Cell Organelles As we go through the notes, you should be filling in your sheet. Feel free to add...
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Transcript of Cell Organelles As we go through the notes, you should be filling in your sheet. Feel free to add...
Cell Cell OrganellesOrganellesAs we go through the notes, As we go through the notes, you should be filling in your you should be filling in your
sheet.sheet.
Feel free to add anything to Feel free to add anything to your notes that you think will your notes that you think will help you remember what we help you remember what we
talked about.talked about.
Cell membraneCell membrane
Flexible covering Flexible covering outside the celloutside the cell
Made of fat (lipids)Made of fat (lipids)
Controls what Controls what enters and leaves enters and leaves the cell (similar to the cell (similar to your skin)your skin)
Bacteria, Archaea, Bacteria, Archaea, Protists, Fungi, Protists, Fungi, Plants & AnimalsPlants & Animals
Cell wallCell wall
Rigid covering Rigid covering outside the celloutside the cell
Made of different Made of different materials (depends materials (depends on the kingdom)on the kingdom)
Gives the cell its Gives the cell its shape and protection shape and protection (similar to your (similar to your skeleton)skeleton)
Bacteria, Archaea, Bacteria, Archaea, Fungi, Plants, & Fungi, Plants, & some Protistssome Protists
Central vacuoleCentral vacuole
Large storage Large storage area for water, area for water, wastes, and foodwastes, and food
Similar to your Similar to your bladderbladder
Plants, Fungi & Plants, Fungi & some Protistssome Protists
CentrosomeCentrosome
Bundle of fibers Bundle of fibers that helps the that helps the cell divide cell divide (reproduce)(reproduce)
Produces fibers Produces fibers that pull that pull chromosomes chromosomes apartapart
Animals & some Animals & some ProtistsProtists
ChloroplastChloroplast
Absorbs energy Absorbs energy from sunlight to from sunlight to make sugar make sugar (photosynthesis)(photosynthesis)
Has its own DNAHas its own DNA
Bright greenBright green
Plants & some Plants & some ProtistsProtists
CiliaCilia
Tiny hairs on the Tiny hairs on the outside of the outside of the cell used for cell used for movementmovement
Hundreds per Hundreds per cellcell
Some Animals, Some Animals, some Protists, some Protists, some Bacteria & some Bacteria & some Archaeasome Archaea
CytoplasmCytoplasm
Liquidy goo that all Liquidy goo that all the other the other organelles float organelles float around in (similar around in (similar to your blood)to your blood)
Mostly water and Mostly water and some saltssome salts
Bacteria, Archaea, Bacteria, Archaea, Protists, Fungi, Protists, Fungi, Plants & AnimalsPlants & Animals
FlagellumFlagellum
Long, whip-like Long, whip-like tail used for tail used for movementmovement
Usually only 1 or Usually only 1 or 2 per cell2 per cell
Some Animals, Some Animals, some Plants, some some Plants, some Bacteria, some Bacteria, some Protists, & some Protists, & some ArchaeaArchaea
GolgiGolgi
Proofreads, Proofreads, modifies, and modifies, and ships products of ships products of other organellesother organelles
Usually found Usually found near cell near cell membranemembrane
Plants, Animals, Plants, Animals, Protists, & FungiProtists, & Fungi
LysosomeLysosome
Bubble filled Bubble filled with enzymeswith enzymes
Destroys Destroys invaders & worn invaders & worn out cell parts out cell parts (similar to your (similar to your immune system)immune system)
Plants, Animals, Plants, Animals, Protists, & FungiProtists, & Fungi
MitochondriaMitochondria
Burns sugar to Burns sugar to make energy in the make energy in the form of ATP (cell form of ATP (cell respiration)respiration)
Has its own DNAHas its own DNA
““Powerhouse” of Powerhouse” of the cellthe cell
Plants, Animals, Plants, Animals, Protists, & FungiProtists, & Fungi
NucleolusNucleolus
Dark ball inside Dark ball inside the nucleusthe nucleus
Makes Makes ribosomesribosomes
Plants, Animals, Plants, Animals, Protists, & FungiProtists, & Fungi
NucleusNucleus
Place where main Place where main genetic material is genetic material is kept (DNA & RNA)kept (DNA & RNA)
Usually near center Usually near center of cellof cell
““Command center” Command center” or “Brain” of cellor “Brain” of cell
Plants, Animals, Plants, Animals, Protists, & FungiProtists, & Fungi
PiliPili
Tiny hairs Tiny hairs covering the covering the outside of the outside of the cellcell
Help cell Help cell recognize & recognize & sense its sense its surroundings surroundings (like your (like your nervous system)nervous system)
Bacteria & Bacteria & ArchaeaArchaea
RibosomesRibosomes
Tiny dots in Tiny dots in cytoplasm or on cytoplasm or on rough E.R.rough E.R.
Make proteinsMake proteins
Bacteria, Bacteria, Archaea, Archaea, Protists, Fungi, Protists, Fungi, Plants & AnimalsPlants & Animals
Rough E.R.Rough E.R.
Series of tunnels Series of tunnels (like your veins and (like your veins and arteries)arteries)
Transport proteins Transport proteins around the cellaround the cell
Usually wrapped Usually wrapped around the nucleusaround the nucleus
Plants, Animals, Plants, Animals, Protists, & FungiProtists, & Fungi
Smooth E.R.Smooth E.R.
Series of tunnels Series of tunnels (like your veins and (like your veins and arteries)arteries)
Transport new Transport new membrane pieces membrane pieces around the cellaround the cell
Usually found just Usually found just outside Rough E.R.outside Rough E.R.
Plants, Animals, Plants, Animals, Protists, & FungiProtists, & Fungi
VesicleVesicle
Bubble that Bubble that transports materials transports materials all around the cellall around the cell
Like wrapping paper Like wrapping paper or a boxor a box
Usually found Usually found around the Golgiaround the Golgi
Bacteria, Archaea, Bacteria, Archaea, Protists, Fungi, Protists, Fungi, Plants & AnimalsPlants & Animals