Cell Membraneby: Brianna Banks

Julia Paiser

Location of OrganelleSurrounds the outside of the cell(found in all cell types)

Structure of OrganelleNot a solid structuremade of: (phospho)Lipids(and cholesterol)ProteinCarbohydrate

How the organelle works Protects the inside

Function of an organelle Protects the CellActs like the shellof an egg

The Cell wall

By: Nick Volkers and Seth Theilig

http://education-portal.com/cimages/videopreview/videopreview-small/bacterial-cytoplasm-cell-membrane-structure-components_111967.png

Location of Cell Wall

-Outside part of the Cell (outside the cell membrane)(found in plantcells, fungal cells,bacteria cells, some protists)

http://sldnx470.weebly.com/uploads/1/3/8/0/13802087/1355243809.jpg

Structure of Cell Wall

-Slightly elastic (mostly rigid)-Have holes through it called the Plasmodesmata

http://education-portal.com/cimages/multimages/16/Plant_cell_structure.png

Function of Cell Wall-Protection-Structure (and support)-Lets nutrients, waste and ions pass through it

http://www.shmoop.com/images/biology/biobook_cells_7.png

How the Cell Wall Works-Gives protection to the cell itself from being shapeless.-Protects the cell membrane. It also protects it from viruses-Allows nutrients to pass through

http://b68389.medialib.glogster.com/media/a657690618edef307dc395f01d5d08c354d473cc326e9e6bae38109a35eaf638/plant-cell-wall.png

Sources Rader, Andrew. "Cell Wall." Biology4Kids. Web. 24 Sept. 2014

Keegstra, Kenneth. "Plant Cell Walls." Plant Physiology. Web. 24 Sept. 2014.

Google Images

The Cell Nucleus

Explained by: Aaron Callahan, Chris Curran

http://youtube.com/v/Fxtrp6LMVCc

Location of the Nucleus (- found in only eukaryotic cells, not bacteria)

Structure of the Nucleus

How the Nucleus Functions

- Holds the Genetic Code in the form of DNA and RNA.

Quiz: What is the only situation where someone can have the same DNA in a Nucleus?

How the Nucleus Works

-RNA is sent out of the nucleus to code for proteins.

BibliographyCell Nucleus - Commanding the Cell. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2014.

What Is the Structure and Function of the Nucleus? (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2014.

Cell nucleus. (2014, September 21). Retrieved September 25, 2014.

Nucleus. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2014.

Nucleus. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2014.

Ribosomeby Emily Van Handel and Maggie Schmitz

Location of Organelle

● Ribosomes are found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes● Also found in cytoplasm or on the endoplasmic

reticulum (only rough ER)

Structure ● 2 subunits ● Macromolecules

o RNA

Function● Manufacturer of Polypeptides (proteins)● Done by translating encoded RNA messenger.

How it Workshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ikq9AcBcohA

SourcesRibosomes. (2005, January 4). Retrieved September 25, 2014, from http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/ribosomes/ribosomes.htmll

Nave, R. (n.d.). Ribosomes. Retrieved September 24, 2014, from http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/biology/ribosome.html

Tamarkin, D. (2007, January 21). Ribosomes. Retrieved September 24, 2014, from http://faculty.stcc.edu/biol102/Lectures/lesson5/ribosomes.htm

Peptide Bond. (n.d.). Retrieved September 24, 2014, from http://chemistry.tutorvista.com/biochemistry/peptide-bond.html

Ribosomes - Protein Construction Teams. (n.d.). Retrieved September 24, 2014, from http://www.biology4kids.com/files/cell_ribos.html

What Is Protein Synthesis - Protein Synthesis. (2013, February 11). Retrieved September 25, 2014, from http://www.proteinsynthesis.org/what-is-protein-synthesis/

Protein Synthesis Animation Video. (2010, August 4). Retrieved September 25, 2014, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ikq9AcBcohA

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Alex Oates Rachel Siciliano rainexu.blogspot.com

Location of Organelle

● Wrapped around the nucleus ● (attached to the) Nuclear envelope = surrounding the

nucleus.

www.tutorvista.com

Structure of Organelle

● A network of membranes found throughout the cell and connected to the nucleus.o Rough and Smooth have same types of membrane

(phospholipids) but different shape.o Rough= ribosomeso Smooth = tubes

Structure of OrganelleSmooth RRough

h.hatena.ne.jp thecellorganelles.weebly.com

Function of Organelle

● Endoplasmic reticulum is a storage and packaging system.

● Smooth = storage (and production)of lipids.

