble{s /x]sf] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 .

-sf7df8f}+sf] d'6'df /x]sf] Ps k|ltli7t lzIf0f ;+:yfsf lk|lG;kn;Fu ul/Psf] ;To 36gfdf cfwfl/t . ;'/Iff ;+j]bglzntfnfO{ dgg u/L lk|lG;knsf] gfdnufot cGo JolQmut ljj/0f uf]Ko /flvPsf] 5 ._

Cid mAGAZiNE 207386

zj kl/If0fdf 36gf:yn tyf nf; hfFr k|s[lt d'r'Nsfsf] dxTjs'g} klg k|sf/sf ck|fs[lts d[To' ePsf] cj:yfdf d[t z/L/nfO{ glhs}sf] ;/sf/L c:ktfndf nuL zj kl/If0f -post-mortem examination_ u/L ;s] kl5 dfq cfkmGtnfO{ cGtLd ;+:sf/sf] nflu zj x:tfGt/0f ug{' kb{5 egL sfg'gdf :ki6 ?kdf n]lvPsf] x'Fbf b]zsf ;a}h;f] c:ktfn tyf k|fylds :jf:Yo s]G›x?df ;d]t zj kl/If0f sfo{ ul/G5 . zjnfO{ c:ktfn k7fpg' eGbf klxn] d[To' ePs} :yfgdf / sltko cj:yfdf pQm d[To';+u ;fg\ble{s ePsf cGo :yfgsf] ;d]t k|x/L åf/f cg';gwfg u/L 36gf:yn / nf; hfFr k|s[lt d'r'Nsf v8f u/LG5 . o;/L tof/ kfl/Psf] d'r'Nsfdf ;fIfL /fvL pgLx?sf] x:tfIf/ lnP kl5 dfq pQm d'r'Nsfn] k"0f{tf kfpg] / cbfntn] ;a'bsf] ?kdf u|x0f ug{ ;Sg] ;fdYo{tf k|fKt ub{5 . ck/fw cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf ;'?s} cj:yfdf 36gf:yn tyf d[t z/L/sf] aflx/L cjnf]sg af6 dxTjk'0f{ ;a'bx? k|fKt x'g] ePsf]n] o:tf] sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ ;DaGwLt ljifodf ljz]if tfnLd tyf cg'ej k|fKt hgzlQm / cfjZos pks/0fsf] ;xL pkof]u cem a9L dxTjk'0f{ x'G5 .

36gf:yn tyf nf; hfFr k|s[lt d'r'Nsfdf pNn]v ug{' kg]{ ljifo j:t'x?ck|fs[lts d[To'x?sf] kl/l:ytL ljleGg k|s[tLsf] x'g ;Sb5 . vf; u/L b'3{6gf, cfTdxTof tyf c? s;}n] ;f] :yfgdf df/]sf] jf cGo :yfgdf df/]/ ;f] :yfgdf NofO{ /fv]sf] x'g ;Sb5 . slxn]sfxL k|fs[lts k|sf/sf] d[To' klg c:jfefljs :yfgdf x'g ;Sb5 eGg] tYo klg

zj k/LIf0f / d'r'Nsf8f x/Lx/ j:tLsfg'gL lrlsT;fjLb\

cg';Gwfgstf{n] e'Ng' x'Fb}g . s'g} JolQmsf] d[To' cs:dft ?kdf s'g} klg :yfgdf x'g ;Sb5 / To:tf] kl/l:ytLsf] nf; z+sf:kb cj:yfdf km]nf kb{5 . 36gf:yn tyf nf; hfFr k|s[tL d'r'Nsfsf af/]df sfg'gdf s]xL pNn]v ePtf klg To; ljifosf] sfo{ s;/L ug]{ eGg] jf/]df lj:t[t lgb]{lzsf tyf standard operating procedure nfO{ sfd ug{ v6LPsf] k|x/L sd{rf/Ln] clgjfo{ ?kdf ljifosf] ulx/fO{ ;Dd k|lzIfLt x'g] u/L cfjZos k|lzIf0f xfl;n u/L nfUg' kb{5 . scene of crime officer sf] tfnLd sf] Aoj:yf ePtf klg ;a} 7fFpdf rfxLPsf] cj:yfdf pknAw x'g g;s]sf kl/l:ytL cem} klg ckjfb eO{ ;s]sf 5}gg . cfw'lgs ;dodf htftt} pknAw x'g'kg]{ ck/fw cg';Gwfgdf rflxg] Go'gtd pks/0f ;lxtsf] SOCO Kit Box cem klg ;w}+ tof/L cj:yfdf /x]sf] kfO{b}g .

d'r'Nsf tof/ ug{ hfg] k|x/L 6f]nL ;+u s] ug{' kb{5 eGg] kof{Kt 1fg, 36gf:yndf ug{' kg]{ cg';Gwfgsfo{sf ljljw ;Lk tyf cg'ej / tof/L cj:yfsf] soco kit box ge} gx'g] ;fdfu|L x'g . oL ;a} ;fdfu|Ljf6 ;';HhLt 6f]nLn] lgDg sfo{x? u/]df dxTjk'0f{ ;j'bx? ;+sng ug]{ u'~hfo; /xG5 .

!= 36gf:ynsf] ;'/Iff M of] klxnf] cfjZostf xf] . dflg;x?sf] eL8n] 36gf:yndf tyf d[t z/L/df ePsf ljleGg rLh j:t' tyf nIf0fx? nfO{ Psflt/ d]6fpg x6fpg ;Sb5g\ eg] csf]{ tkm{ ;f] 36gf ;+u ;DaGw g} gePsf cGo nIf0fx? yKg k'Ub5g\ . h:n] ubf{ cGTodf nIf0fx?sf] ;xL ljZn]if0f ug{ ;Dej x'Fb}g .

@= k|f/lDes ;'rgfsf] ;+sng M 36gf:ynsf] ;'/If0f u/L ;s] kl5 ;f] :yfg tyf 5]p 5fpdf /x]sf dflg;x?


;+u w]/} k|sf/sf k|Zgx? ub}{ pQm 36gfsf] ;DefJo sf/0f t'?Gt vf]hL ul/g' kb{5 . TotL dfq x}g To:tf ;'rgfx?n] ;f] :yfgdf jf zjdf ca c? s] s:tf nIf0f jf ljleGg rLh j:t'x? x]g{' kg]{ jf cGo s] s:tf k|f/lDes kl/If0f ;d]t ToxL :yfgdf tTsfn ug{' kg]{ xf] eGg] lg0f{o lng cg';Gwfgstf{nfO{ ;xof]u k'\of{p+5g .

#= 36gf:yn tyf zjsf] cj:yfsf] lj:t[t j0f{g M slxn]sfFxL 36gf:yn w]/} km}lnPsf] If]q klg x'g ;Sb5 . zAbdf dfq ul/Psf] clen]vLs/0fn] ;a} s'/f ;d]6Lg g;Sg] x'Fbf photography tyf sketching sf] dfWod af6 k"0f{ ?kdf clen]vLs/0f 5f]6f] ;dodf g} ug{ ;lsG5 . vf;u/L homicide sf 36gf:yndf w]/} nIf0fx? clen]vLs/0f ug{' kg]{ x'G5 . pQm :yfgdf s] slt JolQmx?sf] pkl:ytL lyof] < dflg; dg{' k'j{ ;+3if{ u/]sf nIf0f -signs of struggle_ 36gf:yn tyf z/l/df 5g 5}gg\ < s'g} :yfgaf6 fingerprint lng' k5{ ls < cGo ;+sng ug{' kg]{ s'g} rLh j:t' 5g ls < /ut jf zl//sf] cGo s'g} t/n kbfy{ st} aflx/ k/]sf] 5 5}g < obL 5 eg] To;nfO{ ;+sng ug{' kg]{ xf] jf xf]Og < h:tf k|Zgx?sf] tTsfn pQ/ lbg] Ifdtf cg';Gwfgstf{df ge} gx'g] u'0fx? x'g\ .

$= zjsf] cjnf]sgdf Wofg lbg' kg]{ s'/fx? M zjsf] cj:yfsf] lj:t[t ?kdf JofVof ul/Pdf dfq c:ktfndf ul/g] hfFr kZrft lrlsT;sn] lbg' kg]{ k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ vf]Hg ;Dej x'G5 . sk8fdf nfu]sf bfu, rf]6 jf s'g} cGo vf; nIf0fx?n] dg{' k'j{sf] cj:yf ;d]t cf+sng ug{ d2t k'\of{pb5 . k|fo zl//sf] ;'?sf] cj:yf / 36gf:ynsf] cj:yf post mortem hfFr ug]{ ;dodf lj/n} b]lvG5 . To;sf/0f s] s:tf] cj:yfdf lyof] eGg] ;'rgf 36gf:yndf g} v'nfpg' kg]{ x'G5 . zl// cjnf]sg ubf{ s'g} rf]6k6s, bfux?, 5fnfsf] /Ë, k|fs[lts Kjfnx?jf6 s]lx lg:s]sf] 5 5}g, s'lxg yfn]sf nIf0fx?sf] Ps Ps ul/ JofVofTds ljj/0f h:tf ;'rgfx? lrlsT;snfO{ pknAw u/fPdf dfq slt ;do cuf8L d/]sf] x'g ;Sg] / slxn] sfxL cfTdxTof, b'3{6gf jf s;}n] df/]sf] x'g ;Sg] egL zj kl/If0f kZrft /fo lbg] ;Defjgf a9L /xg ;Sb5 .

sltko 36gf:yn tyf nf; hfFr d'r'Nsfx? vf; d[To' ePsf] 7fFpdf tof/ gu/L d[t zl// kfO{Psf] jf d/]sf] 7fFpdf ug{' kg]{ x'G5 . d[ts 3fO{t] eO{ pkrf/sf] nflu c:ktfndf k'\ofPsf] cj:yfdf c:ktfnsf] a]8df

tof/ ul/Psf] d'r'Nsfn] 36gf:yn b]vfpg] s'/} ePg . To;}n] zjsf] cjnf]sg dfq ;f] 7fFpdf x'g ;Sb5 / 36gf:yn d'r'Nsf agfpg 36gf ePsf] elgPsf] 7fFpdf hfg' kg]{ x'G5 . To:tf] 7fFp jf:tljstf emNsg] /rgf ;lxtsf] w6gf:yn v'nfpg' kb{5 . o:df cg';Gwfg stf{n] tTsfn ljZn]if0f ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf /fVg g;s] k'/f cg';Gwfg g} u'd/fxdf kg{ ;Sb5 .

zj kl/If0f ug]{ lrlsT;saf6 ul/g] ck]Iffx?cfd hgdfg;df / sltko cg';Gwfg tyf Gofo ;Dkfbgdf sfo{/t kbfwLsf/Lx?sf] dfgl;stfdf 8fS6/ jf lrlsT;sn] hfFr u/] kl5 ;a} s'/fx? yfxf kfFp5 jf b]V5 eGg] kfO{G5 . cem Pp6f unt ljZjf; s]

5 eg] 8fS6/nfO{ c? ;'rgf lbof] eg] bias x'G5 jf /fd|/L x]b}{g / ;f]xL ;'rgfsf] cfwf/df clGtd /fo lbG5 . of] ;tk|lt;t unt wf/0ff xf] . ;a}n] a'‰g} kg]{ s'/f eg]sf] obL a9L ;'rgfx? lbg ;Sof] eg] lrlsT;sn] ;Dk'0f{ zl//sf aflx/L tyf leqL hfFr kZrft kfO{Psf nIf0fx? / pknAw ;'rgfx?sf] ;+o'Qm ?kdf ;'Id ljZn]if0f u/L ;To tYo glhssf] /fo lbg] ;Defjgf a9g hfG5 . tn plNnlvt ;'rgfx?n] zj

kl/If0fsf] qmddf dxTjk'0f{ :yfg /fVb5g . -s_ lj:t[t ?kdf tof/ ul/Psf] 36gf:yn tyf

nf; hfFr d'r'Nsf M o:sf] dxTjsf af/]df dfly g} k|sf; kf/L ;lsPsf] 5 . lxhf] cfh lgodfg';f/ tof/ ul/Psf format df /x]sf vfnL 7fFp e/L d'r'Nsf tof/ ug]{ u/LG5 . ;do sf] art ug]{ p2]Zon] xf]nf o:tf d'r'Nsfdf lj:t[t ?kdf s]xL n]lvPsf] kfO{b}g . format df gk/]sf] a'+bfsf] af/]df s]xL l6kf]6 ug]{ u'~hfo; sd /xg] x'gfn] x/]s k|sf/sf] zjsf] d'r'NsfnfO{ format sf a'+bfx?n] ;w}+ ;d]6g g;Sg] ePsf] x'Fbf efifdf n]lvPs} d'r'Nsfn] klg a9L ;'rgf lbg ;Sb5g . sltko cj:yfdf sk8f vf]nL zj ;+u 5'§} k7fpg], sk8fx? hyfefjL sf6]/ jf Roft]/ vf]Ng] / slxn]sfxL sk8f lgsfn]/ gk7fpg] ;d]t u/]sf] kfO{G5 . of] unt cEof; xf] . sk8f ;lxtsf] zjdf h:tf] cj:yf v'nfO{ sk8f ;lxt k7fO{Pdf lrlsT;sn] ;flGb{e{s ;'rgf ;xL tl/sfn] ;+sng ug]{ cj;/ kfpF5g . To;} u/L em'08LPsf nf;x?df k|of]u ePsf] kf;f] 3f+6L jf6 gvf]nL k7fpbf /fd|f] x'G5 . rf]6sf] clen]lvs/0f ubf{ k|fo;M wf/Lnf] xltof/n] k/]sf] rf]6 egL d'r'Nsfdf l6kf]6 ul/Psf] x'G5 t/ af:tljs ?kdf ;f] rf]6 af]wf] j:t'af6 k/]sf]

zjsf] cj:yfsf] lj:t[t ?kdf JofVof ul/Pdf dfq c:ktfndf ul/g]

hfFr kZrft lrlsT;sn] lbg' kg]{ k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ vf]Hg

;Dej x'G5 .

