buku_resep_masakan

7/31/2019 buku_resep_masakan

1/35

2

Zfxf| Nbxbz Oi ^favzJb`bk=2 ce ~f|vke ~fziev Hbczb Cfojbz

8 e ebzbo bacbai (biz bjv)> fcdz hvoi bxik! hvhi! |d~dke vcvzbk 2 ho

8


2/35

2$: xfkndc ~f` ofzihb jvjvcHbzb ofojvb~

@bavxcbk jbubke |v~i` nbk jbubke ofzb`! abav

~bojb`cbk xbvx ~dob~! cfhb| mbovz! biz mfzvc ki|ix!ebzbo! nbk ofzihb jvjvc! bnvc `ikeeb zb~b+

Obvxccbk hvoi! bnvc zb~b! abav xio|bk nbabo cvacbx

xfabob 2 mbo+Obxvccbk hbo|vzbk hvoi ~bni cf nbabo ubmbk!

obxbc `ikeeb xf~fkeb` ob~bke! bkecb~! abav |bkeebke

hvoi ikeeb ob~bke nbk jfzubzkb cvkike cfhdcab~bk!

bkecb~+TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

NDKB^

Jb`bk/jb`bk =>


3/35

nfkebk eiaikebk oi! ofobcbi vcvzbk ybke xbob(cf~fjbabk ybke xbob) xfjbkybc 2< xbo|bi 2: cbai+

Mbkebk ofkeebk~i vcvzbk cf~fjbabk xfjfavo

ofkhb|bi 2: cbai+ Nibocbk bndkbk xfabob 26 ofki~ bebz jfzix~izb`b~+ Eiabx nfkebk eiaikebk oi

`ikeeb ~i|ix nbk bndkbk jfzv|b afojbzbk ~i|ix+

Nibocbk xfabob 2< ofki~+ \d~dke bndkbk xfxvbi vcvzbk |bkexi~+ Micb xfabob |zdxfx |fojvb~bk bndkbk

bebc afkecf~ ~bjvzi xfnici~ ~f|vke cbkmi

TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

OBZ^BJBC ^FADZJb`bk=

^fadzNbvk Jbubke niizix 2$: ho

Jvojv Cbzi Nbeike xb|i eiaike (xfxvbi xfafzb)

Cvai~ Avo|ibAbnb

Ebzbo xfhvcv|kyb

Bzbc HikbCbanv Xb|i

Jbubke |v~i`! nicf|zfc nbk niizix `bavx

Jbubke Jdojby! izix `bavx

Hbzb ofojvb~=

>

^voix jbubke |v~i`! jbubke jdojby nbk nbeike xb|ieiaike! xf~fab` ob~bke! bkecb~+

Hbo|vz ~fadz! nbvk jbubke ~voix nbeike xb|i! bzbc

hikb! abnb! ebzbo! cbanv xb|i! nbkjvojv cbzi+Cfovnibk! ixi cvai~ avo|ib nfkebk hbo|vzbk nib~bx

nbk niedzfke ikeeb ob~bke+

Hb~b~bk= Mvoab` nixfxvbicbk nfkebk cfjv~v`bk nbkxfafzb+


TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

Obz~bjbc ^fadzJB@BK=Oikhf nbeike xb|i b~bv cbojike

Jbubke |v~i`Jbubke ofzb`$jixb niebk~i jbubke jdojbi

Jvjvc cvkiz

Jvjvc mik~bkEvab! ebzbo xfhvcv|kyb

Nbvk jbubke nizbmbke

^fadzCvai~ avo|ib vcvzbk jfxbz mbnibk ni ~dcd Bxibk

ezdhfzifx+

Hbzb ofojvb~=

^voix jbubke |v~i` nbk ofzb`$jdojbi xbo|bi `bzvo

Obxvccbk oikhf nbeike+

Jfzi jvjvc cvkiz nbk mik~bk xfhvcv|kyb+Jfzi evab nbk ebzbo+


4/35

Ob~icbk b|i! jibzcbk nikeik+Zbmbke nbvk jbubke! bebc jbkybcbk+

Cdhdc ~fadz ni obkecvc! obxvccbk zbmbkebk nbvk

jbubke nbk oikhf nbeike ~bni! bnvc zb~b+\bkbxcbk ubmbk bk~i afkecf~! jfzi xfnici~ oikybc+

Cvai~ avo|ib ni jfk~bkecbk nib~bx ubmbk ~bni+

^vbke hbo|vzbk nbeike! ~fadz nbk nbvk jbubke ~bni!zb~bcbk+

^v~v| b~bxkyb nfkebk cvai~ avo|ib abei+

^fcbk/ ~fcbk ni xfcfaiaike cvai~ jibz afkecf~+

Jbaic obz~bjbc nixiix abikkyb+Xib| ni inbkecbk

TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

6

^bz~ cvcvxJb`bk =2 jv~iz ~favz bybo! nicdhdc xfjfk~bz

:


5/35

2 ho mb`f xfebz2$: xn~ ofzihb jv~izbk! xbkezbi

2 xn~ ebzbo

7

Ixi=

26< e ~bdef! jfzxi`cbk! xfnv` biz ofknini`! ~izixcbk

2


6/35

^v~v| nfkebk cdhdcbk uì||fn hzfbo cfojbai! ìbxib~bxkyb nfkebk hdcab~ ybke ~fab` nixfzv~ (xfxvbi

xfafzb)+

Xyo|af xyzv| = 56 ez evab |bxiz ni~bojb` 6< oa bizni|bkbxcbk ikeeb abzv~+

TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

\vnike Jvxb Hdcab~Jb`bk =2 jvkecvx bebz/bebz (ubzkb |v~i`)