● Rough = packaging (and directing) of proteins.

wiki.hicksvilleschools.org

How the Organelle Works

● https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eH5k8XYKycs

SourcesEndoplasmic Reticulum Images. (2014, January 1). Retrieved September 25, 2014, from

http://www.tutorvista.com/biology/endoplasmic-reticulum-images

Organelles of a Eukaryotic Cell. (2014, January 1). Retrieved September 25, 2014, from

http://thecellorganelles.weebly.com/rough--smooth-endoplasmic-reticulum.htmlh.hatena.ne.jprainexu.blogspot.com

Endoplasmic Reticulum. (2014, January 1). Retrieved September 25, 2014, from

http://wiki.hicksvilleschools.org/groups/hsbiology/revisions/282f1/29/

Endoplasmic Reticulum - Wrapping it Up. (2014, January 1). Retrieved September 25, 2014, from

http://www.biology4kids.com/files/cell_er.html

Bailey, R. (2014, January 1). Endoplasmic Reticulum. Retrieved September 25, 2014, from

http://biology.about.com/od/cellanatomy/ss/endoplasmic-reticulum.htm

The Endoplasmic Reticulum. (2014, January 1). Retrieved September 26, 2014, from

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26841/

Vacuoles,Vesicles,lysosomes

By Jack Rooney and Bailee

Lysosomes- CytoplasmVacuole- CytoplasmVesicle- Moves around

Location of Organelle

Structure● All are membrane bound masses of

liquid● Vacuole/Vesicle- have

Nutrients/waste● Lysosomes contain enzymes

Vesicle- movementVacuole- (storage) containerLysosome- Enzymes

Function

Vesicle

How it works

Vesicle

"How Vesicles Transport Cargo." Directing Traffic: How Vesicles Transport Cargo. Web. 25 Sept. 2014. <http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/cells/vesicles/>."Membrane Bound Organelles." Web. 25 Sept. 2014. <http://zebrafish.umdnj.edu/Pre-Enrollment/Resources/Biology/Eukaryotic Cell/SG - Membrane-bound Organelles.html>."Vacuoles - Storage Bins to the Cells." Biology4Kids. Web. 25 Sept. 2014. <http://www.biology4kids.com/files/cell_vacuole.html>."Lysosomes - Little Enzyme Packages." Biology4Kids. Web. 25 Sept. 2014. <http://www.biology4kids.com/files/cell_lysosome.html>."Golgi Apparatus - Packing Things Up." Biology4Kids. Web. 25 Sept. 2014. <http://www.biology4kids.com/files/cell_golgi.html>."Vacuole Picture." Biology Corner. Web. 25 Sept. 2014. <http://www.biologycorner.com/resources/cell_plant02_sm.jpg>.Lysosome Picture." Wikipedia. Web. 25 Sept. 2014. <ttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Liposome_scheme-en.svg/1103px-Liposome_scheme-en.svg.png>."Vacuole Picture." Franklin. Web. 25 Sept. 2014. <http://www.franklin.k12.ma.us/~allenc/014E2A6A-0066418D.16/vacuole--plant0.jpg>."Lysosome Picture." David Darling. Web. 25 Sept. 2014. <http://www.daviddarling.info/images/lysosome.gif>.

Citations

Golgi Apparatus Or Golgi Complex

By: Alyssa C and John F

Location ● Found in all plant and animal cells (eukaryotic

cells)● Flattened disc-like structures located close to the

endoplasmic reticulum

Structure● Made of flatten stacks of

membrane(phospholipid)● 5 or 8● Helps proteins travel from different points in the

cell using enzymes

http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/G/Golgi.html

Function● Acts to process and package macromoleculessuch as proteins and lipids that are synthesized by the cell

How It Works ● The sac floats through the cytoplasm to the Golgi

Apparatus and is absorbed. ● The secretory vesicle is created and released

into the cytoplasm. ● The vesicle moves to the cell membrane and the

molecules are released out of the cell.● vacuoles is where proteins are stored● Some Proteins are transported to lysosomes

CitationsNave, R. (n.d.). Golgi Apparatus. Retrieved from http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/biology/golgi.html

The Parts of the Cell. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.biologycorner.com/APbiology/cellular/notes_cells2.html

Steck, T. (n.d.). Membrane Proteins. Retrieved from http://www.biologyreference.com/Ma-Mo/Membrane-Proteins.html

The structures and functions of the Golgi Apparatus. (n.d.). Retrieved from

http://www.brighthub.com/science/genetics/articles/22922.aspx

MitochondriaBy: Jack and Katie

Where is the mitochondria located?

● in the cytoplasm of the cell

What is the structure of a mitochondria?