Cid mAGAZiNE 207388

kfO{G5 . o;sf] sf/0f afxL/af6 x]/]/ dfq ls6fgL u/L o:tf] xltof/ eGg ;w}+ ;Dej x'Fb}g . To;}u/L cGbfhL otL nfdf] jf rf}8fO{sf] eGg] qmddf olb w]/} km/s kg{ uPdf kl5 gfk lnO{ ;xL gfkL lbPsf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ ;d]t cbfntdf k|Zg p7fpg] df}sf k|fKt x'+bf ;a} l6kf]6x? z+sfsf] 3]/fdf k/L k|dfl0fs d'No 36\g hfG5 .

d'v jf gfsjf6 /ftf] /ftf] b]lvg] t/n kbfy{nfO{ /ut g} egL d'r'Nsfdf n]lv lbbf zj kl/If0f k|ltj]bgdf purge fluid -/ut ld;LPsf] kfgL_ egL pNn]v u/LPsf] nIf0f Aofks ax;sf] laifo aGg k'Ub5 . of] tYo ;a} k|sf/sf d[To'x?df k|fs[lts ?kdf b]lvg] nIf0f xf] h:sf] d[To'sf] sf/0f jf rf]6 ;+u s'g} ;DaGw gx'g ;S5 .

d'r'Nsf ubf{ zjnfO{ :kz{ u/L lr;f] jf Gofgf] s] cj:yfdf 5 ;f] pNn]v u/L lbPdf d[To'sf] ;dosf] cGbfh ug{ ;xh x'G5 t/ o;df d'r'Nsfsf] cGtdf ldlt dfq lbP/ k'Ub}g ;do klg pNn]v ug{' kg]{ x'G5 . To;} u/L k'/} zjnfO{ v'DRofpg k|of; ubf{ s'g s'g efu s8f 5 jf nNofsn'n's kb{5 egL lj:t[t ?kdf pNn]v ul/Psf] / hldglt/ k/]sf] zl//df s] s:tf y]Unf jf bfu -hypostasis_ 5g / tL bfux? cf}+nfn] lyRbf x/fp5g x/fpb}gg egL l6kf]6 ul/Pdf d[ts slt ;do cuf8L d/]sf] x'g ;Sb5 eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/ vf]Hg w]/} ;lhnf] x'g hfG5 . zl// km'n]sf] 5, 5fnf v'O{lnPsf] 5, 5fnfsf] /Ë sfnf] jf xl/of], v}/f] s] 5, uGw cfpF5 cfpFb}g, maggot k/]sf 5g sL h:tf ljljw nIf0fx? x'g ;Sb5g .

nf; s'lxg' jf decomposition sf ljljw r/0fx? x'G5g t/ æ;8L unL uPsf]Æ dfq pNn]v ugf{n] s'g r/0fsf] k|s[of xf] egL cGbfh ug{ ;lsb}g . o:tf ;'rgfx? ;xL ?kdf l6kf]6 ug{ d'r'Nsf 6f]nLdf ;+nUg JolQmx?n] ljz]if k|lzIf0f kfPdf dfq ul/Psf] sfdn] k'0f{tf kfpF5 / l7s ;+u ul/Psf] sfo{n] ;a}nfO{ ;xh x'G5 .

-v_ ;flGb{es lrh j:t'x?sf] ;+sng, ;'/If0f / k|of]uzfnf kl/If0f M sltko cj:yfdf JolQmsf] ;fydf ePsf JolQmut ;/;fdfgx? zl// ;+u} geP/ cGo

:yfgdf jf 6f9f 6f9f ;Dd 5l/P/ /x]sf] 36gf:yn x'g ;Sb5 . To:tf rLh j:t'x?sf] ;xL tl/sfn] ;+sng ug]{ ;f]xL cg';f/sf] recording ug]{ / ;'/lIft u/L lng] jf ;DaGwLt k|of]uzfnfdf kl/If0f ug{ ;d]t k7fpg' kb{5 . of] sfo{n] JolQmsf] klxrfgdf d2t ug]{ b]lv lnP/ s] s:tf] cj:yfdf ;f] JolQm Tof] 7fFpdf d/]sf] xf] h:tf k|Zgsf] ;d]t pQ/ lbg d2t ub{5g . sxL afGtf u/]sf] e]6LPdf ;f] ;d]t p7fP/ k|of]uzfnf k7fpg' kg]{ x'G5 h:n] d[To'sf] sf/0f g} phfu/ x'g ;Sb5 .

olb s'g} xltof/x? e]6LPdf df}sfdf g} To;jf6 finger print p7fO{of] eg] cGtdf s;n] k|of]u u/]sf]

lyof] eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/n] cfTdxTof jf st{Jo s] xf] eGg] tYo g} :ki6 x'g ;Sb5 . nf; hfFr sfo{jf6 dfq cause of death and manner of death= ;a} zj kl/If0fdf v'Ng g;Sg] x'Fbf x'Fb} klg 36gf:ynsf] ;xL cg';Gwfg ;lxtsf] Post post- mortem examination af6 oL b'a} s'/fx? v'Ng] ;Defjgf w]/} a9g hfG5 . To;}n] eGg] ul/G5 ls Autopsy report= jf zj kl/If0f k|ltj]bg eg]sf] Ps gfËf] zl//sf] hfFr dfq geP/ 36gf:yn jf cem klxn]sf ;'rgf, zj kl/If0f / ;f] kl5 u/Lg] laleGg k|of]uzfnf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;d]tsf] ljZn]if0f

u/L tof/ u/Lg] cGtLd k|ltj]bg jf Report xf] .-u_ cGo ;'rgfx?sf] ;+sng M k|x/Ln] tof/ kf/]sf]

d'r'Nsfx? afx]s cGo o:tf dxTjk'0f{ ;'rgfx? ;d]t zj kl/If0fsf] qmddf lrlsT;snfO{ cfjZos / dxTjk'0f{ x'g ;Sb5g . o:tf ;'rgfdf vf; u/L JolQm la/fdL kl/ pkrf/sf] qmddf d[To' x'+bf ;f] JolQm s] s:tf nIf0fx? lnO{ c:ktfn cfPsf] lyof] < Tof] cj:yfdf z'?df x]g]{ lrlsT;sn] s] s:tf rf]6 jf ladf/Lsf cGo nIf0f b]v]sf] / l6kf]6 u/]sf] lyof] < ladf/Lsf cfkmGt jf ;fyLefO{n] lrlsT;snfO{ p:sf] af/]df s] s:tf ;'rgf lbPsf lyP h:tf tYox?n] ;f] d[To'sf] cg';Gwfgdf w]/} ;3fpF5g . olb s'g} rf]6 k6ssf] 3fO{t] nfO{ pkrf/ ul/Psf] eP zl//sf rf]6 k6sx? nf; hfFr ubf{sf] cj:yfdf lgsf] x'+b} u/]sf jf k'/} lgsf] e} ;s]sf sf/0f

d'r'Nsf ubf{ zjnfO{ :kz{ u/L lr;f] jf Gofgf] s] cj:yfdf 5 ;f] pNn]v u/L

lbPdf d[To'sf] ;dosf] cGbfh ug{ ;xh x'G5 t/ o;df d'r'Nsfsf]

cGtdf ldlt dfq lbP/ k'Ub}g ;do klg pNn]v

ug{' kg]{ x'G5 .


gb]lvg klg ;Sb5g . rf]6 k6ssf] complication n] JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] x'G5 / ;a} complication cf+vfn] zj kl/If0fsf] qmddf b]lvg} k5{ eGg] 5}g . To:t} laif vfPsf] cj:yfdf pkrf/ ePsf] eP ;'?sf] cj:yfdf kfO{Psf] jf u/fO{Psf] afGtf af6 k|of]uzfnfdf of] poison eGg] ;lhn} kQf nfUg ;Sg] lyof] t/ s}+of} lbg kl5 d/]sf] zl//af6 lgsflnPsf] /ut jf le;]/f af6 w]/} ;'lawf ;DkGg k|of]uzfnfdf g} hfFr u/fP klg s]xL klg ge]l6g' :jfefljs xf] . To:tf d[To'sf sf/0f ;a} ;'rgfsf] ljZn]if0f gu/];Dd slxn] klg v'Ng g;sL d[To'sf] sf/0f undermined g} /xg] ub{5 .

nfdf] ;do cf]5\ofg kl/ d[To' ePsf JolQmdf pneumonia / sepsis - /Qm ;+qmd0f _ h:tf d[To'sf sf/0f :ki6 ?kdf zj kl/If0fsf] qmddf b]lvg] ub{5g . oL sf/0fx? /f]u hGo sf/0f x'g . s'g} klg /f]un] JolQmsf] d[To' ePdf To:tf] d[To'nfO{ k|fs[lts d[To'df -natural death_ u0fgf ul/G5 . olb ;f]xL JolQmnfO{ s;}n] u}x| sfg'gL tl/sfn] rf]6 nufO{ ynf k/]sf] eP / ;f] rf]6 nfu]sf] ;'rgf zj kl/If0f ug]{ lrlsT;snfO{ pknAw gu/fPdf autopsy af6 dfq natural manner of death aGg uO{ csf]{ JolQmn] u/]sf] ck/flws ultljlwn] k'0f{ ?kdf pgd'lQm kfp5 . oL ljljw sf/0fx?n] ubf{ pTkGg x'g] sl7gfO{x?nfO{ sd ug{ 36gf:yn / nf; hfFr d'r'Nsf ug]{ k|x/Ln] d'r'Nsf dfq geP/ cGo ;'rgf ;d]t zj kl/If0fsf] qmddf lrlsT;snfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kb{5 . o:tf ;'rgfx?df dg{' k'j{ pkrf/ ePdf c:ktfnsf ;a} /]s8{x? ;d]t clgjfo{ ?kdf k7fpg] k|s[ofsf] ;'?jft ug{' Ps /fd|f] sfdsf] yfngL x'g ;Sb5 .

pk;+xf/ M g]kfndf sfg'g åf/f g} cfjZos dfqfdf gsl;Psf] d[To'sf] cg';Gwfg k|s[of Jojxf/ åf/f klg obfsbf w]/} v's'nf] kfg]{ ul/G5 . nf; ;8LunL eP hfFr ug}{ gkg]{, ;a} c:ktfndf k|lzlIft lrlsT;såf/f zj kl/If0f x'g g;Sg' h:tf uDeL/ q'6Lx? ljBdfg b]lvG5g . vf; u/L ck|fs[lts d[To'sf cfTdxTof tyf st{JohGo d[To'df zj kl/If0fsf ;fy} 36gf:yn tyf nf; hfFr d'r'Nsf / cGo ;fGble{s ;'rgfx?sf] ;+o'Qm ?kdf ul/Psf] ljZn]if0fn] dfq ;To tYo v'Ng ;Sb5 .o; k|s[ofdf cfjZos k|ljlw / hgzlQm ;lxtsf] ljlw lj1fg k|of]uzfnfn]

a9L h6Lntf ePsf cj:yfsf cg';GwfgnfO{ yk d2t ub{5 . zj kl/If0f eg]sf] gfËf] zl//nfO{ lrlsT;ssf] gfËf] cfFvfn] x]/]/ To:df s] s;f] ePsf] xf] egL lbAo b[i6L k|fKt ub}{ ;To tYo jf æb'wsf] b'w kfgLsf] kfgLÆ kQf nufpg] cr's c:q xf]O{g egL ;Da¢ ;a}n] a'‰g' cfjZos 5 . o;nfO{ a9L k|efasf/L agfpg ;a} eGbf 7"nf] xft g]kfn k|x/Lsf] 5 h:n] df}sfdf d[t zl//sf] / ;f] ;+u ;DaGwLt ;a} ;'rgfsf] canf]sg, ;+sng / hfFr k8tfn ub{5 . ;fGble{s a9L eGbf a9L ;'rgfx? cfkm'n] klg ;+sng ug{' / zj kl/If0f ug]{ lrlsT;snfO{ klg pknAw u/fPdf d[To'sf] 36gf ;+u ;DaGwLt cg';Gwfgx? alnof / e/ kbf{ x'G5g\ .

;Gbe{ ;fdu|L{x? M!= d'n'sL P]g – @)@)@= ;/sf/L d'2f ;DaGwL P]g – @)$(#= ;/sf/L d'2f ;DaGwL lgodfjnL – @)%%$= k|df0f P]g @)#!% Agrawal A: Essential of Forensic Medicine and

Toxicology, Anchal Publishing Company: New Delhi; 2014

^ Chapman AJ Death and Deduction, Nepal 2007

Cid mAGAZiNE 207390

inTrOdUcTiOn A drug precursor is a substance which can be used to make illicit drugs. Illicit or recreational drug use is the use of a drug (legal, controlled, or illegal) with the primary intention to alter the state of consciousness (through alteration of the central nervous system) in order to cre-ate positive emotions and feelings. The United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psycho-tropic Substances of 1988 provides f o r m e a s u r e s t o prevent t h e diver-sion o f substances frequently used in the illicit manufacture of drugs. The Inter-national Narcotics Control Board (INCB) monitors the control by governments over precursor chemicals and assists them in preventing the diversion of those chemicals into the illicit traffic. Govern-ments are obliged to report a n n u a l l y on substances frequently used in the illicit manufacture of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances.

divErSiOn OF PrEcUrSOrS OF narcOTic drUg “PSEUdOEPHEdrinE”By ganesh Kc Senior Superintendent of Police

in spite of the regularly controlled nar-cotic products, various actions have been taken by different countries for Precursors as follows:• The Health Ministry of India has banned

over 300 fixed dose combination drugs, including cough syrups compositions, saying they involve “risk” to humans and safer alternatives were available.

• The ban on the drugs comes into im-mediate effect and the ministry has come out with a gazette notification re-garding the matter.

• In New Zealand, the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975 was amended to reclas-sify ephedrine and pseudoephedrine, making them available only with a prescription f rom a medical practi-tioner starting in September 2011.

• In January 2012, Uruguay classified pharmaceutical preparations contain-ing ephedrine or pseudoephedrine as psychotropic or narcotic pharma-ceuticals, requiring a prescription.


• Ukraine further strengthened the control of preparations containing ephedrine and pseudoephedrine for human and veterinary use by reducing the content of pseudoephedrine in preparations from 60 to 25 mg, effective March 2012; exceptions to this regulation re-quire a special license.

• In its efforts to deter illicit drug pro-duction, C h ina informed the board in June 2012 that it had clarified laws applicable to pharmaceutical prepara-tions containing ephed-rine. Persons found to have supplied ephedrine preparations for illicit trade or to have extract-ed ephedrine or pseu-doephedrine from such compounds are consid-ered to have committed a crime.

• Since June 2012, the Republic of Korea has applied a scheme re-quiring approval by the Korea Food and Drug Administration prior to importing, ex-porting and man-ufacturing ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, which limits the export of those substances in the form pharmaceutical preparation.

Ephedrine and pseudoephedrine, used in illicit methamphetamine manu-facture , are some of the most frequently traded substances and, as such, sig-nificant diversions of those substanc-es, often in the form of pharmaceutical preparations, continue to be reported

throughout the world. • In USA the Combat Methampheta-

mine Epidemic Act of 2005 was signed into law March 9, 2006. The Act makes definitional changes to add “scheduled listed chemical product,” “regulated seller,” “mobile retail vendor,” “at retail,” and to mod-ify the existing definition of “retail dis-tributor.” Definitions are as follows: “The term scheduled listed chemi-cal product mean a product that—

(i) Contains ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, or phe-nylpropanolamine; and (ii) May be marketed or distributed lawfully in the United States under the Federal, Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act as a nonpre-scription drug.• Australia illicit di-version of pseudoephed-rine in Australia has caused significant changes to the way the products are regulated. As of 2006, all products containing pseu-doephedrine have been re-scheduled as either “Phar-macist Only Medicines”

(Schedule 3) or “Prescription Only Medicines” (Schedule 4), depending on the amount of pseudoephedrine in the product. A Pharmacist Only Medi-cine may only be sold to the public if a pharmacist is directly involved in the transaction. These medicines must be kept behind the counter, away from public access.

