Bio-fuels in Clean Power Production & Transport

8th International Seminar

(Moscow, 29-30 November 2005)

ISTC SAC

Some Possibilities to Stimulate Development of Bioenergy

Irina Zerchaninova, Ivan Kurochka Industrial Development Institute “Informelectro”

Alexander NovikovInternational Centre of Educational Systems

Part 1

Bioenergy producing/effective use as a unified area of demonstrated

technologies

Source of information

Kind of starting materials

Biogas as Fuel for Bus Transportation

NO-2003-008

Project Start date: 1st December 2001 Date last verified: 29th March 2004

Type of Project: Result

Country: Norway

Location: Fredrikstad

What does the area consist of ?• Forestry & energy crops • Agricultural waste• Municipal waste • Industrial waste • Landfill gas • Building energy efficiency • Energy distribution • Energy management • High-temperature technologies • Industrial energy efficiency • Transport energy efficiency • Hydrogen production• Advanced technologies • Other technologies

Bradford’s Law of Scattering

N1 : N2 : N3 = 1 : q : q2

D1 ≈ D2 ≈ D3

i = 1,2,3 – zones of scattering

Ni – number of technological directions in a zoneq – Bradford’s multiplier

Di – amount of technologies in a zone

For the initial selection on bioenergy

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

0 1 2 3 4logen

R(n)

R(n) – cumulative amount of technologies

n = 1, 2,…, N – rank of a direction, starting with the most productive

Core zone

• Forestry residue combustion

• Biogas from animal wastes & crop residues

• Industrial wood waste

• Untreated municipal solid waste

Central zone • Other agricultural waste combustion, including straw• Landfill gas for electricity/combined heat & power• Other industrial waste• Sewage sludge/waste water treatment• Forestry & energy crops. Fermentation to produce

alcohol• Energy crops combustion• Landfill gas for direct use• Industrial waste anaerobic digestion• Municipal waste. General, other

External zone • Municipal waste. Refuse derived fuel• Forestry & energy crops. Fuel production, harvesting and transportation• Chemical waste• Poultry waste combustion• Industrial waste. General, other• Other technologies (mostly combined use of energy sources)• District heating & cooling• Production of fuel from oil seeds• Forestry & energy crops. General, other• Landfill gas. General, other• Agricultural waste. Gasification• Agricultural waste. General, other• Forestry & energy crops. Gasification• Tires• Space heating, ventilation, air conditioning & space cooling• Co-firing with fossil fuels• Forestry & energy crops. Biogas production• Hospital waste• Municipal waste. Fermentation to produce alcohol• Advanced technologies. General• Building energy efficiency. Industrial boilers & water heating• Energy distribution. General, other• Building energy measurement• Operation & maintenance• Industrial energy efficiency. General, other• Gas vehicles• Hydrogen production. General• Forestry & energy crops. Other advanced conversion technologies

For the area

R(n) = αn0,67, 1≤ n ≤ c;

R(n) = 138,3loge(n/1,85), n ≥ c;R(n) – cumulative amount of technologies, n – rank of a direction, α – amount of technologies in the leading (first) direction, c – supposed number of directions in the core zone.

Lacking technological directions• at least 3 directions in the central zone• about 10 directions in the external zone

Part 2

Measures to stimulate the development

as viewed from Russia

Bioenergy from peat/forestry residues/agricultural wastein 2005 on the base of equipment installed and being installed within 2001-2005 Electricity: approximately 400 GWh Heat: approximately 1000 Gcal 

/The Firm VIEN’s data for Russia/

The area as a list of progressing Russian directions

1.Vegetable oil bio-fuels2. Processing of forest residues3. Fabrication of pellets4. Wood engines5. Biogas plants in agriculture6. Complex utilisation of household and municipal wastes7. Utilisation of biodegradable waste for production of energy in industries processing wood, paper, food and textile8. Combined energy supply of industrial enterprises located in near-rural areas, local communities and autonomous social objects9. Experimental research, developments and demonstrations ofcapacities of algae10. Sapropel and seaweeds for energy11. Peat as a renewable energy source

In 2004 five Russian producers of renewable energy together issued green certificates covered 236 MWh of electrical and heat energy, which were redeemed for use by Belgian, Dutch and Italian energy consumers as though to compensate needs of their offices or household/private consumption needs.The needs were declared as realistic ones.

TRECKIN - Tradable Renewable Energy Certificates Knowledge and Initiatives Network 

European countries, US, Japan, Russia, others  

The establishment of the Network was supported by the Fifth Framework Programme of the European Commission.

