Associate Professor - GP CME north/Sat_Room1_1403_Wiles.pdf · K. pneumoniae NDM-1 5 Jan Tahitian...
Transcript of Associate Professor - GP CME north/Sat_Room1_1403_Wiles.pdf · K. pneumoniae NDM-1 5 Jan Tahitian...
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Associate Professor
David HollandDirector
Infection Services
Middlemore Hospital
14:00 - 16:00 WS #155: Pharmac Session: Antimicrobial Resistance -
Global Threat or Myth? (120mins, not repeated)
Dr Peter MoodieGeneral Practitioner
Wellington
Professor Jack
HeinemannGenetics and Molecular Biology
School of Biological Sciences
University of Canterbury
Associate Professor
Siouxsie WilesMicrobiologist
Head of the Bioluminescent Superbugs Lab
University of Auckland
Mr Ben HarrisHonorary Lecturer
University of Otago
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Mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance
Associate Professor Siouxsie Wiles
Bioluminescent Superbugs Lab
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http://www.compoundchem.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/A-Guide-to-Different-Classes-of-Antibiotics-Aug-15.png
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http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/figures/1741-7007-8-123-1-l.jpgAntibiotic targets and mechanisms of resistance. Wright BMC Biology 2010 8:123 doi:10.1186/1741-7007-8-123
Broad vs narrow spectrum
Bactericidal vs bacteriostatic
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http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/figures/1741-7007-8-123-1-l.jpgAntibiotic targets and mechanisms of resistance. Wright BMC Biology 2010 8:123 doi:10.1186/1741-7007-8-123
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Mutation
Rates differ between species
Can be influenced by external factors/environment
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Transformation
http://cnx.org/contents/[email protected]:rZudN6XP@2/Introductionhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=49931304
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Taking up genetic material from their
environment, e.g. plasmids
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Transduction
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http://cnx.org/contents/[email protected]:rZudN6XP@2/Introductionhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=49931304
Receiving genetic material after
infection with a virus
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Conjugation
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http://cnx.org/contents/[email protected]:rZudN6XP@2/Introductionhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=49931304
Transfer of genetic material between
bacterial cells of same or different
species by direct cell-to-cell contact.
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Horizontal gene transfer
Differs between species
Can be influenced by external factors/environment
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http://www.newshub.co.nz/home/health/2018/02/superbug-infects-national-burns-centre-patients.html
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Patient number
Species ResistanceSpecimen
dateLikely place of acquisition
35
K. pneumoniae NDM-1 5 Jan
Tahitian hospital
P. aeruginosa NDM-1 9 Jan
37
P. stuartii NDM-1 2 Jan
Middlemore Hospital
K. pneumoniae NDM-1 5 Jan
K. oxytoca NDM-1 5 Jan
E. coli NDM-1 5 Jan
E. cloacae complex
NDM-1 12 Jan
39 E. coli OXA-48 12 Jan Middlemore Hospital?
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Myth 3
It’s us that become
resistant to antibiotics
http://www.mightyearth.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/CHANGING-MARKET-SUPERBUGS-IN-THE-SUPPLY-CHAIN-GUARD-FONT-FIN-PRINT.pdf
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http://bwb.co.nz/books/antibiotic-resistance
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Solutions?
18
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Wise use of existing
antibiotics
Vaccines & other
preventative measures
New antibiotics &
vaccines
Tackle infectious diseases
rates
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https://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/publications/new-zealand-antimicrobial-resistance-action-plan.pdf
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Medical professionals
Consumers Citizens
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