:2$: efabx xvxv gzfx8 |v~i` ~favz: cvkike ~favz

2 efabx evab |bxiz

: xfkndc obcbk jvjvc hdcab~ nbk xfnici~ ebzbo

Hbzb ofojvb~ =

^vbke xvxv ni|bkhi! ~vbke bebz/bebz! jvjvc hdcab~!

evab |bxiz nbk cvkike ~favz cfovnibk bnvc xbo|bizb~b nbk jfzi ebzbo xfnici~ abav xbzike+

Nini`cbk nib~bx cdo|dz nfkebk b|i xfnbke xbojianibnvc ~fzvx+Cdhdc |v~i` ~favz xbo|bi cbcv+

Bebz/bebz ybke ofknini` ~bni ni~vbkecbk |bnb

cdhdcbk |v~i` ~favz xbojia nioipfz |fabk xbo|bi zb~bjf~va+

Cfovnibk ~vbke |bnb hf~bcbk bebz/bebz ybke

xfjfavokyb ~fab` nijbxbì nfkebk biz nikeik+

Xbvhf Gab =Hbo|vz xb~v cvkike ~favz nfkebk 2 efabx xvxv gzfx !

jfzi evab xfhvcv|kyb ofkvzv~ xfafzb abav nini`cbk

nib~bx cdo|dz nfkebk b|i xfnbke xbojia nibnvc ~fzvx+Xf~fab` ofknini` jfzi abzv~bk obf}fkb xfhvcv|kyb

xbojia nibnvc ~fzvx abav bkecb~ nbk nikeikcbk+

Xf~fab` nikeik jbzv nijfzi zvo (jiab xvcb)TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

0

Doaf~ cfk~bkeJb`bk=

2 xno ofk~feb

:6 e jbubke Jdojby! hikhbke cbxbz: afojbz nbeike bxb|! |d~dke cbxbz

8 jv~iz ~favz bybo

xn~ ofzihb jvjvc xn~ ebzbo

2


7/35

^bojb`cbk nbeike bxb| ~voix! bnvc zb~b+ \bkbxcbk ubmbk nbnbz! dafxi xfnici~ ofk~feb+ ^vbkecbk

hbo|vzbk ~favz! jfzi cfk~bke nbk ~bjvzi cfmv

H`fnnbz+ \bkbxcbk ikeeb |ikeeizkyb odkefzike

nbk |fzovcbbkkyb ofkefzbx+ Bkecb~ nbk xbmicbk `bkeb~+ Vk~vc : dzbke

TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

Fo|fc/fo|fc \bafojbkeJb`bk =7


8/35


Jabhc Gdzfx~Jb`bk=

::6 ezbo evab |bxiz `bavx

7 jv~iz ~favz56 ezbo ~f|vke ~fziev

6< ezbo hdcab~ jvjvc

wbkiai2


9/35

hbizcbk ofk~feb (mbkebk xbo|bi ofknini`! abavobxvcbk hdcab~kyb bnvc

nbk nikeikcbk)

cdhdc evab # ~favz cizb:p xbo|bi evab `bkhvz (>

ofki~)! obxvcbk ofk~feb~bni # ~fziev nici~/nici~! cfovnibk bnvc zb~b

~bojb`cbk ofnf #cixoix!xixbcbk xfnici~ ofnf v$ ~bjvz nib~bxkyb+++


TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

Zd~i CfmvJb`bk=V~c ixi= :


10/35

adkmdke cfovnibk ~fcbk xixikyb+/ ~bzv`ab` ni b~bx adybke ybke xvnb` nidafxi obzebzikf

nfkebk mbzbc 7 ho

xb~v xbob abik+ nibocbk abei xfabob 2 mbo! cfovnibk

|dafx jbeibkb~bxkyb nfkebk cvkike ~favz+ |bkeebke nbabo dwfk

ybke xvnb` ni|bkbxcbk(207 H)! 2

jvkecvx nzybh~iwf yfbx~! 2 h xvxv! : xno

ofk~feb$obzebzik$x`dz~fkike!

: xno evab |bxiz! 2 2$: xn~ ebzbo! 2$: h biz`bkeb~! > 2$: /

6 2$: h Zdjik`ddn Jfx~ gdz Jzfbn gadvz

Abzv~cbk 2 xn~ evab nbabo 2$: h biz `bkeb~+ ^bjvzcbkyfbx~+ Jibzcbk 2 / :9H)xbo|bi nvb cbai vcvzbk xfovab (cizb/: >6 / 7< ofki~)+

\vcva nfkebk cf|babk

~bkebk+ ^bzv` ni b~bx |b|bk jfz~f|vke! jbei nvb+^v~v| nbk jibzcbk 2< ofki~+

Jfk~vc mbni adbg! ~bzv` ni adbg |bk (2 2$: a)+ ^v~v|

nfkebk xfzjf~+ Jibzcbkkbic ni ~fo|b~ `bkeb~ xbo|bi bndkbk kbic 8 ho nib~bx

adbg |bk nbk vmvke adbg|bk ~fzixi (cizb/: >6 / 7< ofki~)+ Jbcbz nbabo dwfk>


11/35

UBMIC CF^BKJB@BK=0


12/35

Kb`! ebo|bke c`bk! xfabob~ ofkhdjbXfodeb jfz`bxia! cbabv bnb |fz~bkybbk! ni|fzxiabcbk


TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

Jbc|duJb`bk=

Vk~vc cvai~= 2$> hbkeciz evab! 2 2$8 hbkeciz biz `bkeb~!2 |bc zbei (nzy

2>

yfbx~) ? 0 ez! > hbkeciz ~fziev! 2 xn~x`dz~fkike

Vk~vc ixi= 2 cbafke xuff~ zfn jfbk |bx~f b~bv xuff~jabhc jfbk |bx~f b~bv

ad~vx |bx~f ( nb|b~ nijfai ni ~dcd h`ikb)Hbzbkyb= Hbo|vz evab! biz `bkeb~ nbk zbei+ Jibzcbk

cizb/: 2< ofki~ xbo|bi

jfzjvi`+ Hbo|vzcbk ~fziev nbk x`dz~fkike+ Vafkixbo|bi afojv~ nbk

fabx~ix+ ^bzv` ni nbabo ubnb` ~fz~v~v| nbk ni ~fo|b~

ybke bkeb~+Nibocbk xbo|bi ofkefojbke nvb cbai vcvzbk

xfovab+ Jbei mbni :>/8 efabx xvxv

Jb`bk/jb`bk (cdo|afp)

- mbovz

- nbeike hikhbke ybke ~fab` niobxbc xfjfavokyb

- |fbx- nbk jb`bk/jb`bk abik ybke jixb niobcbk (xfxvbi

nfkebk xfafzb! ~fk~vkyb)

Hbzb ofojvb~=

Jbubke jdojby ni|d~dke `bavx! cfovnibk ni

hbo|vzcbk cfnbabo cdhdcbk

~favz (~bojb`cbk ofzihb nbk ebzbo xfhvcv|kyb)


15/35

biz! cbabv ~fzabav hbiz ~bojb`cbk |fbkv~ jv~~fz)TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

XBYVZ BXFOjb`bk=

xbyvz:bk xfxvcbkyb ++ mbevke! jvkhix! cbhbke |bkmbke!

~bkecia! cfk~bke! xfovbkyb nb` ++ =)ebzfo

evab 2 xfkndc ~f`

bxfo mbub nizfofx ni bfz bkef~jbubke ofzb` 8 xivke

jbubke |v~i` 2 xivkecf~vojbz xfhvcv|kyb

~fzbxi 2 xfkndc ~f`hbjf ofzb` : jimi dz xfxvcbkyb

bfz

hbzb=

i~v xbyvz:bk nihfo|avkeik cf bfz ni |bkhi+ ovabi nbzi

ye xvxb` ob~fke cbybc ~bkecia ++ ~fzvx ybke ebo|bke

ob~fke cbybc jvkhix+jvojv: nivafc dz nijafknfz bo|f bkhvz+

obxvcik jvojv: iki cf |bkhi+

bfz bxfo (jimi bxfokyb mbkebk yb `f`f) obxvcik mveb+cdhfc: jfk~bz++ fk ~vkeev ofknini`+

hihi|ik++ fk czfb~ig ~bojb`: jvojv jibz fkbc =)TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

XBYVZ/HBJBI/@IMBVJb`bk

2 2$: xno oikybc! 2 j~z

jbubke ofzb ! : xivke jbubke |v~i`! : j~z cfoizi!2$: ho cvkyi~!

ebzbo! evab mbub! 2 xn~ bxbo mbubHbzb

^voix jvojv ybke ni`bavxcbk! obxvccbk hbjbi `imbvnbk ofzb`! abdx!

nbvk xbabo+ Obxvccbk vnbke nbk mbk~vke bybo+

Obxvccbk xbk~bk nbk~favz

|vyv`+ obxbc xbo|bi ob~bke+ Vk~vc 2< dzbkeTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT


XBYVZ ADNF@Jb`bk=

2 jvb` jfaa |f||fz `imbv

2 jvb` jfaa |f||fz ofzb`2< jb~bke jvkhix


16/35

2 jvb` mbevke+2$> Cda (Cdjix)

2 / : xivke jbubke |v~i`+

: jb~bke nbvk jbubke+

xfcfzb~ abdx+nbvk xbabo (jixb niebk~i nfkebk nbvk mfzvc)

2$> jb~bke xfzf`2 / : xn~ evab (~fzebk~vke xfafzb)

2 /: xn~ ebzbo (~fzebk~vke xfafzb)

2$: / 2 xn~ ofzihb

: cd~bc (hvjf) jdviaadk zbxb hìhcfk(jixb ni ebk~i nfkebk biz zfjvxbk bybo b~bv hìhcfk

