Bridging the Gap: From Fundamental AI Research to Real-World … · 2017. 10. 27. · Bridging the...
Transcript of Bridging the Gap: From Fundamental AI Research to Real-World … · 2017. 10. 27. · Bridging the...
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Bridging the Gap:
From Fundamental AI Research to Real-World Challenges
Talk ID: 23355
Yasser Jadidi, Global Head of AI Research
Bosch Center for Artificial Intelligence
GPU Technology Conference | Munich, Oct., 10-12, 2017
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GPU Technology Conference 2017 | BOSCH
CR/PJ-AI-R | 11.10.2017
© Robert Bosch GmbH 2017. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.2
Strong Worldwide Cross-Domain Reach
Automotive
PowertrainAutonomous
Driving Perception
Industry 4.0
Logistics
Bosch
Center
for AI
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GPU Technology Conference 2017 | BOSCH
CR/PJ-AI-R | 11.10.2017
© Robert Bosch GmbH 2017. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.3
Welcome to the Real World
Automotive Powertrain System
Hysteresis Effects
Strong Nonlinearities
Real-time online execution
Limited Computational Resources
Dirty DataDynamic System Behavior
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GPU Technology Conference 2017 | BOSCH
CR/PJ-AI-R | 11.10.2017
© Robert Bosch GmbH 2017. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.4
AI-driven Powertrain Solution
I. Safe Active Learning
III. Hardware Acceleration
II. (Transient) Gaussian Processes
Sparsification
Numerical Stability
file://bosch.com/dfsrb/DfsDE/DIV/CR/AE2/Projects/AE2-033/40_Work_Packages/ODCM/20140919_OnlineDoE_Inbetriebnahme.avifile://bosch.com/dfsrb/DfsDE/DIV/CR/AE2/Projects/AE2-033/40_Work_Packages/ODCM/20140919_OnlineDoE_Inbetriebnahme.avi
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GPU Technology Conference 2017 | BOSCH
CR/PJ-AI-R | 11.10.2017
© Robert Bosch GmbH 2017. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.5
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GPU Technology Conference 2017 | BOSCH
CR/PJ-AI-R | 11.10.2017
© Robert Bosch GmbH 2017. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.6
Introducing Control Theory Standards into Reinforcement Learning
Policies
T3-model simplified
≤Threshold
λ map
1.0λ
T3 map
T
E IV I
x
T3 curve
2-point controler
A. Dörr, D. Nguyen-Tuong, M. Alonso, S. Schall, S. Trimpe, “Model-Based Policy Search for Automatic Tuning of
Multivariate PID Controllers”, ICRA, 2017.
Exemplary visualization of
stability regionIndustry standard:
hand-tuned two-level
controller based on 2D
control maps
Bosch AI solution:
RL learned controller
based on GP
dynamics model
Engine exhaust gas
temperature control
Stabile Reinforcement
Learning
Robust control learning
computation of regions of
guaranteed stability,
learning controllers while
ensuring stability
J.Vinogradska, B. Bischoff, D. Nguyen-Tuong, J. Peters, “Stability of Controllers for Gaussian Process Dynamics”,
JMLR, 2017.
J. Vinogradska, J., Bischoff, B., Nguyen-Tuong, D., Romer, A., Schmidt, H., Peters, J., “Stability of Controllers for
Gaussian Process Forward Models”, ICML, 2016.
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GPU Technology Conference 2017 | BOSCH
CR/PJ-AI-R | 11.10.2017
© Robert Bosch GmbH 2017. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.7
Autonomous Agent Decision Making under Constraints
P. Schillinger, M. Bürger, D. V. Dimarogonas, “Simultaneous Task Allocation and
Planning for Temporal Logic Goals in Heterogeneous Multi-Robot Systems”, SAGE, 2016.
Linear Transient Logic (LTL)
Policy Synthesis
Goals & constraintsFormulation as Directed Graph +
Decomposition for Multiple Agents
𝓜𝟏 = ◊𝒊∈ 𝟏,𝟐,𝟑,𝟒 𝒉𝒊 ∧𝒄∧○¬𝒄
Deliver drinks to rooms h1…h4.
Consider limited drinks and battery consumption.
Service Robotics Application
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GPU Technology Conference 2017 | BOSCH
CR/PJ-AI-R | 11.10.2017
© Robert Bosch GmbH 2017. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.8
The Marginal Difference between Cats and Modems
Autonomous Driving Perception:
Adversarial Threats
Original Picture
„Persian Cat“
Disturbed Picture
„Modem“
Perturbation
10x amplified
J. H. Metzen, K. C. Mummadi, T. Brox, V. Fischer, “Universal Adversarial Perturbations Against Semantic Image Segmentation”,
The IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 2017.
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Bosch Center for Artificial IntelligenceHQ at Bosch Research Campus Renningen, Germany