Carbon for Water 탄소배출권 기반 지속가능한 개발 프로젝트 - UNDP Carbon for...
Transcript of Carbon for Water 탄소배출권 기반 지속가능한 개발 프로젝트 - UNDP Carbon for...
Index
• CDM(Clean Development Mechanism)
• Project became Sustainable Project
• Carbon for Water
CDM(Clean Development Mechanism)?
Annex I (Developed Countries)
Capital & Technology investment
Project Registration
Non-Annex I (Developing Countries)
UNFCCC CDM EB
Reduction Record (CER)
Acquisition of Carbon Credit(CERs) through Capital & Technology investment into Developing Countries
Non- Annex Ⅰ
Annex Ⅰ (Investor)
Contribute into Sustainable project Carbon Credit share
Types of Carbon Credit
Types of Carbon Credit Description
EU-ETS
credit Allowance-
based (Cap-and-Trade
system)
EUA (EU Allowance) EU-ETS based
allowance to participated countries
Kyoto
credit
AAU(Assigned Amount Unit) Kyoto protocol based
allowance to participated countries
Project-based (Baseline-and-
Credit system)
CER (Certified Emission
Reduction) Credit produced by CDM project
ERU (Emission Reduction
Unit)
Credit produced by CDM project
JI project
RMU (Removal Unit) GHGs absorption by Land use,
Forest activity
Voluntary Mainly Project-
based VER Voluntary GHGs reduction
Status of CDM: countries less than 10 cases registered
Procedures of CDM
1
Program planning, consulting, Investor, local partner
PDD(Project Design Documents)
Project Develop 2 Approval
Validation by DOE
National Approval
UNFCCC
3 Registration
5 Verification 6 Credit acquisition 4 Monitoring
Trading Constitution of Carbon Credit
Obligation Reduction – Energy, Power station, Heavy-metal, Paper
Investment– Financial Institution, Carbon Fund, Trading Firm
CER
Trader Obligated
Enterprise
Direct search and trade
Search and Trade by Broker
Carbon Fund
Trading Agency
Investment Trade
ECX. BlueNext
Listed transaction
Off-board Transaction
Trading Class of Carbon Credit
Advance
Payment
Spot
Trading PoD
Option
Contract
Forward
Payment
Variable price Fixed price
* PoD : Pay on Delivery
Market trading OTC trading
Global Carbon Market
Pattern of CDM Project
Energy Industry Wind power, Solar energy, Biomass. Renewable Energy
Energy Distribution Electricity distribution efficiency
Energy Demand Energy usage by Efficiency Technology
Manufacturing Substitute material
Chemical Industry Removal of N2O
Logistics Low-emission transportation (Bio-diesel)
Mine Industry Landfill sampling
Metal Process Improvement
Oil Industry Omitted gas from Oilfield
HFC, PFC, SF6 Removal of HFCs
Reforestation Reforestation
Reforestation Reforestation
Agriculture Agriculture
Source: UNEP, Guidebook to Financing CDM Projects (2007)
6 GHGs CO2 CH4 PFCs HFCs N2O SF6
CDM Program in Korea
Program Volume
4.22%
6.33%
18.56%
23.22%
19.50%
24.82%
3.35%
0.0 - 0.5
0.5 - 1.0
1.0 - 2.5
2.5 - 6.0
6.0 - 10.0
10.0 - 50.0
50.0 -Cre
dit s
ize(1
0K,ton C
O2e)
Title CERs (PDD)
Ulsan Rodia N2O reduction 9,151 ktCO2e/yr
Ulsan Chemical HFC reduction 1,400 ktCO2e/yr
Huecams N2O reduction 1,268 ktCO2e/yr
Metropolitan Landfill Gas Resource 1,210 ktCO2e/yr
Daegu-Bangcheonli Landfill Gas 405 ktCO2e/yr
Siwha TidalPower 315 ktCO2e/yr
Ulsan Hanwha N2O reduction 281 ktCO2e/yr
Dongbu Hannong chemical HFC 241 ktCO2e/yr
Kangwon Wind power Generation 149 ktCO2e/yr
Yeongduk Wind power Generation 60 ktCO2e/yr
Fuel switch of District Heating Corp 35 ktCO2e/yr
Jeju Hankwang wind power generation 29 ktCO2e/yr
Small Hydro-power generation(Namdong) 21 ktCO2e/yr
Small Hydro-power generation(Boreong) 14 ktCO2e/yr
Small Hydro-power generation(K-water) 9.7 ktCO2e/yr
Small Hydro-power generation(K-water)II 8.7 ktCO2e/yr
Small Hydro-power generation(Yangyang) 8.6 ktCO2e/yr
Wind-power generation(K-water) 4 ktCO2e/yr
Solar-power generation(Donghae) 0.6 ktCO2e/yr
Vietnam Wind-power Generation
• Size :30㎿(1.5㎿×20)
• Annual GHGs Reduction : 57,988 CO2 ton
• Technology : Wind-power Generation
(91,571 MWh generation/Yr.)
Baseline calculation: 0.6448 CO2 ton/MWh
-8.78% in IRR(Internal Rate of Return) lower than
Bank loan rate(14.4%)
Mongol Waterpower Generation
• Size : Taishir(11 MW)/Durgun(12 MW)
• Annual GHGs Reduction : 29,600/30,400 CO2 ton
• Technology : Waterpower Generation
• Baseline calculation : 0.8 CO2 ton/MWh
– IRR(Durgun : 4.98%, Taishir : 1.37%) lower than Mongol Central bank Bong interest rate(8%)
• “Global 2000” LifeStraw® &Carter Center
• Point-of-use (POU) treatment is an alternative approach, which ca
n accelerate the health gains associated with the provision of safe
drinking water to the at-risk populations.