jzd~` b~bv hìhcfk jbxf)2$: cbafke xbk~bk H`bd Cd`

Hbzb ofofjvb~kyb=

2+ \d~dke jfaa |f||fz ìmbv nbk ofzb` xfxvbi xfafzb

(jibxbkyb ofobkmbke)+:+ \d~dke mbevke ofkmbni 6 / 7 jbeibk+

8+ Izix Cda nbk jvkhix xfxvbi xfafzb(xfjbickyb mbkebk

~fzabav bavx)+>+ Izix/izix nbvk jbubke nbk jbubke |v~i`+

6+ Zfjvx xbk~bk nfkebk ni~bojb` : / 8 hv| biz b~bvxfxvbi xfafzb

cfk~bakyb+ Obxvcbk hvjf hìhcfk jdviaadk! nbvk

xfzf`+ abdx! nbvk

xbabo b~bv nbvk mfzvc+ jibzcbk ìkeeb ofknini`+7+ Obxvccbk mbevke+

5+ Jiab mbevke xvnb` ob~bke obxvccbk xfovb xbyvz

ybke abik nbk

ebzbo xfz~b evab+0+ Jibzcbk cizb/cizb 6 / 5 ofki~+

9! bkecb~ nbk ìnbkecbk+

2


17/35

/ Nini`cbk xbojia nibnvc xv|byb xbk~bk ~inbc |fhbÒbxbc xbob|i xbk~bk bebc cfk~ba

/ Bkecb~ ~bojb`cbk nbvk jbubke! bnvc nbk xbmicbk+


TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

MFKECDA OBKIX \FNBXJb`bk ybke ni|fzavcbk =

2+ 26 jv~iz mfkecda

:+ : xfkndc obcbk cfhb| obkix

8+ 2 xfkndc obcbk cfhb| bxik>+ evab ofzb` xfhvcv|kyb

6+ |fkyfnb| zbxb xfhvcv|kyb7+ ebzbo xfhvcv|kyb

Jvojv ybke ni`bavxcbk =

2+ :< jv~iz hbjf czi~ike

:+ 8 xivke jbubke ofzb

8+ 8 xivke jbubke |v~i`>+ 2 jv~iz ~dob~

Hbzb ofobxbc =

2+ Zfjvx mfkecda nbk jfzi xfnici~ ebzbo:+ micb xvnb` mfkecda xvnb` fo|vc bkecb~ nbk ~izixcbk

8+ mfkecda ybke xvnb` ni~izixcbk niofobzcbk

(ni|vcva/|vcva)>+ |bkbxcbk oikybc nbk ~voix jvojv ybke

ni`bavxcbk ikeeb ubkei

6+ obxvcbk mfkecda ybke ~fab` niofobzcbk # cfhb|obkix # cfhb| bxik #

evab ofzb` # ebzbo # |fkyfnb| zbxb7+ bnvc nbk xib| niìnbkecbk

Î\X =

Obxbcbk iki jixb nijvb~ nfkebk nvb hbzb xfxvbi xfafzb!

ybi~v2+ jfzcvb`! ~ikeeba nbabo ofobxbckyb ni~bojb` biz

:+ Cfzike8+ Niobcbk jfzxbob kbxi `bkeb~! abab| # xbojba #

icbk bxik


TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

^FO\F JVZEFZjb`bk =: zd~i

2


18/35

niedzfke nfkebk obzebzik xbo|bi |fzovcbbkkybhdcab~+ Niìnbkecbk

nbabo zd~i! nijfzi xbvx ~dob~ nbk xbojba jd~da niìbxi

~dob~ izix!

cf~iovk nbk nbvk xab+TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT


\fzcfnfaJb`bk =

Cfk~bke (~fzxfzb`) # cdzkf~ b~bv oikhfn jffgJvojv = ~favz! ebzbo! ofzihb!nbvk jbubke! jbubke

|v~i`+Hbzb Ofobxbc=cfk~bke ni |d~dke ~i|ix! niedzfke abav ni ~vojvc

xbo|bi `bavx+

Obxvccbk cdzkf~ b~bv oikhfn jffg jfzxbobbk nfkebkjvojv/jvojv xf|fz~i nib~bx+

Jfk~vcab` xfnfoicibk zv|b jfzjfk~vc jvab~ b~bv

adkmdke+Hfav|cbk |fzcfnfa ~fzxfjv~ cf nbabo ~favz+ Abkexvke

niedzfke+

JB^BEDZJB@BK =7 jvb` ~b`v ni|d~dke ofaik~bke26< ez nbeike bybo ( nihikhbke )

26< ez vnbke (nihikhbke mveb )

: xfkndc obcbk ~f|vke cbkmi2 jv~iz ~favz bybo (nicdhdc ) ! mbkebk av|b ni|fhbìk nvav

: jb~bke nbvk xfafnzi! niizix ~i|ix

2 xfkndc ~f` ofzihb `bavx2 xfkndc ~f` oikybc bybo

ebzbo xfhvcv|kyboikybc vk~vc ofkeedzfke

HBZB OFOBXBC =

Xf~fab` ~b`v ni|d~dke ofkmbni jfk~vc xfei~ieb jvb~avjbke

ni~fkeb`kyb+ Cfavbzcbk ixi ~b`v! abav hbo|vz mbni xb~v

nfkebknbeike! vnbke nbk jb`bk abikkyb+ Bnvc xbo|bi

zb~b!abav ob/xvcbk bndkbk iki cfnbabo avjbke ~b`v ~bni+Ikeb~+++mbkebbk

abkexvke niobcbk cbzfkb iki obxi` ofk~b`+

Xfabkmv~kyb ed/zfke ~b`v nbabo oikybc |bkbx xbo|bi ubzkbkyb

cfcvkike/

cvkikebk+ Kb`! xfcbzbke jbzv jdaf` niobcbk ! jibz

afji` xi|!

obcbkkyb |bcbi xbojba cbhbke + Nbk mbkebk av|bjbhb Jixoiaabb`

xfjfavo obcbk! Ikxyb Baab` bcbk ofkbojb` af}b~kybjb~bedz iki+TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT



19/35

Xb~f vnbkeJb`bk=:< fcdz (2 ce) vnbke ybke jfxbz! 26< hh xbk~bk nbzi

2$: j~z cfab|b!6 xno xbojba dfafc! 2 xno xbvx ~dob~! ~vxvcbk xb~fJvojv ybke ni`bavxcbk= 0 j~z jbubke ofzb`! : xivke

jbubke |v~i`! 7 j~z

cfoizi! 8 ho cfkhvz! 2$: xn~ ~fzbxi! 2 xn~ evab! 2$: xn~bxbo mbub!

ebzbo (jiab |fzav)