What is the function of a mitochondria?● Produce energy● stores calcium● keep proper number of calcium ions in cell● formation of blood components and hormones Ex:

testosterone and estrogen● helps liver to detoxify ammonia● production of heat● regulation of membrane potential● helps in biosynthesis of heme and steroids● cause programmed cell death

How does the mitochondria work?fat, protein, sugar and oxygen enter the mitochondria

they are used to make energy

if they aren’t used properly then a lactic acid is produced and no energy is made

The enzyme filled matrix digests the organic molecules. This releases water and carbon dioxide from the reaction with the oxygen and glucose. This creates a release of energy. The mitochondria also works with the endoplasmic reticulum to monitor calcium ion concentration.

SourcesRogers, K. (2014, January 16). Mitochondrion (biology). Retrieved September 24, 2014, from http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/386130/mitochondrion

Furness, D. (2013, May 6). Retrieved September 24, 2014, from http://fineartamerica.com/featured/mitochondrion-sem-dr-david-furness-keele-university.html

'Biofuel cells' could power gadgets with energy drinks. (2010, August 25). Retrieved September 24, 2014, from http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-11084136

Mitochondria. (n.d.). Retrieved September 24, 2014, from http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/mitochondria-14053590

Function Mitochondria. (n.d.). Retrieved September 24, 2014, from http://www.tutorvista.com/biology/function-mitochondria

Armstrong, W. (2012, January 22). Lab Manual Exercise # 1a. Retrieved September 24, 2014, from http://waynesword.palomar.edu/lmexer1a.htm

Golgi Apparatus. (n.d.). Retrieved September 24, 2014, from http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/media/112877/Cutaway-drawing-of-a-eukaryotic-cell

Chloroplasts By Ben and David

Location

● Eukaryotic (plants) and Protists Kingdoms

● Many of them occur

http://www.slideshare.net/juliefevalde/chloroplast

StructureOrganelles:● Thylakoid-stack

of granum● Chlorophyll-

absorbs sunlight● Stroma-fluid

surrounding grana

http://www.biology4kids.com/files/cell_chloroplast.html

Function

● Chloroplasts produce food for a cell

● Converts light energy into food sugars

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/biology/chloroplast.html

How it works

Photosynthesis:● Chloroplasts

absorb sunlight energy

● Turns H2O and CO2 into sugars

● Releases oxygen

http://www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/biocoach/photosynth/overview.html

Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pFsty-XyLZc

Work CitedFe Valde, J. (2012, December 16). Chloroplast. Retrieved September 28, 2014, from http://www.slideshare.net/juliefevalde/chloroplast

Chloroplasts - Show Me the Green. (2012, August 25). Retrieved September 28, 2014, from http://www.biology4kids.com/files/cell_chloroplast.htmlNave, R. (n.d.). Chloroplasts. Retrieved September 28, 2014, from http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/biology/chloroplast.html

Photosynthesis: An Overview of Photosynthesis. (n.d.). Retrieved September 28, 2014, from http://www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/biocoach/photosynth/overview.htmlChloroplast. (2014, September 26). Retrieved September 29, 2014, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroplast

Everything about FlagellaBy Miranda Cantu and Herbert Xue

Location

● Located in the rear of the microorganism

● Found in three domains of the living world: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukaryota(2 possible kingdoms - Monera and Protista)

● Enables locomotion for the cell

Location of Flagellahttp://goo.gl/wZahWt

Structure● Looks like a ship propeller (makes it move

faster)● whip like structure ● made up of protein strands surrounded by

membranes

Structure of Flagellahttp://goo.gl/gPpsiS

Function

● Makes the cell move faster● Move substances over or around the

cell● Causes water currents necessary for

respiration and circulation in sponges

How it works

● Rotary engine made up of protein● Are like the fins and tails of fish● Some organism have just one or two

Movement of Flagella

http://goo.gl/Q5uBCJ

CitationsTodar, K. (2008). Structure and Function of Bacterial Cells. Retrieved September 25, 2014.Gauthier, N. (2003). Flagella: Definition, Structure & Functions. Retrieved September 25, 2014.Summers, V. (2014). The Location of Cilia and Flagella. Retrieved September 25, 2014.Macnab, R. (1999, December). The Bacterial Flagellum: Reversible Rotary Propellor and Type III Export Apparatus. Retrieved September 25, 2014.Vonderviszt, F. (2005, December 18). Structure, Function and Assembly of Flagellar Axial Proteins. Retrieved September 25, 2014.The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. (n.d.). Flagellum (biology). Retrieved September 25, 2014.Flagellum. (2014, September 21). Retrieved September 25, 2014.

Citations for PicturesCilia and Flagella Alyssa | Publish with Glogster. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2014.Wang, K. (n.d.). Cilia.Flagella | Publish with Glogster. Retrieved September 25, 2014.Flagellar Movement. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2014.