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PRESENTED AT 1 PRESENTED AT 1
Interim Analysis (IA) Results of COU-AA-302, a Randomized, Phase 3 Study of Abiraterone Acetate
(AA) in Chemotherapy-Naïve Patients (pts) With Metastatic Castration-Resistant
Prostate Cancer (mCRPC)
CJ Ryan,1 MR Smith,2 JS de Bono,3 A Molina,4 C Logothetis,5 P De Souza,6 K Fizazi,7 P Mainwaring,8 JR Piulats,9 S Ng,10 J Carles,11
PFA Mulders,12 T Kheoh4, T Griffin4, EJ Small,1 HI Scher,13 D Rathkopf,13 on behalf of the COU-AA-302 investigators
1Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA; 2Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA;
3Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, UK; 4Janssen Research & Development, Los Angeles, CA; 5MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; 6St. George Private
Hospital, Kogarah, Australia; 7Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; 8Haematology and Oncology Clinics of Australia, Brisbane, Australia;
9Institut Català d'Oncologia de l'Hospitalet, Barcelona, Spain; 10St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, Australia; 11Hospital Universitari Vall d´Hebron, Barcelona, Spain;
12Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands; 13Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
x
Ryan et al, Proc ASCO 2012, LBA4518
PRESENTED AT 2 PRESENTED AT 2 PRESENTED AT 2 PRESENTED AT 2
Disclosures• Charles Ryan, Paul Mainwaring, Jose Piulats Rodriguez, Siobhan Ng, Joan Carles, Peter
Mulders, Eric Small, and Dana Rathkopf have no disclosures to report
• Matthew Smith has served as a paid consultant and received research funding from Cougar Biotechnology and Johnson & Johnson
• Johann de Bono has served as a paid consultant for Johnson & Johnson
• Arturo Molina, Thomas Griffin, and Thian Kheoh are employees of Janssen Research & Development, and own stock in Johnson & Johnson
• Christopher Logothetis has served as a consultant for Johnson & Johnson and Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and has received honoraria and research funding from Johnson & Johnson
• Paul De Souza has served as a paid consultant for Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
• Karim Fizazi has served as a paid consultant for Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Cougar Biotechnology, and has received honoraria from Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
• Howard Scher has owned stock in Johnson & Johnson, has served as an abiraterone consultant/advisory board member, and has received consulting fees/grants/travel support fees from Cougar Biotechnology
This study was sponsored by Ortho Biotech Oncology Research & Development (unit of Cougar Biotechnology). Writing assistance was provided by I. Mills, PhD,
of PAREXEL, and was funded by Janssen Global Services, LLC.
Ryan et al, Proc ASCO 2012, LBA4518
PRESENTED AT 3 PRESENTED AT 3 PRESENTED AT 3 PRESENTED AT 3
Persistent Unmet Need in mCRPC
Current Therapies Have Limitations:
1. Restricted to Post-Chemotherapy Setting
2. OS Benefit in Chemo-Naïve Setting Without Objective Response or Impact on How a Patient Feels or Functions
3. Limited Penetrance of Chemotherapy
1. NCCN prostate cancer guidelines Version 3.2012. 2. Kantoff P, N Engl J Med. 2011; 363:411-422. Ryan et al, Proc ASCO 2012, LBA4518
PRESENTED AT 4 PRESENTED AT 4 PRESENTED AT 4 PRESENTED AT 4
Abiraterone Acetate:Androgen Biosynthesis Inhibitor
Pregnenolone
DHEA Androstenedione Testosterone DHT
17OH-Pregnenolone
Cortisol
Aldosterone
Androgens
Cholesterol
Abiraterone
Abiraterone
Ryan et al, Proc ASCO 2012, LBA4518
PRESENTED AT 5 PRESENTED AT 5 PRESENTED AT 5 PRESENTED AT 5
Abiraterone Acetate:
OS Benefit Shown in Post-Chemotherapy mCRPC Patients
Median Survival was 14.8 monthsImprovement of 3.9 months over Prednisone
control arm
1. de Bono J, N Engl J Med. 2011; 364:1995-2005.