/Cv|bx cvai~ vnbke! ~ikeebacbk cf|bab xfz~b fcdzkyb/Hbo|vz xbk~bk nfkebk jvojv ybke ni`bavxcbk

jfzxbob xbojba dfafc nbk xbvx ~dob~+ Bnvc xbo|bizb~b+ Zfknbo vnbke ni nbabokyb

/Bojia 2 ~vxvcbk xb~f! jfab` obxike/: vmvkekyb mbninvb xbo|bi xf~fkeb` |bkmbke+ Mf|i~cbk : /8 fcdz

vnbke nibk~bzb jfab`bk ~vxvcbk xb~f! cfovnibk

|bkeebke xbo|bi ob~bke nfkebk ofkedafxcbkjvojvkyb+TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT


GZFKH@ GZIFX

jb`bk =

2 jcx gzfkh` gzifx ( gzd}fk )

2 cbafke ~vkb

8 xno obydkbixf2 jvb` jbubke jdojby

8 ~favz

2 xno jbubke |v~i` jvjvc

2 xnc ~f` |bab `bavx2 xn~ ofzihb `bavx

ebzbo xfhvcv|kyb( :xn~)

Hbzb ofjvb~kyb=

Cfk~bkekyb nibzcbk nvav! xv|byb ~bc jfcv abei+ ^vkb

kyb nicfikecbk nbzi bizkyb

abav xfovb jvojv nibnvc nvav xbo|bi zb~b+Jbubkekyb niizix ~i|ix:

\dafx |izike ~b`bk jbcbz (|yzfp) nfkebkofk~feb+Bnvc cfk~bke nbk ~vkb cnbao jvojv+OBxvccbk cfnbabo |izike! ~bjvzi cfmv b~bxkyb ! jbcbz

8< />< ofki~ ( 86< nfzbmb~)+


Kbxi edzfkeJb`bk ybke ni|fzavcbk =

2+ 8 \izike kbxi |v~i`

:+ 8 8 xfkndc xbvx ~dob~

8+ 8 xfkndc cfhb| obkix>+ 2 cfhb| bxik

6+ 2 xfkndc xbvx hbjf

7+ 2


20/35

0+ 6< ez cda niizix ~i|ix9+ 2 ho cbyv obkix

ebzbo nbk evab xfhvcv|kyb

7:6 hh xbk~bk hbiz856 hh xbk~bk cfk~ba

Jb`bk ye ni`bavxcbk=

2< jv~iz jbubke ofzb`8 xivke jbubke |v~i`

: xno hbjf eiaike

6 jv~iz cfoizi: ho cvkyi~

: xn~ cf~vojbz

2$: xn~ mik~bk

Hbzb ofobxbckyb=


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/ Jfzxi`cbk bybo nbk |d~dke/|d~dke+/ \bkbxcbk oikybc! ~voix jvojv ye ni`bavxcbk!

afkecvbx! xfzf`! hfkecf`!

|bab nbk cbyv obkix xbo|bi jbvkyb `bzvo! abav

obxvccbk bybo+/ Bnvc xbo|bi jvojv ofzb~b! ~bojb`cbk ebzbo! evab

nbk xbk~bk hbiz+Obxbc xbo|bi bybo fo|vc+

/ Xf~fab` i~v obxvccbk xbk~bk cfk~ba! nixi`cbk xbojia

nibnvc/bnvc

cizb/cizb 2< ofki~+TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

XD^D BYBO"Jb`bk= : hìhcfk afe (rvbz~fz)! 8 jv~iz ~favz nizfjvx! 2

jvkecvx

xdvk (wfzoihfaai) nixfnv` biz |bkbx! xfobkecvccfhbojb`

(jfbk x|zdv~) nixfnv` biz |bkbx! |d~b~d hì| nbk 2

jb~bke

ezffk dkidk nizbmbke+Hbzbkyb= Zfjvx bybo (cizb/: : afe rvbz~fz) nfkebk 2

2$: ai~fz biz+Obxvccbk 2$: xfkndc obcbk dkidk |dunfz! 2$:

xno ebzaih |dunfz!

2$: xfkndc ~f` ~vzofzih |dunfz! 2$: xfkndcobcbk eikefz |dunfz!

: afojbz nbvk xbabo! cizb/: 0 ho afodk ezbxx!ebzbo nbk 2$:

xfkndc ~f` evab+ Zfjvx xbo|bi bybo fo|vc+

Obxvccbk izixbk ezffk

dkidk+Hbzb ofkybk~b|kyb= ^b~b ni b~bx |izike= kbxi! ~favz

(niizix/izix nvav)!xdvk! cfhbojb`! nbeike bybo (ni xvuiz/:)+

Xizbo nfkebk cvb` xd~d!

~bjvzi nfkebk |d~b~d hì|+ Niobcbk nfkebk

xbojba ybke |fnfx+TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT


D\DZ/BYBOJb`bk

2 fcdz bybo ( 2ce)! oikybc! : aj nbvk xbabo! 2 j~xfzbi niofobzcbk! 2

ho abdx niofobzcbk! > ho cbyv obkix! 56< hh xbk~bk

nbzi 2 j~z cfab|bJvojv ybke ni`bavxcbk= 2< j~z jbubke ofzb`! >

xivke jbubke |v~i`! 2xno cf~vojbz! 2< j~z mik~bk! 2$: xn~ ofzihb jvab~! :ho mb`f! : ho

cvkyi~! ebzbo! ofzihb+

Hbzb

\d~dke bybo mbni 2< jbe! edzfke xbo|bi

cfcvkikebk+^voix jvojv ybke


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ni`bavxcbk! obxvccbk xbabo! xfzbi nbk abdx xfz~b cbyvobkix+ Obxvccbk

xbk~bk nbk bybo+ Obxbc xbo|bi bybo avkbc+ Vk~vc

2< dzbke


D|dz jbzvJb`bk=

2$: fcdz bybo ni|d~dke ofkvzv~ jbeibkkyb

2 jvb` |b|zicb ofzb` ni|d~dke nbnv2 xivke jbubke |v~i` ni ofobzcbk nbk izix `bavx+

