Cell Structure and Functions. Cell Theory There are three parts to the cell theory 1. all living...

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Cell Structure and Functions

Transcript of Cell Structure and Functions. Cell Theory There are three parts to the cell theory 1. all living...

Page 1: Cell Structure and Functions. Cell Theory There are three parts to the cell theory 1. all living things are made of one or more cells 2. cells are the.

Cell Structure and Functions

Page 2: Cell Structure and Functions. Cell Theory There are three parts to the cell theory 1. all living things are made of one or more cells 2. cells are the.

Cell Theory

There are three parts to the cell theory

1. all living things are made of one or

more cells

2. cells are the basic units of structure

and function in organisms.

3. All Cells arise from pre-existing cells

Page 3: Cell Structure and Functions. Cell Theory There are three parts to the cell theory 1. all living things are made of one or more cells 2. cells are the.

Cell Organelles

• What are organelles?• internal compartments

that carry out specific cell functions

• How are organelles beneficial to a cell?– They allow the cell to

grow larger and become more specialized

Page 6: Cell Structure and Functions. Cell Theory There are three parts to the cell theory 1. all living things are made of one or more cells 2. cells are the.

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

• Syntheisizes steroids• Detoxifies poisons

(alcohol)• Transports

substances• Regulates calcium

levels for muscle contraction

Page 7: Cell Structure and Functions. Cell Theory There are three parts to the cell theory 1. all living things are made of one or more cells 2. cells are the.

Vesicle

• Membrane-sac that transports materials

Page 8: Cell Structure and Functions. Cell Theory There are three parts to the cell theory 1. all living things are made of one or more cells 2. cells are the.

Golgi Apparatus

• membrane-bound structure

• organelle modifies molecules and packages them into small membrane bound sacs called vesicles

Page 9: Cell Structure and Functions. Cell Theory There are three parts to the cell theory 1. all living things are made of one or more cells 2. cells are the.

Mitochondria

• Membrane bound organelles

• Powerhouse of the cell

• Energy production for cells

• Sites of aerobic respiration

• “mitochondria makes me mighty”

Page 10: Cell Structure and Functions. Cell Theory There are three parts to the cell theory 1. all living things are made of one or more cells 2. cells are the.

Lysosomes

• digests waste materials and food within the cell

• breaks down molecules into their base components with strong digestive enzymes

Page 11: Cell Structure and Functions. Cell Theory There are three parts to the cell theory 1. all living things are made of one or more cells 2. cells are the.

Assist with cell division : helps to move chromosomes

centrioles

Page 12: Cell Structure and Functions. Cell Theory There are three parts to the cell theory 1. all living things are made of one or more cells 2. cells are the.

Plant Cell

• Plant cells have different structures

• Contains:

– Cell wall– Chloroplast– Vacuole (large central,

takes up most part of cell)

Page 13: Cell Structure and Functions. Cell Theory There are three parts to the cell theory 1. all living things are made of one or more cells 2. cells are the.

• Microtubules• Vacuole• Golgi• Smooth E.R.• Rough E.R.• Nucleolus• vesicle

• Nuclear envelope• Cytoplasm• Microvilli• Ribosomes• Centrioles• Mitochondria

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mszlckmc4Hw

http://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=cell+animation&mid=2096F8D769EE0D9F92E22096F8D769EE0D9F92E2&view=detail&FORM=VIRE3&adlt=strict

Page 14: Cell Structure and Functions. Cell Theory There are three parts to the cell theory 1. all living things are made of one or more cells 2. cells are the.

A. Extensions of membrane

B. Fluid portionC. Processes/packagesD. Synthesizes proteinsE. Transportation

(ribosomes attached)F. Transportation (also

makes lipids)

G. Transportation (move to cell membrane)

H. Internal supportI. Makes ribosomesJ. Barrier for nucleusK. Stores food/waterL. Releases energy in

foodM. Assists with cell

reproduction