• Canada Health Canada has investi-gated the risks and benefits of pseu-

Ephedrine and pseudoephedrine,

used in illicit methamphetamine manufacture , are some of the most frequently traded

substances and, as such, significant

diversions of those substances.

Cid mAGAZiNE 207392

doephedrine and ephedrine/ephedra. Near the end of the study, Health Can-ada issued a warning on their website stating that those who are under the age of 12, or have heart disease and may suffer from strokes, should avoid taking pseudoephedrine and ephed-rine. Also, that everyone should avoid taking ephedrine or pseudoephrine with other stimulants like caffeine. They also banned all products that contain both ephedrine (and pseudoephed-rine) and caffeine.

In the UK, pseudoephedrine is avail-able over the counter under the supervi-sion of a qualified pharmacist, or on pre-scription. In 2007, the UK government concerns over diversion of ephedrine and pseudoephedrine for the illicit man-ufacture of methamphetamine by intro-ducing voluntary restrictions limiting over the counter sales to one box containing no more than 720 mg

what is methamphetamine?Methamphetamine, also known as “meth,” is an illegal and highly addictive drug. Pseudoephedrine, a safe, effec-tive, and widely-used over-the-counter decongestant, can be used to manufac-ture methamphetamine.

It is also known as “meth,” “speed,” “crank,” or “ice”. Meth is an illegal and highly addictive drug that affects the cen-tral nervous system. Ingestion of meth-amphetamine increases heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, and rate of breathing; dilates the pupils; and produc-es euphoria, increased alertness, a sense of increased energy, and tremors.

High doses or chronic use have been associated with increased nervousness, irritability, and paranoia, which in turn lead to hyperactive behavior and dra-matic mood swings. Heavy users often exhibit extreme violence and fear/ ter-ror. Withdrawal from high doses often results in severe depression. Adverse consequences of abuse include the risk of stroke, convulsions, dangerously high body temperature, and cardiac arrhyth-mia resulting into death.

Production of methamphetamine has changed significantly over the past 10 years. Primarily, meth has been pro-duced from Mexico. More recently, offi-cials have traced production from other countries as well, including Canada, Chi-na, and India.

Pseudoephedrine is a common ingre-dient, or “precursor,” in the manufacture of methamphetamine. Pseudoephedrine and ephedrine are the active ingredients in legitimate brand-name and store-brand OTC cough/cold and asthma medicines. These safe and effective medicines are approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for over-the-counter use by consumers.

Pseudoephedrine consumption Pattern in nepalThe below table illustrate the consump-tion of Pseudoephedrine in Nepal from 2008 to till date. The consumption pat-tern is erratic and clearly indicating the diversion of the Precursor Chemical for the illicit manufacturing of the drugs:-


year Pseudoephedrine consumed by nepalese industries in Kg

Tablet manufactured by the quantity imported (60mg/tab)

ratio to the population of nepal (3crore)

remarks

2008 475 7916666.67 0.26 Okay

2009 200 3333333.33 0.11 Okay

2010 1725 28750000.00 0.96 considerable

2011 1650 27500000.00 0.92 considerable

2012 6125 102083333.33 3.40 more than 3 folds of the total population of Nepal

2014 3725 62083333.33 2.07 more than 2 folds of the total population of Nepal

2015 2575 42916666.67 1.43 more than 1 fold of the total population of Nepal

2016 3151 52516666.67 1.75 more than 1 fold of the total population of Nepal

PSEUdOEPHEdrinE cOnSUmEd By nEPaLESE indUSTriES in Kg

From 2008 to 2016 June.

10

1000

20003000

4000

500060007000

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Cid mAGAZiNE 207394

Graphical illustration clearly describe that, from 2012 the diversion of this mol-ecule has been started. There is three folds increment in the import was clearly noticeable. The controlling and overall monitoring of this molecule is the respon-sibility of the Department of Drug Admin-istration of Nepal (DDA), because the product should be registered in DDA and marketing licenses/formulation has to be approved by DDA

Only after verifying and cross-check-ing all the aspects of the manufacturing, DDA will finalize request for the import and forwarded to Ministry of Home Affairs (MOHA). In spite of these regulations, routine inspec-tion of manufacturing in factory and market come inside the duty of DDA.

In the peak year of con-sumption, in 2012, many of the nongovernmental as-sociations and media have raised these issues of high-er consumption an import of pseudo in Nepal market. There were several cases of misuse of Pseudo has been published in newspapers from India and abroad.

Lacking of concerned agency in con-trolling Pseudoephedrine:As per the global scenario of diversion of pseudo from Pharmaceutical prepa-rations, DDA should be aware and take some stern step to take legal step that, company which has imported colossal amount pseudoephedrine raw material.

And more over that DDA have to provide National Legislation on Pseudoephed-rine and definitely restrictions/regulations in Nepal for import and consumption.

There were few regulations provided by DDA to Nepalese Pharmaceutical companies like Changing formulations of all cold tablets to “Phenylephrine” from Pseudoephedrine and providing records of manufacturing and distribution up to the stockiest and retailers level. But, these regulations are not followed prop-

erly and significantly with proper verifications.

There is no action plan and concrete initiation to monitor and control on several fold increment in consumption of pseudo in Nepal from 2012 till today.DDA personnel used to vis-it every factory two times per year but, there is no regulations on precursors and narcotic substances/ psychotropic substances. Although, for the controlled substances, there is clear guideline on WHO GMP but without following these

guidelines, these companies has been certified as WHO-GMP standard by the DDA. Till today, there is no evidence and guidelines for controlling of “Precursor drugs” in DDA of Nepal.

The overconsumption data from 2012 onwards has been presented during the press meet with then Director General of DDA at 24th Sep 2014 by NCB and DDA has started some restrictions on this is-sue, for example :-

In the peak year of consumption, in 2012, many of the nongovernmental associations and

media have raised these issues of higher

consumption an import of pseudo in

Nepal market.


Pharma Company has to Provide sales data from stockiest to retailer levels

Pharma Company has to Provide Batch Manufacturing Records (BMR) and Batch Packing Record (BPR)

It should be mandatory to furnish all these documents to be submitted by the authorized person , i.e., Marketing Head and Quality Assurance Head ( QA Head).But it is indicated that , DDA is not following these rules properly and pharmaceutical companies are getting chances in importing large quantity with in short span of time .

current Status of few companies (arya Pharma Lab/ Sr drugs /Taurus Pharma) and role of ncB:-There is continuous increment in the consumption of the precursor chemical, Pseudoephedrine and hence, continu-ously increasing the demand of the pre-cursor chemical. DDA has been granting the permissions for the increased de-mand and providing permission for the import without clear data of manufactur-ing and marketing.

The data indicates, initially, the fin-ished tables are used in the diversion, of which, BMR and BPR has been main-tained. Actual pharmaceutical prepara-tion, Tablets, has been manufactured but did not supply to the stockiest and retail-ers. With fake invoice, all manufactured items have been transported to show the flow of production legally .Later on, direct supply of the RM without making any pharmaceutical preparations has been found. Even fake manufactured documents have been furnished in DDA which can be easily determined by DDA as the BMR and BPR are not real. Erratic

and traceable increment in demand and consumption of this molecule has been granted by DDA, without making any in-spections and cross-checking

Field-visit Reports and Expert-Opinions reviews clearly indicates that , there was no proper monitoring and evaluation of BMR, BPR and Sales and Distribution data by concerned agencies from a long period of time , resulting into a huge diver-sion of the precursor chemicals indeed.

Suspecting, inspecting and action Taken by ncB:-Role of NCB for the investigation and controlling of this precursor chemical is evident as there are indications from the import of large quantities, which are im-possible to be consumed by the actual population of the country. Further inves-tigation indicates severity of the situa-tions, as all the documents presented by these companies to DDA for the import of the precursor chemical are suspicious and not verified. The marketing and dis-tribution documents are evaluated as the first response and found that, none of the pharmaceutical preparations con-taining pseudoephedrine has been sup-plied to them from a long period of time. All the invoices and bills are fake. Further verifications from the Stockiest and Sub-Stockiest confirm this evidence.

Investigations are carried out on the concerned factories indicates that, the batches of the products containing pseu-doephedrine has not been taken from a long time. The precursor raw material has been imported but are not used in the pharmaceutical preparations further intensified the evidence towards the con-sumption data provided to the DDA.

Cid mAGAZiNE 207396

The consumption data provided by these concerned companies are ob-tained from the DDA and found clearly questionable. These data and the batch manufacturing and packing records (BMRs and BPRs) are not matching as per the actual data obtained from the factory. Further investigation indicates that, the BMR/BPR and the Marketing and Distribution data obtained from DDA are not relevant and clearly fake.

The statement provided by the con-cerned officer of DDA also indicated that, these data has been overlooked and un-necessary permission has been provid-ed to these companies without verifying the supplied documents.

The respected court of justice has pro-vided the decision with these indications that, on the name of the Pharmaceutical companies, these companies are into the business of illicit diversion of the precur-sor chemicals. The Pseudoephedrine is one of the potent precursor chemical used for the illegal manufacturing of “meth,” “speed,” “crank,” or “ice”. Meth is an il-legal and highly addictive narcotic drug that affects the central nervous system. Because of all the above mentioned in-vestigations and results, it is evident that, the owners of these companies are into the business of diversion of potent precur-sor chemical and has to be punished.

These incident further indicates that , all other Parma companies, which are importing these precursor chemicals on questionably large quantities has to be closely monitored and in accompany with DDA, further investigations has to be

started. If the prompt action is not taken by NCB, there are several chances that Nepal is going to be a potential transit point for the diversion of the precursor chemicals going to be used for the illicit manufacturing of Narcotic products.

conclusion-Pseudoephedrine is used as a na-sal/ sinus decongestant. The similar-ity in chemical structure to the amphet-amines has made pseudoephedrine a preferred chemical precursor in the illicit manufacture of methamphetamine. So, in Nepal also, regulatory restrictions should have to be increased on the sale and distribution of pseudoephedrine, and all the formulations should be immediately changed to the alternative decongest-ants, such as Phenylephrine. And Nar-cotic Drugs Control Act-1976 should be amended and role of Narcotics Control Officer should be specifically mentioned in importing of any kind of precursors chemical which are more changes of di-version in international market.

Cid mAGAZiNE 207398

;kmn cg'';Gwfgdf s's'/

36gfsf] ljj/0fM ldlt @)&#.!.!$ ut] lhNnf ;Nofg, 5fFof5]q uf=lj=;=j8f g+= (, /fgfufpF l:yt ;Ltf vfF8sf] 3/df ;'t]sf Ps} kl/jf/sf # hgf ;lxt $ hgfsf] xTof / l5d]sL dfgl;s cj:yf 7Ls gePsL ! j[4f dlxnf ;d]tnfO{ ;Vt 3fO{t] agfO{Psf] .

36gfsf] hfgsf/L M ldlt @)&#÷)!÷!% ut] ljxfg c+=)^M#) ah] ;Dd d[ts ;Ltf vfF8 gp7]kl5 lghsf] sfsf ;;'/fn] cfh lsg sf]xL klg p7]gg\ elg sf]7fleq k|j]z ubf{ ;Ltf vfF8 / lghsL alxgL uLtf lu/L /utfDo eO{ e'FOdf n8]sf], lutf lu/L cw{gUg pQfgf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] b]lv aRrf lhljt 5g\sL eGbf aRrf ;d]t d/]sf] b]v]/ k|x/L lj6 nfGtL ahf/df 36gfaf/] hfgsf/L lbPsf /x]5g\ .

pQm lbg ljxfg dlg{Ë jfs ;s]/ k|]m; eO{ c+ )&M#) jh]sf] ;dodf Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no n'xfddf sfo{/t k|=lg= ;'/]; uf}tdn] d]/f] df]jfOndf kmf]g u/L 5Ffof5q uf=lj=;=j8f g+= ( , /fgfufFpdf 3/df ;'t]sf $ hgf dlxnfnfO{ dfl/Psf] / ! hgf dlxnf 3fO{t] ePsf] / cfk"mklg 36gf:yn tk{m hfFb} u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . k|=lg= uf}tdnfO{ c:yfO{ k|x/L lj6 nfGtL ahf/df sfo{/t k|=x= v'd axfb'/ k'gn] hfgsf/L lbP/ k|=x=sf] 6f]nL ;d]t 36gf:yn tk{m vl6O{ u};s]sf /x]5g\ . d}+n] klg lgh k|=x=nfO{ kmf]g ;Dks{ u/L 36gfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L ln+bf ;Ltf vfF8sf] 3/df ;'t]sf $ hgfsf]

k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs Zofd axfb'/ vqLlhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, ;Nofg

xTof ePsf] 5 ,sf] s;n] df–of] v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g, 3fO{t] dlxnfsf] cg';f/ lghnfO{ 3fO{t] agfpg] dflg;n] ;]tf] n'uf nufPsf] 5 eGg] hfgsf/L x'gf;fy 36gf:yn 8f]/Ln] 3]/f u/L /fVg' / k|x/L ;d]t 3/sf]7fdf k|j]z gug'{ elg tTsfn SOCO ;lxtsf] k|x/L 6f]nL lnO{ 36gf:ntk{m nfu]+ / lhNnf el/sf gfsfx?df pQm x''lnof ePsf] ;]tf] n'uf nufPsf] dflg; km]nf k/]df kqmfp ug]{ elg r]s KjfO{G6 /fVg nufFP . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;Nofg, c+=k|=sf /fKtL k|d'v / If]=k|=sf= ;'v]{t k|d'vHo"df tTsfn l/kf]l6{Ë u/L 36gf:yn ;'/lIft /x]sf] / st{Jo ug]{ JolQm v'Ng g;s]sf]n] Tracker Dog k7fO{lbg cg'/f]w u/] . d]/f] sdf08df vl6Psf] k|x/L 6f]nL ;Nofg ;b/d'sfd vnËf b]lv kSsL c+ !% ls=dL / sRrL c+ & ls=dL= / k}bn % ldg]6sf] b'/Ldf /x]sf] 36gf:yn ;Dd k'Ubf c+= ljxfgsf] )*M!) ah]sf] lyof] .