Ryan et al, Proc ASCO 2012, LBA4518
PRESENTED AT 6 PRESENTED AT 6 PRESENTED AT 6 PRESENTED AT 6
Landmarks of Disease Progression in mCRPC
Baseline PSA
ProgressionTumor/Bone Progression
Pain
Death
Adapted from Halabi S. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27: 2766-2771.
Chemotherapy
ECOG PS Decline
Primary Endpoints: rPFS and OS
Secondary Endpoints
ECOG PS= Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status.
24-48 months
Ryan et al, Proc ASCO 2012, LBA4518
PRESENTED AT 7 PRESENTED AT 7 PRESENTED AT 7 PRESENTED AT 7
Overall Study Design of COU-AA-302
• Phase 3 multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study conducted at 151 sites in 12 countries; USA, Europe, Australia, Canada
• Stratification by ECOG performance status 0 vs 1
AA 1000 mg dailyPrednisone 5 mg BID
(Actual n = 546)
Co-Primary:
• rPFS by central review
• OS
Secondary:• Time to opiate use
(cancer-related pain)• Time to initiation of
chemotherapy• Time to ECOG-PS
deterioration• TTPP
Efficacy end points
Placebo dailyPrednisone 5 mg BID
(Actual n = 542)
RANDOMIZED
1:1
• Progressive chemo-naïve mCRPC patients(Planned N = 1088)
• Asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic
Patients
Ryan et al, Proc ASCO 2012, LBA4518
PRESENTED AT 8 PRESENTED AT 8 PRESENTED AT 8 PRESENTED AT 8
COU-AA-302: rPFS Definition• Progressive disease (PD) by bone scan: Adapted from
Consensus Criteria1
– Blinded central radiologist review
– < 12 weeks after randomization
• ≥ 2 new bone lesions plus 2 additional at confirmation (“2+2”)
– ≥ 12 weeks after randomization
• ≥ 2 new bone lesions with subsequent confirmation
• PD (soft tissue lesions) by CT or MRI by modified RECIST criteria
• Death from any cause1. Scher H, J Clin Oncol. 2008;26:1148-1159.
Ryan et al, Proc ASCO 2012, LBA4518
PRESENTED AT 9 PRESENTED AT 9 PRESENTED AT 9 PRESENTED AT 9
COU-AA-302 Statistical Plan
IA = interim analysis. Ho, HR=1.0.
Overall Assumption rPFS OS
α 0.01 0.04
Power 91% 85%
HR 0.67 0.80
Expected events 378 773
IA3 (55% OS events)
425 Events = 0.0034
IA2 (40% OS Events)
311 Events = 0.0005
Planned OS Analysis
IA1 (~15% OS Events)
116 Events < 0.0001
1Q10 2Q10 3Q10 4Q10 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 1Q12 2Q12 3Q12 4Q12
Ryan et al, Proc ASCO 2012, LBA4518
PRESENTED AT 10 PRESENTED AT 10 PRESENTED AT 10 PRESENTED AT 10
Treatment Arms Evenly MatchedAA + P
(n = 546)Placebo + P
(n = 542)
Median age, years (range) 71 (44-95) 70 (44-90)
Median time from initial diagnosis to first dose (years) 5.5 5.1
Median PSA (ng/mL) 42.0 37.7
Median testosterone (ng/dL) 4.0 4.0
Median alkaline phosphatase (IU/L) 93.0 90.0
Median hemoglobin (g/dL) 13.0 13.1
Median lactate dehydrogenase (IU/L) 187.0 184.0
Gleason score (≥8) at initial diagnosis 53.9% 50.0%
Extent of disease
Bone Metastases >10 bone lesions
Soft tissue or node
83%
48%
49.1%
80%
47%
50%
Pain (BPI Short Form)
0-1
2-3
66%
32%
64%
33%
Ryan et al, Proc ASCO 2012, LBA4518
PRESENTED AT 11 PRESENTED AT 11 PRESENTED AT PRESENTED AT 11
Treatment Duration and Discontinuation
AA + P(n = 542)
Placebo + P(n = 540)
Median duration of follow-up 22.3 mos.