2 nbvk jbubke (jb~bke |v~i`kyb) niizix cfhia2 xo ~f|vke ~fziev

ebzbo! ofzihbOikybc vk~vc ofkvoix

Ofojvb~kyb=

\b|zicb ni~voix! xf~fab` ovabi abyv obxvccbk jb~bkenbvk jbubke

nbk jbubke |v~i`+ ^vkeev xbo|bi abyv! obxvccbk

|d~dkebk bybokyb!

jfzi biz xfhvcv|kyb! obxbc `ikeeb ob~bke+Abzv~cbk ~fziev nfkebk xfnici~ biz! obxvccbk cf

nbabo zfjvxbk bybo ~bni+Jfzi ebzbo nbk ofzihb xfxvbi xfafzb+ Xfafxbi+TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT


Bybo Edzfke \zbc~ixJb`bk=/ H`ihcfk uikex (b~bv jbeibk obkb xbmb! ye |fk~ike

od~dkekyb mbkebk efnf: =)/ Hvcb # biz `bkeb~/ Mfzvc ki|ix

/ Cvkyi~ jvjvc (xfvmvke xfkndc ~f`)

/ Ebzbo xfhvcv|kyb

Hbzb ofobxbc=

Zfknbo bybo ni nbabo jb`bk: ~xj ni b~bx 2/: mbo+(obv dwfzkie`~

mveb jdaf`! xbo|f bybokyb cfzi|v~++=) )

(Jfxdc |beikyb++) edzfke bybo ye xvnb` nizfknbo~bni nbabo

oikybc ybke |bkbx+

(keedzfkekyb cbad abei xf|i: bmb! d~`fzuixf hf|f~bjix! niebnd/ik++=) )

@inbkecbk nek kbxi |bkbx # xbojba Jbkecdc+++

yvoooo+++


BYBO EDZFKE CVKIKEJB@BK32$: ce bybo ni|d~dke mbni > b~bv 6! 2aj+ nbvk xbabo!

xf|d~dke xfzbi niofobzcbk! 2$: xn~+ evab (cbabv bnbevab mbub$jzduk xvebz)! :6< oa biz! oikybc edzfke+

JVOJV (NI@BAVXCBK)=


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2$: dkidk! : xivke jbubke |v~i`! 8 j~z+cfoizi (cbabv bnb)! 2$: xno+cf~vojbz! 2$: xn~ bxbo

mbub! 2 xn~+cvkyi~ jvjvc+

HBZBKYB=

Obxvccbk xfovb jb`bk (cfhvbai oikybc edzfke )nbkjvojv ybke ni`bavxcbk cf nbabo |bkhi+ Zfjvx

xbo|bibybo avkbc nbk bizkyb ofkefzike+Nikeikcbk

cfovnibk

edzfke xbo|bi cfzike+

Mvnva kd~b %Jbcxd(@cv! Xf| 29)%=TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT


Jb`bk=

2 Ce Nbeike eiaike: ^fadz bybo

2 xfkndc ~f` xdnb cvf

Hbzb jvb~=

\v~i` ~fadz nfkebk nbeike eiaike ni hbo|vz zb~bcfovnibk obxvccbk ~f|vke:kyb jfxfz~b xdnb cvf

^bojb`cbk ebzbo xfhvcv|kyb (ofkvzv~ xfafzb)

cfovnibk! hbhb` cfojbai bndkbk ~xj x|y afji``bavx+++++

^bojb`cbk biz xfhvcv|kyb (xbo|bi bndkbk mbni aib~

~b|i ~inbc afkecf~)

Jfzi jbubke |v~i` xfnici~ (jiab xvcb! ~b|i afji` fkbcmicb nijfzi ju |v~i`)

cfovnibk jfk~vc jvab~:++++abav zfjvx =)


TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

EF\VCJb`bk=

2 ce nbeike ~bk|b vzb~! biz cfab|b! biz vk~vc ofzjvx! 2

ho abdx

niofobzcbk! 2 aj nbvk xbabo! 2 j~ xfzbi niofobzcbk!ebzbo! oikybc! 8 hbjbi

ofzb` nizbmbke niedzfkeJvojv ybke ni`bavxcbk= 2 xno cf~vojbz! 2$: xn~

mik~bk! 2 xn~ bxbo mbub!evab mbub! 6 j~z jbubke ofzb`! : xivke jbubke |v~i`!

ebzbo

Hbzb= Zfjvx nbeike nbabo biz cfab|b nbk biz!obxvccbk abdx! xbabo! xfzbi

nbk ebzbo+ Obxbc xbo|bi avkbc! |d~dke/: 2 p > p 6

ho+ \vcva/: xbob|i ofobz+

Hbo|vz jvojv ybke ni`bavxcbk nfkebk xfnici~ biz!avovzcbk |bnb nbeike+

Edzfke xbob|i cfzike+ @inbkecbk nfkebkofkbjvzcbk jbubke edzfke ni

b~bxkyb+



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ZFKNBKEJb`bk=

2$: ce nbeike xb|i b~bv 8 hìhcfk afe rvbz~fz ni|d~dke

cfhia xfxvbixfafzb!2$: cbafke xbk~bk ! nbvk cvkyi~ (cbabv bnb!

cbabv keebc

bnb keebc vxb` |bcbi mveb keebc |b/:)! nbvk mfzvc(cbggiz aiof afbg)

Hbzb= Hbo|vz nbeike! : hbkeciz biz! xbk~bk! nbvk

cvkyi~! nbvk mfzvc! xf|d~dkeafodk ezbxx! 2 xno dkidk |dunfz! 2 xno ebzaih

|dunfz! 2 xno eikefz|dunfz! 2 xno |b|zicb! 2 xno hìai |dunfz b~bv 2xno hbyfkkf |f||fz

( b~bv ~fzebk~vke xfafzb |fnbxkyb)! ebabkeba |dunfz!