o;/L Zf'? ul/of] cg';GwfgMklxn] k'Ug] k|x/Ln] 36gf:yn ;'/lIft /fv]sf lyP . laxfg )*M!) df d]/f] sdf08df uPsf] k|x/L 6f]nL pQm /fgfufFpdf k'Ubf $ hgf dfl/Psf] 36gf:yn a/k/ cGbfhL !))) hgf hlt dflg;x?sf] le8 hDdf e};s]sf] lyof] . lj:tf/} 36gf:yndf dflg;x?sf] le8 a9\g] qmd hf/L ePsf]n] ;'/Iff 3]/f a8fO{ s/Lj %) dL6/sf] cw{Jof;df 8f]/L 6fFuLof] . 36gfaf/] k"0f{ ?kdf hfgsf/L lnFbf pQm 3/df a:g] l;tf vFf8, lghsL @ 5f]/Lx? qmdzM c9fO{ jif{sL kljqf vfF8, !! dlxgfsL ;ljtf

Cid mAGAZiNE 2073100

vfF8 / lbbLs} 3/df sl/j @ xKtf b]lv a:b} cfPsL ;Ltf vfF8sL ;xf]b/ alxgL c+ jif{ !& ls uLtf lu/L ;d]t u/L 3/df ;'t]sf $ hgfsf] g} xTof ePsf], / pQm 36gf:yn b]lv s/La !%) dL= dfly psfnf]df /x]sf] ;fgf] 5fk|f]df PSn} a:b} cfPsL dfgl;s l:ylt 7Ls gePsL c+= ^% sL dlxnf h'7L clwsf/L;d]tsf] 6fpsf]df rf]6 ePsf]n] pkrf/sf] nflu glhs}sf] nflGt ahf/ nluPsf] eGg] hfgsf/L ldNof] . ;Ltf vfF8sf >Ldfg /f]huf/sf] l;nl;nfdf ef/ttk{m uPsf /x]5g\ eg] phsL alxgL uLtf lu/L zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !), dbfgfdf 3/ ePtfklg sl/a @ xKtf b]lv lbbLsf] 3/df cfPsL / afFof v'6\6f 3'F8fd'lg gePsL ckfË dlxnf /lxl5g\ . ;Ltf vfF8 ;d]t $ hgfsf]] xTof ePsf] ;DaGwdf sf] s;n] lsg 36gf 36fP egL ;f]wgL ubf{ ufFp3/sf ;a}hgf cgle1 lyP / ;j}hgf 8/qf;df lyP . ;a}sf] rf;f] / pkl:ytL pQm 36gf:yndf dfq lyof] . pQm 3/ ePsf] 36gf:yn PsfGt 7fFpdf Pp6f dfq} lyof] . Tof] 3/df ePsf] lqmofsnfk b]Vg], dflg; /f]o,s/fPsf] ;'Gg] / xf/u'xf/ dfu]sf] ;Gg] l5d]sLsf] 3/ ;d]t lyPg . Pp6f l5d]sLsf] 3/ dVvg axfb'/ ef/tLsf] c+= !%) dL= dflylt/ lyof] / ToFxf klg sf]xL a:bf /x]g5g\ . Tracker dog ;lxtsf] k|x/L 6f]nL sf]xnk'/, afFs]af6 pQm 36gf:yndf cfFpb} u/]sf]n] 36gf:yndf ;a't k|df0f nf]k x'g] 7fgL pQm $ hgfsf] xTof ePsf] 36gf:ynsf] sf]7f leq xfdLn] ;d]t k|j]z u/]sf] lyPgf} . 3/sf] aflx/ x]bf{ efG5f sf]7fsf] tfNrf kmf]l8Psf] / d[tsx? /x]sf] sf]7fsf] 9f]sfsf] leqkl6sf] r's'n / lsnf k'ml:sP/ e'FOdf em/]sf] cj:yf lyof] . 36gf s] sf/0fn] sf] s;n] 36fof] eg]/ pkl:yt dflg;x?sf] le8nfO{ rf;f]sf] ljifo lyof] . sf]xL eGb} lyP ;Ltfsf] dfO{tL kl6 ;f}t]gL cfdfsf 5f]/f 5g\ / pgLx? aLr af]nrfn ;d]t 5}g . oL b'O{ 5f]/Lx?nfO{ df/]kl5 ;a} ;DkQL ;f}tf kl6sf 5f]/fx?n] kfpg] cfzfn] df/]sf x'g;Sg] cg'dfg klg nufpFb} lyP . t/ d]/f] cg'dfgdf d[ts uLtf cw{gUg cj:yfdf ePsf] sf/0f anTsf/ jf k|of; ;dt] u/L xTof u/]sf] x'g;Sg] x'Fbf Tof] sfo{ ;f}tfsf] 5f]/f eP klg cflv/ Pp6} a'afsf] ;Gtfgn] anTsf/ h:tf] lgr sfo{ t u/]g xf]nf h:tf] nfUof] . pQm 36gf:ynaf6 36gf 36fpg] JolQm ;lhn} klxrfg x'g] cj:yf gb]v]kl5 d}n] ;f] 36gf:ynnfO{ ;'/lIft /fvL cfk\mgf] Wofg h'7L

clwsf/L 3fO{t] ePsf] csf]{ 36gf:yn tk{m df]8F] . h'g pQm 36gf:ynb]lv c+= !^% dflylt/ lyof] . pgsf] ;fgf] 5fk|f] dVvg axfb'/ ef/tLsf] 3/ eGbf c+= !% dL=6f9f lyof] . dfgl;s c;Gt'ng u'dfPsL pgL 5fk|f]df PSn} a:g] ub{lyg\ . k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgsf] ;do ljxfg )(M)) ah]b]lv lbpF;f] !$M#) ah];Dd pQm 5fk|f] / To; 5fk|f] cf;kf; d} ljTof] . 5fk|f] leq / aflx/ ;d]t /utsf bfux? lyof] . 5fk|f] cufl8 % lkm6sf] b'/Ldf !* OGr nDafO{sf] /ut nTklTPsf] nf}/f] k\mofFlsPsf] lyof] . d]/f] cg';Gwfg of] nf}/f]af6 ;'? eof] . 5fk|f] b]lv c+= !% dL= 6f9f /x]sf] dVvg axfb'/ ef/tLsf] 3/sf] 9f]sf / leQfdf ;d]t /ut lyof] . pQm 3/sf] cfFugdf ufO{a:t' afFWg] lsnfx? lyP . d]/f] Wofg Pp6f lsnf cf]vlnPsf] b'nf] tk{m uof] h'h e/v/}] cf]vn]] h:tf] b]lvGYof] / csf]{ @ j6f lsnf]x?df ;d]t /ut nTklQPsf] lyof]

. oxL lsnf cf]vlnPsf] b'nf]-lsnf]n] agfPsf] Kjfn_ / /ut nTklQPsf] lsnf]af6 dnfO{ cg';Gwfgsf] nflu yk hfgsf/L ldNof] . 5fk|f] cufl8 e]l6Psf] nf}/f] / pQm Kjfnsf] t'ngf ubf{ nf}/f]sf] uf]nfO{ eGbf Kjfnsf] uf]nfO{ df]6f] lyof] . t;y{ xTof ug]{ JolQmn] klxn] pQm dfgl;s c;Gt'ng ePsf] JolQmnfO{ nf}/f] k|xf/ u/L ;Vt 3fO{t] agfof] clg nf}/f] ToxL Kf\mFofsL /ut nTklQPsf] xftn] csf]{ sf7sf] lsnf kfn}kfnf] cf]vNg vf]Hbf pv]Ng g;sL t];|f] lsnf cf]vn]/-dfly pNn]v ePsf] lsnf cf]vlnPsf] b'nf] ePsf] 7Ffpaf6_ !%) dL tn uO{ ;Ltf vfF8sf] sf]7fdf k;L ;d]tsf] xTof u/]sf] x'g' k5{

eGg] ;f]rF] . st} dfgl;s ;Gt'ng 7Ls gePsL pQm dlxnfn] g} 36gf 36fpg hfFbf bf]xf]/f] xfgfxfg eP/ pgL ;d]t ;Vt 3fO{t] eO{ cfKf\mgf] 5fk|f] ;Dd cfO{ nf}/L Kf\mFofs]sL t xf]O{gg eGg] klg nfUof] / lghnfO{ pkrf/ u/fO{ lhljt ;f5L ePsf]n] c=k|=kf]i6 nflGtsf] k|x/Lsf] lgoGq0fdf /fvLof] . km]/L 36gf:yndf z'?df k;]/ k|x/LnfO{ 36gfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] JolQmsf cg';f/ d[ts uLtf lu/Lsf] nfz cw{gUg cj:yfdf 5 eg]sf]n] 36gf tL dfgl;s /f]uL dlxnfn] xf]O{g k'?ifn] g} 36fPsf] x'g' kb{5 eGg] nfUof] . bf]>f] 36gf:ynsf] hLljt ;f5L tL dlxnf ;Fu 36gfsf] af/]df af/Daf/ ;f]wk'5 ubf{ 36gf 36fpg]sf] af/]df ;]tf] n'uf nufPsf] ckl/lrt dflg;n] ha/h:tL s/0fL ug{ vf]Hbf glbPsf]n] lxsf{Psf] / lghsf] Pptf xftdf afnf klg lyof] eGg]

km]/L 36gf:yndf z'?df k;]/ k|x/LnfO{ 36gfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] JolQmsf cg';f/ d[ts

uLtf lu/Lsf] nfz cw{gUg cj:yfdf 5 eg]sf]n] 36gf tL

dfgl;s /f]uL dlxnfn] xf]O{g k'?ifn] g} 36fPsf] x'g' kb{5 eGg] nfUof] .


yk hfgsf/L k|fKt eof] . ufFp3/sf sf]xL s]6fdflg;x? 36gf kZrft efu]sf] klg kfO{{Pg . ;'rgf ;+sng tyf cg';Gwfgdf dnfO{ 36gf:yndf vl6Psf k|=lg= ;'/]z uf}td, k|=gf=lg= euL/y rGb / Soco clws[t Zofd s'df/ /f]Ssf ;d]tn] ;xof]u u/L/fv]sf lyP . pQm 5fk|f] b]lv c+= @) dL dflylt/ Pp6f 3/ lyof] . Tof] 3/df !& jif{sf ;+ho ef/tL / lghsf ;fgLcfdf, sfsf / efO{ a:g] u/]sf lyP . ;+honfO{ ;f]wk'5 ubf{ lgh !$ ut] lbFp;f] ;f]xL :yfgdf a:g] l8NnL 3tL{, ;]js of]uL / gj/fh ;d]t eP/ P]=a:g] gljgsf] efph'sf] 3/df bfp/f lrg{ uO{ ;fFem gljgs} efph'sf]df ;fyLx?;Fu} a;L df;' / /S;L vfO{ @!M)) ah]lt/ cfk"m PSn} 3/df cfO{ 3/ 3/leqaf6 cfk"m ;'Tg] cf]5\ofg / l;/s k5fl8 af/Ldf nuL /ftL ToxL ;'t]sf] atfP . lghsf] Pp6f xftdf cfNd'lgodsf] afnf klg lyof] . 6\jfO{n]6 dfly 5fgf]df lghsf] sfnf] kfO{G6 / C 7 n]v]sf] ;]tf]sfnf] uGhL wf]P/ ;'sfpg /fv]sf] lr;f] cj:yfdf g} lyof], lghn] nufPsf] bflxg] rKknsf] 6'Kkf]df /ut h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] h'g cl3Nnf] lbg bfp/f lrbf{ xftdf 3fp eP/ nfu]sf] eg]sf lyP . 3/sf cljefjsn] 9f]sf vf]n]/ leqaflx/ lg:s]sf] yfxfkfpg] eP/ af/Ldf PSn} ;'Tbf 36gf 36fpg ;lhnf] x'g] ePsf]n] af/Ldf x'g;Sg] cg'dfg eof] . /ut nfu]sf]n] n'uf wf]Psf] x'g;Sg], xftdf afnf klg nufPsf] / rKkndf ;d]t xNsf /ut h:tf] b]lvPsf]n] lgh;Fu ljxfg )(M)) ah]b]lv @M#) ;Dd d cfk"mn] lghnfO{ uDeL/ eP/ k6s k6s ;f]wk'5 u/L/x]sf] lyP . lghn] 36gf af/]df ljns'n} yfxf gkfP e}+m cGhfg agL 36gf:yndf pkl:yt c+= $))) dflg;sf] le8df cGo lgbf]{if ;/x s'g} eo gdfgL cfgGb ;fy pleP/ k|x/Ln] lkmË/lk|G6 nufPt ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+sng u/]sf] x]/La;]sf lyP . k|df0f gi6 x'g] 8/n] pgn] wf]Psf] elgPsf] lr;f] C 7 n]v]sf] uGhL, kfO{G6 / rKkn d}n] a/fdb ug{ nufO{ ;s]sf] lyP . pgLnfO{ lbge/ c? bz{s ;fd' v'Nnf 5f]l8lbPtf klg pgL efUg pDsg ;S5g\ elg pgsf] cl3kl5 ;fbf kf]zfssf k|x/Lx?nfO{ pgs} lgu|fgL ug{ nufPsf] lyPF . d}n] af/Daf/ ;+ho ef/tLnfO{ 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg ug{ s's'/ af]nfPsf 5f}+, s's'/n] ltldnfO{ ;dfTof] eg] $))) hgfsf] cfqmf]l;t ;d'xn] 9'Ëfd'9f nf7L k|xf/u/L dfg{ klg ;S5g a? clxn] g} ;fFrf] eg elg PsfGtdf nu]/

;f]Wbf klg cfk"mn] pQm 36gf g36fPsf]] atfP . ;fFem 3/df cfP/ n'uf km]/L ufFpdf gfFr x]g{ hfg elg sk8f k]m/]tf klg gfFr x]g{ guPsf] atfPsf lyP . k|x/Ln] 36gf:ynaf6 ;+sng u/]sf] sf7sf] nf}/f] nufPtsf ;a'b k|df0f, lkmË/ lk|G6, Jn8 :6]g cflbsf] cjnf]sg lgh ;+ho ef/tLn] lgbf]{if agL 6'n'6'n' x]/L /x]]sf lyP eg] k|x/Ln] ljleGg JolQmx? dfly u/]sf] ;f]wk'5 tyf z+sf pkz+sfsf] JofVof ;d]t 9'Ss ;Fu ;'gL/x]sf] lyP . pgnfO{ jf/bft ;dodf cfk"mnfO{ s;}n] gb]v]sf] / /ut nfu]sf] sk8f ;d]t wf]O{;s] / k|df0f d]6fO{ ;s]sf] x'Fbf s;}n] klg s]xL ug{ ;Sb}g eGg] b[9 ljZjf;sf ;fy 36gf:ynsf] cjnf]sg, k|x/Ln] 36gf:yndf ;DkGg ub]{ u/]sf] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfg lqmofsnfk / cGo bz{sx?n]

Pscfk;df JoQm ug]{ cGof}ntf / sfg]v';L ;'g]/ lgbf]{if e}+m plePsf lyP . !$ ut] lbpF;f] bfp/f lrg{ hfFbf nufPsf] n'ufsf] af/]df lghsf] ;fyLx? l8NnL 3tL{, ;]js of]uL / gj/fh ;d]tnfO{ 36gf:ynd} lemsfO{ ;f]Wbf ;d]t pgn] sfnf] kfO{G6 / C 7 n]v]sf] ;]tf]sfnf] uGhL nufPsf] / lbge/ ;Fu} bfp/f lr/L ;fFem kv ;Fu} a;L /S;L vfPsf] kZrft PSsf;L c+= @)M)) ah]lt/ 3/hfG5' elg PSn} lxF8]sf] atfP .