Median no. of cycles of therapy, range 15 (1-33) 9 (1-31)
Treatment discontinued 69% 84%
Reasons for Discontinuation
Radiographic progression only 21% 30%
Unequivocal clinical progression* only 21% 25%
Radiographic and unequivocal clinical progression 11% 10%
Adverse event 7% 5%
Withdrew consent 6% 9%
Other 4% 5%
*Unequivocal clinical progression is one or more of the following: pain requiring opiates, chemotherapy, palliative radiation therapy, decline in ECOG PS, surgical intervention.
Data from safety population.Ryan et al, Proc ASCO 2012, LBA4518
PRESENTED AT 12 PRESENTED AT 12 PRESENTED AT 12 PRESENTED AT 12
Statistically Significant Improvement in rPFS Primary End Point
NR, not reached; PL, placebo.Data cutoff 12/20/2010.
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
Pro
gre
ssio
n-F
ree
(%)
3 6 9 15 1812
546542
489400
340204
16490
123
00
AAPL
4630
Time to Progression or Death (Months)
AA + PPL + P
AA + P (median, mos): NR
PL + P (median, mos): 8.3
HR (95% CI): 0.43 (0.35-0.52)
P value: < 0.0001
Ryan et al, Proc ASCO 2012, LBA4518
PRESENTED AT 13 PRESENTED AT 13 PRESENTED AT 13 PRESENTED AT 13
rPFS Benefit Demonstrated Across Full Spectrum of Patient Subgroups
0.2 0.75 1 1.5
8.3
8.3
7.4
8.4
8.2
13.7
5.6
5.6
9.7
11.0
8.0
8.5
5.6
9.0
8.2
8.3
8.2
8.4
Variable Subgroup
Median (months)
AA Placebo HR 95% CI
FavorsAA
FavorsPlacebo
NE
13.7
NE
NE
11.1
NE
11.3
13.7
NE
NE
11.9
NE
NE
NE
11.5
NE
NE
11.5
ALL
0
1
0-1
2-3
YES
NO
< 65
≥ 65
≥ 75
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
N.A.
Other
All subjects
Baseline ECOG
Baseline BPI
Bone metastasis only at entry
Age
Baseline PSA above median
Baseline LDH above median
Baseline ALK-P above median
Region
0.43
0.45
0.35
0.42
0.51
0.48
0.38
0.36
0.45
0.57
0.44
0.40
0.37
0.48
0.50
0.34
0.36
0.52
(0.35-0.52)
(0.36-0.57)
(0.23-0.54)
(0.32-0.54)
(0.35-0.75)
(0.34-0.69)
(0.30-0.49)
(0.25-0.53)
(0.35-0.58)
0.39-0.83)
(0.33-0.58)
(0.29-0.54)
(0.28-0.49)
(0.36-0.65)
(0.38-0.66)
(0.25-0.47)
(0.27-0.48)
(0.39-0.69)
Ryan et al, Proc ASCO 2012, LBA4518
PRESENTED AT 14 PRESENTED AT 14 PRESENTED AT PRESENTED AT 14
Strong Trend in OS Primary End Point
Pre-specified significance level by O’Brien-Fleming Boundary = 0.0008.
546542
538534
482465
452437
2725
00
524509
503493
02
120106
258237
412387
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
Su
rviv
al (
%)
3 12 15 27
Time to Death (Months)
33
AA + PPL + P
6 9 30242118
AAPL
AA + P (median, mos): NR
PL + P (median, mos): 27.2
HR (95% CI): 0.75 (0.61-0.93)
P value: 0.0097
Data cutoff 12/20/2011.