Образец

Renewable Energy Declaration of the TRECKIN pilot transaction Декларация Возобновляемой Энергии экспериментальной сделки ТРЕКИН

[Organisation name], acting as Issuing Body for the whole territory of the Russian Federation, declares that [название организации], действующая как Организация по выпуску зеленых сертификатов возобновляемой энергии на всей территории Российской Федерации, удостоверяет что

[producer organisation name] [название организации-производителя]

is admitted as producer of renewable energy with one of the technologies that are recognised as eligible by the TRECKIN Consortium and, with the following characteristics: признана производителем возобновляемой энергии с помощью одной из технологий, которые Консорциумом ТРЕКИН считаются приемлемыми, со следующими характеристиками:

Producer

Производитель

Name

Имя

Technology

(full name)

Технология

(полное название)

Place

Место

Energy form

Форма энергии

Electrical/thermal

Электрическая/тепловая

Country

Страна

Public support received

Поддержка государства

Yes/no

Да/нет

Building year of plant

Год основания станции

Meter reading at moment of signature of this declaration

Показания счетчика электроэнергии на момент подписания декларации

The audit to guarantee the authenticity of the production unit(s) have been taken place at [date] with positive result. The producer allows the Issuing Body at any time to do a verification visit. Аудиторская проверка, гарантирующая аутентичность произведенного количества энергии, была осуществлена [дата] с положительным результатом. Организация-производитель разрешает Организации по выпуску зеленых сертификатов возобновляемой энергии проводить дополнительные проверки на месте в любое время.

The Issuing Body declares to have no financial interest in the renewable energy plant under question. Организация по выпуску зеленых сертификатов возобновляемой энергии объявляет, что не имеет никаких финансовых интересов на упомянутой станции-производителе возобновляемой энергии.

Representative of the Issuing Body Representative of the Producer

Name: Name:

Signature: Signature:

Образец Renewable Energy Redemption Certificate of the

TRECKIN pilot transaction Reg. Nr.

Погашенный Сертификат Возобновляемой Энергии экспериментальной сделки TRECKIN

Рег. №

[Organisation name], acting as Issuing Body for the whole territory of the Russian Federation, declares that [Название организации], действующая как Организация по выпуску зеленых сертификатов возобновляемой энергии на всей территории Российской Федерации, удостоверяет, что

[producer organisation name] [название организации-производителя]

produced 1 MWh of renewable energy with one of the technologies that are recognised as eligible by the TRECKIN Consortium, with the following characteristics: произвела один МВт·ч возобновляемой энергии с помощью одной из технологий, признанных приемлемыми Консорциумом TRECKIN, со следующими характеристиками:

Producer

Производитель

Production year of energy

Год производства энергии

Name

Имя

Place

Место

Technology

(full name)

Технология

(полное название)

Country

Страна

Energy form

Форма энергии

Electrical/thermal

Электрическая/тепловая

Building year of plant

Год основания станции

Public support received

Поддержка государства

Yes/no

Да/нет and that the corresponding certificate has been redeemed for use by [end user organisation name], which concerned [where it has been used for]. и что соответствующий сертификат был погашен для использования [название конечной организации-пользователя] в целях [где использован сертификат].

Issuing Body

Name:

Signature:

Producer

Name:

Signature:

End user

Name:

Signature:

The Sixth Framework Programme of the European Commission

INCO, contract number 012012Special Support Action

Renewable energy certificates as instrument to monitor and stimulate

RE development in Russia 

Started since Sept. 1, 2005

General lines

• Identifying related capacities for achievements of Russian scientists

• Promotion of international sci-tech cooperation agreements, including demonstration goals  • Information, consulting and education for interested Russian enterprises

• Wider dissemination of green certificates as an enabling mechanism

Some links

http://www.eetic.orgIEA energy and environmental demonstrated technologies (1995 – March 2005)

http://www.rsci.ru/greentie/eng News, presentations and offers of Russian companies on clean energy

http://www.rsci.ru/greentie (in Russian)News, presentations and offers of foreign companies on clean energy

http://www.treckin.org The TRECKIN Network

http://www.recs.org RECS International

http://www.eubia.orgEuropean Biomass Industry Association

For more information 

Industrial Development Institute “Informelectro” 105037, Moscow E-37, Russia

Irina ZerchaninovaTel: +7-095-1652127 Fax: +7-095-1660818Email: irina@prominfo.ru or greentie@yandex.ru 

Ivan KurochkaTel: +7-095-1656136 Fax: +7-095-1660818Email: ipr@prominfo.ru 

ICES4, Lubyansky proezd, Moscow 101000, RussiaAlexander NovikovTel: +7-095-9233905 Fax: +7-095-9246852Email: ices@cea.ru