;fFem /flt cj]/ ;Dd nufPsf] n'uf laxfg} wf]P/ ;sfpg', rKkndf xNsf /ut nfUg', x'lnof cg';f/ xftdf afnf nufpg', cfk\mgf] 3/leq g;'tL 3/k5fl8 af/Ldf PSn} ;'Tg'

cflb sf/0faf6 cj nueu ck/fw ug]{ JolQm olxg} xf] eGg] e};s]sf] lyof] . t/klg Tracker Dog af6 yk k'i6L u/fpg] ;f]r x'FbfxF'b} s's'/n] klxrfg u/L xfn]df cfqmf]l;t le8n] lghnfO{ dfg{;Sg] 7fgL Tracking u/fpg' eGbf klxn] g} lghnfO{ k|x/Lsf] ufl8df /fv]/ hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/fpg pko'Qm 7fgL c+ !%M)) ah]sf] ;dodf lghnfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no tk{m k7fPF . d ;lxt s's'/sf] ljz]if1 6f]nL aGb 36gf:ynsf] 9f]sf vf]nL leq k|j]z u–of}{ . leq sf]7fsf] e'FO{df ;Ltf vfF8 / lghsL alxgL uLtf lu/Lsf] nfz /utfDo eO{ e'FOdf pQfgf] k/]sf], lutf lu/L cw{gUg /x]sf], / glhs} vfF6df @ j6f aRrfx?sf] nfz lyof], sf]7fsf] s'gfdf /ut nQklQPsf] ufO{afWg] lsnf] lyof] . pQm sf7sf] lsnf / !%) dL dflylt/ dvg ef/tLsf] cfFugaf6 pv]lnPsf] lsnfsf] Kjfnsf] uf]nfO{ / ulx/fO{

6\jfO{n]6 dfly 5fgf]df lghsf] sfnf] kfO{G6 / C 7 n]v]sf] ;]tf]sfnf] uGhL wf]P/ ;'sfpg /fv]sf]

lr;f] cj:yfdf g} lyof], lghn] nufPsf] bflxg] rKknsf] 6'Kkf]df /ut h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] h'g cl3Nnf] lbg bfp/f lrbf{ xftdf 3fp eP/ nfu]sf]

eg]sf lyP .


;+u d]n vfg uof] . cGTodf k|ltjfbLsf]] egfO{df klg ToxL g} ;Totf lyof] .

c+= !%)) ah] cfOk'u]sf] If]lqo k|x/L s's'/ zfvf sf]xnk'/af6 NofO{Psf] 8]9 jif{sf] e'G6L gfdsf] Tracker Dog nfO{ ;'/lIft 36gf:yndf nuL ck/fwLn] k|of]u u/]sf] af6f] Track u/fpFg vf]Hbf ljz]if1 6f]nLn] ck/fwLn] 5f]8]sf] sk8f jf lghn] 5f]8]sf] s'g} ;fdfg eP dfq s's'/nfO{ ;'F3fpg ;lsg] cGoyf 6«ofs u/fpg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g eg]kl5 lbge/ 36gf:yndf cfk"m;d]t k|a]z gu/L ;'/Iff ug'{ klg Joy{ e}+m 7fFg] . t/ klg d s]xL ;f]Rg afWo eP . ck/fwLn] k|of]udf NofPsf] xltof/ jf p;sf] nQfsk8f ;'F3fP/ ck/fwLsf] 6«oflsË ul/G5 eg] p;n] !%) dL=dflyaf6 pv]n]/ NofPsf] 36gf:ynsf] aGb sf]7f leq e]l6Psf] lsnf] ;'F3fpFbf lsg 6«oflsË ug{ g;lsg] < t;y{ pQm lsnf] s's'/nfO{ ;'F3fP/ 6«ofs u/fpg d}n] ljz]if1 6f]nL ;Nnfx lbFbf To;af6 6«oflsË x'Fb}g eGg] hjfkm kfP klg ToxL ufO{ afWFg] lsnf]af6} 6«oflsË ug{ k'g cg'/f]w u/]F . tTkZrft ljz]if1 6f]nLn] s's'/nfO{ /ut nfu]sf] pQm sf7sf] lsnf ;'F3fO{ 6«ofs u/fpFbf ck/fwLn] k|of]u u/]sf] af6f] x'Fb} ufO{j:t' afFw\g] lsnf] pv]lnPsf] Kjfn ;Dd cfO{ ;Fu} /x]sf] /ut nfu]sf] a:t' afFWg] lsnf] ;'F3\b} lgh ;+ho ef/tL ;'t]sf] af/L;Dd k'uL kmsL{ lghs} 3/;Dd cfO{ cfFugdf /f]lsof] . lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] zFsf:kb JolQm ;+ho ef/tLn] g} 36gf 36fPsf] ;k|df0f k'i6L x'g k'Uof] . 36gf:yndf /x]sL d[ts uLtf lu/L cw{gUg ca:yfdf ePsLn] lghsf] Vaginal Swab nufotsf ;a'bx? lnlk\m6Ë ug{ lhNnf c:ktfn ;Nofgaf6 8f= dlgiff /fjn ;lxt # hgf 8fS6/x?sf] 6f]nL lnlk\m6Ë ;fdu|L ;lxt c+ !&)) ah] cfO{k'u] / d'r'Nsfsf] sfo{ ;d]t z'? u/Lof] .

cjsf] yk cg';Gwfgdf pQm ljjT; xTofdf sf] sf] ;+nUg lyP eGg] s'/f kQf nufpg klg lgh ;+ho ef/tLn] ck/fw u/]sf] :jLsf/ ug'{ h?/L lyof] / ;+nUg cGo 5g\ eg] klg kqmfp ug'{kg]{ lyof] . t} klg lghn] /ftsf] @$M)) ah] ;Dd cfk'mn] ck/fw u/]sf] OGsf/ g} u/] . pgn] /ftL cj]/ ;Ddsf] ;f]wk'5df OGsf/ u/]tf klg k|x/Ln] 36gf:ynaf6 lkmu+/lk|G6, lghn] wf]Psf] sk8f, /ut nfu]sf] rKkn, Vaginal Swab, Dog Tracking nufotsf ;a'tx? ;+sng u/L k|df0fx? h'6fO{ ;s]sf


lyof}+ . d ;d]t /fte/ g;'tL If]lqo cg';Gwfg ;d'xaf6 vl6 cfPsf k|x/Lx? ;d]tsf] ;xof]udf /ftL ! ah];Dd ;f]wk'5 u/]kl5 lghn] ck/fw u/]sf] :jLsf/] . dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] / pQ]lht eO{ of}g rfxgf k'/f ug]{ p2]Zon] lghn] ck/fw u/]sf] atfP . lghn] pQm ck/fwdf cfk'mdfq ;+nUg ePsf] atfP . lghnfO{ !^ ut] g} % lbgsf] Dofb yk u/L hlt ;Sbf] rfF8f] ;f]xL lbg !@M)) ah]g} kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L ;fj{hlgs u/fO{of] . d[ts $ hgfs} kf]i6df6{d lhNnf c:ktfn ;Nofgdf !^ ut] ;DkGg eof] . d[ts ;Ltf vFf8sf] >Ldfg ef/tdf sfd ug]{ ePsf]n] pgsf] >LdtL, ;fnL / @ 5f]/Lsf] xTofsf] ePsf] vj/ kfpg] ljlQs} ef/taf6 3/ lxF8]sf pgL !& ut] ;Nofgdf cfO{ d[ts zasf] bfx;+:sf/ u/] . xfn lgh k|ltafbL ;Ddflgt ;Nofg lhNnf cbfntsf] ldlt @)&#.)@.!) ut]sf] cfb]zn] lhNnf sf/fsf/ ;Nofgdf k"k{Ifdf y'gfdf /x]sf] 5g\ .

cleo'Qm ;+ho ef/tLn] xTof :jLsf/ u/]kl5sf] egfO{Ma}zfv !$ ut] lbge/ bfp/f lrg{ uPsf] lyPF . ;fFem ;fyLx?;Fu a;L df;' / /S;L vfof} . c+ /ftsf] *M)) ah]lt/ /S;Ln] w]/} dft]/ 3/ tk{m cfpFbfcfpFb} clG6 elg af]nfpg] ;Ltf vfF8sf]df uP . pFxfx? ;j} hgf leq lyP . cG6L eg]/ af]nfPkl5 9f]sf vf]Ng'eof] . d}n] /S;L vfP/ dft]sf]n] cfdf klg kf]On uO{ cj of] klg lju|]/ lx8\5 eg]/ clG6n] eg] kl5 s]xLa]/ afbljjfb eof] , 6jfO{n]6 hfG5' elg lgl:sP/ s/La !%) dL dfly 7'nf] a'afsf] 3/cfFugdf k'uL ufO{a:t' afFWg] lsnf] cf]vnL cG6LnfO{{ aflx/af6 af]nfO{ k'gM 9f]sf vf]lnlbPkl5 sf]7fleq k;L pQm lsnfn] klxn] ;Ltf clG6sf] 6fpsf]df k|xf/ u/] . To;kl5 clG6sf] alxgL uLtf lu/L nfO{ 6fpsf]df k|xf/ u/] . pgL a]xf]z ePkl5 of]}g pQ]hgf ePsf]n] of}gOR5f k'/f ug{ lghsf] ;'?jfn / k]G6L vf]n]/ anTsf/ ug{ vf]Hbf w}/} dft]sf]n] ln+u pQ]lht x'g ;s]g / of}g ;Dks{ ug{ ;Ifd eOFg . ;Ltf clG6 ce}m lhljt e}Fm 56k6fpg nfu]sf]n] k'g M @ k6s pQm sf7sf] lsfnf]n] 6fpsf]df k|xf/ u/]+ . Tof] k|xf/af6 pgL dl/g\ . To;kl5 clG6sL alxgL klg d/]sL 5}gg/ ls elg lghnfO{ klg @ k6s k'gM 6fpsf]df k|xf/ u/]kl5 pgL klg dl/g\ . aRrfx? ?Fb} lyP . /f]Psf] cfjfh ;'g]/ kf/Lk6L r}jfË ufFpdf dflg;x?n] yfxfkfO{ aQL afn]sf] h:tf] nfUof]

. lgh clG6sL 7"nL 5f]/L @ jif{ ^ dlxgfsL ePsLn] dnfO{ lrlGblyg\ . pgLnfO{ klg df5'{ gq c?nfO{ ef]nL eGbl5g\ eg]/ lghsf] 6fpsf]df lsnfn] ! k6s xfg]kl5 pgL dl/g\ . pgL dl/g\ eg]sf] t ;+hobfO{ s'GgL s] eg]/ af]nfPsf]n] !! dlxgfsL alxgLkf] kl/l5g\ eGg] eof] / cj pgLnfO{ t dfg}{ k5{ gq ef]nL yfxf x'G5 eg]/ df/]sf] xf] . 5f]/Lx? @ j6fnfO{ g} dfg]{ lgot lyPg . lrlgg] 8/n] 7"nLnfO{ dfg]{ eGbf ;fgL k/]sf]n] pgL dl/g\ / 7"nLnfO{ klg df/]/ lsnf] ToxL 5f]8L uPsf] atfP . kms{g] qmddf dft]/ km]/L of}g OR5f k'/f ug{ ToxL 7fFpdf k'g lsnf] cf]v]Ng uPsf] / h'7L clwsf/Lsf]df uO{ of}g rfxgf k'/f ug{ glbPsf]n] lghnfO{ 6fpsf]df k|xf/ u/L 3/df cfO{ sk8f vf]nL 6\jfO{n]6df /x]sf] l8Sr]df sk8f lehfO{ 3/ k5fl8 af/Ldf cf]5\ofg nufO{ PSn} ;'t]sf] / ljxfg

;fgLcfdfn] 6\jfO{n]6 ;kmf ug]{ a]nfdf l8Sr]df lehfPsf] sk8f wf]Olbg' eP5 . pgnfO{ jf/bft ;dodf cfk"mnfO{ s;}n] gb]v]sf] / /ut nfu]sf] sk8f ;d]t wf]O{;s] / k|df0f d]6fO{ ;s]sf] x'Fbf s;}n] klg s]xL ug{ ;Sb}g eGg] b[9 ljZjf;sf ;fy jf/bft kZrft gefuL 36gf:ynsf] cjnf]sg u/L sf] s;n] s] eG5 eg]/ lgbf]{if e}+m plePsf lyP / k|x/Ln] jf/Daf/ u/]sf] ;f]wk'5df ;d]t cfk"m ;+nUg gePsf] atfPsf lyP . ut jif{ klg of}g OR5f hfu]sf]n] /ftsf] ;dodf lgh h'7L clwsf/Lsf] sf]7fdf k:bf 7"nf]a'af

dvg ef/tLn] yfxfkfP/ 6r{ afn]kl5 efu]sf] lyPF .

k|x/Lsf] cg';Gwfgaf6M ;+ho ef/tL 36gf:yndf s;/L k|a]z u/] / lsg ;a}hgfnfO{ st{Jo u/L df/] <+;fyLx?;Fu a;L cTolws dlb/f ;]jg u/L dft]/ /ftsf] c+= *M#) ah]lt/ 3/ cfO{k'u]sf ;+hon] of}g rfxgf ePsf]n] of}g Kof; d]6fpg clG6 elg af]nfpg] ;Ltfsf] 3/ lt/ nfu] . pgsf] 3/ PsfGt 7fFpdf PSnf] lyof] . clG6 ;Ltf vfF8n] leqaf6 9f]sf vf]lnlbPsf] elgPtfklg ;+ho ef/tLn] dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L of}g pQ]hgfdf cfO{ cfk}+mn] klxn] efG5fsf] rfjL tf]l8lbPsf] / clG6 ;d]t $ hgf ;'Tg] sf]7fsf] r's'n / lsnf ;d]t k'm:s]sf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] x'Fbf lghn] aflx/af6 hj/h:tL 9f]sf kmf]/]/ leq kl; of}g rfxgf k'/f ug{ vf]h]sf]n] ljjfb eO{ klxn] clG6 ;Ltf vfF8nfO{ 6fpsf]df k|xf/ u/L df/]sf] / tTkZrft zf/Ll/s ?kdf ckfË lghsL alxgL uLtf lu/Lsf] sk8f vf]nL ha/

pgL dl/g\ eg]sf] t ;+hobfO{ s'GgL s] eg]/ af]nfPsf]n] !! dlxgfsL alxgLkf] kl/l5g\ eGg] eof] / cj pgLnfO{ t dfg}{ k5{ gq ef]nL yfxf x'G5 eg]/ df/]sf] xf] . 5f]/Lx? @ j6fnfO{ g} dfg]{ lgot lyPg .


h:tL s/0fL ug{ vf]Hbf k|ltsf/ u/]sf]n] lghnfO{ klg df/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;fob hj/h:tL s/0fL ug{ vf]Hbf xf]nf k|ltsf/ :j?k lgh l;tf lu/Lsf] afFof xftsf] d'7\7Ldf y'k|} /f}+x? e]l6Psf lyP . afFsL /x]sf] @ 5f]/Lx?nfO{ eg] cfk"mnfO{ lrGg ;Sg] xF'bf df/]sf] / of}g rfxgf k'/f gePkl5 h'7L clwsf/Lsf] 5fk|f]df uP/ pQm 36gf 36fPsf] b]lvG5 . d[ts $ hgf / 3fO{t] ! hgf u/L % hgfnfO{ sf7sf] nf7L tyf sf7sf] lsnf]n] ;a}hgfsf] 6fpsf]df g} k|xf/ u/]sf] ck/fw sfo{ljlw b]lvG5 . h'7L clwsf/LnfO{ klg ;'t]sf] cj:yfdf ha/h:tL s/0fL ug{ vf]Hbf gdfg]kl5 6fpsf]df nf7Ln] @ k6s

xfgL dl/g\ xf]nf elg 5f]l8lbPsf]df kl5 lgh afRFg ;kmn ePsf] k|x/Lsf] cg'';Gwfgaf6 b]lvG5 . lghnfO{ k|xf/ ul/Psf] nfl7 sf7sf] lsnf] eGbf s]xL ;fgf] / xn'Ëf] ePsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ klg Hofbf rf]6 gk'uL afFRg ;kmn ePsf] b]lvG5 .