Ryan et al, Proc ASCO 2012, LBA4518
PRESENTED AT 15 PRESENTED AT 15 PRESENTED AT 15 PRESENTED AT 15
Point Estimates for OS Favor AA in All Patient Subgroups
Variable Subgroup
Median (months)
AA Placebo HR 95% CI
FavorsAA
FavorsPlacebo
NE
NE
NE
NE
25.5
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
26.9
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
All subjects
Baseline ECOG
Baseline BPI
Bone metastasis only at entry
Age
Baseline PSA above median
Baseline LDH above median
Baseline ALK-P above median
Region
0.75
0.71
0.86
0.71
0.87
0.68
0.81
0.80
0.73
0.71
0.72
0.77
0.69
0.79
0.79
0.66
0.66
0.89
(0.60-0.93)
(0.55-0.92)
(0.58-1.28)
(0.54-0.94)
(0.59-1.29)
(0.48-0.96)
(0.61-1.06)
(0.51-1.24)
(0.57-0.94)
(0.51-1.00)
(0.55-0.94)
(0.54-1.09)
(0.53-0.91)
(0.55-1.12)
(0.60-1.04)
(0.46-0.94)
(0.49-0.88)
(0.65-1.22)
0.2 0.75 1 1.5
27.2
27.2
26.4
27.2
NE
27.2
27.5
NE
26.4
23.8
23.8
NE
23.6
27.5
23.6
27.5
27.2
NE
ALL
0
1
0-1
2-3
YES
NO
< 65
≥ 65
≥ 75
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
N.A.
Other
Ryan et al, Proc ASCO 2012, LBA4518
PRESENTED AT 16 PRESENTED AT 16 PRESENTED AT 16 PRESENTED AT 16
Subsequent Therapy Was Common
AA + P(n = 546)
n (%)
Placebo + P(n = 542)
n (%)
No. with selected subsequent therapy for mCRPC 242 (44.3) 327 (60.3)
Docetaxel 207 (37.9) 287 (53.0)
Cabazitaxel 45 (8.2) 52 (9.6)
Ketoconazole 39 (7.1) 63 (11.6)
Sipuleucel-T 27 (4.9) 24 (4.4)
Abiraterone acetate* 26 (4.8) 54 (10.0)
*Prior to unblinding (e.g. not per protocol)Ryan et al, Proc ASCO 2012, LBA4518
PRESENTED AT 17 PRESENTED AT 17 PRESENTED AT 17 PRESENTED AT 17
Serologic and Clinical Responses
AA + P(n = 546)
Placebo + P(n = 542) RR (95% CI) P Value
PSA decline ≥50% 62% 24% NA <0.0001
N=220 N=218
RECIST: Defined objective response
Complete response
Partial response
Stable disease
Progressive disease
36%
11%
25%
61%
2%
16%
4%
12%
69%
15%
2.273 (1.591, 3.247)
<0.0001
Ryan et al, Proc ASCO 2012, LBA4518
PRESENTED AT 18 PRESENTED AT 18 PRESENTED AT 18 PRESENTED AT 18
Statistically Significant Improvement in All Secondary End Points
AA + P Placebo + P
Median (months)
Median (months) HR (95% CI) P Value
Time to opiate use (cancer related pain) NR 23.7 0.69 (0.57, 0.83) 0.0001
Time to chemotherapy initiation 25.2 16.8 0.58 (0.49, 0.69) <0.0001
Time to ECOG PS deterioration 12.3 10.9 0.82 (0.71, 0.94) 0.0053
Time to PSA progression 11.1 5.6 0.49 (0.42, 0.57) <0.0001
Data cut off 12/20/2011.
Patient Reported Outcomes favored AA +P vs Placebo +P Full data to be reported
Note: All secondary end points remain significant after adjusting for multiplicity testing
Ryan et al, Proc ASCO 2012, LBA4518
PRESENTED AT 19 PRESENTED AT 19 PRESENTED AT 19 PRESENTED AT 19
No New Safety Concerns Identified with Longer AA Treatment than in 301 Study
AA + P(n = 542)
%
Placebo + P(n = 540)
%
All Grades Grades 3/4 All Grades Grades 3/4
Fatigue 39 2 34 2
Fluid retention 28 0.7 24 1.7
Hypokalemia 17 2 13 2
Hypertension 22 4 13 3
Cardiac disorders 19 6 16 3
Atrial fibrillation 4 1.3 5 0.9
ALT increased 12 5.4 5 0.8
AST increased 11 3.0 5 0.9
Most ALT and AST increases occurred during the first 3 months of treatmentRyan et al, Proc ASCO 2012, LBA4518
PRESENTED AT 20 PRESENTED AT 20 PRESENTED AT 20 PRESENTED AT 20
IDMC Unblinds Study at 2nd Interim Analysis
• February 2012
– Investigators and sponsors remained blinded
– Concluded that OS, rPFS, and secondary end points all favored AA
– Recommended unblinding study and that patients in placebo arm be offered treatment with AA
Ryan et al, Proc ASCO 2012, LBA4518
PRESENTED AT 21 PRESENTED AT 21 PRESENTED AT 21 PRESENTED AT 21
Time to All Landmarks Favored Abiraterone
Baseline PSA
ProgressionTumor/Bone Progression
Pain
Death
Adapted from Halabi S, J Clin Oncol 2009;27: 2766-2771.