2$: xno ~vzofzih|dunfz nbk ebzbo+ Zfjvx nfkebk b|i cfhia xbo|bi

cvb` ofkefk~ba+

Fkbc niobcbk nfkebk kbxi nbk abab| nbvk jbybo

zfjvx b~bv nbvk cbaf zfjvx+


XFOVZ NBEIKE$BYBOJb`bk =

Nbeike xb|i$ bybo xfhvcv|kyb/ Jbubke |v~i` xfhvcv|kyb

/ Cfhb| obkix xfhvcv|kyb/ Ofzihb bavx (jabhc |f||fz) xfhvcv|kyb

/ Ebzbo xfhvcv|kyb

/ 2 xfkndc ~f` evab |bxiz

/ Oikybc edzfke xfhvcv|kybHbzb ofojvb~ =

/ Zfjvx nbeike xb|i$bybo jfzxbob biz xfhvcv|kybxbo|bi fo|vc+

/ îzixcbkcbk nbeike xb|i$bybo! |d~dke/|d~dke

ofkvzv~ xfafzb

(cbanvkyb mbkebk nijvbke)+/ Jbubke |v~i` nizbmbke `bavx+

/ \bkbxcbk oikybc! ~voix jbubke |v~i` xbo|bi

jbvkyb `bzvo+/ Obxvccbk nbeike xb|i$bybo! bnvc xbo|bi jfzvjb`

ubzkb

/ ^vbke cbanv `bxia zfjvxbk ~bni nbk bnvc/ ^bojb`cbk ofzihb! ebzbo! cfhb| nbk evab |bxiz

xfhvcv|kyb

/ Obxbc nbk bnvc/bnvc xbo|bi cvb` ofkefk~ba+/Bkecb~ nbk inbkecbk+


XD^D JF^BUIjb`bk= jvojv ni`bavxcbk=

6 cn nbeike xb|i $ bybo 6 jv~iz jbubke ofzb`2 afojbz nbvk xbabo 8 xivke jbubke |v~i`


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2 jb~bke xfzbi niofobzcbk : jv~iz cfoizi2 ho afkecvbx niofobzcbk 6 ho mb`f

oikybc edzfke xfnici~ ofzihb bavx

> jvb` jfaiojike uvav`! izix vcvzbk 2$: ho2< jv~iz |f~bi! jfab` mbni :! izix ~i|ix

2 xfkndc obcbk evab |bxiz

2


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cfk~ba! bkecb~+>+ Xbmicbk @bkeb~

HVOI JBCBZJb`bk/Jb`bk =6 ^b`v0 ~favz bybo zfjvx8 adojdc ofzb`

2 |d~dke ~fzbxi

> xivke jbubke |v~i`0 jbubke ofzb`

: xfkndc ~f` jvjvc cf~vojbz

2$: xfkndc ~f` mik~fk7 jv~iz cfoizi

2 zvbx cfkhvz2 |d~dke afkecvbx niofobzcbk

8 afojbz nbvk mfzvc |vzv~6 jvb` jfaiojike uvav`

Xbk~bk

Hbzb Ofkedab` =

2+ Jfzxi`cbk bybo! abav ni|d~dke/|d~dke+

:+ \d~dke ~b`v ofkmbni : jbeibk+

8+ Cv|bx ~favz+>+ @bavxcbk jvojv/jvojv cfhvbai afkecvbx nbk nbvk mfzvc+

6+ ^voix jvojv ybke ni`bavxcbk! afkecvbx nbk nbvk mfzvcnfkebk xfnici~ oikybc xbo|bi `bzvo jbvkyb+

7+ Obxvccbk bybo! bnvc/bnvc xbo|bi bybo ~inbc jfzbiz+

5+ Jvjv`i xbk~bk hbiz xbo|bi bybo ~fzfknbo! nini`cbk! ~v~v||bkhi+


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0+ Obxbc xbojia cbnbke/cbnbke nibnvc xbo|bi bybo `bo|izfo|vc+

9+ Obxvccbk ~b`v nbk ~favz zfjvx! jfaiojike xbyvz ybke xvnb`

niizix jvab~ ~i|ix+

2+ Obxvccbk cfab|b xbkezbi! jfaiojike uvav` nbk

bxbo mbub+6+ Obxbc `ikeeb ob~bke nbk cvb` ofkefk~ba+

7+ Bkecb~ nbk xbmicbk `bkeb~+

Hvoi edzike

Jb`bk/Jb`bk =

8 fcdz hvoi

> xivke jbubke |v~i`Ebzbo nbk abnb xfhvcv|kyb

2


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8+ Hvoi nijfzi jbubke |v~i`! ebzbo nbk abnb+>+ ^bjvzcbk ~f|vke ~fziev+