-Prepared By Dysp Shyam Bdr Khatri

;s]+tnfz /x]sf] 36gf:yn SC af6 b'/L

A c+= !%) dL=

B c+= !^% dL=

C c+= !&% dL=

;+ho ef/tL /ftL ;'t]sf] uFx'Faf/L

;+ho ef/tLsf] 3/ C

s's'/ /f]lsPsf] :yfg

h'7LnfO{ k|xf/ u/]sf] nf7L

h'7L clwsf/Lsf] 5fk|f] B

/ut nfu]sf] a:t' afWFg] lsnf dvg ef/tLsf] 3/

-sf]xL ga:g]_ A

pv]lnPsf] lsnfsf] Kjfn

Crime Scene(SC);Ltf vfF8 ;lxt $ hgfsf] xTof ePsf] 3/ leq pv]lnPsf] lsnf

xTof u/]sf] lsnf]af6 -ck/fwLn] k|of]u u/]sf] af6f]_ s's'/n] u/]sf] 6«ofs

CRIME SCENE AND DOG TRACK SKETCH


;/ gd:t]Æ s] d a:g ;S5' < cfkmgf] sfo{ sIfdf Ps @).@@ aiff} o'jtL k|j]z ul/g .

pgnfO{ cuf8Lsf] zf]kmfdf a:g / cfkmgf] kl/ro ;f]Wbf pgL eGg lxrl5ofPsf] /

cK7]of/f] elg /x]sL lyO{g . d klg cfkmgf] sfo{ sIfdf @) aif{ k'/fgf] / hl6n / /x:odo d'2fsf] cg';Gwfg / ldl;n tof/ ug{ d} Jo:t lyP .

ldlt @)%#.)#.!! ut] d]/f] cljjflxt jlxgL aif{–@) sL -kl/jtL{t gfd_ lx/f :ofËtfg ;w} em} ldlt @)%#.)#.)( ut] 3/df vfgf vfO{ 3/af6 a:t' efp r/fpgsf] nflu uf]7fnf] uPsf] / /ftL cj]/ ;Dd 3/df kmls{ gcfP kl5 ;fyL ;Fu} uPsL xf]nLg eg] ;DemL /ftL ;'Tof}– ef]nL kN6 j/k/, 5/l5d]sL tyf cfkmGt -s'6'Da_sf]df ;d]tdf vf]h tnf; ubf{ ge]l6Psf] / vf]hL ug]{ s|ddf dfO{:yfg uf=lj=;=df kg]{ dx]Gb|/fhdfu{ eGbf blIf0f dfO{:yfg ;fu/gfy ag ljsf; kl/of]hgf kN6 gDa/ @ sf] h+undf d[Qs cj:yfdf nf; e]l6of] . alxgLnfO{ PsfGt h+undf hj/h:tL s/0fL ul/ alxgLn] g} k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] k5of}/fn] 3fF6L s;L df/]sf] b]lvPsf] / xfn ck/fwL km]nf gk/]sf]n] kl5 ck/fwL kQf nfu] kl5 ls6fgL ul/ hfx]/L ug]{ 5' . xfn nf; kf]i6df6{d

xTof / anfTsf/ ug]{ l;l/on lsn/k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs zflnu|fd zdf{ kf}8]n O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no alb{af; dxf]Q/L

ul/ u/fO{ d]/f] lhDdf kfFp elg lkl8t bfh' dfg axfb'/ tdfËn] ldlt @)%#.)%.!! ut] lbPsf] hfx]/L d}n] cg';Gwfg ul/ /x]sf] lyP .

k'gM lt o'jtLtkm{ x]b} d Ps l5g k5f8L s'/f ug]{ ul/ pgnfO{ aflx/ a:g cg'/f]w u/] . cg'';Gwfg ul/ /x]sf] d'2f lgs} k'/fgf] / /x:odo lyof] . ldlt @)%#.#.!@ ut]sf] zj kl/If0f k|ltj]bg x]bf{ ;d]t The best of my knowledge the cause of death is asphysia resulted from strangulation elg n]lvPsf] zj kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;d]tn] d[To' ck/fwLs / /x:odo lyof] .

o;} s|ddf d cfkm'nfO{ e]6g cfPsL lt o'jtLnfO{ pgL e]6g cfpg'sf] sf/0f ;f]Wg jflx/ lg:sL ;f]w]– tkfO{sf] sfd s] lyof] xf]nf .

ann pgn] cfkmgf] kl/ro lbb} elgg æ;/ d cfkm'n] gb]v]sf] jfjfnfO{ e]6g cfPsf] tkfO{sf] cf}lkm;df ks|fp kZrft NofPsf] vj/ k9] d dfg axfb'/ a'fyf]sLsf] 5f]/L x' .

olt elg /xbf pgsf] dgf] lj1fg ;xh} a'emg} ;lsof] ls pgL cfkmgf] jfjfnfO{ b]Vg] / e]6g cft'/ lyO{g eg] d cfkm'n] :s'n lhjg cWoog ul/ /xbf 36]sf] ck/fwsf]

æ


36gfsf] /x:odo yk cg';Gwfgdf Ao:t ;do 5f]6f] lyof] .

@) aif{ k'Ug} cf6]sf] d'2fsf] ;–k|df0f cg';Gwfg kZrft cbfnt k]z ug'{ kg]{ xtf/ . o;}df pgnfO{ pgsf] jfjf dfg axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL yk cg';Gwfgsf] lglDt Dofb yksf] nflu lhNnf cbfnt nu]sf] / a]n'sf e]6g cfpg cg'/f]w ub} xfdL k'gM cg';Gwfgdf nfUof} . pgL cfkmgf] af6f] nflug .

cg';Gwfgdf Ps kl5 csL{ /x:osf] kbf{ v'Ng yfNof] dfg axfb'/ a'9fyf]sLsf] ck/fwLs ofqf w]/} klxnf ;'? eO{ ;s]sf] /x]5 . af/f 8'd/jfgf uf=lj=;=cGtu{t vf]/ufFpdf hGdL x'ls{ !$.!% aif{sf] pd]/df sf7df08f}sf] afnfh'df slxn] sl6Ë p2f]u, slxn] uf/d]G6 p2f]udf t slxn] xf]6n nhdf sfd ub} ubf{ Ps hgf /fO{ s]6L;Fu lax] ul/ kl5 5f8L lbPsf], k5f8L csf] jg kfn]sf] >Ldlt eufO{ ljx] u/]sf] / k5f8L csf] lax] / ks|fp kbf{sf] cj:yfdf ;d]t pgn] ef/tsf] gofF lbNnL ;x/df clGtd 3/jf/ ul/ n'lsl5kL a;]sf] e]l6of] .

p;sf] ck/flws ofqfdf cg';Gwfgsf] s|ddf ldlt @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g dlxgfsf] clGtd ;tf lhNnf wg'iff tTsflng a]uf8fj/ uf=lj=;=a8x/L ahf/ nfUg] 7fFpdf eGbf dfly vf]N;fdf hd'gLafF; ufFp hfg] af6f]df ufFp kml{s /x]sL Ps o'jtL b]v] kl5 s/0fL ug]{ dg;fo hfUof] / p;n] lt dlxnfnfO{ ;dflt hj/h:tL s/0fL ul/ s/0fL kZrft kf]n v'Ng] 8/n] 3fF6L lyrL xTof u/]sf]] lyP .

Tolt a]nf k|x/L cg';Gwfgdf Ao:t lyof] elg p k|x/LnfO{ efUb} 5Nb} ck/fwaf6 alr /x]sf] lyof] .

o;} ul/ ldlt @)%@ sf] r}q dlxgfd clGtd ;ftf sf] s'/f xf], ut] jf/sf] ;Demfgf 5}g wg'iff lhNnfs} bdf/ h+undf c+=!*.@) aif{ lgnf] rf]nL / l5/s] a'§f ePsf] s'tf{ nufPsL sn]hL /+usf] ;fof nufPsL afv|f rnfP/ kmls{ /x]sL Ps ;'Gb/ lszf]/LnfO{ s/0fL ug]{ dg;fon] RofKk ;dft] / h+un hfFp egL ;dflt h+un tkm{sf] vo/sf] ?v lg/ nlu lghn] nufPsf] ;fof / s6' ;d]t vf]nL s/0fL ub} ubf{ lgh s/fPsf] / c?n] yfxf kfFpg] 8/n] lghnfO{ 3fF6Ldf lyrL Hofg df/L

lbPsf] 5' . lghn] kfon rKkn ;d]t nufPsL / pQm d[Qs nf;nfO{ 3f]K6f] kf/L d lx8]sf] lyP, h:tf /x:ox? cg';Gwfgdf v'Nb} uP . o;} ul/ @)%# Ho]i7 dlxgfsf] dlxnf] xKtf ;ftkq] bdf/ h+undf k'j{ g;{/L 5]pdf c+=^).^% aif]{ a'9L dlxnfnfO{ klg xTof u/]sf] v'Nof] .

o;} ul/ @)%# >fj0f dlxgf @).@! ut] lt/ a8x/L vf]nfsf] af6f] x'b} dfly Rofg8fF8f h+unsf] af6f]df Pp6f s]6L PSn} afv|f r/fO{ /fv]sf] b]lv To; 8fF8fsf] blIf0fk§L emofd k/]sf] 3fF;kft ePsf] 7fFpdf nlu Ps k6s s/0fL ul/ ;s]kl5 b'j} xftn] 3fF6L lyrL df/L lgh dlxnfsf] ;fydf /x]sf] ufD5fn] 3fF6Ldf b'O{ kmGsf a]/L nf; ToxL 5f8L efuL uPsf] h:tf ck/flws ljj/0f v'Nb} lyP . lo / o:t} cfwf bh{g ck/flws ls|ofsnfkdf ;+nUg k|]d eGg] dfg axfb'/ a'9fyf]sLsf] cg';Gwfgsf] s|ddf p tTsfn ef/tsf] /fhwfgL ;x/ gofF lbNnLdf /x]sf] kQf nflu ;s] kl5 Interpol dfkm{t Diffusion Notice hf/L ul/ lbgsf] nflu k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no ck/fw cg';Gwfg ljefu OG6/kf]n zfvfdf cg'/f]w ul/of] / ;Fu} ck/fw cg';Gwfg ljefu / s]lGb|o cg';Gwfg Ao'/f] CIB sf] ;xof]udf lgh k|ltjfbL k|d] eGg] dfg axfb'/ a'9fyf]sLnfO{ ks|fp ul/ cg';Gwfg kZrft k'k{Ifsf] nflu y'gfdf /x]sf] 5 .

o;/L oL ljleGg ck/fwdf ;+nUg dfg axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL $ dlxnfnfO{ >Ldlt agfO{ ;s]sf] ^ dlxnfsf] anTsf/ ul/ xTof u/]sf] p;}sf] zJbdf @-b'O{_ bh{g eGbf a9L dlxnf;+u zf/Ll/s ;Dk{s u/]sf] / k|fo tL ck/fw ul/ /xbf p @%.@^ aif{ nSsf hjfg lyof] . clxn] ks|fp kbf{sf] cj:yfdf p $%.$^ aif{ dfg;Ls tyf zf/Ll/s ?kdf ;Ifd g]kfnL l;l/on lsn/sf] xfn k'k{Ifsf] nflu y'gfdf 5 .

oL ;f/f ltj[QfGt / ;Tosyf p;sf] 5f]/LnfO{ ;'gfpg d pT;'s lyP t/ pgL k'gMkms]{/ e]6g cfO{gg o;/L Pp6f ck/fw @) aif{ ;Dd klg 5'Kg ;Sb}g / ;To / Gofosf] lht cjZo x'G5 ;To d]j hot] . kl/qfof0fo ;fw'gfM ljgf ;fr rb':s[Qd++++=======================================================

cfO{gg M– nf]sf ;dfKtf ;'lvgf ejt' .