Chemotherapy
ECOG PS Decline
Primary Endpoints: rPFS and OS
Secondary Endpoints
ECOG PS = Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status.
24-48 months
p = 0.001p < 0.0001 p = 0.0053p < 0.0001
p < 0.0001 p = 0.0097
Ryan et al, Proc ASCO 2012, LBA4518
PRESENTED AT 22 PRESENTED AT 22 PRESENTED AT 22 PRESENTED AT 22
Summary
• In patients with asymptomatic and mildly symptomatic, chemotherapy-naïve mCRPC, treatment with abiraterone acetate plus prednisone:
– Delays disease progression
– Increases survival
– Extends time with minimal or no symptoms
– No new important safety signals
Ryan et al, Proc ASCO 2012, LBA4518
PRESENTED AT 23 PRESENTED AT 23 PRESENTED AT 23 PRESENTED AT 23
AustraliaA. BoyceA. Costello I. DavisP. de SouzaV. GanjuL. HorvathR. LynchP. Mainwaring G. MarxS. Ng F. ParnisJ. ShapiroN. Singhal M. Slancar G. Van HazelS. WongS. D. Yip
BelgiumP. Carpentier D. LuytenS. RotteyD. Schrijvers F. Van Aelst H. Van Poppel
CanadaT. Cheng J. ChinS. Ellard Y. FradetM. Gleave A. Joshua L. KlotzH. MartinsS. MukherjeeS. North S. Pautler F. Saad E. Winquist
FranceS. Abdel-Hamid M. Colombel K. FizaziB. Fléchon O. Haillot F. JolyS. Oudard F. Priou E. Raymond
GermanyP. AlbersM. Boegemann J. Gleissner J. Gschwend P. Hammerer A. Heidenreich M. KuczykK. MillerR. OetzelJ. Roigas T. Steuber M. Stöckle H. Suttmann M. Wirth
Greece E. EfstathiouC. Papandreou
ItalyS. Bracarda T. Marcello C. Sternberg
NetherlandsC. Bangma T. de Reijke W. Gerritsen P. Mulders
SpainJ. Arranz Arija J. Bellmunt J. Carles R. Lopez M. Lopez-Brea J. Piulats-Rodriguez
Sweden A. Bjartell J. Damber M. Haggman M. Hellstrom M. Seke
United KingdomJ. Brown S. Chowdhury J. de-Bono
T. ElliottS. Harland H. InnesN. James R. JonesD. MazharE. PaezA. Protheroe J. Staffurth
United States F. AhmannG. AndrioleE. Arrowsmith V. Assikis B. Baron W. BerryG. BubleyJ. CarneyL. ChuT. Cosgriff S. Denmeade H. Deshpande D. DucheneC. FerrariT. Flaig L. Fong
C. FormakerE. Frenkel N. GabrailJ. Garcia D. Georgel L. Gomella O. Goodman I. Gore J. Gullo J. Hainsworth O. Hamid A. HarzstarkT. Hutson D. King H. Koh A. Koletsky F. KudrikA. Lin P. Lara C. LogothetisR. LyonsJ. Maranchie M. ModianoJ. NievaL. Nordquist
J. PinskiA. Pantuck B. Polesz J. Polikoff D. Rathkopf D. QuinnC. Redfern S. RiggsC. RyanT. RodveltM. SalehB. SartorM. ScholzN. ShoreE. SmallM. SmithS. SrinivasM. Taplin U.Vaishampaya J. Vieweg M. Vira N. Vogelzang G. Wilding Y. WongE. Yu
AcknowledgmentsThe Patients, Their Caregivers and Families
Ryan et al, Proc ASCO 2012, LBA4518