6+ Edzfke xbo|bi ob~bke+

Gv yvke `biJb`bk/Jb`bk =

5+ Obxvccbk cb|zi+

6+ ^bojb`cbk ebzbo! bnb `bavx! hvcb! evab |bxiz

micb ofkyvcbi zbxb xbvx ybke ~bmbo+

7+ Xfjfavo cb|zi ob~bke! bkecb~ xbvx ~fzxfjv~ nbkxizbocbk cf b~bx nbnbzbk+

Xd| cbhbke ofzb`Jb`bk/Jb`bk =

2< d} nbeike xb|i

2$: Cfobxbk ~dgv!: jvb` cfk~bke vcvzbk cfhia

2 jvb` udz~fa vcvzbk xfnbke

8 jvb` mbovz x`i~bcf

2 jvb` hbjf ofzb`

2 jb~bke cvh`bi:

2$:jadc cbanv xb|i ikx~bk

8 xfkndc obcbk Edh`vmbke (|bx~b cbhbke ofzb`)

2 xivke jbubke |v~i`

2 xfkndc obcbk evab2$: xfkndc obcbk cfhb| obkix


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jfjfzb|b `fabi nbvk cf~vojbz+

Hbcf Hdcab~ \v~i` ^favz

Jb`bk/jb`bk

2< jv~iz |v~i` ~favz26< ezbo evab |bxiz

2:< ezbo ~f|vke ~fziev

8< ezbo hdcab~ jvjvc2:< ezbo ofk~feb$obzebzik! hbizcbk

Hbzb ofojvb~

2+ Hbo|vz ~f|vke ~fziev nbk hdcab~ jvjvc! bnvc ìkeeb zb~b!

abav bybc!xixi`cbk+

:+ Cdhdc |v~i` ~favz xbojia obxvccbk evab xfnici~/xfnici~ìkeeb

ofkefk~ba! abav obxvccbk hbo|vzbk ~f|vke ~fziev ~bnixfnici~/xfnici~! bnvc zb~b+

8+ Obxvccbk ofk~feb hbiz! bnvc zb~b! abav ~vbke bndkbk cf

nbaboadybke jvab~ jfzavjbke ~fkeb`kyb ybke ~fab` nidafxi nfkebk

xfnici~

ofk~feb+>+ \bkeebke nbabo dwfk (20< nfzbmb~ Hfaxivx! 8< ofki~) ìkeebob~bke+

TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT


Jzdukifx Hdcab~

Jb`bk

2


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Mfzvc ki|ix6< ez nbvk cfobkei

: ajz nbvk xbabo

2


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ofzb~b nbk nibocbk xfabob cvzbke afji` 2< ofki~+8+ Jvbke cf|bab vnbke! xixi`cbk+

>+ Jvbke jimi hbjbi! cfovnibk izix ofaik~bke!

xixi`cbk+

6+ Edzfke `b~i nbabo 8 xfkndc obcbk oikybcedzfke xbo|bi xf~fkeb` ob~bke! bkecb~ nbk

xixi`cbk+7+ Edzfke vnbke xbo|bi jfzvjb` ubzkb! bkecb~ nbk

xixi`cbk+

5+ Edzfke hbjbi izix xbo|bi ob~bke! bkecb~ nbk

xixi`cbk+0+ \bkbxcbk 8 xfkndc obcbk oikybc edzfke nbabo

ubmbk+

9+ ^voix jvojv `bavx! obxvccbk xbabo! xfzbi nbknbvk mfzvc+

2+ Jbcbz xbo|bi ob~bke nbk jvojv ofzfxb|

Fx Czio Cfab|b Ovnb


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Jb`bk

2


34/35

>+ Obxvccbk cfojbai cf nbabo gzff}fz+6+ Abcvcbk nvb cbai abei bebz fx czio `bavx nbk

afojv~+

Bybo edzfke jvojv adojdc

Jb`bk =

2 fcdz bybo |d~dke > jbeibk6 xfkndc ~f` evab |bxiz

HBZB OFOJVB^ =

2+ Bnvc jvojv `bavx nbk bybo! obxbc xbojianibnvc ikeeb jfzvjb` ubzkb+

:+ ^vbke biz cfab|b! obxbc xbo|bi cvb`ofkefzike+

8+ Obxvccbk biz mfzvc aiobv+ Bnvc zb~b+

>+ Edzfke nbabo oikybc |bkbx xbo|bi ob~bke+

Bofzihbk H`dhdab~f

\fkebkbk c`bx kfefzi

\bobk Xbo iki cfzb|nixbmicbk vk~vc obcbkbk

|fkv~v| nfxxfz~ni d~fa/`d~fa jfzjik~bke cbzfkb

hi~bzbxbkyb af}b~+

Jb`bk X|dkef Xbh`fz$Jdav

Jb`bk I=

b+ :5 Fee Ydac

j+ 7


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b+ Cdhdc xfovb jb`bk I nfkebk oipfz ìkeeb ofzb~b+j+ Cdhdc jb`bk II ìkeeb ofkefojbke (ofzfkevf)+

h+ Cfovnibk hbo|vz jb`bk I nbk jb`bk II nfkebk

oipfz ikeeb ofzb~b+

n+ \bkeebke nfkebk dwfk xfabob 6< ofki~ nfkebkxv`v 26< nfzbmb~ Hfahivx+

Jb`bk Hzfbo H`dhdab~f Ebubx`

b+ 2 ce H`dhd Hdo|dkn

j+ 2 ce H`dhd Hdkwfz~vzf

h+ 2 a~ Hzfbo Gzfx`

Hbzb ofojvb~=

2+ Hbo|vz xfovb jb`bk Hzfbo H`dhdab~f Ebubx`nbk obxbc ìkeeb ofknini`+

:+ Dafxi X|dkef Xbh`fz nfkebk Hzfbo H`dhdab~f

Ebubx` abav niikeikcbk+

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