Analyzing DNA evidence


ck/fw /f]syfd, lgoGq0f tyf 3l6t cg';Gwfgsf] ;xof]uaf6 ;dfhdf ck/fwd'SQ jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ g]kfn k|x/Ln] cxd e"ldsf lgaf{x ub}{ cfPsf]df b'O{dt 5}g. cfhsf] cfw'lgs ;+rf/

Pj+ k|ljlwn] o'Qm ;dodf cg]sf}+ r'gf}tLsf] afah'b klg cfˆgf] ;Lldt >f]t-;fwg Pj+ hgzlQmsf] k|of]uaf6 g]kfn k|x/Ln] ck/fwnfO{ lgoGq0f / 3l6t ck/fwsf] k|efjsf/L cg';Gwfg tkm{ cxf]/fq ;dlk{t /xg] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} cfPsf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df ljutdf 36]sf ck/fwx?sf] ljleGg tj/af6 cWoog laZn]if0f u/L ck/fw lsg, s:n], s;/L / s] sf/0faf6 36fPsf] xf] eGg] laifox?sf] klxrfg u/L ;f] nfO{ lgoGq0f / lg/fs/0f ug{ cfjZos ;'/Iff /0fgLlt ;d]t lgoldt ?kdf cjnDag ul/+b} cfPsf] 5 .

ck/fw ljZn]if0f M Ps cWoogk|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs uf]kfn g]jf/ >]i7k|=k|=sf=,ck/fw cg';Gwfg ljefu

o; ljj]rgf dfkm{t g]kfne/ ck/fwsf] cj:yf / ;f]sf] cWoog tyf ljZn]if0f ul/Psf If]q Pj+ ck/fw cg';Gwfg ;DalGw ljleGg hfgsf/L k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

ljut Ps bzs otfsf] aflif{s ck/fw ljZn]if0f ubf{ aflif{s ?kdf ck/fwsf] k|ltzt qmlds ?kn] a9\g] 36\g] b]lvPtf klg cf=j=@)&)÷)&! df ;a}eGbf a9L @!=)!% n] ck/fwa[l2 ePsf] / ;f] a[l2 b/nfO{ cf=a=@)&!÷&@ df @=%)% df ;Lldt ul/Psf] b]lvG5 eg] k'g: cf=j=@)&@÷&# df a[l2 k|ltztnfO{ !=&^% df k'of{O{ ck/fwnfO{ yk Go'lgs/0f ug]{ sfo{ ul/Psf] 5, h'g ck/fw lgoGq0f tkm{ Ps bzs otfs} Pp6f 7'nf] Pj+ ;sf/fTds k|of; / pknlAwsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 .

ljut !) aif{sf] pRr ck/fw a[l4 b/ tyf cf=a= )&!÷)&@ sf] @=()Ü a[l4nfO{ sd u/L @)&@÷)&# df !=&(Ü df ;Lldt

laut Ps bzssf] d'2f ;+Vof / a[l4 k||ltzt

@)^#÷^$ @)^$÷^%

!^=)) !@=!!!#=^)

!^=*$ !)=@# $=*(@!=)! @=%) !=&^

@)^%÷^^ @)^^÷^& @)^&÷^* @)^*÷^( @)^(÷&) @)&)÷&! @)&!÷&@ @)&@÷&#

hDdf d'b\bf ;+Vof d'b\bf a[b\lw k|ltzt

cf=j= @)&@÷)&# ;Dd ljut kf+r aif{sf] ck/fw tYof+ssf] cfwf/df ck/fw k|j[lQ -Crime Trend_ ljZn]if0f ubf{ cf=j= @)&@÷&# df cg'dflgt d'2f ;Î\of #),*)) /x]sf]df lq–aifL{o ck/fw lgoGq0f tyf cg';Gwfg sfo{ of]hgf -CAP_ sfo{Gjog kmn:j?k cf=a= @)&@/&# sf] jf:tljs d'2f ;Î\of @*,%^# tyf a[l2b/ !=&^ k|ltztdf ;Lldt ul/Psf] 5 .


låjlif{o t'ngfTds ck/fw tYof+s -If]qut_

ck/fw a[l4 k||j[lt (crime rate Trend Line)

@)^&÷^* @)^*÷^( @)^(÷&) @)&)÷&! @)&!÷&@ @)&@÷&#

cf=a= @)&!÷&@ tyf @)&@÷&# df g]kfne/ If]qut ?kdf btf{ x'g cfPsf] ck/fw ;ªVofsf] t'ngfTds ljZn]if0f ubf{ pkTosf, dWo, dWo klZrd / ;'b'/ klZrd If]qdf ck/fw a9]sf] b]lvG5 eg] cf=a= @)&!÷&@ sf] t'ngfdf k"j{ / klZrd If]q cGtu{t ck/fwdf sdL cfPsf] 5 .

cf=a= @)&@÷&# df ljut % aif{sf] tYofÍaf6 Trend Line sf] cwf/df cg'dflgt eGbf jf:tljs ck/fw ;+Vofdf sdL .

!(%&%

)

%)))

!))))

!%)))

@))))

@%)))

#))))

#%)))

@!%&&@@^#@

@&#*^ @*)&)

y=2279.9x+17008

cf=a= @)&@÷&# df cg'dflgt ck/fw ;ªVof M #),*))btf{ ePsf] ck/fw ;ªVof M @*,%^#

ljZn]if0f cg';f/ cf=a=@)&!÷&@ / @)&@÷&# sf] zLif{sut sfnf]ahf/L,;/sf/L 5fk b:tvt lst]{ 8f+sf rf]/L= a}lÍª s;'/, 7uL, laWo'lto s;'/ -;fO{j/ ck/fw_ ljikmf]6s kbfy{, dfgj a]rlavg, ha/h:tL s/0fL tyf nfu' cf}ifw ;DalGw ck/fwsf] a[l2 k|ltzt pRr /x]sf] 5 eg] st{Ao Hofg, Hofg dfg]{ pWof]u, xftxltof/ v/vhfgf, s]xL ;fa{hlgs ck/fw, ha/hl:t s/0fL pWof]u h:tf ck/fwx? 36]sf 5g . h3Go ck/fwx? dWo] nfu' cf}ifw ;DaGwL ck/fw tyf ha/h:tL s/0fL ck/fwsf] k|ltzt cGosf] t'ngfdf pRr /x]sf] 5.


h3Go ck/fw M– lq–alif{o t'ngfTds tYof+s

nf=cf}, dfgj a]r lavg tyf cf];f/k;f/, ckx/0f / ljikmf]6s kbfy{ lzif{sdf ck/fw a[lWb .

laut tLg aif{ otf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf la?2 36]sf ck/fwx? cWoog ubf{ dfgj a]rlavg, ha/h:tL s/0fL, 3/]n' lx+;f h:tf ck/fwdf a9f]Q/L eO{ /x]sf] b]lvG5 eg] ha/h:tL s/0fL pWof]u, ax'–ljjfx, afn ljjfx, af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k h:tf ck/fwdf ljutsf jif{x?sf] t'ngfdf Go"g /x]sf] 5.

dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf lj?4 ck/fwlqjifL{o ck/fw tYof+s ljZn]if0f

b]ze/ ;a}eGbf a9L d'2f btf{ x'g] d'Vo bz lhNnfx?df qmdz: sf7df08f}, ;'g;/L, lrtjg, emfkf, ?kGb]xL, sf:sL, df]/ª, nlntk'/, af+s] / k;f{ lhNnfsf] :yfg cu|0fL /x]sf] 5 eg] If]qut cfwf/df ;a}eGbf a9L d'2f btf{ dWo If]q cGtu{t ePsf] tYofÍaf6 b]lvG5 .


cf=j=@)&@÷)&# df ;+Vofut cfwf/df ;a}eGbf a9L d'2f btf{ ePsf d'Vo bz lhNnfx?

cf=j=@)&@÷)&# df btf{ ePsf s'n hDdf ck/fw ;+Vof Ö @*,%^#

cf=j= @)&@÷)&# df 36]sf hDdf ck/fwnfO{ dlxgfsf] cfwf/df ljZn]if0f ubf{ jif{ e/L ;a} eGbf al9 ck/fw cf;f/ dlxgfdf 36]sf] 5 h; cg';f/ ;f] dlxgfdf hDdf ck/fwsf] !)=$%% ck/fw 36]sf] b]lvG5 eg] ;a} eGbf sfd ck/fw df3 dlxgfdf -^=*#%_ 36]sf] b]lvG5 . o;} u/L jf/sf] cfwf/df z'qmjf/ -!^=%@%_, ;dofjlwsf] cfwf/df !@–)) ah] b]lv !*M)) ah]sf] ;do / cleo'Qmsf] pd]/sf] cfwf/df @^ b]lv#% jif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf] JolQmx?sf] ;+nUgtf ck/fwdf ;a} eGbf a9L /x]sf] tYo ljZn]if0faf6 b]lvg cfPsf] 5 .


cf=j=@)&@÷)&# df btf{ ePsf s'n hDdf ck/fw ;+Vof Ö @*,%^#

cf=j= @)^#–@)^$ b]vL @)&!–@)&@ ;Dd !) aif{sf] cfTdxTofsf] tYof+s laZn]if0f

cfTdxTof

;dosf] cfwf/df cleo'Qmsf] pd]/sf] cfwf/df

cfTdxTof tkm{ cf=a= @)&!÷)&@ df d'2f ;+Vofdf #=*@% n] sdL cfO{ $##@ d'2f /x]sf]df @)&@÷)&# df &=@(Ü n] a[WbL eO{ $^&# j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5 . pd]/ ;d'xsf] cfwf/df cfTdxTof ug]{x?sf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ ;a}eGbf a9L ^–#% aif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf dflg;n]-@*=!(Ü_ cfTdxTof u/]sf] 5 eg] !^ aif{ eGbf sd / ^) aif{ dflyn] ;d]t qmdzM@=^*Ü / %=%*Ü sf] dfqfdf cfTdxTof u/]sf] b]lvG5. !*=!$Ü JolQmx?n] tgfj,!^=(#% kfl/jf/Ls snx,$=&)Ü u/LaLsf sf/0fn] cfTdxTof u/]sf] b]lvG5 ;fy} lb3{ /f]u / k|]ddf wf]sf kfPsf sf/0fn] klg cfTdxTof u/]sf] tYo ljZn]if0faf6 b]lvPsf] 5 .


cf=j=@)&@÷)&# df ;+Vofut cfwf/df ;a}eGbf a9L cfTdxTof ck/fw d'2f btf{ ePsf d'Vo bz lhNnfx?

rf]/L ck/fwsf] If]qut lqalif{o laZn]if0f

rf]/L ck/fwsf] cj:yf cf=j= @)&@÷)&# df d'4f btf{ x'g cfPsf hDdf !%!% rf]/L ck/fwsf] ljZn]if0fdf ;a} eGbf al9 rf]/L pkTosf If]q cGtu{t 36]sf], dlxgfsf] cfwf/df cf;f/-!@=@!Ü_ jf/sf] cfwf/df ;f]djf/ -!%=%!Ü_, ;dofjlwsf] cfwf/df !*–)) ah] b]lv @$M)) ah]sf] ;do / cleo'Qmsf] pd]/sf] cfwf/df !^ b]lv @% jif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf] JolQmx?sf] ;+nUgtf rf]/L ck/fwdf ;a} eGbf a9L /x]sf] tYo ljZn]if0faf6 b]lvg cfPsf] 5 .


cf=j=@)&@÷)&# df ;+Vofut cfwf/df ;a}eGbf a9L rf]/L ck/fw d'2f btf{ ePsf d'Vo bz lhNnfx?

cf=j=@)&@÷)&# df btf{ ePsf hDdf rf]/L ck/fw ;+Vof Ö !%!%

;dosf] cfwf/df

dlxgfsf] cfwf/df jf/sf] cfwf/df


cf=j=@)&@÷)&# df btf{ ePsf hDdf rf]/L ck/fw ;+Vof Ö !%!%

;dosf] cfwf/df cleo'Qmsf] pd]/ ;d"xsf] cfwf/df

cGTodf, ck/fw cg';Gwfg ljZn]if0faf6 ck/fw ;DaGwdf lj:t[t hfgsf/L eO{ ck/fw /f]syfd, lgoGq0f tyf cg';Gwfgsf nflu efjL /0flgtL ckgfpg ;xof]u x'g] u/]sf] tYo ;j{lalbt} 5 . aflif{s ?kdf ul/g] o:tf ck/fw laZn]if0f sfo{sf] d2taf6 ;dod} To; lsl;dsf /0flgltx? sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg ;lsPdf ck/fw Go'lgs/0f x'+b} hfg] s'/fnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsb}g. ljutdf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf lj?2sf] ck/fw, nfu'cf}ifw nufot cGo h3Go tyf ;fdflhs ck/fwx?sf] ljZn]if0faf6 b]vf k/]sf tYout hfgsf/L k|fKt u/L ;f] sf] lg/fs/0fsf] nflu cfjZos hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx?sf] ;+rfngaf6 w]/}h;f] ck/fwx?sf] Go'lgs/0fdf ;kmntf xfl;n x'+b} cfPsf] ca:yfdf o; tkm{ cem yk k|of; tyf k|efjsfl/tfsf] cfjZostf dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 .


Police-Public hand in hand at the Bagmati Clean Up Campaign

Creating awareness for our future


Vox PopuliI have had a partnership with Nepal Police since 20 years back (1995). That was when I began providing shelter to women who were victims of either physical or mental abuse. The Nepal Police would call me if they found someone and had no place to keep them. I provide such women shelter, and report back to Nepal Police about their whereabouts. Anyone who comes to me is the responsibility of both Nepal Police and myself.

Over the 20 years, what I have observed is that there has been a lot of improvements in Nepal Police, who have done a good job concerning community services. Of course, I must say that it was only after much lobbying that their services have reached this height. I must also say that even after all the efforts, I have found that Nepal Police is still not that sensitive towards the victims, because they take abuse cases in a very general way. I strongly feel that more efforts are needed so that the victims are

not scared to come and report to them about incidents of abuse.

As far as improvements are concerned, it is very important for “Police my friend” to translate itself into action, and the image of Nepal Police should change. The cultural image that Nepal Police has right now is tilting towards the negative side, people get scared when they talk about police, and don’t realize that they are there to help us. I think there should be a regulatory program about how they should work. Monitoring and Implementation of their activities is important to reflect their work into action.

Regarding our own responsibility, I believe that it is important to internalize the work Nepal Police is doing, and we have to understand the fact that they are there to help us. Developing partnership between Nepal Police and the public is necessary, and for this, we have to work together, rather that playing the blame game.

Bandana ranaFormer Chair, National Women's Commission. Key architect in drafting National Action Plan on implementation of UNSCR 1325 & 1820. Coordinator, "1325 Action Group". Member, Asia Pacific Regional Advisory Group for Women Peace and Security at UN ESCAP. Founder and member, Asia Pacific Women's Alliance for Peace and Security (APWAPS). Steering committee member, Global Network of Women Peacebuilders (GNWP). "Woman of Distinction Award" by UN NGO Committee on the Status of Women.


The contribution of Nepal Police Force is remarkable whether it be in terms of making good rules and regulations or awaring people about them but there is usually a problem in the execution of such rules and regulations and we can still feel the on going awareness campaigns are still not enough to inform people. I also feel corruption is still influencing in the proper execution of the duties of the Nepal Police.

There are times when the police force itself is found ignoring its formulated rules and regulations. There are cases when the general public is still not aware about the rules and regulations of the Nepal Police. So to overcome these problems, the police force should make sure that it stays miles away from the path of corruption and properly execute the proposed rules

and regulations. It should also work on awaring general public about the ongoing rules and regulations by highly using different social media, print media and awareness campaigns in different places. They should be capable to gain the faith of the public so as to hear the voice of victims and give them justice. Then only, the main goal of the Nepal Police Force to improve the overall quality of life of the nation can be achieved. Like they say, “The police are the public and the public are the police”. Keeping that in mind, the general public should co- operate with the police and their rules and regulations. They should encourage themselves to be totally updated with Nepal Police Force’s rules and regulations.