.
• The DART partnership is a unique public-private
collaboration that aims to combine the unique skills of the
partners to accelerate adoption of ZeroVector® Durable
Lining as a replacement for indoor residual spraying (IRS).
• Carbon Financed Project will Provide Safe Drinking
Water for 10 Years thanks to an Innovative Way to Finance the
Reduction of More than Two Million Tons of Carbon Emissions
Annually
Project became Sustainable Project
Background: Carbon for Water
Social
• Expose to NTDs(Neglected Tropical Diseases) by inferior public health condition
• Loss of Education opportunity
• Social cost increase
Economic
• Productivity reduce by Manpower loss and decline
• Self-reliance insufficient by lack of Infra-structure
• Degrade to Sub-contract station
Enviro
• Forest & Land dilapidated by indiscriminate logging
• GHGs(Green Houses Gas) emission increase
• Bio-Diversity reduction
Lack of potential in Sustainable Project
Process:
Diagram of CFW
Status report
Date contents Related Bureau
2012.07 KAIST Professional Forum KAIST Business School
2012.07 “Carbon for Water” Launching Vestergaard Frandsen HQ
2012.10 Earth Hour International Collaboration Earth Hour Korea
2012.11 UNGC Commitment UNGC HQ
2012.11 EWBs Int’l Forum EWBs Int’l
2012.12 WWF International WWF Local branch
2013.01 Cambodia Government (confirm) Dept. of Education, Dept. of Public Health
Dept. of Commerce
2013.01 Cambodia Government (on Consultation) Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2013.02 Mozambique Government(on Consultation) Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2013.06~ Pilot project Refer to other sheet
2013.03~ CFW(Main Project) Refer to other sheet
Pilot Project - Outline
Project: Sustainable Deployment of
the LifeStraw® Family in OOO
Country: Cambodia or Mozambique
Duration:2014.06 ~ 2024.06
Methodolgy: Cook-Stoves & Kitchen Regimes,
V.02
size: Small Scale
Approval: Desk Review / Follow up interviews
/ Resolution of outstanding issues
Level: Full Approval and submission for
registration
Registration: Gold Standard(VERs)
Pilot Project - Budget scheme
• Budget:1.5Million
• LSF 10,000units
• Beneficiary:50,000
(person)
Budget Formulation
LSF Supply ,
Support(43%)
Consulting,Initial
Registration(20%)
Local Center &
Monitoring
Manage(16.7%)Reserved
Center(0.6%)
CFW(Main Project) -Budget scheme
• Budget:10Million
• LSF 100,000units
• Beneficiary:500,000
(person)
Budget Formulation
LSF Supply ,
Support(43%)
Consulting,Initial
Registration(20%)
Local Center &
Monitoring
Manage(16.7%)Reserved
Center(0.6%)
Project Impact
Social
• NTDs Prevention, Public Health condition improvement
• Education opportunity & Gender- Equality increase
• Social Cost reduction
Economic
• Local Employment(2,000)
• Bio-mass purchase cost decrease
• Social Business Community establish
Enviro
• Forest , Environment Conservation
• GHGS emission reduction
• Bio-Diversity Conservation
Sustainable Development Project
Application to Carbon Credit
<ex: Main project,US$6~10/ton>
Estimated Profit
2Million
~1.2M/Yr.
Based on
Carbon Credit
200,000t/ Yr.
Credit Price:
US$6~10
Utilization
L.Center,Commu
ne(40%)P.Partner(15%)
Investor(20%)
Aid Green(15%)
Reserved
Fund(10%)
ex)”Carbon for Water in Kenya
Project: Sustainable Deployment of the
LifeStraw® Family in rural Kenya
Country: Kenya
Duration:2011.04 ~ 2021.04
Methodology: Cook-Stoves & Kitchen
Regimes,
V.02
size: Large Scale
Approval: Desk Review / Follow up interviews
/ Resolution of outstanding issues
Level: Full Approval and submission for
registration
Registration: Gold Standard(VERs)
• In April and May, 2011, more than 877,500 LifeStraw® Family water filters were distributed to approximately 90% of all households in the Western Province of Kenya.
• The distribution program, called LifeStraw® Carbon for Water, is providing four nearly an entire community of 4.5 million residents with quick access to safe drinking water at home.
• The program is led and solely funded by Vestergaard Frandsen (VF), a European company that specializes in disease control textiles, including LifeStraw® Family water filters,
• in partnership with the Kenyan Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation.
• VF’s expenses will be reimbursed by carbon financing.
• This funding model gives companies in developed countries potential revenue, in the form of carbon credits, for reducing greenhouse gas emissions in developing countries. Carbon credits can then be sold to carbon credit buyers that want to reduce their carbon footprint or improve their environmental stewardship. The revenue generated, in large part, will be re-invested into the program to make it sustainable over a 10-year period.
• No longer have to treat water by boiling it using fossil fuels, which generate greenhouse gases.
• This behavioral change is expected to produce more than two million tons of carbon emission reductions annually.
Project Summary
Award & Partner
Media
Carbon for Water is a project
motivate and makes a people
work
by themselves.
Sea of idea
Project with Sustainability
CHOICES IS YOURS Put your effort into
Just twinkling idea
Another Anzelma’s story being write
by Aid Green