Autonomy in learning: development of learner … Autonomy...Autonomy in the classroom If you don't...

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Autonomy in learning: development of learner autonomy Nina Lauder

Transcript of Autonomy in learning: development of learner … Autonomy...Autonomy in the classroom If you don't...

Page 1: Autonomy in learning: development of learner … Autonomy...Autonomy in the classroom If you don't know where you're going, you'll wind up somewhere else. –Yogi Berra Goal-setting

Autonomy in learning: development of learner autonomy

Nina Lauder

Page 2: Autonomy in learning: development of learner … Autonomy...Autonomy in the classroom If you don't know where you're going, you'll wind up somewhere else. –Yogi Berra Goal-setting

Outline for today’s session

2

Warm up Building autonomy

Choices Reflection

Page 3: Autonomy in learning: development of learner … Autonomy...Autonomy in the classroom If you don't know where you're going, you'll wind up somewhere else. –Yogi Berra Goal-setting

Easy for parents? Easy for children? What steps could you take?

Taking the bus to school for the first time

Page 4: Autonomy in learning: development of learner … Autonomy...Autonomy in the classroom If you don't know where you're going, you'll wind up somewhere else. –Yogi Berra Goal-setting

Taking the bus to school

You might…

- Talk about what is going to happen

- Drive the route and look for landmarks

- Make it enjoyable/game-like

- ‘Shadow’ the bus a couple of days

- Reassure that things will go well

- Explain what to do if problems arise

- Make an index card with emergency numbers/information

- Provide positive reinforcement when task is completed

Page 5: Autonomy in learning: development of learner … Autonomy...Autonomy in the classroom If you don't know where you're going, you'll wind up somewhere else. –Yogi Berra Goal-setting

Autonomy in the classroom

If you don't know where you're going, you'll wind up somewhere else.– Yogi Berra

Goal-setting

Long terms goalsShort term goals

This week I’m going to…

- Watch two programmes in English online

- Make flashcards for 10 new words

- Record myself making a short, personal presentation

- Try to transcribe part of a song

By the end of the course I want to..

- Make a presentation in English- Take an official oral exam- Get good grades on my written

work- Be able to apply for a summer job

where English is required

Page 6: Autonomy in learning: development of learner … Autonomy...Autonomy in the classroom If you don't know where you're going, you'll wind up somewhere else. –Yogi Berra Goal-setting

Autonomy in the classroom

How can we provide a feeling of safety in class?

Feeling of safety

Routines(especially for younger learners)

Clarity(rules, expectations, steps…)

Step-by-stepinstructions

Scaffolding

Lists of commonexpressions

“Buddy-system”(for less secure students)

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Autonomy in the classroom

Guidance to build confidence

• Model dialogues• Relaxed environment• “Practice round”

• Avoid overcorrection• Praise and support

• Rubrics

• Writing frames• Sentence stems• Model texts

• Clear instructions• Correction symbols

• Rubrics

SpeakingWriting

Page 8: Autonomy in learning: development of learner … Autonomy...Autonomy in the classroom If you don't know where you're going, you'll wind up somewhere else. –Yogi Berra Goal-setting

Guidance to build confidence

Autonomy in the classroom

Sprint, ELI Publishing

Page 9: Autonomy in learning: development of learner … Autonomy...Autonomy in the classroom If you don't know where you're going, you'll wind up somewhere else. –Yogi Berra Goal-setting

Autonomy in the classroom

• You don’t understand something

• You have a question

• Someone is class is bothering you

• You have a problem

• You haven’t understood the instructions

• You need extra help

• You feel uncomfortable speaking in public

What to do if…

Page 10: Autonomy in learning: development of learner … Autonomy...Autonomy in the classroom If you don't know where you're going, you'll wind up somewhere else. –Yogi Berra Goal-setting

Autonomy in the classroom

• Give effective praise

• Celebrate goals that are reached

• Surprise ‘rewards’ or ‘treats’

• Encourage self and peer checking and editing

• Help students understand how to complete self-evaluation tasks and how to use them for goal setting

• Achievement certificates

Positive reinforcement

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Decisions in class

Who distributes and collects materials?

Who answers questions asked by the students?

Who do the students speak to (in English) mostly?

Who writes the questions for quizzes?

Who do students look at during class time?

Page 12: Autonomy in learning: development of learner … Autonomy...Autonomy in the classroom If you don't know where you're going, you'll wind up somewhere else. –Yogi Berra Goal-setting

Giving choices

Sprint, ELI Publishing

Page 13: Autonomy in learning: development of learner … Autonomy...Autonomy in the classroom If you don't know where you're going, you'll wind up somewhere else. –Yogi Berra Goal-setting

TESTS: GIVING CHOICES

Give options:

- Answer 25 questions on a test

OR- Answer 13/25 items

on test and write a paragraph

OR- Write 2 paragraphs

Ask students to each write 1 suitable test

question.

Open-ended formative assessment

‘test’

Individual, pair or small group options on tests

(for part of the test) Take-home tests or open

book tests.

Which options could your try? Why? Why not?

Page 14: Autonomy in learning: development of learner … Autonomy...Autonomy in the classroom If you don't know where you're going, you'll wind up somewhere else. –Yogi Berra Goal-setting

HOMEWORK: GIVING CHOICES

Find pictures of hobbies and write captions for

them.

Interview a friend orfamily member about

their hobbies. Ask at least four different questions.

Draw an illustration of your favorite hobby andwrite 4 sentences about

your hobby.

Complete a worksheetwith vocabulary related

to hobbies. Write 2 sentences about your

hobby.

Write a paragraph about your favorite hobby.

Include a topic sentence and at least three details

about your hobby.

Write a poem or a song about your hobby.

Which option would you pick? Why?

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Final thoughts

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Thank you for joining us! Nina Lauder

[email protected]

Images from the session from Sprint, ELI Publishing