Shristee maharjanSenior Marketing AssociateR.B. Diamond Jewellers


6«flkms ef]n]lG6o/ emG8} gf} jif{b]lv d 6«flkms k|x/L;Fu ldn]/ sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5' . ljutdf eGbf g]kfn k|x/Lsf] sfd ug]{ z}nLdf lgs} ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 . /fHo jf ;ª\u7gn] ltdL kfFr 306f uf}znf rf]sdf v6\g'k5{ ToxfF Psbd hfd eof] eGgf;fy d Psbd s'b]/ cfpF5' . oxfFsf] hfd x6fpF5', lgZjfy{ sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5' . t/ s;}n] dnfO{ PS;kf]h u/]sf] 5}g . cfh tkfO{Fx¿ d]/f] s'/f] ;'Gg cfpg'ef] . d Psbd v';L 5' . 6«flkms k|x/Lsf] 5]pdf /x]/ s;/L sfd ug]{ < pgLx¿sf] sfdnfO{ s;/L a'‰g] < s;/L ;xof]u ug]{ < oL ;a} s'/fsf] af/]df s'g} tflnd g} glnPsf] Pp6f gful/sn] sfd ug{ lgs} cK7]/f] 5 . rfxgf x'Fb}df of] sfd ug{ ;lsFb}g . ;jf/L Joj:yfkgsf] P]g lgod a'‰g'kg]{ x'G5 . k|x/L lgsfoaf6 o:tf s'/fx¿ dnfO{ a'emfpg] k|of; ePdf To;sf] nflu d tof/ 5' .

d 6«flkms ef]lnlG6o/ eP/ xf]Og Pp6f gful/ssf] gftfn] xfdL ;a}n] ;8ssf] lgod kfngf u/f}+, s;}n] klg ;8s cg'zf;gsf] cj1f gu/f}+ eGg rfxG5' . 6«flkms lgodsf] kfngf ug'{k5{ eGg] ;f]r ;a} ;8s k|of]ustf{x¿df x'g ;s]df w]/} xb;Dd 6«flkms Joj:yfkgdf ;'wfg cfpg ;S5 . clxn] 7fpF7fpFdf /flvPsf l;l;6Lle Sofd/faf6 w]/} xb;Dd lgoGq0f eO/x]sf] 5 . 6«flkms k|x/L 5 eg] lgod dfGg], 5}g eg] s;}nfO{ g6]g]{ xfd|f] afgL 5, h'g /fd|f] xf]Og .xfdLsxfF :ki6 gLlt 5}g, olt jif{leq olt uf8L x'g]5g\ / olt jif{df olt ;8sx¿ ylkg]5g\ eGg] s'g} of]hgf 5}g . sf7df8f}h:tf] dxfgu/df casf] % jif{df s] x'g] !) jif{df s] x'g] eGg] of]hgf rflxG5 . 6«flkms k|x/L, ;8s ljefu, dGqfno a;]/ u[xsfo{ ul/g'k5{ / ;xof]uL efjgf ePsf hfu?s gful/snfO{ klg cfˆgf] tkm{af6 o; If]qdf nfUg pTk]|]l/t ug{'k5{ .

z]v/ rG› /fO{ uf}znf


ljBfyL{k|x/Lsf] e"ldsf ljZj k|x/Lsf] bfhf]df w]/} /fd|f] kfO/x]sf 5f}F xfdLn] ev{/} ;'Ggdf cfO/x]sf] cg';f/ g]kfn k|x/Lsf] sfd sf/afxLn] pTs[i6 7xl/Psf] ;'lgg cfPsf] 5 . g]kfn k|x/Lsf] cg';Gwfg sf}zn klg a9]sf] 5 eg] cg';Gwfgdf j}1flgs k|ljlwsf] k|of]u a9\b} uPsf] 5 . s'g} 36gfx¿df ck/fwLx¿nfO{ 5'6fpg] sfd ePsf] kfOG5 . o:tf :yfgx¿df obfsbf k|x/Ln] uNtL u/]sf] klg gb]lvPsf] xf]Og . k|x/Ldf cem} ;'wf/sf] vfFrf] 5 . sxLF st} 36gf eO/x]sf] b]lvof] eg]

!)) df va/ ug'{ eGg] 5 . ToxfF kmf]g u/]kl5 k|x/Ln] kmf]g u/]/ hfgsf/L lbO{ ;xof]u ug{]nfO{ g} s]/sf/sf] z}nLdf cg]sf}+ k|Zg ;f]w]/ x}/fg kf5{ . cfkm} kml;g] xf] ls eGg] 8/n] hf] sf]xLn] k|x/LnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ hfgsf/L lbg klg 8/fpg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . of] cj:yfn] k|x/L sxfF ;xL ;"rgf k'Ug ;Sb}g . o;df xfd|f] klg uNtL xf]nf . t/ oL / o:tf sf/0fn] ubf{ xfdLn] hfgsf/L lbg]nfO{ k|Zg ug'{kg]{ x'G5 eg]/ hgtfnfO{ k|x/Ln] yfxf lbg ;s]df xfdLnfO{ cfˆgf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;xh x'g]5 .

kz'klt SofDk;r]lGg z]kf{ B.A. 1st yr, lagf rf}nfufO{ B.A. 2nd yr, ;? vltj8f B.A. 2nd yr ,lg?tf l;ª B.A. 2nd yr, v]d/fh pkfBfofo 1st yr

/fdxl/

n'uf Aofkf/Lk|x/L hgtfsf] ;]jfdf vl6Psf x'g\ . ;docg';f/ k|ult eO/x]h:tf] nfU5 . klxnfeGbf ;'wfl/Psf] 5 . u'08fubL{ lgoGq0f ePsf] 5 . km'6ansf] las[ltnfO{ aflx/ NofP/ k|x/Ln] v]ndf w]/} ;'wf/ u/]sf] 5 . ;du|df /fd|} 5 clxn] k|x/Lsf] e"ldsf . ;|f]t ;fwg s] slt 5 yfxf 5}g hgzlQm klg hg3gTj cg';f/ k'uck'u s] 5 < k|x/Lsf] af8kmfF8sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg g;s]/ xf] ls lsg xf] yfxf 5}g . k|x/L yf]/} vl6Psf x'G5g\ . oxLF tn s] eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] k|x/LnfO{ yfxf x'Fb}g .

xfdL t gful/s ePsfn] ;xL "'rgf lbg' xfd|f] k|d'v bfloTj xf] . oxfFsf] ultljlwaf/] xfdLn] klg k|x/LnfO{ ;xL ;"rgf lbg'k5{ . kbf{ k|x/LnfO{ xfdLn] ;xof]u ug{'k5{ . ;/sf/n] klg o:tf s'/fx¿sf] r]tgf lbFb} hfg'k5{ .


gfªnf] Aofkf/Ld]/f] 3/ wflbª\ . c;f]h !@ ut] a'9f]n] s'6]/ 3/af6 lgsflnlbof] . oxLF k|x/L rf}sLdf b]vfPF . oqf] gLn8fd b]vfpFbf klg ldn]/ a:g' eg]/ k7fof] . km]l/ a'9f]n] s'6]/ lxF8]sf] d !# ut] s;}nfO{ va/ glbO{ 3/af6 x/fof] eg]/ sflndl6df lgj]bg a'9f]n] xfn]5 . d]/f] vf]hL eof] . dnfO{ aRrfx¿n] kmf]g u/]/ cfdf 3/ cfpg', xfdL tkfO{FnfO{ e]6\g cfsf] eg] . dnfO rf]/nfO{ h:tf] oftgf lbP/ 3/af6 lx8]sf]df 3]/f xfn]/ 5]Sof] . d cfkm} hfG5' eg]/ cfkm} uPF . k|x/Ldf uP/ d of] sf/0fn] 3/af6 lxF8]sf] xf] . d 3/df a:g ;lSbg . d cfkm} ldx]gt u/]/ cfˆgf] Hofg kfN5' eGbf klg k|x/Ln] tkfO{F ldn]/ a:g' eGof] . t/ ldNg ;Sg] l:ylt ePg . hlt sfd u/] klg sfd ul/g eg]/ dnfO{ s'6]kl6 d km]l/ 3/af6 lgl:sPF .

o:tf] rf]6}rf]6 / lgn8fd b]vpFbf klg k|x/Ln] ldn]/ a:g' . tkfO{+sf] cfˆg} uNtL kf] xf] ls < eGb} k7fpF5 . 3/ hfF+bf km]l/ s'6\of] a'9fn] . clg 3/af6 lgl:sP/ cfkm} sfd u/]/ vfgsf nflu of] gfª\nf] k;n u/]/ a;]sf] .

oxfF d PSn} 5' . cfkmGt a;}sf] ;xof]u kfPsf] 5}g . d cfkm} ldx]gt u/]/ a;]sf] 5' . cfkm}n] sf]7f vf]h]/ rfhf]kfhf] ldnfPsf] 5' . ToxL klg dxfgu/kflnsfn] xfdLnfO{ sfd ug{ lbFb}g . cl3 e/v/ pgLx¿n] d]/f] gfª\nf] vf];]/ ˆoflslbP . km]l/ ldnfP/ a;]sf] .

d cfkm}nfO{ k/]sf] eP/ xf]nf dnfO{ t k|x/Ln] s'g} ;xof]u u/]h:tf] nfu]g . l7s} 5 k|x/Lk|lt d]/f] vf;} u'gf;f] 5}g .

sfnL ldhf/ wflbª af6 sf7df08f}

6\ofS;L rfns g]kfn k|x/Lsf] clxn];Dd d}n] s'g} kIf klg g/fd|f] b]v]sf] 5}g . ;a} l7s} nfU5 . ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfgdf klg /fd}| ;kmntf kfO/x]sf] ;dfrf/x¿df ;'lgG5 . cfk"mn] t clxn];Dd k|x/Laf6 To:tf] s'g} g/fd|f] ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5}g / vf;} k|x/Lsf] ;xof]u lng'kg]{ cj:yf klg clxn];Dd cfPsf] 5}g . c¿nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] b]Vbf / ;'Gbf /fd|} nfU5 . zflGt;'/Iffsf] cj:yf s:tf] x'g'kg]{ xf] < Tof] t dnfO{ vf;} yfxf ePg . ;a}lt/ l7s} t 5 .

lab'/ /fO{ pbok'/


Ho]i7 gful/sg]kfn k|x/Lsf] bfloTj / lhDd]jf/L ck/fwL s;/L kQf nufpg], ck/fwLnfO{ s'g lsl;dsf] ;hfo lbgsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{ s:tf] s;'/sf] s:tf] hl/jfgf ug]{ eGg] xf] . k|x/L geOlbg] xf] eg] ;dfhdf st} zflGt x'Fb}g . h:tf];'s} sl7g kl/l:ylt cfP klg k|x/Ln] ;dfhsf] ;fy lbPsf] 5, hgtfsf] ;]jf ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . of] ;+;f/af6 dfgjtf gfl;P/ hfg gkfcf];\ / cfk;L ;b\efj sfod /xf];\ egL k|x/Lx¿ 'b}j sfddf vl6Psf 5g\ . hgtfn] klg k|x/LnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{k5{ eGb} of] Pp6f slatf eG5' .

yf]qf uf8Ln] ;f/f dflg;nfO{ c;/ kl//x]5 .dfk;] ub}{ lxF8\g]nfO{ sf/afxL ul//x]5 .dfG5]x¿ cg]s lsl;dsf x'G5g\ dflg;nfO[ ljleGg la£g afwf kb{5g\,v/fanfO{ lz3| sf/afxL ug]{ ;DoGq x'g' kb{5 . enf] ug]{sf] enf] ug'{kb{5 .ansf] e/df s'enf] ug]{sf] an eflrlbg' kb{5 .

clxn] a]n'sf !) ah];Dd x]b}{ hfg''; xf]6]ndf s:tf–s:tf dflg; cfP/ a:5g oL xf]6]nx¿df r/]; a]Rg] klg ToxL 5g\ / s/f]8klt klg ToxLF ====.ca xfd|f] b[li6 otf x'g'k5{, e"nj; d"n af6f] la/fPsfnfO{ g]kfn k|x/Ln] ;xof]u u/f];\ hfgfhfg wGbf ug]{ xf]6nnfO{ sf/afxL u/f];\ x'g'k5{TolteP ;x/ ;'Gb/ clg ;'ulGwt aG5 .

/Tg axfb'/ yfkf If]qL gofF afg]Zj/ yfkf ufp+

lzIfsd}n] t k|x/Lsf] e"ldsf k|z+;gLo kfPsf] 5' . clxn]sf] k|x/Ldf klxn]eGbf w]/} km/skg cfPsf] 5 . ;du|df x]bf{ kl/jt{g ePsf] cg'e'lt ug{ ;lsG5 . rfx] Tof] u:tLdf xf];\ of ck/fw cg';Gwfgdf xf]; jf cGodf If]qdf .

cfk"mn] k|ToIf k|x/Lsf] ;]jf lnPsf] cg'ej t 5}g . t/ c?sf] x]bf{ / ;'Gbf k|x/Lsf] ;xof]u kfPsf] rrf{ ;'lgG5 . of] /fd|f] kIf xf] . t/ klg k|x/Ldf cem} ;r]tgfsf] cfjZostf 5 . x/]s s'/fsf] ;d:of efiffn] g} ;[hgf u/]sf] x'G5 . ;a}nfO{ lzi6tf afFl8lbg] xf] eg] o;n] s;}nfO{ sfvf / s;}nfO{ kfvf u/]sf] cg'e"lt x'Fb}g . af]nLdf ld7f; eof] eg] klg x/]sn] cfk"mn] uNtL u/]sf] cj:yfdf uNtLnfO{ :jLsf/ u5{ . cleJolQm kIfdf xfdL gful/ssf] klg sltko sdhf]/L gePsf] xf]Og 5 . pgLx¿n] klg uNtLnfO{ :jLsfg{ ;Sg' kb{5 .

u0f]z/fh clwsf/Lkz'klt SofDk;, rfalxn


ck/fw cg';Gwfg ljefusf ljleGg ultljlwx?

Launch of 'Police My Friend' campaign


Head of Nepali delegates IGP Aryal and other members participating at 85th General Assembly of Interpol in Bali, Indonesia


IGP Aryal and AIGP Sharma interacting with newly elected Interpol President Mr. Meng Hongwei in Bali


Inspection of the Polygraph Section at CID HQ by DPM and Minister of Home Affairs Bimalendra Nidhi


Interaction between Nepal Police and members of the community


Excellence in Crime Investigation Awards being presented at the 61st Police Day


Interaction program between Nepal Police and senior citizens


Trainees engrossed in portrait sketch basic training program


Cyber crime awareness program launched by Nepal Police

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